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The Court also notes that one of the defendants, Local Senior Services, is barred from filing

a response at this time in light of the fact that it is a corporation not represented by counsel. 

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 11-cv-02357-WYD-MEH

CS CAPITAL CORP., d/b/a THE INVOICE BANKERS CORP.,

Plaintiff,

v.

LOCAL SENIOR SERVICES, and

RANDY KALANI FAHILGA,

Defendants.

ORDER ON MOTION TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 

Michael E. Hegarty, United States Magistrate Judge.

Before the Court is Plaintiff’s Amended Motion to Amend and File First Amended

Complaint [filed February 1, 2012; docket #30]. The matter is has been referred to the Court for

disposition. (Docket #31.) Based upon a clear right to relief, the Court decides the motion without

a response from Defendants.1

 See D.C. Colo. LCivR 7.1C. Oral argument would not materially

assist the Court in adjudicating the motion. For the following reasons, the motion is granted.

I. Background

Plaintiff initiated this action in state court on March 3, 2011 alleging breach of contract.

(Docket #2.) Based on diversity of citizenship, Defendants removed the case to federal court

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1332. (Docket #1.) Through the present motion, Plaintiff seeks to amend

its complaint by joining ILD Telecommunications, Inc. (“ILD”) as a defendant. (Docket #30.)

According to the proposed amended complaint, ILD is a Delaware corporation with its principle

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place of business in Florida. (Docket #30-1, 1.) Plaintiff filed its first motion for leave to amend

on January 31, 2012, the deadline for joinder of parties and amendment of pleadings. (Dockets ##

26, 27.) The Court denied Plaintiff’s motion without prejudice for failure to comply with D.C. Colo.

LCivR 7.1A [docket #29], and Plaintiff re-filed this amended motion the following day after

attempting, unsuccessfully, to confer with Defendants. (Docket #30.) 

II. Analysis

A motion seeking leave to amend a complaint is governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 15. The Court

must heed Rule 15's mandate that the Court should "freely give leave when justice so requires." Fed.

R. Civ. P. 15(a); see also Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962); Duncan v. Manager, Dep’t of

Safety, City and County of Denver, 397 F.3d 1300, 1315 (10th Cir. 2005). 

The grant or denial of leave to amend is committed to the discretion of the district court. See

Duncan, 397 F.3d at 1315. “If the underlying facts or circumstances relied upon by a [party] may

be a proper subject of relief, he ought to be afforded an opportunity to test his claim on the merits.”

Foman, 371 U.S. at 182. Leave to amend may be refused “only on a showing of undue delay, undue

prejudice to the opposing party, bad faith or dilatory motive, failure to cure deficiencies by

amendments previously allowed, or futility of amendment.” Duncan, 397 F.3d at 1315; see also

Foman, 371 U.S. at 182.

Plaintiff’s motion implicates not only Rule 15(a), but also Rule 20(a) which permits joinder

of defendants in a single action if “any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or

in the alternative with respect to or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of

transactions or occurrences; and ... any question of law or fact common to all defendants will arise

in the action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2). In determining whether to allow the permissive joinder of

a party, a court should consider such factors as the possible prejudice that may result to any of the

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parties in the litigation, the delay of the moving party in seeking an amendment to his pleadings, the

motive that the moving party has in seeking such amendment, the closeness of the relationship

between the new and the old parties, the effect of an amendment on the court’s jurisdiction, and the

new party’s notice of the pending action. MDM Group Assocs., Inc. v. Midgett Realty, Inc., No. 07-

cv-02543-WDM-CBS, 2008 WL 2756926, at *4 (D. Colo. July 14, 2008) (citing Desert Empire

Bank v. Ins. Co. of N. Am., 623 F.2d 1371, 1375 (9th Cir. 1980)).

Here, section 9.a. of the governing Scheduling Order sets the deadline to file motions for

joinder of parties and amendment of pleadings as January 31, 2012. (Docket #26 at 4.) Plaintiff

filed its first motion for leave to amend on January 31, 2012; therefore, the Court finds that the

instant amended motion is timely and has caused no delay, whether undue or otherwise. 

In considering prejudice to Defendants, the Court is mindful of Defendants’ pro se status and

admitted financial hardship as discussed during the Court’s adjudication of a motion to withdraw

as counsel. (See dockets ##19, 22.) However, the Court does not find that the addition of ILD as

a defendant would prejudice the existing defendants in any significant way. As described in the

proposed amended complaint, Plaintiff’s interest in ILD arises from an assignment contract between

Defendant Local Senior Services and ILD under which ILD promised to pay all amounts owed to

Local Senior Services directly to Plaintiff. (Docket #30-1 at 5.) The fact that Plaintiff now seeks

to pursue ILD directly has little, if any, observable effect on Defendants. 

Furthermore, considering the MDM Group factors in analyzing joinder under Rule 20, the

Court finds that the proposed joinder of ILD is appropriate here. In light of the assignment contract

between ILD, Defendant Local Senior Services, and Plaintiff, the Court finds there is a sufficiently

close relationship among the existing and proposed defendants to provide ILD with notice that it

may be subject to suit in the event of dispute between Plaintiff and Local Senior Services. Most

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importantly, because ILD is a Delaware corporation with its principle place of business in Florida,

its presence in this lawsuit would not divest the Court of diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §

1332. 

III. Conclusion

Accordingly, for the reasons stated above and in the interests of justice, it is hereby

ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Amended Motion to Amend and File First Amended Complaint [filed

February 1, 2012; docket #30] is granted. The Clerk of the Court is directed to file Plaintiff’s First

Amended Complaint, which is attached to Plaintiff’s motion as Exhibit 1 [docket #30-1].

Defendants shall respond to the Amended Complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 15 and all

applicable local and federal rules. 

Dated at Denver, Colorado, this 3rd day of February, 2012.

BY THE COURT:

 

 

Michael E. Hegarty

United States Magistrate Judge

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