CLD-269 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

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No. 21-2332

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IN RE: VIRGIL RIVERS,

Petitioner

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On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the

United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

(Related to M.D. Pa. Civ. No. 1:20-cv-01576)

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Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.

September 9, 2021

Before: RESTREPO, MATEY and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: September 15, 2021)

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OPINION*

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PER CURIAM

Petitioner Virgil Rivers, proceeding pro se, filed a petition for a writ of mandamus 

requesting that we direct the District Court to act on his habeas petition. In 2004, Rivers 

was convicted by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York of 

* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not 

constitute binding precedent.
2

conspiracy to commit bank robbery, bank robbery, and unlawful use of a firearm. In

August 2020, Rivers filed a habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in the Middle District 

of Pennsylvania.

1

 The District Court ordered the United States Attorney to respond, and 

it did so in October 2020. Since that time, Rivers has submitted several filings, including 

a motion for appointment of counsel that the District Court denied in April 2021. Most 

recently, Rivers filed a “Petition for Supplemental to Writ of Habeas Corpus” in May 

2021 and moved for an evidentiary hearing in June 2021. He filed this mandamus 

petition in July 2021.

A writ of mandamus is a drastic remedy available only in extraordinary 

circumstances. See In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418 F.3d 372, 378 (3d Cir. 

2005). A petitioner seeking the writ “must have no other adequate means to obtain the 

desired relief, and must show that the right to issuance is clear and indisputable.” 

Madden v. Myers, 102 F.3d 74, 79 (3d Cir. 1996). Although we accord district courts 

discretion in managing their dockets, see In re Fine Paper Antitrust Litig., 685 F.2d 810, 

817 (3d Cir. 1982), we may issue a writ of mandamus where there is “undue delay” that

is “tantamount to a failure to exercise jurisdiction.” Madden, 102 F.3d at 79. 

We discern no such failure to exercise jurisdiction here. The District Court has 

ordered the U.S. Attorney to answer the petition, and it has; the Court also has denied 

Rivers’s motion for appointment of counsel. While a year has passed since Rivers 

1 At the time, Rivers was housed at the FCI Allenwood facility in Pennsylvania. He 

remains incarcerated there. 
3

originally filed the petition under section 2241, the District Court has taken action in the 

matter, with its latest order entered in April 2021. We cannot say that the passage of four 

months since that time qualifies as an “undue delay,” nor is the District Court’s failure to 

fully adjudicate the petition within a year—particularly when Rivers has sought to 

supplement his petition as recently as May 2021—tantamount to a failure to exercise 

jurisdiction. See id. We are confident that the District Court will rule on the habeas 

petition in a timely manner.

For these reasons, we will deny the petition. The motion for appointment of 

counsel is denied.