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**VENTURES-NATIONAL INCORPORATED      D/B/A TITAN GENERAL HOLDINGS, INC.      SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT**

 

 

 

 

 
**March 30, 2004**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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**Table      of Contents**
**Page**1. Agreement to Sell and Purchase . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   12. Fees and Warrant  . . . . .      . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . .  13. Closing, Delivery and Payment. .      . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . .   2     3.1 Closing. .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2    3.2 Delivery .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   24. Representations and Warranties of the      Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   2     4.1 Organization,      Good Standing and Qualification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . .    2     4.2 Subsidiaries      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3     4.3 Capitalization;      Voting Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3     4.4 Authorization;      Binding Obligations  . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4     4.5 Liabilities      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4     4.6 Agreements;      Action. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4     4.7 Obligations      to Related Parties  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5     4.8 Changes.      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6     4.9 Title to      Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7     4.10 Intellectual      Property  . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7     4.11 Compliance      with Other Instrument. . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8     4.12 Litigation      . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8     4.13 Tax      Returns and Payment .. . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8    4.14 Employees       .. . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8     4.15 Registration      Rights and Voting Rights .  . . . .  . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9     4.16 Compliance      with Laws; Permits  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9     4.17 Environmental      and Safety Laws  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10     4.18 Valid      Offering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10     4.19 Full      Disclosure   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10     4.20 Insurance      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10     4.21 SEC      Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10     4.22 Listing.      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11     4.23 No      Integrated Offering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11     4.24 Stop      Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11     4.25 Dilution      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115. Representations and Warranties of the      Purchaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11     5.1 No      Shorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11     5.2 Requisite      Power and Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11     5.3 Investment      Representations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12     5.4 Purchaser      Bears Economic Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . .12     5.5 Acquisition      for Own Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . .12     5.6 Purchaser      Can Protect Its Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12     5.7 Accredited      Investor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13     5.8 Legends      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136. Covenants of the Company . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .14     6.1 Stop-Orders      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14     6.2 Listing      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14i------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------     6.3 Market      Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14     6.4 Reporting      Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14     6.5 Use of      Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14     6.6 Access to      Facilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14     6.7 Taxes      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15     6.8 Insurance      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15     6.9 Intellectual      Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16     6.10 Properties      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16     6.11 Confidentiality      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . .16    6.12 Required      Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16    6.13 Reissuance of      Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17     6.14 Opinion.      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177. Covenants of the Purchaser. . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . 17     7.1 Confidentiality.      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17    7.2 Non-Public      Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188. Covenants of the Company and Purchaser      Regarding Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . .18     8.1 Company      Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18     8.2 Purchaser's      Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18     8.3 Procedures.      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189. Conversion of Convertible Note       .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . .18     9.1 Mechanics      of Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18     9.2 Maximum      Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2010. Registration Rights.. . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . 20      10.1 Registration      Rights Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . 20      10.2 Offering      Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011. Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . ..20    11.1 Governing Law       . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . .20    11.2 Survival .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21    11.3 Successors.      .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21    11.4 Entire      Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21    11.5 Severability.      .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21    11.6 Amendment and      Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . .21    11.7 Delays or      Omissions . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21    11.8 Notices. .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22    11.9 Attorneys'      Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23    11.10 Titles and      Subtitles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23    11.11 Facsimile      Signatures; Counterparts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . 23    11.12 Broker's      Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23    11.13 Construction      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23       
ii------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**LIST OF EXHIBITS**
Form of Convertible Term Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhibit A
Form of Warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhibit B
Form of Opinion. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhibit C
Form of Escrow Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhibit D             
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT**

 
                    THIS      SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and      entered into as of March 30, 2004, by and between VENTURES-NATIONAL      INCORPORATED D/B/A TITAN GENERAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Utah corporation (the      "Company"), and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands      company (the "Purchaser").

 
**RECITALS**

 
                    WHEREAS,      the Company has authorized the sale to the Purchaser of a Convertible Term      Note in the aggregate principal amount of Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand      Dollars ($750,000) (the "Note"), which Note is convertible into      shares of the Company's common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the      "Common Stock") at a fixed conversion price of $0.40 per share      of Common Stock ("Fixed Conversion Price");

 
                    WHEREAS,      the Company wishes to issue a warrant to the Purchaser to purchase up to      750,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock in connection with      Purchaser's purchase of the Note;

 
                    WHEREAS,      Purchaser desires to purchase the Note and Warrant on the terms and      conditions set forth herein; and

 
                    WHEREAS,      the Company desires to issue and sell the Note and Warrant to Purchaser on      the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 
**AGREEMENT**

 
                    NOW,      THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual      promises, representations, warranties and covenants hereinafter set forth      and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency      of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

           1.          Agreement      to Sell and Purchase
 
                         Pursuant      to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing      Date (as defined in Section 3), the Company agrees to sell to the      Purchaser, and the Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company a      Note in the amount of $750,000 convertible in accordance with the terms      thereof into shares of the Company's Common Stock in accordance with the      terms of the Note and this Agreement. The sale of the Note on the Closing      Date shall be known as the "Offering." A form of the Note is      annexed hereto as Exhibit A. The Note will have a Maturity Date (as      defined in the Note) thirty six (36) months from the date of issuance.      Collectively, the Note and Warrant (as defined in Section 2) and Common      Stock issuable in payment of the Note, upon conversion of the Note and      upon exercise of the Warrant are referred to as the      "Securities."

           2.          Fees      and Warrant. On the Closing Date:
                         (a)      The Company will issue and deliver to the Purchaser a Warrant to purchase      up to 750,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Offering (the      "Warrant") pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The Warrant must be      delivered on the Closing Date. A form of Warrant is annexed hereto as      Exhibit B. All the representations, covenants, warranties, undertakings,      and indemnification, and other rights made or granted to or for the      benefit of the Purchaser by the Company are hereby also made and granted      in respect of the Warrant and shares of the Company's Common Stock      issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the "Warrant Shares").      
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                         (b)      Subject to the terms of Section 2(d) below, the Company shall pay to      Laurus Capital Management, LLC, manager of Purchaser a closing payment in      an amount equal to three and six tenths percent (3.6%) of the aggregate      principal amount of the Note. The foregoing fee is referred to herein as      the "Closing Payment."      
                          (c) The      Company shall reimburse the Purchaser for its reasonable legal fees for      services rendered to the Purchaser in preparation of this Agreement and      the Related Agreements (as hereinafter defined), and expenses in      connection with the Purchaser's due diligence review of the Company and      relevant matters. Amounts required to be paid hereunder will be paid at      the Closing and shall not exceed $20,000 for legal expenses and $5,000 for      performing due diligence inquiries on the Company.      
                          (d)      The Closing Payment, legal fees and due diligence fees (net of deposits      previously paid by the Company shall be paid at closing out of funds held      pursuant to a Funds Escrow Agreement of even date herewith among the      Company, Purchaser, and an Escrow Agent (the "Funds Escrow      Agreement") and a disbursement letter (the "Disbursement      Letter").      
           3.          Closing,      Delivery and Payment.      
                        3.1      Closing. Subject to the terms and      conditions herein, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby      (the "Closing"), shall take place on the date hereof, at such      time or place as the Company and Purchaser may mutually agree (such date      is hereinafter referred to as the "Closing      Date").
                        3.2 Delivery.      Pursuant to the Funds Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as      Exhibit C, at the Closing on the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to      the Purchaser, among other things, a Note in the form attached as Exhibit      A representing the principal amount of $750,000 and a Warrant in the form      attached as Exhibit B in the Purchaser's name representing 750,000      Warrant Shares and the Purchaser will deliver to the Company, among other      things, the amounts set forth in the Disbursement Letter by certified      funds or wire transfer.      
           4.          Representations      and Warranties of the Company.  The Company hereby      represents and warrants to the Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement      as set forth below which disclosures are supplemented by, and subject to      the Company's filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934      (collectively, the "Exchange Act Filings"), copies of which have      been provided to the Purchaser.      
                     4.1      Organization, Good Standing and Qualification.       The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good      standing under the laws of the State of Utah. The Company has the      corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and      assets, to execute and deliver this Agreement, and the Note and the      Warrant to be issued in connection with this Agreement, the Security      Agreement relating to the Note dated as of March 30, 2004 between the      Company and the Purchaser (the "Security Agreement"), the      Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Securities dated as of March      30, 2004 between the Company and the Purchaser (the "Registration      Rights Agreement") and all other agreements referred to herein      (collectively, the "Related Agreements"), to issue and sell the      Note and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note      (the "Note Shares"), to issue and sell the Warrant and the      Warrant Shares, and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the      Related Agreements and to carry on its business as presently conducted.      The Company is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in      good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the      nature of its activities and of its properties (both owned and leased)      makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in      which failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the      Company or its business.      
 
2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                       4.2      Subsidiaries. The Company owns all of      the issued and outstanding capital stock of Titan PCB East, Inc. and Titan      PCB West, Inc. The Company does not own or control any equity security or      other material interest of any other corporation, limited partnership or      other business entity.      
                        4.3Capitalization;      Voting Rights
                        (a)      The authorized capital stock of the Company, as of the date hereof      consists of 950,000,000 shares, all of which are shares of Common Stock,      par value $0.001 per share, 18,255,404 shares of which are issued and      outstanding.      
                        (b)      Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3, other than: (i) the shares      reserved for issuance under the Company's stock option plans; and (ii)      shares which may be granted pursuant to this Agreement and the Related      Agreements, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including      conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal), proxy or      stockholder agreements, or arrangements or agreements of any kind for the      purchase or acquisition from the Company of any of its securities. Except      as disclosed on Schedule 4.3, neither the offer, issuance or sale      of any of the Note or Warrant, or the issuance of any of the Note Shares      or Warrant Shares, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated      hereby will result in a change in the price or number of any securities of      the Company outstanding, under anti-dilution or other similar provisions      contained in or affecting any such securities.      
                        (c)      All issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock: (i)      have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and      nonassessable; and (ii) were issued in compliance with all applicable      state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities.      
                        (d)      The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the shares of the      Common Stock are as stated in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation      (the "Charter"). The Note Shares and Warrant Shares have been      duly and validly reserved for issuance. When issued in compliance with the      provisions of this Agreement and the Company's Charter, the Securities      will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of      any liens or encumbrances; provided, however, that the Securities may be      subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities      laws as set forth herein or as otherwise required by such laws at the time      a transfer is proposed.      
 
3-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          4.4          Authorization;      Binding Obligations. All corporate action on the part of the      Company, its officers and directors necessary for the authorization of      this Agreement and the Related Agreements, the performance of all      obligations of the Company hereunder at the Closing and, the      authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Note and Warrant has      been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. The Agreement and the      Related Agreements, when executed and delivered and to the extent it is a      party thereto, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company      enforceable in accordance with their terms, except:      
                        (a)      as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,      moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of      creditors' rights;      
                        (b)      general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable      or legal remedies;      
                        (c)      indemnity and contribution provisions thereof insofar as such provisions      may be unenforceable as a matter of public policy ;      
                        (d)      choice of law provisions thereof, insofar as such provisions may be      unenforceable as a matter of public policy.      
 
The sale of the Note and the subsequent conversion of      the Note into Note Shares are not and will not be subject to any      preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been properly      waived or complied with. The issuance of the Warrant and the subsequent      exercise of the Warrant for Warrant Shares are not and will not be subject      to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been      properly waived or complied with.

           4.5          Liabilities.      The Company, to the best of its knowledge, has no material contingent      liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of      business and liabilities disclosed in any Exchange Act Filings.      
           4.6          Agreements;      Action. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 or as disclosed      in any Exchange Act Filings:      
                        (a)      There are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, proposed      transactions, judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which the Company is      a party or to its knowledge by which it is bound which may involve: (i)      obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to, the Company in      excess of $50,000 (other than obligations of, or payments to, the Company      arising from purchase or sale agreements entered into in the ordinary      course of business); or (ii) the transfer or license of any patent,      copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right to or from the Company      (other than licenses arising from the purchase of "off the      shelf" or other standard products); or (iii) provisions restricting      the development, manufacture or distribution of the Company's products      or services; or (iv) indemnification by the Company with respect to      infringements of proprietary rights.      
 
4-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                       (b)      Since August 31, 2002, the Company has not: (i) declared or paid any      dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to      any class or series of its capital stock; (ii) incurred any indebtedness      for money borrowed or any other liabilities (other than ordinary course      obligations) individually in excess of $50,000 or, in the case of      indebtedness and/or liabilities individually less than $50,000, in excess      of $100,000 in the aggregate; (iii) made any loans or advances to any      person not in excess, individually or in the aggregate, of $100,000, other      than ordinary advances for travel expenses; or (iv) sold, exchanged or      otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights, other than the sale of      its inventory in the ordinary course of business.      
                        (c)      For the purposes of subsections (a) and (b) above, all indebtedness,      liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and      proposed transactions involving the same person or entity (including      persons or entities the Company has reason to believe are affiliated      therewith) shall be aggregated for the purpose of meeting the individual      minimum dollar amounts of such subsections.      
           4.7          Obligations      to Related Parties. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7,      there are no obligations of the Company to officers, directors,      stockholders or employees of the Company other than:      
                        (a)      for payment of salary for services rendered and for bonus payments;      
                        (b)      reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company;      
                        (c)      for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all      employees (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock      option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company); and      
                        (d)      obligations listed in the Company's financial statements or disclosed in      any of its Exchange Act Filings.      
 
Except as described above or set forth on Schedule      4.7, none of the officers, directors or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, key employees or stockholders of the Company or any members of      their immediate families, are indebted to the Company, individually or in      the aggregate, in excess of $50,000 or have any direct or indirect      ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which the Company is      affiliated or with which the Company has a business relationship, or any      firm or corporation which competes with the Company, other than passive      investments in publicly traded companies (representing less than one      percent (1%) of such company) which may compete with the Company. Except      as described above, no officer, director or stockholder, or any member of      their immediate families, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any      material contract with the Company and no agreements, understandings or      proposed transactions are contemplated between the Company and any such      person. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, the Company is not a      guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any other person, firm or      corporation.

 
5      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          4.8          Changes.      Since August 31, 2002, except as disclosed in any Exchange Act Filing or      in any Schedule to this Agreement or to any of the Related Agreements,      there has not been:      
                         (a)      Any change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or      operations of the Company, other than changes in the ordinary course of      business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has had or is      reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such assets,      liabilities, financial condition, prospects or operations of the Company;      
                        (b)      Any resignation or termination of any officer, key employee or group of      employees of the Company;      
                       (c)      Any material change, except in the ordinary course of business, in the      contingent obligations of the Company by way of guaranty, endorsement,      indemnity, warranty or otherwise;      
                       (d)      Any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,      materially and adversely affecting the properties, business or prospects      or financial condition of the Company;      
                       (e)      Any waiver by the Company of a valuable right or of a material debt owed      to it;      
                            (f) Any direct or indirect material loans made by the Company to any      stockholder, employee, officer or director of the Company, other than      advances made in the ordinary course of business;      
                       (g)      Any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any      employee, officer, director or stockholder;      
                        (h)      Any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of the      assets of the Company;      
                        (i)      Any labor organization activity related to the Company;      
                       (j)      Any debt, obligation or liability incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the      Company, except those for immaterial amounts and for current liabilities      incurred in the ordinary course of business;      
                       (k)      Any sale, assignment or transfer of any patents, trademarks, copyrights,      trade secrets or other intangible assets;      
                       (l)      Any change in any material agreement to which the Company is a party or by      which it is bound which may materially and adversely affect the business,      assets, liabilities, financial condition, operations or prospects of the      Company;      
 
6-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                           (m) Any other event or condition of any character that, either      individually or cumulatively, has or may materially and adversely affect      the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or      operations of the Company; or      
                        (n)      Any arrangement or commitment by the Company to do any of the acts      described in subsection (a) through (m) above.      
           4.9          Title      to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc. Except as set forth on Schedule      4.9, the Company has good and marketable title to its properties and      assets, and good title to its leasehold estates, in each case subject to      no mortgage, pledge, lien, lease, encumbrance or charge, other than:      
                        (a)      those resulting from taxes which have not yet become delinquent;      
                        (b)      minor liens and encumbrances which do not materially detract from the      value of the property subject thereto or materially impair the operations      of the Company; and      
                       (c)      those that have otherwise arisen in the ordinary course of business.      
 
All facilities, machinery, equipment, fixtures,      vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used by the Company are in      good operating condition and repair and are reasonably fit and usable for      the purposes for which they are being used. Except as set forth on Schedule      4.9, the Company is in compliance with all material terms of each      lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.

           4.10          Intellectual      Property 
                          (a)      The Company owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents,      trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets,      licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes necessary      for its business as now conducted and to the Company's knowledge as      presently proposed to be conducted (the "Intellectual      Property"), without any known infringement of the rights of others.      There are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind      relating to the foregoing proprietary rights, nor is the Company bound by      or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect      to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade      secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes      of any other person or entity other than such licenses or agreements      arising from the purchase of "off the shelf" or standard      products.

                            (b)      The Company has not received any communications alleging that the Company      has violated any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,      copyrights or trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any other      person or entity, nor is the Company aware of any basis therefor.      
                             (c)      The Company does not believe it is or will be necessary to utilize any      inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its      employees made prior to their employment by the Company, except for      inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information that have been      rightfully assigned to the Company.      
 
7-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          4.11          Compliance      with Other Instruments. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11,      the Company is not in violation or default of any term of its Charter or      Bylaws, or of any material provision of any mortgage, indenture, contract,      agreement, instrument or contract to which it is party or by which it is      bound or of any judgment, decree, order or writ. Except as otherwise      contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements, the execution, delivery      and performance of and compliance with this Agreement and the Related      Agreements to which it is a party, and the issuance and sale of the Note      by the Company and the other Securities by the Company each pursuant      hereto, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice,      result in any such material violation, or be in conflict with or      constitute a default under any such term or provision, or result in the      creation of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or charge upon any of      the properties or assets of the Company or the suspension, revocation,      impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization      or approval applicable to the Company, its business or operations or any      of its assets or properties.      
           4.12          Litigation.      Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 hereto, there is no action,      suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company's knowledge, currently threatened against the Company that prevents the      Company to enter into this Agreement or the Related Agreements, or to      consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which might      result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse      change in the assets, condition, affairs or prospects of the Company,      financially or otherwise, or any change in the current equity ownership of      the Company, nor is the Company aware that there is any basis for any of      the foregoing. The Company is not a party or subject to the provisions of      any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government      agency or instrumentality. There is no action, suit, proceeding or      investigation by the Company currently pending or which the Company      intends to initiate.      
           4.13          Tax      Returns and Payments. The Company has timely filed all tax returns      (federal, state and local) required to be filed by it. All taxes shown to      be due and payable on such returns, any assessments imposed, and to the Company's      knowledge all other taxes due and payable by the Company on or      before the Closing, have been paid or will be paid prior to the time they      become delinquent. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13, the      Company has not been advised      
                           (a)      that any of its returns, federal, state or other, have been or are being      audited as of the date hereof; or      
                            (b)      of any deficiency in assessment or proposed judgment to its federal, state      or other taxes.      
 
The Company has no knowledge of any liability of any      tax to be imposed upon its properties or assets as of the date of this      Agreement that is not adequately provided for.

 
8      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          4.14          Employees.      Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company has no collective      bargaining agreements with any of its employees. There is no labor union      organizing activity pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened      with respect to the Company. Except as disclosed in the Exchange Act      Filings or on Schedule 4.14, the Company is not a party to or bound      by any currently effective employment contract, deferred compensation      arrangement, bonus plan, incentive plan, profit sharing plan, retirement      agreement or other employee compensation plan or agreement. To the Company's      knowledge, no employee of the Company, nor any consultant with whom the      Company has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment      contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement      relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to      contract with, the Company because of the nature of the business to be      conducted by the Company; and to the Company's knowledge the continued      employment by the Company of its present employees, and the performance of      the Company's contracts with its independent contractors, will not      result in any such violation. The Company is not aware that any of its      employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants      or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any      judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that      would interfere in any material respect with their duties to the Company.      The Company has not received any notice alleging that any such violation      has occurred. Except for employees who have a current effective employment      agreement with the Company, no employee of the Company has been granted      the right to continued employment by the Company or to any material      compensation following termination of employment with the Company. Except      as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company is not aware that any      officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her      or their employment with the Company, nor does the Company have a present      intention to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or      group of employees.      
           4.15          Registration      Rights and Voting Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15      and except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, the Company is presently      not under any obligation, and has not granted any rights, to register any      of the Company's presently outstanding securities or any of its      securities that may hereafter be issued. Except as set forth on Schedule      4.15 and except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, to the Company's      knowledge, no stockholder of the Company has entered into any agreement      with respect to the voting of equity securities of the Company.      
           4.16          Compliance      with Laws; Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16,      to its knowledge, the Company is not in violation in any material respect      of any applicable statute, rule, regulation, order or restriction of any      domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof in      respect of the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties      which violation would materially and adversely affect the business,      assets, liabilities, financial condition, operations or prospects of the      Company. No governmental orders, permissions, consents, approvals or      authorizations are required to be obtained and no registrations or      declarations are required to be filed in connection with the execution and      delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of any of the Securities,      except such as has been duly and validly obtained or filed, or with      respect to any filings that must be made after the Closing in accordance      with federal securities laws and state blue sky laws, as will be filed in      a timely manner. The Company has all material franchises, permits,      licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its      business as now being conducted by it, the lack of which would materially      and adversely affect the business, properties, prospects or financial      condition of the Company.      
 
9-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          4.17          Environmental      and Safety Laws. The Company is not in violation in any material      respect of any applicable statute, law or regulation relating to the      environment or occupational health and safety, and to its knowledge, no      material expenditures are or will be required in order to comply with any      such existing statute, law or regulation. Except as set forth on Schedule      4.17, no Hazardous Materials (as defined below) are used or have been      used, stored, or disposed of by the Company or, to the Company's knowledge, by any other person or entity on any property owned, leased or      used by the Company. For the purposes of the preceding sentence,      "Hazardous Materials" shall mean:      
                        (a) materials      which are listed or otherwise defined as "hazardous" or      "toxic" under any applicable local, state, federal and/or      foreign laws and regulations that govern the existence and/or remedy of      contamination on property, the protection of the environment from      contamination, the control of hazardous wastes, or other activities      involving hazardous substances, including building materials; or      
                        (b)      any petroleum products or nuclear materials.      
           4.18          Valid      Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and      warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement, the offer, sale      and issuance of the Securities will be exempt from the registration      requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the      "Securities Act"), and will have been registered or qualified      (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the      registration, permit or qualification requirements of all applicable state      securities laws.      
           4.19          Full      Disclosure. The Company has provided the Purchaser with all      information requested by the Purchaser in connection with its decision to      purchase the Note and Warrant, including all information the Company      believes is reasonably necessary to make such investment decision. Neither      this Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto, the Related Agreements      nor any other document delivered by the Company to Purchaser or its      attorneys or agents in connection herewith or therewith or with the      transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, contain any untrue statement      of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact necessary in order to      make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the      circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. Any financial      projections and other estimates provided to the Purchaser by the Company      were based on the Company's experience in the industry and on      assumptions of fact and opinion as to future events which the Company, at      the date of the issuance of such projections or estimates, believed to be      reasonable.      
           4.20          Insurance.      The Company has general commercial, product liability, fire and casualty      insurance policies with coverages which the Company believes are customary      for companies similarly situated to the Company in the same or similar      business.      
           4.21          SEC      Reports. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21, the Company      has filed all proxy statements, reports and other documents required to be      filed by it under the Exchange Act. The Company has furnished the      Purchaser with copies of: (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the      fiscal year ended August 31, 2002; and (ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form      10-QSB for the fiscal quarters ended November 30, 2003, February 28, 2003,      and May 31, 2003, and the Form 8-K filings which it has made during 2003      to date (collectively, the "SEC Reports"). Except as set forth      on Schedule 4.21, each SEC Report was, at the time of its filing,      in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and      none of the SEC Reports, nor the financial statements (and the notes      thereto) included in the SEC Reports, as of their respective filing dates,      contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a      material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the      statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were      made, not misleading.      
 
10-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          4.22          Listing.      The Company's Common Stock is listed for trading on the NASD Over the      Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") and satisfies all requirements      for the continuation of such listing. The Company has not received any      notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from OTCBB or that its      Common Stock does not meet all requirements for listing.      
           4.23          No      Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its      affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or      indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any      offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the      offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated      with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act      which would prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to      Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related      stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Company or any of its      affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the      offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.      
           4.24          Stop      Transfer. The Securities are restricted securities as of the date      of this Agreement. The Company will not issue any stop transfer order or      other order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Securities at      such time as the Securities are registered for public sale or an exemption      from registration is available, except as otherwise provided in the      Registration Rights Agreement and as required by state and federal      securities laws.      
           4.25          Dilution.      The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the      shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the      Warrant is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the      dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other      shareholders of the Company.      
           5.0          Representations      and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents      and warrants to the Company as follows (such representations and      warranties do not lessen or obviate the representations and warranties of      the Company set forth in this Agreement)      
                        5.1      No Shorting. The Purchaser or any of its      affiliates and investment partners will not and will not cause any person      or entity, directly or indirectly, to engage in "short sales" or      "short sales against the box" of the Company's Common Stock or      any other hedging strategies.      
                        5.2      Requisite Power and Authority. Purchaser      has all necessary power and authority under all applicable provisions of      law to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related Agreements and      to carry out their provisions. All corporate action on Purchaser's part      required for the lawful execution and delivery of this Agreement and the      Related Agreements have been or will be effectively taken prior to the      Closing. Upon their execution and delivery, this Agreement and the Related      Agreements will be valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable      in accordance with their terms, except:      
 
11-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                       (a)      as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,      moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of      creditors' rights; and      
                        (b)      as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability      of equitable and legal remedies.      
           5.3          Investment      Representations. Purchaser understands that the Securities are      being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration      contained in the Securities Act based in part upon Purchaser's      representations contained in the Agreement, including, without limitation,      that the Purchaser is an "accredited investor" within the      meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Purchaser confirms      that it has received or has had full access to all the information it      considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision      with respect to the Note and the Warrant to be purchased by it under this      Agreement and the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares acquired by it upon      the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Warrant, respectively.      The Purchaser further confirms that it has had an opportunity to ask      questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company's business, management and financial affairs and the terms and conditions of      the Offering, the Note, the Warrant and the Securities and to obtain      additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such      information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense)      necessary to verify any information furnished to the Purchaser or to which      the Purchaser had access.      
           5.4          Purchaser      Bears Economic Risk. Purchaser has substantial experience in      evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities      in companies similar to the Company so that it is capable of evaluating      the merits and risks of its investment in the Company and has the capacity      to protect its own interests. Purchaser must bear the economic risk of      this investment until the Securities are sold pursuant to: (i) an      effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or (ii) an      exemption from registration is available with respect to such sale.      
           5.5          Acquisition      for Own Account. Purchaser is acquiring the Note and Warrant and      the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares for Purchaser's own account for      investment only, and not as a nominee or agent and not with a view towards      or for resale in connection with their distribution.      
           5.6          Purchaser      Can Protect Its Interest. Purchaser represents that by reason of      its, or of its management's, business and financial experience,      Purchaser has the capacity to evaluate the merits and risks of its      investment in the Note, the Warrant and the Securities and to protect its      own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated in this      Agreement, and the Related Agreements. Further, Purchaser is aware of no      publication of any advertisement in connection with the transactions      contemplated in the Agreement or the Related Agreements.      
 
12-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          5.7          Accredited      Investor. Purchaser represents that it is an accredited investor      within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.      
           5.8          Legends
                          (a)      The Note shall bear substantially the following legend:      
 
"THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON      CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT      OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE, STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE      AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE      SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN      THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS NOTE OR SUCH      SHARES UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION      OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO VENTURES-NATIONAL INCORPORATED D/B/A      TITAN GENERAL HOLDINGS, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED."

                          (b)      The Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, if not issued by DWAC system shall      bear a legend which shall be in substantially the following form until      such shares are covered by an effective registration statement filed with      the SEC:      
 
"THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE      NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY      APPLICABLE, STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED      FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE      OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH SECURITIES ACT AND      APPLICABLE STATE LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO      VENTURES-NATIONAL INCORPORATED D/B/A TITAN GENERAL HOLDINGS, INC. THAT      SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED."

                     (c)      The Warrant shall bear substantially the following legend:      
 
"THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON      EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT      OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT      AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE      SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN      THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS WARRANT OR      THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE      SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO      VENTURES-NATIONAL INCORPORATED D/B/A TITAN GENERAL HOLDINGS, INC. THAT      SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED."

 
13      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          6.               Covenants      of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the      Purchaser as follows:      
                     6.1     Stop-Orders.      The Company will advise the Purchaser, promptly after it receives notice      of issuance by the SEC, any state securities commission or any other      regulatory authority of any stop order or of any order preventing or      suspending any offering of any securities of the Company, or of the      suspension of the qualification of the Common Stock of the Company for      offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding      for any such purpose.      
                     6.2     Listing.      The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common      Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and upon the exercise of the      Warrant on the OTCBB (the "Principal Market") upon which shares      of Common Stock are listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and      shall maintain such listing so long as any other shares of Common Stock      shall be so listed. The Company will maintain the listing of its Common      Stock on the Principal Market, and will comply in all material respects      with the Company's reporting, filing and other obligations under the      bylaws or rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD")      and such exchanges, as applicable.      
                     6.3     Market      Regulations. The Company shall notify the SEC, NASD and applicable      state authorities, in accordance with their requirements, of the      transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall take all other      necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by      applicable law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of      the Securities to Purchaser and promptly provide copies thereof to      Purchaser.      
                     6.4     Reporting      Requirements. The Company will timely file with the SEC all      reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and refrain from      terminating its status as an issuer required by the Exchange Act to file      reports thereunder even if the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations      thereunder would permit such termination.      
                     6.5     Use      of Funds. The Company agrees that it will use the proceeds of the      sale of the Note and Warrant for general corporate purposes only.      
                     6.6     Access      to Facilities. The Company will permit any representatives      designated by the Purchaser (or any successor of the Purchaser), upon      reasonable notice and during normal business hours, at such person's      expense and accompanied by a representative of the Company, to:      
                             (a)      visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company;

                             (b)      examine the corporate and financial records of the Company (unless such      examination is not permitted by federal, state or local law or by      contract) and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom; and

                            (c)      discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with the      directors, officers and independent accountants of the Company.

 
14-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not provide      any material, non-public information to the Purchaser unless the Purchaser      signs a confidentiality agreement and otherwise complies with Regulation      FD, under the federal securities laws       
                    6.7     Taxes.      The Company will promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and      discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments and      governmental charges or levies imposed upon the income, profits, property      or business of the Company; provided, however, that any such tax,      assessment, charge or levy need not be paid if the validity thereof shall      currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if the      Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect      thereto, and provided, further, that the Company will pay all such taxes,      assessments, charges or levies forthwith upon the commencement of      proceedings to foreclose any lien which may have attached as security      therefor.

                     6.8     Insurance.      The Company will keep its assets which are of an insurable character      insured by financially sound and reputable insurers against loss or damage      by fire, explosion and other risks customarily insured against by      companies in similar business similarly situated as the Company; and the      Company will maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers,      insurance against other hazards and risks and liability to persons and      property to the extent and in the manner which the Company reasonably      believes is customary for companies in similar business similarly situated      as the Company and to the extent available on commercially reasonable      terms.The Company and each of its      subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.2 hereof (the      "Subsidiaries") will jointly and severally bear the full risk of      loss from any loss of any nature whatsoever with respect to the assets      pledged to the Purchaser as security for its obligations hereunder and      under the Related Agreements. At the Company's own cost and expense in      amounts and with carriers reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, the Company      and each of the Subsidiaries shall (i) keep all its insurable properties      and properties in which it has an interest insured against the hazards of      fire, flood, sprinkler leakage, those hazards covered by extended coverage      insurance and such other hazards, and for such amounts, as is customary in      the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to the Company's or      the respective Subsidiary's including business interruption insurance;      (ii) maintain a bond in such amounts as is customary in the case of      companies engaged in businesses similar to the Company's or the      Subsidiary's insuring against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal      misappropriation of insured's officers and employees who may either      singly or jointly with others at any time have access to the assets or funds      of the Company either directly or through governmental authority to draw      upon such funds or to direct generally the disposition of such assets;      (iii) maintain public and product liability insurance against claims for      personal injury, death or property damage suffered by others; (iv)      maintain all such worker's compensation or similar insurance as may be      required under the laws of any state or jurisdiction in which the Company      or the Subsidiary is engaged in business; and (v) furnish Purchaser with      (x) copies of all policies and evidence of the maintenance of such      policies at least thirty (30) days before any expiration date, (y) excepting      the Company's workers' compensation policy, endorsements to      such policies naming Purchaser as "co-insured" or      "additional insured" and appropriate loss payable endorsements      in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, naming Purchaser as loss      payee, and (z) evidence that as to Purchaser the insurance coverage shall      not be impaired or invalidated by any act or neglect of the Company or any      Subsidiary and the insurer will provide Purchaser with at least thirty      (30) days notice prior to cancellation. The Company and each Subsidiary      shall instruct the insurance carriers that in the event of any loss      thereunder, the carriers shall make payment for such loss to the Company      and/or the Subsidiary and Purchaser jointly. In the event that as of the      date of receipt of each loss recovery upon any such insurance, the      Purchaser has not declared an event of default with respect to this      Agreement or any of the Related Agreements, then the Company shall be      permitted to direct the application of such loss recovery proceeds toward      investment in property, plant and equipment that would comprise      "Collateral" secured by Purchaser's security interest pursuant      to its security agreement, with any surplus funds to be applied toward      payment of the obligations of the Company to Purchaser. In the event that      Purchaser has properly declared an event of default with respect to this      Agreement or any of the Related Agreements, then all loss recoveries      received by Purchaser upon any such insurance thereafter may be applied to      the obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Related Agreements,      in such order as the Purchaser may determine. Any surplus (following      satisfaction of all Company obligations to Purchaser) shall be paid by      Purchaser to the Company or applied as may be otherwise required by law.      Any deficiency thereon shall be paid by the Company or the Subsidiary, as      applicable, to Purchaser, on demand**.**
 
15-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                    6.9     Intellectual      Property. The Company shall maintain in full force and effect its      corporate existence, rights and franchises and all licenses and other      rights to use Intellectual Property owned or possessed by it and      reasonably deemed to be necessary to the conduct of its business.      
                     6.10     Properties.      The Company will keep its properties in good repair, working order and      condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make      all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and      improvements thereto; and the Company will at all times comply with each      provision of all leases to which it is a party or under which it occupies      property if the breach of such provision could reasonably be expected to      have a material adverse effect.      
                     6.11     Confidentiality.      The Company agrees that it will not disclose, and will not include in any      public announcement, the name of the Purchaser, unless expressly agreed to      by the Purchaser or unless and until such disclosure is required by law or      applicable regulation, and then only to the extent of such requirement.      The Company may disclose Purchaser's identity and the terms of this      Agreement to its current and prospective debt and equity financing      sources.      
                     6.12     Required      Approvals. For so long as twenty-five percent (25%) of the      principal amount of the Note is outstanding, the Company, without the      prior written consent of the Purchaser, shall not:      
                                (a)      directly or indirectly declare or pay any dividends, other than dividends      with respect to any series of preferred stock issued or to be issued      thereby;      
 
16-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                               (b)      liquidate, dissolve or effect a material reorganization;      
                                 (c)      become subject to (including, without limitation, by way of amendment to      or modification of) any agreement or instrument which by its terms would      (under any circumstances) restrict the Company's right to perform the      provisions of this Agreement or any of the agreements contemplated      thereby;      
                                (d)      materially alter or change the scope of the business of the Company;      
                                (e)      create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness (exclusive of      trade debt and debt incurred to finance the purchase of equipment (not in      excess of five percent (5%) per annum of the Company's assets) whether      secured or unsecured other than the Company's indebtedness to Laurus and      as set forth on Exhibit 6.12(e) attached hereto and made a part      hereof or any refinancings or replacements thereof or any debt incurred in      connection with the purchase of assets or in connection with operating      lines of credit as necessary to operate such assets, or any refinancings      or replacements thereof; (ii) cancel any debt owing to it in excess of      $50,000 in the aggregate during any 12 month period; (iii) assume,      guarantee, endorse or otherwise become directly or contingently liable in      connection with any obligations of any other Person, except the      endorsement of negotiable instruments by a Company for deposit or      collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business or      guarantees provided to any of the lenders set forth in subparagraph (i)      immediately above.      
                     6.13     Reissuance      of Securities. The Company agrees to reissue certificates      representing the Securities without the legends set forth in Section 5.7      above at such time as:      
                                 (a)      the holder thereof is permitted to dispose of such Securities pursuant to      Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act; or

                                 (b)      upon resale subject to an effective registration statement after such      Securities are registered under the Securities Act.

 The Company agrees to cooperate with the Purchaser in      connection with all resales pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144(k) and      provide legal opinions necessary to allow such resales provided the      Company and its counsel receive reasonably requested representations from      the selling Purchaser and broker, if any.      
                     6.14     Opinion.      On the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Purchaser an opinion      acceptable to the Purchaser from the Company's legal counsel. The      Company will use its best efforts to provide, at the Company's expense,      such other legal opinions in the future as are reasonably necessary for      the conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrant.      
           7.          Covenants      of the Purchaser. The Purchaser covenants and agrees with the      Company as follows:      
                     7.1          Confidentiality. The Purchaser agrees      that it will not disclose, and will not include in any public      announcement, the name of the Company, unless expressly agreed to by the      Company or unless and until such disclosure is required by law or      applicable regulation, and then only to the extent of such requirement.      
 
17-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                   7.2          Non-Public Information.      The Purchaser agrees not to effect any sales in the shares of the Company's      Common Stock while in possession of material, non-public information      regarding the Company if such sales would violate applicable securities      law.      
         8.          Covenants      of the Company and Purchaser Regarding Indemnification
                    8.1     Company      Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify, hold harmless,      reimburse and defend Purchaser, and each of Purchaser's officers,      directors, agents, affiliates, control persons, and principal      shareholders, against any claim, cost, expense, liability, obligation,      loss or damage (including reasonable legal fees) of any nature, incurred      by or imposed upon the Purchaser which results, arises out of or is based      upon: (i) any misrepresentation by Company or breach of any warranty by      Company in this Agreement or in any exhibits or schedules attached hereto      or any Related Agreement; or (ii) any breach or default in performance by      Company of any covenant or undertaking to be performed by Company      hereunder, or any other agreement entered into by the Company and      Purchaser relating hereto.      
                    8.2     Purchaser's      Indemnification. Purchaser agrees to indemnify, hold harmless,      reimburse and defend the Company and each of the Company's officers,      directors, agents, affiliates, control persons and principal shareholders,      against any claim, cost, expense, liability, obligation, loss or damage      (including reasonable legal fees) of any nature, incurred by or imposed      upon the Company which results, arises out of or is based upon: (i) any      misrepresentation by Purchaser or breach of any warranty by Purchaser in      this Agreement or in any exhibits or schedules attached hereto or any      Related Agreement; or (ii) any breach or default in performance by      Purchaser of any covenant or undertaking to be performed by Purchaser      hereunder, or any other agreement entered into by the Company and      Purchaser relating hereto.      
                    8.3      Procedures. The procedures and      limitations set forth in Section 10.2(c) and (d) shall apply to the      indemnifications set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 above.      
           9.0          Conversion      of Convertible Note
                          9.1      Mechanics of Conversion
                               (a)      Provided the Purchaser has notified the Company of the Purchaser's      intention to sell the Note Shares and the Note Shares are included in an      effective registration statement or are otherwise exempt from registration      when sold: (i) upon the conversion of the Note or part thereof, the      Company shall, at its own cost and expense, take all necessary action      (including the issuance of an opinion of counsel) to assure that the      Company's transfer agent shall issue shares of the Company's Common      Stock in the name of the Purchaser (or its nominee) or such other persons      as designated by the Purchaser in accordance with Section 9.1(b) hereof      and in such denominations to be specified representing the number of Note      Shares issuable upon such conversion; and (ii) the Company warrants that      no instructions other than these instructions have been or will be given      to the transfer agent of the Company's Common Stock and that after the      Effectiveness Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) the      Note Shares issued will be freely transferable subject to the prospectus      delivery requirements of the Securities Act and the provisions of this      Agreement, and, upon the sale thereof, will not contain a legend      restricting the resale or transferability of the Note Shares.

 
18-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (b)      Purchaser will give notice of its decision to exercise its right to      convert the Note or part thereof by telecopying or otherwise delivering an      executed and completed notice of the number of shares to be converted to      the Company (the "Notice of Conversion"). The Purchaser will not      be required to surrender the Note until the Purchaser receives a credit to      the account of the Purchaser's prime broker through the DWAC system (as      defined below), representing the Note Shares or until the Note has been      fully satisfied. Each date on which a Notice of Conversion is telecopied      or delivered to the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof shall      be deemed a "Conversion Date." Pursuant to the terms of the      Notice of Conversion, the Borrower will issue instructions to the transfer      agent accompanied by an opinion of counsel within one (1) business days of      the date of the delivery to Borrower of the Notice of Conversion and shall      cause the transfer agent to transmit the certificates representing the      Conversion Shares to the Holder by crediting the account of the Purchaser's      prime broker with the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") through      its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system within      three (3) business days after receipt by the Company of the Notice of      Conversion (the "Delivery Date").

                               (c)      The Company understands that a delay in the delivery of the Note Shares in      the form required pursuant to Section 9 hereof beyond the Delivery Date      could result in economic loss to the Purchaser. In the event that the      Company fails to direct its transfer agent to deliver the Note Shares to      the Purchaser via the DWAC system within the time frame set forth in      Section 9.1(b) above and the Note Shares are not delivered to the      Purchaser by the Delivery Date, as compensation to the Purchaser for such      loss, the Company agrees to pay late payments to the Purchaser for late      issuance of the Note Shares in the form required pursuant to Section 9      hereof upon conversion of the Note in the amount equal to the greater of:      (i) $500 per business day after the Delivery Date; or (ii) the Purchaser's      actual damages from such delayed delivery. Notwithstanding the foregoing,      the Company will not owe the Purchaser any late payments if the delay in      the delivery of the Note Shares beyond the Delivery Date is solely out of      the control of the Company and the Company is actively trying to cure the      cause of the delay. The Company shall pay any payments incurred under this      Section in immediately available funds upon demand and, in the case of      actual damages, accompanied by reasonable documentation of the amount of      such damages. Such documentation shall show the number of shares of Common      Stock the Purchaser is forced to purchase (in an open market transaction)      which the Purchaser anticipated receiving upon such conversion, and shall      be calculated as the amount by which (A) the Purchaser's total purchase      price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares      of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (B) the aggregate principal and/or      interest amount of the Note, for which such Conversion Notice was not      timely honored.

 Nothing contained herein or in any document referred to      herein or delivered in connection herewith shall be deemed to establish or      require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of      the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of      interest or dividends required to be paid or other charges hereunder      exceed the maximum amount permitted by such law, any payments in excess of      such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Company to a      Purchaser and thus refunded to the Company.      
 
19-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                    9.2     Maximum      Conversion. The Purchaser shall not be entitled to convert on a      Conversion Date, nor shall the Company be permitted to require the      Purchaser to accept, that amount of a Note in connection with that number      of shares of Common Stock which would be in excess of the sum of: (i) the      number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Purchaser on a      Conversion Date; and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable      upon the conversion of the Note with respect to which the determination of      this proviso is being made on a Conversion Date, which would result in      beneficial ownership by the Purchaser of more than 4.99% of the      outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on such Conversion Date.      For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial      ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the      Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. Upon an Event of Default      under the Note, the conversion limitation in this Section 9.2 shall become      null and void.      
           10.          Registration      Rights.Registration Rights Granted.      The Company hereby grants registration rights to the Purchaser pursuant to      a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of even date herewith between the      Company and the Purchaser.      
                          10.2      Offering Restrictions. Except as      previously disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Exchange Act Filings, or      stock or stock options granted to employees or directors of the Company;      or shares of preferred stock issued to pay dividends in respect of the      Company's preferred stock; or equity or debt issued in connection with an      acquisition of a business or assets by the Company; or the issuance by the      Company of stock in connection with the establishment of a joint venture      partnership or licensing arrangement (these exceptions hereinafter      referred to as the "Excepted Issuances"), the Company will not      issue any securities with a continuously variable/floating conversion      feature which are or could be (by conversion or registration) free-trading      securities (i.e. Common Stock subject to a registration statement) prior      to the full repayment or conversion of the Note (the "Exclusion      Period").      
           11.          Miscellaneous
                           11.1       Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT      SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE      STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. ANY      ACTION BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY AGAINST THE OTHER CONCERNING THE      TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE      STATE COURTS OF NEW YORK OR IN THE FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF      NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK. BOTH PARTIES AND      THE INDIVIDUALS EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF      THE COMPANY AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND WAIVE      TRIAL BY JURY. IN THE EVENT THAT ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY      OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH IS INVALID OR      UNENFORCEABLE UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE OR RULE OF LAW, THEN SUCH      PROVISION SHALL BE DEEMED INOPERATIVE TO THE EXTENT THAT IT MAY CONFLICT      THEREWITH AND SHALL BE DEEMED MODIFIED TO CONFORM WITH SUCH STATUTE OR      RULE OF LAW. ANY SUCH PROVISION WHICH MAY PROVE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE      UNDER ANY LAW SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY OTHER      PROVISION OF ANY AGREEMENT.      
 20-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                         11.2      Survival. The representations,      warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall survive any      investigation made by the Purchaser and the closing of the transactions      contemplated hereby to the extent provided therein. All statements as to      factual matters contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered      by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto in connection with the      transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be representations and      warranties by the Company hereunder solely as of the date of such      certificate or instrument.      
                          11.3      Successors. Except as otherwise      expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the      benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, heirs, executors and      administrators of the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of and      be enforceable by each person who shall be a holder of the Securities from      time to time, other than the holders of Common Stock which has been sold      by the Purchaser pursuant to Rule 144 or an effective registration      statement. Purchaser may not assign its rights hereunder to a competitor      of the Company.      
                          11.4      Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the      exhibits and schedules hereto, the Related Agreements and the other      documents delivered pursuant hereto constitute the full and entire      understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the      subjects hereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other in any      manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except      as specifically set forth herein and therein.      
                          11.5      Severability. In case any provision of      the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,      legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any      way be affected or impaired thereby.      
                          11.6      Amendment and Waiver.
                                 (a)      This Agreement may be amended or modified only upon the written consent of      the Company and the Purchaser.

                                 (b)      The obligations of the Company and the rights of the Purchaser under this      Agreement may be waived only with the written consent of the Purchaser

                                 (c)      The obligations of the Purchaser and the rights of the Company under this      Agreement may be waived only with the written consent of the Company

                          11.7      Delays or Omissions. It is agreed that      no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to      any party, upon any breach, default or noncompliance by another party      under this Agreement or the Related Agreements, shall impair any such      right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any      such breach, default or noncompliance, or any acquiescence therein, or of      or in any similar breach, default or noncompliance thereafter occurring.      All remedies, either under this Agreement, the Note or the Related      Agreements, by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative      and not alternative.      
 
21-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                         11.8      Notices. All notices required or      permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively      given:      
                                 (a)      upon personal delivery to the party to be notified;

                                 (b)      when sent by confirmed facsimile if sent during normal business hours of      the recipient, if not, then on the next business day;

                                  (c)      three (3) business days after having been sent by registered or certified      mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or

                                  (d)      one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier,      specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt.

 All communications shall be sent as follows:      
*If to the Purchaser, to:*                                                        Ventures-National      Incorporated                                                                                                       d/b/a Titan General Holdings, Inc.

                                                                                             Attention:      Chief Financial Officer

                                                                                             Facsimile:

*                                                                                             with      a copy to:*

                                                                                             Thomas      A. Rose                                                                                                   Sichenzia      Ross Friedman Ference LLP                                                                                                   1065      Avenue of the Americas                                                                                                    New      York, New York 10018                                                                                                    Phone      212-930-9700                                                                                                    Fax      212-930-9725

 *If to the Company,      to:                       *                                    Laurus      Master Fund, Ltd.                                                                                                    c/o      Ironshore Corporate Services ltd.                                                                                                    P.O.      Box 1234 G.T.                                                                                                    Queensgate      House, South Church Street                                                                                                    Grand      Cayman, Cayman Islands                                                                                                    Facsimile:      345-949-9877      
*                                                                                              with      a copy to:*

*                                                                                              *John      E. Tucker , Esq.*                                                                                              *825      Third Avenue 14th Floor*                                                                                              *New      York, NY 10022*                                                                                               *Facsimile:      212-541-4434

 
22-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------or at such other address as the Company or the Purchaser may      designate by written notice to the other parties hereto given in      accordance herewith.      
                     11.9     Attorneys      Fees. In the event that any suit or action is instituted to      enforce any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such      dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs      and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party under or with      respect to this Agreement, including, without limitation, such reasonable      fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include,      without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of appeals.      
                     11.10     Titles      and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of the      Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be      considered in construing this Agreement      
                     11.11     Facsimile      Signatures; Counterparts This Agreement may be executed by      facsimile signatures and in any number of counterparts, each of which      shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one      instrument.      
                     11.12     Broker's      Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 11.12 hereof, each      party hereto represents and warrants that no agent, broker, investment      banker, person or firm acting on behalf of or under the authority of such      party hereto is or will be entitled to any broker's or finder's fee or      any other commission directly or indirectly in connection with the      transactions contemplated herein. Each party hereto further agrees to      indemnify each other party for any claims, losses or expenses incurred by      such other party as a result of the representation in this Section 11.12      being untrue.      
                     11.13     Construction.      Each party acknowledges that its legal counsel participated in the      preparation of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and, therefore,      stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be      resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the      interpretation of this Agreement to favor any party against the other.      
 
**[the remainder of this page is intentionally left      blank]**

 

 

 

 
23      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed the      SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first      paragraph hereof      
COMPANY:                                                                  PURCHASER:

Ventures-National Incorporated                                           Laurus      Master Fund, Ltd.      d/b/a Titan General Holdings, Inc.

By:  /s/ Daniel D.      Guimond                                              By:       /s/ David      Grin                         Name: Daniel D.      Guimond                                              Name: David      Grin      Title: Chief Financial      Officer                                            Title:  Partner/Fund      Manager       
 

 
24----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
**EXHIBIT A**
**FORM OF CONVERTIBLE NOTE**
         
         
         
         
         
         
A-1        
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**EXHIBIT B**
**FORM OF WARRANT**
         
         
         
         
         
B-1        
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**EXHIBIT C**
**FORM OF OPINION**
 
          1.          The Company is a corporation validly existing and        in good standing under the laws of the State of Utah and has all        requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its        properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.        
 
          2.           The Company has the requisite corporate power and        authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the        Agreement and Related Agreements. All corporate action on the part of        the Company and its officers, directors and stockholders necessary has        been taken for: (i) the authorization of the Agreement and Related        Agreements and the performance of all obligations of the Company        thereunder at the Closing; and (ii) the authorization, sale, issuance        and delivery of the Securities pursuant to the Agreement and the Related        Agreements. The Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, when issued pursuant        to and in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the Related        Documents and upon delivery shall be validly issued and outstanding,        fully paid and non assessable.        
 
          3.           The execution, delivery and performance of the        Agreement, the Note or the Related Agreements by the Company and the        consummation of the transactions on its part contemplated by any        thereof, will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage        of time or both:        
                       (a) Violate the provisions of the Charter or bylaws        of the Company; or        
                       (b) To the best of such counsel's knowledge,        violate any judgment, decree, order or award of any court binding upon        the Company.        
 
          4.           The Agreement and Related Agreements will        constitute, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, and        are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective        terms, except:        
 
                       (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,        reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application        affecting enforcement of creditors' rights; and        
                       (b) general principles of equity that restrict the        availability of equitable or legal remedies.        
 
          5.           To such counsel's knowledge, the sale of the        Note and the subsequent conversion of the Note into Note Shares are not        subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have        not been properly waived or complied with. To such counsel's        knowledge, the sale of the Warrant and the subsequent exercise of the        Warrant for Warrant Shares are not subject to any preemptive rights or,        to such counsel's knowledge, rights of first refusal that have not        been properly waived or complied with.        
 
          6.           Assuming the accuracy of the representations and        warranties of the Purchaser contained in the Agreement, the offer, sale        and issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date will be exempt from        the registration requirements of the Securities Act. To such counsel's        knowledge, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any        person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made        any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy and        security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the        Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior        offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would        prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to Rule 506        under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder        approval provisions.        
 
C-1        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          7.           There is no action, suit, proceeding or        investigation pending or, to such counsel's knowledge, currently        threatened against the Company that prevents the right of the Company to        enter into this Agreement or any of the Related Agreements, or to        consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. To such counsel's        knowledge, the Company is not a party or subject to the provisions of        any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or        government agency or instrumentality; nor is there any action, suit,        proceeding or investigation by the Company currently pending or which        the Company intends to initiate.        
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
C-2        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**EXHIBIT D

FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 **
D-1

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  SCHEDULE A  

  Pledged Stock  

 
        Issuer        Class of Stock
        Stock Certificate  Number        Par Value        Number of Shares        Titan PCB East, Inc.        Titan PCB West, Inc.        Coesen
Common        Common        Common                         1              2003 - 1                         4
$0.001        $0.001        $0.000
100          10          10
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.3

SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS        NAME OF INDIVIDUAL        OPTION        PRICE        NUMBER         OF OPTIONS
        GRANT        DATE        EXPIRATION        DATEROBERT CIRI        ANDREW GLASHOW        JAMES PATTY        JOEL GOLD        LAWRENCE MCFALL        DANIEL GUIMOND        RAHIM NOSTRATI        CURTIS OKUMURA        ROBERT LUPFER        STEPHEN SAUL KENNEDY        DAVID MARKS        GREG JACOBS        ROBERT WEISBERG        CURTIS OKUMERA        RAHIM NOSTRATI        CHRIS DOYLE        DESALEGN ABBAY        WILLIAM MARK        RALPH OMALEY        CURTIS OKUMARA        RAHIM NOSTRATI        RIBERT LUPFER
       
$0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $1.50        $1.50        $1.50        $1.50        $1.50        $1.50$1.50        $1.50        $4.00        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75        $0.75
 
  50,000          50,000          50,000          50,000          50,000          75,000          35,000        100,000          30,000        360,000          50,000          50,000          50,000        125,000          25,000          10,000            5,000          25,000          60,000          10,000          10,000          15,000
 
07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        07/24/03        08/12/02        12/18/02        12/18/02        12/18/02        09/30/02        09/30/02        09/30/02        09/30/02        11/15/02        12/31/03        12/31/03        12/31/03        12/31/03
 
07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/24/08        07/31/07        12/18/07        12/18/07        12/18/07        09/30/07        09/30/07        09/30/07        09/30/07        11/30/07        12/31/08        12/31/08        12/31/08        12/31/08
 **WARRANTS**
       KENNETH SHIRLEY        KENNETH SHIRLEY        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD        LAURUS MASTER FUND LTD
$0.77        $0.77        $0.83        $0.90        $0.97        $0.83        $0.90        $0.97
250,000        250,000        200,000        100,000          50,000        250,000        200,000        150,000
12/15/03        01/01/04        11/20/03        11/20/03        11/20/03        11/20/03        11/20/03        11/20/03
12/15/08        01/01/09        11/20/10        11/20/10        11/20/10        11/20/10        11/20/10        11/20/10        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        
 
SCHEDULE 4.6
SCHEDULE OF INDEBTEDNESS REMAINING; LICENSE

4.6(a)(i): Except as otherwise noted below, the below listed                debt is to be paid off upon Closing.

 
        NAME
        PURPOSE
AMOUNT        (As of March 29, 2004)        Rogers Corporation                I.E.C.                Electrochemicals                Hubbard Hall                Technica        Irrevocable Children's Trust        Irrevocable Children's Trust        Irrevocable Children's Trust        Ohio Investors        Phoenix Investors                Edward & Martha Marcoon                Dolores Albright                Charles Gross, Jr.                William Morando                William Morando Trust                Robert & Rhoda Bitton                Enovation Graphics ("EG")        ITEQ Corporation        6% A/P Note                5% A/P Note                3% A/P Note                3% A/P Note                5% A/P Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                UCC against EG's      Equipment*        UCC filed for consigment            inventory        
$  22,089.39                    18,846.68                    40,000.00                    29,687.69                    67,516.08          150,000.00          300,000.00          507,725.48          381,049.32                   111,225.21                    25,000.00                    15,000.00                    25,000.00                    16,000.00                      9,000.00                    15,000.00                                    900.00
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.7

OBLIGATIONS TO RELATED PARTIES

NO MATERIAL OBLIGATIONS

         ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.9

TITLE TO PROPERTY AND ASSETS

 

The Company leases its two principal facilities, located at:
FacilityLandlord                
44358 Old Warm Springs Boulevard        Fremont, CA 94538

1 & 2 Industrial Way         Amesbury, MA 01913
 Tyco 1270 SE Monmouth Cutoff Road        Dallas, OR 97338

 Eastern Bank
Titan PCB East, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the                Company, licenses HVR Flex technology from Coesen, Inc.        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.11

COMPLIANCE WITH DEBT INSTRUMENTS

NOT APPLICABLE

         ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        '
SCHEDULE 4.13

TAX RETURNS AND PAYMENTS

NOT APPLICABLE        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.14

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS

NOT APPLICABLE        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.15

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AND VOTING RIGHTS

NOT APPLICABLE        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.16

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND PERMITS

NOT APPLICABLE        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.17

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY LAWS

                    During the normal course of business, the Company utilizes                  various hazardous chemicals in the manufacturing process.                  These chemicals include, among others, cycloetch, high speed                  etch, tin lead solder strip, solder stripper, waste sulphuric                  acid, resist stripper, flubonic acid, M-conditioner and                  potasium permagante.        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 4.21

SEC REPORTS

NOT APPLICABLE        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 6.12

SCHEDULE OF DEBT
        NAME
        PURPOSE
AMOUNT        (As of March 29, 2004)        Rogers Corporation                I.E.C.                Electrochemicals                Hubbard Hall                Technica        Irrevocable Children's Trust        Irrevocable Children's Trust        Irrevocable Children's Trust        Ohio Investors        Phoenix Investors                Edward & Martha Marcoon                Dolores Albright                Charles Gross, Jr.                William Morando                William Morando Trust                Robert & Rhoda Bitton                Enovation Graphics ("EG")        ITEQ Corporation        6% A/P Note                5% A/P Note                3% A/P Note                3% A/P Note                5% A/P Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note        10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                10% Convertible Note                UCC against EG's      Equipment*        UCC filed for consigment            inventory        
$  22,089.39                    18,846.68                    40,000.00                    29,687.69                    67,516.08          150,000.00          300,000.00          507,725.48          381,049.32                   111,225.21                    25,000.00                    15,000.00                    25,000.00                    16,000.00                      9,000.00                    15,000.00                                    900.00
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHEDULE 11.12

BROKERS' FEES

Laurus Master Fund                                                                                                 $27,000 |
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