# Patent

## Title
Seating arrangement for a vehicle

## Abstract

A seating arrangement in which a modular seat/console that moves between a first space between front seats, an intermediate position, and a second space between rear seats. The seat/console may function as a seat in the second space, or in the intermediate position. In the intermediate position, the seat/console in the seat configuration may advantageously be used to support a child safety seat. The seat/console may also be configured as a console in either the rear seat, intermediate, or front seat positions. The seat/console is provided with an adjustable height support.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/275,512 filed Jan. 11, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,677,656 issued on Mar. 13, 2010.


BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a seating arrangement and modular center seat/console that is mounted on a track and may be positioned in a range of fore-and-aft locations relative to front and rear rows of seats.
2. Background Art
The versatility of sport utility vehicles (SUVs), vans and other special purpose vehicles is derived, in part, from flexible seating arrangements. Seats for such vehicles may have a seating orientation, a console orientation, and a storage orientation. In the seating orientation, a seat base and seat back are provided with the seat back being in an inclined generally vertical orientation. In the console orientation, the seat back is generally oriented in an overlying relationship substantially parallel to the seat base. A wide range of different storage orientations have been developed, for example, complete removal of the seats from the vehicle, or folding the seat to a floor storage position.
Seats that convert to consoles tend to be bulky and difficult to accommodate in prior art seating arrangements. The height of the seat must be comfortable for a person sitting in the seat and the height of the converted console must be appropriate for use as an armrest, table, cup holder or the like. Convertible seats/consoles tend to be relatively heavy and difficult to manipulate due to the size of the convertible seat/consoles.
Sport utility vehicles and vans are popular family vehicles. Young children are recommended to ride in child safety seats or on booster seats that are secured to a seat in the rear or second row of the vehicle. Airbags mounted in the dashboard and other interior locations may make it inappropriate to have a child ride in the front seat of a vehicle. One problem with seating children in rear seating areas is that it is difficult to reach and communicate with the child from the front row seats. Child safety seats are often positioned in a rear seat adjacent to one side of the vehicle. Placing a child safety seat on one side of a vehicle reduces seating available for adults. In addition, placing a child safety seat near the center of the vehicle provides the safest position in the car in the event of a collision.
Center consoles between spaced seats of a vehicle generally prevent the seats from being arranged as a bench seat. Center consoles are also normally relegated to either a front seat or a rear seat position. The same console normally cannot be used in the front and rear row of seats in a vehicle. When a SUV or van is used for hauling cargo, it is frequently a benefit if a center console can be completely removed to maximize cargo carrying capacity.
There is a need for a center seat/console for a vehicle that is modular in design and can be easily converted between different functional positions.
SUMMARY
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a seating arrangement for a vehicle interior is provided. Front and rear rows of seats each have spaces provided between right and left seats. A track extends from the space between the front seats to the space between the rear seats. A modular seat/console is assembled to the track for movement along the track. The modular seat/console may be moved to an intermediate position relative to the first and second spaces in front of the rear row of seats and behind the front row of seats. The modular seat/console may be locked in the intermediate position.
According to other aspects of the disclosure, a child safety seat may be secured to the modular seat/console. The track may have a port, or opening, located at a point along a length of the track through which the modular seat/console may be either assembled to the track or removed from the track.
According to other aspects of the disclosure, an articulated linkage may be provided that connects the seat base to the track. The articulated linkage may comprise vertically elongated links extending between the seat base and the track that have pivots on an upper end and on a lower end. The links, seat base and track may cooperate to form an articulated linkage. A lock may be provided for the articulated linkage to allow the linkage to be selectively locked in a raised position in which the modular seat/console is disposed at a first height relative to the track. The articulated linkage may also be selectively locked in a lowered position wherein the modular seat/console is disposed at a second height that is lower than the first position.
These and other aspects of the invention will be better understood in view of the attached drawings and the following detailed description.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a combination rear seat in a vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic side elevation view showing a center console in an intermediate position;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a vehicle interior including front seats and rear seats with a movable center seat/console;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a center console between the front seat of a vehicle;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of a vehicle interior with a center seat supporting a child seat in an intermediate position;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of an adjustable height seat/console support; and
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of an adjustable height seat/console support.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
Referring to FIG. 1, a combination rear seat 10 is shown to include a right side seat 12 and a left side seat 14. The right and left side seats 12 and 14 may be referred to as 40% seats in that they each make up approximately 40% of the width of the entire combination rear seat 10. A center seat 16 is disposed between the right side seat 12 and left side seat 14. The center seat may be referred to as a 20% seat because it makes up 20% of the width of the combination rear seat 10. The center seat 16 is attached to and movable relative to a pair of parallel tracks 20. The center seat 16 is movable between the rear seat 10 and spaced front seats as will be more specifically described below.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a right front row seat 24 and left front row seat 26 are disposed in front of the rear seat combination 10. The center seat 16 is shown in FIG. 2 in a console configuration, generally indicated by reference numeral 28, in which the seat back 30 is folded over and overlies the seat base 32. The seat in the console configuration 28 is shown in an intermediate position 34 forward of the rear seat 10, but generally behind the front seats 24 and 26. As shown by phantom lines in FIG. 2 and by solid lines in FIG. 3, the console 28 may be moved to a front console position, generally indicated by reference numeral 36. In the front console position 36, the console 28 must be provided with clearance relative to the arm rest 38.
Referring to FIG. 3, the center seat 16 is shown in phantom lines indicating its position when part of the rear seat combination 10. The seat/console is movable as indicated by the arrow between the two parallel tracks 20. Seat back 30, when in the console position, features cup holders 42 and a storage compartment 44 that may be closed by a door 46. The door 46 covering the storage compartment 44 may be opened to provide access to the storage compartment 44. The parallel tracks 20 may include removal notches 48 that allow the seat/console to be selectively removed from the tracks 20.
Referring to FIG. 4, when the seat/console 28 is disposed between the right front row seat 24 and left front row seat 26 it must be lowered to fit below the arm rests 38. The arm rests 38 of the front seats 24, 26 cooperate with the console 28 when it is between the front seats 24, 26.
Referring to FIG. 5, the center seat 16 is shown in an intermediate or child presentation position that is in front of the rear seats 10, yet behind the front seats 24 and 26. With the center seat 16 in this position, a person may assist a child in a child seat 50 that is secured to center seat 16. In this position, a parent can easily reach a child in the child seat and give the child a toy, pacifier or bottle easier than if the center seat 16 were aligned with the rear seats 12 and 14. To allow the seat/console to move between the front seats, the seat/console is provided with an adjustable height seat/console support 52. When the seat back 30 is folded over the seat base 32, the seat/console is too high to pass beneath the arm rest 38 that is assembled to the right front row seat 24.
The adjustable height seat/console support 52 has a side plate 54 that is attached to a carriage portion 56. The carriage portion 56 functions to guide the movement of the seat/console along the tracks 20. A height adjuster portion 60 permits the height of the seat/console to be reduced to pass beneath the arm rest 38 when the seat/console is moved between front seats 24 and 26.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the adjustable height seat/console support 52 will be described in greater detail. The interconnection between seat back 30 and seat base 32 includes a tilt hinge 62 that allows the angular orientation of the seat back 30 to be changed relative to the seat base 32. The seat base 32 includes a seat base frame 64. Padding, upholstery and other components of a vehicle seat are assembled to the seat base frame 64. The seat base frame 64 is shown without the other portions of the seat in FIG. 6 to better show operative components of the adjustable height seat/console support. A release bar 66 is provided that may be manipulated to release the carriage portion 56 so that the seat/console may move along the parallel tracks 20. The height adjustment portion 60 includes an articulated forward leg 68 that may be moved between a raised position as shown in the drawings and a lowered position, as will be more fully described below. An interlock 70 interlocks the release bar 66 with the carriage portion 56. The interlock 70 prevents the seat/console from moving into the front row position unless the seat back 30 is folded over the seat base 32 in the console position.
A clock spring 72, or power spring, is provided to counterbalance the seat/console as it is moved by the adjustable height support 52 between the raised and lowered positions.
The carriage portion 56 is mounted on a rack 76 that is associated with one or both of the tracks 20. The rack 76 is engaged by a gear (not shown) on the carriage portion 56 that allows for adjustment of the seat/console in the fore and aft direction.
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a back attachment frame portion 80 is shown by which the seat back 30 is attached to the seat base 32. The seat base frame 64 is supported on its front end by the articulated forward leg 68 and is supported on its rear end on a support loop 82 that is secured to a bracket 84. The support loop 82 interconnects the bracket 84 with a rear bar 88 of the seat base frame 64. The seat base frame 64 is movable from its raised position, shown in solid lines in FIG. 7, to a lowered position, shown in phantom lines in FIG. 7.
A fixed bar 90 is secured to the front end of the seat base frame 64. A pivot link 92 interconnects the fixed bar 90 with the side plate 54. Upper pivot pin 94 connects the pivot link 92 to the fixed bar 90. A lower pivot pin 96 connects the pivot link 92 to the side plate 54 of the adjustable height seat/console support 52. The articulated forward leg 68 is moved from its raised position, shown in solid lines in FIG. 7. The release bar 66 is manipulated to cause the pivot link 92 to rotate in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 7 to the position shown in phantom lines. The pivot link in the raised position extends in a generally vertical orientation, while in the lowered position the pivot link extends in a generally horizontal direction. The terms vertical and horizontal as used herein are not used in their strict literal sense, but refer to the general orientation of the pivot link 92 as shown in FIG. 7. The support loop 82 of allows the seat base frame 64 to swing, thereby permitting the articulated forward leg 68 to move between its raised and lowered positions.
The carriage portion 56 is only partially illustrated in FIG. 7 with some parts removed to better show the operative elements thereof. The carriage portion 56 includes guide rollers 98 that are supported on appropriate roller carriage guides 100. The release bar 66 is connected to the interlock 70 by a release bar connector 104.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A seating arrangement for a vehicle interior, comprising:
a front row of seats having a first space between a left front seat and a right front seat;
a rear row of seats having a second space between a left rear seat and a right rear seat;
a track extending from the first space to the second space;
a modular seat/console assembled to the track for movement between the first space and the second space;
wherein the modular seat/console further comprises a seat base and an articulated base unit that connects the seat base to the track, the articulated base unit comprises vertically elongated links extending between the seat base and the track, the links each having pivots on an upper end and on a lower end, wherein the links, the seat base and the track cooperate to form an articulated linkage; and
wherein the modular seat/console may be moved to an intermediate position relative to the first and second spaces in front of the rear row of seats and behind the front row of seats and may be locked in the intermediate position.

2. The seating arrangement of claim 1 further comprising a child safety seat that is secured to the modular seat/console.

3. The seating arrangement of claim 1 wherein the track has a port at a point along the length of the track through which the modular seat/console may be selectively assembled to the track and removed from the track.

4. The seating arrangement of claim 1 further comprising a lock wherein the articulated linkage may be selectively locked in a raised position wherein the modular seat/console is disposed at a first height relative to the track and may be selectively locked in a lowered position wherein the modular seat/console is disposed at a second height that is lower than the first position.