NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff

- Appellee,

v. BROGAN YARDLEY RAYMOND, AKA Brogan Y. Raymond,

Defendant

- Appellant. No. 19

- 35047
D.C. Nos. 1:18

- cv - 00057

- SPW

1:14

- cr - 00037

- SPW

- 1

MEMORANDUM *

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Montana Susan P. Watters, District Judge, Presiding
BROGAN YARDLEY RAYMOND,

Applicant,

v. JIM SALMONSEN,

Respondent. No. 18

- 73048

Application to File Second or Successive Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 225 5

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36

- 3. 

# FILED

JUN 8 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS2 Argued and Submitted March 5, 2020 * *

Portland, Oregon Before: McKEOWN and PAEZ, Circuit Judges, and HUCK, ** * District Judge.

Appellant Brogan Raymond (“Raymond”) contests the district court’s dismissal of his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 as an unauthorized second or successive habeas petition. We have jurisdiction under §§ 1291 and 2255 . We
review de novo the dismissal of a § 2255 motion for lack of jurisdiction. United
States v. Buenrostro , 638 F.3d 720, 721 (9th Cir. 2011) (per curiam). We affirm the district court’s dismissal of Raymond’s motion , No. 19

- 35047, and deny Raymond’s application for authorization to file a sec ond or successive petition, No.
18

- 73048. Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (“AEDPA”),
federal courts are presumptively barred from adjudicating “second or successive” motions for habeas relief under § 2255. Buenrostro , 638 F.3d at 721. Before a defendant can file a second or successive motion, he must first obtain authorization
from the c ourt of a

ppeal under the strict standards set forth in § 2255(h).

** The panel unanimously concludes that case 18

- 73048 is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

*** The Honorable Paul C. Huck, United States District Judge for the U.S. District Court for Southern Florida, sitting by designation.3

N ot all second

- in

- time motions for habeas relief qualify as “second or

succes sive” motions. See Brown v. Muniz , 889 F.3d 661, 667 (9th Cir. 2018), cert. denied sub nom. Brown v. Hatton , 139 S. Ct. 841, 202 L. Ed. 2d 610 (2019). However, a second

- in

- time motion is second or successive if it raises claims that were or could have been adjudicated on the merits in an earlier motion

. See Woods v. Carey , 525 F.3d 886, 888 (9th Cir. 2008). Raymond argues that his second § 2255 motion was not “second or successive” for p urposes of AEDPA because the district court never ruled on the
merits of the motion

. In Raymond’s first motion, he argued that the Sentencing Guidelines’ definition of “crime of violence” was unconstitutionally vague under
Johnson v. United States , 135 S. Ct. 2251 (2015). Although Johnson invalidated a statutory provision in the Armed Career Criminal Act, Raymond argued that the
g uideline used to enhance his sentence contained identical language as in Johnson

. Accordingly, Raymond requested that the co urt vacate his current sentence and resentence him under the appropriate guideline range. Several days after he filed his motion , the district court ordered the United
States to file an answer. On that same day, the United States Supreme Court granted a petition for certiorari in Beckles v. United States , 137 S. Ct. 886 (2017).
Because Beckles presented the exact same issue raised by Raymond, the district court stayed proceedings pending a decision by the Supreme Court.4

The Supreme Court issued its decision on March 6, 2017. T he Court held that the advisory sentencing guidelines were not subject to Fifth Amendment vagueness challenges , Beckles , 137 S. Ct. at 890 , effectively foreclosing Raymond’s pending claim. Eight days after the Court decided Beckles , Raymond’s counsel moved the court to defer ruling on the § 2255 motion. Raymond’s counsel explained that he had “notified [Raymond] of the Beckles decision and its impact on his 28 U.S.C. §
2255 motion.” In light of these deve lopments, Raymond’s counsel asked Raymond for “consent to withdraw the § 2255 motion.” Counsel requested that the district court defer its ruling on the § 2255 motion for fourteen days to allow
time for counsel to obtain Raymond ’s consent.
The district court denied the motion. Reasoning that Raymond already had fourteen days to consider his options after Beckle s , the court found that “[i]t is now time to proceed.” Accordingly, the court ordered the United States to “file an answer to the § 2255 motion on or before April 17, 2017.” In response , Raymond voluntarily dismissed his § 2255 motion. In his notice of dismissal, Raymond declared that he “no longer s [ought] relief through 28 U.S.C. § 2255.” Because the government had not yet filed an answer as ordered by the district court, Raymond sought dismissal without prejudice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(i).5

Although Raymond never expressly admitted defeat , his counsel’s correspondence with the court and the timing of the dismissa l make clear that he abandoned his vagueness claim in response to the Supreme Court’s decision in
Beckles v. United States , 137 S. Ct. 886 (2017). Indeed, Raymond raised no other
claims in his first motion except the theory expressly rejected by the Court in
Beckles . Moreover, the district court stayed the case until the Supreme Court
decided Beckles , after which Raymond promptly moved to dismiss. In his motion to defer, Raymond’s counsel stated that he had “not ified [Raymond] of the Beckles decision and its impact on his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion.” And in his subsequent notice of dismissal, Raymond stated that he “no longer s[ought] relief through 28 U.S.C. § 2255.” Unlike some other petitioners, Raymond has off ered no
alternative basis for dismissing his motion

. Cf. Haro

- Arteaga v. United States , 199 F.3d 1195, 1197 (10th Cir. 1999) (declining to apply the second

- or - successive
bar because Haro

- Arteaga explained that “ he was making the motion [to dismiss]

to ‘ a void any delay in his pending transfer application to Mexico ’ ” )

. Under these circumstances, the dismissal of Raymond’s first § 2255 motion was functionally equivalent to an adjudica tion of the merits. See Woods , 525 F.3d

at 888

. Thus, his first motion qualified as a motion under § 2255. Therefore, the district court did not err in dismissing his second

- in

- time § 2255 motion under AEDPA’s prohibition on second or successive petitions

.6

W e AFFIRM the district court’s dismissal of Raymond’s motion, No. 19

- 35047 . We also DENY Raymond’s request for authorization to file a second or successive petition, No. 18

- 73048 , because it fails to meet the standards under § 2255(h).