UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

JONATHAN L. BOWMAN,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant-Appellee, No. 95-1820

and

DWIGHT BUCKNER, Manager, Fleet

Operations,

Party in Interest.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Parkersburg.

Charles H. Haden II, Chief District Judge.

(CA-94-114-5)

Submitted: November 30, 1995

Decided: November 1, 1996

Before WILKINSON, Chief Judge, and WIDENER and ERVIN,

Circuit Judges.

_________________________________________________________________

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

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COUNSEL

Thomas H. Fluharty, H. Keith Skeen, Clarksburg, West Virginia, for

Appellant. Rebecca A. Betts, United States Attorney, Carol A. Casto,
Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for

Appellee.

_________________________________________________________________

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See

Local Rule 36(c).

_________________________________________________________________

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Jonathan Bowman appeals the district court's dismissal of his complaint with prejudice for the failure to prosecute and its refusal to

reconsider that dismissal. For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

This case arises out of an accident involving Bowman and a United

States Postal Service vehicle. Bowman first filed suit under the Federal Torts Claim Act, 28 U.S.C.A. § 2671 et seq. (West 1994) in

1992. The district court dismissed the action without prejudice for

failure to prosecute after Bowman ignored all court-ordered deadlines. Bowman re-filed the same claim in 1994. Once again, Bowman

completely failed to comply with court orders. The United States

moved for dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). The district court

dismissed the action with prejudice. Bowman moved for reconsideration, which the district court denied.

A district court's order dismissing a case for failure to prosecute is

reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard. National Hockey

League v. Metropolitan Hockey Club, 427 U.S. 639, 642 (1976);

Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 96 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493

U.S. 1084 (1990). A district court may dismiss an action for failure

to prosecute or to comply with the rules. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); see

also Link v. Wabash R. R., 370 U.S. 626, 629 (1962) ("The authority

of a federal trial court to dismiss a plaintiff's action with prejudice

because of his failure to prosecute cannot seriously be doubted.").

Four factors should be considered in evaluating the propriety of

dismissing an action pursuant to Rule 41(b): (1) the degree of plain-

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tiff's personal responsibility; (2) the existence of a protracted history

of deliberately proceeding in a dilatory fashion; (3) the amount of

resulting prejudice suffered by the defendant; and (4) the existence of

less drastic sanctions. Doyle v. Murray, 938 F.2d 33, 34 (4th Cir.

1991); Herbert v. Saffell, 877 F.2d 267, 270 (4th Cir. 1989). These

factors are not to be applied rigidly. Ballard , 882 F.2d at 95-96.

Applying these standards, we conclude that the district court did

not abuse its discretion in dismissing this case. First, Bowman was

personally involved in both proceedings. He had personal knowledge

of the dangers of failure to comply with court-ordered deadlines. Second, the history of both proceedings demonstrates nothing but continual warnings from the court of the need to comply with court orders.

With the exception of filing the complaint, none of Bowman's filings

were timely. He did not participate in any scheduled discovery after

filing his second suit. Third, Bowman's inactivity and substantial

non-compliance caused prejudice to the Defendant by forcing it to

expend resources to defend a suit and attempt trial preparation without the required participation by the Plaintiff. Finally, less drastic

sanctions did not have an effect on the Plaintiff. His actions in the

second suit do not reflect a serious desire to prosecute the suit or to

remedy the inadequacies of his first attempt at prosecution of the

claim.

The district court's denial of Bowman's motion to reconsider was

not error. Bowman did not raise any claims or issues which require

the district court to reconsider the judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P.

60(b). Thus, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying

the motion. See International Longshoremen's Ass'n v. Cantaneo,

Inc., 990 F.2d 794, 800 (4th Cir. 1993).

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and

argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

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