[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 15, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 56360-56421]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-22131]



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Part III





Department of the Interior





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Fish and Wildlife Service



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50 CFR Part 32



2010-2011 Refuge-Specific Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations; 
Proposed Rule

Federal Register / Vol. 75 , No. 178 / Wednesday, September 15, 2010 
/ Proposed Rules

[[Page 56360]]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 32

[Docket No. FWS-R9-NSR-2010-0036]
[93270-1265-0000-4A]
RIN 1018-AX20


2010-2011 Refuge-Specific Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY:  The Fish and Wildlife Service proposes to add one refuge to 
the list of areas open for hunting and/or sport fishing and increase 
the activities available at seven other refuges, along with pertinent 
refuge-specific regulations on other refuges that pertain to migratory 
game bird hunting, upland game hunting, big game hunting, and sport 
fishing for the 2010-2011 season.

DATES: We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before by 
October 15, 2010.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments to Docket No FWS-R9-
NSR-2010-0036.
    <bullet> U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public Comments Processing, 
Attn: RIN 1018-AX20; Division of Policy and Directives Management; U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 222; Arlington, 
VA 22203.
    We will not accept e-mail or faxes. We will post all comments on 
http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post any 
personal information you provide us (see the Request for Comments 
section below for more information). For information on specific 
refuges' public use programs and the conditions that apply to them or 
for copies of compatibility determinations for any refuge(s), contact 
individual programs at the addresses/phone numbers given in ``Available 
Information for Specific Refuges'' under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Leslie A. Marler, (703) 358-2397.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The National Wildlife Refuge System 
Administration Act of 1966 closes national wildlife refuges in all 
States except Alaska to all uses until opened. The Secretary of the 
Interior (Secretary) may open refuge areas to any use, including 
hunting and/or sport fishing, upon a determination that such uses are 
compatible with the purposes of the refuge and National Wildlife Refuge 
System (Refuge System or our/we) mission. The action also must be in 
accordance with provisions of all laws applicable to the areas, 
developed in coordination with the appropriate State fish and wildlife 
agency(ies), consistent with the principles of sound fish and wildlife 
management and administration, and otherwise in the public interest. 
These requirements ensure that we maintain the biological integrity, 
diversity, and environmental health of the Refuge System for the 
benefit of present and future generations of Americans.
    We annually review refuge hunting and sport fishing programs to 
determine whether to include additional refuges or whether individual 
refuge regulations governing existing programs need modifications. 
Changing environmental conditions, State and Federal regulations, and 
other factors affecting fish and wildlife populations and habitat may 
warrant modifications to refuge-specific regulations to ensure the 
continued compatibility of hunting and sport fishing programs and to 
ensure that these programs will not materially interfere with or 
detract from the fulfillment of refuge purposes or the Refuge System's 
mission.
    Provisions governing hunting and sport fishing on refuges are in 
title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations in part 32 (50 CFR part 
32). We regulate hunting and sport fishing on refuges to:
    <bullet> Ensure compatibility with refuge purpose(s);
    <bullet> Properly manage the fish and wildlife resource(s);
    <bullet> Protect other refuge values;
    <bullet> Ensure refuge visitor safety; and
    <bullet> Provide opportunities for quality fish- and wildlife-
dependent recreation.
    On many refuges where we decide to allow hunting and sport fishing, 
our general policy of adopting regulations identical to State hunting 
and sport fishing regulations is adequate in meeting these objectives. 
On other refuges, we must supplement State regulations with more-
restrictive Federal regulations to ensure that we meet our management 
responsibilities, as outlined in the ``Statutory Authority'' section. 
We issue refuge-specific hunting and sport fishing regulations when we 
open wildlife refuges to migratory game bird hunting, upland game 
hunting, big game hunting, or sport fishing. These regulations list the 
wildlife species that you may hunt or fish, seasons, bag or creel 
(container for carrying fish) limits, methods of hunting or sport 
fishing, descriptions of areas open to hunting or sport fishing, and 
other provisions as appropriate. You may find previously issued refuge-
specific regulations for hunting and sport fishing in 50 CFR part 32. 
In this rulemaking, we are also proposing to standardize and clarify 
the language of existing regulations.

Statutory Authority

    The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 
U.S.C. 668dd-668ee, as amended by the National Wildlife Refuge System 
Improvement Act of 1997 [Improvement Act]) (Administration Act), and 
the Refuge Recreation Act of 1962 (16 U.S.C. 460k-460k-4) (Recreation 
Act) govern the administration and public use of refuges.
    Amendments enacted by the Improvement Act, built upon the 
Administration Act in a manner that provides an ``organic act'' for the 
Refuge System, are similar to those that exist for other public Federal 
lands. The Improvement Act serves to ensure that we effectively manage 
the Refuge System as a national network of lands, waters, and interests 
for the protection and conservation of our Nation's wildlife resources. 
The Administration Act states first and foremost that we focus our 
Refuge System mission on conservation of fish, wildlife, and plant 
resources and their habitats. The Improvement Act requires the 
Secretary, before allowing a new use of a refuge, or before expanding, 
renewing, or extending an existing use of a refuge, to determine that 
the use is compatible with the purpose for which the refuge was 
established and the mission of the Refuge System. The Improvement Act 
established as the policy of the United States that wildlife-dependent 
recreation, when compatible, is a legitimate and appropriate public use 
of the Refuge System, through which the American public can develop an 
appreciation for fish and wildlife. The Improvement Act established six 
wildlife-dependent recreational uses as the priority general public 
uses of the Refuge System. These uses are: hunting, fishing, wildlife 
observation and photography, and environmental education and 
interpretation.
    The Recreation Act authorizes the Secretary to administer areas 
within the Refuge System for public recreation as an appropriate 
incidental or secondary use only to the extent that doing so is 
practicable and not inconsistent with the primary purpose(s) for which 
Congress and the Service established the areas. The Recreation Act 
requires that any recreational use of refuge lands be compatible with 
the primary purpose(s) for which we established the refuge and

[[Page 56361]]

not inconsistent with other previously authorized operations.
    The Administration Act and Recreation Act also authorize the 
Secretary to issue regulations to carry out the purposes of the Acts 
and regulate uses.
    We develop specific management plans for each refuge prior to 
opening it to hunting or sport fishing. In many cases, we develop 
refuge-specific regulations to ensure the compatibility of the programs 
with the purpose(s) for which we established the refuge and the Refuge 
System mission. We ensure initial compliance with the Administration 
Act and the Recreation Act for hunting and sport fishing on newly 
acquired refuges through an interim determination of compatibility made 
at or near the time of acquisition. These regulations ensure that we 
make the determinations required by these acts prior to adding refuges 
to the lists of areas open to hunting and sport fishing in 50 CFR part 
32. We ensure continued compliance by the development of comprehensive 
conservation plans, specific plans, and by annual review of hunting and 
sport fishing programs and regulations.

Amendments to Existing Regulations

    This document proposes to codify in the Code of Federal Regulations 
all of the Service's hunting and/or sport fishing regulations that are 
applicable at Refuge System units previously opened to hunting and/or 
sport fishing. We are doing this to better inform the general public of 
the regulations at each refuge, to increase understanding and 
compliance with these regulations, and to make enforcement of these 
regulations more efficient. In addition to now finding these 
regulations in 50 CFR part 32, visitors to our refuges will usually 
find them reiterated in literature distributed by each refuge or posted 
on signs.
    We have cross-referenced a number of existing regulations in 50 CFR 
parts 26, 27, and 32 to assist hunting and sport fishing visitors with 
understanding safety and other legal requirements on refuges. This 
redundancy is deliberate, with the intention of improving safety and 
compliance in our hunting and sport fishing programs.

                                                  Table 1. Changes for 2010-2011 Hunting/Fishing Season
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      National Wildlife Refuge                State          Migratory Bird Hunting   Upland Game Hunting      Big Game Hunting           Fishing
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Modoc                                CA                      C                       Already open           Closed                 Already open
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Cape May                             NJ                      Already open            B                      D (turkey)             Already open
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Fort Niobrara                        NE                      Closed                  Closed                 B                      Already open
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Caddo Lake                           TX                      Closed                  Closed                 A                      Closed
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Deep Fork                            OK                      Already open            Already open           C                      Already open
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Bosque del Apache                    NM                      Already open            Already open           D (turkey)             Already open
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Rappahannock River Valley            VA                      Closed                  Closed                 Already open           C
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Minnesota Valley                     MN                      C/D                     C/D                    C                      Already open
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A = New refuge opened
B = New activity on a refuge previously opened to other activities
C = Refuge already open to activity but added new land/waters which increased activity
D = Refuge already open to activity but added new species to hunt

    The changes for the 2010-11 hunting/fishing season noted in the 
chart above are each based on a complete administrative record which, 
among other detailed documentation, also includes a hunt plan, a 
compatibility determination, and the appropriate NEPA analysis, all of 
which were the subject of a public review and comment process. These 
documents are available upon request.

Fish Advisory

    For health reasons, anglers should review and follow State-issued 
consumption advisories before enjoying recreational sport fishing 
opportunities on Service-managed waters. You can find information about 
current fish consumption advisories on the internet at: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/.

Plain Language Mandate

    In this proposed rule we made some of the revisions to the 
individual refuge units to comply with a Presidential mandate to use 
plain language in regulations; as such, these particular revisions do 
not modify the substance of the previous regulations. These types of 
changes include using ``you'' to refer to the reader and ``we'' to 
refer to the Refuge System, using the word ``allow'' instead of 
``permit'' when we do not require the use of a permit for an activity, 
and using active voice (i.e., ``We restrict entry into the refuge'' vs. 
``Entry into the refuge is restricted'').

Request for Comments

    You may submit comment and materials on this proposed rule by any 
one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. We will not accept 
comments sent by e-mail or fax or to an address not listed in the 
ADDRESSES section. We will not consider hand-delivered comments that we 
do not receive, or mailed comments that are not postmarked, by the date 
specified in the DATES section.
    We will post your entire comment on http://www.regulations.gov. 
Before including personal identifying information in your comment, you 
should be aware that your entire comment - including your personal 
identifying information - may be made publicly available at any time. 
While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal 
identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we 
will be able to do so. We will post all hardcopy comments on http://www.regulations.gov.

Public Comment

    Department of the Interior policy is, whenever practicable, to 
afford the public a meaningful opportunity to participate in the 
rulemaking process.

[[Page 56362]]

 The process of opening refuges is done in stages, with the fundamental 
work being performed on the ground at the refuge and in the community 
where the program is administered. In these stages, the public is given 
other opportunities to comment, for example, on the comprehensive 
conservation plans and the compatibility determinations. The second 
stage is this document, when we publish the proposed rule in the 
Federal Register for additional comment, commonly for a 30-day comment 
period.
    There is nothing contained in this annual regulation outside the 
scope of the annual review process where we determine whether 
individual refuges need modifications, deletions, or additions made to 
them. We make every attempt to collect all of the proposals from the 
refuges nationwide and process them expeditiously to maximize the time 
available for public review. We believe that a 30-day comment period, 
through the broader publication following the earlier public 
involvement, gives the public sufficient time to comment and allows us 
to establish hunting and fishing programs in time for the upcoming 
seasons. Many of these rules also relieve restrictions and allow the 
public to participate in recreational activities on a number of 
refuges. In addition, in order to continue to provide for previously 
authorized hunting opportunities while at the same time providing for 
adequate resource protection, we must be timely in providing 
modifications to certain hunting programs on some refuges.
    We considered providing a 60-day, rather than a 30-day, comment 
period. However, we determined that an additional 30-day delay in 
processing these refuge-specific hunting and sport fishing regulations 
would hinder the effective planning and administration of our hunting 
and sport fishing programs. Such a delay would jeopardize enacting 
amendments to hunting and sport fishing programs in time for 
implementation this year and/or early next year, or shorten the 
duration of these programs.
    Even after issuance of a final rule, we accept comments, 
suggestions, and concerns for consideration for any appropriate 
subsequent rulemaking.
    When finalized, we will incorporate these regulations into 50 CFR 
part 32. Part 32 contains general provisions and refuge-specific 
regulations for hunting and sport fishing on refuges.

Clarity of This Rule

    We are required by Executive Orders 12866 and 12988 and by the 
Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain 
language. This means that each rule we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use clear language rather than jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. To 
better help us revise the rule, your comments should be a specific as 
possible. For example, you should tell us the numbers of the sections 
or paragraphs that are unclearly written, which sections or sentences 
are too long, the sections where you feel lists or tables would be 
useful, etc.

Regulatory Planning and Review

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this 
rule is not significant under Executive Order 12866 (E.O. 12866). OMB 
bases its determination on the following four criteria:
    (a) Whether the rule will have an annual effect of $100 million or 
more on the economy or adversely affect an economic sector, 
productivity, jobs, the environment, or other units of the government.
    (b) Whether the rule will create inconsistencies with other Federal 
agencies' actions.
    (c) Whether the rule will materially affect entitlements, grants, 
use fees, loan programs, or the rights and obligations of their 
recipients.
    (d) Whether the rule raises novel legal or policy issues.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (as amended by the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act [SBREFA] of 1996) (5 
U.S.C. 601, et seq.), whenever a Federal agency is required to publish 
a notice of rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare 
and make available for public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis 
that describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small 
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions). 
However, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of 
an agency certifies that the rule would not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Thus, for a 
regulatory flexibility analysis to be required, impacts must exceed a 
threshold for ``significant impact'' and a threshold for a 
``substantial number of small entities.'' See 5 U.S.C. 605(b). SBREFA 
amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act to require Federal agencies to 
provide a statement of the factual basis for certifying that a rule 
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.
    This proposed rule adds one national wildlife refuge to the list of 
refuges open to hunting, increases hunting activities on six national 
wildlife refuges, and increases fishing activities at one national 
wildlife refuge. As a result, visitor use for wildlife-dependent 
recreation on these national wildlife refuges will change. If the 
refuges establishing new programs were a pure addition to the current 
supply of such activities, it would mean an estimated increase of 
12,330 user days (one person per day participating in a recreational 
opportunity) (Table 2). Because the participation trend is flat in 
these activities since 1991, this increase in supply will most likely 
be offset by other sites losing participants. Therefore, this is likely 
to be a substitute site for the activity and not necessarily an 
increase in participation rates for the activity.

                       Table 2. Estimated Change in Recreation Opportunities in 2010/2011
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             Refuge                 Additional Days                     Additional Expenditures
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Modoc                             130                                                                   $13,868
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Cape May                          1,700                                                                $181,356
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Fort Niobrara                     250                                                                   $26,670
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Caddo Lake                        225                                                                   $24,003
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Deep Fork                         177                                                                   $18,882
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Bosque del Apache                 8                                                                        $853
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Rappahannock River Valley         640                                                                   $51,510
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Minnesota Valley                  9,200                                                                $981,454
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Total                             12,330                                                             $1,298,596
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    To the extent visitors spend time and money in the area of the 
refuge that they would not have spent there anyway, they contribute new 
income to the regional economy and benefit local businesses. Due to the 
unavailability of site-specific expenditure data, we use the national 
estimates from the 2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and 
Wildlife Associated Recreation to identify expenditures for food and 
lodging, transportation, and other incidental expenses. Using the 
average expenditures for these categories with the maximum expected 
additional participation of the Refuge System yields approximately $1.3 
million in recreation-related expenditures (Table 2). By having ripple 
effects throughout the economy, these direct expenditures are only part 
of the economic impact of these recreational activities. Using a 
national impact multiplier for hunting activities (2.67) derived from 
the report ``Economic Importance of Hunting in America'' and a national 
impact multiplier for fishing activities (2.79) derived from the report 
``Economic Importance of Fishing in America'' yields a total economic 
impact of approximately $3.5 million (2009 dollars) (Southwick 
Associates, Inc., 2007). Using a local impact multiplier would yield 
more accurate and smaller results. However, we employed the national 
impact multiplier due to the difficulty in developing local multipliers 
for each specific region.
    Since we know that most of the fishing and hunting occurs within 
100 miles of a participant's residence, then it is unlikely that most 
of this spending would be ``new'' money coming into a local economy; 
therefore, this spending would be offset with a decrease in some other 
sector of the local economy. The net gain to the local economies would 
be no more than $3.5 million, and most likely considerably less. Since 
80 percent of the participants travel less than 100 miles to engage in 
hunting and fishing activities, their spending patterns would not add 
new money into the local economy and, therefore, the real impact would 
be on the order of about $695,000 annually.
    Small businesses within the retail trade industry (such as hotels, 
gas stations, taxidermy shops, bait and tackle shops, etc.) may be 
impacted from some increased or decreased refuge visitation. A large 
percentage of these retail trade establishments in the local 
communities around national wildlife refuges qualify as small 
businesses (Table 3). We expect that the incremental recreational 
changes will be scattered, and so we do not expect that the rule will 
have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small 
entities in any region or nationally. As noted previously, we expect 
approximately $695,000 to be spent in total in the refuges' local 
economies. The maximum increase ($3.5 million if all spending were new 
money) at most would be less than 1 percent for local retail trade 
spending.

         Table 3. Comparative Expenditures for Retail Trade Associated with Additional Refuge Visitation for 2010/2011 (thousands, 2009 dollars)
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                                                                Estimated Maximum
         Refuge/County(ies)           Retail Trade in 2002      Addition from New       Addition as % of      Establishments in    Establ. With < 10 emp
                                            (2009 $ )              Activities                Total                   2007                 in 2007
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Modoc                                                                                                                              .....................
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              Modoc, CA              $51,719                 $13.9                   0.027%                 33                     22
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              Cape May                                                                                                             .....................
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Cape May, NJ                         $1,649,345              $181.4                  0.011%                 746                    597
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Fort Niobrara                                                                                                                      .....................
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              Cherry, NE             $80,374                 $26.7                   0.033%                 44                     28
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Caddo Lake                                                                                                                         .....................
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              Caddo, LA              $3,329,277              $6.0                    0.000%                 999                    685
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              Bossier, LA            $1,369,032              $6.0                    0.000%                 469                    201
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              Harrison, TX           $505,210                $6.0                    0.001%                 209                    160
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              Marion, TX             $63,964                 $6.0                    0.009%                 38                     30
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Deep Fork                                                                                                                          .....................
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              Okmulgee, OK           $302,176                $18.9                   0.006%                 128                    98
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Bosque del Apache                                                                                                                  .....................
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              Bernalillo, NM         $9,354,821              $0.3                    0%                     2,272                  1,512
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              Socorro, NM            $91,494                 $0.3                    0%                     47                     35
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              Sierra, NM             $85,374                 $0.3                    0%                     563                    40
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Rappahannock River Valley                                                                                                          .....................
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              Northumberland, VA     $72,965                 $51.5                   0.071%                 50                     39
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Minnesota Valley                                                                                                                   .....................
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              Hennepin MN            $20,238,488             $245.4                  0.001%                 4,399                  2,742
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              Carver MN              $703,601                $245.4                  0.035%                 232                    142
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              Scott MN               $878,227                $245.4                  0.028%                 358                    240
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              Dakota MN              $5,787,006              $245.4                  0.004%                 1,181                  722
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    With the small change in overall spending anticipated from this 
proposed rule, it is unlikely that a substantial number of small 
entities will have more than a small impact from the spending change 
near the affected refuges. Therefore, we certify that this proposed 
rule will not have a significant economic effect on a substantial 
number of small entities as defined under the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). An initial/final Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis is not required. Accordingly, a Small Entity Compliance Guide 
is not required.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The proposed rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. We anticipate no 
significant employment or small business effects. This rule:
    a. Would not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
or more. The minimal impact would be scattered across the country and 
would most likely not be significant in any local area.
    b. Would not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions. This proposed rule would have only a 
slight effect on the costs of hunting opportunities for Americans. If 
the substitute sites are farther from the participants' residences, 
then an increase in travel costs would occur. The Service does not have 
information to quantify this change in travel cost but assumes that, 
since most people travel less than 100 miles to hunt, the increased 
travel cost would be small. We do not expect this proposed rule to 
affect the supply or demand for hunting opportunities in the United 
States and, therefore, it should not affect prices for hunting 
equipment and supplies, or the retailers that sell equipment.
    c. Would not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based 
enterprises. This proposed rule represents only a small proportion of 
recreational spending at national wildlife refuges. Therefore, this 
rule would have no measurable economic effect on the wildlife-dependent 
industry, which has annual sales of equipment and travel expenditures 
of $72 billion nationwide.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Since this proposed rule would apply to public use of federally 
owned and managed refuges, it would not impose an unfunded mandate on 
State, local, or Tribal governments or the private sector of more than 
$100 million per year. The rule would not have a significant or unique 
effect on State, local, or Tribal governments or the private sector. A 
statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.

Takings (E.O. 12630)

    In accordance with E.O. 12630, this proposed rule would not have 
significant takings implications. This regulation would affect only 
visitors at national wildlife refuges and describe what they can do 
while they are on a refuge.

Federalism (E.O. 13132)

    As discussed in the Regulatory Planning and Review and Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act sections above, this proposed rule would not have 
sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
Federalism Assessment under E.O. 13132. In preparing this proposed 
rule, we worked with State governments.

Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

    In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has 
determined that the proposed rule would not unduly burden the judicial 
system and that it meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) 
of the Order. The regulation would clarify established regulations and 
result in better understanding of the regulations by refuge visitors.

Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (E.O. 13211)

    On May 18, 2001, the President issued E.O. 13211 on regulations 
that significantly affect energy supply,

[[Page 56365]]

distribution, and use. E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare 
Statements of Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions. Because 
this proposed rule would increase activities at seven refuges and open 
one new refuge, it is not a significant regulatory action under E.O. 
12866 and is not expected to significantly affect energy supplies, 
distribution, and use. Therefore, this action is a not a significant 
energy action and no Statement of Energy Effects is required.

Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 
13175)

    In accordance with E.O. 13175, we have evaluated possible effects 
on federally recognized Indian tribes and have determined that there 
are no effects. We coordinate recreational use on national wildlife 
refuges with Tribal governments having adjoining or overlapping 
jurisdiction before we propose the regulations.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This regulation does not contain any information collection 
requirements other than those already approved by the Office of 
Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.) (OMB Control Numbers are 1018-0102 and 1018-0140). See 50 CFR 
25.23 for information concerning that approval. An agency may not 
conduct or sponsor and a person is not required to respond to a 
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB 
control number.

Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation

    We comply with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as 
amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), when developing Comprehensive 
Conservation Plans (CCPs) and step-down management plans (which would 
include hunting and/or fishing plans) for public use of refuges, and 
prior to implementing any new or revised public recreation program on a 
refuge as identified in 50 CFR 26.32. We have completed section 7 
consultation on each of the affected refuges.

National Environmental Policy Act

    We analyzed this proposed rule in accordance with the criteria of 
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 
4332(C)), 43 CFR part 46, and 516 Departmental Manual (DM) 8.
    A categorical exclusion from NEPA documentation applies to 
publication of proposed amendments to refuge-specific hunting and 
fishing regulations since they are technical and procedural in nature, 
and the environmental effects are too broad, speculative, or 
conjectural to lend themselves to meaningful analysis (43 CFR 46.210 
and 516 DM 8). Concerning the actions that are the subject of this 
proposed rulemaking, we have complied with NEPA at the project level 
when developing each proposal. This is consistent with the Department 
of the Interior instructions for compliance with NEPA where actions are 
covered sufficiently by an earlier environmental document (516 DM 
3.2A).
    Prior to the addition of a refuge to the list of areas open to 
hunting and fishing in 50 CFR part 32, we develop hunting and fishing 
plans for the affected refuges. We incorporate these proposed refuge 
hunting and fishing activities in the refuge CCPs and/or other step-
down management plans, pursuant to our refuge planning guidance in 602 
Fish and Wildlife Service Manual (FW) 1, 3, and 4. We prepare these 
CCPs and step-down plans in compliance with section 102(2)(C) of NEPA, 
and the Council on Environmental Quality's regulations for implementing 
NEPA in 40 CFR parts 1500-1508. We invite the affected public to 
participate in the review, development, and implementation of these 
plans. Copies of all plans and NEPA compliance are available from the 
refuges at the addresses provided below.

Available Information for Specific Refuges

    Individual refuge headquarters have information about public use 
programs and conditions that apply to their specific programs and maps 
of their respective areas. To find out how to contact a specific 
refuge, contact the appropriate Regional offices listed below:
    Region 1 - Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Regional Chief, 
National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Eastside Federal Complex, Suite 1692, 911 N.E. 11th Avenue, Portland, 
OR 97232-4181; Telephone (503) 231-6214.
    Region 2 - Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Regional 
Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Box 1306, 500 Gold Avenue, Albuquerque, NM 87103; Telephone (505) 248-
7419.
    Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 230, Karnack, TX 
75661; Telephone (903) 679-9144.
    Region 3 - Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 
Ohio, and Wisconsin. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System, 
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1 Federal Drive, Federal Building, Fort 
Snelling, Twin Cities, MN 55111; Telephone (612) 713-5401.
    Region 4 - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, 
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, 
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Regional Chief, National Wildlife 
Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875 Century Boulevard, 
Atlanta, GA 30345; Telephone (404) 679-7166.
    Region 5 - Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, 
Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, 
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. 
Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, 300 Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, MA 01035-9589; Telephone 
(413) 253-8306.
    Region 6 - Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South 
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge 
System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 134 Union Blvd., Lakewood, CO 
80228; Telephone (303) 236-8145.
    Region 7 - Alaska. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System, 
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 E. Tudor Rd., Anchorage, AK 99503; 
Telephone (907) 786-3545.
    Region 8 - California and Nevada. Regional Chief, National Wildlife 
Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2800 Cottage Way, Room 
W-2606, Sacramento, CA 95825; Telephone (916) 414-6464.

Primary Author

    Leslie A. Marler, Management Analyst, Division of Conservation 
Planning and Policy, National Wildlife Refuge System is the primary 
author of this rulemaking document.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 32

    Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Wildlife, Wildlife refuges.
    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, we propose to amend 
title 50, chapter I, subchapter C of the Code of Federal Regulations as 
follows:

PART 32-[AMENDED]

    1. The authority citation for part 32 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k, 664, 668dd-668ee, and 
715i.

    2. Amend Sec. 32.7 ``What refuge units are open to hunting and/or 
sport fishing?'' by:
    a. Adding Michigan Wetland Management District, in alphabetical 
order, in the State of Michigan; and

[[Page 56366]]

    b. Adding Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, in alphabetical 
order, in the State of Texas.
    3. Amend Sec. 32.20 Alabama by:
    a. Revising paragraphs B., C., and D. of Choctaw National Wildlife 
Refuge; and
    b. Revising paragraph A.1., adding paragraph A.6., and revising 
paragraph C.3., of Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.20  Alabama.

* * * * *

Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 m) of the fenced-in 
refuge work center area, hiking trail, and refuge boat ramp.
    2. We prohibit marking trees and using flagging tape, reflective 
tacks, and other similar marking devices.
    3. We allow take of incidental species as listed in the refuge hunt 
permit (signed brochure) during any hunt with those weapons legal 
during those hunts.
    4. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit 
(signed brochure) when hunting.
    5. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a 
license and permit. One adult may supervise no more than two youth 
hunters.
    6. We prohibit overnight mooring or storage of boats.
    7. We require hunters to check all harvested game at the conclusion 
of each day at one of the refuge check out stations.
    8. A hunter may only use approved nontoxic shot (see Sec. 32.2(k)). 
We restrict hunting weapons to shotguns with shot size no larger than 
No. 6 or rifles no larger than .22 standard rimfire or legal archery 
equipment.
    9. We prohibit the use of mules, horses, and ATVs.
    10. We allow dogs for upland game hunting except in Middle Swamp. 
We allow dogs only in Middle Swamp the last 2 weeks of upland game 
season.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Conditions B1 through B9 apply.
    2. We require tree stand users to use a safety belt or harness.
    3. We prohibit damaging trees or hunting from a tree that contains 
an inserted metal object (see Sec. 32.2(i)). We require hunters to 
remove all tree stands and blinds daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).
    4. We prohibit participation in organized drives.
    5. We prohibit hunting by aid or distribution of any feed, salt, or 
other mineral at any time (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow fishing year-round, except in the waterfowl sanctuary, 
which we close from December 1 through March 1.
    2. With the exception of the refuge boat ramp, we limit access from 
[frac12] hour before legal sunrise to [frac12] hour after legal sunset.
    3. We allow a rod and reel and pole and line. We prohibit all other 
methods of fishing.
    4. We prohibit the taking of frogs and turtles (see Sec. 27.21 of 
this chapter).
    5. We prohibit bow fishing.
    6. We prohibit the use of airboats, hovercrafts, and inboard-water-
thrust boats such as, but not limited to, personal watercraft, 
watercycles, and waterbikes.
    7. We require a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for 
commercial fishing. Commercial anglers may use nets, seines, baskets, 
and boxes legal for use within the State of Alabama.
    8. We prohibit mooring or storing of boats from [frac12] hour after 
legal sunset to [frac12] hour before legal sunrise.

Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure 
(permit) when hunting.
* * * * *
    6. All waterfowl hunting opportunities are spaced-blind and 
assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing to participate in our waterfowl 
hunt must submit a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS Form 3-2355). 
Consult the refuge brochure for details.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    3. All youth gun hunting opportunities are spaced-blind and 
assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing to participate in our youth gun 
hunt must submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2356). 
Consult the refuge brochure for details.
* * * * *
    4. Amend Sec. 32.22 Arizona by:
    a. Revising paragraphs A.2. through A.6., A.10., C.1., and C.2., 
adding paragraph C.3., and revising paragraphs D.1. and D.3. of Bill 
Williams River National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., and revising 
paragraphs B. and C.2. of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge; and
    c. Removing paragraph B.4. and redesignating paragraph B.5. as B.4. 
of Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.22  Arizona.

    * * *

Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. You may possess only nontoxic shot while hunting in the field 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    3. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of any building, 
road, or levee open to public use.
    4. We allow hunting/angling on the refuge only in those areas 
posted or designated as open. The public hunting area is generally 
described as south of the Bill Williams Road and east of Arizona State 
Rt. 95 plus the south half of Section 35, T 11N-R 17W as posted. We 
close the isolated grow-out cove near the visitor center to fishing as 
posted.
    5. We allow hunting/angling in accordance with State regulations 
only for the listed species.
    6. You may retrieve fish or game from an area closed to hunting or 
entry only upon specific consent from an authorized refuge employee.
* * * * *
    10. All refuge visitors must remove all personal items from the 
refuge at the end of each day's activity, i.e., boats, equipment, 
cameras, temporary blinds, stands, etc. (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting * * *

    1. Conditions A4 through A11 apply.
    2. In Arizona Wildlife Management Unit 44A, we allow hunting on the 
refuge only in those areas south of the Bill Williams River Road and 
east of Arizona State Rt. 95 plus the south half of Section 35, T 11N-R 
17W as posted.
    3. In Arizona Wildlife Management Unit 16A, we allow hunting for 
desert bighorn sheep only in those areas north of the Bill Williams 
River.

D. Sport Fishing.* * *

    1. Conditions A4 through A11 apply.
* * * * *

[[Page 56367]]

    3. We designate all refuge waters as wakeless speed zones (as 
defined by State law).
* * * * *

Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, 
coot, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, coyote, and 
skunk on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following condition: Conditions A1 through 
A3 apply.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. Conditions A1 through A3 apply.
* * * * *
    5. Amend Sec. 32.23 Arkansas by:
    a. Revising Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraph B., C.1., C.3., C.5., C.8., C.12., removing 
paragraph C.13., and revising paragraph D. of Big Lake National 
Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Revising Cache River National Wildlife Refuge;
    d. Revising paragraphs A., B., C.1., C.3. through C.9., C.13. 
through C.15., and D. of Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge;
    e. Removing paragraph B.4., redesignating paragraphs B.5. through 
B.14. as paragraphs B.4. through B.13., revising newly redesignated 
paragraphs B.6., B.11., and B.13., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., 
and D.1. of Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge;
    f. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising 
paragraphs A.1., A.3., A.5., A.7., A.9., A.10., and A.12. through 
A.17., removing paragraph A.20. and redesignating paragraphs A.21. 
through A.24. as paragraphs A.20. through A.23., revising the 
introductory text of paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.1., B.3. 
through B.5., C.1. through C.5., and C.8. through C.11. of Overflow 
National Wildlife Refuge;
    g. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.3., A.5., A.7., and A.11. through 
A.18., removing paragraph A.19., redesignating paragraphs A.20. through 
A.24. as paragraphs A.19. through A.23., and revising paragraphs B., 
C.2., C.4. through C.8., and C.12. through C.16. of Pond Creek National 
Wildlife Refuge;
    h. Revising paragraph A.1., adding paragraphs A.5. through A.11., 
revising paragraphs B., C.1., C.2., C.7. through C.9., D.1., and D.5. 
through D.8., and removing paragraph D.9. of Wapanocca National 
Wildlife Refuge; and
    i. Revising paragraphs A., B.1. through B.3., and B.7., adding 
paragraphs B.9. through B.11. and revising paragraphs C. and D. of 
White River National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.23  Arkansas.

* * * * *

Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, snipe, woodcock, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require refuge hunting permits. The permits (found on the 
front cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit - signature required) 
are nontransferable, and anyone on refuge land in possession of hunting 
equipment must sign, possess, and carry the permits at all times.
    2. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, dove, and snipe daily 
until 12 p.m. (noon) throughout the State seasons, except for season 
closures on the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt and for the 
exception provided in A3.
    3. We allow hunting for goose from [frac12] hour before legal 
sunrise until [frac12] hour past legal sunset after the closing of the 
duck season in January for the remainder of the State goose season(s) 
and Snow, Blue, and Ross' Goose Conservation Orders.
    4. We allow hunting for woodcock daily throughout the State 
seasons, except for season closures during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
    5. We prohibit commercial hunting/guiding.
    6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells for hunting 
while in the field (see Sec. 32.2(k)) in quantities of 25 or less. The 
possession limit includes shells located in/on vehicles and other 
personal equipment. The field possession limit for shells does not 
apply to goose hunting after the closing of the duck season in January.
    7. We prohibit hunting closer than 100 yards (90 m) to another 
hunter or hunting party.
    8. You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) daily by 1 p.m.
    9. Waterfowl hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m.
    10. Boats with the owner's name and address permanently displayed 
or valid registration may be left on the refuge from March 1 through 
October 31. We prohibit the use of boats from 12 p.m. (midnight) to 4 
a.m. during duck season.
    11. Hunters may use and possess only biodegradable materials to 
mark trails.
    12. We prohibit building or hunting from permanent blinds. We 
prohibit driving or screwing any metal object into a tree or hunting 
from a tree in which a metal object has been driven or screwed to 
support a hunter (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    13. We prohibit cutting of holes or manipulation of vegetation 
(i.e., cutting bushes, mowing, weed-eating, herbicide use, etc.) and 
hunting from manipulated areas (see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
    14. We allow use of dogs for migratory game bird hunting.
    15. We allow waterfowl hunting from refuge roads and levees.
    16. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education 
card. An adult at least age 21 must supervise hunters under age 16 who 
have a valid hunter education card and remain within sight and normal 
voice contact with the youth. Hunters under age 16 do not need to have 
a card if they are under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of 
an adult (at least age 21) holder of a valid hunting license. An adult 
may supervise up to two youths for migratory bird and upland game 
hunting but may supervise only one youth for big game hunting. We will 
honor home State hunter education cards.
    17. We prohibit target practice or nonhunting discharge of firearms 
(see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    18. We allow vehicle use only on established roads and trails (see 
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter). We limit vehicle access on the Mingo Creek 
unit to ATV use only, only on marked ATV trails, September 1 through 
February 28, and only to provide access for hunting beyond Parking 
Areas. Hunters may use conventional vehicles on the Farm Unit from 
March 1 through November 14 only. Hunters may only use ATVs from 
September 1 through February 28 and only to provide access for hunting 
beyond Parking Areas. We prohibit driving around a locked gate, 
barrier, or beyond a sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see 
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
    19. We prohibit entry into or hunting in waterfowl sanctuaries from 
November 15 through February 28.
    20. Hunters must adhere to all public use special conditions and 
regulations on the annual hunt brochure (permit).
    21. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (Jet 
Ski, etc.).
    22. We prohibit the possession or use of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, coyote, 
and feral hog

[[Page 56368]]

on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following special conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A5, A10 through A12, and A16 through A22 apply.
    2. Hunters may use shotguns only with approved nontoxic shot (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges.
    3. We allow squirrel hunting September 1 through February 28 on the 
Mingo Creek Unit and on the Farm Unit, except for season closure on the 
Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs, except for 
the period of December 1 through February 28.
    4. We allow rabbit hunting in accordance with the State season on 
the Mingo Creek Unit and on the Farm Unit, except for season closure on 
the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs, except 
for the period of December 1 through February 28.
    5. We allow quail hunting in accordance with the State season 
except for season closure on the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer 
Hunt. We allow dogs.
    6. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum with dogs on all refuge 
hunt units. We require dogs for hunting of raccoon/opossum at night. We 
list annual season dates in the refuge hunting brochure/permit. We 
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
    7. We prohibit the use of horses and mules.
    8. Hunters may take beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, feral hog, 
and coyote during any refuge hunt with the device allowed for that hunt 
subject to State seasons.
    9. We prohibit hunting from refuge roads except by waterfowl 
hunters.
    10. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
    11. We limit nighttime use to fishing, frogging, and/or raccoon/
opossum hunting, and the hunter must possess the appropriate tackle or 
gear.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A5, A10 through A12, A16 through A22, and B8 
through B11 apply.
    2. We divide the refuge into two hunting units: Farm Unit and Mingo 
Creek Unit.
    3. The archery/crossbow hunting season for deer begins on the 
opening day of the State season and continues throughout the State 
season in the Mingo Creek Unit and Farm Unit except for the season 
closure on the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We provide 
annual season dates and bag limits on the hunt brochure/permit 
(signature required).
    4. Muzzleloader hunting season for deer will begin in October and 
continue for a period of up to 9 days in all hunting units with annual 
season dates and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/permit.
    5. The modern gun hunting season for deer will begin in November 
and continue for a period of up to 9 days on the Farm Unit with annual 
season dates and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/permit. We 
close the Mingo Creek Unit.
    6. The fall archery/crossbow hunting season for turkey will begin 
on the opening day of the State season and continue throughout the 
State season on the Mingo Creek Unit only.
    7. We prohibit spring and fall gun hunting for turkey.
    8. Immediately record the zone 002 on your hunting license and 
later at an official check station for all deer and turkey harvested on 
the refuge.
    9. You may use only shotguns with rifled slugs, muzzleloaders, and 
legal pistols for modern gun deer hunting.
    10. We allow only portable deer stands capable of being carried by 
a single individual. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the 
refuge deer season and must remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries 
prior to November 15, except for stands used by Quota Gun Deer Hunt 
permit holders (signature required), which must be removed by the last 
day of the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. Hunters must remove all stands on the 
remainder of the refuge within 7 days of the closure of archery season 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must permanently affix their 
name and address to their deer stands on the refuge.
    11. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle or use of a vehicle as a 
deer stand.
    12. We prohibit the use of dogs.
    13. We prohibit the possession or use of buckshot for hunting on 
all refuge lands.
    14. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road right-of-
ways.
    15. Refuge lands are located in State-designated Flood Prone Region 
B, and we will close them to all deer hunting when the White River 
gauge at Augusta reaches 31 feet (9.3 m), as reported by the National 
Weather Service at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZKand reopen 
them when the same gauge reading falls below 30 feet (9.1 m) and the 
White River Gauge at Georgetown falls to or below 19 feet (5.7 m).
    16. We allow only Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit holders on the Farm 
Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt and only for the purposes of deer 
hunting. We close the refuge to all other entry and public use during 
the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
    17. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all entry and hunting from 
November 15 to February 28 except for Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit 
holders who may hunt the sanctuary when the season overlaps with these 
dates.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and frogging in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A10, A18 through A21, B11, and C16 apply.
    2. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all entry and fishing/frogging 
from November 15 to February 28. We also close the Farm Unit to all 
entry and fishing during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
    3. We prohibit commercial fishing.
    4. We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks 
(see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    5. We prohibit mooring houseboats to the refuge bank on the Little 
Red River.

Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
raccoon, nutria, coyote, beaver, and opossum on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We require refuge hunt permits. The permits (found on the front 
cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit - signature required) are 
nontransferable and anyone on refuge land in possession of hunting 
equipment must sign and carry the permit at all times.
    2. We provide annual season dates for squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, 
and opossum hunting in the refuge hunting brochure/permit.
    3. We allow take of nutria, beaver, and coyote during any refuge 
hunt with the device allowed for that hunt subject to State seasons.
    4. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education 
card. An adult age 21 or older must supervise and remain within sight 
and normal voice contact with hunters under age 16 who have a valid 
hunter education card. Hunters under age 16 do not need to have a card 
if they are under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an 
adult (age 21 or older) holder of a valid hunting license. An adult may 
supervise up to two youths for upland game hunting but may supervise 
only one youth for big game hunting. We will

[[Page 56369]]

honor home State hunter education cards.
    5. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of 
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    6. You may take opossum when hunting raccoon.
    7. We require dogs for night hunting of raccoon and opossum. We 
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
    8. When hunting, you may only use shotguns with approved nontoxic 
shot (see Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges.
    9. We prohibit boats from November 1 through February 28, except on 
that portion of the refuge open for public fishing with electric motors 
and Ditch 28.
    10. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or gravel road right-of-
ways.
    11. We prohibit ATVs (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    12. We prohibit horses and mules.
    13. We limit nighttime use to fishing, frogging, and/or raccoon/
opossum hunting, and the angler must possess the appropriate tackle or 
gear.
    14. We prohibit driving around a locked gate, barrier, or beyond a 
sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see Sec. 27.31 of this 
chapter).
    15. We prohibit the possession or use of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    16. You must adhere to all public use special conditions and 
regulations on the annual hunt brochure/permit.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions B1, B3 through B5, and B9 through B16 apply.
* * * * *
    3. Hunters may use only bows or crossbows.
* * * * *
    5. Hunters may possess or use only biodegradable materials to mark 
trails.
* * * * *
    8. We allow only portable deer stands capable of being carried by a 
single individual. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the refuge 
deer season and must remove them within 7 days of the closure of 
archery season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must 
permanently affix their name and address to their deer stands on the 
refuge.
* * * * *
    12. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and frogging on designated areas 
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions B9, B11 through B14, and B16 apply.
    2. Anglers may launch boats only in designated areas.
    3. We prohibit ATVs, airboats, personal watercraft, Jet Skis, and 
hovercraft (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
    4. We allow frogging from the beginning of the State frogging 
season through October 31.
    5. We allow the take of largemouth bass in accordance with State 
regulations.
    6. We prohibit the take or possession of turtle and/or mollusks 
(see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    7. We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for all 
commercial fishing activities on the refuge.

Cache River National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, snipe, woodcock, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require refuge hunting permits. These permits (found on the 
front cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit - signature required) 
are nontransferable, and anyone on the refuge in possession of hunting 
equipment must sign and carry the permit at all times.
    2. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, dove, and snipe daily 
until 12 p.m. (noon) throughout the State seasons, except for refuge-
wide season closures during Quota Gun Deer Hunt and the exception 
provided in A3.
    3. We allow hunting for goose from [frac12] hour before legal 
sunrise until [frac12] hour after legal sunset after the close of duck 
season in January for the remainder of the State goose season(s) and 
Snow, Blue, and Ross' Goose Conservation Order.
    4. We allow hunting for woodcock daily throughout the State seasons 
except for season closures during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
    5. We prohibit commercial hunting and/or guiding.
    6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting in the 
field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    7. You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) daily by 1 p.m.
    8. Waterfowl hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m.
    9. Boats with the owner's name and address permanently displayed or 
valid registration may be left on the refuge from March 1 through 
October 31. We prohibit boats on the refuge from 12 p.m. (midnight) to 
4 a.m. during duck season.
    10. Hunters may possess or use only biodegradable materials to mark 
trails.
    11. We prohibit building or hunting from permanent blinds. We 
prohibit driving or screwing any metal object into a tree or hunting 
from a tree in which a metal object has been driven or screwed to 
support a hunter (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    12. We prohibit cutting of holes or other manipulation of 
vegetation (e.g., cutting bushes, mowing, weed-eating, herbicide use, 
and other actions) or hunting from manipulated areas (see Sec. 27.51 of 
this chapter).
    13. We allow use of dogs for migratory game bird hunting.
    14. We allow waterfowl hunting on flooded refuge roads.
    15. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education 
card. An adult at least age 21 must supervise and remain within sight 
and normal voice contact with hunters younger than age 16 who have a 
valid hunter education card. Hunters younger than age 16 do not need to 
have a card if they are under the direct supervision (within arm's 
reach) of a holder of a valid hunting license of at least age 21. An 
adult may supervise up to two youths for migratory bird and upland game 
hunting but may supervise only one youth for big game hunting. We will 
honor home State hunter education cards.
    16. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of 
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    17. We prohibit ATVs except from September 1 through February 28, 
on designated roads, trails, or established parking areas, and only to 
provide access for hunting. We prohibit driving around a locked gate, 
barrier, or beyond a sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see 
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
    18. We prohibit entry into or hunting in waterfowl sanctuaries from 
November 15 through February 28.
    19. You must adhere to all public use special conditions and 
regulations on the annual hunt brochure/permit.
    20. We close all other hunts during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We 
allow only Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit (signature only required) holders 
to enter the refuge during this hunt and only for the purpose of deer 
hunting.
    21. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (Jet 
Ski, etc.) (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, coyote, 
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A5, A9 through A11, and A15 through A21 apply.

[[Page 56370]]

    2. We allow squirrel hunting September 1 through February 28 on all 
refuge hunt units except for refuge-wide season closure during the 
Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs, except during the period 
December 1 through February 28.
    3. Rabbit season corresponds with the State season on all refuge 
hunt units except for refuge-wide season closure during the Quota Gun 
Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs except during the period December 1 through 
February 28.
    4. Quail season corresponds with the State season on all refuge 
hunt units except for refuge-wide season closure during the Quota Gun 
Deer Hunt. We allow dogs.
    5. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum with dogs on all refuge 
hunt units. We require dogs for hunting of raccoon/opossum at night. We 
provide annual season dates in the refuge hunting brochure/permit. We 
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
    6. We prohibit horses and mules.
    7. You may take beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, feral hog, and 
coyote during any refuge hunt with the device allowed for that hunt.
    8. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled refuge roads 
except by waterfowl hunters during flooded conditions.
    9. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
    10. You may use only shotguns with approved nontoxic shot (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges when hunting.
    11. We limit nighttime use to fishing, frogging, and/or raccoon/
opossum hunting; and the hunter must possess appropriate tackle or 
gear.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A5, A9 through A11, A15 through A21, B6 through 
B9, and B11 apply.
    2. We divide the refuge into the following three hunting units: 
Unit I - refuge lands between Highway 79 and Interstate 40; Unit II - 
all refuge lands east of Highway 33 between Interstate 40 and Highway 
18 at Grubbs, Arkansas; and Unit III - all refuge lands west of Highway 
33, from Interstate 40 to Highway 64.
    3. Archery/crossbow hunting season for deer begins on the opening 
day of the State season and continues throughout the State season in 
all refuge hunting units except for refuge-wide season closure during 
the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We provide annual season dates and bag limits 
on the hunt brochure/permit.
    4. Muzzleloader hunting season for deer will begin in October and 
will continue for a period of up to 9 days in all hunting units with 
annual season dates and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/
permit.
    5. Modern gun deer hunting will begin in November and continue for 
a period of up to 11 days in all hunting units with annual season dates 
and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/permit.
    6. The fall archery/crossbow hunting season for turkey will begin 
on the opening day of the State season and continue throughout the 
State season in Hunt Units I, III, and those Unit II lands that are 
located within the State fall archery/crossbow turkey zone. We close 
Unit II lands outside the fall archery/crossbow turkey zone. We 
prohibit turkey hunting during the refuge-wide season closure during 
the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We do not open for fall gun hunting for 
turkeys.
    7. The spring gun hunt for turkey will begin on the opening day of 
the State season and continue throughout the State season in Hunt Units 
I and III. We close Unit II lands with the exception of those refuge 
lands included in the combined Black Swamp Wildlife Management Area/ 
Cache River National Wildlife Refuge quota permit hunts administered by 
the State.
    8. Immediately record the zone 095 on your hunting license and 
later at an official check station for all deer and turkey harvested on 
the refuge.
    9. Hunters may only use shotguns with rifled slugs, muzzleloaders, 
or legal pistols for modern gun deer hunting on the Dixie Farm Unit 
Waterfowl Sanctuary, adjacent waterfowl hunt area, and the Plunkett 
Farm Unit Waterfowl Sanctuary.
    10. We allow only portable deer stands capable of being carried by 
a single individual.
    11. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle or use of a vehicle as a 
deer stand.
    12. You must permanently affix the owner's name and address to all 
deer stands on the refuge.
    13. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the refuge deer season 
and must remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries prior to November 
15, and from the rest of the refuge within 7 days of the closure of 
archery season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    14. We prohibit the use of dogs.
    15. We prohibit the possession or use of buckshot for hunting on 
all refuge lands.
    16. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road right-of-
ways.
    17. We will close refuge lands located in State-designated Flood 
Prone Region B to all deer hunting when the White River gauge at 
Augusta reaches 31 feet (9.3 m), as reported by the National Weather 
Service at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZKand reopen them when 
the same gauge reading falls below 30 feet (9.1 m) and the White River 
gauge at Georgetown falls to, or below, 19 feet (5.7 m).
    18. We will close refuge lands located in State-designated Flood 
Prone Region C to all deer hunting when the Cache River gauge at 
Patterson exceeds 10 feet (3 m), as reported by the National Weather 
Service at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZKand reopen them when 
the same gauge reading falls below 8.5 feet (2.6 m).
    19. We will close refuge lands located in Flood Prone Region D to 
all deer and turkey hunting when the White River gauge at Clarendon 
reaches 28 feet (8.4 m), as reported by the National Weather Service at 
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZKand reopen them when the same 
gauge reading falls to or below 27 feet (8.1 m).
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and frogging on designated areas 
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A9, A17, A19, A21, and B11 apply.
    2. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all entrance and fishing/
frogging from November 15 to February 28. We prohibit refuge-wide entry 
and fishing during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
    3. We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for all 
commercial fishing activities on the refuge.
    4. We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks 
(see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    5. We prohibit the mooring of houseboats to refuge property.

Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Hunting of Migratory Game Birds. We allow hunting of duck, 
goose, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot during the State 
waterfowl season except during scheduled quota refuge Gun Deer Hunts.
    2. Hunting of duck, goose, and coot ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each 
day.
    3. We allow only portable blinds. You must remove all duck hunting 
equipment (portable blinds, boats, guns,

[[Page 56371]]

and decoys) (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the hunt area by 1:30 
p.m. each day.
    4. You may possess only approved nontoxic shells when hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)) in quantities of 25 or less each day during waterfowl 
season; hunters may not discharge more than 25 shells per day.
    5. We close areas of the refuge posted with ``Area Closed'' signs 
and identify them on the refuge hunt brochure map as a waterfowl 
sanctuary. Waterfowl sanctuaries are closed to all public entry and 
public use during waterfowl hunting season.
    6. No person will utilize the services of a guide, guide service, 
outfitter, club, organization, or other person who provides equipment, 
services, or assistance on Refuge System lands for compensation. 
Failure to comply with this provision subjects each hunter in the party 
to a fine if convicted of this violation.
    7. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure 
permit while hunting. These hunt brochure permits are available at the 
refuge office, brochure dispensers at multiple locations throughout the 
refuge, and area businesses.
    8. We prohibit possession and/or use of herbicides.
    9. We prohibit marking trails with tape, ribbon, paint, or any 
other substance other than biodegradable paper flagging, reflective 
twist ties, or reflective tacks (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    10. We prohibit possession or use of alcoholic beverage(s) while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or possession of 
opened container(s) of alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on 
roadways, and in plain view in campgrounds.
    11. All persons born after 1968 must possess a valid hunter 
education card in order to hunt.
    12. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a 
valid hunting license. One adult may supervise no more than two youth 
hunters.
    13. We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting and fishing activities. We restrict ATVs/UTVs to 
designated times and designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) 
marked with signs and paint. We identify these trails and the dates 
they are open for use in the refuge hunt brochure. We limit ATVs/UTVs 
to those having an engine displacement size not exceeding 700cc. We 
limit ATV/UTV tires to those having a centerline lug depth not 
exceeding 1 inch (2.5 cm). You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV 
trails (when open to motor vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic respectively) as 
a mode of transportation for on-refuge, hunting and fishing activities.
    14. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads and trails 
open to motor vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
    15. We prohibit target practice with any firearm, archery tackle, 
or crossbow or any nonhunting discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of 
this chapter).
    16. We allow camping only at designated primitive campground sites 
identified in the refuge hunt brochure, and we restrict camping to 
individuals involved in wildlife-dependent refuge activities. Campers 
may stay no more than 14 days during any 30 consecutive-day period in 
any campground and must occupy camps daily. We prohibit all 
disturbances, including use of generators, after 10 p.m. You must 
unload all hunting weapons (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter) within 
100 yards (90 m) of a campground.
    17. You may take beaver, nutria, feral hog, and coyote during any 
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and ammunition allowed for that hunt. 
There is no bag limit. You may not transport or possess live hog.
    18. We prohibit blocking of gates, roadways, and boat ramps (see 
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter).
    19. We allow the use of retriever dogs.
    20. We prohibit the use or possession of any electronic call or 
other electronic device used for producing or projecting vocal sounds 
of any wildlife species.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, 
rabbit, and furbearers (as defined by State law) on designated areas of 
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A4 through A18 and A20 apply.
    2. We allow hunting for the species listed above on the refuge 
during State seasons for this zone through January 31. We list specific 
hunting season dates annually in the refuge hunt brochure. We close 
upland game hunting during refuge quota deer hunts. We annually publish 
dates for these quota deer hunts in the refuge hunt brochure.
    3. We do not open for spring squirrel hunting season, summer/early 
fall raccoon hunting season, or spring bobcat hunting season.
    4. We prohibit possession of lead ammunition except that you may 
use rimfire rifle lead ammunition no larger than .22 caliber for upland 
game hunting. We prohibit possession of shot larger than that legal for 
waterfowl hunting. During the deer and turkey hunts, hunters may use 
lead ammunition legal for taking deer and turkey. We prohibit buckshot 
for gun deer hunting.
    5. You may use dogs for squirrel and rabbit hunting from the 
opening of furbearer (as defined by State law) hunting season through 
January 31. You may also use dogs for quail hunting and for raccoon/
opossum hunting during open season on the refuge for these species. At 
other times, you must keep dogs and other pets on a leash or confined 
(see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A6 through A11, A13 through A18, and A20 apply.
    * * * * *
    3. We close archery deer hunting during the quota gun deer hunts.
    4. The refuge will conduct no more than two muzzleloader deer hunts 
and no more than four quota modern gun deer hunts.
    5. We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for 
a quota permit (Big/Upland Game Hunt Application; FWS Form 3-2356). The 
permits are nontransferable and permit fees are nonrefundable. If 
conditions prevent the hunts from occurring, there will not be any 
refunds or permits carried over from year to year. Hunt dates and 
application procedures will be available at the refuge office in July.
    6. The muzzleloader and modern gun deer hunt bag limit is two deer 
with no more than one buck on each hunt.
    7. Hunters must check all harvested deer during quota hunts at 
refuge deer check stations on the same day of the kill. We identify the 
check station locations in the refuge hunt brochure. Carcasses of deer 
taken must remain intact (except you may field dress) until checked.
    8. You may only use portable deer stands erected no earlier than 2 
days before the opening of the State deer season and you must remove 
them no later than February 2 each year (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).
    9. We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
* * * * *
    13. The refuge will conduct no more than three quota permit spring 
turkey gun hunts. Specific hunt dates and application procedures will 
be available at the refuge office in January. We restrict hunt 
participants to those selected for a quota permit, except that one 
nonhunting adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license 
must accompany the youth hunter age 15 and younger.
    14. An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license 
must

[[Page 56372]]

accompany and be within sight and normal voice contact of hunters age 
15 and younger. One adult may supervise no more than one youth hunter.
    15. We prohibit leaving any tree stand, ground blind, boat, or game 
camera on the refuge without the owner's name and address clearly 
written in a conspicuous location.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing for 
personal use on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A6, A8, A9, A13, A16, and A18 apply.
    2. We prohibit fishing in the waterfowl sanctuary area during the 
waterfowl hunting season, with the exception of the main channel of the 
Ouachita and Saline Rivers and the borrow pits along Highway 82. We 
post the waterfowl sanctuary area with ``Area Closed'' signs and 
identify those areas in refuge hunt brochures.
    3. We allow fishing only in areas accessible from the Oauchita and 
Saline Rivers and Eagle, Jones, and Pereogeethe Lakes during the refuge 
quota gun hunts.
    4. You must reset trotlines when receding water levels expose them.
    5. We prohibit consumption or possession of opened container(s) of 
alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on roadways, and in plain view 
in campgrounds (see Sec. 32.5(c)).

Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    6. We allow ATVs only for hunters with disabilities. We require a 
refuge ATV permit (Special Use Permit; FWS Form 3-1383) issued by the 
refuge manager.
* * * * *
    11. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads open to 
motor vehicle use and nature trails.
* * * * *
    13. We allow the use of nonmotorized boats during the refuge 
fishing/boating season (March 1 to October 31), but we prohibit hunters 
leaving boats on the refuge overnight (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions B1 and B4 through B13 apply.
    2. We allow archery/crossbow hunting for white-tailed deer. We 
provide annual season dates in the hunt brochure/permit (name, address, 
signature required).
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. Conditions B6, B7, and B9 apply.
* * * * *

Overflow National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot during the State 
waterfowl season. We do not open during the September teal season.
* * * * *
    3. We allow only portable blinds. Hunters must remove portable 
blinds, boats, and decoys from the hunt area by 1:30 p.m. each day (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Exception: Hunters may store boats in 
designated areas identified on refuge brochure.
* * * * *
    5. We close areas of the refuge by posting ``Area Closed'' signs 
and identifying them on the refuge hunt brochure map as Sanctuary and 
closed to all public entry and public use. Exception: We open the area 
identified as North Sanctuary on refuge hunt brochure map to all 
authorized public use activities from 2 days prior to opening of deer 
archery season through October 31. We close the South Waterfowl 
Sanctuary from December 1 until the end of waterfowl season.
* * * * *
    7. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure permit 
while hunting. These hunt brochure permits are available at the refuge 
office, brochure dispensers at multiple locations throughout the 
refuge, and area businesses.
* * * * *
    9. We prohibit marking trails with tape, ribbon, paint, or any 
other substance other than biodegradable paper flagging, reflective 
twist ties, or reflective tacks (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    10. We prohibit possession or use of alcoholic beverage(s) while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or possession of 
opened container(s) of alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots and 
roadways.
* * * * *
    12. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a 
valid hunting license. One adult may supervise no more than two youth 
hunters.
    13. We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting activities. We restrict ATVs/UTVs to designated times 
and designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) marked with 
signs and paint. We identify those trails and the dates they are open 
for use in the refuge hunt brochure. We limit ATVs/UTVs to those having 
an engine displacement size not exceeding 700cc. We limit ATV/UTV tires 
to those having a centerline lug depth not exceeding 1 inch (2.5 cm). 
You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor 
vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic respectively) as a mode of transportation 
for on-refuge, hunting activities. You may use ATVs/UTVs on unmarked 
roads and levees in the North Sanctuary beginning 2 days prior to the 
opening of deer archery season through October 31.
    14. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads and trails 
open to motor vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
    15. We prohibit target practice with any firearm, archery tackle, 
or crossbow or any nonhunting discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of 
this chapter).
    16. We prohibit blocking of gates, roadways, and boat ramps (see 
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter).
    17. You may take beaver, nutria, feral hog, and coyote during any 
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and ammunition legal for that hunt. 
There is no bag limit. We prohibit transportation or possession of live 
hog.
* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, 
rabbit, and furbearers (as defined by State law) on designated areas of 
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A4 through A17, and A19 apply.
* * * * *
    3. We do not open for the spring squirrel hunting season, summer/
fall raccoon hunting season, or the spring bobcat hunting season.
    4. When upland game hunting, we prohibit possession of lead 
ammunition except that you may use rimfire rifle lead ammunition no 
larger than .22 caliber. We prohibit possession of shot larger than 
that legal for waterfowl hunting. During the deer and turkey hunts, we 
allow use of lead ammunition legal for taking deer and turkey. We 
prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
    5. You may use dogs for squirrel and rabbit hunting from December 1 
through January 31. You may also use dogs for quail hunting and for 
raccoon/opossum hunting during open season on the refuge for these 
species. At other times, you must keep dogs and other pets on a leash 
or confined (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).

[[Page 56373]]

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A5 through A11, A13 through A17, and A19 apply.
    2. We allow muzzleloader deer hunting during the first State 
muzzleloader season for this zone (see State regulations for 
appropriate zone).
    3. Bag limit for the muzzleloader deer hunt is two deer, with no 
more than one buck.
    4. You may use only portable deer stands erected no earlier than 2 
days before the opening of the State deer season, and you must remove 
them no later than February 2 each year (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).
    5. We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
* * * * *
    8. We do not open for the fall turkey archery season or spring 
turkey gun season.
    9. We do not open for the gun deer season or the second (and 
December) muzzleloader deer season.
    10. An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license 
must accompany and be within sight or normal voice contact of hunters 
age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no more than one youth 
hunter.
    11. We prohibit leaving any tree stand, ground blind, boat, or game 
camera on the refuge without the owner's name and address clearly 
written in a conspicuous location.
* * * * *

Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.* * *

    1. We allow hunting of migratory game birds during the State 
waterfowl seasons, except we close during scheduled quota refuge gun 
deer hunts.
* * * * *
    3. We allow only portable blinds. You must remove portable blinds, 
boats, and decoys from the hunt area by 1:30 p.m. each day (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    5. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure permit 
while hunting. These hunt brochure permits are available at the refuge 
office, brochure dispensers at multiple locations throughout the 
refuge, and area businesses.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit marking trails with tape, ribbon, paint, or any 
other substance other than biodegradable paper flagging, reflective 
twist ties, or reflective tacks (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    11. We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting and fishing activities. We restrict ATVs/UTVs to 
designated times and designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) 
marked with signs and paint. We identify those trails and the dates 
they are open for use in the refuge hunt brochure. We limit ATVs/UTVs 
to those having an engine displacement size not exceeding 700cc and a 
total width not to exceed 63 inches (160.02 cm). We limit ATV/UTV tires 
to those having a centerline lug depth not exceeding 1 inch (2.5 cm). 
You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor 
vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic respectively) as a mode of transportation 
for on-refuge, hunting and fishing activities.
    12. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads and trails 
open to motor vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
    13. We prohibit target practice with any firearm, archery tackle, 
or crossbow or any nonhunting discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of 
this chapter).
    14. We allow camping only at designated primitive campground sites 
identified in the refuge hunt brochure. We restrict camping to the 
individuals involved in refuge wildlife-dependent activities. Campers 
may stay no more than 14 days during any consecutive 30-day period in a 
campground and must occupy the camps daily. We prohibit all 
disturbances, including use of generators, after 10 p.m. You must 
unload all hunting firearms and crossbows (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this 
chapter) within 100 yards (90 m) of a campground.
    15. You may take beaver, nutria, feral hog, and coyote during any 
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and ammunition allowed for that hunt. 
We prohibit the use of dogs to take these species. There is no bag 
limit. You may not transport or possess live hog.
    16. We prohibit blocking of gates, roadways, and boat ramps (see 
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter).
    17. We allow the use of retriever dogs.
    18. We prohibit the use or possession of any electronic call or 
other electronic device used for producing or projecting vocal sounds 
of any wildlife species.
* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and 
furbearers (as defined by State law) on designated areas of the refuge 
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow hunting on the refuge during State seasons for this 
zone for the species listed above through January 31. We list specific 
hunting season dates annually in the refuge hunt brochure. We close 
upland game hunting during refuge quota deer hunts. We annually publish 
dates for these quota deer hunts in the refuge hunt brochure.
    2. We do not open to spring squirrel hunting season, summer/early 
fall raccoon hunting season, or the spring bobcat hunting season.
    3. Conditions A4 through A16, and A18 apply.
    4. We prohibit possession of lead ammunition when hunting, except 
that you may use rimfire rifle lead ammunition no larger than .22 
caliber for upland game hunting. We prohibit possession of shot larger 
than that legal for waterfowl hunting. During the deer and turkey 
hunts, we allow use of lead ammunition legal for taking deer and 
turkey. We prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
    5. You may use dogs for squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum 
hunting from the opening of furbearer (as defined by State law) hunting 
season through January 31. At other times you must keep dogs and other 
pets on a leash or confined (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).

C. Big Game Hunting.* * *

* * * * *
    2. Conditions A4 through A9, A11 through A16, and A18 apply.
* * * * *
    4. We allow muzzleloader deer hunting during the early State 
muzzleloader season for this deer management zone. The bag limit for 
the refuge muzzleloader hunt is two deer, with no more than one buck.
    5. The refuge will conduct no more than three quota gun deer hunts.
    6. We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for 
a quota permit. These permits are nontransferable and permit fees are 
nonrefundable. If conditions prevent the hunts from taking place, there 
will be no refunds or permits carried over from year to year. Hunt 
dates and application procedures will be available at the refuge office 
in July.
    7. The quota Gun Deer Hunt bag limit is two deer, with no more than 
one buck (one buck and one doe).
    8. You must check all deer at the refuge deer check station on the 
same day of kill. You must keep carcasses of deer taken intact (you may 
field dress) until checked.
* * * * *
    12. You may use only portable deer stands erected no sooner than 2 
days before the opening of the State deer season, and you must remove 
them no later than February 2 each year (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).

[[Page 56374]]

    13. We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
    14. The refuge will conduct no more than two quota permit spring 
turkey gun hunts. Specific hunt dates and application procedures will 
be available at the refuge office in January. We restrict hunt 
participants on these hunts to those selected for a quota permit, 
except that one nonhunting adult age 21 or older and possessing a valid 
hunting license must accompany a youth hunter.
    15. An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license 
must accompany and be within sight and normal voice contact of hunters 
age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no more than one youth 
hunter during big game hunts.
    16. We prohibit leaving any tree stand, ground blind, boat, or game 
camera on the refuge without the owner's name and address clearly 
written in a conspicuous location.
* * * * *

Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We require refuge hunting permits. The permits (found on the 
front cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit - signature required) 
are nontransferable and anyone on refuge land in possession of hunting 
equipment must sign and carry them at all times.
* * * * *
    5. Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m.
    6. We prohibit ATVs.
    7. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education 
card. An adult age 21 or older must supervise hunters younger than age 
16 who have a valid hunter education card and remain within sight and 
normal voice contact with the adult. Hunters younger than age 16 do not 
need to have a card if they are under the direct supervision (within 
arm's reach) of a holder of a valid hunting license of at least age 21. 
An adult may supervise up to two youths for migratory bird and upland 
game hunting but may supervise only one youth for big game hunting. We 
honor home State hunter education cards.
    8. Hunters may possess or use only biodegradable materials to mark 
trails (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    9. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of 
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    10. We prohibit driving around a locked gate, barrier, or beyond a 
sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see Sec. 27.31 of this 
chapter).
    11. We prohibit the possession or use of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting.We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
raccoon, nutria, beaver, coyote, feral hog, and opossum in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 and A3 through A11 apply.
    2. You may use only shotguns with approved nontoxic shot (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges when hunting.
    3. We provide annual season dates for squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, 
and opossum hunting on the hunt brochure/permit. We allow dogs.
    4. You may take nutria, beaver, feral hog, and coyote during any 
refuge hunt with the device allowed for that hunt, subject to State 
seasons, on these species.
    5. We require dogs for night hunting of raccoon/opossum. We 
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
    6. We prohibit horses and mules.
    7. We limit nighttime use to raccoon/opossum hunting and the 
hunters must possess appropriate gear.
    8. We close all other hunts during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We 
allow only Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit (signature only required) holders 
to enter the refuge during this hunt and only for the purpose of deer 
hunting.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1, A3 through A11, and B4 through B8 apply.
    2. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road right-of-
ways.
* * * * *
    7. We only allow portable deer stands capable of being carried by a 
single individual. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the refuge 
deer season and must remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries by 
December 1. Hunters must remove all stands on the remainder of the 
refuge within 7 days of the closure of archery season (see Sec. 27.93 
of this chapter). You must permanently affix the owner's name and 
address on stands left on the refuge.
    8. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle or use of a vehicle as a deer 
stand.
    9. We prohibit the possession or use of buckshot for hunting on all 
refuge lands.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. Conditions A4, A6, A10, B6, and B7 apply. We allow fishing from 
March 15 through October 31 from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise to 
[frac12] hour after legal sunset.
* * * * *
    5. We allow bank fishing, but you must park vehicles in designated 
parking areas.
    6. We prohibit the take or possession of frog, mollusk, and/or 
turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    7. Anglers may launch boats only in designated areas.
    8. Anglers must remove all boats daily from the refuge (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit airboats, personal watercraft, 
and hovercraft.

White River National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
woodcock, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require all refuge users to sign and possess a refuge user 
brochure/permit (signature required).
    2. We allow duck hunting from legal shooting hours until 12 p.m. 
(noon).
    3. We allow retriever dogs for migratory game bird hunting.
    4. You must remove blinds, blind material, and decoys (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge by 1 p.m. each day.
    5. You may take duck, goose, coot, and woodcock during the State 
season in designated areas.
    6. North Unit waterfowl season and youth waterfowl hunts are 
concurrent with State season dates.
    7. We restrict the South Unit waterfowl season to the Jack's Bay 
hunt area as indicated in the refuge user brochure/permit. We open to 
hunting every Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday of the concurrent 
State season dates, including State youth waterfowl hunt dates.
    8. Waterfowl hunters may enter and access the refuge no earlier 
than 4 a.m.
    9. We prohibit boating December 1 through January 31 in the South 
Unit Waterfowl Hunt Area, except from 4 am to 1 pm on designated 
waterfowl hunt days.
    10. We prohibit marking trails with materials other than 
biodegradable paper flagging or reflective tape/tacks (see Sec. 27.93 
of this chapter).
    11. We prohibit use and/or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)) or open alcohol containers on refuge roads, 
ATV trails, and parking areas.
    12. We prohibit cutting of holes in or other manipulation of 
vegetation or hunting in such areas (see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
    13. We prohibit waterfowl hunting on Kansas Lake Area (indicated in 
refuge user brochure/permit).
    14. We prohibit loaded hunting weapons in or on a vehicle, ATV, or

[[Page 56375]]

boat while under power (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter). We define 
``loaded'' as shells in the gun or ignition device on a muzzleloader.
    15. We allow duck hunting on specific scattered tracts of land, in 
accordance with the North Unit regulations. Consult the refuge office 
for further information.
    16. We only allow ATVs for wildlife-dependent hunting and fishing 
activities. We restrict ATVs to designated yellow-marked trails 
throughout the refuge, unless marked otherwise. We prohibit the use of 
ATVs after December 15 each year in designated South Unit areas as 
shown in refuge user brochure/permit. We define ATV as an off-road 
vehicle with factory specifications not to exceed the following: A 
maximum dry weight of 1,550 lbs (697.5 kg), tires having a centerline 
lug depth of one inch (2.5 cm) or less and a maximum tire pressure of 
15 psi as indicated on the tire the manufacturer. We allow only those 
vehicles originally designed by their manufacturer to be ATVs; we 
prohibit mini trucks or other modified off-road vehicles.
    17. We require hunters born after 1968 to carry a valid hunter 
education card. We do not require hunters under age 16 to have a hunter 
education card while under direct supervision (within arms reach) of a 
holder of a valid hunting license and at least age 21. Youth hunters 
under age 16 must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an 
adult age 21 or older, possessing a valid hunting license. An adult may 
supervise only one youth for big game hunting but may supervise up to 
two youths for waterfowl and small game hunting.
    18. We allow take of beaver, nutria, coyote, and feral hog 
incidental to any daytime refuge hunt with weapons authorized for that 
hunt. We prohibit take of beaver, nutria, and feral hog with the aid of 
dogs or after the hunter has taken the daily bag limit for that hunt.
    19. No person, including but not limited to, a guide, guide 
service, outfitter, club, or other organization, will provide 
assistance, services, or equipment on the refuge to any other person 
for compensation unless such guide, guide service, outfitter, club, or 
organization has obtained a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) from 
the refuge. For purposes of this regulation, we will consider any fees 
or services rendered to a person for lodging, meals, club membership, 
or similar services as compensation.
    20. We prohibit hunting, taking, possessing, or attempting to take 
wildlife with a guide, guide service, outfitter, club, or organization 
providing assistance, service, or equipment that does not possess and 
carry the required refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383).
    21. We allow camping only in designated sites and areas identified 
in the refuge user brochure/permit, and we restrict camping to 
individuals involved in wildlife-dependent activities. Campers may stay 
no more than 14 days during any 30 consecutive-day period in any 
campground site or area and must occupy camps daily. We prohibit all 
disturbances, including use of generators, after 10 p.m. You must 
unload all hunting weapons (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter) within 
100 yards (90 m) of a campground.
    22. We allow refuge users to leave ATVs and boats 16 feet (4.8 m) 
or less in length unattended overnight as long as the owner clearly 
displays their complete name and physical address.
    23. We prohibit all access in the Demonstration and Dry Lake 
Waterfowl Rest Areas as indicated in the refuge brochure/permit.
    24. We require a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for 
all commercial use activities including, but not limited to, fishing, 
trapping, timber management, or collecting acorns.
    25. We prohibit hovercraft, personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis, 
wetbike, etc.) and airboats.
    26. You must adhere to all public use special conditions and 
regulations on the annual refuge user brochure/permit.

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A16, A17, A18, and A19 
through A26 apply.
    2. You may hunt rabbit and squirrel on the North Unit from opening 
day of the State squirrel season until February 28.
    3. We allow dogs for hunting of rabbit and squirrel December 1 
through February 28 on the North Unit.
* * * * *
    7. We close all upland game hunts during quota Gun Deer Hunt and 
quota Muzzleloader Deer Hunt.
* * * * *
    9. We allow furbearer (as defined by State law) hunting in 
accordance with season dates posted in the refuge user brochure/permit. 
We only allow furbearer hunting with rimfire weapons and shotguns.
    10. We allow the use of dogs and horses for hunting furbearers from 
legal sunset to legal sunrise. All dogs and horses used for furbearer 
hunting must be tethered or penned from legal sunrise to legal sunset 
and any time not involved in actual hunting.
    11. We allow upland game hunting on specific scattered tracts of 
land, in accordance with State-wide regulations.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A16, A17, and A18 through 
26 apply.
    2. Archery deer and turkey seasons on the North Unit are from the 
beginning of the State archery season until the end of January except 
for refuge-wide season closure during quota muzzleloader and quota gun 
deer hunts. We provide annual season dates and bag limits in the refuge 
user brochure/permit.
    3. Archery deer and turkey seasons on the South Unit are from the 
beginning of the State archery season until the end of December except 
for refuge-wide season closure during quota muzzleloader and quota gun 
deer hunts. We provide annual season dates and bag limits in the refuge 
user brochure/permit.
    4. Muzzleloader season for deer will begin in October and will 
continue for a period of up to 3 days of quota hunting and 4 days of 
nonquota hunting in the North and/or South Units with annual season 
dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge user brochure/
permit.
    5. Gun deer hunt will begin in November and will continue for a 
period of up to 8 days of quota hunting and 4 days of nonquota hunting 
in the North and/or South Units with annual season dates, bag limits, 
and areas provided in the annual refuge user brochure/permit.
    6. We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for 
a quota permit. The permits are nontransferable and nonrefundable. Hunt 
dates and application procedures will be available at the refuge office 
in April.
    7. We do not open for the bear season on all refuge-owned lands, 
including out-tracts and refuge lands in the Trusten Holder Wildlife 
Management Area.
    8. If you harvest deer or turkey on the refuge, you must 
immediately record the zone number (Zone 660 South Unit and Zone 661 
North Unit) on your hunting license and later check deer and/or turkey 
through State phone or on-line checking system.
    9. We close the refuge to all nonquota hunting during refuge-wide 
quota muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts.
    10. We close refuge lands on the North Unit to all deer and turkey 
hunting when the White River gauge at St. Charles (station no. 53) 
reaches 23

[[Page 56376]]

feet (7 m) as reported by the following website: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lzk/html/whitervr.htm. The season will reopen when the 
gauge reading reaches 21 feet (6 m) as reported by the same website.
    11. We close refuge lands on the South Unit to all deer hunting and 
fall turkey hunting when the White River gauge reading at St. Charles 
(station no. 53) reaches 23 feet (7 m) and the gauge at Lock and Dam 
<greek-i> 1 (station no. 55) reaches 145 feet (msl) (43.5 m) 
simultaneously as reported by the following website: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lzk/html/whitervr.htm. The season will reopen when the 
same gauge readings reach 21 feet (6 m) and 143 feet msl (mean sea 
level) (43 m), respectively.
    12. We prohibit hunting with the aid of bait, salt, or ingestible 
attractant (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    13. We prohibit the use of dogs and/or horses other than specified 
in the refuge user permit.
    14. We prohibit all forms of organized deer drives.
    15. We prohibit firearm hunting from or across roads, ATV trails, 
levees, and maintained utility rights-of-way for deer only.
    16. We prohibit hunting from a tree into which a metal object has 
been driven (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    17. You may only use portable deer stands (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter). You may erect stands up to 7 days before each hunt, but you 
must remove them within 7 days after each hunt. All unattended deer 
stands on the refuge must have the owner's complete name and physical 
address clearly displayed.
    18. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of 
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    19. We prohibit gun deer hunting on Kansas Lake Area and all other 
types of hunting after November 30.
    20. We prohibit the possession and use of buckshot on the refuge.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing for 
personal use on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A9, A10, A11, A16, and A21 through A26 apply.
    2. We allow fishing year-round in LaGrue, Essex, Prairie, 
Scrubgrass and Brooks Bayous, Big Island Chute, Moon and Belknap Lakes 
next to Arkansas Highway 1, Indian Bay, the Arkansas Post Canal and 
adjacent drainage ditches; those borrow ditches located adjacent to the 
west bank of that portion of the White River Levee north of the Graham 
Burke pumping station; and all refuge-owned North Unit and scattered 
tract waters. We open all other South Unit refuge waters to sport 
fishing from March 1 through November 30 unless posted otherwise.
    3. We allow frogging on all refuge-owned waters open for sport 
fishing as follows: We allow frogging on the South Unit from the 
beginning of the State season through November 30; we allow frogging on 
the North Unit for the entire State season.
    4. We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for all 
commercial fishing on the refuge in addition to compliance with State 
regulations governing commercial fishing.
    5. We prohibit all commercial and recreational harvest of turtle on 
all property administered by White River National Wildlife Refuge.
    6. We allow commercial fishing on all refuge waters from 12 p.m. 
(noon) September 30 through 12 p.m. (noon) November 30. However, when 
the White River exceeds 23.5 feet (7 m) at the St. Charles, Arkansas 
gauge or 146 feet msl (mean sea level) (43.8 m) at the tailwater gauge 
at Lock and Dam <greek-i>1 on the Arkansas Post Canal, we allow 
commercial fishing on all refuge waters from 12 p.m. (noon) March 1 
through 12:00 p.m. (noon) September 30.
    7. We prohibit take or possession of any freshwater mussel, and we 
do not open to mussel shelling.
    8. Amend Sec. 32.24 California by revising paragraphs A.1., A.2., 
A.3., A.5. and the introductory text of paragraph D. of Modoc National 
Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.24  California.

* * * * *

Modoc National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.* * *

    1. On the opening weekend of the hunting season, hunters must 
possess and carry a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS Form 3-2355) as 
their refuge permit. We will issue this permit through a random drawing 
to hunters with advanced reservations only. The Waterfowl Lottery 
Applications are available on the refuge website.
    2. After the opening weekend of the hunting season, we allow 
hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Hunters must check-
in and out of the refuge by filling out the Migratory Bird Hunt Report 
(FWS Form 3-2361) and must possess and carry this report while on the 
refuge. Hunters must fill out the harvest information and turn in the 
form prior to exiting the hunting area.
    3. In the designated spaced blind and assigned pond areas, you must 
remain within your assigned blind or pond.
* * * * *
    5. While in the field, to take wildlife on the refuge, you may 
possess only nontoxic ammunition and shotshells in quantities of 25 or 
less.
* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing (fish and crayfish) only on 
Dorris Reservoir in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
* * * * *
    7. Amend Sec. 32.28 Florida by:
    a. Revising paragraph D.20. and adding paragraph D.21. of J. N. 
``Ding'' Darling National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.2., A.6., and A.7., adding 
paragraphs A.17. and A.18., revising paragraph B., C.1., C.3., C.5., 
C.6., C.8., C.11. through C.14., C.19., and C.21. through C.25., and 
revising paragraph D.4. of Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Adding paragraphs A.15. through A.16., revising paragraphs D.7. 
and D.12., and adding paragraphs D.13. through D.16. of Merritt Island 
National Wildlife Refuge;
    d. Revising paragraph A., the introductory text of paragraph B., 
paragraphs B.2. and B.3., removing paragraph B.4., redesignating 
paragraphs B.5. through B.10. as paragraphs B.4. through B.9., adding 
new paragraph B.10., and revising paragraphs C., D.1., D.2., D.4., 
D.5., D.7., and D.12. of St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge; and
    e. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., and C.8., removing paragraph 
C.9., redesignating paragraphs C.10. through C.22. as paragraphs C.9. 
through C.21., and revising paragraph D. of St. Vincent National 
Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.28  Florida.

* * * * *

J. N. ``Ding'' Darling National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    20. We close to public entry all refuge islands (including rookery 
islands) except for designated trails.
    21. We prohibit the use of internal combustion engines within the 
Wulfert Flats Pole/Troll Zone. Combustion engines must be in a nonuse 
position (out of the water) while the vessel is within the Pole/Troll 
Zone.
* * * * *

[[Page 56377]]

Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We require hunters to possess and carry a signed copy of the 
refuge annual hunt brochure for all hunts. The signed brochure is a 
permit to hunt on the refuge.
    2. We designate open and closed refuge hunting areas on the map in 
the refuge hunt brochure which the hunter must possess and carry.
* * * * *
    6. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge 
regulations in Sec. 32).
    7. We prohibit hunting from or within 150 feet (45 m) of all refuge 
roads open to public vehicle travel.
* * * * *
    17. We prohibit the dumping of game carcasses on the refuge.
    18. We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open 
alcohol containers while hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of feral hog, gray 
squirrel, armadillo, opossum, rabbit, raccoon, coyote, and beaver on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A18 apply.
    2. We will print dates for the refuge upland game (small game) 
hunting season in the annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge 
office for specific dates.
    3. You may use only .17, .22, and .22 magnum caliber rimfire rifle 
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter), bows, or shotguns with shot 
no larger than <greek-i>4 birdshot when hunting.
    4. We allow night hunting in accordance with State regulations for 
raccoon and opossum on Wednesday through Saturday nights from legal 
sunset until legal sunrise during the month of February.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A18 apply.
* * * * *
    3. We require quota hunt permits (issued through a random draw - 
name, address, phone number requested) for the limited deer gun hunt, 
limited hog hunt, and limited youth gun deer hunt. They cost $12.50 for 
the limited deer gun hunt and limited hog hunt. Instructions on how to 
apply are printed in the annual refuge hunt brochure.
    * * * * *
    5. During the refuge archery season, hunters may only use archery 
equipment in accordance with State archery regulations.
    6. During the refuge muzzleloader season, hunters may only use 
muzzleloading firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter) in accordance 
with State muzzleloader regulations.
* * * * *
    8. You may leave temporary tree stands on the refuge starting on 
the last weekend of August, but you must remove them by the last day of 
the general gun hunting season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). You 
may also leave temporary tree stands on the refuge beginning the 
Saturday prior to the limited hog hunt, but you must remove them by the 
last day of the upland game season.
* * * * *
    11. The refuge general gun season lasts 14 days during the Florida 
State Zone C General Gun Season. We will print dates in the annual 
refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge office for specific dates.
    12. The refuge limited either-sex deer hunt coincides with the 
State's either-sex deer hunting season. We will print dates in the 
annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge office for specific 
dates.
    13. The youth limited Gun Deer Hunt follows the refuge general gun 
season. We will print dates in the annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact 
the refuge office for specific dates.
    14. The refuge limited hog hunt lasts 7 days. We will print dates 
in the annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge office for 
specific dates.
* * * * *
    19. Hunters may take hog (no size or bag limit), and a maximum of 
two deer per day, during the limited deer gun hunt and limited youth 
gun deer hunt, except only one deer may be antlerless for each of the 
2-day limited hunts.
* * * * *
    21. Hunters must check all game harvested during all deer and hog 
hunts.
    22. Hunters may take only bearded turkeys and only during the State 
Zone C youth turkey hunt and spring turkey season.
    23. Shooting hours for spring turkey begin [frac12] hour before 
legal sunrise and end at 1 p.m.
    24. We only allow shotguns with shot no larger than size 2 common 
shot or bows and arrows for spring turkey hunting.
    25. We prohibit the use of crossbows during all refuge hunts except 
with a State-issued disabled persons crossbow permit.

D. Sport Fishing.* * *

* * * * *
    4. We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open alcohol 
containers.

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    15. We prohibit boats in impoundments from November 1 through 
February 28 except in impoundments open to waterfowl hunting on days 
the refuge is open to hunting. We allow pre-hunt scouting in the 
impoundments open to waterfowl hunting after 1 p.m. on hunt days. We 
allow nonmotorized vessels access to the posted canoe trails in M Pond, 
Peacocks Pocket, and West Bio Lab on days not open to waterfowl 
hunting.
    16. We require all guides to purchase, possess, and carry a 
Commercial Harvesting Permit (NPS Form 10-930).
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    7. We prohibit harvesting and possession of horseshoe crab, frog, 
turtle, snake, and/or other wildlife (see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    12. We allow vessels drafting 12'' (30 cm) or less (measured while 
vessel is fully stopped) to be propelled only by poling, paddling, 
drifting, or electric trolling motors in the established Pole & Troll 
Zone(s), except in the posted running channels.
    13. We prohibit kite surfing, kite boarding, wind surfing, sail 
boarding, and other similar nonwildlife oriented recreational 
activities.
    14. We require all guides to purchase, possess, and carry a 
Commercial Harvesting Permit (NPS Form 10-930).
    15. We will remove abandoned or unchecked crab pots after 72 hours 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    16. We prohibit glass beverage containers.
* * * * *

St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot 
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. You must remove blinds daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    2. We allow retriever dogs to recover game.
    3. We prohibit migratory game bird hunting in the Executive Closure 
Area on the refuge.

[[Page 56378]]

    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of grey squirrel, rabbit, 
raccoon, and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    2. All visitors must wear 500 square inches (3,250 cm\2\) of 
fluorescent orange above the waistline while in a designated hunting 
unit during a refuge hunt.
    3. You may use .22 caliber or smaller rim-fire rifles, shotguns, 
with nontoxic shot (<greek-i>4 bird shot or smaller) (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)), or muzzleloaders to harvest squirrel, rabbit, and 
raccoon. In addition, you may use shotgun slugs, buckshot, or archery 
equipment to take feral hog. We prohibit the use of other weapons.
* * * * *
    10. We prohibit the use of flagging, paint, blazes, or reflective 
trail markers (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral 
hog, and turkey in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We require refuge permits (hunters apply through State for 
license - fee charged). Permits are nontransferrable. There is an 
additional fee for duplicate permits. Each hunter must possess and 
carry a signed permit when participating in a hunt. Prior to hunting 
each day, you must check-in at a hunt check station as specified in the 
refuge hunt brochure. You must check out upon completion if hunting 
each day.
    2. Conditions B2 and B4 through B10 apply.
    3. You may access the refuge hunt areas by vehicle for pre-hunt 
scouting 2 days prior to the hunt for which you are drawn (lottery 
administered by the State).
    4. There is a two-deer limit per hunt as specified in condition C8 
below, except in the youth hunt, where the limit is one deer per hunt 
as specified in condition C9 below. The limit for turkey is one per 
hunt. There is no limit on feral hog.
    5. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
    6. There are two fall archery hunts: Hunters may harvest either-sex 
deer, feral hog, and either- sex turkey during the fall archery hunts. 
There will be a fall archery hunt on the Panacea and Wakulla Units.
    7. There are two modern gun hunts. Hunters may harvest deer, feral 
hog, and bearded turkey. Modern guns must meet State requirements. We 
will hold one hunt on the Panacea Unit and one hunt on the Wakulla 
Unit. See condition C8 for game limits. Contact the refuge office for 
specific dates.
    8. The bag limit for white-tailed deer is two deer per scheduled 
hunt period. We allow hunters to harvest two antlerless deer per 
scheduled hunt period. We define antlerless deer per State regulations, 
i.e., antlers less than 5 inches (12.5 cm), or hunters may harvest one 
antlerless deer and one antlered deer per hunt. Hunters must ensure 
that antlered deer have at least three points, 1 inch (2.5 cm) or 
greater in length on one antler before harvesting them. There is no 
limit on feral hogs.
    9. There is one youth hunt for youth ages 10 to 15 on the St. Marks 
Unit in an area we will specify in the refuge hunt brochure. Hunters 
may harvest one deer of either sex or feral hog (no limit). An adult 
age 21 or older possessing a refuge permit must accompany each youth 
hunter, and each adult may accompany only one youth. Only the youth 
hunter may handle or discharge firearms. Contact the refuge office for 
specific dates.
    10. There is one mobility-impaired hunt. Hunters may have an 
assistant accompany them. You may transfer permits issued to 
assistants. We limit those hunt teams to harvesting white-tailed deer 
and feral hog within the limits described in condition C8. Contact the 
refuge office for specific dates.
    11. There is one spring gobbler turkey hunt. You may harvest one 
bearded turkey per hunt. You may only use shotguns or archery equipment 
to harvest turkey. Contact the refuge office for specific dates. We 
prohibit hunting after 1 p.m.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. We prohibit taking blue crabs from impounded water on the St. 
Marks Unit.
    2. We only allow fishing in refuge lakes, ponds, and impoundments 
from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise to [frac12] hour after legal 
sunset.
* * * * *
    4. We prohibit use of boats with motors over 10 hp on any refuge 
lake or pond.
    5. We allow use of hand-launched boats on impoundments on the St. 
Marks Unit from March 15 through October 15 each year. We prohibit 
launching of boats from trailers in the impoundments in the St. Marks 
Unit. We prohibit all gasoline-powered motors in the impoundments in 
the St. Marks Unit.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit use of cast nets or traps to take fish from any 
lake, pond, or impoundment on the refuge.
* * * * *
    12. We prohibit air-thrust boats, personal watercraft, and 
commercial guides to launch from Wakulla Beach.
* * * * *

St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We require refuge permits (State license - fee charged). The 
permits are nontransferable, and the hunter must possess and carry them 
while hunting. Only signed permits are valid. We only allow people with 
a signed refuge hunt permit on the island during the hunt periods. 
Contact the refuge office for details on receiving a permit. We will 
charge fees for duplicate permits.
    2. We restrict hunting to three periods: Sambar deer, raccoon, and 
feral hog (primitive weapons); white-tailed deer, raccoon, feral hog 
(archery); and white-tailed deer, raccoon, and feral hog (primitive 
weapons). Contact the refuge office for specific dates. Hunters may 
check-in and set up camp sites and stands on the day prior to the 
scheduled hunt. Hunters must leave the island and remove all equipment 
by the date and time specified in the brochure.
* * * * *
    8. You may retrieve game from the closed areas only if accompanied 
by a refuge staff member.
* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. You may fish from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise to [frac12] 
hour after legal sunset year-round.
    2. We allow boats with electric motors. You must remove all other 
motors from the boats and secure them to a designated motor rack with a 
lock and chain.
    3. We prohibit the use of live minnows as bait.
    4. We allow boats in refuge lakes from May 15 through September 30.
    5. We allow the use of only rods and reels or poles and lines in 
the refuge lakes. Anglers must attend their fishing equipment at all 
times.
    6. You may take only fish species and fish limits authorized by 
State regulations. We prohibit taking of frog and/or turtle.
* * * * *
    8. Amend Sec. 32.29 Georgia by:
    a. Revising paragraphs C.1. and C.9., adding paragraph C.19., and 
revising paragraphs D.1. and D.5. of Blackbeard Island National 
Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.8., C.12., C.13., D.1., and 
D.2., and adding

[[Page 56379]]

paragraph D.4. of Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising 
paragraphs A.1., A.3., B.1., and B.3., removing paragraph B.6., 
redesignating paragraphs B.7. and B.8. as paragraphs B.6. and B.7., and 
revising paragraphs C.1., C.5., C.6., C.9., C.10., C.11., and D.4. of 
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge; and
    d. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.7., C.9., C.15., C.16., D.1., and 
D.2. of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.29  Georgia.

* * * * *

Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunting 
regulations brochure on their persons at all times. You may obtain 
information about the quota hunt drawings at the Savannah Coastal 
Refuges Complex headquarters.
* * * * *
    9. We only allow bows. We prohibit crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of 
this chapter).
* * * * *
    19. We prohibit mooring boats to the government dock except for 
loading and unloading purposes.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. We allow freshwater fishing year-round from legal sunrise to 
legal sunset except during managed deer hunts.
* * * * *
    5. We allow bank/beach saltwater fishing into estuarine waters only 
from legal sunrise to legal sunset except during managed hunts.
* * * * *

Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. To participate in the refuge bow hunt, hunters must possess and 
carry a signed refuge hunting regulations brochure on their person at 
all times. To participate in the refuge gun hunt, hunters must submit 
the Quota Deer Hunt Application Form (FWS Form 3-2354). If drawn, 
hunters must submit a permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. 
You may obtain information on hunt regulations brochures, quota hunt 
applications, and quota hunt drawings at the refuge office.
    2. Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge during the week 
preceding each hunt, but you must remove stands by the end of each hunt 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    8. During the hunts we will restrict vehicles to the auto tour 
route (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) and allow two-way traffic.
* * * * *
    12. During the gun hunt, we allow only shotguns (20 gauge or 
larger; slugs only) and bows. We prohibit crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of 
this chapter) for hunting.
    13. We prohibit target practice (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters 
adjacent to the refuge.
    2. We allow bank fishing into estuarine waters only from legal 
sunrise to legal sunset except during managed hunts.
* * * * *
    4. We prohibit freshwater fishing.
* * * * *

Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot 
on designated areas of the refuge north of Georgia Highway 25/South 
Carolina Highway 170 in accordance with State regulations subject to 
the following conditions:
    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt regulations 
brochure at all times while hunting on the refuge. To participate in 
the youth waterfowl hunt, hunters must submit the Waterfowl Lottery 
Application (FWS Form 3-2355). If drawn, youth hunters must submit a 
permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. You may obtain 
information on regulations brochures, quota hunt applications, and 
quota hunt drawings at the refuge headquarters.
* * * * *
    3. We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 m) of GA Highway 25/SC 
Highway 170, and in or on Middle and Steamboat Rivers and Houstown Cut, 
and closer than 50 yards (45 m) from the shoreline of these waterways.
* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt regulations 
brochure at all times while hunting on the refuge. Refuge hunt 
regulations brochures and other information are available at the refuge 
headquarters.
* * * * *
    3. We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 m) of U.S. Highway 17, 
GA Highway 25/SC Highway 170, refuge facilities, railroad rights of 
way, and within areas marked as closed.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt regulations 
brochure at all times while hunting on the refuge. To participate in 
the gun hunt for wheelchair-dependent hunters, hunters must submit the 
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354). If drawn, hunters must 
submit a permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. You may obtain 
information on hunt regulations brochures, quota hunt applications, and 
quota hunt drawings at the refuge headquarters.
* * * * *
    5. We only allow shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs only), 
muzzleleaders, and bows for deer and hog hunting throughout the 
designated hunt area during the November gun hunt and the March hog 
hunt.
    6. You must remove hunt stands daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).
* * * * *
    9. Conditions B3, B7, A4, and A5 apply.
    10. We allow turkey hunting during a special 16-day turkey hunt in 
April. Turkey hunters may only harvest three gobblers.
    11. We allow shotguns with only <greek-i>2 shot or smaller and bows 
for turkey hunting in accordance with State regulations. We prohibit 
crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of this chapter) and the use of slugs or 
buckshot during turkey hunts.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    4. Anglers may bank fish year-round in the canals adjacent to the 
Laurel Hill Wildlife Drive.
* * * * *

Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Hunters must carry a signed refuge hunting regulations brochure 
on their persons at all times. You may obtain hunt information and 
permits at the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex headquarters.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit target practice (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    9. For hunting, we only allow shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs 
only), centerfire rifles of .22 caliber or larger, bows, and primitive 
weapons during the

[[Page 56380]]

gun hunt. We prohibit crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    15. Hunters may check-in at the refuge dock no more than 1 day in 
advance of the opening day of the hunt.
    16. Hunters must be off the island by 12 p.m. (noon) the day 
following the last day of the hunt.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters 
adjacent to the refuge.
    2. We allow bank/beach fishing into estuarine waters only from 
legal sunrise to legal sunset except during managed hunts.
* * * * *
    9. Amend Sec. 32.32 Illinois by removing paragraph A.6., 
redesignating paragraphs A.7. and A.8. as paragraphs A.6. and A.7., 
revising newly redesignated paragraphs A.7.iv. and A.7.v., removing 
newly redesignated paragraph 7.xi., and by redesignating newly 
designated paragraph A.7.xii. as A.7.xi. of Cypress Creek National 
Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.32  Illinois.

* * * * *

Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    7. * * *
* * * * *
    iv. We allow hunting from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 
3 p.m.
    v. Hunters must exit the reserve by 4 p.m.
* * * * *
    10. Amend Sec. 32.33 Indiana by revising paragraphs B.1. and B.3., 
adding paragraph B.5., revising paragraphs C.2., C.3., C.4., and C.7., 
adding paragraph C.8., and revising paragraph D.1. of Muscatatuck 
National Wildlife Refuge. The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.33  Indiana.

* * * * *

Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We prohibit hunting and the discharge of a weapon within 100 
yards (90 m) of any dwelling, private property line, or any other 
building that may be occupied by people, pets, or livestock.
* * * * *
    3. We allow only shotguns for upland game hunting.
* * * * *
    5. We require hunters to read the current refuge hunting brochure, 
sign it, and then carry it while hunting.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. You must possess and carry a State-issued refuge hunting permit 
to hunt deer during the State early archery and muzzleloader deer 
seasons.
    3. We prohibit deer hunting during the State firearms season except 
in compliance with condition C2.
    4. Our late archery season deer hunt is open from the end of the 
State muzzleloader season to the conclusion of the State late archery 
season.
* * * * *
    7. We require successful deer and turkey hunters to report their 
harvest on the Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) at a box at 
the entrance gate before leaving the refuge.
    8. We allow only spring turkey hunting on the refuge, and hunters 
must possess a State-issued refuge hunting permit.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. We allow the use of boats (hand- or foot-propelled only) on 
Stanfield Lake. We prohibit the use of electric or gasoline motors.
* * * * *
    11. Amend Sec. 32.35 Kansas by:
    a. Removing paragraph C.2. and redesignating paragraphs C.3. 
through C.6. as paragraphs C.2. through C.5. of Flint Hills National 
Wildlife Refuge.
    b. Revising paragraph A.8., removing paragraph C.3., redesignating 
paragraphs C.4. through C.10. as C.3. through C.9., and revising 
paragraph D.2. of Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge; and
    c. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A. and removing 
paragraphs C.4. and C.5. of Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec. 32.35  Kansas.

* * * * *

Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    8. We allow motorized vehicles only on designated roads, parking 
lots, and boat ramps (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We allow motorized vehicles only on designated roads, parking 
lots, and boat ramps (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter). We prohibit 
motorized vehicles on the ice.
* * * * *

Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, 
coot, rail, snipe, woodcock, and mourning dove on designated areas of 
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
* * * * *
    12. Amend Sec. 32.36 Kentucky by revising the introductory text of 
paragraph A., revising paragraphs A.1., and A.9. through A.17., adding 
paragraphs A.18. through A.20., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.1., B.2., and C.1., adding 
paragraph C.5., revising the introductory text of paragraph D., and 
adding paragraph D.2.viii. of Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge. 
The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.36  Kentucky.

* * * * *

Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, 
woodcock, common snipe, Canada and snow goose, coot, crow, and 
waterfowl listed in 50 CFR 10.13 under DUCKS on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Except for raccoon, opossum, and bullfrog hunting, access to the 
refuge is from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal 
sunset.
* * * * *
    9. We prohibit discharge of firearms or carrying loaded firearms 
used for hunting on or within 200 feet (90 m) of any home, the 
abandoned railroad tracks, graveled roads, and hiking trails.
    10. We prohibit possession or use of alcoholic beverages.
    11. We prohibit the use of any electronic call or other electronic 
device used for producing or projecting vocal sounds of any wildlife 
species.
    12. We allow use of trail cameras. Cameras may be used year-round. 
Cameras must have owner's name, address, and phone number clearly 
displayed.
    13. An adult age 21 or older must supervise all youth hunters age 
15 and younger. Youth hunters must remain in sight and normal voice 
contact with the adult. On small game hunts, the adult may supervise no 
more than two youths; on big game hunts, the adult may supervise no 
more than one youth.

[[Page 56381]]

    14. All persons born after January 1, 1975, must possess a valid 
hunter education card while hunting.
    15. We prohibit the use of centerfire weapons when hunting crow.
    16. We allow dogs for waterfowl, small game, and fall turkey 
hunting. Hunters must control all dogs by leash or chain if they are 
not legally using them for hunting. Dog owners/handlers must have a 
collar on each dog with the owner's name, address, and telephone 
number.
    17. Waterfowl hunters must cease hunting and pick up decoys and 
equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter), unload 
firearms used for hunting (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter), by 12 
p.m. (noon) daily during the State waterfowl season.
    18. Waterfowl hunters must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all 
other equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) and be out of the 
field daily by 2 p.m.
    19. We close to all entry as posted the Sharpe-Elva Water 
Management Units from November 1 through March 31 with the exception of 
drawn permit holders (name/address/phone) and their guests.
    20. We only allow waterfowl hunting on the Sharpe-Elva Water 
Management Units on specified days during the State waterfowl season. 
We only allow hunting by individuals in possession of a refuge draw 
permit and their guests. State regulations and the following conditions 
apply:
    i. Application procedures and eligibility requirements are 
available from the refuge office.
    ii. We allow permit holders and up to three guests to hunt their 
assigned zone and/or provided blind on the designated date. We prohibit 
guests on the Sharpe-Elva Water Management Units without the attendance 
of the permit holder.
    iii. We prohibit selling, trading, or bartering of permits. This 
permit is nontransferable.
    iv. You may place decoys out the first morning of the drawn hunt, 
and you must remove them at the close of the drawn hunt (see Sec. 27.93 
of this chapter).
    v. We prohibit watercraft on the Sharpe-Elva Water Management 
Units, except for drawn permit holders to access their blinds and 
retrieve downed birds as needed.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
quail, raccoon, opossum, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge 
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A16 apply.
    2. We close squirrel, rabbit, crow, woodcock, snipe, dove, and 
quail seasons during muzzleloader and modern gun deer hunts.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A16 and B3 apply.
* * * * *
    5. Ground blinds used for the purpose of hunting any species during 
the deer modern gun, muzzleloader, and youth firearms seasons must 
display solid, unbroken, hunter orange visible from all sides.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State law subject to the following 
conditions:
* * * * *
    2. * * *
* * * * *
    viii. We prohibit the hunting or harvesting of frog.
* * * * *
    13. Amend Sec. 32.37 Louisiana by:
    a. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.4., A.10., removing paragraph A.11., 
redesignating paragraphs A.12. through A.15. as paragraphs A.11. 
through A.14., revising newly redesignated paragraphs A.12. and A.14., 
adding new paragraphs A.15. and A.16., revising paragraphs B.1. and 
B.2., removing paragraph B.5., redesignating paragraph B.6. as 
paragraph B.5. and revising newly redesignated paragraph B.5., revising 
paragraphs C.1., C.2., and C.7., removing paragraph C.8., redesignating 
paragraphs C.9. through C.12. as paragraphs C.8. through C.11., 
revising newly redesignated paragraph C.11., adding new paragraph 
C.12., revising paragraph D.3., and adding paragraph D.7. of Bayou 
Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraph D.6. and adding paragraphs D.9. and D.10. of 
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising 
paragraphs A.3., and A.8. through A.10., adding paragraphs A.13. 
through A.17., revising paragraphs B.3., B.4., B.6., and C.3. through 
C.9., adding paragraphs C.10. and C.11., and revising paragraphs D.4. 
and D.5. of Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge;
    d. Revising paragraphs A.3., A.6., and A.7., adding paragraph A.8., 
revising paragraphs A.9., A.10., A.11., and A.12., adding paragraphs 
A.15. through A.17., revising paragraphs B.2., B.4., C.1., C.4., C.5., 
C.7., and C.8., adding paragraphs C.9. and C.10., and revising 
paragraphs D.6. and D.7. of Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge;
    e. Revising paragraph A., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.1., B.2., and B.4., revising the 
introductory text of paragraph C., and revising paragraph C.1., 
removing paragraph C.5., redesignating paragraph C.6. as paragraph 
C.5., and revising paragraph D.8. of Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife 
Refuge;
    f. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.3., A.5. through A.7., A.10., and 
A.11., adding paragraphs A.12. through A.15., revising paragraphs B., 
C.1. through C.3., C.5., C.7., C.8., C.10., and D.2. through D.4., and 
adding paragraph D.7. of Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge;
    g. Revising paragraph D. of Breton National Wildlife Refuge;
    h. Revising Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge;
    i. Revising Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge;
    j. Revising Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge;
    k. Revising paragraphs A., B.1., B.3., the introductory text of 
paragraph C., C.1., and C.6. through C.10., and removing paragraph 
C.11. of D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge;
    l. Revising paragraphs A., B.4., C.1. through C.3., and C.5., 
adding paragraphs C.7. through C.9., and revising paragraph D.4. of 
Delta National Wildlife Refuge;
    m. Revising Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge;
    n. Revising paragraphs A., C., D.1., D.10. through D.12., and 
adding paragraphs D.13. and D.14. of Lacassine National Wildlife 
Refuge;
    o. Revising Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge;
    p. Revising Red River National Wildlife Refuge;
    q. Revising Sabine National Wildlife Refuge;
    r. Revising Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge; and
    s. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising 
paragraphs A.1. through A.4., and A.11., revising the introductory text 
of paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.2., B.3., C.1., and C.3., 
removing paragraph C.5., redesignating paragraphs C.6. through C.12. as 
paragraphs C.5. through C.11., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph D., revising paragraph D.4., and adding paragraphs D.7. and 
D.8. of Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.37  Louisiana.

* * * * *

[[Page 56382]]

Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We require a $15 Annual Public Use Permit (signature required) 
for all hunters and anglers age 17 and older. The user must sign and 
carry the permit.
* * * * *
    4. Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and 
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) used for duck hunting by 1 p.m. 
daily.
* * * * *
    10. Refuge users must check all game taken before leaving the 
refuge at one of the self-clearing check stations indicated on the map 
in the Refuge Public Use Brochure.
* * * * *
    12. We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility vehicles as 
per State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) regulations and size 
specifications on designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) 
from September 1 through the hunting season. An ATV is an off-road 
vehicle with factory specifications not to exceed the following: weight 
750 pounds (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches 
(120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 x12 with a 
maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a maximum allowable tire 
pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by the manufacturer.
* * * * *
    14. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on 
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)). This requirement only applies to the use 
of shotgun ammunition.
    15. Each refuge user must obtain a daily use reporting card (one 
per person) and place it on the dashboard of their vehicle or in their 
boat where their personal information is readable and in plain view. 
Users must complete all the information requested and return the cards 
to the refuge kiosk/check stations upon departure from the refuge.
    16. Refuge users may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and 
must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset except that raccoon 
and opossum hunters during the month of February may use the refuge at 
night.

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We allow squirrel and rabbit hunting within the State season. We 
will list specific refuge season dates annually in the Refuge Public 
Use Brochure.
    2. Conditions A1, A3, and A7 through A16 apply.
* * * * *
    5. Youth hunters under age 17 must have completed a hunter 
education course and possess and carry evidence of completion. An adult 
age 21 or older must closely supervise youth hunters (within sight and 
normal voice contact). One adult may supervise no more than one youth 
hunter while hunting upland game.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1, A3, and A7 through A16 apply.
    2. The bag limit is one deer (of either sex) per day. The State 
season limit and tagging regulations apply.
* * * * *
    7. We allow deer hunting within the State season. We will list 
specific refuge season dates annually in the Refuge Public Use 
Brochure.
* * * * *
    11. Youth hunters under age 17 must have completed a hunter 
education course and possess and carry evidence of completion. An adult 
age 21 or older must closely supervise youth hunters (within sight and 
normal voice contact). One adult may supervise no more than one youth 
hunter while hunting big game.
    12. There is a $5 application fee per person for each lottery hunt 
application.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    3. We prohibit commercial fishing.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit wire traps, slat traps, wire nets, hoop nets, 
trotlines, yo-yos, and jug lines on the refuge.

Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    6. We prohibit air-thrust boats, aircraft, mud boats, and air-
cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
* * * * *
    9. We prohibit motorized vehicles on all levees.
    10. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and refuge-specific 
regulations in part 32).

Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    3. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory game bird hunts but may supervise only one youth 
during big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of 
the adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
    8. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the 
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, 
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    9. We allow hunting until 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters may only enter 
the refuge after 4 a.m.
    10. We allow waterfowl hunting in Centerville, Garden City, Bayou 
Sale, North Bend East, and North Bend West Units during the State 
waterfowl season. We open no other units to migratory waterfowl 
hunting.
* * * * *
    13. We prohibit horses and ATVs.
    14. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or 
trail markers except bright eyes.
    15. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
    16. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide, 
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays 
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any 
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether 
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
    17. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in part 
32).

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    3. We allow hunters to enter the refuge after 4 a.m., but they must 
leave the refuge 1 hour after legal sunset.
    4. We allow hunting 7 days per week beginning with the opening of 
the State season through the last day of the State waterfowl season in 
the West Zone in the following refuge units: Centerville, Garden City, 
Bayou Sale, North Bend--East, and North Bend--West Units. We

[[Page 56383]]

open no other units to the hunting of upland game.
* * * * *
    6. Conditions A1 through A3, A5 through A8, and A12 through A17 
apply, except we allow the use of .17 and .22 caliber rimfire or 
smaller while hunting small game.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    3. We allow hunting in the Centerville, Garden City, Bayou Sale, 
North Bend--East, and North Bend--West. We do not open the Bayou Sale 
Unit for any big game firearm hunts.
    4. We allow each hunter to possess only one deer per day, the deer 
may be a buck or a doe. State season limits apply.
    5. You may take no other native or feral wildlife other than white-
tailed deer while engaged in big game hunting (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).
    6. Hunters may use only portable deer stands. Hunters may erect 
deer stands one day before the deer archery season and must remove them 
from the refuge within 1 day after the season closes. Hunters may place 
only one deer stand on a refuge. Deer stands must have owner's name, 
address, and phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must 
place stands in a nonhunting position when not in use (see 
Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
    7. All hunters (including archery hunters) except waterfowl hunters 
must wear and display 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of unbroken 
hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on the chest and back 
and a hunter-orange cap during deer gun seasons. Deer hunters hunting 
from concealed ground blinds must display a minimum of 400 square 
inches of hunter orange above or around their blinds which is visible 
from 360 degrees.
    8. Conditions A1 through A3, A5 through A8, A13 through A17, B3, 
and B5 apply.
    9. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
    10. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
    11. We prohibit dogs and driving deer.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    4. The Franklin Unit canals (birdfoot canals) will be open for 
motorized boats between April 15 and August 31. This unit is open to 
nonmotorized boats all year.
    5. Conditions A6, A13, A15, and A17 apply.

Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    3. We allow only temporary blinds, and hunters must remove the 
blinds and decoys by 1 p.m. (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit air-thrust boats, aircraft, motorized pirogues, mud 
boats, and air-cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
    7. An adult age 21 or older must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    8. We prohibit camping.
    9. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in part 
32).
    10. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) from the centerline 
of any road open to vehicle travel, Boy Scout Road, any maintained 
trails, or from any residence. We prohibit hunting in refuge-designated 
closed areas which we post on the refuge and identify in the refuge 
hunt permits (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
    11. Hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting 
on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    12. Hunters may not enter the refuge before 4 a.m. and must exit 
the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
* * * * *
    15. We prohibit all-terrain vehicles.
    16. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
    17. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or 
trail markers except bright eyes.

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. You may only use dogs for hunting squirrel and rabbit after the 
close of the State archery deer season.
* * * * *
    4. Conditions A5 through A10, A11 except nontoxic shot must be shot 
size 4 or smaller, and we allow .17 and .22 caliber rimfire rifles, and 
A12 through A17 apply.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We are open only during the State season for archery hunting of 
deer.
* * * * *
    4. You may take deer of either sex in accordance with State-
approved archery equipment and regulations. The State season limits 
apply. Longbow, compound bow, and crossbow or any bow drawn, held, or 
released by mechanical means will be a legal means of take during the 
deer archery season.
    5. Hunters may erect temporary deer stands 1 day prior to the start 
of deer archery season. Hunters must remove all deer stands within 1 
day after the archery deer season closes. Hunters may place only one 
deer stand on a refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's name, address 
and phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place 
stands in a nonhunting position when not in use (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 
and 27.94 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the 
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, 
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge. 
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    8. Conditions A5 through A10 and A12 through A17 apply.
    9. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
    10. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    6. Conditions A6, A8, and A13 through A16 apply.
    7. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).

Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as indicated in 
the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed 
refuge brochure).
    2. We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State 
season, except we do not open during the special teal season and State 
youth waterfowl hunt.
    3. We prohibit accessing the hunting area by boat from Black Bayou 
Lake.
    4. You may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.

[[Page 56384]]

    5. We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (45 m) of the maintained 
right-of-way of roads and from or across ATV trails (see Sec. 27.31 of 
this chapter). We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 m), or 
trespassing on above-ground oil or gas production facilities.
    6. We prohibit leaving boats, blinds, and decoys unattended.
    7. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting 
for migratory game birds.
    8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    9. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide, 
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays 
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any 
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether 
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
    10. We only allow ATVs on trails (see Sec. 27.31of this chapter) 
designated for their use and marked by signs. We do not open ATV trails 
March 1 through August 31. An all-terrain vehicle (ATV) is an off-road 
vehicle with factory specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 
750 lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches 
(120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inch x12 
inch (62.5 cm x 30 cm) with a maximum of 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and 
a maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by 
the manufacturer.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, 
rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas as indicated in the 
refuge brochure and in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A3, A5, A8, and A9 apply.
    2. We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22 
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
* * * * *
    4. We allow use of dogs to hunt squirrel and rabbit during January 
and February only.
* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A3, A5, A8, A9, A10, and B7 apply.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    8. We prohibit crossing the boat lane booms.

Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We allow hunting from 30 minutes before legal sunrise until 12 
p.m. (noon), including the State special teal season and State youth 
waterfowl hunt. You must remove blinds and decoys by 1 p.m. (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We do not open the refuge to goose hunting 
for that part of the season that extends beyond the regular duck 
season.
* * * * *
    3. We allow public hunting refuge-wide during the open State season 
for listed migratory game bird species.
* * * * *
    5. We require possession of a signed refuge hunt permit (signed 
refuge brochure) while hunting.
    6. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    7. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) from the centerline 
of any public road, refuge road, designated or maintained trail, 
building, residence, designated public facility, or from or across 
aboveground oil or gas or electric facilities.
* * * * *
    10. We prohibit horses and ATVs.
    11. You may only possess approved nontoxic shot while hunting on 
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    12. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or 
trail markers, except bright eyes.
    13. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in 
part 32).
    14. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the 
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, 
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    15. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. You may use dogs for rabbit and squirrel from November 1 to the 
end of the State season except during the refuge gun and primitive 
firearm season.
    2. You may use dogs for raccoon and opossum from January 1 through 
the last day of February.
    3. We will close the refuge to hunting (except waterfowl) and 
camping when the Pearl River reaches 15.5 feet (4.65 m) on the Pearl 
River Gauge at Pearl River, Louisiana.
    4. We prohibit the take of feral hog during any upland game hunts.
    5. All hunters (including archery hunters and small game hunters) 
except waterfowl hunters must wear and display 400 square inches (2,600 
cm\2\) of unbroken hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on 
the chest and back and a hunter-orange cap during deer gun seasons. We 
require hunters participating in dog season for squirrels and rabbits 
to wear a hunter-orange cap. All other hunters including archers (while 
on the ground), except waterfowl hunters, also must wear a hunter-
orange cap during the dog season for squirrels and rabbits. Deer 
hunters hunting from concealed ground blinds must display a minimum of 
400 square inches of hunter orange above or around their blinds which 
is visible from 360 degrees.
    6. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
    7. Conditions A5 through A15 apply, except that you may use .17- 
and .22-cal rifles, and the nontoxic shot in your possession must be 
size 4 or smaller.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A5 through A10, A12 through A15, B3, B5, and B6 
apply.
    2. You may use only portable deer stands. You may erect deer stands 
one day before the deer archery season and remove them from the refuge 
within 1 day after this season closes. Hunters may place only one deer 
stand on a refuge. Deer stands must have owner's name, address, and 
phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place stands in 
a nonhunting

[[Page 56385]]

position when not in use (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this 
chapter).
    3. We allow archery deer and hog hunting during the open State deer 
archery season. You may take deer of either sex in accordance with 
State-approved archery equipment and regulations. The State season 
limits apply. Longbow, compound bow, and crossbow or any bow drawn, 
held, or released by mechanical means will be a legal means of take 
during the deer archery season.
* * * * *
    5. We list specific dates for primitive weapons big game hunts in 
the refuge hunt brochure. Legal primitive firearms used for hunting for 
primitive firearms season include:
    i. Rifles, .44 caliber minimum, all of which must load exclusively 
from the muzzle or cap and ball cylinder; use of black powder or 
approved substitute only; use of ball or bullet projectile only, 
including saboted bullets, including muzzleloaders known as ``in line'' 
muzzleloaders; and
    ii. Single shot, breech-loading rifles, .38 caliber or larger of a 
kind or type manufactured prior to 1900; and replicas, reproductions, 
or reintroductions of that type of rifle having an exposed hammer that 
use metallic cartridges loaded with black powder or modern smokeless 
powder. Hunters may fit all of the above with magnified scopes.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit using shot larger than No. 2 while hunting during 
turkey season.
    8. You may take hog as incidental game while participating in the 
refuge archery, primitive weapon, and general gun deer hunts only. We 
list specific dates for the special hog hunts in January and February 
in the refuge hunt brochure. During the special hog hunts you must use 
trained hog-hunting dogs to aid in the take of hog. During the special 
hog hunts you may take hog from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise to 
[frac12] hour after legal sunset, and you must use pistol or rifle 
ammunition not larger than .22 caliber rimfire or shotgun with nontoxic 
shot to take the hog after it has been caught by dogs. A8 applies 
during special hog hunts.
* * * * *
    10. We prohibit the use of deer and turkey gobbler decoys.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    2. Conditions A8 and A10 apply.
    3. We close the fishing ponds at the Pearl River Turnaround to 
fishing and boating during the months of April, May, and June.
    4. When open, we allow boats in the fishing ponds at the Pearl 
River Turnaround that do not have gasoline-powered engines attached. 
Anglers must hand launch these boats into the ponds.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit all commercial finfishing and shellfishing.

Breton National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport finfishing and shellfishing on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Crabbers must tend crabbing equipment at all times.
    2. Anglers may not use trotlines, slat traps, or nets.
    3. We prohibit camping.
    4. We will post as closed to all entry portions of the refuge 
during migratory bird nesting seasons to reduce disturbance to colonies 
of brown pelicans and other shore birds.

Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, 
coot, gallinule, snipe, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge will be open on selected days for migratory game bird 
hunting as identified in the refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and 
regulations brochure.
    2. We prohibit entrance to the waterfowl hunting area earlier than 
4 a.m. Shooting hours for waterfowl hunts ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each 
day. Hunters must leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal 
sunset.
    3. We require every hunter to possess and carry a valid, signed 
refuge hunt permit and regulations brochure.
    4. Every hunter must complete and turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt 
Report (FWS Form 3-2361) available from a self-clearing check station 
after each hunt.
    5. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of any public road, 
refuge road, trail, building, resident, or designated public facility.
    6. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guides, 
outfitters, or in any other capacity in which any individual(s) pays or 
promises to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to any 
person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether such 
payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
    7. We prohibit overnight camping on the refuge.
    8. We allow dogs when migratory bird hunting for the purpose of 
locating, pointing, and retrieving only.
    9. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    10. Hunters must remove all hunting-related equipment (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge immediately following each 
day's hunt.
    11. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in 
part 32 of this chapter).
    12. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge will be open for hunting on selected days as 
identified in the refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and regulations 
brochure.
    2. Conditions A3, A5 through A7, and A9 through A12 apply.
    3. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Big Game Harvest Report 
(FWS Form 3-2359), available from a self-clearing check station, after 
each hunt.
    4. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. 
Hunters must leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, boating, crabbing, and cast 
netting on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow fishing with a rod and reel or a pole and line. We 
prohibit possession of any other type of fishing gear, including limb 
lines, gill nets, jug lines, yo-yos, or trotlines.
    2. We allow recreational fishing, crabbing, or cast netting in the 
East Cove Unit year-round from legal sunrise to legal sunset, except 
during the Louisiana west zone waterfowl season or when the Grand Bayou 
Boat Bay is closed.

[[Page 56386]]

    3. We prohibit fishing, crabbing, or cast netting from or 
trespassing on refuge water control structures at any time.
    4. On the East cove Unit, we prohibit walking, wading, or climbing 
in or on the marsh, levees, or structures.
    5. We allow sport fishing, crabbing, and cast netting in the 
Gibbstown Unit's Outfall Canal from March 15 through October 15.
    6. We allow only nonpowered boats in the Bank Fishing Road 
waterways.
    7. We allow only recreational crabbing with cotton hand lines or 
drop nets up to 24 inches (60 cm) outside diameter. We prohibit using 
floats on crab lines.
    8. Anglers must attend all lines, nets, and bait and remove same 
from the refuge when through fishing (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    9. The daily limit of crabs is 5 dozen (60) per boat or vehicle, 
regardless of the number of people thereon.
    10. Cast net size is in accordance with State regulations.
    11. The daily shrimp limit during the Louisiana inshore shrimp 
season is 5 gallons (19 L) of heads-on shrimp per day, per vehicle or 
boat.
    12. We allow cast netting for bait on both the East Cove Unit and 
the Gibbstown Unit in accordance with State regulations when the units 
are open for public fishing only. Anglers must empty cast nets directly 
into the container from the net. The daily bait shrimp limit is one 
gallon (3.8 L) per day, per boat, outside the Louisiana inshore shrimp 
season.
    13. Shrimp must remain in your actual custody while on the refuge.
    14. We prohibit ATVs, air-thrust boats, and personal motorized 
watercraft (jet skis) in any refuge area (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this 
chapter).
    15. We allow operation of outboard motors in refuge canals, bayous, 
and lakes. We allow only trolling motors in the marsh.
    16. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guide, 
outfitter, or an any capacity in which any other individual(s) pay or 
promise to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to any other 
person or persons fishing on the refuge, regardless of whether such 
payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership, unless 
authorized by a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383).
    17. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).
    18. We prohibit the commercialization of plants and wildlife unless 
authorized.

Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as shown on the 
refuge hunt brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject 
to the following conditions:
    1. We require a $15 Annual Public Use Permit (signature only 
required) for all hunters and anglers age 17 and older. The refuge user 
must sign and carry this permit at all times while on the refuge.
    2. Refuge users may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and 
must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
    3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on the 
refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    4. You must use designated parking areas to participate in any 
refuge public use activity.
    5. Youth hunters under age 17 must successfully complete a State-
approved hunter education course. While hunting each youth must possess 
and carry a card or certificate of completion. Each youth hunter must 
remain within sight and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or 
older. Each adult must possess and carry a refuge permit (Public Use 
Permit/signature only required) and may supervise no more than two 
youth hunters during waterfowl/upland game hunting.
    6. We allow take of beaver, feral hog, nutria, raccoon, and coyote 
incidental to any refuge hunt with weapons legal for that hunt until 
you take the daily bag limit of game.
    7. Refuge users must check all game taken leaving the refuge at one 
of the self-clearing check stations indicated on the map in the Refuge 
Public Use Brochure.
    8. We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility-type vehicle 
(UTVs) as per State WMA regulations and size specifications on 
designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) from September 1 
through the hunting season. An ATV is an off-road vehicle with factory 
specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5 
kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We 
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches x12 inches (62.5 
cm x 30 cm) with a maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a maximum 
allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by the 
manufacturer.
    9. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any public road, 
refuge road, trail or ATV trail, building, residence, or designated 
public facility.
    10. We prohibit the possession or use of any type of trail-marking 
material.
    11. We prohibit horses or mules.
    12. We allow parking only in designated parking areas.
    13. We prohibit camping or overnight parking on the refuge.
    14. We prohibit air-thrust boats on the refuge.
    15. We prohibit all other hunting during refuge lottery deer hunts.
    16. We allow waterfowl hunting on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, 
and Sundays until 12 p.m. (noon) during the designated State duck 
season.
    17. Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and 
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) used for duck hunting by 1 p.m. 
daily.
    18. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting 
for migratory game birds.
    19. We prohibit accessing refuge property by boat from the 
Mississippi River.
    20. We prohibit trapping.
    21. We prohibit the possession of saws, saw blades, or machetes.
    22. We prohibit possession of alcohol while hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(j)).
    23. We prohibit all commercial activities (including, but not 
limited to, guiding).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on 
designated areas of the refuge as shown on the refuge hunt brochure map 
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A15, A19, A20, A23, and A24 apply.
    2. While upland game hunting, we prohibit the possession of 
firearms larger than .22 caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot 
(see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    3. We allow the use of squirrel and rabbit dogs from the day after 
the close of the State-designated season. We allow up to two dogs per 
hunting party for squirrel hunting.
    4. We require the owner's name and phone number on the collars of 
all dogs.
    5. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with 
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or 
nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    C. Big Game Hunting.We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge as shown on the refuge hunt brochure map 
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Condition B1 applies.
    2. We allow archery-only deer hunting on the refuge during the 
State archery deer season.
    3. There is a $5 application fee per person for each lottery hunt 
application

[[Page 56387]]

(name/address/telephone number only required).
    4. Hunters may not leave stands on the refuge until the opening day 
of archery season. Hunters must remove all stands by the end of the 
last day of the archery season. Hunters must clearly mark all stands 
used on the refuge with the name, address, and phone number of the 
owner. Hunters must use only portable deer stands, remove them from 
trees daily, and place freestanding stands in a nonhunting position 
daily (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
    5. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded game.
    6. You may only take one deer of either sex per day during the deer 
season. State season limits apply.
    7. We require a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of 
unbroken-hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on the chest 
and back, and in addition we require a hat or cap of unbroken-hunter 
orange.
    8. We prohibit driving or screwing nails, spikes, or other metal 
objects into trees or hunting from any tree into which such an object 
has been driven (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    9. We allow ``still hunting'' only. We prohibit man drives or use 
of dogs.
    10. We prohibit use of climbing spurs.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge as shown on the refuge hunting and fishing brochure map in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit commercial fishing or commercial crawfishing.
    2. Conditions A1, A2, A7, A8 (on the open portions of Wood Duck ATV 
trail for wildlife-dependent activities throughout the year), A11 
through A13, A19, A20, A23, and A24 apply.
    3. We prohibit slat traps or hoop nets on the refuge.
    4. We prohibit possession of cleaned or processed fish on the 
refuge.
    5. We allow recreational crawfishing on the refuge subject to 
specific dates (see refuge brochure for details). The harvest limit is 
100 pounds (45 kg) per permit per day.
    6. You must attend all crawfish traps and nets at all times and may 
not leave them on the refuge overnight. We allow up to and not to 
exceed 20 traps per angler on the refuge.
    7. We prohibit harvest of frog or turtle on the refuge (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    8. We prohibit boat launching by trailer from all refuge roads and 
parking lots.

Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
and coot only on designated areas of the Bushley Bayou Unit in 
accordance with State hunting regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow migratory hunting of duck, goose, and coot on Tuesdays, 
Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays from [frac12] hour before legal 
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
    2. We prohibit migratory game bird hunting during deer-gun and 
primitive firearms hunts.
    3. We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve 
game when hunting migratory game birds.
    4. We allow the use of shotguns only for hunting migratory birds.
    5. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    6. Hunters must check-in and check out in accordance with refuge-
specific terms (see refuge hunting brochure for details).
    7. We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a 
signed special refuge recreational activity permit (name/address/phone 
only).
    8. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day. Waterfowl 
hunting must cease by 12 p.m. (noon), and hunters must remove all 
decoys, blinds and boats from the hunting area by 1 p.m.
    9. We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150 feet 
(45 m) from the centerline of roads and maintained trails.
    10. We prohibit parking, walking, or hunting within 150 feet (45 m) 
of any active oil and gas facility or equipment.
    11. We prohibit the use of mules or horses.
    12. We prohibit the use or possession of saws, saw blades, or 
machetes.
    13. We allow the use of nonmotorized boats or boats with motors of 
10 horsepower or less on refuge lakes and waters as designated. We 
prohibit the use of air-thrust boats, water-thrust boats, or personal 
watercraft.
    14. Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated 
parking areas on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent lands from 
the refuge parking areas or any other part of the refuge.
    15. We prohibit the use or possession of any type of material used 
as flagging or trail markers except bright eyes or reflective tape.
    16. We prohibit camping or parking overnight on the refuge.
    17. We restrict use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated 
trails. We allow ATVs only for hunting and fishing and other wildlife-
related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 miles per hour (mph) when 
operated on the refuge. ATVs used on the refuge will not exceed the 
following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), 
width 48 inches (120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 
25 inches x 12 inches (62.5 cm x 30 cm) with a maximum one inch (2.5 
cm) lug height and maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 pounds per 
square inch (psi) as indicated on the tire by the manufacturer.
    18. We allow the incidental take of feral hog, raccoon, beaver, 
nutria, and coyote while hunting with firearms or archery equipment 
authorized for that hunt.
    19. We prohibit the possession or use of remote cameras.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A5 through A19 apply.
    2. At the Headquarters Unit, we only allow squirrel and rabbit 
hunting from the first day of the State season until October 31.
    3. At the Bushley Unit, we allow squirrel and rabbit hunting in 
accordance with the State season.
    4. We prohibit squirrel and rabbit hunting during deer-gun and 
primitive firearms hunts.
    5. At the Bushley Unit, we allow the use of dogs to hunt squirrels 
and rabbits only after the last primitive firearms season for deer on 
the refuge. Hunters must place their names and phone numbers on the 
collars of all their dogs.
    6. We require hunters participating in the dog season for rabbits 
to wear a hunter-orange cap.
    7. We allow the use of shotguns with nontoxic shot and rifles .22 
magnum or smaller when hunting. We prohibit possession of toxic shot 
when hunting.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A5 through A19 apply.
    2. At the Headquarters Unit, we allow archery hunting of deer and 
feral hog during the State archery season except the area south of the 
French Fork of the

[[Page 56388]]

Little River, which we close during deer-gun hunt in that area.
    3. We allow deer-gun hunting on the area south of the French Fork 
of the Little River for 2 days in December with these dates being set 
annually.
    4. At the Bushley Unit, we allow archery hunting for deer and feral 
hog during the State archery season except we close during deer-gun 
hunt and primitive firearms hunts.
    5. We allow hunting of deer with primitive firearms during the 
first segment of the State season for area 1, weekdays only (Monday 
through Friday) and the third weekend after Thanksgiving Day.
    6. We allow the use of portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer 
stands on the refuge 1 day before the deer archery season and must 
remove them from the refuge within 1 day after this season closes. 
Hunters may place only one stand on the refuge. Deer stands must have 
the owner's name, address, and phone number clearly printed on the 
stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position when not in 
use (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
    7. We prohibit the possession of buckshot when hunting.
    8. All hunters (including archery and small game hunters), except 
waterfowl hunters on refuges, must wear and display 400 square inches 
(2,600 cm\2\) of hunter orange and a hunter-orange cap during the deer-
gun and primitive firearms seasons. Deer hunters hunting from concealed 
ground blinds must display a minimum of 400 square inches of hunter 
orange above or around their blinds which is visible from 360 degrees.
    9. You may take only one deer per day during any refuge hunt. The 
State season limits apply.
    10. We prohibit the use of organized drives for taking or 
attempting to take game or the use of pursuit dogs.
    11. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
    12. At the Headquarters Unit, we close hunting during high water 
conditions, elevation 42 feet (12.6 m) or above as measured at the Corp 
of Engineers center of the gauge on Catahoula Lake. On the Bushley 
Unit, we close hunts when the gauge measures elevation 44 feet (13.2 m) 
or above.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Conditions A10 through A17 apply.
    2. We require anglers age 16 and older to possess and carry a 
signed special refuge recreational activity permit (name/address/phone 
only).
    3. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
    4. At the Headquarters Unit, we allow year-round fishing on Cowpen 
Bayou and the Highway 28 borrow pits. We allow fishing on Duck Lake, 
its tail-waters Muddy Bayou, Willow Lake, and the Highway 84 borrow 
pits from March 1 through October 31. We allow only rod and reel or 
pole and line fishing. We prohibit snagging.
    5. At the Bushley Bayou Unit, we allow fishing year-round. We allow 
trotlines, but anglers must tend them at least once every 24 hours and 
reset them when receding water levels expose them. Anglers must attach 
lines with a length of cotton line that extends into the water. We 
allow the use of yo-yos, but you must attend and only use them from 1 
hour before legal sunrise until [frac12] hour after legal sunset. We 
allow the use of only recreational gear.
    6. At the headquarters unit, we allow the launching of only 
trailered boats at designated boat ramps. Anglers may launch small 
hand-carried boats from the bank in other areas. We prohibit dragging 
of boats or driving onto road shoulders to launch boats.
    7. We allow fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise to [frac12] 
hour after legal sunset.
    8. We prohibit bank fishing on Bushley Creek and fishing in Black 
Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake, Rhinehart Lake, and Round Lake during 
deer-gun and primitive firearms hunts.
    9. We prohibit fishing in Black Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake, 
Round Lake, and Rhinehart Lake during waterfowl hunts.
    10. We prohibit taking or possessing snake, frog, turtle, 
salamander, and mollusk by any means (see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).

D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as indicated in 
the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed 
refuge brochure).
    2. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas as 
indicated in the refuge brochure.
    3. We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State 
season except when closed during the special teal season and State 
youth waterfowl hunt.
    4. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
    5. We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 m) of the maintained 
rights of way of roads (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter), and from 
above-ground oil or gas or electrical transmission facilities.
    6. We prohibit leaving boats, blinds, and decoys unattended.
    7. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting 
for migratory game birds.
    8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise one only youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    9. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide, 
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays 
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any 
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether 
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1, A5, A8, and A9 apply.
* * * * *
    3. We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22 
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A5, A9, and B7 apply.
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit leaving deer stands, blinds, and other equipment 
unattended.
    7. Deer hunters must wear hunter orange as per State deer hunting 
regulations on Wildlife Management areas.
    8. We prohibit hunters placing or hunting from stands on pine trees 
with white-painted bands or rings.
    9. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big

[[Page 56389]]

game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the adult 
who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are responsible for 
ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in conduct that would 
constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    10. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with 
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or 
any nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h).
* * * * *

Delta National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow waterfowl hunting on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, 
and Sundays from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. 
(noon), including the State special teal season, State youth waterfowl 
season, and State light goose special conservation season.
    2. We only allow temporary blinds. You must remove both blinds and 
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) by 1 p.m.
    3. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting 
for migratory game birds.
    4. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on the 
refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    5. Hunters must possess and carry a valid refuge hunt permit 
(signed brochure).
    6. We allow hunting only on those portions of the refuge that lie 
northwest of Main Pass and south of Raphael Pass.
    7. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge 
regulations part 32).
    8. We prohibit air-thrust boats, mud boats, aircraft, and air-
cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
    9. We close all refuge lands between Raphael Pass and Main Pass to 
all entry during the State waterfowl hunting season.
    10. We prohibit discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this 
chapter) within 250 yards (225 m) of buildings or worksites, such as 
oil or gas production facilities.
    11. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. An adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    12. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide, 
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays 
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any 
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether 
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
    13. We open the refuge from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise to 
[frac12] hour after legal sunset with the exception that hunters may 
enter the refuge earlier, but not before 4 a.m.
    14. We prohibit camping.
    15. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
    16. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or 
trail markers, except bright eyes.

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    4. Conditions A4 through A16 apply.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A5 through A16 apply with the following exception to 
condition A11: Each adult may only supervise one youth hunter.
    2. We allow archery deer hunting, bucks only, October 1 through 15. 
We allow either-sex archery deer hunting October 16 through 31 and from 
the day after the close of the State duck season through the end of the 
State deer archery season.
    3. Hunters may use only portable deer stands (see Sec. 27.93 of 
this chapter). Hunters may erect deer stands 1 day before the deer 
archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after 
the season closes. Hunters may place only one deer stand on a refuge. 
Deer stands must have the owner's name, address and phone number 
clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting 
position when not in use.
* * * * *
    5. You may take hog only with archery equipment during the archery 
deer season.
* * * * *
    7. Longbow, compound bow, and crossbow or any bow drawn, held, or 
released by mechanical means will be a legal means of take during the 
deer archery season.
    8. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
    9. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    4. Conditions A7, A8, A9, A14, and A15 apply.
* * * * *

Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the 
refuge hunting brochure map in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow waterfowl (duck, goose, coot) hunting on Wednesdays and 
Saturdays from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) 
during the State season.
    2. We prohibit teal hunting during the State September season.
    3. There will be lottery-spaced-blind-waterfowl hunts on designated 
sections of the refuge during the regular State waterfowl season 
subject to refuge-specific dates, terms, and selection process (see 
refuge hunting brochure for details).
    4. We allow the use of shotguns only utilizing approved nontoxic 
shot for hunting migratory game birds.
    5. We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve 
game when hunting migratory game birds.
    6. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day. Waterfowl 
hunting must cease by 12 p.m. (noon), and hunters must remove all 
decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunt area by 1 p.m.
    7. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    8. We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, 
nutria, and coyote using only approved nontoxic shot while hunting 
migratory game birds.
    9. We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a 
signed refuge special recreational activity permit (name/address/phone 
number only).
    10. We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150 
feet

[[Page 56390]]

(3.7 m) from the centerline of roads and maintained trails.
    11. Hunters must check-in and check out in accordance with refuge-
specific terms (see refuge hunting brochure for details).
    12. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the 
field, hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, 
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    13. We prohibit camping or overnight parking on the refuge.
    14. Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated 
parking areas occurring on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent 
lands from refuge parking areas or any other part of the refuge.
    15. We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to 
designated trails. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and other 
wildlife-related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 mph when driven on 
the refuge. ATVs used on refuges will not exceed the following: Weight-
750 lbs. (337.5 kg), length-85 inches (2.12 m), and width-48 inches 
(120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 
cm) x 12 inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1-inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a 
maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 p.s.i. as indicated on the tire by 
the manufacturer.
    16. We allow only electric-powered or nonmotorized boats.
    17. We prohibit the use of horses or mules.
    18. We prohibit the use or possession of any type of material used 
as flagging or trail markers, except for bright eyes or reflective 
tape.
    19. We prohibit the use or possession of saws, saw blades, or 
machetes.
    20. We prohibit the use or possession of remote cameras.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit on designated 
areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge hunting brochure map in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A9 through A20 apply.
    2. We only allow the use of shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum 
caliber rimfire or less for upland game hunting. Hunters may use only 
approved nontoxic shot in shotguns. We prohibit possession of toxic 
shot (see Sec. 32.2(k)) for hunting.
    3. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, 
and coyote with firearms that are authorized for use during upland game 
hunting.
    4. We allow the use of rabbit dogs only after the close of the 
State deer rifle season. Dog owners must place their name and phone 
number on the collars of all their dogs.
    5. We require hunters participating in the special dog season for 
rabbits to wear a hunter-orange cap.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge hunting 
brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A9 through A20 apply.
    2. We allow archery hunting in special designated areas (see refuge 
hunting brochure map) during the State archery deer season subject to 
refuge closures resulting from high water conditions.
    3. You may only harvest one buck or doe per day during the refuge 
archery season. Deer harvested on the refuge count towards the State 
bag limit.
    4. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, 
and coyote while deer hunting with weapons authorized for use.
    5. You may use only portable deer stands (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter). Hunters must place deer stands on the refuge 1 day before the 
deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day 
after the season closes. Hunters may place only one deer stand on the 
refuge and deer stands must have the owner's name, address, and phone 
number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must be place the stand in 
a nonhunting position and at ground level when not in use.
    6. Deer hunters hunting from concealed ground blinds must display a 
minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of hunter orange above or 
around their blinds which is visible from 360 degrees.
    7. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
    8. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
    9. We prohibit organized drives for taking or attempting to take 
game or the use of pursuit dogs.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas as depicted 
in the refuge hunting brochure in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A13 through A19 apply.
    2. We allow bank fishing in Coulee Des Grues only along Little 
California Road from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
    3. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
    4. We require anglers age 16 and older to purchase and carry a 
signed refuge special recreational activity permit.
    5. We prohibit the use of gear or equipment other than hook and 
line to catch fish.
    6. We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the 
refuge.
    7. We prohibit the harvest of frog, turtle, snake, or mollusk (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    8. We prohibit crawfishing.

Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, 
gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge will be open on selected days for migratory game bird 
hunting as identified in the refuge hunt permit and regulations 
brochure.
    2. We require every hunter to possess and carry a valid signed 
refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and regulations brochure.
    3. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. 
Shooting hours end at 12 p.m. (noon) each day. Hunters must remove all 
decoys and blinds from the hunting area by 1 p.m. Hunters must leave 
the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
    4. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt 
Report (FWS Form 3-2361), available from a self-clearing check station, 
after each hunt.
    5. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge 
regulations in part 32).
    6. We prohibit all mechanized equipment including motorized boats 
within the designated wilderness area.
    7. We prohibit all boat motors, including trolling motors, within 
refuge marshes. We prohibit air-thrust boats and ATVs on the refuge 
(see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter), unless otherwise permitted.
    8. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of refuge canals; 
waterways; public roads; buildings; above-ground oil, gas, or 
electrical transmission facilities; or designated public facilities. 
Hunting parties must remain a distance of no less than 150 yards (135 
m) away from another hunter.
    9. You must remove all hunting-related equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of 
this chapter) from the refuge immediately following each day's hunt.
    10. We prohibit overnight camping on the refuge.

[[Page 56391]]

    11. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    12. We allow the use of dogs when migratory bird hunting only for 
the purpose of locating, pointing, and retrieving.
    13. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guides, 
outfitters, or in any other capacity in which any individual(s) pay or 
promise to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to any 
person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether such 
payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
    14. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge will be open for hunting white-tailed deer on 
selected days as identified in the refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) 
and regulations brochure.
    2. Conditions A2, and A5 through A14 apply.
    3. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. 
Hunters must leave no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
    4. We prohibit hunting in the headquarters area along Nature Road 
and along the Lacassine Pool Wildlife Drive (see refuge map).
    5. We allow boats of all motor types and of 40 hp or less in 
Lacassine Pool.
    6. We prohibit boats in Lacassine Pool and Unit D from October 16 
through March 14. We prohibit boats in Units A and C.
    7. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with 
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or 
any nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    8. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Big Game Harvest Report 
(FWS Form 3-2359), available from a self-clearing check station, after 
each hunt.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. Conditions A6, A7, A10, C5, and C6 apply.
* * * * *
    10. We prohibit all boat motors, including trolling motors, in 
refuge marshes outside Lacassine Pool. We prohibit air-thrust boats and 
ATVs on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter), unless 
otherwise allowed.
    11. We prohibit all mechanized equipment, including motorized 
boats, within the designated wilderness area.
    12. We allow fishing only with rod and reel or pole and line in 
refuge waters.
    13. Anglers can travel the refuge by boat from 1 hour before legal 
sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset in order to access fishing 
areas. We prohibit fishing activities before legal sunrise and after 
legal sunset.
    14. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).

Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the 
refuge hunting brochure map in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow waterfowl (duck, goose, coot) hunting on Tuesdays, 
Thursdays, and Saturdays from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 
12 p.m. (noon) during the Statewide duck season.
    2. We allow the use of shotguns only utilizing approved nontoxic 
shot for hunting migratory game birds.
    3. We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve 
game when hunting for migratory birds.
    4. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day. Waterfowl 
hunting must cease by 12 p.m. (noon), and hunters must remove all 
decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunt area by 1 p.m.
    5. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    6. We prohibit migratory game bird hunting during refuge deer 
primitive firearm hunts.
    7. We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, 
nutria, and coyote using only nontoxic shot while hunting migratory 
game birds.
    8. We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated 
trails. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and other wildlife-
related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 mph when driven on the 
refuge. ATVs used on refuges will not exceed the following: Weight 750 
lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (2.12 m), and width 48 inches (120 
cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 cm) 
x 12 inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1-inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a 
maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 p.s.i. as indicated on the tire by 
the manufacturer.
    9. We restrict the special all-terrain vehicle trails for 
physically challenged persons to ATV physically challenged permittees. 
Individuals that qualify must obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-
1383) from the refuge office to use these trails.
    10. We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a 
signed refuge special recreational activity permit (name/address/phone 
number only).
    11. We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150 
feet (45 m) from the centerline of roads and maintained trails.
    12. Hunters must check-in and check out in accordance with refuge-
specific terms (see refuge hunting brochure for details).
    13. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the 
field, hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, 
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    14. We allow watercraft with motors up to 36 hp in Possum Bayou 
(north of boat ramp), Palmetto Bayou, Duck Lake, Westcut Lake, Point 
Basse, and Nicholas Lake.
    15. We allow electric-powered or nonmotorized boats in Doomes Lake, 
Lake Long, Possum Bayou (south of boat ramp), and Lake Ophelia.
    16. We prohibit camping or overnight parking on the refuge.
    17. Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated 
parking areas occurring on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent 
lands from refuge parking areas or any other part of the refuge.
    18. We prohibit the use of horses or mules.
    19. We prohibit the use or possession of any type of material used 
as flagging or trail markers, except for bright eyes or reflective 
tape.
    20. We prohibit the use or possession of saws, saw blades, or 
machetes.

[[Page 56392]]

    21. We prohibit the use or possession of remote cameras.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on 
designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge hunting 
brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A5 and A8 through A21 apply.
    2. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
    3. We only allow the use of shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum 
caliber rimfire or less for upland game hunting. We allow only nontoxic 
shot in shotguns and prohibit possession of toxic shot when hunting.
    4. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, 
and coyote with firearms authorized for use during upland game hunting.
    5. We prohibit upland game hunting during refuge deer primitive 
firearm hunts.
    6. We allow the use of squirrel and rabbit dogs only after the 
close of the State deer rifle season. Dog owners must place their name 
and phone number on the collars of all their dogs.
    7. We require hunters participating in the special dog season for 
rabbits to wear a hunter-orange cap.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge 
hunting brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject to 
the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A5 and A9 through A21 apply.
    2. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
    3. We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated 
trails from the first Saturday in September until the last day of 
refuge turkey season. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and 
other wildlife-related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 mph when 
driven on the refuge. ATVs used on refuges will not exceed the 
following: Weight 750 lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (2.12 m), and 
width 48 inches (120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 
25 inches (62.5 cm) x 12 inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1-inch (2.5 cm) 
lug height and a maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 p.s.i. as 
indicated on the tire by the manufacturer.
    4. You may harvest only one buck or doe per day during the refuge 
archery season. You may harvest only one buck or doe during each of the 
primitive firearm lottery deer hunts. Deer harvested on the refuge 
count towards the State bag limit.
    5. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, 
and coyote while deer hunting with weapons authorized for use.
    6. You may use only portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer 
stands on the refuge 1 day before the deer archery season and must 
remove them from the refuge within 1 day after the season closes. 
Hunters may place only one deer stand on the refuge, and deer stands 
must have the owner's name, address, and phone number clearly printed 
on the stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position and at 
ground level when not in use.
    7. All deer gun hunters must wear and display 400 square inches 
(2,600 cm\2\) of hunter orange and a hunter-orange cap during the deer 
gun seasons and lottery deer hunts. Deer hunters hunting from concealed 
ground blinds must display a minimum of 400 square inches of hunter 
orange above or around their blinds which is visible from 360 degrees.
    8. There will be lottery deer primitive firearm hunts subject to 
refuge-specific dates, terms, and selection process, as outlined in the 
refuge hunting brochure. Applicants may not apply for more than one 
hunt. There is a $5 nonrefundable application fee per person for each 
hunt application.
    9. We allow youth deer hunting in the closed area of the refuge 
during lottery youth deer gun hunts subject to the refuge-specific 
dates, terms, and selection process outlined in the refuge hunting 
brochure. Youths selected in prior years may not apply.
    10. We prohibit all other hunting during refuge deer primitive 
firearm hunts as described in the refuge hunting brochure.
    11. We prohibit the use of deer or turkey gobbler decoys.
    12. We allow turkey hunting only during the first 16 days of the 
State season until 12 p.m. (noon). We prohibit incidental hunting of 
hog. We allow the use and possession of lead shot for turkey hunting 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    13. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
    14. We prohibit organized drives for taking or attempting to take 
game or the use of pursuit dogs.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas as depicted 
in the refuge hunting brochure in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A14 through A21 and C3 apply.
    2. We require anglers age 16 and older to purchase and carry a 
signed refuge special recreational activity permit (name/address/phone 
number only).
    3. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
    4. We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
    5. We allow the use of ATVs on the designated trails to the Duck 
and Westcut Lake boat ramps from March 1 through October 15.
    6. We allow sport fishing in Duck Lake, Westcut Lake, Lake Long, 
and in the immediate vicinity of the Lake Agnes drainage culverts on 
the Red River during March 1 through October 15 from legal sunrise to 
legal sunset.
    7. We prohibit the use of gear or equipment other than hook and 
line to catch fish.
    8. We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the 
refuge.
    9. We prohibit the harvest of frog, turtle, snake, or mollusk (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    10. We prohibit crawfishing.
* * * * *

Red River National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, woodcock, and dove on designated areas of the refuge as indicated 
in the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations subject to 
the following conditions:
    1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed 
refuge brochure).
    2. We allow waterfowl and woodcock hunting on designated areas as 
indicated in the refuge brochure until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State 
season.
    3. We allow dove hunting only during the first 3 days of the State 
season on all refuge lands as indicated in the refuge brochure.
    4. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
    5. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any public road, 
refuge road, trail, or ATV trail, residence, building, aboveground oil 
or gas or electrical transmission facilities, or designated public 
facility.
    6. We prohibit leaving boats, blinds, and decoys unattended.
    7. We allow dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve when hunting 
for migratory game birds.
    8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game

[[Page 56393]]

and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during big 
game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the adult 
who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are responsible for 
ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in conduct that would 
constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    9. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide, 
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays 
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any 
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether 
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
    10. Hunters may use only approved nontoxic shot shotgun ammunition 
for hunting on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    11. We prohibit the possession or distribution of bait or hunting 
with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, mineral or other feed 
or nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, 
rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge as 
indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A6, and A8 through A11 apply.
    2. We allow hunting on all refuge lands on designated areas as 
indicated in the refuge brochure.
    3. We prohibit the use of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter) 
larger than .22 caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot while 
hunting on the refuge.
    4. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum during the daylight 
hours of rabbit and squirrel season. We allow night hunting during 
December and January, and you may use dogs for night hunting. We 
prohibit selling of raccoon and opossum taken on the refuge for human 
consumption.
    5. We allow use of dogs to hunt squirrel and rabbit after December 
31.
    6. If you want to use horses and mules to hunt raccoon and opossum 
at night, you must first obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) 
at the refuge office.
    7. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must 
exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A6, A8 through A11, and B7 apply.
    2. We allow only archery hunting.
    3. We allow deer hunting on all refuge lands on designated areas as 
indicated in the refuge brochure.
    4. The daily bag limit is one deer of either sex. The State season 
limit applies.
    5. We allow use of portable deer stands as indicated in the refuge 
brochure.
    6. We allow hog hunting during all open refuge hunts with weapons 
legal for the ongoing hunt.
    7. We allow turkey hunting on the days noted in the brochure.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit leaving boats and other personal property on the 
refuge unattended.
    2. We allow use of only electric trolling motors on all refuge 
waters.
    3. You must tend trotlines daily. You must attach ends of trotlines 
by a length of cotton line that extends into the water.
    4. We prohibit commercial fishing. Recreational fishing using 
commercial gear (slat traps, etc.) requires a special refuge permit 
that you must possess and carry available at the refuge office.
    5. We prohibit the taking of alligator snapping turtle (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).

Sabine National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, 
gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We will open the refuge on selected days for migratory game bird 
hunting as identified in the refuge hunt permit and regulations 
brochure.
    2. We require all hunters to possess and carry a valid signed 
refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and regulations brochure.
    3. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. 
Shooting hours end at 12 p.m. (noon) each day. Hunters must remove all 
decoys and blinds from the hunting area by 1 p.m. and must leave the 
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
    4. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt 
Report (FWS Form 3-2361) from a self-clearing check station after each 
hunt.
    5. You may access the hunt areas by boat using the boat launches at 
the West Cove Public Use Area or by access through Burton Canal. You 
may access hunt areas by vehicle from Vastar Road or designated 
turnouts within the refuge public hunt area along State Highway 27 (see 
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) unless otherwise posted.
    6. We allow hand launching of small boats along Vastar Road (no 
trailers allowed).
    7. We allow operation of outboard motors in designated refuge 
canals only. We allow trolling motors within the refuge marshes.
    8. We prohibit air-thrust boats, personal motorized watercraft 
(e.g., Jet Skis), and ATVs on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this 
chapter) unless otherwise posted.
    9. We allow only portable blinds and those made of native 
vegetation. Hunters must remove portable blinds, decoys, spent shells, 
and all other personal equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this 
chapter) after each day's hunt.
    10. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of refuge canals, 
waterways, public roads, buildings, above-ground oil, gas or electrical 
transmission facilities, or designated public facilities. Hunting 
parties must maintain a distance of no less than 150 yards (135 m) away 
from another hunter.
    11. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guides, 
outfitters, or in any other capacity in which any other individual(s) 
pay or promise to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to 
any other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of 
whether such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club 
membership.
    12. We allow dogs when migratory bird hunting only for the purpose 
of locating, pointing and retrieving.
    13. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in 
part 32).
    14. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    15. We prohibit overnight camping on the refuge.
    16. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice 
contact of the adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult 
guardians are responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not 
engage in conduct

[[Page 56394]]

that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. [Reserved]
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, crabbing, and cast netting in 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Bank and wharf access for fishing are available year-round at 
the Public Use Areas along State Highway 27. Anglers may access the 
refuge for fishing by boat only during the March 15 to October 15 open 
period. You may launch boats at designated boat ramps only.
    2. We allow fishing with a rod and reel, pole and line, or jug and 
line. We prohibit possession of any other type of fishing gear, 
including limb lines, gill nets, or trot lines. Jug line limit is up to 
10 per boat, and you must attend them at all times. The angler must 
mark all jugs with their fishing license number (State requirement) and 
remove the jugs (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge daily.
    3. We allow hand launching of nonmotorized boats into Units 1A and 
1B from Blue Crab Recreation Area for recreational paddling year-round. 
We prohibit fishing October 16 through March 14.
    4. We allow operation of outboard motors in designated refuge 
canals and Management Unit 3 (40 hp maximum in Unit 3). We allow use of 
trolling motors within the refuge marshes.
    5. Conditions A8, A11 (fishing guide), and A15 apply.
    6. Anglers can travel the refuge by boat from 1 hour before legal 
sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset in order to access fishing 
areas. We prohibit fishing activities, however, before legal sunrise 
and after legal sunset.
    7. Crabbing: We allow recreational crabbing in designated areas of 
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
    i. We allow only recreational crabbing with cotton hand lines or 
drop nets up to 24 inches (60 cm) outside diameter. We prohibit using 
floats on crab lines.
    ii. Anglers must remove all hand lines, drop nets, and bait (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge upon leaving.
    iii. We allow a daily limit of 5 dozen (60) crabs per vehicle or 
boat.
    8. Cast Netting: We allow recreational cast netting in designated 
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
    i. We allow recreational cast netting from 12 p.m. (noon) to legal 
sunset during the Louisiana Inshore Shrimp Season.
    ii. Anglers must empty cast nets directly into container from net. 
Anglers must immediately return all incidental take (by catch) to the 
water before continuing to cast net.
    iii. The daily shrimp limit during the Louisiana Inshore shrimp 
season is 5 gallons (19 L) of heads-on shrimp per day, per vehicle or 
boat.
    iv. The daily bait shrimp limit is one gallon (3.8 L) per day, per 
boat, outside the Louisiana inshore shrimp season, and before 12 p.m. 
(noon) during the Louisiana inshore shrimp season.
    v. Shrimp must remain in your actual custody while on the refuge.
    vi. We allow cast netting from the banks and wharves at designated 
refuge recreation areas or sites along Hwy. 27 that provide developed 
safe access and that we do not post and sign as closed areas.
    vii. We prohibit cast netting at or around any recreation area and 
boat launch not designated as open for cast netting.
    viii. We allow cast netting throughout the refuge except where 
posted and signed as closed.
    ix. We prohibit reserving a place or saving as space for yourself 
or others by any means to include placing unattended equipment in 
designated cast-netting areas.
    x. We prohibit swimming and/or wading in the refuge canals and 
waterways.
    9. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).

Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, coot, 
woodcock, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting of duck and coot on Tuesdays, Thursdays, 
Saturdays, and Sundays until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season. We 
prohibit migratory bird hunting during refuge gun hunts for deer.
    2. We allow refuge hunters to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 
a.m., and they must leave no later than 2 hours after legal sunset 
unless they are participating in the refuge nighttime raccoon hunt.
    3. In areas posted ``Area Closed'' or ``No Waterfowl Hunting 
Zone,'' we prohibit hunting of migratory birds at any time. The Public 
Use Regulations brochure will be available at the refuge headquarters 
no later than August.
    4. We allow shotguns equipped with a single-piece magazine plug 
that allows the gun to hold no more than two shells in the magazine and 
one in the chamber. We prohibit target practicing or shooting to unload 
modern firearms on the refuge at any time. Shotgun hunters must possess 
only an approved nontoxic shot when hunting migratory birds (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)). Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms 
on national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State 
and local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance 
with refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations 
in part 32).
    5. We prohibit permanent or pit blinds on the refuge. You must 
remove all blind materials and decoys by 1 p.m. daily.
    6. We allow nonmotorized boats, electric motors, and boats with 
motors 10 hp or less in refuge lakes, streams, and bayous. Boaters must 
follow State boating regulations, including those for navigation 
lights. We prohibit boat storage on the refuge. Hunters/anglers must 
remove boats daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    7. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the 
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, 
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant while on the 
refuge at any time (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    8. We allow all-terrain vehicle (ATV) travel on designated trails 
for access typically from September 15 to the last day of the refuge 
squirrel season. We open designated trails from 4 a.m. to no later than 
2 hours after legal sunset unless otherwise specified. We define an ATV 
as an off-road vehicle (not legal for highway use) with factory 
specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5 
kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We 
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 cm) x 12 
inches (30 cm) with a 1-inch (2.5 cm) lug height and maximum allowable 
tire pressure of 7 psi. We require a permanently affixed refuge ATV 
permit that hunters may obtain from the refuge headquarters, typically 
in July. Hunters/anglers using the refuge physically challenged all-
terrain trails must possess the State's Physically Challenged Program 
Hunter Permit or be age 60 or older. Additional physically challenged 
access information will be available at the refuge headquarters.
    9. While visiting the refuge, we prohibit: use of artificial light 
to locate wildlife (see Sec. 27.73 of this chapter), littering (see 
Sec. 27.94 of this chapter), fires (see Sec. 27.95 of this chapter), 
trapping, man-drives for game, use or

[[Page 56395]]

possession of alcoholic beverages while hunting (see Sec. Sec. 32.2(j) 
and 27.81 of this chapter), flagging, engineers tape, paint, unleashed 
pets (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter), and parking/blocking trail 
and gate entrances (see Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter). We also 
prohibit hunting or shooting within 150 feet (45 m) of a designated 
public road, maintained road, trail, fire breaks, dwellings, and above-
ground oil and gas production facilities. We define a maintained road 
or trail as one which has been mowed, disked, or plowed.
    10. We prohibit field dressing of game within 150 feet (45 m) of 
parking areas, maintained roads, and trails.
    11. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute violation of refuge regulations.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon, squirrel, and 
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow nighttime raccoon hunting beginning typically the 
fourth Saturday in December and typically ending the fourth Sunday in 
January. We allow raccoon hunters to hunt from legal sunset to legal 
sunrise with the aid of dogs, horses, mules, and use of lights. We 
allow such use of lights on the refuge only at the point of kill. We 
prohibit all other use of lights for hunting on the refuge. Hunt dates 
will be available at refuge headquarters typically in July. We prohibit 
ATVs during the raccoon hunt. Hunters must attempt to take treed 
raccoons.
    2. We allow squirrel and rabbit hunting with and without dogs. We 
will allow hunting without dogs from the beginning of the State season 
to a date typically ending the day before the refuge deer primitive 
firearms hunt. We do not require hunters to wear hunter orange during 
the squirrel and rabbit season without dogs. Squirrel and rabbit 
hunting with or without dogs will begin typically the second Monday in 
December and will conclude January 31. We require a minimum of a solid-
hunter-orange cap during the squirrel season with or without dogs. We 
allow no more than three dogs per hunting party.
    3. We close squirrel and rabbit hunting during the following gun 
hunts for deer: refuge-wide youth hunt, primitive firearms hunt, and 
modern firearms hunt.
    4. In areas posted ``Area Closed'' and ``No Hunting Zone,'' we 
prohibit upland game hunting at any time.
    5. When hunting we allow .22 caliber and smaller rimfire weapons 
and shotguns equipped with a single-piece magazine plug that allows the 
shotgun to hold no more than two shells in the magazine and one in the 
chamber. We prohibit target practicing or shooting to unload modern 
firearms on the refuge at any time. Shotgun hunters must possess only 
an approved nontoxic shot when hunting upland game (see Sec. 32.2(k)). 
Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on national 
wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and local 
law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in 
part 32).
    6. Conditions A2, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, and A11 apply.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of refuges in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Deer archery season will begin the first Saturday in November 
and will conclude on January 31. We prohibit archery hunting during the 
following refuge-wide deer hunts: youth gun hunt and modern firearms 
hunts. We prohibit possession of pods, drug-tipped arrows, or other 
chemical substances.
    2. The deer primitive firearms season will occur between November 1 
and January 31. Legal primitive firearms for primitive season include:
    i. Rifles, .44 caliber minimum, all of which must load exclusively 
from the muzzle or cap and ball cylinder; use of black powder or 
approved substitute only; use of ball or bullet projectile only, 
including saboted bullets, including muzzleloaders known as ``in line'' 
muzzleloaders; and
    ii. Single-shot, breech-loading rifles, .38 caliber or larger of a 
kind or type manufactured prior to 1900 and relics, reproductions, or 
reintroductions of that type of rifle having an exposed hammer that use 
metallic cartridges loaded with black powder or modern smokeless 
powder.
    3. During the deer primitive firearms season, hunters may fit any 
legal primitive firearms with magnified scopes. We will allow hunters 
using primitive weapons described as muzzleloader (including in-line) 
(see 2.i.) to hunt reforested areas. We will prohibit hunters using 
primitive weapons described in 2.ii. to hunt in reforested areas.
    4. We will conduct two quota-modern-firearms hunts for deer 
typically in the months of November and/or December. Hunt dates and 
permit application (Quota Deer Hunt Application FWS Form 3-2354) 
procedures will be available at refuge headquarters no later than 
August. We restrict hunters using a primitive firearm during this hunt 
access to areas where we allow modern firearms. We prohibit hunting 
and/or shooting into or across any reforested area during the quota 
hunt for deer. We require a quota hunt permit for these hunts.
    5. We will conduct guided quota youth deer hunts and guided quota 
deer hunts for the wheelchair-bound in the Greenlea Bend area typically 
in December and January. Hunt dates and permit application procedures 
will be available at the refuge headquarters typically in July. For 
this specific hunt, we consider youth to be ages 8 through 15.
    6. We will conduct a refuge-wide youth deer hunt. Hunt dates will 
be available at refuge headquarters typically in July. An adult at 
least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 16 during all 
hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small game and 
migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during big game 
hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the adult who 
is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are responsible for 
ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in conduct that would 
constitute violation of refuge regulations.
    7. Hunters may take only one deer (one buck or one doe) per day 
during refuge deer hunts except during guided youth and wheelchair-
bound hunts where the limit will be one antlerless and one antlered 
deer per day.
    8. We allow turkey hunting the first 16 days of the State turkey 
season. We will conduct a youth turkey hunt the Saturday and Sunday 
before the regular State turkey season. Hunters may harvest two bearded 
turkeys per season. We allow the use and possession of lead shot while 
turkey hunting on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)). We allow use of 
nonmotorized bicycles on designated all-terrain vehicle trails. 
Although you may hunt turkey without displaying a solid-hunter-orange 
cap or vest during your turkey hunt, we do recommend its use.
    9. Conditions A2, A6, A7, A8, A9, and A10 apply.
    10. In areas posted ``Area Closed'' or ``No Hunting Zone,'' we 
prohibit big game hunting at any time. We close ``Closed Areas'' 
(designated on the Public Use Regulations brochure map)

[[Page 56396]]

to all hunts. We prohibit shooting into or across any closed area with 
a gun or archery equipment.
    11. We prohibit any hunter from using climbing spikes or to hunt 
from a tree that contains screw-in steps, nails, screw-in umbrellas, or 
any metal objects that could damage trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    12. We allow muzzleloader hunters to discharge their primitive 
firearms at the end of each hunt safely into the ground at least 150 
feet (135 m) from any designated public road, maintained road, trail, 
fire break, dwelling, or above-ground oil and gas production facility. 
We define a maintained road or trail as one that has been mowed, 
disked, or plowed, or one that is free of trees.
    13. We prohibit deer hunters leaving deer stands unattended before 
the opening day of the refuge archery season. Hunters must remove 
stands by the end of the last day of the refuge archery season (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must clearly mark stands left 
unattended on the refuge with the name and address of the stand owner. 
Hunters must remove portable stands from trees daily and place 
freestanding stands in a nonhunting position when unattended.
    14. We require deer hunters using primitive firearms or modern 
firearms to display a solid-hunter-orange cap on their head and a 
solid-hunter-orange vest over their outermost garment covering their 
chest and back. Hunters must display the solid-hunter-orange items the 
entire time while in the field.
    15. We require primitive firearms and modern firearms hunters using 
ground blinds to display outside of the blind 400 square inches (2,600 
cm\2\) of hunter orange, which is visible from all sides of the blind. 
Hunters must wear orange vests and hats as their outermost garments 
while inside the blind.
    16. We allow hunting with slugs, rifle, or pistol ammunition larger 
than .22 caliber rimfire only during the quota hunts for deer. We 
prohibit use of buckshot when hunting. Persons possessing, 
transporting, or carrying firearms on national wildlife refuges must 
comply with all provisions of State and local law. Persons may only use 
(discharge) firearms in accordance with refuge regulations (see 
Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in Sec. 32).
    17. We require that hunters tag all deer and turkey per State 
tagging requirements.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow anglers to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and 
they must depart no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
    2. In areas open to fishing, State creel limits and regulations 
apply.
    3. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).
    4. Conditions A6, A7, and A9 apply.
    5. We prohibit fish cleaning within 150 feet (45 m) of parking 
areas, maintained roads, and trails.

Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl 
(duck, goose, coot, gallinule, rail, snipe), woodcock, and dove on 
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed 
refuge brochure).
    2. We allow waterfowl hunting on designated areas as indicated in 
the refuge brochure.
    3. We allow woodcock hunting on designated areas as indicated in 
the refuge brochure.
    4. We allow dove hunting during the first 3 days of the State 
season on designated areas as indicated in the refuge brochure.
* * * * *
    11. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small 
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during 
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the 
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are 
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in 
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
    * * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, 
rabbit, raccoon, beaver, coyote, and opossum on designated areas of the 
refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    2. We allow hunting in designated areas only.
    3. We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22 
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1, A8, A9, A11, A12 (to hunt big game), and B7 
apply.
* * * * *
    3. We allow deer and feral hog hunting on designated area as 
indicated in the refuge brochure.
* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    4. You must tend trotlines and yo-yos daily. You must attach ends 
of trotlines by a length of cotton line that extends into the water.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit launching boats from areas other than designated 
boat launches within the Mollicy unit.
    8. We prohibit the possession of juglines, limblines, and snag 
hooks.
    14. Amend Sec. 32.39 Maryland by:
    a. Revising Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraphs C. and D. of Eastern Neck National Wildlife 
Refuge; and
    c. Revising paragraphs A.9. through A.12., B., C.1., C.2., C.4. 
through C.6., C.8., C.9., C.13. through C.15., and D. of Patuxent 
Research Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.39  Maryland.

* * * * *

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose and duck 
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require you to submit a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS 
Form 3-2355) to be selected to hunt waterfowl. If you are selected, we 
require you to then obtain a permit (name/address/signature required). 
Hunting brochures containing hunting application procedures, seasons, 
bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting, 
and the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting permits are 
available at the refuge administration office and on the refuge's 
website.
    2. We require you to abide by the terms and conditions of the 
refuge permit and brochure. Hunters may have their permits revoked if 
they are found to be in violation of Sec. 32.2 or other Federal and 
State laws.
    3. We allow only hunters possessing a permit issued by the refuge 
to hunt/scout during designated days.
    4. Except in accordance with condition A5, we require hunters to 
possess a valid Maryland hunting license and all required stamps, a 
valid

[[Page 56397]]

government-issued photo identification, and a valid hunting permit 
issued by the refuge at all times while on refuge property.
    5. We require hunters accompanying a permit holder as part of a 
hunt party to possess a valid Maryland hunting license and all required 
stamps, and a valid government-issued photo identification at all times 
while on refuge property.
    6. You must remove all hunting blind materials and decoys (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of each hunting day.
    7. We allow hunters to access hunting areas only by boat, unless 
otherwise authorized by the refuge manager.
    8. We prohibit the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) or amphibious 
vehicles of any type.
    9. We prohibit the use of air boats on the refuge.
    10. We encourage hunters to use trained dogs to retrieve game on 
designated waterfowl hunt days at designated blind areas. We require 
that hunters confine dogs not engaged in retrieving waterfowl to a 
vehicle, boat, kennel, blind area, or other container.
    11. We require all hunters to remain within 50 feet (15 m) of the 
designated hunt site while hunting.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed and sika 
deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require you to submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS 
Form 3-2356) and/or a Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354) to 
be selected to hunt on the refuge. If you are selected, we require you 
to then obtain a permit (name/address/signature required). Hunting 
brochures containing hunting application procedures, seasons, bag 
limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting, and 
the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting permits are 
available at the refuge administration office and on the refuge's 
website.
    2. We allow only hunters possessing a permit issued by the refuge 
to hunt/scout during designated days.
    3. We require hunters to possess a valid Maryland hunting license 
and all required stamps, a valid government-issued photo 
identification, and a valid hunting permit issued by the refuge at all 
times while on refuge property.
    4. We require hunters to notify a refuge representative if they 
need to enter a closed area to retrieve game.
    5. We prohibit the use of rimfire or centerfire rifles and handguns 
for hunting.
    6. We prohibit the use of boats, ATVs, motorized off-road vehicles, 
and amphibious vehicles to access the refuge unless authorized by the 
refuge manager for use by disabled hunters.
    7. We require hunters participating during muzzleloader and shotgun 
hunts to wear a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-
colored-daylight-fluorescent-orange clothing on their head, chest, and 
back. We require hunters to wear an orange hat at all times.
    8. We require the use of a temporary tree stand that elevates you a 
minimum of 8 feet (240 cm) above the ground for hunting in designated 
areas.
    9. We prohibit screw-in steps, spikes, or other objects that may 
damage trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    10. We prohibit hunting from a permanently constructed tree stand 
or blind.
    11. We require you to remove all stands and blinds within 24 hours 
of legal sunset of the final hunting day of the season. We are not 
responsible for damage, theft, or use of the stand by other hunters 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    12. We prohibit organized deer drives, unless otherwise authorized 
by the refuge manager.
    13. Hunters may use marking devices, including flagging or tape, 
but they must remove them within 24 hours of legal sunset of the final 
hunting day of the season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    14. We require all disabled hunters to provide certification of 
their disability.
    15. Disabled persons may have an assistant during the hunt on 
designated areas of the refuge. Persons assisting disabled hunters must 
be at least age 18 and obey all refuge, State, and Federal laws and 
regulations. Persons assisting disabled hunters must not be afield with 
a hunting firearm, bow, or other hunting device.
    16. Hunters may use bicycles to access hunt areas on designated 
hunt/scout days. We prohibit hunters taking bicycles off of designated 
roads and trails while on refuge lands.
    17. We require that you abide by the terms and conditions of the 
refuge permit and brochure. Hunters may have their permits revoked if 
we find them to be in violation of Sec. 32.2 or other Federal and State 
laws.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing on designated areas 
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We allow fishing and crabbing only from April 1 through 
September 30 during daylight hours in refuge waters, unless otherwise 
authorized by the refuge manager.
    2. We allow fishing and crabbing from boats and from the Key 
Wallace roadway (bridge) across the Little Blackwater River, unless 
otherwise authorized by the refuge manager.
    3. We require you to possess a valid Maryland sport fishing 
license, all required stamps, and a valid, government-issued photo 
identification while fishing on the refuge. We do not require a refuge 
permit to fish on the refuge.
    4. We require anglers to attend all fish and crab lines.
    5. We prohibit boat launching from refuge lands except for canoes/
kayaks at the canoe/kayak ramp located near the Blackwater River Bridge 
on Route 335.
    6. We prohibit the use of airboats on refuge waters.

Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
hunting regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require hunters to submit a Big Game Hunt Application (FWS 
Form 3-2356) to be selected to hunt on the refuge. We require you to 
obtain a permit (name/address/signature required). Hunting brochures 
containing hunting application procedures, seasons, bag limits, methods 
of hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting, and the terms and 
conditions under which we issue hunting permits are available at the 
refuge administration office and on the refuge's website.
    2. We allow only hunters possessing a permit issued by the refuge 
to hunt/scout during designated days.
    3. We require hunters to possess a valid Maryland hunting license 
and all required stamps, a valid government-issued photo 
identification, and a valid hunting permit issued by the refuge at all 
times while on refuge property.
    4. We require hunters to notify a refuge representative if they 
need to enter a closed area to retrieve game.
    5. We prohibit the use of rimfire or centerfire rifles and handguns 
for hunting.
    6. We prohibit the use of boats, ATVs, motorized off-road vehicles, 
and amphibious vehicles to access the refuge, unless authorized by the 
refuge manager for use by disabled hunters.
    7. We require a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of 
solid-

[[Page 56398]]

colored-daylight-fluorescent-orange clothing to be worn on the head, 
chest, and back of all hunters participating during muzzleloader and 
shotgun hunts. We require you to wear an orange hat at all times.
    8. We prohibit screw-in steps, spikes, or other objects that may 
damage trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    9. We prohibit hunting from a permanently constructed tree stand or 
blind.
    10. We require you to remove all stands and blinds within 24 hours 
of legal sunset of the final hunting day of the season. We are not 
responsible for damage, theft, or use of the stand by other hunters 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    11. We allow use of marking devices, including flagging or tape, 
but hunters must remove them within 24 hours of legal sunset of the 
final hunting day of the season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We 
prohibit paint or any other permanent marker to mark trails.
    12. We require all disabled hunters to provide certification of 
their disability.
    13. Disabled persons may have an assistant during the hunt on 
designated areas of the refuge. Persons assisting disabled hunters must 
be at least age 18 and obey all refuge, State, and Federal laws and 
regulations. Persons assisting disabled hunters must not be afield with 
a hunting firearm, bow, or other hunting device.
    14. We require that you abide by the terms and conditions of the 
refuge permit and brochure. Hunters may have their permits revoked if 
we find them to be in violation of Sec. 32.2 or other Federal and State 
laws.
    15. We allow parking only in designated parking areas.
    16. We prohibit hunting in the No Hunting Zones.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing in designated areas 
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We allow fishing and crabbing from Eastern Neck Island bridge 
and from the boardwalk adjacent to that bridge.
    2. We allow fishing and crabbing at the Ingleside Recreation Area 
only from April 1 through September 30 during daylight hours.
    3. We allow fishing from the Boxes Point and Duck Inn Trails only 
during daylight hours.
    4. We require you to possess a valid Maryland sport fishing license 
and all required stamps and a valid government-issued photo 
identification while fishing on the refuge. We do not require a refuge 
permit to fish on the refuge.

Patuxent Research Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    9. We prohibit hunting on or across any road (paved, gravel, dirt, 
opened, and/or closed), within 50 yards (45 m) of a road (paved, 
gravel, dirt, opened and/or closed), within 150 yards (135 m) of any 
building or shed, and within 25 yards (22.5 m) from any designated ``No 
Hunting'' or ``Safety Zone'' areas, except:
    i. You may hunt only from the road 50 yards (135 m) beyond the gate 
at Blue Heron Pond.
    ii. You may hunt from the road 50 yards (135 m) beyond the 
barricade at Wood Duck Pond.
    iii. You may hunt from any refuge permanent photo/hunt blind.
    iv. You may hunt from the roadside, at designated areas, if you 
possess a Maryland State ``Hunt from a Vehicle Permit.''
    v. You may hunt waterfowl from the roadside at the five designated 
hunting blind sites at Lake Allen.
    vi. You may hunt waterfowl from the roadside in the designated 
posted portion, 77 yards (69 m), of Wildlife Loop at Bailey Marsh.
    10. You must wear fluorescent orange in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the additional following conditions:
    i. Your fluorescent orange must be visible 360 degrees while 
carrying-in and carrying-out equipment (e.g., portable blinds).
    ii. ``Jump shooters'' must wear at least a solid-colored, 
fluorescent-hunter-orange cap while hunting. If you stop and stand, you 
may remove it.
    11. We allow the taking of only Canada goose during the early and 
late resident Canada goose seasons. Resident Canada goose hunters may 
hunt on Range 1 and Lake Allen in Area ``D'' during the early resident 
season Monday through Thursday, from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise 
to 12 pm (noon). We will open areas D, E, F, and G Monday through 
Thursday from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 8 am. On Fridays 
and Saturdays, we will open Areas D, E, F, and G all day.
    12. We prohibit goose, duck, and dove hunting during the early deer 
muzzleloader season, youth deer hunts, and deer firearms seasons. 
However, Blue Heron Pond, Lake Allen, and Area Z will remain open for 
ducks during the early muzzleloader season and for Junior Duck hunters 
during the Junior Waterfowl hunt day. Hunters may harvest these species 
during the late muzzleloader season.
* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of turkey, gray squirrel, 
eastern cottontail rabbit, and woodchuck on the North Tract and turkey 
on the Central Tract in accordance with State regulations subject to 
the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A9 apply.
    2. Hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot while in the 
field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    3. We prohibit hunting of upland game during the deer muzzleloader 
and firearms seasons, including the youth deer hunts.
    4. Hunters must wear fluorescent orange in accordance with State 
regulations.
    5. We restrict spring turkey hunters to shotguns loaded with 
<greek-i>4, <greek-i>5, or <greek-i>6 nontoxic shot, crossbows, or 
vertical bows.
    6. We select turkey hunters by a computerized lottery for youth, 
disabled, mobility impaired, and general public hunts. We require 
documentation for disabled and mobility-impaired hunters.
    7. We require turkey hunters to show proof they have attended a 
turkey clinic sponsored by the National Turkey Federation.
    8. We require turkey hunters to pattern their weapons prior to 
hunting. Contact refuge headquarters for more information.
    9. We prohibit the use of dogs to hunt upland game.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A9 apply.
    2. Prior to issuing hunting permit, we require you to pass a yearly 
proficiency test with each weapon used. See A1 for issuing information.
* * * * *
    4. We require hunters to secure longbows, recurve bows, compound 
bows, and crossbows, with weapons inaccessible, and/or cased, with no 
arrows nocked, while inside the vehicle.
    5. We prohibit possession or use of buckshot for hunting.
    6. You must wear fluorescent orange in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the additional following conditions:
    i. Your fluorescent orange must be visible 360 degrees while 
carrying-in and carrying-out equipment (e.g., portable tree stands).
    ii. We require bow hunters to wear 250 square inches (1,625 cm\2\) 
of solid-fluorescent orange when walking from their vehicle to their 
hunting location and while tracking.
    iii. We require bow hunters hunting during the North Tract youth 
deer hunts

[[Page 56399]]

to wear 250 square inches of solid-fluorescent orange.
    * * * * *
    8. All deer harvested will have a jaw extracted at the hunter check 
station before leaving the refuge.
    9. We allow the use of portable tree stands with full-body safety 
harnesses on the refuge. Hunters must use portable tree stands and at 
minimum of 10 feet (3 m) off the ground at Schafer Farm, Central Tract, 
and South Tract. Hunters must remove all tree stands when not in use 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We will make limited accommodations 
for disabled hunters for Central Tract lottery hunts. We allow ground 
blinds only at North Tract.
* * * * *
    13. North Tract: We allow shotgun, muzzleloader, and bow hunting in 
accordance with the following regulations: Conditions C1 through C12 
apply.
    14. Central Tract:
    i. Headquarters/MR Lottery Hunt: We allow only shotgun and bow 
hunting in accordance with the following regulations:
    a. Conditions C1, C2, and C4 through C12 apply.
    b. We select Central Tract shotgun and bow hunters by a 
computerized lottery. We will assign you a specific hunting location.
    ii. Schafer Farm Hunt: We allow bow hunting only in accordance with 
the following regulations: Conditions C1, C2, and C4 through C12 apply.
    15. South Tract: We allow shotgun, muzzleloader, and bow hunting in 
accordance with the following regulations:
    i. Conditions C1 through C12 apply.
    ii. You must access South Tract hunting areas A, B, and C off 
Springfield Road through the Old Beltsville Airport; and South Tract 
hunting area D from MD Rt. 197 through Gate <greek-i>4. You must park 
in designated parking areas.
    iii. We prohibit driving or parking along the entrance and exit 
roads to and from the National Wildlife Visitor Center, and parking in 
the visitor center parking lot when checked in to hunt any area.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing in accordance with State 
hook and line fishing regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require all anglers, age 16 and older, to obtain a free 
Fishing Application (FWS Form 3-2358) as well as a Maryland State 
fishing license, which they must carry with them at all times while 
fishing.
    2. We require anglers age 17 or younger to have a parent or 
guardian cosign to receive a fishing permit.
    3. An adult age 21 or older possessing a fishing permit must 
accompany anglers age 17 or younger. They must maintain visual contact 
with each other within a 50-yard (45-m) distance.
    4. We publish the Refuge Fishing Regulations, which include the 
daily and yearly creel limits and fishing dates, in early January. We 
provide a copy of the regulations with your free refuge fishing permit, 
and we require you to know the specific fishing regulations.
    5. Anglers must carry a copy of their refuge fishing permit and 
their Maryland State fishing license in the field.
    6. Anglers must display a fishing pass (received once they fill out 
the Fishing Application) in their vehicle windshield.
    7. We prohibit the use and/or possession of lead sinkers.
    8. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages (see 
Sec. 27.81 of this chapter).
    9. We prohibit the following activities: Swimming, sunbathing, 
littering, camping, campfires, picnicking, and disturbance to or 
removal of vegetation or wildlife (see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
    10. We require anglers to keep all pets on a leash no longer than 
10 feet (3 m) (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter). We prohibit pets 
from being in any refuge waterways.
    11. Anglers may take three youths, age 15 or younger, to fish under 
the adult's permit and in the presence and control of the adult. They 
must maintain visual contact with each other within a 50-yard (45-m) 
distance.
    12. Organized groups need a Fishing Application (FWS Form 3-2358). 
The group leader must carry a copy of the application/pass and stay 
with the group at all times while fishing.
    13. We allow the use of earthworms as the only source of live bait. 
We prohibit bloodworms, fish, or other animals or parts of animals to 
be used as bait.
    14. We prohibit harvesting bait on the refuge.
    15. Anglers must attend all fishing lines.
    16. Anglers may take the following species: chain pickerel, 
catfish, golden shiner, eel, and sunfish (includes bluegill, black 
crappie, warmouth, and pumpkinseed). Maryland State daily harvest 
limits apply unless otherwise noted.
    i. All bluegill taken must be 6 inches (15 cm) or larger.
    ii. We allow take of one chain pickerel per day.
    iii. Anglers must release all bass that they catch.
    17. We prohibit fishing from all bridges except the downstream side 
of Bailey Bridge.
    18. North Tract: We allow sport fishing in accordance with the 
following regulations:
    i. Conditions D1 through D17 apply.
    ii. We allow sport fishing year-round at Lake Allen, Rieve's Pond, 
New Marsh, Cattail Pond, and Little Patuxent River (downstream only 
from Bailey's Bridge) except Mondays through Saturdays from September 1 
through January 31 during the hunting season. We also reserve the right 
to close Lake Allen at any time.
    iii. We allow wading, for fishing purposes only, downstream from 
Bailey Bridge on the Little Patuxent River. We prohibit wading in all 
other bodies of water.
    iv. We prohibit the use of any type of watercraft.
    19. South Tract: We allow sport fishing in accordance with the 
following regulations:
    i. Conditions D1 through D16 apply.
    ii. Anglers must park their vehicles in the parking lot located 
behind Refuge Gate <greek-i>8 off MD Rt. 197. Anglers may not access 
Cash Lake from the National Wildlife Visitor Center.
    iii. We allow sport fishing at the pier and designated shorelines 
at Cash Lake. See Refuge Fishing Regulations for areas opened to 
fishing. We post other areas with, ``No fishing beyond this point'' 
signs.
    iv. Anglers may fish from mid-June until mid-October, as posted.
    v. We allow fishing between the hours of 6 a.m. and 8 p.m. June 
through August and between 7 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. in September and 
October.
    vi. We prohibit the use of the public trails near Cash Lake after 
4:30 pm.
    vii. Anglers may use watercraft for fishing in accordance with 
Maryland State boating laws subject to the additional following 
conditions:
    a. You may use car-top boats that are 14 feet (4.2m) or less, 
canoes, kayaks, and inflatable boats.
    b. You may use only electric motors that are 4 hp or less.
    c. We prohibit sailboats.
    d. Maryland State law requires personal flotation devices in boats.
    viii. We prohibit boat trailers except by individuals possessing a 
refuge handicapped permit.
    15. Amend Sec. 32.41 Michigan by:
    a. Revising paragraph C. of Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Adding Michigan Wetland Management District in alphabetical 
order; and
    c. Revising paragraph A., adding paragraph B.3., and revising 
paragraphs

[[Page 56400]]

C., and D. of Seney National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.41  Michigan.

* * * * *

Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
black bear in accordance with State regulations.
* * * * *

Michigan Wetland Management District

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game 
birds throughout the district in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit the use of motorized boats, motorized vehicles, 
ATVs, horses, and bicycles except in designated parking areas.
    2. Hunters must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials 
at the end of each day.
    3. We allow the use of hunting dogs, provided the dog is under the 
immediate control of the hunter at all times during the State-approved 
hunting season.
    4. We prohibit camping.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of upland game in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions: 
Conditions A1, A3, and A4 apply.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of big game throughout 
the district in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We prohibit the construction or use of permanent blinds, 
platforms, or ladders (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    2. Conditions A1 and A4 apply.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing throughout the district in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A3, and A4 apply.
    2. Anglers must remove ice fishing shelters and personal property 
from the Waterfowl Production Area each day (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).

Seney National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock and 
snipe on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Shotgun hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot while in 
the field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    2. We prohibit the use of ATVs and snowmobiles.
    3. We prohibit baiting and the possession of bait while on the 
refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    4. We allow the use of hunting dogs, provided the dog is under the 
immediate control of the hunter at all times during the State-approved 
hunting season (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    3. Conditions A1 through A4 apply.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of deer and bear on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A2 and A3 apply.
    2. We prohibit the use of dogs while deer or bear hunting.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit the use of fishing weights or lures containing lead.
    2. We allow ice fishing from January 1 through the end of February.
    3. Anglers must remove ice fishing shelters and all other personal 
property from the refuge each day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    4. Condition A2 applies.
    5. We allow fishing on designated refuge pools and the Creighton, 
Driggs, and Manistique Rivers from May 14 through September 30.
    6. We prohibit boats and flotation devices on the refuge pools.
    7. We prohibit motorized boats on the Creighton and Driggs Rivers.
    8. We allow fishing only during daylight hours.
* * * * *
    16. Amend Sec. 32.42 Minnesota by:
    a. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising 
paragraph B., and revising the introductory text of paragraphs C. and 
D. of Fergus Falls Wetland Management District; and
    b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising 
paragraphs A.1., A.3., and A.6., removing paragraph A.7., revising 
paragraphs B. and C.1. through C.3., removing paragraph C.4., and 
redesignating paragraphs C.5. through C.7. as paragraphs C.4. through 
C.6. of Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec. 32.42  Minnesota.

* * * * *

Fergus Falls Wetland Management District

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game 
birds throughout the district (except that we allow no hunting on the 
Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the 
building and administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, 
and Larson WPA in Douglas County) in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the 
district (except that we prohibit hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and 
Gilmore Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the building and 
administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and Larson 
WPA in Douglas County) in accordance with State regulations subject to 
the following conditions: Conditions A3 and A6 apply.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the 
district (except that we prohibit hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and 
Gilmore Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the building and 
administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and Larson 
WPA in Douglas County) in accordance with State regulations subject to 
the following conditions:
* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district 
(except that we prohibit hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore 
Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the building and administrative 
area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and Larson WPA in Douglas 
County) in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
* * * * *

Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow the hunting of goose, 
duck, merganser, moorhen, coot, rail, woodcock, common snipe, and 
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require refuge-specific authorization for special hunts.
* * * * *
    3. We prohibit hunting on, from, across, or within 100 feet (30 m) 
of any service road, parking area, or designated trail.
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit entry into the refuge earlier than 2 hours before 
legal shooting time and require hunters to leave the refuge no later 
than 1 hour after legal shooting time.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, gray 
partridge, ring-necked pheasant, gray and fox

[[Page 56401]]

squirrel, snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, and wild turkey 
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 and A3 through A6 apply.
    2. Hunters may use only shotguns and bows and arrows.
    3. When hunting we prohibit the use of single projectile 
ammunition.
    4. We allow turkey hunters to use shot containing lead.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1, A3, and A6 apply.
    2. Hunters must remove all personal property, which include 
portable stands, climbing sticks, decoys, and blinds, brought onto the 
refuge each day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    3. We prohibit the use of handguns for hunting.
* * * * *
    17. Amend Sec. 32.43 Mississippi by:
    a. Adding paragraph B.8., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., C.5., and C.8. of 
Hillside National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Adding paragraph B.15., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., C.5., and C.8. of 
Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Adding paragraph B.7., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.4., and C.6. of Mathews 
Brake National Wildlife Refuge;
    d. Removing paragraph B.5., redesignating paragraphs B.6. and B.7. 
as paragraphs B.5. and B.6., adding new paragraph B.7., revising the 
introductory text of paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., 
C.8., and D.2. of Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge;
    e. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.5., A.8., B.4., B.10., C.2., and 
C.3., and adding paragraphs C.9. and D.9. of Noxubee National Wildlife 
Refuge;
    f. Adding paragraph B.8., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.5., C.7., and C.10. of 
Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge;
    g. Revising St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge; and
    h. Revising paragraph A.8., adding paragraph B.9., revising 
paragraph C.1., removing paragraph C.3., redesignating paragraphs C.4. 
through C.13. as paragraphs C.3. through C.12., and revising newly 
redesignated paragraphs C.6. and C.9. of Yazoo National Wildlife 
Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.43  Mississippi.

* * * * *

Hillside National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    8. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see 
Sec. 32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing, 
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid or other 
feed substance to attract game.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, 
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A10, B5, and B8 apply.
* * * * *
    3. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
    5. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone 
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated 
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We 
consider you to be hunting if you occupy a stand or a blind, have a 
loaded hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
    8. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment 
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit 
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *

Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    15. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see 
Sec. 32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing, 
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other 
feed substance to attract game.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions B1 through B7, B9, and B13 through B15 apply.
* * * * *
    3. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
    5. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone 
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated 
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We 
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded 
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
    8. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment 
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit 
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *

Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    7. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see 
Sec. 32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing, 
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other 
feed substance to attract game.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A9, A15, and B5 through B7 apply.
* * * * *
    4. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone 
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated 
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We 
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded 
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *

Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    7. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see 
Sec. 32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing, 
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid or other 
feed substance to attract game.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A7, A9, A10, and B5 through B7 apply.
* * * * *

[[Page 56402]]

    3. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
    8. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment 
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit 
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    2. From November 16 to February 28, we allow fishing in refuge 
waters north of Providence Road except Providence Ponds, which we close 
from the first day of waterfowl season until March 1.
* * * * *

Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We require waterfowl hunters to sign and carry the refuge 
brochure signifying that they have read and understood the rules of the 
hunt. The brochure must be in the hunter's possession at all times 
while hunting on the refuge. We also conduct a waterfowl drawing. There 
is a $15 fee per submission (one submission per individual), and we ask 
prospective hunters to submit their name and address for the drawing. 
We will send letters to those hunters selected and deposit those 
hunters' money orders or checks. The drawn name will be on a list and 
checked off at the refuge the morning of the hunt. We allow only two 
companions to accompany each selected hunter. If an individual is not 
drawn, we will return the $15 entry fee to the unsuccessful applicant.
* * * * *
    5. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. One adult may 
supervise not more than two youth hunters.
* * * * *
    8. Handguns must be in compliance with State regulations.
* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    4. The refuge allows the use of dogs for hunting rabbit and 
squirrel. We allow use of dogs for rabbit hunting only after January 1. 
We allow dogs for squirrel hunting between December 16 and December 23 
and after January 1.
* * * * *
    10. We require hunters to sign and carry the refuge brochure 
signifying they have read and understood the rules of the hunt. This 
brochure must be in the hunter's possession at all times while hunting 
on the refuge.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We identify hunts and hunt dates in the refuge brochure/permit, 
which is available at the refuge headquarters.
    3. We require hunters to sign and carry the refuge brochure 
signifying they have read and understood the rules of the hunt. This 
brochure must be in the hunter's possession at all times while hunting 
on the refuge. We also charge a $15 fee to hunt white-tailed deer. 
Hunters must provide their name either by mail or in person at the 
refuge, and we will issue a numbered permit containing tags. The hunter 
must sign each tag and must attach one tag to game at the time of 
harvest.
* * * * *
    9. We prohibit hanging and/or cleaning deer within the refuge's 
picnic area, boat ramp, parking lots, and other public use areas.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    9. We require anglers to obtain a refuge fishing permit brochure. 
The angler must sign this permit and have it in their possession at all 
times while fishing on the refuge.
* * * * *

Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    8. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see 
Sec. 32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing, 
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other 
feed substance to attract game.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, 
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A7, A9, A10, and B6 through B8 apply.
* * * * *
    5. We prohibit organized drives for deer or feral hog.
    * * * * *
    7. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone 
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated 
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We 
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded 
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
    10. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery 
equipment and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, 
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *

St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
and coot during the State season in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting in Butler Lake, Salt Lake, and Gillard Lake 
from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) on 
Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
    2. If you are a hunter age 16 or older, you must possess and carry 
a valid, signed refuge Public Use Permit (only signature required) 
certifying that you understand and will comply with all regulations.
    3. The refuge will close for hunting when flooding restricts safe 
access.
    4. We restrict access to Butler Lake for waterfowl hunting only to 
Butler Lake Road.
    5. Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds and 
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) used for duck hunting by 1 p.m. 
daily.
    6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on the 
refuge (Sec. 32.2(k)).
    7. You must use portable blinds.
    8. Refuge users may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and 
must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
    9. All persons in all underway boats must wear U.S. Coast Guard-
approved personal flotation devices.
    10. You must hand-launch boats except at designated boat ramps, 
where you may trailer-launch them.
    11. We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility-type vehicles 
(UTVs) as per State WMA regulations and size specifications on 
designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) from September 1 
through the hunting season. An ATV is an off-road vehicle with factory 
specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5 
kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We 
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 cm) x 12 
inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a maximum 
allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by the 
manufacturer.
    12. Hunters must be age 16 or older to operate an ATV on the 
refuge.

[[Page 56403]]

    13. State bag limits apply.
    14. We prohibit the following acts: Possession of alcohol while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)); entering the refuge from private property; 
hunters entering the refuge from public waterways; overnight parking; 
parking or hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any petroleum facility or 
equipment, or refuge residences and buildings; parking by hunters in 
refuge headquarters parking lot; and use of handguns for hunting on the 
refuge.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
raccoon, opossum, and woodcock in designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We only allow shotguns, .22 caliber rimfire rifles or smaller, 
and muzzleloading rifles under .38 caliber shooting patched round 
balls, except for raccoon hunting (see condition 3iv below). We 
prohibit the possession of .22 caliber magnum rifles, slugs, buckshot, 
or rifle ammunition larger than .22 rimfire.
    2. You must wear a hunter-orange hat and upper garment when hunting 
in open fields or reforested areas.
    3. We allow raccoon hunting only during the month of February from 
legal sunset to legal sunrise with the following conditions:
    i. We require dogs.
    ii. We prohibit hunting along/from Carthage-Linwood Road.
    iii. We prohibit the use of boats and ATVs.
    iv. You may use only .22 caliber rimfire rifles for hunting.
    4. You may take beaver, nutria, coyote, and hog incidental to the 
hunt.
    5. Conditions A2 and A6 through A14 apply.
    6. We prohibit the following acts: Target practice; marking trails 
with tape, paper, paint, or any other artificial means; and riding 
horses or mules.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer and lottery youth turkey hunting 
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow only still hunting.
    2. Hunters may take only one deer per day. State regulations apply.
    3. We require hunters to wear a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 
cm\2\) of unbroken hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on 
the chest and back, and in addition, we require a hat or cap of 
unbroken hunter orange. You must wear the solid-hunter-orange items 
while in the field.
    4. Youth hunters age 15 and under must possess and carry a hunter 
safety course card or certificate. Each youth hunter must remain within 
sight and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older.
    5. We must receive all applications for the limited youth lottery 
draw turkey hunt by February 28 of each year.
    6. Youth (ages 10 to 15) gun deer and waterfowl hunts will coincide 
with designated State youth hunts each year. Youth deer hunters may use 
any weapon deemed legal by the State except for buckshot, which we 
prohibit.
    7. We prohibit insertion of metal objects into trees or hunting 
from trees that contain inserted metal objects (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    8. We prohibit the use or possession of climbing spurs.
    9. You must dismantle blinds and tripods, and you must remove 
stands from the tree each day. You must remove all stands, blinds, and 
tripods (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge before 
February 7 of each year.
    10. You must check all deer harvested on the refuge at one of the 
three self-clearing, mandatory deer check stations.
    11. State season bag limits apply.
    12. Conditions A2, A6 through A14, B4, and B6 apply.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing during daylight hours only from 
February 1 until the day prior to the State firearms season opening 
each year in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We require a Public Use Permit (only signature required) for all 
anglers between ages 16 and 65.
    2. We prohibit the use of ATVs (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    3. On the Sibley Unit, we prohibit motorized boats north of the 
Ring Levee. Anglers may hand-launch boats in Swamp Lake during nonflood 
conditions.
    4. An adult age 21 or older must supervise youth age 15 and younger 
who may fish in the Kid's Pond. We prohibit adults from fishing in this 
pond.
    5. We allow bow fishing. Bow anglers must abide by State law.
    6. We allow nighttime bow fishing on the refuge but only through a 
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) issued by the refuge manager.
    7. We prohibit the following acts: Crawfishing and commercial 
fishing or possession of trotline equipment including limb lines, nets, 
traps, yo-yos, or jugs.
    8. Conditions A10, A11, and A14 apply.
* * * * *

Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.* * *

* * * * *
    8. We are open for hunting within specific dates and areas during 
the State season except during limited draw deer hunts.
* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    9. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see 
Sec. 32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing, 
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other 
feed substance to attract game.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A7, A9, B6, B7, and B9 apply.
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone 
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated 
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We 
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded 
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
    9. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment 
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit 
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *
    18. Amend Sec. 32.44 Missouri by:
    a. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.4., and D.2. of Clarence 
Cannon National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Removing paragraph C.4.iv. and redesignating paragraph C.4.v. as 
C.4.iv. of Great River National Wildlife Refuge; and
    c. Revising paragraphs A.1. and A.2., adding paragraphs A.6. 
through A.8., revising paragraph B., revising the introductory text of 
paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.3., C.5., C.7., and 
D. of Mingo National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.44  Missouri.

* * * * *

Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We allow hunting only during the State-designated managed deer 
hunts.
    2. We require hunters to sign in and out of the refuge each day.
* * * * *
    4. We allow use of portable stands, but hunters must remove them at 
the end of each day. If assigned a specific

[[Page 56404]]

blind location, you may hunt only from that location.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We allow only boat fishing. We allow bank fishing during managed 
refuge special events.
* * * * *

Mingo National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We allow the use of hunting dogs only for waterfowl hunting, 
provided the dogs are under the immediate control of the hunter at all 
times (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
    2. We allow waterfowl hunting from [frac12] hour before legal 
sunrise until 1 pm.
* * * * *
    6. We require hunters to go through the Missouri Department of 
Conservation daily draw process at Duck Creek Conservation Area to hunt 
in Pool 8.
    7. We require hunters to read the current refuge hunting brochure 
that contains a hunting permit (signature only required). We require 
hunters to sign the permit and carry the signed brochure while hunting.
    8. We prohibit the discharging of firearms, including air guns or 
any other weapons, on the refuge unless you are a hunter with a valid 
refuge brochure engaged in authorized activities during established 
seasons.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel only in the 
Public Hunting Area of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A3, A7, and A8 apply.
    2. We allow hunter access to the public hunting from 1[frac12] 
hours before legal shooting time until 1[frac12] hours after legal 
shooting time.
    3. We require that all hunters register at the hunter sign-in 
stations and complete an Upland Game Hunt Report (FWS Form 3-2362) 
located at the exit kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
    4. We allow squirrel hunting from the State opening day through 
September 30.
    5. We allow upland game hunting only with shotguns and .22 caliber 
rimfire rifles.
    6. We require squirrel hunters to wear a hunter-orange (i.e., blaze 
or international orange) hat and a hunter-orange shirt, vest, or coat. 
These hunter-orange clothes need to be plainly visible from all sides 
while scouting or hunting during the overlapping portion of the 
squirrel, archery deer, and turkey seasons. Camouflage orange does not 
satisfy this requirement.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big game hunting in designated areas 
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A3, A5, A7, A8, and B2 apply.
    2. We require that all hunters register at the hunter sign-in 
stations and complete the Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) 
located at the exit kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
    3. We allow archery hunting for deer and turkey during the fall 
season.
* * * * *
    5. We require archery deer hunters to wear a hunter-orange (i.e., 
blaze or international orange) hat and a hunter-orange shirt, vest, or 
coat. These hunter-orange clothes need to be plainly visible from all 
sides while scouting or hunting during the overlapping portion of the 
squirrel, archery deer, and turkey seasons. Camouflage orange does not 
satisfy this requirement.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit the distribution of bait or hunting with the aid of 
bait, salt, or other ingestible attractant (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State ``impounded waters'' regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow fishing year-round from [frac12] hour before legal 
sunrise until [frac12] hour after legal sunset in Red Mill Pond, Mingo 
River (south of Ditch 6 Road), Stanley Creek, May Pond, Fox Pond, and 
Ditches 2, 6, 10, and 11.
    2. We allow fishing in moist soil units, Monopoly Marsh, Rockhouse 
Marsh, and Ditches 3, 4, and 5 only from March 1 through September 30.
    3. We allow fishing in May Pond and Fox Pond only with rod and reel 
or pole and line. Anglers may only take bass greater than 12 inches (30 
cm) in length from May Pond.
    4. We prohibit the use or possession of gasoline-powered boat 
motors. We allow the use of electric trolling motors, except that we 
prohibit all motors within the Wilderness Area.
    5. We require the removal of watercraft (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter) from the refuge at the end of each day's fishing activity.
    6. We allow anglers to take nongame fish by nets and seines for 
personal use only from March 1 through September 30.
    7. Anglers must attend trammel and gill nets at all times and 
plainly label them with the owner's name, address, and phone number.
    8. We only allow the use of trotlines, throwlines, limb lines, bank 
lines, and jug lines from [frac12] hour before legal sunrise until 
[frac12] hour after legal sunset. Anglers must remove all fishing lines 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end of each 
day's fishing. Anglers must mark each line with their name, address, 
and phone number.
    9. We allow the take of common snapping turtle and soft-shelled 
turtle using only pole and line. We require all anglers to immediately 
release all alligator snapping turtles (see Sec. 27.21 of this 
chapter).
* * * * *
    19. Amend Sec. 32.46 Nebraska by adding paragraph C. of Fort 
Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.46  Nebraska.

* * * * *

Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and elk on designated 
areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We require the submission of a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application 
(FWS Form 3-2356). We require hunters to carry a refuge hunting access 
permit (hunt application signed by the refuge officer) while hunting. 
We require hunters to complete a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-
2359) and return it to the refuge at the conclusion of the hunting 
season.
    2. We allow deer and elk hunting with muzzleloader and archery 
equipment. We prohibit deer and elk hunting with firearms capable of 
firing cartridge ammunition.
    3. We establish the dates when the refuge is open to hunting access 
annually. We specify the hunting access dates on the refuge hunting 
access permit.
    4. We allow deer and elk hunting in the area defined as, ``Those 
refuge lands situated north and west of the Niobrara River.'' We allow 
access to this area only from public road right-of-ways, the Niobrara 
River, or designated refuge parking areas. We prohibit hunting within 
200 yards (180 m) of any public use facility.
    5. We allow hunter access from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 
hours after legal sunset. We prohibit overnight parking or camping.
    6. We allow horses within the wilderness area. We limit horse use 
to three groups at a time and no more than five horses per group. We 
prohibit horses from 2 hours after legal sunset

[[Page 56405]]

until 2 hours before legal sunrise. We require registration at the 
refuge headquarters prior to horse use during the hunting season. We 
limit horse access to the wilderness area via the refuge corrals and 
buffalo bridge.
    7. We allow canoes, kayaks, and float tubes capable of carrying no 
more than four people on the Niobrara River below Cornell Dam.
    8. We prohibit permanent tree stands, nails, screw-in steps, or 
other items that penetrate the outer bark of a tree. We prohibit tree 
stands and ground blinds from being left in the same location for more 
than 7 consecutive days (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We require 
hunters to clearly mark (readable from the ground), with the hunter's 
name and date of erection, unattended tree stands and ground blinds.
* * * * *
    20. Amend Sec. 32.49 New Jersey by:
    a. Revising paragraph A., adding paragraph B., and revising 
paragraph C. of Cape May National Wildlife Refuge; and
    b. Revising Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge to read as 
follows:


Sec. 32.49  New Jersey.

* * * * *

Cape May National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, 
coot, moorhen, rail, common snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of 
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting only on those refuge tracts located west of 
Route 47 in the Delaware Bay Division and on those tracts north of 
Route 550 in the Great Cedar Swamp Division. We prohibit hunting on the 
Two Mile Beach Unit.
    2. Any time the State hunting regulations specify the requirement 
that hunters wear orange-colored clothing, you must wear, in a visible 
manner on head, chest, and back, a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 
cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange clothing or material. This must 
consist of a vest and hat or a jacket and hat. We prohibit blaze-orange 
camouflage.
    3. You must remove all hunting blind materials, boats, and decoys 
at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We 
prohibit permanent or pit blinds.
    4. The common snipe season on the refuge begins with the start of 
the State early woodcock south zone season and continues through the 
end of the State common snipe season.
    5. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot in the field while 
hunting migratory game birds (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    6. We allow the use of retrieving and/or pointing dogs; however, 
the dogs must be under the hunter's control at all times (see 
Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter), and we prohibit groups of three or more 
dogs per hunter. We prohibit dog training at all times
    7. We prohibit hunting on Sunday.
    8. We prohibit falconry.
    9. We prohibit motorized and nonmotorized vehicles on refuge lands. 
This includes, but is not limited to, vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, 
dirt bikes, motorcycles, and bicycles.
    10. We prohibit hunting on all areas posted ``Area Closed'' and all 
areas marked as closed on the refuge ``Hunt Map.''
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit and squirrel on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A2, and A7 through A11 apply.
    2. We will allow rabbit and squirrel hunting following the end of 
the State's Six-Day Firearm Season for white-tailed deer, and it will 
end at the close of the regular rabbit and squirrel season.
    3. We prohibit the use of dogs for hunting rabbit and squirrel. We 
prohibit dog training at all times.
    4. You must remove all hunting stands, blinds, and hunting 
materials at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter). We prohibit permanent stands or blinds. We prohibit marking 
(this includes but is not limited to, the use of flagging, bright eyes, 
tacks, and paint), cutting, and/or removal of trees or vegetation (see 
Sec. 27.61 of this chapter).
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on all areas of the refuge 
except for the Two Mile Beach Unit, areas posted ``Area Closed,'' and 
all areas marked as closed on the refuge ``Hunt Map.''
    2. We allow turkey hunting only on refuge tracts located north of 
County Route 550 in the Great Cedar Swamp Division. We prohibit hunting 
on the Two Mile Beach Unit, areas posted ``Area Closed,'' and all areas 
marked as closed on the refuge ``Hunt Map.''
    3. We prohibit the use of dogs for deer and turkey hunting.
    4. Conditions A2, A7 through A9, and A11 apply.
    5. We prohibit the marking (this includes but is not limited to, 
the use of flagging, bright eyes, tacks, and paint), cutting, and/or 
removal of trees or vegetation (see Sec. 27.61 of this chapter).
    6. You must remove all deer hunting stands, blinds, and hunting 
materials at the end of the State deer hunting season (see Sec. 27.93 
of this chapter). We prohibit permanent stands or blinds. You should 
mark tree stands with owner information (name, address, and phone 
number).
    7. You must remove all turkey hunting stands, blinds, hunting 
materials, and decoys at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93 of 
this chapter).
* * * * *

Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, 
moorhen, rail, common snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State of New Jersey regulations and subject 
to the following conditions:
    1. You must submit a Migratory Bird Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-
2357) to hunt on the refuge. We require hunters to possess a signed 
refuge hunt permit (name and address only) at all times while scouting 
and hunting on the refuge. We charge a fee for all hunters except youth 
age 16 and younger.
    2. We issue one companion permit (no personal information) at no 
charge to each hunter. We allow companions to observe and/or call but 
not to shoot a firearm or bow. Companion and hunters must set up in the 
same location.
    3. We provide hunters with hunt maps and parking permits (name 
only) which they must clearly display in their vehicle. Hunters who 
park on the refuge must park in identified hunt parking areas.
    4. We provide a designated hunting area at 119 Owens Station Road, 
Vernon, New Jersey. We reserve this property for the exclusive use of 
those physically challenged individuals who have produced evidence of 
the NJ Permit to Shoot or Hunt from a Stationary Vehicle and possess a 
signed, disabled hunter refuge permit.
    5. We prohibit the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) on the 
refuge.
    6. We require hunters to wear, in a conspicuous manner, a minimum 
of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-color, hunter-orange 
clothing or material on the head, chest and back, except when hunting 
ducks and geese.
    7. We prohibit hunters using or erecting permanent or pit blinds.
    8. We require hunters to remove all hunting blind material, boats, 
and decoys from the refuge at the end of each hunting day (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).

[[Page 56406]]

    9. We allow pre-hunt scouting; however, we prohibit the use of dogs 
during scouting.
    10. We limit the number of dogs per hunting party to no more than 
two dogs.
    11. We allow hunters to enter the refuge 2 hours before shooting 
time, and they must leave no later than 2 hours after the end of 
shooting time.
    12. We prohibit the hunting of crows on the refuge.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State of 
New Jersey regulations and subject to the following conditions:
    1. You must submit a Big Game Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2356) to 
hunt on the refuge. We require hunters to possess a signed refuge hunt 
permit (name and address only) at all times while scouting and hunting 
on the refuge. We charge a fee for all hunters except youth age 16 and 
younger.
    2. Conditions A2 through A5 and A11 apply.
    3. We require firearm hunters to wear, in a conspicuous manner, a 
minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-color, hunter-
orange clothing or material on the head, chest and back. Bow hunters 
must meet the same requirements when firearm season is also open. We do 
not require turkey hunters to wear orange at any time.
    4. We require hunters to remove all stands and other hunting 
material from the refuge at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93 
of this chapter).
    5. We allow pre-hunt scouting; however, we prohibit the use of dogs 
during scouting or while turkey hunting.
    6. We allow deer drives on the last day of each hunt season.
    7. We prohibit baiting on refuge lands (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated sections of the 
refuge in both New York and New Jersey in accordance with State 
regulations and subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow fishing in and along the banks of the Wallkill River. 
We allow shore fishing only in the pond at refuge headquarters and the 
ponds located at 285 Lake Wallkill Road, Vernon, New Jersey.
    2. Anglers may fish from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
    3. We require that anglers park in designated parking areas to 
access the Wallkill River through the refuge.
    4. On refuge ponds, you may perform only catch-and-release fishing. 
We prohibit the use of live bait fish on refuge ponds.
    5. We prohibit ice fishing on refuge ponds.
    6. We prohibit the taking of reptiles and amphibians.
    7. We prohibit the digging or collecting of bait.
    8. We prohibit commercial fishing on the refuge.
    21. Amend Sec. 32.50 New Mexico by:
    a. Revising paragraph C.1. of Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge; 
and
    b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph C. and adding 
paragraphs C.5. through C.16. of Bosque del Apache National Wildlife 
Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.50  New Mexico.

* * * * *

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We restrict all hunting to the North Tract (including Salt Creek 
Wilderness Area and the portion of the refuge located north of U.S. 
Highway 70) in accordance with State seasons and regulations, with the 
specification that you may hunt and take feral hog (no bag limit) only 
while legally hunting deer and only with the weapon legal for deer on 
that day in that area.
* * * * *

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer, oryx, and male 
Rio Grande turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    5. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle and hunting from blinds along 
roads.
    6. Youth hunters age 17 and under must successfully complete a 
State-approved hunter education course prior to the refuge hunt. While 
hunting, each youth must possess and carry a card or certificate of 
completion.
    7. Each youth hunter must remain within sight and normal voice 
contact of an adult companion age 21 or older. Each adult companion can 
supervise no more than one youth hunter. We issue one adult companion 
permit at no charge to each youth hunter drawn. We allow adult 
companions to observe and call, but they cannot shoot a firearm or bow. 
Adult companions and youth hunters must set up at the same location.
    8. We allow male Rio Grande turkey hunting for youth in two areas 
of the refuge: the north hunting area and the south hunting area. We 
provide maps with the refuge permit, which each hunter must carry, that 
show these areas in detail.
    9. You must possess and carry a Big/Upland Game Hunting Application 
(FWS Form 3-2356) for hunting of male Rio Grande turkey. The permit is 
available only to youth hunters and is available through a lottery 
drawing. You must postmark applications by March 1 of each year. A $6 
nonrefundable application fee must accompany each hunt application.
    10. We allow hunting of male Rio Grande turkey for youth hunters 
only on dates determined by refuge staff. We will announce hunt dates 
by September 1 of each year. Hunters must report to the refuge 
headquarters by 4:45 a.m. each hunt day. Legal hunting hours run from 
[frac12] hour before legal sunrise and will not extend past 5 p.m. 
local time.
    11. We will limit the Youth Rio Grande Turkey Hunt to four weekends 
during the New Mexico Spring Turkey Hunting Season. We will publish 
specific dates and bag limits every year in the hunting brochure.
    12. We will select a minimum of four hunters and a maximum of eight 
hunters in a random drawing of qualified applicants every year 
depending on annual male Rio Grande turkey population census.
    13. We allow scouting of the turkey hunt units only on the Friday 
before the actual hunt weekend. Scouting can occur only during normal 
refuge hours of visitation. Drawn hunters and their parents or legal 
guardians should contact the refuge in advance for more information 
regarding scouting of proposed hunt units.
    14. We allow temporary blinds for turkey hunts, and hunters must 
remove them from the refuge daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). It 
is unlawful to mark any tree or other refuge structure with paint, 
flagging tape, ribbon, cat-eyes, or any similar marking device (see 
Sec. 32.2(i)).
    15. We allow youth hunters only one legally harvested male Rio 
Grande turkey per hunt.
    16. Hunters must check out of the designated hunt unit and have 
their harvested turkey checked by refuge staff prior to leaving the 
refuge.
* * * * *
    22. Amend Sec. 32.52 North Carolina by:
    a. Revising the introductory text of paragraph D. and revising 
paragraph D.1. of Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Removing paragraph A.3., redesignating paragraphs A.4. and A.5.

[[Page 56407]]

as paragraphs A.3. and A.4., revising paragraphs B.1., C.1., C.2., and 
C.4., removing paragraph C.6., redesignating paragraphs C.7. through 
C.14. as paragraphs C.6. through C.13., revising newly redesignated 
paragraphs C.7. and C.13., and adding paragraph C.14. of Pee Dee 
National Wildlife Refuge; and
    c. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.6., and B.6., adding paragraph C.1., 
and revising paragraphs C.3., C.5. through C.7., C.9., and D.1. of 
Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.52  North Carolina.

* * * * *

Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset from 
March 15 through October 15 with the exception that we allow bank 
fishing in Corey's Ditch and the canal adjacent to the Kotts Island 
Causeway year-round. The 0.3 Mile Loop Trail and the terminus of the 
canal immediately adjacent to the Visitor's Center are open year-round, 
but we close them during Refuge Permit Deer Hunts.
* * * * *

Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A4 apply (with the following exception to 
condition A2: Each adult may supervise no more than one youth hunter).
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A4 apply (with the following exception to 
condition A2: Each adult may supervise no more than one youth hunter).
    2. We require each person participating in a muzzleloader or 
firearms quota hunt to possess a nontransferable refuge Special Use 
Quota Hunt Permit. You may apply for Quota Hunt Permits by submitting a 
completed Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354) available at 
the refuge office.
* * * * *
    4. Youth quota hunts are for hunters ages 10-15. We prohibit 
supervising adults from hunting while participating in a youth quota 
hunt. We allow no more than one supervising adult for each youth 
possessing a permit on quota hunts.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit placing a tree stand on the refuge more than 4 days 
prior to the opening day of the deer hunt in which hunters will be 
participating. Hunters must remove the tree stands (see Sec. 27.93 of 
this chapter) by the last day of that hunt.
* * * * *
    13. During refuge muzzleloader and firearms deer hunts, we prohibit 
all other public use in refuge hunting areas.
    14. We prohibit big game hunting within 100 feet (30 m) of any 
vehicle or road open to vehicle traffic.
* * * * *

Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We prohibit hunting on the Davenport and Deaver tracts (which 
include the area surrounding the Headquarters/Visitor Center and the 
Scuppernong River Interpretive Boardwalk), the Pungo Shop area, New 
Lake, refuge lands between Lake Phelps and Shore Drive, that portion of 
the Pinner Tract east of SR 1105, the portion of Western Road between 
the intersection with Seagoing Road and the gate to the south, and the 
unnamed road at the southern boundary of the refuge land located west 
of Pettigrew State Park's Cypress Point Access Area. During November, 
December, January, and February, we prohibit all public entry on Pungo 
and New Lakes, Duck Pen Road, and the Pungo Lake, Riders Creek, and 
Dunbar Road banding sites.
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit the discharge of any firearm and the use of any 
other weapons on the refuge except for hunting as authorized in this 
section. We prohibit taking and attempting to take wildlife and 
discharging a firearm within 100 feet (30 m) of any vehicle on any road 
or trail.
* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see Sec. 32.2(k)) 
while hunting upland game on and west of Evans Road.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 through A7 apply.
* * * * *
    3. We allow the use of only shotguns, muzzleloaders, and bow and 
arrow for deer and feral hog hunting. We allow disabled hunters to use 
crossbows but only while possessing the required State permit. We allow 
hunters to take feral hog in any area when the area is open to hunting 
deer. We allow hunters to take feral hog using bow and arrow (during 
the State bow and arrow and gun deer seasons), muzzleloaders (during 
the State muzzleloader and gun deer seasons), and firearms (during the 
State gun deer season). In addition, hunters may take feral hog on the 
Frying Pan Unit during all open firearm seasons.
* * * * *
    5. We only allow deer hunting with shotguns and muzzleloaders on 
the Pungo Unit while possessing a valid permit from the North Carolina 
Wildlife Resources Commission for the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife 
Refuge - Pungo Unit - Either Sex deer special hunts. We schedule these 
special 2-day (Friday and Saturday) hunts for certain weeks in late 
September and October. We require a fee that validates the State permit 
to participate in these special hunts.
    6. During the special hunts described in condition C5, we allow 
only permitted hunters on the Pungo Unit. We allow only permitted 
hunters on the Pungo Unit from 1 hour before legal shooting time until 
1 hour after legal shooting time.
    7. Prior to December 1, we allow deer hunting with bow and arrow on 
the Pungo Unit during all State deer seasons, except during the 
muzzleloading season and except during the special hunts described in 
condition C5.
* * * * *
    9. We allow the use of only portable deer stands (tree climbers, 
ladders, tripods, etc.). Hunters may use ground blinds, chairs, 
buckets, and other such items for hunting, but we require that you 
remove all of these items (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end 
of each day, except that hunters with a valid permit for the special 
hunts described in condition C5 may install one deer stand on the Pungo 
Unit the day before the start of their hunt and leave it until the end 
of the 2nd day of their 2-day hunt. You must tag any stands left 
overnight on the refuge with the hunter's name, address, and telephone 
number.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

    1. We allow fishing only in Pungo Lake and New Lake from March 1 
through October 31, except that we close Pungo Lake and the entire 
Pungo Unit to fishing during the special hunts described in condition 
C5.
* * * * *

[[Page 56408]]

    23. Amend Sec. 32.53 North Dakota by revising paragraphs B., C., 
and D. of Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.53  North Dakota.

* * * * *

Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of sharp-tailed grouse, 
Hungarian partridge, and pheasant on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow the use of dogs for hunting and retrieving of upland 
game birds. Dogs must be under direct control of the hunter (see 
Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
    2. We open for hunting on Unit I during the State hunting season. 
Unit I includes all refuge land north of the township road that runs 
east of Tolley, across Dam 41 (Carter Dam), and east to State Route 28.
    3. We open for hunting on Unit II during the State hunting season, 
except we close from the first day of the regular State waterfowl 
season through the last day of State deer gun season. Unit II includes 
refuge land between Lake Darling Dam and Unit I .
    4. We open all areas of the refuge for hunting the day following 
the State deer gun season.
    5. We prohibit hunting the area around refuge headquarters, 
buildings, shops, and residences. We post these areas with Closed to 
Hunting signs.
    6. We prohibit remaining on the refuge between the hours of 10 p.m. 
to 5 a.m.
    7. We prohibit the use of snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), 
off-highway vehicles (OHVs), utility-terrain vehicles (UTVs), bicycles, 
or similar vehicles on the refuge.
    8. We prohibit accessing refuge lands from refuge waters, including 
Lake Darling and the Souris River.
    9. We prohibit horses, mules, or similar livestock on the refuge.
    10. We require the use of approved nontoxic shot for all upland 
game hunting as identified in Sec. 20.21(j) of this chapter.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of 
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We only allow the use of portable tree stands and ground blinds. 
We prohibit leaving stands and blinds overnight (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter) on the refuge.
    2. We prohibit the use of flagging, trail markers, paint, 
reflective tacks, or other types of markers (see Sec. 27.93 of this 
chapter).
    3. We prohibit the use of trail cameras and other electronic 
equipment left overnight.
    4. We prohibit remaining on the refuge between the hours of 10 p.m. 
to 5 a.m.
    5. Conditions B5 through B9 apply.
    6. We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the 
first day of the respective bow, gun, or muzzleloader deer hunting 
seasons.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow the use of fishing boats, canoes, kayaks, and float 
tubes in designated boat fishing areas from Lake Darling Dam north to 
State Highway 28 (Greene) crossing for fishing from May 1 through 
September 30.
    2. We allow fishing from nonmotorized vessels only on the Beaver 
Lodge Canoe Trail from May 1 through September 30.
    3. We allow boating and fishing from vessels on the Souris River 
from Mouse River Park to the north boundary of the refuge from May 1 
through September 30.
    4. We allow shore fishing in designated areas. Consult with the 
refuge manager or refuge fishing brochure for specific areas.
    5. You may ice fish in all ice-covered waters of the Souris River 
and Lake Darling.
    6. We prohibit remaining on the refuge between the hours of 10 p.m. 
and 5 a.m.
    7. We prohibit the use of snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), 
off-highway vehicles (OHVs), utility-terrain vehicles (UTVs), 
amphibious vehicles, personal watercraft (PWCs), bicycles, or similar 
vehicles on the refuge.
    8. We prohibit swimming, sailing, water skiing, pleasure boating, 
and overnight use or camping.
    9. You may drive licensed cars and pickups on the ice from Lake 
Darling Dam north to Carter Dam (Dam 41) for ice fishing.
    10. We allow access to sites for ice fishing. Consult with the 
refuge manager or refuge fishing brochure for specific areas.
    11. We allow walk-in access only at designated sites on the Souris 
River north of Carter Dam (Dam 41) and south of Lake Darling Dam for 
ice fishing.
    12. We allow you to place fish houses overnight on the ice of Lake 
Darling subject to State regulations.
    13. We prohibit leaving fish houses overnight or unattended on 
refuge uplands or in parking areas.
    14. We allow anglers to place portable fish houses on the Souris 
River north of Carter Dam (Dam 41) and south of Lake Darling Dam for 
ice fishing, but anglers must remove the fish houses from the refuge 
daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    24. Amend Sec. 32.54 Ohio by revising paragraphs A.1., C.1., and 
C.2. of Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.54  Ohio.

* * * * *

Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a State-issued permit. All hunters 
must check-in and out at the State hunter check station.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We require hunters to possess and carry a State-issued permit.
    2. We require that hunters check out at the refuge check station 
with a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) no later than 6 p.m.
* * * * *
    25. Amend Sec. 32.55 Oklahoma by:
    a. Revising paragraph A.1., adding paragraphs A.7. through A.9., 
revising paragraphs B.1. and B.2., adding paragraph B.10., revising 
paragraphs C. and D.5., and adding paragraphs D.10. and D.11. of Deep 
Fork National Wildlife Refuge; and
    b. Revising paragraph A., the introductory text of paragraph B., 
and B.1. of Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.55  Oklahoma

* * * * *

Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a free signed refuge permit (signed 
refuge brochure).
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit horse and mule riding while hunting on the refuge.
    8. We provide access for hunters with disabilities. Please contact 
the refuge office for additional information.
    9. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on the 
refuge must comply with all provisions of State and local law. Persons 
may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with refuge regulations 
(50 CFR 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in part 32).

[[Page 56409]]

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge 
brochure) for squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon. We require no fee.
    2. We allow shotguns, .22 and .17 caliber rimfire rifles, and 
pistols for rabbit and squirrel hunting. We require the use of nontoxic 
shot when using a shotgun (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
* * * * *
    10. Conditions A7, A8, and A9 apply.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. You must possess and carry a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 
3-1383) for the archery deer hunt only. Hunters must turn in a Big Game 
Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) by December 31 annually. Failure to 
submit the report will render the hunter ineligible for the next year's 
limited season archery deer hunt.
    2. We will offer a limited season archery deer hunt following the 
controlled deer hunt.
    3. You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting 
season. Refuge permits (either a signed refuge brochure, Special Use 
Permit, or a State-issued controlled hunt permit) and legal weapons 
apply for the current hunting season.
    4. We prohibit scouting when we are conducting controlled deer 
hunts.
    5. We offer refuge-controlled deer hunts (primitive weapon, 
disabled primitive, youth primitive). We require hunters to possess a 
permit (a State-issued controlled hunt permit) and pay a fee for these 
hunts. For information concerning the hunts, contact the refuge office 
or the State.
    6. We prohibit off-road vehicle use (see Sec. 27.31 of this 
chapter).
    7. Conditions A7, A8, and A9 apply.
    8. Hunters may place no more than one stand on the refuge. Stands 
may not be in place until the day the hunt begins. Hunters must remove 
stands the day the hunt ends.
    9. We allow take of feral hog only during daylight hours, and they 
must be dead prior to removal from the refuge.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    5. We allow bowfishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal 
sunset from March 1 to September 30 except during the Youth and Adult 
Controlled Turkey Hunts. Please contact the refuge for more 
information.
* * * * *
    10. We provide access for anglers with disabilities. Please contact 
the refuge office for additional information.
    11. Conditions A7 and A9 apply.
* * * * *

Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
dove, coot, snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require an annual refuge permit (Migratory Bird Hunt 
Application; FWS Form 3-2357) for all hunting. The hunter must possess 
and carry the signed permit while hunting. We require hunters to abide 
by all terms and conditions listed on the permit.
    2. We open the refuge to hunting only on Saturdays, Sundays, 
Mondays, and Tuesdays. We prohibit hunters from entering the land 
portion of the Sandtown Bottom Unit or any portion of Sally Jones Lake 
before 5 a.m. Hunters must leave the area by 1 hour after legal sunset. 
We prohibit hunting or shooting within 50 feet (15 m) of designated 
roads or parking areas. All hunters must park in designated parking 
areas.
    3. We designate the east portion of Sandtown Bottom Unit and the 
portion of Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, from Tuff boat ramp to the 
confluence of Vian Creek, as a Wildlife Use Area, and we close it to 
all entry, except for the designated hiking trail, from September 1 
through March 31. We mark the closed area with signs and buoys.
    4. Season lengths and bag limits will be in accordance with State 
regulations with the exception that all hunting, except for the 
conservation light goose season, will close on January 31 of each year. 
If a conservation light goose season is in effect, it will follow State 
regulations with the exception of special regulations and hunting days.
    5. Hunters must use only legal shotguns and approved nontoxic shot 
for migratory bird hunting. Persons possessing, transporting, or 
carrying firearms on national wildlife refuges must comply with all 
provisions of State and local law. Persons may only use (discharge) 
firearms in accordance with refuge regulations (50 CFR 27.42 and 
specific refuge regulations in part 32).
    6. We prohibit construction of pit blinds or permanent blinds. You 
must reduce blinds to a natural appearance or remove them (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of the day. You must remove all 
empty shells, litter, decoys, boats, or other personal property (see 
Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) at the end of the day. We 
prohibit camping in boats or otherwise spending the night on any area 
of the refuge.
    7. We allow boats, and you must operate them under applicable State 
laws and comply with all licensing and marking regulations from their 
State of origin.
    8. We prohibit guiding or outfitting for commercial purposes.
    9. We prohibit hunters from using refuge boat ramps to access 
hunting areas outside the refuge boundary on days when we close the 
refuge for hunting certain species or for any species not hunted on the 
refuge.
    10. We restrict the use of airboats within the refuge boundary to 
the navigation channel and the designated hunting areas from September 
1 to March 31.
    11. We prohibit hunters entering the Sandtown Bottom Unit prior to 
5 a.m. during hunting season. Until 9 a.m., the entrance is through the 
headquarters gate only, at which time hunters may enter the Sandtown 
Bottom Unit through any other access point of the refuge. Hunters must 
leave the Sandtown Bottom Unit by 1 hour after legal sunset.
    12. We prohibit alcoholic beverages when hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(j)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A3, and A8 through A12 apply.
* * * * *
    26. Amend Sec. 32.57 Pennsylvania by revising paragraph A., the 
introductory text of paragraph C., and revising paragraph C.5. of Erie 
National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.57  Pennsylvania.

* * * * *

Erie National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.We allow hunting of mourning dove, 
rail, common snipe, goose, duck, coot, and crow on designated areas of 
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. We allow hunting and scouting activities on the refuge from 
September 1 through the end of February.
    2. We require all persons to possess and carry a signed refuge hunt 
permit (signed brochure) on their person while hunting.
    3. We only allow nonmotorized boats for waterfowl hunting. We 
prohibit all other watercraft use.
    4. We require that hunters remove all boats, blinds, and decoys 
from the

[[Page 56410]]

refuge within 1 hour after legal sunset (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 
of this chapter).
    5. We allow dogs for hunting; however, they must be under the 
immediate control of the hunter at all times (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this 
chapter).
    6. We prohibit field possession of migratory game birds in areas of 
the refuge closed to migratory game bird hunting.
* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    5. We require any person hunting bear off refuge to obtain a refuge 
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) to track a wounded bear that may 
have entered the refuge.
* * * * *
    27. Amend Sec. 32.60 South Carolina by:
    a. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., C.5., C.6., C.8., and D. of 
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge; and
    b. Revising Savannah National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.60  South Carolina.

* * * * *

Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. To participate in the refuge gun hunt, hunters must submit the 
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354). If drawn, hunters must 
submit a permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. You may obtain 
information about the quota hunt drawing at the Savannah Coastal 
Refuges Complex headquarters.
* * * * *
    3. We will allow hunters to operate their personal vehicles on the 
main gravel trail only. Movement within all other areas of the refuge 
must be by foot or bicycle. We limit entry and exit points for 
authorized motor vehicles to designated check stations or other 
specified areas (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter). We prohibit entry by 
boat, and we prohibit hunters to leave by boat to reach other parts of 
the island.
* * * * *
    5. We prohibit the use of organized drives for taking or attempting 
to take game.
    6. Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge during the week 
preceding the hunt. They must remove their stand at the end of the hunt 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    8. We allow only shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs only) for 
hunting.
* * * * *
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters 
adjacent to the refuge.
    2. We allow fishing only from boats.
    3. We prohibit freshwater fishing.
* * * * *

Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

    Refer to Sec. 32.29 Georgia for regulations.
* * * * *
    28. Amend Sec. 32.62 Tennessee by:
    a. Revising Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraphs A.5., A.6., B., and C.1., adding paragraphs 
C.3. and C.4., and revising paragraph D. of Cross Creeks National 
Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Revising Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge;
    d. Revising Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge;
    e. Revising Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge;
    f. Revising Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge; and
    g. Revising paragraphs A.2., A.5., A.6., B.5., B.7., and C.2., 
adding paragraphs C.3. and C.4., revising paragraphs D.3., D.5., and 
D.6., and adding paragraphs D.7. and D.8 of Tennessee National Wildlife 
Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.62  Tennessee.

* * * * *

Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, merganser, mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe on designated areas 
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal 
hunting/fishing activities.
    2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) 
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    3. We seasonally close the refuge sanctuary area to the public from 
November 15 through March 15.
    4. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge 
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
    5. We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from 
[frac12] hour before legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon).
    6. Mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons close during all 
firearms and muzzleloader deer seasons.
    7. You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, 
blinds, and decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge by 
1 p.m. daily.
    8. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset.
    9. Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or 
older, who possesses a license. One adult hunter may supervise no more 
than two youth hunters.
    10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot when hunting with a 
shotgun (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
quail, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A4 and A9 through A10 apply.
    2. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with 
the exception of raccoon and opossum hunters who may access the refuge 
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
    3. We do not open for spring squirrel season on the refuge.
    4. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons close during all firearms 
and muzzleloader deer seasons.
    5. Raccoon and opossum seasons close the Friday and Saturday nights 
during all firearms and muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons, including 
the Friday night prior to any hunt or season that opens on a Saturday 
morning.
    6. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We 
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other 
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
    7. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    8. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting 
activities.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A4, A8, A10, and B6 through B8 apply.
    2. You may only participate in the refuge quota hunts with a 
special quota

[[Page 56411]]

permit issued through random drawing. Information for permit 
applications is available at the refuge headquarters.
    3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting turkey 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from the 
refuge at the end of each day's hunt.
    6. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A3 apply.
    2. We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
    3. We prohibit possession of unauthorized fishing gear, including 
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, nets, spears, and snag hooks, 
while fishing on the refuge.
    4. We allow the use of bow and arrow or a gig to take nongame fish 
on refuge waters.
    5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec. 27.21 
of this chapter).
    6. We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    5. We allow access for goose hunting on the refuge from 2 hours 
before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
    6. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., 
ATVs, golf carts, etc.) on the refuge.
* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel on designated 
areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal 
hunting/fishing activities.
    2. You must possess and carry a valid refuge permit (name and 
address only) while hunting on the refuge.
    3. We set and publish season dates and bag limits annually in the 
refuge Public Use Regulations available at the refuge office.
    4. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of any building, 
public use road, or boat launching ramp.
    5. We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal 
sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
    6. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., ATVs 
& golf carts, etc.) on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    7. We prohibit the use of horses or other animal conveyances on the 
refuge hunts.
    8. Each youth hunter under age 16 must remain within sight and 
normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. One adult hunter may 
supervise no more than two youth hunters.
    9. We do not open for spring squirrel hunting.

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions B1 through B7 apply.
* * * * *
    3. You may only participate in the refuge quota deer hunts with a 
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random 
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge 
headquarters.
    4. Each youth hunter younger than age 16 must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. One adult hunter 
may supervise no more than one youth hunter.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow fishing on the refuge pools and reservoirs from March 
16 through November 14 from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
    2. We prohibit trotlines, limblines, jugs, and slat baskets in 
refuge pools and impoundments and on Elk Reservoir and South Cross 
Creeks Reservoir.
    3. We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and crawfish on the refuge (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    4. We prohibit leaving boats unattended on the refuge after 
daylight use hours.
    5. We prohibit swimming in refuge impoundments and from boat ramps 
and boat docks.
    6. We allow bow fishing in refuge impoundments and on Barkley Lake.

Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game 
birds on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal 
hunting/fishing activities.
    2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) 
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    3. We seasonally close the sanctuary areas of the refuge to the 
public from November 15 through March 15.
    4. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge 
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
    5. We allow waterfowl hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and 
Saturdays. We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from 
[frac12] hour before legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon).
    6. Mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons close during all deer 
archery and quota gun hunts.
    7. We allow only portable blinds, and hunters must remove all 
boats, blinds, and decoys (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this 
chapter) from the refuge by 1 p.m. daily.
    8. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise, and they must leave the refuge no more than 2 
hours after legal sunset.
    9. Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or 
older, who possesses a license. One adult hunter may supervise no more 
than two youth hunters.
    10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)).
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
quail, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A4 and A9 through A10 apply.
    2. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with 
the exception of raccoon and opossum hunters, who may access the refuge 
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
    3. We do not open to spring squirrel season on the refuge.
    4. We close all small game hunts during the refuge deer archery and 
quota gun hunts.
    5. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We 
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other 
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
    6. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    7. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting 
activities.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:

[[Page 56412]]

    1. Conditions A1 through A4, A8, A10, and B5 through B7 apply.
    2. You may only participate in the refuge deer quota hunts with a 
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random 
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge 
headquarters.
    3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting turkey 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from the 
refuge at the end of each day's hunt.
    6. We allow archery deer and turkey hunting on designated areas of 
the refuge as defined annually in the refuge Public Use Regulations 
available at the refuge office and in accordance with State 
regulations.
    7. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A3 apply.
    2. We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
    3. We prohibit possession of unauthorized fishing gear, including 
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, nets, spears, and snag hooks 
while fishing on the refuge.
    4. We allow use of a bow and arrow or gig to take nongame fish on 
refuge waters.
    5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec. 27.21 
of this chapter).
    6. We open Oneal Lake for fishing during a restricted season and 
for authorized special events. Information on events and season dates 
is available at the refuge headquarters.
    7. We only allow aluminum fishing boats and fiberglass boats of 16 
feet (4.8 m) or less in length on refuge lakes.
    8. We allow the use of nonmotorized boats and boats with electric 
motors only; we prohibit the use of gas and diesel motors on refuge 
lakes.
    9. We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. [Reserved]
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and raccoon on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal 
hunting/fishing activities.
    2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) 
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    3. We set season dates and bag limits annually and publish them in 
the refuge Public Use Regulations available at the refuge office.
    4. You must possess and carry a valid refuge permit (signed 
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
    5. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with 
the exception of raccoon hunters. Those hunters can access the refuge 
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
    6. We seasonally close the refuge sanctuary area to the public from 
November 15 through March 15.
    7. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise no more than two youth hunters.
    8. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We 
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other 
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
    9. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)).
    11. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting 
activities.
    12. We prohibit camping and fires on the refuge.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow only archery hunting for white-tailed 
deer on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions B1 through B6 and B8 through B12 apply.
    2. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end 
of each day.
    3. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We open all waters of Lake Isom to fishing only from March 16 
through November 14 and from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
    2. We allow boats with only electric or outboard motors of 10 hp or 
less.
    3. We prohibit taking frog or turtle from refuge waters (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).

Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, 
coot, merganser, mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe on designated areas 
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal 
hunting/fishing activities.
    2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) 
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    3. We seasonally close the sanctuary area of the refuge and the 
southern unit of Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area to the public from 
November 15 through March 15.
    4. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed 
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
    5. We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from 
[frac12] hour before legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon).
    6. Mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons close during all 
firearms and muzzleloader deer seasons.
    7. You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, 
blinds, and decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge by 
1 p.m. daily.
    8. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise to no more than 2 hours after legal sunset.
    9. Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or 
older, who possesses a license. One adult hunter may supervise no more 
than two youth hunters.
    10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)).
    11. We close Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area to all migratory 
game bird hunting, and we close the southern unit of Sunk Lake Public 
Use Natural Area to all hunting.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, 
quail, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:

[[Page 56413]]

    1. Conditions A1 through A4 and A9 through A11 apply.
    2. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise to no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with 
the exception of raccoon and opossum hunters. We will allow access to 
those hunters from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
    3. We do not open for spring squirrel season on the refuge.
    4. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons close during all firearms 
and muzzleloader deer seasons.
    5. Raccoon and opossum seasons close Friday and Saturday nights 
during all firearms and muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons, including 
the Friday night prior to any hunt or season that opens on a Saturday 
morning.
    6. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We 
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other 
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
    7. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    8. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting 
activities.
    9. We prohibit camping and fires on the refuge.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 through A4, A8, A10, A11, and B6 through B9 apply.
    2. You may participate in the refuge quota hunts only with a 
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random 
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge 
headquarters.
    3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting turkey 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from the 
refuge at the end of each day's hunt.
    6. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
    7. We allow archery deer hunting only on the northern unit of Sunk 
Lake Public Use Natural Area.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge and the Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
    2. We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
    3. We prohibit possession of unauthorized fishing gear, including 
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, nets, spears, and snag hooks 
while fishing on the refuge.
    4. We allow use of a bow and arrow or a gig to take nongame fish on 
refuge waters.
    5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec. 27.21 
of this chapter).
    6. We seasonally close the sanctuary area of the refuge and the 
southern unit of Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area to the public from 
November 15 through March 15.
    7. We allow the use of only nonmotorized boats and boats with 
electric motors on Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area.

Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. [Reserved]
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and raccoon on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal 
hunting/fishing activities.
    2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) 
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    3. We set season dates and bag limits annually and publish them in 
the Refuge Public Use Regulations available at the refuge office.
    4. You must possess and carry a valid refuge permit (signed 
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
    5. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise to no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with 
the exception of raccoon hunters. We will allow those hunters access to 
the refuge from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
    6. We seasonally close the sanctuary areas of the refuge to the 
public from November 15 through March 15.
    7. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise no more than two youth hunters.
    8. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We 
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other 
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
    9. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while using a 
shotgun (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    11. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting 
activities.
    12. We prohibit camping and fires on the refuge.
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer and 
turkey on designated areas of the refuge accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions B1 through B6 and B8 through B12 apply.
    2. You may participate in the refuge firearms deer and turkey quota 
hunts only with a special quota permit (name and address only) issued 
through random drawing. Information for permit applications is 
available at the refuge headquarters.
    3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while turkey hunting 
on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge 
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment from the refuge at the end of each day (see Sec. 27.93 of 
this chapter).
    6. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a 
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow access to the Long Point Unit (north of Upper Blue 
Basin) for fishing from March 16 through November 14, and the Grassy 
Island Unit (south of Upper Blue Basin) for fishing from February 1 
through November 14.
    2. We allow fishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal 
sunset.
    3. We prohibit taking of frog or turtle on the refuge (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    4. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, or personal watercraft (e.g., 
Jet Skis) on any waters within the refuge boundary.

Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We require a refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) for all 
hunters age 16

[[Page 56414]]

and older. We charge a fee for all hunt permits. You must possess and 
carry a valid refuge permit (name and address only) while hunting on 
the refuge.
* * * * *
    5. We allow access for goose hunting on the refuge from 2 hours 
before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
    6. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., ATVs 
and golf carts, etc.) on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this 
chapter).
* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    5. We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal 
sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
* * * * *
    7. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., ATVs 
and golf carts, etc.) on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this 
chapter).
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. You may participate in the refuge quota deer hunts only with a 
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random 
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge 
headquarters.
    3. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end 
of each day.
    4. Each youth hunter younger than age 16 must remain within sight 
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or 
older. One adult hunter may supervise no more than one youth hunter.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    3. We prohibit leaving boats unattended on the refuge after 
daylight use hours.
* * * * *
    5. We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and crawfish on the refuge (see 
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
    6. We prohibit trotlines, limblines, jugs, and slat baskets in 
refuge pools and impoundments.
    7. We prohibit swimming in refuge impoundments and from boat ramps 
and boat docks.
    8. We allow bow fishing in refuge impoundments and on Kentucky 
Lake.
    29. Amend Sec. 32.63 Texas by:
    a. Revising paragraphs C., D.2., and D.3. of Aransas National 
Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Adding Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge in alphabetical 
order;
    d. Revising paragraph A. of Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge;
    e. Revising paragraphs C. and D.2. of Laguna Atascosa National 
Wildlife Refuge; and
    f. Revising paragraphs A. and C. of Lower Rio Grande Valley 
National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.63  Texas.

* * * * *

Aransas National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and 
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State 
regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We may immediately close the entire refuge or any portion 
thereof to hunting in the event of the appearance of whooping crane in 
the hunt area or in order to conduct habitat management practices as 
required during the available windows (i.e., prescribed burns, roller 
chopping, fire breaks).
    2. For the archery and rifle season, hunters must obtain a refuge 
permit (name only required) and pay a fee. The hunter must tape the 
smaller vehicle tag on the driver's side windshield. The hunter must 
sign the larger permit and possess it at all times while on the refuge.
    3. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult 
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter 
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt 
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971 from the Hunter Education 
Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being within 
normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one youth 
hunter.
    4. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail game.
    5. We prohibit possession of alcoholic beverages at any time while 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    6. We will annually designate bag limits in the refuge hunt 
brochure.
    7. We allow archery hunting within the deer season for the county 
on specified days listed in the refuge hunt brochure.
    8. We allow firearm hunting within the deer season for the county 
on specified days listed in the refuge hunt brochure.
    9. All hunters must check-in and out at the entrance gate at the 
beginning and end of each hunt and record their harvest if applicable.
    10. Hunters must clean all harvested game in the field.
    11. Firearm hunters must wear a total of 400 square inches (2,600 
cm\2\) hunter orange including 144 square inches (936 cm\2\) visible in 
front and 144 square inches visible in rear. Some hunter orange must 
appear on head gear.
    12. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of 
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
    13. We prohibit hunting on or across any part of the refuge road 
system, or hunting from a vehicle on any refuge road or road right-of-
way. Hunters must remain at a minimum of 100 yards (90 m) off any 
designated refuge road or structure.
    14. We prohibit hunters using handguns during archery and rifle 
hunts. Hunters may use bows and arrows only in accordance with State 
law. We prohibit use of crossbows for hunting unless we issue a Special 
Use Permit (FWS Form 1383) due to ``upper limb'' disability. We allow 
the use of archery equipment and centerfire rifles for hunting in 
accordance with State law.
    15. We prohibit cutting of holes or other manipulation of 
vegetation (e.g., cutting bushes, tree limbs, mowing, weed-eating, 
herbicide use, and other actions) or hunting from manipulated areas 
(see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
    16. We allow use of portable hunting stands, stalking of game, and 
still hunting. There is a limit of two portable stands per permitted 
hunter. A hunter may set up the portable stands during the scouting 
week but must remove them when the hunter's permit expires (see 
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunters from driving nails, 
spikes, or other objects into trees or hunting from stands secured with 
objects driven into trees (see Sec. 27.61 of this chapter). We prohibit 
the building of pits and permanent blinds.
    17. We prohibit hunting with the aid of bait, salt, or any 
ingestible attractant (see Sec. 32.2(h)). We allow sprays and other 
noningestible attractants.
    18. We prohibit blocking of gates and roadways (see Sec. 27.31(h) 
of this chapter). We prohibit vehicles operating off-road for any 
reason. Hunters must park vehicles in such a manner as to not obstruct 
normal vehicle traffic.
    19. We allow you to use only biodegradable flagging tape to mark 
trails and your hunt stand location during the archery and rifle hunts 
on the refuge. We color-code the flagging tape used each weekend during 
the rifle hunts. You must use the designated flagging tape color 
specified for particular hunt dates. We provide this information on the 
refuge hunt permit

[[Page 56415]]

and in refuge regulations sent to permittees. You must remove flagging 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of the hunt. The hunter 
must write his/her last name in black permanent marker on the first 
piece of flagging tape nearest the adjacent designated roadway.
    20. We prohibit camping on the refuge at any time.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    2. Beginning April 15 through October 15, you may fish on the 
refuge only in areas designated in the refuge fishing brochure. From 
October 16 through April 14, the only area open to fishing is adjacent 
to the picnic area off of the fishing pier, and we also allow wade 
fishing in that immediate area. You may fish all year in marshes on 
Matagorda Island.
    3. We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open alcohol 
containers (see Sec. 32.5(e)).

Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning, 
white-wing, rock, and Eurasian-collared dove on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. The hunting season will be consistent with the State season.
    2. We allow hunting in designated areas from 12 p.m. (noon) to 
legal sunset.
    3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot for hunting while in 
the field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
    4. We require refuge permits (name, address, and signature only) 
and payment of a hunt fee by all hunters.
    5. The bag limit will be consistent with State regulations
    6. We allow dogs to retrieve game birds during the hunt, but the 
dogs must be under the control of the handler at all times and not 
allowed to roam free (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
    7. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult 
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter 
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt 
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971 from the Hunter Education 
Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being within 
normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one youth 
hunter.
    8. We prohibit use or possession of alcohol while hunting (see 
Sec. 32.2(j)).
    9. We may close the entire refuge or any portion thereof to hunting 
for the protection of resources, as determined by the refuge manager.
    10. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (50 CFR 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in 
part 32).
    11. We allow nonhunters to accompany hunters needing special 
assistance. Contact the refuge manager for details.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, 
and feral hog at designated times on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1, A4, A5, and A7 through A11 apply.
    2. We require hunters to check-in and out daily at designated check 
station(s).
    3. Weapons will be consistent with State regulations.
    4. Hunters must visibly wear 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of 
hunter orange on the outermost layer of the head, chest, and back, 
which must include a hunter-orange hat or cap.
    5. We prohibit dogs for hunting.
    6. We prohibit camping.
    7. You may use vehicles only on designated roads and parking areas.
    8. We allow stand-by hunting permits only if openings are available 
on the day of each hunt on a first-come-first-served basis. Contact the 
refuge manager for details.
    9. We prohibit the use or possession of bait during scouting or 
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(h)). We consider bait to be anything that may be 
eaten or ingested by wildlife. We allow scent attractants.
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved]
* * * * *

Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. [Reserved]
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and feral hog on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) 
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
    2. We set season dates and bag limits annually and publish them in 
the refuge public use regulations available at the refuge office.
    3. Deer archery hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge 
permit (signed refuge brochure) while hunting.
    4. You may hunt only big game during designated refuge seasons.
    5. You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting 
season. Refuge permits and legal weapons apply for the current hunting 
season.
    6. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours 
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset.
    7. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult 
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter 
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt 
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971 from the Hunter Education 
Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being within 
normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one youth 
hunter.
    8. You may participate in the refuge firearms deer hunt only with a 
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354) issued through random 
drawing. You may obtain information on permit applications at the 
refuge headquarters.
    9. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the 
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal 
equipment from the refuge at the end of each day (see Sec. 27.93 of 
this chapter).
    10. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with 
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or 
nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
    11. We prohibit the use of dogs, feeders, campsites, and all-
terrain vehicles (we may allow all-terrain vehicles for medically 
documented disabled hunters by Special Use Permit (SUP) [FWS Form 3-
1383] only). Contact the wildlife refuge manager for guidelines to 
obtain a SUP.
    12. Hunters must conspicuously wear daylight-flurorescent orange as 
per State deer hunting regulations on public hunting lands.
    13. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on a 
national wildlife refuge must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see 50 CFR part 27.42 and specific refuge 
regulations in part 32).
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved]
* * * * *

Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove 
in the

[[Page 56416]]

month of September on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with 
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge brochure (which 
serves as your Migratory Game Bird/Upland Game Hunting Permit). The 
permit/brochure is available free of charge at the refuge headquarters.
    2. You may possess shot for hunting no larger than <greek-i>4 in 
the hunting area.
    3. We require the hunter to self check-in and check out.
    4. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any Day Use Area 
or walking trail.
    5. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of 
firearms.
    6. We prohibit falconry.
    7. We allow retriever dogs, but the dogs must be under the control 
of the handler at all times (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
    8. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (jet 
skis, wave runner, jet boats, etc.) year-round on refuge waters.
    9. We prohibit building or hunting from permanent blinds.
    10. We prohibit blocking of gates and roads (see Sec. 27.31(h) of 
this chapter).
    11. We prohibit ATVs.
    12. We prohibit horses.
    13. We prohibit glass containers.
* * * * *

Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral 
pig, and nilgai antelope on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require hunters to pay a fee and obtain a refuge hunt permit 
(name, address, and signature only). We issue replacement permits for 
an additional nominal fee. All hunt fees are nonrefundable. We require 
the hunter to possess and carry a signed and dated refuge hunt permit.
    2. We allow archery and firearm hunting on designated units of the 
refuge. Units 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 are open to archery hunting during 
designated dates. Units 2, 3, 5, and 8 are open to firearm hunting 
during designated dates. We close the following areas to hunting: 
Adolph Thomae, Jr. County Park in Unit 3, posted ``No Hunting Zones'' 
within all hunt units, La Selva Verde Tract (Armstrong), Waller Tract, 
Tocayo (COHYCO, Inc.) Tract, Freze Tract, Escondido Tract, Sendero del 
Gato, Bahia Grande Unit, and South Padre Island Unit.
    3. We offer hunting during specific portions of the State hunting 
season. We determine specific deer hunt dates annually, and they 
usually fall within November, December, and January. We may provide 
special feral pig and nilgai antelope hunts to reduce populations at 
any time during the year.
    4. We annually establish a specific bag limit for deer hunted on 
the refuge in the refuge hunt brochure and permit. We have an unlimited 
bag limit on feral pig and nilgai antelope.
    5. We require hunters to visibly wear 400 square inches (2,600 
cm\2\) of hunter orange, which includes wearing a minimum of 144 square 
inches (936 cm\2\) visible on the chest, a minimum of 144 square inches 
visible on the back, and a hunter-orange hat or cap visible on the head 
when in the field. We allow hunter-orange camouflage patterns. We allow 
archery hunters during the archery-only hunts to remove their hunter 
orange in the field only when hunting at a stationary location.
    6. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult 
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter 
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt 
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971 from the Hunter Education 
Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being within 
normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one youth 
hunter.
    7. We allow the use of only longbows, compound bows, recurved bows, 
shoulder-fired muzzleloaders, and rifles. We prohibit use of a pistol 
or shotgun for hunting. When hunting, muzzleloader firearms must be .40 
caliber or larger, and modern rifles must be center fired and .22 
caliber or larger. We prohibit loaded authorized hunting firearms (see 
Sec. 27.42 of this chapter) in the passenger compartment of a motor 
vehicle unless allowed by State regulations. We define ``loaded'' as 
having rounds in the chamber of magazine or a fire cap on a 
muzzleloading firearm. We prohibit target practice or ``sighting-in'' 
on the refuge.
    8. We allow a 9-day scouting period, ending one week prior to the 
commencement of the refuge deer hunting season. A permitted hunter and 
a limit of two nonpermitted individuals may enter the hunt units during 
the scouting period. We allow access to the units during the scouting 
period from legal sunrise to legal sunset. You must clearly display the 
refuge-issued Hunt Vehicle Validation Tags/Scouting Permits (name/
signature required; available from the refuge office) face up on the 
vehicle dashboard when hunting and scouting.
    9. We allow hunters to enter the refuge only 1 hour before legal 
shooting hours during the permitted hunt season. We may require hunters 
to check out daily at the refuge check station at the end of their hunt 
or no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
    10. We allow vehicle parking at Unit 1 and Unit 6 designated 
parking areas and along the roadside of General Brandt Road (FM 106), 
Buena Vista Road, Lakeside Road, and County Road.
    11. We restrict vehicle access to service roads not closed by gates 
or signs. We prohibit the use of motorized vehicles (see Sec. 27.31 of 
this chapter). You may access hunt units only by foot or by bicycle.
    12. We allow hunting from portable stands or by stalking and still 
hunting. There is a limit of one blind or stand per permitted hunter. 
You must attach hunter identification (name and phone number) to the 
blind or stand. We prohibit attaching blinds and stands to trees or 
making blinds and stands from natural vegetation (see Sec. Sec. 27.51 
of this chapter and 32.2(i)). You must remove all blinds and stands 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of the permitted hunt 
season.
    13. We prohibit the possession or use of dogs while scouting or 
hunting.
    14. Hunters must field-dress all harvested big game in the field 
and check the game at the refuge check station before removal from the 
refuge. You may quarter deer, feral pig, and nilgai antelope in the 
field as defined by State regulations. You may use a nonmotorized cart 
to assist with the transportation of harvested game animals.
    15. We prohibit use of or hunting from any type of watercraft or 
floating device.
    16. You must receive authorization from a refuge employee to enter 
closed refuge areas to retrieve harvested game.
    17. You may not kill or wound an animal covered in this section and 
intentionally or knowingly fail to make a reasonable effort to retrieve 
and include it in your bag limit.
    18. We reserve the right to revoke or deny any permit for up to 5 
years due to unsafe conduct or violation of one or more refuge 
regulations; this includes a demonstrated lack of public or hunter 
safety to a degree that may endanger oneself or other persons or 
property; multiple refuge regulation violations; aggressive, abusive, 
or intimidating behavior towards any employee of the United States or 
any local or State government employee engaged in official business, or 
towards any private

[[Page 56417]]

person engaged in official business, or towards any private person 
engaged in the pursuit of a permitted activity on the refuge.

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We require payment of an entry fee and boat launch at Adolph 
Thomae, Jr. County Park. We allow access to Adolph Thomae, Jr. County 
Park in accordance with the Cameron County Parks Department.
* * * * *

Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning, 
white-winged, and white-tipped dove on designated areas of the refuge 
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. The hunting season will be concurrent with the State season. We 
publish this information in the refuge hunting sheet.
    2. Designated areas include the La Grulla and Monte Cristo tracts 
of the refuge.
    3. We require hunters to pay a fee to obtain a refuge hunt permit 
(name only required) and to possess and carry such permit at all times 
during your designated hunt period. Hunters must also display the 
refuge-issued vehicle placard (part of the hunt permit) while 
participating in the designated hunt period. Hunters, including youth 
hunters, must also have a valid hunting license, proof of hunter's 
education certification, and picture identification in order to obtain 
a refuge hunt permit and must possess the above items while on the 
refuge hunt.
    4. You should park in designated refuge parking areas if they are 
available. You may park along County roads; however, you must not block 
the path of traffic and access to the refuge or private property (see 
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter). We will tow inappropriately parked 
vehicles at the owner's expense.
    5. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult 
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter 
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt 
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971 from the Hunter Education 
Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being within 
normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one youth 
hunter.
    6. You may access the refuge during your permitted hunt period from 
1 hour before legal hunt time to 1 hour after legal hunt time; however, 
you may not hunt outside of the legal hunt hours.
    7. Your licenses, permits, hunting equipment, effects, and vehicles 
or other conveyances are subject to inspection by Federal, State, and 
local law enforcement officers.
    8. We restrict hunt participants to those listed on the refuge hunt 
permit (hunter, nonhunting chaperone, and nonhunting assistant). We 
require all participants to wear hunter orange according to Texas State 
regulations (400 square inches [2,600 cm\2\] that is visible on the 
chest, back and head).
    9. We allow only the hunter to hunt and carry or discharge the 
applicable hunting shotgun, muzzleloader, rifle, or bow.
    10. We allow hunters to use bicycles on designated routes of 
travel.
    11. You may use properly trained retriever dogs to retrieve dove 
during the hunt, but the dog must be under the control of the handler 
at all times (hunters must not allow dogs to roam free) (see 
Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
    12. We prohibit hunters discharging firearms for any purpose other 
than to take or attempt to take a game bird listed in the introductory 
text of this paragraph A. during your established hunt.
    13. We prohibit use of flagging or any other type of marker.
    14. We prohibit hunters cutting or trimming any vegetation or brush 
(see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
    15. We prohibit overnight camping.
    16. We prohibit the use of motorized vehicles.
    17. We reserve the right to revoke or deny any permit for up to 5 
years for the following reasons: Lack of public safety to a degree that 
may endanger oneself or other persons or property; multiple regulation 
violations; aggressive, abusive, or intimidating behavior towards any 
employee of the United States or any local or State government employee 
engaged in official business, or towards any private person engaged in 
the pursuit of a permitted activity on the refuge.
* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral 
hog, and nilgai antelope on designated areas of the refuge in 
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. Conditions A3 through A10 and A13 through A17 apply.
    2. We offer hunting during specific portions of the State hunting 
season. We determine specific hunt dates annually. We publish this 
information in the refuge hunting sheet.
    3. We allow archery and firearm hunting on designated tracts of the 
refuge. We open Teniente Tract to archery and firearm hunting during 
designated dates. We open East Lake Tract to firearm hunting during 
designated dates.
    4. We allow the use of longbows, compound bows, recurved bows, 
shotgun, muzzleloader, and any legal center-fire firearm except hand-
held pistols (handguns) when hunting. Muzzleloader firearms must be .40 
caliber or larger and slugs are the only permitted shot for shotguns 
when hunting. We publish this information in the refuge hunting sheet.
    5. We allow the use of rattling horns.
    6. We allow free-standing blinds or tripods. Hunters may set them 
up during the scouting days preceding each permitted hunt date and must 
take them down by the end of such hunt date. Hunters must mark and tag 
all stands with their name, contact number, and hunt date during the 
period of use.
    7. Hunters must field-dress all harvested big game in the field.
    8. Hunters may use nonmotorized dollies or carts off improved roads 
or trails to haul carcasses to a parking area.
    9. We prohibit use of big game decoys.
    10. We prohibit use or possession of dogs, horses, or mules on the 
refuge during big game refuge hunt.
    11. We prohibit the killing, wounding, taking, or possession of an 
animal listed in the introductory text of this paragraph C while 
intentionally or knowingly failing to make a reasonable effort to 
retrieve or keep the edible portions of the animal and include it in 
your bag limit.
    12. We prohibit discharge of firearms or bows and arrows for any 
purpose other than to take or attempt to take an animal listed in the 
introductory text of this paragraph C during your established hunt.
* * * * *
    30. Amend Sec. 32.64 Utah by removing paragraph B.3. and 
redesignating paragraph B.4. as paragraph B.3. of Ouray National 
Wildlife Refuge.
    31. Amend Sec. 32.66 Virginia by:
    a. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.5., C.9., C.12., C.14., D.6., and 
D.7.iv. of Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge;
    b. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.5., A.7., C.1.i., C.1.viii., and 
C.2.iii., removing paragraph C.2.v., redesignating paragraph C.2.vi. as 
C.2.v., revising paragraphs C.3.iii. through C.3.vi., and adding 
paragraph D.4. of Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge;
    c. Revising paragraph C. of James River National Wildlife Refuge;
    d. Revising paragraphs C.2. and C.4. of Mason Neck National 
Wildlife Refuge;

[[Page 56418]]

    e. Revising paragraphs C.2. and C.4. of Occoquan Bay National 
Wildlife Refuge;
    f. Revising paragraph A. of Plum Tree Island National Wildlife 
Refuge;
    g. Revising paragraph C. of Presquile National Wildlife Refuge; and
    h. Revising paragraphs C. and D. of Rappahannock River Valley 
National Wildlife Refuge.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec. 32.66  Virginia.

* * * * *

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Hunting brochures containing hunting application procedures, 
seasons, bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to 
hunting, and the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting 
permits (with hunter signature and date) are available at the refuge 
administration office and on the refuge's website.
* * * * *
    5. All selected and standby applicants must enter the refuge 
between 4 a.m. and 4:30 a.m. on each hunt day. We may issue standby 
hunters permits to fill vacant slots by lottery. All hunters must cease 
hunting no later than 6 p.m.
* * * * *
    9. You must be at least age 16 to hunt without an accompanying, 
qualified adult. Youths between ages 12 and 15 may hunt only when 
accompanied by a licensed hunter who is age 18 or older. We prohibit 
persons under age 12 from hunting on the refuge.
* * * * *
    12. We allow scouting 1 week prior to the start of each refuge hunt 
period. Hunters may enter the hunt zones on foot or bicycle only. 
Scouts must wear 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of visible blaze 
orange. We require hunters to sign in and out on each day of scouting.
* * * * *
    14. We prohibit hunting or discharging of firearms within 
designated Safety Zones. We prohibit retrieval of wounded game from a 
``No Hunting Area'' or ``Safety Zone'' without the consent of the 
refuge employee on duty at the check station.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing.* * *

* * * * *
    6. You may surf fish, crab, and clam south of the refuge's beach 
access ramp. We allow night surf fishing by Special Use Permit (FWS 
Form 3-1383) in this area in accordance with dates and times designated 
on the permit.
    7. * * *
* * * * *
    iv. You must catch and release all freshwater game fish. The daily 
creel limit for D Pool for other species is a maximum combination of 
any 10 nongame fish.
* * * * *

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. You must possess and carry a Migratory Bird Hunting Application 
(FWS Form 3-2357). Hunting brochures containing hunting application 
procedures, seasons, bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting 
areas open to hunting, and the terms and conditions under which we 
issue hunting permits are available at the refuge administration office 
and on the refuge's website.
* * * * *
    5. You may erect portable blinds and deploy decoys; however, during 
the regular duck season, you must remove the blinds and decoys daily 
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
    7. You must complete and return a Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS 
Form 3-2361), available at the refuge administration office or on the 
refuge's website, within 15 days of the close of the season.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. * * *
    i. You must possess and carry a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application 
(FWS Form 3-2356). Hunting brochures containing hunting application 
procedures, seasons, bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting 
areas open to hunting, and the terms and conditions under which we 
issue hunting permits are available at the refuge administration office 
and on the refuge's website.
* * * * *
    viii. We prohibit the use of a boat, all-terrain vehicle (see 
Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter), bicycle, or saddled animal within your 
hunt zone.
* * * * *
    2. * * *
* * * * *
    iii. During the sika archery season, you may take up to five sika 
daily, of which two may be antlered. In addition, you may take white-
tailed deer in accordance with State regulations.
* * * * *
    3. * * *
* * * * *
    iii. When hunting, you may use any firearm allowed by State law in 
designated areas of the refuge.
    iv. We prohibit the discharge of a firearm within 50 feet (15m) of 
the centerline of any road.
    v. During the sika firearm season, you may take up to five sika 
daily, two of which may be antlered. In addition, during designated 
white-tailed deer hunt periods, you may take white-tailed deer in 
accordance with State regulations.
    vi. You must have a 4-wheel drive vehicle to hunt on Tom's Cove 
Hook. All over-sand vehicles must carry a shovel, jack, tow rope or 
chain, board or similar support for the jack, and a low- pressure tire 
gauge.
* * * * *

D. Sport Fishing. * * *

* * * * *
    4. You must possess and carry a refuge permit (name, address, phone 
number supplied to refuge manager) to surf fish on Assawoman Island 
between March 15 and September 1.
* * * * *

James River National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require hunters to possess a refuge hunting permit (signed 
refuge brochure), along with their State hunting license and stamps, 
while on refuge property.
    2. We require firearm hunters to purchase a refuge hunting permit 
(signed refuge brochure) at the Refuge Hunter Check Station on the 
morning of each hunt on a first-come-first-served basis. We also 
require hunters to complete and sign a Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS 
Form 3-2354) and provide the application to the hunt administrator 
prior to receiving a refuge hunting permit.
    3. We require persons who wish to hunt during the State archery 
season to obtain a refuge hunting permit by way of a Quota Deer Hunt 
Application and subsequent lottery administered through the Virginia 
Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We notify successful 
applicants by mail or e-mail, and if we receive the hunting fee by the 
date identified in the mailing, we mail refuge hunting permits to 
successful applicants.
    4. We allow the use of shotguns (20-gauge or larger, loaded with 
buckshot only), muzzleloaders, and bows and

[[Page 56419]]

arrows as designated on refuge hunting permits.
    5. We allow the take of two deer of either sex per day.
    6. We prohibit dogs.
    7. We allow only portable tree stands that hunters must remove at 
the end of each hunt day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit 
damage to trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    8. We require hunters during firearms and muzzleloader seasons to 
wear in a conspicuous manner on head, chest, and back a minimum of 400 
square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange clothing or 
material.
    9. We require hunters during archery only seasons to wear in a 
visible manner on head, chest, and back a minimum of 100 square inches 
(645 cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange clothing or material while 
moving to and from their stand/hunting location.
    10. We require that hunters using shotguns remain within 100 feet 
(30 m) of their assigned stand while hunting.
    11. We require that hunters using a muzzleloader must hunt from a 
stand elevated 10 feet (3 m) or more above the ground.
    12. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulation (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge 
regulations in part 32).
    13. We prohibit the discharge of firearms or archery equipment 
across or within State-maintained or refuge roads, including roads 
closed to vehicles, as shown on refuge hunt maps.
    14. We prohibit the use of flagging to mark trails or for any other 
purpose.
    15. An adult age 21 or older, who must also possess and carry a 
valid hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and 
directly control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons under 
age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
    16. We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while hunting on 
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    17. We require hunters to report accidents or injuries to the 
refuge office or sheriff's office within 24 hours after the incident. 
Hunters must report accidents resulting in serious injury to the 
sheriff's office immediately.
* * * * *

Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We select hunters by lottery using the Quota Deer Hunt 
Application (FWS Form 3-2354). Contact the refuge office for 
information on application dates.
* * * * *
    4. Hunters must certify/qualify weapons and ammunition and attend 
an orientation session or take the orientation session online prior to 
issuance of a permit (see application form referenced above). Please 
contact the refuge for the online orientation web address.
* * * * *

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

* * * * *
    2. We select hunters by lottery using the Quota Deer Hunt 
Application (FWS Form 3-2354). Contact the refuge office for 
information on application dates.
* * * * *
    4. Hunters must certify/qualify weapons and ammunition and attend 
an orientation session or take the orientation session online prior to 
issuance of a permit (see application form referenced above). Please 
contact the refuge for the online orientation web address.
* * * * *

Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, 
gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance 
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting 
permit (see condition A2 below) while hunting migratory game birds on 
the refuge. We open the Cow Island unit of the refuge only to migratory 
game bird hunting. We close all other areas of the refuge to all public 
entry.
    2. We require migratory game bird hunters to obtain a permit by way 
of quota hunt application and subsequent lottery administered through 
the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We mail permits 
to successful applicants.
    3. We prohibit jump-shooting by foot or boat. All hunting must take 
place from a blind as determined by the hunting permit.
    4. We allow only one boat or hunting party at each of the hunting 
locations.
    5. An adult age 21 or older, possessing and carrying a valid 
hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and directly 
control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons younger than 
age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
    6. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
* * * * *

Presquile National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require big game hunters to obtain a permit by way of quota 
hunt application and subsequent lottery administered through the 
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We require a fee to 
obtain a refuge hunting permit. We notify successful applicants by mail 
or e-mail, and if we receive the hunting fee by the date identified in 
the mailing, we mail refuge hunting permits to successful applicants.
    2. We require hunters to possess a refuge hunting permit, along 
with their State hunting license and stamps, while on refuge property.
    3. We require still hunting only. We prohibit the use of ``man 
drives,'' defined as individual or group efforts intended to ``push'' 
or ``jump'' deer for the purposes of hunting.
    4. We allow the use of shotguns (20-gauge or larger, loaded with 
buckshot and or rifled slugs). We require hunters using slugs to be in 
a stand elevated 10 feet (30) or more above the ground.
    5. We allow the take of two deer of either sex per day.
    6. We prohibit dogs.
    7. We prohibit the discharge of a weapon within 300 feet (90 m) of 
any building.
    8. We allow only portable tree stands that hunters must remove at 
the end of each hunt day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit 
damage to trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    9. We require hunters to wear in a conspicuous manner on head, 
chest, and back a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-
colored, hunter-orange clothing or material.
    10. We prohibit the use of flagging to mark trails or for any other 
purpose (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    11. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on 
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and 
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with 
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).

[[Page 56420]]

    12. An adult, age 21 or older, who must also possess and carry a 
valid hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and 
directly control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons 
younger than age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
    13. We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while hunting on 
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    14. We require hunters to dock their boats at designated locations 
on the refuge.
    15. We require hunters to report accidents or injuries to the 
refuge office or sheriff's office within 24 hours after the incident. 
Hunters must report hunting accidents resulting in serious injury to 
the sheriff's office immediately.
* * * * *

Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge

* * * * *
    C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on 
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We require big game hunters to obtain a permit by way of quota 
hunt application and subsequent lottery administered through the 
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We require a fee to 
obtain a refuge hunting permit (signed and dated sheet). We notify 
successful applicants by mail or e-mail, and if we receive the hunting 
fee by the date identified in the mailing, we mail refuge hunting 
permits to successful applicants. We offer walk-in registration to fill 
hunting slots not filled during the lottery process.
    2. We require hunters to possess a refuge hunting permit (signed 
and dated sheet), along with their State hunting license and stamps, 
while on refuge property. We require hunters to display a vehicle 
permit (contains date selected to hunt and permit number) provided by 
the refuge on the dashboard of their vehicle while on the refuge so 
that the permit is visible through the windshield.
    3. We require still hunting only. We prohibit the use of ``man 
drives,'' defined as individual or group efforts intended to ``push'' 
or ``jump'' deer for the purposes of hunting.
    4. We allow archery, muzzleloader, and shotgun hunting on 
designated refuge tracts and days.
    5. We permit the take of two deer of either sex per day.
    6. We prohibit dogs.
    7. We allow only portable tree stands that hunters must remove at 
the end of each hunt day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit 
damaging trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
    8. We require hunters during archery-only season to wear in a 
conspicuous manner a minimum of 100 square inches (650 cm\2\) of solid-
colored, hunter-orange material or clothing while moving to and from 
their stand or hunting location.
    9. We require hunters during muzzleloader and firearms seasons to 
wear in a conspicuous manner on head, chest, and back a minimum of 400 
square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange material or 
clothing.
    10. We prohibit the use of flagging to mark trails or for any other 
purpose (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
    11. We prohibit the use of vehicles except on designated refuge 
roads.
    12. Hunters possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on the 
refuge must comply with all provisions of State and local law. We 
prohibit the discharge of firearms or archery equipment within 100 feet 
(30 m) of refuge roads as marked on the refuge hunt maps.
    13. An adult age 21 or older, possessing and carrying a valid 
hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and directly 
control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons younger than 
age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
    14. We require hunters to report accidents or injuries to the 
refuge office or sheriff's office within 24 hours after the incident. 
Hunters must report accidents resulting in serious injury to the 
sheriff's office immediately.
    15. We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while hunting on 
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
    16. We prohibit the discharge of a weapon within 300 feet (90 m) of 
any building.
    D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the 
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following 
conditions:
    1. We allow fishing access daily from legal sunrise to legal 
sunset.
    2. During the period when the refuge is open for hunting, we will 
close hunting areas to all other uses, including sport fishing.
    3. We prohibit fishing by any means other than by use of one or 
more attended poles with hook and line attached.
    4. We prohibit the use of lead sinkers in freshwater ponds, 
including Wilna Pond and Laurel Grove Pond.
    5. We require catch-and-release fishing for largemouth bass in 
freshwater ponds, including Wilna Pond and Laurel Grove Pond. Anglers 
may take other finfish species in accordance with State regulations.
    6. We prohibit the take of any reptile, amphibian, or invertebrate 
species for use as bait or for any other purpose.
    7. We prohibit the use of minnows as bait.
    8. We prohibit use of boats propelled by gasoline motors, sail, or 
mechanically operated paddle wheel.
    9. Prescheduled environmental education field trips will have 
priority over other uses, including sport fishing, on the Wilna Pond 
and Hutchinson piers at all times.
* * * * *
    32. Amend Sec. 32.68 West Virginia by revising paragraphs A.1., 
A.6., B.1., and C.1. of Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge to read 
as follows:


Sec. 32.68  West Virginia.

* * * * *

Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge

A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *

    1. We require each hunter to possess and carry a signed refuge 
hunting permit (name, address, phone number), State hunting license, 
and driver's license (or other photo identification card) at all times 
while hunting on the refuge. The refuge hunting permit is free, and you 
may obtain it at the refuge headquarters. We require each hunter to 
submit a Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form 3-2361) at the end of the 
hunting season. Hunters must submit this form to the refuge 
headquarters if they wish to receive a hunting permit the following 
year.
* * * * *
    6. We prohibit scouting and dog training except during legal 
hunting seasons.
* * * * *

B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 (Upland/Small Game Furbearer Report; FWS Form 3-
2362), A2, A6, and A7 apply.
* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. Conditions A1 (Big Game Harvest Report; FWS Form 3-2359), A2, 
A6, A7, and B4 apply.
* * * * *
    33. Amend Sec. 32.69 Wisconsin by:
    a. Revising paragraph B. of Leopold Wetland Management District; 
and
    b. Revising paragraphs A. and B. of St. Croix Wetland Management 
District to read as follows:


Sec. 32.69  Wisconsin.

* * * * *

[[Page 56421]]

Leopold Wetland Management District

* * * * *
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of upland game throughout 
the district (except that we prohibit hunting on the Blue-wing 
Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) in Ozaukee County or the Wilcox WPA in 
Waushara County) in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Condition A1 applies.
    2. You may possess approved nontoxic shot shells while hunting in 
the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)).
* * * * *

St. Croix Wetland Management District

    A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game 
birds throughout the district in accordance with State regulations 
subject to the following conditions:
    1. We prohibit hunting on designated portions posted as closed of 
the St. Croix Prairie Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) in St. Croix 
County.
    2. We close the Oak Ridge Waterfowl Production Area in St. Croix 
County to hunting from the opening day of waterfowl season until the 
first Saturday in December except deer hunting during regular archery, 
gun, and muzzleloader seasons.
    B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of upland game throughout 
the district in accordance with State regulations subject to the 
following conditions:
    1. Conditions A1 and A2 apply.
    2. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while hunting 
in the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see 
Sec. 32.2(k)).
* * * * *
    34. Amend Sec. 32.70 Wyoming by revising paragraph C.1. and 
removing paragraph C.4. of National Elk Refuge to read as follows:


Sec. 32.70  Wyoming.

* * * * *

National Elk Refuge

* * * * *

C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

    1. We require refuge permits (issued by State of Wyoming).
* * * * *

    Dated: August 25, 2010
Will Shafroth,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2010-22131 Filed 9-14-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE S