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a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

Ã ̧a °ø2a¥  ́2ø2·3± ́­¥ß 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa­  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a ·­ ­ ́· ̈øæ¥a o±Æ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ˆˆ

©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ±Æø¥ øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈Ú Õaa ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ fl°°Ú –Ú ÌÏ ̄ø ̃ ̄Ó ̃Ú

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 Œa­°±2oa2 ̈Ú

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fl1a21⁄2ß “±­Ú flðÁÁÛÈÈÍÛÈËÈ

flðÁÁÛÈÈÍÛÈËË

flðÁÁÛÈÈÍÛÈËÁ

flðÁÁÛÈÈÍÛÈÁð

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—2 –a ̈· ̈·±2 o±Æ ŒaTM·a© ±o ø2 —ÆoaÆ ±o  ̈ ̧a

fi±øÆo ±o ×33·1Æø ̈·±2 fl°°aø¥­

Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao “±TMa3æaÆ ÔÍÙ ÓðÔÔˆˆ 

–±Æ ̈¥ø2oÙ —Æa1±2

fiao±ÆaÊ ⁄×Õÿ¤ŒÙ –fl¤ÆÙ ø2o ›‘×⁄Ã—“Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ú

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fl2 ̈±2·± ÃÚ Ú ‘aa °a ̈· ̈·±2­ o±Æ ÆaTM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a fi±øÆo ±o

×33·1Æø ̈·±2 fl°°aø¥­ o·­3·­­·21  ̧·­ ø°°aø¥ oÆ±3 ø2 ±ÆoaÆ ±o Æa3±TMø¥Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a

­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a ­ ́°°±Æ ̈­  ̈ ̧a fi×flé­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘aaé­ °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2

©ø­ 2± ̈ ø 1⁄2a2 ̈Æø¥ Æaø­±2 o±Æ  ̧·­ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2Ù ©a oa2ß  ̈ ̧a °a ̈· ̈·±2Ú

‘aa ø­­aÆ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a ©ø­ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈ao ±2 ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a

 ̧a a®°±­ao °±¥·1⁄2a 1⁄2±ÆÆ ́° ̈·±2 ·2 ø 1⁄2·TM·¥ ¥ø©­ ́· ̈Ú Ã ̧a fi×fl o·o 2± ̈ oa2ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘aa

3·1 ̧ ̈  ̧øTMa  ̧øo ø °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2Ù æ ́ ̈ · ̈ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ç ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo o±a­ 2± ̈

­ ́°°±Æ ̈ ø o·2o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Æa­°±2oa2 ̈é­ °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2  ̄© ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ ·3° ́ ̈ao ±Æ

o·Æa1⁄2 ̈ ̃ ±Æ ø2ß ± ̈ ̧aÆ °Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈ao 1Æ± ́2o ©ø­ ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ ±2a 1⁄2a2 ̈Æø¥ Æaø­±2 æa ̧·2o  ̈ ̧a

·21⁄2·oa2 ̈­ ø ̈ ·­­ ́aÚå À2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a Œ¤fl‘ ×‹ fl1⁄2 ̈Ù ‘aa ©ø­ ÆaØ ́·Æao  ̈± oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈a  ̈ ̧ø ̈

 ̧·­ °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 ©ø­ çø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ ±2a 1⁄2a2 ̈Æø¥ Æaø­±2å æa ̧·2o  ̈ ̧a °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2Ú Ë

ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÔÔÎË ̄æ ̃ ̄Ô ̃ ̄fi ̃ ̄· ̃  ̄ÓððÍ ̃Ú — ́Æ °Æa1⁄2aoa2 ̈ æø­ao ±2  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈ ́ ̈a °Æ·±Æ  ̈± · ̈­

ø3a2o3a2 ̈ æß  ̈ ̧a Œ¤fl‘ ×‹ fl1⁄2 ̈Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 1⁄2ø­a­ 1⁄2· ̈ao æß ‘aaÙ  ̧ø­ æaa2

­ ́°aÆ­aoaoÚ ×2­ ̈aøoÙ ‘aa  ̧øo  ̈± 3aa ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ±o ­ ̧±©·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧·­ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æç©± ́¥o 2± ̈  ̧øTMa  ̧øÆ3ao  ̈ ̧a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈ ·o  ̈ ̧a °Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈Æø· ̈ o·o 2± ̈ a®·­ ̈Úå ”ø ̈ ̈aÆ

±o “Û”ÛÙ ÓÎ ×Ú  ̇ “Ú ‹a1⁄2Ú ÎÓÍÙ ÓðÔÔ ...‘ ÓÓÁÈËÍðÙ ø ̈ ˆÎ  ̄fi×fl ÓðÔÔ ̃Ú ÿa o·o 2± ̈ o±

­± ·2  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­aÚ

Õ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ao  ̈ ̧a fi×flé­ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘aaé­

°aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ©ø­ 2± ̈ ±2 ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o ø °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2Ú ‘aaé­ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ±2
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ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o Æa­·­ ̈ø21⁄2a  ̈± øæaÆÆø ̈·±2ø¥ 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥ 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ æß  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a o±a­ 2± ̈

Ø ́ø¥·oß ø­ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ±2 ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o ø °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2Ú ×oÚ  ̄ç... ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a ø¥·a2

 ̈ ̧Æaø ̈a2­  ̈± a®°±­a  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±ÆÆ ́° ̈ ø1⁄2 ̈­ ±o Æ±1 ́a ±oo·1⁄2·ø¥­ ø1⁄2 ̈·21 ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ ±o

 ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ2·21 Æa1·3aÙ · ̈ ­aa3­ ¥a­­ ¥·μa¥ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈ ©± ́¥o æa °aÆ1⁄2a·TMao ø­

°±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥¥ß 3± ̈·TMø ̈ao ±Æ °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥¥ß  ̈ ̧Æaø ̈a2·21Úå ̃Ú ×2  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­aÙ  ̈ ̧a fi×fl 1⁄2± ́¥o

1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘aaé­ Æa­·­ ̈ø21⁄2a  ̈± ø ­3ø¥¥ 1Æ± ́° ±o 1⁄2±ÆÆ ́° ̈ °±¥·1⁄2a3a2 o·o 2± ̈

1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a  ̈ ̧a  ̈ß°a ±o ø1⁄2 ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o æa °aÆ1⁄2a·TMao ø­ ±°°±­· ̈·±2  ̈±©øÆo çèø

1±TMaÆ2·21 ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2Úéå ×oÚ  ̄Ø ́± ̈·21 ŸÆøTMø TMÚ ×“ÕÙ ÓðÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔÈÈÙ ÔÔËÔ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ

Óððð ̃ ̃Ú ‘aa oø·¥ao  ̈± oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ æÆ·æaÆß ©ø­ ­ß­ ̈a3·1⁄2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈

·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2Â  ̈ ̧aÆao±ÆaÙ  ̈ ̧a fi×fl 1⁄2± ́¥o 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧·­ a®°±­ ́Æa ±o 1⁄2±ÆÆ ́° ̈ °±¥·1⁄2a

ø1⁄2 ̈­ ©ø­ °aÆ1⁄2a·TMao ø­ ±°°±­· ̈·±2  ̈± ø oa© 1⁄2±ÆÆ ́° ̈ ±oo·1⁄2·ø¥­ ·2­ ̈aøo ±o ±°°±­· ̈·±2  ̈±

 ̈ ̧a °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ­ß­ ̈a3Ú Õaa Õø1øßoøμ TMÚ Ÿ±2¶ø¥a­Ù ÏðÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÌÎÙ ÔðÏÏ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ

ÓððÎ ̃  ̄Æao ́­·21 æÆ·æa­ 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈ao °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a ø¥·a2é­ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ©aÆa

 ̈·ao  ̈± 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ø2o a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 Æao±Æ3­ ̃Â ‹a­·Æ TMÚ ×¥1⁄2 ̧aÆ ̈Ù ËÏð ⁄ÚÓo ÈÓÌÙ

ÈÓÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁËË ̃  ̄Æa­·­ ̈·21 æÆ·æa­ 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈ao °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a

1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ©ø­ ø μ¥a° ̈±1⁄2Æø1⁄2ß oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a  ̧·1 ̧a­ ̈  ̈± ¥±©a­ ̈ ¥aTMa¥ ̃Ú 

‘aaé­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß ø¥­± oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈ao  ̧·3 o±Æ 2±2Û

°Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈ao Æaø­±2­Ú ⁄±Æ  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÁÈ ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈Ù ‘aa oø·¥ao  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a æaø ̈·21 ©ø­

±2 ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o ø °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 o±Æ Æa ̈ø¥·ø ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̧·­ Æa­·­ ̈ø21⁄2a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a
×2 ’±¶ ́¥·2Ù  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø2 ·2 ̈aÆ·3 °aÆ·±o ±o  ̈ ̧Æaa ©aaμ­ æa ̈©aa2 Ô

 ̈ ̧a ç°±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ø1⁄2 ̈å ø2o  ̈ ̧a ø2±2ß3± ́­ ø ̈ ̈ø1⁄2μ ©aøμa2ao  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈·±2 æa ̈©aa2 ø2

a®°Æa­­·±2 ±o °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 ø2o  ̈ ̧a °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2Ú ÓÔË ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈ ÔÔÔÈÚ ‘aaé­ 1⁄2ø­a

 ̧ø­ ø ©aøμaÆ 1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø2 ’±¶ ́¥·2 æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2·TM·¥

¥ø©­ ́· ̈ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ©ø­ 3øoa ·2 fl°Æ·¥ ÓððÓÙ ±TMaÆ ø ßaøÆ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a ÓððÌ ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧

 ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2aÚ flŒ ÏÎÈÛÍÈÚ À2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a­a 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­Ù  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈­ o± 2± ̈ 1⁄2±3°a¥ ø

o·2o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ÓððÌ ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈ ©ø­ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈¥ß  ̈·ao  ̈± ‘aaé­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ¥ø©­ ́· ̈Ú

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æÆ·æaÚ Õaa ×“Õ TMÚ ¤¥·ø­ÛÆø1⁄2øÆ·ø­Ù ÎðÓ ÀÚÕÚ ÏÈËÙ ÏËÔÛËÏ  ̄ÔÁÁÓ ̃  ̄ø¥·a2 © ̧± Æa­·­ ̈ao

Æa1⁄2Æ ́· ̈3a2 ̈ æß 1 ́aÆ·¥¥ø 1Æ± ́° oø·¥ao  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1 ́aÆ·¥¥ø­ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈ao  ̧·3 o±Æ  ̧·­

°±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 o±Æ  ̧·­ Æao ́­ø¥  ̈± ¶±·2  ̈ ̧a 1Æ± ́° ̃Ú Œa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a

·21⁄2·oa2 ̈ ·2 ÔÁÁÁÙ ‘aaé­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a æaø ̈ ‘aa æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o

ø1⁄21⁄2 ́­ø ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘aa  ̈Æ·ao  ̈±  ́­a øÆ3ao 3a2  ̈±  ̈øμa ±TMaÆ ø 1⁄2øÆ ­ ̧±°Ù 2± ̈ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o

‘aaé­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß ø ̈ ø 1⁄2·TM·¥ ¥ø©­ ́· ̈Ú ×2  ̈ ̧a ÓððÌ ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a o·o 2± ̈ 1·TMa ø

Æaø­±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a æaø ̈·21Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo ­ ́°°±Æ ̈­ ø o·2o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈±Æ­é

3± ̈·TMø ̈·±2­ 1⁄2± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 æø­ao ±2 2±2Û°Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈ao Æaø­±2­ ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̈©± °Æ·±Æ

·21⁄2·oa2 ̈­Ù  ̈ ̧a fi×fl 1⁄2± ́¥o Æaø­±2øæ¥ß 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈ °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 ©ø­ 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2a2 ̈Æø¥ Æaø­±2 æa ̧·2o  ̈ ̧a ÓððÌ ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈Ú –aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 o±Æ ø3æ·1 ́± ́­ Æaø­±2­ o±a­

2± ̈ 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ±2 ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 3aÆa¥ß æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a

°aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ©ø­ ­ ́æ­aØ ́a2 ̈ ·2  ̈·3a  ̈± ø °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ø1⁄2 ̈Ú Õaa ’±¶ ́¥·2 TMÚ ×“ÕÙ ÓÔË ⁄ÚÌo

ÔÔÔÓÙ ÔÔÔÍÛÔÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ Óððð ̃  ̄ø2±2ß3± ́­ æaø ̈·21  ̈ ̧Æaa ©aaμ­ øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ́°°±­ao

°±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ø1⁄2 ̈ o·o 2± ̈ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ±2 ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ±o °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 ̃Ú 

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‘aaé­ ±©2  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a 3øß  ̧øTMa °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈ao  ̧·3 o±Æ

æÆ·æa­ ø2o ø1⁄21⁄2 ́­ø ̈·±2­ øæ± ́ ̈  ̈Æß·21  ̈±  ̈øμa ±TMaÆ ø 1⁄2øÆ ­ ̧±° aTMa2 ·o ‘aa  ̧øo 2± ̈

 ̈a­ ̈·o·ao ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2·TM·¥ ¥ø©­ ́· ̈Ú À2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ø°°¥·1⁄2øæ¥a

 ̧aÆaÙ  ̈ ̧a fi×fl oa1⁄2·­·±2 3øß æa ­a ̈ ø­·oa ±2¥ß ·o ç–a ̈· ̈·±2aÆ °Æa­a2 ̈ao aTM·oa21⁄2a è­±

1⁄2±3°a¥¥·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 2± Æaø­±2øæ¥a oø1⁄2 ̈ o·2oaÆ 1⁄2± ́¥o o·2oé  ̈ ̧ø ̈ –a ̈· ̈·±2aÆ  ̧ø­ 2± ̈

a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao a¥·1·æ·¥· ̈ß o±Æ ø­ß¥ ́3Úå Õ·21 ̧ TMÚ ×“ÕÙ ÔÌÏ ⁄ÚÌo ÁÍÓÙ ÁÍÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ

ÔÁÁË ̃  ̄Ø ́± ̈·21 ×“Õ TMÚ ¤¥·ø­ÛÆø1⁄2øÆ·ø­Ù ÎðÓ ÀÚÕÚ ÏÈËÙ ÏËÌÛËÏ  ̄ÔÁÁÓ ̃ ̃Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a ‘aa

oø·¥ao  ̈± ­ ̧±© ø2 a®°¥·1⁄2· ̈ 1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈·±2 æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a æaø ̈·21­ ø2o  ̧·­ ­ ́°°±­ao

°±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ±°·2·±2 ø2o  ̈a­ ̈·o·ao  ̧·3­a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao o±Æ 2±2Û

°Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈ao Æaø­±2­Ù  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo o±a­ 2± ̈ 1⁄2±3°a¥ ø 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2 1⁄2±2 ̈ÆøÆß  ̈±  ̈ ̧a fi×fl

oa1⁄2·­·±2Ú

fia1⁄2ø ́­a ‘aa oø·¥ao  ̈± 3aa ̈  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­ o±Æ ø­ß¥ ́3Ù  ̧a 2a1⁄2a­­øÆ·¥ß oø·¥­

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