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###### Securities and Exchange Commission

          - [Release No. 34-58680; File No. SR-NYSE-2008-76]

## I. Introduction

                    On August 20, 2008, the New York Stock Exchange LLC (“NYSE” or “Exchange”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [1]                                          and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2]                                          a proposed rule change amending NYSE Rule 2B to establish procedures designed to manage potential informational advantages resulting from the affiliation between the Exchange and Archipelago Securities L.L.C. (“Arca Securities”), an NYSE affiliated member. On September 4, 2008, the proposed rule change was published for comment in the                     **Federal Register**                    .[3]                                          The Commission received no comments on the proposed rule change. On September 25, 2008, NYSE filed Amendment No. 1.[4]                                          This order approves the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.                

## II. Background

### A. NYSE Arca's PO Plus Proposal

                    On August 20, 2008, NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) filed with the Commission a proposed rule change to expand the availability of its PO Order type (“PO Plus Proposal”).[5]                                          NYSE Arca's PO Order is a market or limit order that is to be routed to the primary market in that security without first attempting to access liquidity on the NYSE Arca book. The PO Orders are routed to the primary market through NYSE Arca's routing broker-dealer, Arca Securities, which is an affiliate of NYSE Arca as described more fully below. The “primary market” may be the New York Stock Exchange LLC (“NYSE”) or the American Stock Exchange LLC (“Amex”),[6]                                          each of which, as described more fully below, also is (or will be) an affiliate of NYSE Arca and Arca Securities.                

                    Such orders, currently, may only be entered until a cut-off time established from time to time by the Exchange.[7]                                          In its PO Plus Proposal, NYSE Arca                           ( print page 58284)                        proposes to modify the PO Order type so that such orders may be entered at any time throughout the trading day and be immediately routed to the primary, listing market for execution.[8]                                          Further, the proposal permits an entering party to designate a PO Order as an Intermarket Sweep Order (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS under the Act).[9]                                          The expanded PO order is referred to as a PO Plus order.[10] 

### B. Arca Securities Routing Function

                    NYSE Euronext, a Delaware Corporation (“NYSE Euronext”) currently indirectly owns Arca Securities, a broker-dealer that is a member of the NYSE. In addition, NYSE Euronext indirectly owns two registered securities exchanges—NYSE Arca and NYSE—and has entered into an agreement to acquire a third exchange, Amex.[11]                                          Thus, Arca Securities is (or will be) an affiliate of each of these exchanges.                

NYSE Rule 2B prohibits NYSE, or any entity with which it is affiliated, from acquiring or maintaining an ownership interest in a member, absent prior Commission approval. Thus, Arca Securities' affiliation with NYSE would violate NYSE rules, absent Commission approval.

                    The Commission has approved Arca Securities's affiliation with, and operation as a facility of, NYSE Arca for the provision of outbound routing from NYSE Arca to other market centers,[12]                                          subject to certain conditions.[13]                                          Arca Securities also operates as a facility of NYSE and similarly provides outbound routing from NYSE to other market centers,[14]                                          subject to the conditions that: (1) Arca Securities is operated and regulated as a facility of the NYSE; (2) the primary regulatory responsibility for Arca Securities lies with an unaffiliated SRO; and (3) the use of Arca Securities's for outbound routing is available only to NYSE members and the use of Arca Securities's routing functions remains optional.[15] 

Currently, the operation of Arca Securities as a facility of NYSE and NYSE Arca providing outbound routing services from those exchanges is subject, respectively, to NYSE and NYSE Arca oversight, as well as Commission oversight. NYSE and NYSE Arca are each responsible for ensuring that Arca Securities is operated consistent with Section 6 of the Act and their respective rules. In addition, NYSE and NYSE Arca, respectively, must file with the Commission rule changes and fees relating to Arca Securities.

Recognizing that the Commission has previously expressed concern regarding the potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a member firm is affiliated with an exchange to which it is routing orders, NYSE proposes to accept inbound orders that its affiliate Arca Securities routes in its capacity as a facility of NYSE Arca, subject to the following limitations and conditions:
    - First, NYSE states that NYSE and FINRA have entered into an agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act. Pursuant to this agreement, FINRA is allocated regulatory responsibilities to review Arca Securities' compliance with certain NYSE rules. [16]                                           NYSE, however, retains ultimate responsibility for enforcing its rules with respect to Arca Securities.                
    - Second, NYSE Regulation  [17]                                           will monitor Arca Securities for compliance with NYSE's trading rules, and will collect and maintain certain related information. [18]  
    - Third, NYSE states that NYSE Regulation has agreed with NYSE that it will provide a report to NYSE's CRO, on a quarterly basis, that: (i) Quantifies all alerts (of which NYSE Regulation is aware) that identify Arca Securities as a participant that has potentially violated NYSE or Commission rules, and (ii) quantifies the number of all investigations that identify Arca Securities as a participant that has potentially violated NYSE or Commission rules. [19]  
    - Fourth, NYSE proposes an amendment to Rule 2B that will require NYSE Euronext, as the holding company owning both NYSE and Arca Securities, to establish and maintain procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to ensure that Arca Securities does not develop or implement changes to its system, based on non-public information obtained regarding planned changes to the NYSE systems as a result of its affiliation with NYSE, until such information is available generally to similarly situated members of NYSE, in connection with the provision of inbound order routing to NYSE. [20]  
    - Fifth, NYSE proposes that routing of PO Plus Orders from Arca Securities to NYSE, in Arca Securities' capacity as a facility of NYSE Arca, be authorized for a pilot period of twelve months. [21]  

## III. Discussion

                    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.[22]                                          In particular, the                           ( print page 58285)                        Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,[23]                                          which requires, among other things, that the rules of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices; to promote just and equitable principles of trade; to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities; to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system; and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest; and are not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.                

                    In the past, the Commission has expressed concern that the affiliation of an exchange with one of its members raises potential conflicts of interest, and the potential for unfair competitive advantage.[24]                                          The proposed expansion of NYSE Arca's PO Order type, which the Commission approved today,[25]                                          will expand the activities of Arca Securities in routing orders to the NYSE. Although the Commission continues to be concerned about potential unfair competition and conflicts of interest between an exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its commercial interest when the exchange is affiliated with one of its members, for the reasons discussed below, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the Act to permit Arca Securities to provide inbound routing to NYSE, subject to the conditions described above.[26] 

                    NYSE has proposed five conditions applicable to Arca Securities routing activities, which are enumerated above. The Commission believes that these conditions mitigate its concerns about potential conflicts of interest and unfair competitive advantage. In particular, the Commission believes that FINRA's oversight of Arca Securities,[27]                                          combined with NYSE Regulation's monitoring of Arca Securities' compliance with NYSE's trading rules and quarterly reporting to NYSE's CRO, will help to protect the independence of NYSE's regulatory responsibilities with respect to Arca Securities. The Commission also believes that the proposed amendment to NYSE Rule 2B [28]                                          is designed to ensure that Arca Securities cannot use any information advantage it may have because of its affiliation with NYSE. Furthermore, the Commission believes that NYSE's proposal to allow Arca Securities to route PO Plus orders inbound to NYSE from NYSE Arca, on a pilot basis, will provide NYSE and the Commission an opportunity to assess the impact of any conflicts of interest of allowing an affiliated member of NYSE to route orders inbound to NYSE and whether such affiliation provides an unfair competitive advantage.                

## IV.  Accelerated Approval

                    NYSE has asked the Commission to accelerate approval of the proposed rule change. NYSE notes that the proposed rule change reflects the Exchange's efforts to address concerns identified by the Commission regarding informational advantages favoring Arca Securities and states in part that “accelerated approval * * * will permit the Exchange to immediately address this issue.” [29]                                          The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule change prior to the thirtieth day after the date of publication of notice of filing in the                     **Federal Register**                    .[30]                                          The Commission notes that the protections proposed by NYSE, which are designed to address conflict of interest concerns identified by the Commission in connection with the inbound routing of orders to an exchange when the routing broker-dealer is an affiliate of that exchange, are consistent with those approved by the Commission in another rule filing.[31]                                          The Commission also notes that the proposed rule change was published for the full 21-day comment period,[32]                                          and the comment period ended on September 25, 2008. No comments were received on the proposal.                

Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule change on an accelerated basis, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.

## V.  Conclusion

*It is therefore ordered*                    , pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,[33]                                          that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSE-2008-76), as modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.                

                        For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.[34] 

Florence E. Harmon,

Acting Secretary.

# Footnotes

1.                             15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                    
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2.                             17 CFR 240.19b-4.                    
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3.                                                     *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58430 (August 27, 2008), 73 FR 51678 (“Notice”).                    
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4.                             In Amendment No. 1, NYSE requested that the Commission accelerate approval of the proposed rule change. Because Amendment No. 1 is technical in nature, the Commission is not publishing it for comment.                    
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5.                                                     *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58431 (August 27, 2008), 73 FR 51681 (September 4, 2008). The Commission today is approving NYSE Arca's proposed rule change.                         *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58681 (September 29, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-90) (“PO Plus Approval Order”).                    

                        On February 13, 2008, NYSE Arca filed a proposal to modify its PO Order pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A), making it effective upon filing with the Commission.                         *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57377 (February 25, 2008), 73 FR 11177 (February 29, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-19). The Commission abrogated the proposal on April 11, 2008, noting that it has, in the past, expressed concern about the potential for unfair competition and conflicts of interest between an exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its commercial interests if an exchange were affiliated with one of its members, as well as the potential for unfair competitive advantage that the affiliated member could have by virtues of informational or operational advantages, or the ability to receive preferential treatment.                         *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57648 (April 11, 2008), 73 FR 20981 (April 17, 2008) at note 9 and accompanying text. The Commission noted that NYSE Arca's filing raised this issue by expanding the activities of Arca Securities in sending orders to its affiliate, the NYSE, and therefore should be subject to notice and comment and review pursuant to Sections 19(b)(1) and 19(b)(2) of the Act.                         *See id.*                         at note 10 and accompanying text. Further, the Commission stated that the issue of whether the routing of PO Orders by Arca Securities to the NYSE is consistent with existing NYSE and NYSE Arca rules should be subject to notice and comment pursuant to Sections 19(b)(1) and 19(b)(2) of the Act.                         *See id.*                         at note 11 and accompanying text.                    
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6.                             Amex will change its name to NYSE Alternext US in connection with the acquisition of Amex by NYSE Euronext.                         *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58673 (September 29, 2008) (order approving a proposed rule change related to the acquisition of the Amex by NYSE Euronext) (SR-Amex-2008-62; SR-NYSE-2008-60) (“NYSE Alternext US Order”). The transaction is expected to close shortly.                    
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7.                                                     *See*                         NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(x). Currently, a PO Order entered for participation in the primary market opening must be entered before 6:28 a.m. (Pacific Time), and a PO Order entered for participation in the primary market re-opening after a trading halt must be entered after trading was halted on NYSE Arca and before the re-opening time.                         *See id.*
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8.                             A PO Order would have to be a day or immediate-or-cancel (“IOC”) order. If the PO Order is not an IOC order it would remain at the venue to which it was routed, until executed, cancelled, or the end of day. Further, under the proposal, PO Orders entered for participation in the primary market, other than for participation in the primary market opening or primary market re-opening, must be marked with the modifier PO+. Such orders would be eligible for entry and execution throughout the trading day.                    
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9.                             17 CFR 240.600(b). In addition, in its filing NYSE Arca proposes that: (1) The use of certain non-public information by Arca Securities be restricted; (2) NYSE Regulation, Inc. (“NYSE Regulation”) would collect and maintain certain information with respect to Arca Securities; and (3) routing by Arca Securities in its capacity as a facility of NYSE, to NYSE Arca, be authorized for a pilot period of 12 months.                    
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10.                                                     *See*                         PO Plus Approval Order,                         *supra*                         note 5.                    
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11.                                                     *See*                         NYSE Alternext US Order,                         *supra*                         note 6.                    
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12.                             Such outbound routing includes the routing of PO Orders to the primary market.                    
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13.                                                     *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52497 (September 22, 2005), 70 FR 56949 (September 29, 2005) (SR-PCX-2005-90) (order approving a proposed rule change in connection with the acquisition of the Pacific Exchange, Inc. (“PCX”, n/k/a NYSE Arca) by Archipelago Holdings, Inc.). Arca Securities' operation as a facility providing outbound routing for NYSE Arca was (and continues to be) subject to the conditions that: (1) Arca Securities continue to operate and be regulated as a facility of NYSE Arca; (2) Arca Securities only provide outbound routing services; (3) the primary regulatory responsibility for Arca Securities would lie with an unaffiliated SRO; and (4) the use of Arca Securities for outbound routing is available only to NYSE Arca members and use of Arca Securities routing functions remains optional.                         *Id.*
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14.                                                     *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55590 (April 5, 2007), 72 FR 18707 (April 13, 2007) (SR-NYSE-2007-29) (order filed for immediate effectiveness to, among other things, establish a mechanism to route orders from NYSE to away market centers).                         *See also*                         Notice,                         *supra*                         note 3, at notes 14 to 16 and accompanying text.                    
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15.                                                     *Id.*
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16.                             NYSE also states that Arca Securities is subject to independent oversight by FINRA, its Designated Examining Authority, for compliance with financial responsibility requirements.                         *See*                         Notice,                         *supra*                         note 3, at section II.A.1.c.                    
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17.                             NYSE Regulation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the NYSE that performs the regulatory functions of the NYSE pursuant to a delegation agreement. NYSE Regulation also performs many of the regulatory functions of NYSE Arca pursuant to a regulatory services agreement.                         *See*                         Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 53382 (February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251 (March 6, 2006) (SR-NYSE-2005-77) (order approving the combination of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and Archipelago Holdings) (“NYSE/Arca Order) at 11255.                    
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18.                             Specifically, NYSE Regulation “will collect and maintain the following information of which NYSE Regulation staff becomes aware—namely, all alerts, complaints, investigations and enforcement actions where Arca Securities (in its capacity as a facility of NYSE Arca, routing orders to NYSE) is identified as a participant that has potentially violated NYSE or applicable SEC rules—in an easily accessible manner so as to facilitate any review conducted by the SEC's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examination.”                         *See*                         Notice,                         *supra*                         note 3, at section II.A.1.c.                    
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19.                                                     *See id*.                    
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20.                                                     *See*                         proposed NYSE Rule 2B.                    
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21.                                                     *See*                         Notice,                         *supra*                         note 3, at section II.A.1.(e).                    
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22.                             In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation.                         *See*15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                    
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23.                             15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                    
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24.                                                     *See, e.g.*, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54170 (July 18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006) (SR-NASDAQ-2006-006) (order approving Nasdaq's proposal to adopt Nasdaq Rule 2140, restricting affiliations between Nasdaq and its members), and NYSE/Arca Order,                         *supra*                         note 15.                    
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25.                                                     *See*                         PO Plus Approval Order,                         *supra*                         note 5.                    
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26.                                                     *See supra*                         notes 16-21 and accompanying text.                         *See also*                         PO Plus Approval Order,                         *supra*                         note 5 (approving the routing of orders by Arca Securities, in its capacity as a facility of NYSE, to NYSE Arca) and NYSE Alternext US  Order,                         *supra*                         note 6 (including approval of NYSE Alternext US's affiliation with Arca Securities for purposes of routing orders, in its capacity as a facility of NYSE Arca and NYSE, to NYSE Alternext US).                    

                        This order approves only the routing of orders by Arca Securities, in its capacity as a facility of NYSE Arca, to NYSE, subject to the conditions discussed herein. This approval does not include Arca Securities providing routing of orders from Amex, which will be affiliated with NYSE Arca following Amex's acquisition by NYSE Euronext, to NYSE. Amex does not currently use Arca Securities to route orders to other markets and has not requested approval of such in its filing related to its acquisition by NYSE Euronext.                         *See*                         NYSE Alternext U.S. Order,                         *supra*                         note 6).                    
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27.                             This oversight will be accomplished through the 17d-2 agreement between FINRA and NYSE.                         *See supra*                         note 16 and accompanying text.                    
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28.                                                     *See supra*                         note 20 and accompanying text.                    
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29.                                                     *See*                         Amendment No. 1,                         *supra*                         note 4.                    
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30.                             15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, the Commission may not approve any proposed rule change, or amendment thereto, prior to the thirtieth day after the date of publication of notice thereof, unless the Commission finds good cause for so doing.                    
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31.                                                     *See*                         NYSE Alternext US  Order,                         *supra*                         note 6, at section III.D.2.                    
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32.                                                     *See supra*                         note 3 and accompanying text.                    
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33.                             15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                    
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34.                                 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).                        
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 [FR Doc. E8-23486 Filed 10-3-08; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 8011-01-P