# Patent

## Title
Inverted aerosol dispenser

## Abstract

An inverted aerosol dispensing device is disclosed having an undercap rotatably secured to the aerosol container with a bottom portion of the undercap supporting the aerosol container on a supporting surface to store the aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position. The undercap is rotatable into a first rotational position for enabling an actuator to discharge an aerosol product in a generally downwardly direction. The undercap is rotatable into a second rotational position for inhibiting the actuator from moving the valve stem.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/201,703 filed Jul. 22, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,137,536. All subject matter set forth in provisional application Ser. No. 10/201,703 filed Jul. 22, 2002 is hereby incorporated by reference into the present application as if fully set forth herein.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to aerosol dispensing devices and more particularly to an improved aerosol dispensing device for discharging an aerosol product in a generally downwardly direction.
2. Description of the Prior Art
An aerosol dispensing device comprises an aerosol valve located internal an aerosol container. The aerosol valve is biased into a closed position. A valve stem cooperates with the aerosol valve for opening the aerosol valve. An actuator engages with the valve stem to open the aerosol valve for dispensing an aerosol product from the aerosol container. The aerosol product is dispensed from the aerosol valve through a spray nozzle.
Various types of actuators have been utilized by the prior art for actuating an aerosol dispensing device. The first and the most basic type of actuator for an aerosol dispensing device is an actuator button that is affixed to the valve stem. A depression of the actuator button depresses the valve stem to open the aerosol valve for dispensing the aerosol product from the aerosol container. A protective cap is utilized for engaging with a rim of the aerosol container for inhibiting accidental actuating of the aerosol button.
The second type of actuator for an aerosol dispensing device is an aerosol overcap. The aerosol overcap replaces the conventional protective cap and includes an actuator for actuating the aerosol valve of the aerosol dispensing device. The aerosol overcap comprises a base engagable with the rim of the aerosol container for mounting the overcap to the aerosol container. The aerosol over cap includes an actuator pivotably mounted to the overcap base and engaging with the valve stem. The movement of the actuator of the aerosol overcap causes a depression of the valve stem to open the aerosol valve for dispensing the aerosol product from the aerosol container.
A third type of actuator for actuating an aerosol dispensing device is a trigger device. In this third type of actuators, a base is mounted either to the container rim or the mounting cup rim for supporting a trigger. The trigger is engagable with the valve stem. A movement of the trigger from an extended position to a protracted position depresses the valve stem to open the aerosol valve for dispensing the aerosol product from the aerosol container. The following United States patents represent some of the trigger devices for dispensing the aerosol product from the aerosol container.
Aerosol dispenser devices traditionally dispense lower viscosity aerosol products such as hair spray, paint, deodorant, and the like in a spray form. The spray nozzle and aerosol valve is traditionally located on the top of the aerosol container for dispensing the aerosol products through the spray nozzle in an upright position.
Typically, high viscosity aerosol products like shaving gels as well as foaming aerosol products such as shave cream are stored in an upright position and are dispensed in an upright to horizontal position. Other high viscosity foaming aerosol products such as hair mousse and rug cleaner are stored in an upright position but are dispensed in an inverted position.
The high viscosity foaming aerosol products that are dispensed in an inverted position are not designed to dispense in an upright position. If these foaming aerosol products are actuated in a upright oriented position, only the aerosol propellant would escape from the aerosol container and the aerosol product would remain in the aerosol container. This loss of the aerosol propellant may deplete the aerosol propellant prior to the complete dispensing of the aerosol product from the aerosol container.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,265,177 to Coleman discloses a receptacle including a cylindrical body having an outwardly flaring supporting flange fixed to its lower end. A bottom wall is secured in the cylindrical body above the point of connection of the flange. The flange is provided with an observation opening in one side thereof. A valve casing is connected to the bottom wall and depending therefrom. A rotary valve member is mounted in the casing to control the discharge of the contents of the receptacle. The valve has a stem rotatably supported in the flange.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,765,959 to Elliott discloses a dispensing receptacle for cans of pressurized material of the type having a tiltable valve controlling spout. The can containing receptacle has an open bottom and an open top and a closure for the top. Means hold a can in the container with the dispensing spout extending through the open bottom. The means includes shoulders in the receptacle and a spring between the closure and the bottom of the can biasing the can against the shoulders. The can is telescoped within the receptacle. Laterally movable means extends through the side wall of the receptacle for engaging and tilting the tiltable valve controlling spout. The last mentioned means comprises a stem removably abutting the spout. Spring means biases the stem outwardly of the receptacle. A push bottom on the outer end of the stem moves the stem inwardly to tilt the spout.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,272,392 discloses a dispensing package for materials under pressure comprising a container having a material under pressure therein. Valve means is mounted on the container for dispensing said material on the operation thereof. The valve means includes a projecting stem portion movable relative to said container for operating said valve means and having a passage therein for passing said material. Actuating means is operable to move said stem portion relative to said container for operating said valve means. The actuating means comprises a part connected to said stem portion. The part has means therein cooperating with the passage in said stem portion for communicating the latter outwardly of said dispensing package. The part is movable relative to said container on the application thereagainst of pressure applied from a position predeterminately located relative to said container in a direction substantially transverse to the axis of said stem portion for operating said valve means.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,759,431 to Vos discloses a pressurized package of the class that includes a container for receiving a product. Propellant means in the container discharges the product from the container. A dispensing assembly is mounted on the container characterized by an actuating lever. The actuating lever shifts to displace a flexible resilient valve body member from a position in which its discharge orifice-containing surface is in scaled engagement at least partially effected by the internal container pressure with a valve cap to a position in which it is aligned with an exit opening of the overcap.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,979,163 discloses a cleaning and scrubbing tool having a cleaning head and aerosol can handle in which a suitably operational scrub pad is supported by head bracket extension in free cleaning liquid passing relation, interlocked with portions of the pad by localized deflection of the extension, suitably by locally heating or solvating the extension to deflectable condition within the pad interior.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,416,398 discloses a plural spray rate aerosol assembly for use with an aerosol container having a plural spray rate valve. The assembly comprises an actuator button having a terminal orifice connected through a valve stem to the plural spray rate valve for enabling a first discharge rate of the aerosol product from the terminal orifice upon opening the valve in a first position and for enabling a second discharge rate of the aerosol product from the terminal orifice upon opening the valve in a second position. An overcap is rotatably secured to the aerosol container and includes a finger actuator movably mounted relative to the overcap. A non-symmetrical aperture is disposed in either the actuator button or the finger actuator for cooperation with a non-symmetrical element in the other of the actuator button and the finger actuator. The non-symmetrical element is inhibited from entering the non-symmetrical aperture for transferring the finger movement of the operator to open the valve in the first position upon a first selected orientation of the finger actuator relative to the actuator button. The non-symmetrical element enters the non-symmetrical aperture for transferring the finger movement of the operator to open the valve in the second position upon a second selected orientation of the finger actuator relative to the actuator button.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,385,272 to Aoun discloses a hand held, free standing, bottom dispensing dispenser, generally made of plastic, for the dispensing of thick liquids such as lotions, shampoos. and processed foodstuff, having a resiliently walled reservoir that sits atop a stand that offers fulcrum for a mechanical linkage. The linkage has a top portion engaged to the reservoir side wall allowing the user's hand to grasp and manipulate the linkage while grasping and manipulating the reservoir. A bottom portion is coupled to dispensing valve disposed and adapted to open and close a discharge element affixed to an outlet in the bottom end of the reservoir. Thus, when hand pressure is applied to the linkage top portion at the same time the reservoir is squeezed and the motion transmitted by the linkage to the dispensing valve opens the latter to dispense a portion of the content. When pressure is relieved, the resilient reservoir side wall rebounds back to its initial shape and, the reservoir side wall being engaged to the linkage moves the latter back to its initial position. Thus while causing the dispensing valve to gradually close, the reservoir side wall outward movement induces in the reservoir an air flow that draws the fluid in the discharge element in therewith. The dispenser content is always located in the lower part of the reservoir near its aperture, ready to be dispensed therefore making possible the dispensing of virtually all the content.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,336 to Radassao et al. discloses a viscous fluid dispenser is provided including an upper extent constructed from a flexible material and having a top face and a peripheral side wall with an inverted frustoconical configuration defining a lower peripheral edge. Further provided is a lower extent constructed from a rigid material and having a planar bottom face coupled with respect to the lower peripheral edge of the upper extent. The bottom face of the lower extent has at least one bore formed therein. Next provided is a lid hingably coupled to the lower extent for selectively closing the bore.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,010,042 to Boucher et al. discloses a base end dispensing container, especially suitable for dispensing viscous flowable liquid consumable products is disclosed. The container includes an elongated, squeezable, container having an inner chamber for holding the viscous flowable liquid consumable products. A base dispensing valve, a top end valve operating mechanism and an attached support structure support the container in an upright position a distance front a surface upon which the container is placed. The base end dispensing valve includes a sloping container floor terminating at a substantially flat section, upon which a rotationally operable valve gate rests. The substantially flat floor section of the container includes at least one dispensing opening intermediate the interior chamber of the container and the outside of the container. The valve gate is selectively operated between an open and shut position by the top end valve operating mechanism via a valve driven shaft which connects the valve operating mechanism with the rotationally operable valve gate.
U.S. Patent D293,213 discloses a design patent for an aerosol overcap physically located on a top portion of the aerosol container for discharging an aerosol product in a conventional upright manner.
One recently designed aerosol dispenser is stored in an inverted position whereat the overcap, spray nozzle and the aerosol valve are located on the bottom of the aerosol container. Although this aerosol dispenser is stored in an inverted position, the aerosol container is turned upright to dispense the aerosol product from the aerosol container.
A prior invention of the co-inventor Peter J. Walters disclosed a novel inverted aerosol dispensing device comprising an undercap secured to a bottom portion of an aerosol container for supporting the aerosol container on a supporting surface. The novel inverted aerosol dispensing device included an actuator movably mounted relative to the undercap for moving the valve stem upon displacement of the actuator for discharging the aerosol product from the valve stem in a generally downwardly direction through the undercap.
Therefore it is an object of the present invention to provide a further improvement to the novel inverted aerosol dispensing device set forth above.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which incorporates an undercap mounted to a bottom portion of the aerosol container for storing the inverted aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which incorporates an undercap rotatably mounted to a bottom portion of the aerosol container for enabling discharge of the aerosol product in a first rotational position and for inhibiting discharge of the aerosol product in a second rotational position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which incorporates an undercap rotatably mounted to a bottom portion of the aerosol container for enabling discharge of the aerosol product in a first rotational position and for inhibiting discharge of the aerosol product in a second rotational position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which is capable of dispensing viscous aerosol product in downward direction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device that incorporates a wide base of undercap to provide a more stable base for storage relative to a conventional overcap mounted to a top portion of the aerosol container.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which incorporates a one-piece undercap and actuator assembly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device wherein the actuator may be molded in a single molding process with an undercap with an integral hinge for pivotably mounting the actuator relative to the aerosol container.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which incorporates an actuator having a lower actuation force relative to a conventional aerosol dispensing device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which is easier to dispense an aerosol product into the hand of a user relative to a conventional aerosol dispensing device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which is suitable for use with plastic containers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device incorporating an ergonomically designed container and undercap suitable for use by an operator with wet hands.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device that is actuated with a squeezing motion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol dispensing device which is economical to manufacture and is economical to install on the aerosol dispensing device.
The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the present invention. These objects should be construed as being merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by modifying the invention within the scope of the invention. Accordingly other objects in a full understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of the invention and the detailed description describing the preferred embodiment of the invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in the attached drawings. For the purpose of summarizing the invention, the invention relates to an inverted aerosol dispensing device comprising an aerosol container extending between a top portion and a bottom portion for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein. An aerosol valve is located at the bottom portion of the aerosol container. The aerosol valve has a valve stem for displacing the aerosol valve from a biased closed position to an open position upon a movement of the valve stem to discharge the aerosol product from the valve stem. An undercap has a sidewall extending between a top portion and a bottom portion. A mounting rotatably secures the undercap to the aerosol container with the top portion of the undercap being adjacent to the bottom portion of the aerosol container. The bottom portion of the undercap terminates in a base surface for supporting the aerosol container on a supporting surface to store the aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position. An actuator is located in the sidewall of the undercap and is movably mounted relative to the undercap. The undercap is rotatable into a first rotational position relative to the aerosol container for enabling the actuator to move the valve stem upon movement of the actuator for discharging the aerosol product from the valve stem in a generally downwardly direction. The undercap is rotatable into a second rotational position relative to the aerosol container for inhibiting the actuator from moving the valve stem.
In a more specific example of the invention, a container locator is defined by the aerosol container for locating the undercap in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container. In one example of the invention, the container locator provides an audible sound upon the undercap being located in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container. In another example of the invention, the container locator provides a rotational stop upon the undercap being located in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container. In another example of the invention, an undercap locator is defined by the undercap for cooperating with the container locator for locating the undercap in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container.
Preferably, the container locator extends from the aerosol container. In one example of the invention, the aerosol container defines a container neck with the container locator extending radially outwardly from the neck of the aerosol container. In a more specific example of the invention, the container locator extends radially outwardly from the aerosol container and the undercap locator extending radially inwardly from the undercap. The container locator may include a first and a second container locator for cooperating with the undercap locator for locating the first and second rotational positions of the undercap relative to the aerosol container.
In another more specific example of the invention, a valve button defining a terminal orifice secured to the valve stem of the aerosol valve. The undercap is rotatable into a first rotational position for enabling the actuator to move the valve button for displacing the aerosol valve into an open position upon movement of the actuator. The undercap is rotatable into a second rotational position for inhibiting the actuator from moving the valve button.
Preferably either the valve button or the undercap is non-symmetric about a container axis for enabling the actuator to move the valve button when the undercap is rotated into the first rotational position and for inhibiting the actuator from moving the valve button when the undercap is rotated into the second rotational position.
The valve button has a button socket for frictionally receiving the valve stem for communicating with a terminal orifice of the valve button. The valve button may be optionally connected to the undercap by a frangible bridge. The undercap and the valve button may be installed upon the aerosol container with the undercap resilient mounting rotatably mounting the undercap to the aerosol container simultaneously with the button socket of the valve button frictionally receiving the valve stem of the aerosol valve. The frangible bridge is severed upon complete installation of the undercap upon the aerosol container and upon complete installation of the valve button upon the valve stem of the aerosol valve for separating the valve button from the undercap.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more pertinent and important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood so that the present contribution to the art can be more fully appreciated. Additional features of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject matter of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and the specific embodiments disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top isometric view of a first embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom isometric view of the aerosol dispensing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view along line 3-3 in FIG. 1 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along line 4-4 in FIG. 1 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view along line 6-6 in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view along line 7-7 in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view along line 9-9 in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view along line 10-10 in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 4 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view along line 14-14 in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a sectional view along line 15-15 in FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12;
FIG. 17 is a sectional view along line 17-17 in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a sectional view along line 18-18 in FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a front isometric view of a second embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a side isometric view of the aerosol dispensing device of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a sectional view along line 21-21 in FIG. 20 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 22 is a sectional view along line 22-22 in FIG. 20 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 21;
FIG. 24 is a sectional view along line 24-24 in FIG. 23;
FIG. 25 is a sectional view along line 25-25 in FIG. 23;
FIG. 26 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 22;
FIG. 27 is a sectional view along line 27-27 in FIG. 26;
FIG. 28 is a sectional view along line 28-28 in FIG. 26;
FIG. 29 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 21 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 30 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 22 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 31 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 29;
FIG. 32 is a sectional view along line 32-32 in FIG. 31;
FIG. 33 is a sectional view along line 33-33 in FIG. 31;
FIG. 34 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 30;
FIG. 35 is a sectional view along line 35-35 in FIG. 34;
FIG. 36 is a sectional view along line 36-36 in FIG. 34;
FIG. 37 is a front isometric view of a third embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 38 is a side isometric view of the aerosol dispensing device of FIG. 37;
FIG. 39 is a sectional view along line 39-39 in FIG. 37 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 40 is a sectional view along line 40-40 in FIG. 38 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 41 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 39;
FIG. 42 is a sectional view along line 42-42 in FIG. 41;
FIG. 43 is a sectional view along line 43-43 in FIG. 41;
FIG. 44 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 40;
FIG. 45 is a sectional view along line 45-45 in FIG. 44;
FIG. 46 is a sectional view along line 46-46 in FIG. 44;
FIG. 47 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 39 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 48 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 40 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 49 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 47;
FIG. 50 is a sectional view along line 50-50 in FIG. 49;
FIG. 51 is a sectional view along line 51-51 in FIG. 49;
FIG. 52 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 48;
FIG. 53 is a sectional view along line 53-53 in FIG. 52;
FIG. 54 is a sectional view along line 54-54 in FIG. 52;
FIG. 55 is a front isometric view of a fourth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 56 is a side isometric view of the aerosol dispensing device of FIG. 55;
FIG. 57 is a sectional view along line 57-57 in FIG. 55 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 58 is a sectional view along line 58-58 in FIG. 56 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in an unattended condition;
FIG. 59 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 57;
FIG. 60 is a sectional view along line 60-60 in FIG. 59;
FIG. 61 is a sectional view along line 61-61 in FIG. 59;
FIG. 62 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 58;
FIG. 63 is a sectional view along line 63-63 in FIG. 62;
FIG. 64 is a sectional view along line 64-64 in FIG. 62;
FIG. 65 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 57 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 66 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 58 with the aerosol dispensing device being shown in a dispensing condition;
FIG. 67 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 67;
FIG. 68 is a sectional view along line 68-68 in FIG. 67;
FIG. 69 is a sectional view along line 69-69 in FIG. 65;
FIG. 70 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 66;
FIG. 71 is a sectional view along line 71-71 in FIG. 70;
FIG. 72 is a sectional view along line 72-72 in FIG. 70;
FIG. 73 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10E with the undercap being rotated into a first rotational position relative to the aerosol container;
FIG. 74 is a view similar to FIG. 73 with the undercap being rotated into second rotational position relative to the aerosol container;
FIG. 75 is a sectional view along line 75-75 in FIG. 73;
FIG. 76 is a sectional view along line 76-76 in FIG. 74;
FIG. 77 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 75;
FIG. 78 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 76;
FIG. 79 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 77;
FIG. 80 is a view along line 80-80 in FIG. 79;
FIG. 81 is a side sectional view of the undercap removed from the aerosol container;
FIG. 82 is a top view of FIG. 81;
FIG. 83 is a further magnified view of a portion of FIG. 79;
FIG. 84 is a sectional view along line 84-84 in FIG. 82;
FIG. 85 is a view similar to FIG. 83 illustrating a different rotational position of the undercap;
FIG. 86 is a sectional view along line 86-86 in FIG. 85;
FIG. 87 is a bottom view of the aerosol container;
FIG. 88 is a left side view of FIG. 87;
FIG. 89 is a right side view of FIG. 87;
FIG. 90 is a front elevational view of the aerosol dispensing device with the undercap disposed in the first rotational position;
FIG. 91 is a side view of FIG. 90;
FIG. 92 is a sectional view along line 92-92 in FIG. 91;
FIG. 93 is a sectional view of the undercap shown in FIG. 91;
FIG. 94 is a sectional view of FIG. 91 with the actuator being located in an unattended condition;
FIG. 95 is a bottom view of FIG. 94;
FIG. 96 is a sectional view of FIG. 91 with the actuator being located in a depressed condition;
FIG. 97 is a bottom view of FIG. 96;
FIG. 98 is a front elevational view of the aerosol dispensing device with the undercap disposed in the second rotational position;
FIG. 99 is a side view of FIG. 98;
FIG. 100 is a sectional view along line 100-100 in FIG. 99;
FIG. 101 is a sectional view of the undercap shown in FIG. 99;
FIG. 102 is a sectional view of FIG. 99 with the actuator being located in an unattended condition;
FIG. 103 is a bottom view of FIG. 102;
FIG. 104 is a sectional view of FIG. 99 with the actuator being located in a depressed condition;
FIG. 105 is a bottom view of FIG. 104.
FIG. 106 is a top isometric view of a sixth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10F;
FIG. 107 is a bottom isometric view with the undercap being rotated into a first rotational position relative to the aerosol container;
FIG. 108 is a bottom isometric view with the undercap being rotated into a second rotational position relative to the aerosol container;
FIG. 109 is a sectional view along line 109-109 in FIG. 106;
FIG. 110 is a sectional view along line 110-110 in FIG. 106;
FIG. 111 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 109;
FIG. 112 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 110;
FIG. 113 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 111 without the valve button;
FIG. 114 is a view along line 114-114 in FIG. 113;
FIG. 115 is a side sectional view of the undercap removed from the aerosol container;
FIG. 116 is a top view of FIG. 115;
FIG. 117 is a further magnified view of a portion of FIG. 113;
FIG. 118 is a sectional view along line 118-118 in FIG. 117;
FIG. 119 is a view similar to FIG. 117 illustrating a different rotational position of the undercap;
FIG. 120 is a sectional view along line 120-120 in FIG. 119;
FIG. 121 is a bottom view of the aerosol container;
FIG. 122 is a left side view of FIG. 121;
FIG. 123 is a right side view of FIG. 121;
FIG. 124 is a front elevational view of the aerosol dispensing device with the undercap disposed in the first rotational position;
FIG. 125 is a side view of FIG. 124;
FIG. 126 is a sectional view along line 126-126 in FIG. 125;
FIG. 127 is a sectional view of the undercap shown in FIG. 125;
FIG. 128 is a sectional view of FIG. 125 with the actuator being located in an unattended condition;
FIG. 129 is a bottom view of FIG. 128;
FIG. 130 is a sectional view of FIG. 125 with the actuator being located in a depressed condition;
FIG. 131 is a bottom view of FIG. 130;
FIG. 132 is a front elevational view of the aerosol dispensing device with the undercap disposed in the second rotational position;
FIG. 133 is a side view of FIG. 132;
FIG. 134 is a sectional view along line 134-134 in FIG. 133;
FIG. 135 is a sectional view of the undercap shown in FIG. 133;
FIG. 136 is a sectional view of FIG. 133 with the actuator being located in an unattended condition;
FIG. 137 is a bottom view of FIG. 136;
FIG. 138 is a sectional view of FIG. 133 with the actuator being located in a depressed condition; and
FIG. 139 is a bottom view of FIG. 138.



Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several Figures of the drawings.
DETAILED DISCUSSION
FIGS. 1 and 2 are top and bottom isometric views of a first embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10A for dispensing an aerosol product 14 incorporating the present invention. The aerosol dispensing device 10A dispenses the aerosol product 14 through an aerosol propellant 16 from an aerosol container 20A.
The aerosol dispensing device 10A of the present invention enables the aerosol container 20A to be stored in an inverted position. The aerosol dispensing device 10A dispenses the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30A. The invention is particularly useful in dispensing viscous aerosol products 14.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views of FIG. 1 illustrating an undercap 30A secured to the aerosol container 20A by a mounting 40A for supporting the aerosol container 20A. The undercap 30A includes an actuator 50A pivotably connected to the undercap 30A by a hinge 60A. The actuator 50A is positioned for actuating a valve button 70A connected to an aerosol valve 80A mounted to the aerosol container 20A. The actuation of the aerosol valve 80A enables the aerosol product 14 to be dispensed under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 from the aerosol container 20A and to be discharged from the valve button 70A.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate the actuator 50A in an unattended condition. The container 20A is shown as a cylindrical container of conventional design disposed in an inverted orientation. The aerosol container 20A extends between a top portion 21A and a bottom portion 22A. The top portion 21A of the aerosol container 20A is closed by an endwall. The aerosol container 20A defines a cylindrical sidewall 23A defining a container rim 24A extending about an outer diameter of the aerosol container 20A. The bottom portion 22A of the aerosol container 20A tapers radially inwardly into a neck 25A terminating in a bead 26A. A flange 28A extends radially outward about the neck 25A of the aerosol container 20A. The aerosol container 20A defines an axis of symmetry 29A.
The bead 26A supports an aerosol mounting cup 90A for sealably securing the aerosol valve 80A to the aerosol container 20A. The aerosol container 20A may be made of a metallic material or a non-metallic material. In this example, the aerosol container 20A is shown as a plastic bottle.
The aerosol product 14 is contained near the bottom portion 22A of the aerosol container 20A whereas the aerosol propellant 16 is contained near the top portion 21A of the aerosol container 20A. The aerosol dispensing device 10A is especially suited for dispensing viscous products like shampoo, hair conditioner, hair gel, hair mousse or non-foaming soap. In addition, the aerosol dispensing device 10A is especially suited for dispensing viscous food products such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise and the like. The aerosol dispensing device 10A is suitable also for dispensing products such as furniture polish in a downward direction through the use of a appropriate valve button 70A. The aerosol propellant 16 may be compressed gas, carbon dioxide or any other suitable propellant.
FIGS. 5-7 and 8-10 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively. The undercap 30A has a top portion 31A and a bottom portion 32A with a sidewall 33A extending therebetween. The undercap 30A includes an enlarged base 34A for providing a greater stability to the aerosol dispensing device 10A. The enlarged base 34A compensates for the higher center of gravity of the aerosol dispensing device 10A than found in conventional aerosol dispensers. Preferably, the undercap 30A is formed from a unitary and resilient polymeric material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyolyfin or any other suitable polymeric material.
The undercap 30A includes a gripping area 36A having an elliptically-shaped cross-section. The elliptically-shaped cross-section provides a superior ergonomic shape. Preferably, the undercap 30A comprises a plastic shell defining an undercap aperture 38A. The undercap aperture 38A provides a passage for dispensing the aerosol product 14 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30A. A sidewall orifice 39A is defined in the sidewall 33A of the undercap 30A.
The undercap 30A is secured to the aerosol container 20A by a mounting shown generally as 40A. In the example, the mounting 40A comprises a plurality of ribs 41A-44A extending inwardly from the sidewall 33A of the undercap 30A. The plurality of ribs 41A-44A having recesses 45A-48A for securing the undercap 30A to the aerosol container 20A in a snap locking engagement.
In this example of the invention, the plurality of ribs 41A-44A secures the undercap 30A to the flange 28A extending radially outward from the neck 25A of the aerosol container 20A. The recesses 45A-48A of the plurality of ribs 41A-44A received the flange 28A to secure the undercap 30A to the aerosol container 20A in a snap locking engagement. The top portion 31A of the undercap 30A is received within the container rim 24A of the aerosol container 20A.
The actuator 50A is located in the sidewall orifice 39A of the sidewall 33A of the undercap 30A for actuating the aerosol valve 80A. In this first embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10A, the actuator 50A is shown as plural actuators 50A and 50A′ located on opposed sides of the elliptically-shaped cross-section of the gripping area 36A. The plural actuators 50A and 50A′ are substantially identical to one another. Each of the plural actuators 50A and 50A′ pivots about hinges 60A and 60A′ having hinge axes 61A and 61A′. The hinge axes 61A and 61A′ are substantially parallel to the axis of symmetry 29A extend through the aerosol container 20A. Each of the plural actuators 50A and 50N and the hinges 60A and 60A′ are integrally connected to the undercap 30A. The plural actuators 50A and 50A′ pivot on hinges 60A and 60A′ to extend into the sidewall orifice 39A.
The aerosol valve 80A is located at the bottom portion 22A of the aerosol container 20A. The aerosol valve 80A is secured into the aerosol mounting cup 90A in a conventional fashion. The aerosol mounting cup 90A is crimped to the bead 26A of the container 20A for sealably securing the aerosol valve 80A to the aerosol container 20A. The aerosol valve 80A is disposed within the aerosol container 20A with the valve stem 82A extending downward from the aerosol container 20A.
The valve button 70A is secured to the valve stem 82A. The valve button 70A extends between a top portion 71A and a bottom portion 72A. The top portion 71A of the valve button 70A is provided with a socket 73A for frictionally receiving the valve stem 82A of the aerosol valve 80A. The bottom portion 72A of the valve button 70A is defined by an enlarged side surface 74A. A channel 76A extends through the valve button 70A to provide fluid communication between the valve stem 82A of the aerosol valve 80A and a terminal orifice 78A of the valve button 70A.
FIGS. 11 and 12 are sectional views similar to FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrating the actuator 50A in an actuated condition. The valve stem 82A of the aerosol valve 80A displaces the aerosol valve 80A between a biased closed position as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to an open position as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. When the valve stem 82A is displaced into the open position as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the aerosol dispensing device 10A dispenses the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30A from the valve button 70A.
FIGS. 13-15 and 15-18 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 11 and 12 respectively. The aerosol valve 80A is shown as a tilt valve wherein the tilting the valve button 70A tilts the valve stem 82A of the aerosol valve 80A. The tilting of the valve stem 82A displaces the aerosol valve 80A from the biased closed position to the open position. However, it should be understood that the invention may be modified to function with a vertical action valve wherein a vertical movement of the valve stem 82A displaces the aerosol valve 80A from the biased closed position to the open position.
The actuators 50A and 50A′ are movably mounted relative to the undercap 30A for moving the valve button 70A and the valve stem 82A upon displacement of one or both of the actuators 50A and 50A′. The displacement of the actuators 50A and 50A′ move the aerosol valve 80A into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30A.
The actuators 50A and 50A′ include actuator surfaces 52A and 52A′ extending radially inwardly from the actuators 50A and 50A′. The actuator surfaces 52A and 52A′ engage the valve button 70A upon an inward movement of the actuators 50A and 50A′. The displacement of the actuators 50A and 50A′ move the actuator surfaces 52A and 52A′ into engagement with the valve button 70A to displace the aerosol valve 80A into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16.
In this example of the invention, the actuators 50A and 50A′ are pivotably mounted relative to undercap 30A for moving the valve button 70A and the valve stem 82A upon pivoting of the actuators 50A and 50A′. The actuators 50A and 50A′ are integrally connected to the undercap 30A through the hinge 60A integrally molded as a one-piece plastic unit with the undercap 30A.
The aerosol dispensing device 10A operates in the following manner. An operator grasps the gripping area 36A of the undercap 30A with one hand with the thumb or a finger of the operator placed on one of the actuators 50A and 50A′. The thumb or the finger of the operator squeezes one of the actuators 50A and 50A′ inwardly as shown in FIGS. 11-18. The actuator 50A and 50A′ move the valve button 70A and the valve stem 82A for discharging the aerosol product 14 from the valve stem 82A in a generally downward direction into the other hand of the operator. In the alternative, the operator grasps the gripping area 36A of the undercap 30A with one hand with the thumb and one finger of the operator placed on the actuators 50A and 50A′. The thumb and the finger of the operator squeeze both actuators 50A and 50A′ inwardly. The actuators 50A and 50A′ move the valve button 70A and the valve stem 82A for discharging the aerosol product 14 from the valve stem 82A in a generally downward direction into the other hand of the operator. The operator squeezing both actuators 50A and 50A′ inwardly enables the operator to dispense the aerosol product 14 with less effort than a non-aerosol dispenser. In the alternative, the plural actuators 50A and 50A′ may be larger relative to FIGS. 1-18 for providing an easier actuation for the operator.
FIGS. 19 and 20 are front and side isometric views of a second embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10B for dispensing an aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20B. The second embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10B is similar to the first embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10A with similar structural parts having similar reference numerals.
FIGS. 21 and 22 are sectional views of FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrating an undercap 30B secured to the aerosol container 20B by a mounting 40B. The undercap 30B includes an actuator 50B pivotably connected to the undercap 30B by a hinge 60B. The actuator 50B actuates a valve button 70B connected to an aerosol valve 80B mounted to the aerosol container 20B. The actuation of the aerosol valve 80B enables the aerosol product 14 to be dispensed under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 from the aerosol container 20B to be discharged from the valve button 70B.
FIGS. 21 and 22 illustrate the actuator SOB in an unattended condition. The container 20B is shown as a bullet shape container extending between a top portion 21B and a bottom portion 22B. The aerosol container 20B has a sidewall 23B defining a container rim 24B. The bottom portion 22B of the aerosol container 20B tapers radially inwardly into a neck 25B terminating in a bead 26B. A flange 28B extends radially outward about the neck 25B of the aerosol container 20B.
The aerosol container 20B defines an axis of symmetry 29B. The bead 26B supports an aerosol mounting cup 90B for sealably securing the aerosol valve 80B to the aerosol container 20B.
FIGS. 23-25 and 26-28 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 21 and 23 respectively. The undercap 30B has a top portion 31B and a bottom portion 32B with a sidewall 33B extending therebetween. The undercap 30B includes an enlarged base 34B. Preferably, the undercap 30B is formed from a unitary and resilient polymeric material.
The undercap 30B includes a gripping area 36B having a cylindrically-shaped cross-section. The undercap 30B comprises a plastic shell defining an undercap aperture 38B for providing a passage for dispensing the aerosol product 14 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30B.
The undercap 30B is secured to the aerosol container 20B by a mounting 40B. The mounting 40B comprises a plurality of ribs 41B-44B extending inwardly from the sidewall 33B. The plurality of ribs 41B-44B have recesses 45B-48B for engaging with the flange 28B to secure the undercap 30B to the aerosol container 20B in a snap locking engagement. The top portion 31B of the undercap 30B is received within the container rim 24B of the aerosol container 20B.
The actuator 50B is located in the sidewall orifice 39B of the sidewall 33B of the undercap 30B for actuating the aerosol valve 80B. The actuator 50B pivots about a hinge 60B having a hinge axis 61B. The hinge axis 61B is substantially perpendicular to the axis of symmetry 29B extending through the aerosol container 20B. The actuator 50B and the hinge 60B are integrally connected to the undercap 30B. The actuator 50B is integrally connected to the undercap 30B through the hinge 60B. The actuator 50B pivots on hinge 60B to extend into the sidewall orifice 39B. Preferably, the actuator 50B and the hinge 60B are molded as a one-piece plastic unit with the undercap 30B.
The aerosol valve 80B is secured into the aerosol mounting cup 90B in a conventional fashion. The aerosol mounting cup 90B is sealed to the bead 26B of the container 20B. The valve button 70B is secured to the valve stem 82B as set forth previously.
FIGS. 29 and 30 are sectional views similar to FIGS. 21 and 22 illustrating the actuator 50B in an actuated condition. When the valve stem 82B is displaced into the open position as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the aerosol dispensing device 10B dispenses the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30B from the valve button 70B.
FIGS. 31-33 and 34-36 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 29 and 30 respectively. The aerosol valve 80B is shown as a tilt valve but it should be understood that the invention may be modified to function with a vertical action valve.
The actuator 50B is movably mounted relative to the undercap 30B for moving the valve button 70B and the valve stem 82B upon displacement of the actuator 50B. The displacement of the actuator 50B moves the aerosol valve 80B into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30B.
The actuator 50B includes an actuator surface 52B extending radially inwardly from the actuator 50B. The actuator surface 52B engages the valve button 70B upon an inward movement of the actuator 50B. The displacement of the actuator 50B moves the actuator surface 52B into engagement with the valve button 70B to displace the aerosol valve 80B into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16.
In contrast to FIGS. 1-18, the actuator 50B in FIGS. 19-36 is pivotably mounted on the undercap 30B about a hinge axis 61B substantially perpendicular to the axis of cylindrical symmetry 29B extending through the aerosol container 20B. The actuator 50B is oriented for enabling the operator to pivot the actuator 50B by a pulling or trigger motion rather than a gripping or squeezing motion as shown in FIGS. 1-18. The fingers of the operator pulls the actuator 50B inwardly as shown in FIGS. 29-36. The actuator 50B moves the valve button 70B and the valve stem 82B for discharging the aerosol product 14 from the valve stem 82B in a generally downward direction into the other hand of the operator.
FIGS. 37 and 38 are front and side isometric views of a third embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10C for dispensing an aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20C. The third embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10C is similar to the first embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10A with similar structural parts having similar reference numerals.
FIGS. 39 and 40 are sectional views of FIGS. 37 and 38 illustrating an undercap 30C secured to the aerosol container 20C by a mounting 40C. The undercap 30C includes an actuator 50C for actuating a valve button 70C. The actuator 50C actuates the valve button 70C connected to an aerosol valve 80C mounted to the aerosol container 20C. The actuation of the aerosol valve 80C enables the aerosol product 14 to be dispensed under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 from the aerosol container 20C and to be discharged from the valve button 70C.
FIGS. 39 and 40 illustrate the actuator 50C in an unattended condition. The container 20C is shown as a bullet shape container extending between a top portion 21C and a bottom portion 22C. The aerosol container 20C has a sidewall 23C defining a container rim 24C. The bottom portion 22C of the aerosol container 20C tapers radially inwardly into a neck 25C terminating in a bead 26C. A flange 28C extends radially outward about the neck 25C of the aerosol container 20C. The aerosol container 20C defines an axis of symmetry 29C. The bead 26C supports an aerosol mounting cup 90C for sealably securing the aerosol valve 80C to the aerosol container 20C.
FIGS. 41-43 and 44-46 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 39 and 40 respectively. The undercap 30C has a top portion 31C, a bottom portion 32C, a sidewall 33C and an enlarged base 34C. The undercap 30C includes a gripping area 36C having a cylindrically-shaped cross-section. The undercap 30C comprises a plastic shell defining an undercap aperture 38C for providing a passage for dispensing the aerosol product 14 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30C. A sidewall orifice 39C is defined in the sidewall 33C of the undercap 30C.
The undercap 30C is secured to the aerosol container 20C by a mounting 40C comprising a plurality of ribs 41C-44C extending inwardly from the sidewall 33C. The plurality of ribs 41C-44C have recesses 45C-48C for engaging with the flange 28C to secure the undercap 30C to the aerosol container 20C in a snap locking engagement. The top portion 31C of the undercap 30C is received within the container rim 24C of the aerosol container 20C.
The valve button 70C is secured to the valve stem 82C. A top portion 71C of the valve button 70C is provided with a socket 73C for frictionally receiving the valve stem 82C of the aerosol valve 80C. A bottom portion 72C of the valve button 70C defines a terminal orifice 78C. The actuator 50C includes an actuator surface 52C interconnecting the actuator 50C to the valve button 70C. The actuator 50C may be integrally connected to the valve button 70C by the actuator surface 52C. Preferably, the actuator 50C and actuator surface 52C and the valve button 70C are molded as a one-piece plastic unit. When the valve button 70C is secured to the valve stem 82C of the aerosol valve 80C, the actuator 50C is positioned within the sidewall orifice 39C. The actuator 50C may be depressed into the sidewall orifice 39C of the sidewall 33C of the undercap 30C for actuating the aerosol valve 80C.
FIGS. 47 and 48 are sectional views similar to FIGS. 39 and 40 illustrating the actuator 50C in an actuated condition. When the valve stem 82C is displaced into the open position as shown in FIGS. 47 and 48, the aerosol dispensing device 10C dispenses the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30C from the valve button 70C.
FIGS. 49-51 and 52-54 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 47 and 48 respectively. The actuator 50C is secured to the valve button 70C. The actuator 50C is independent of the undercap 30C for moving the valve button 70C and the valve stem 82C upon displacement of the actuator 50C. The displacement of the actuator 50C into the sidewall orifice 39C moves the aerosol valve 80C into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30C. In contrast to FIGS. 1-18 and FIGS. 19-36, the actuator 50C in FIGS. 37-54 is independent of the undercap 30C. The actuator 50C is secured to the valve button 70C. The actuator 50C is oriented for enabling the operator to depress the actuator 50C by a pulling or trigger motion. The fingers of the operator depress the actuator 50C inwardly as shown in FIGS. 47-54. The actuator 50C moves the valve button 70C and the valve stem 82C for discharging the aerosol product 14 from the valve stem 82C in a generally downward direction into the other hand of the operator.
FIGS. 55 and 56 are front and side isometric views of a fourth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10D for dispensing an aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20D. The fourth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10D is similar to the first embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10D with similar structural parts having similar reference numerals.
FIGS. 57 and 58 are sectional views of FIGS. 55 and 56 illustrating an undercap 30D secured to the aerosol container 20D by a mounting 40D. The undercap 30D includes an actuator 50D pivotably connected to the undercap 30D by a hinge 60D. The actuator 50D actuates a valve button 70D connected to an aerosol valve 80D mounted to the aerosol container 20D. The actuation of the aerosol valve 80D enables the aerosol product 14 to be dispensed under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 from the aerosol container 20D to be discharged from the valve button 70D.
FIGS. 57 and 58 illustrate the actuator 50D in an unattended condition. The container 20D is shown as a cylindrical shape container extending between a top portion 21D and a bottom portion 22D. The aerosol container 20D has a sidewall 23D defining a container rim 24D. The bottom portion 22D of the aerosol container 20D tapers radially inwardly terminating in a bead 26D. The aerosol container 20D defines an axis of symmetry 29D. The bead 26D supports an aerosol mounting cup 90D for sealably securing the aerosol valve 80D to the aerosol container 20D.
FIGS. 59-61 and 62-64 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 57 and 58 respectively. The undercap 30D has a top portion 31D, a bottom portion 32D, a sidewall 33D and an enlarged base 34D. The undercap 30D includes a gripping area 36D having a cylindrically-shaped cross-section. The undercap 30D comprises a plastic shell defining an undercap aperture 38D for providing a passage for dispensing the aerosol product 14 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30D. A sidewall orifice 39D is defined in the sidewall 33D of the undercap 30D.
The undercap 30D is secured to the aerosol container 20D by a mounting 40D comprising a plurality of ribs 41D-44D extending inwardly from the sidewall 33D. The plurality of ribs 41D-44D have recesses 45D-48D for engaging with the aerosol mounting cup 90D to secure the undercap 30D to the aerosol container 20D in a snap locking engagement. The top portion 31D of the undercap 30D is received within the container rim 24D of the aerosol container 20D.
The valve button 70D is frictionally secured to the valve stem 82D. A top portion 71A of the valve button 70A is provided with a socket 73D for frictionally receiving the valve stem 82D of the aerosol valve 80D. A bottom portion 72D of the valve button 70D defines a terminal orifice 78C.
The actuator 50D is located in the sidewall orifice 39D of the sidewall 33D of the undercap 30D for actuating the aerosol valve 80D. The hinge axis 61D is substantially perpendicular to the axis of symmetry 29D extending through the aerosol container 20D. The actuator 50D is integrally connected to the undercap 30D through the hinge 60D. The actuator 50D pivots on hinge 60D to extend into the sidewall orifice 39D.
The actuator 50D includes an actuator surface 52D interconnecting the actuator 50D to the valve button 70D. The actuator 50D may be integrally connecting to the valve button 70D by the actuator surface 52D. Preferably, the undercap 30D and the hinge 60D and the actuator 50D and the actuator surface 52D and the valve button 70D are molded as a one-piece plastic unit. The actuator 50D may be depressed into the sidewall orifice 39D of the sidewall 33D of the undercap 30D for actuating the aerosol valve 80D.
FIGS. 65 and 66 are sectional views similar to FIGS. 57 and 58 illustrating the actuator 50D in an actuated condition. When the valve stem 82D is displaced into the open position as shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the aerosol dispensing device 10D dispenses the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30D from the valve button 70D.
FIGS. 67-69 and 70-72 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 65 and 66 respectively. The actuator 50D is secured to the valve button 70D. The actuator 50D may be pivoted on the hinge 60D for moving the valve button 70D and the valve stem 82D upon displacement of the actuator 50D. The displacement of the actuator 50D into the sidewall orifice 39D moves the aerosol valve 80D into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14 under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30D.
In contrast to FIGS. 1-18 and FIGS. 19-36 and FIGS. 37-54, the actuator 50D in FIGS. 55-72 is integrally formed with both the undercap 30D and the valve button 70D. The actuator 50D is secured to the valve button 70D. The actuator 50D is oriented for enabling the operator to depress the actuator 50D by a pulling or trigger motion. The fingers of the operator depress the actuator 50D inwardly as shown in FIGS. 47-54. The actuator 50D moves the valve button 70D and the valve stem 82D for discharging the aerosol product 14 from the valve stem 82D in a generally downward direction into the other hand of the operator.
FIGS. 73 and 74 are front views of a fifth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10E for dispensing the aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20E. The fifth embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10E is similar to the previous embodiments of the aerosol dispensing device 10A-10D with similar structural parts having similar reference numerals.
FIGS. 75 and 76 are sectional view of FIGS. 73 and 74. The aerosol container 20E is shown as a bullet shape container extending between a top portion 21E and a bottom portion 22E to define a sidewall 23E. The bottom portion 22E of the aerosol container 20E tapers radially inwardly into a neck 25E terminating in a bead 26E. Preferably, the aerosol container 20E is formed from a polymeric material.
An undercap 30E is rotationally secured to the aerosol container 20E by a rotational mounting 40E. The undercap 30E includes an actuator 50E pivotably connected to the undercap 30E by a hinge 60E. The actuator 50E actuates a valve button 70E connected to an aerosol valve 80E mounted to the aerosol container 20E by an aerosol mounting cup 90E. The actuation of the aerosol valve 80E enables the aerosol product 14 to be dispensed under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 from the aerosol container 20E to be discharged from the valve button 70E. The aerosol valve 80E is shown as a tilt valve but it should be understood that the invention may be modified to function with a vertical action valve.
The fifth embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10E includes a locator 100E for locating the undercap 30E in the first and second first rotational positions relative to the aerosol container 20E. In this embodiment of the invention, the locator 100E comprises a container locator 110E defined by the aerosol container 20E and an undercap locator 120E defined by the undercap 30E. The container locator 110E cooperates with the undercap locator 120E for locating the undercap 30E in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E.
The aerosol dispensing device 10E may optionally include an indicator 130E for indicating the position of the undercap 30E relative to the aerosol container 20E. The indicator 130E comprises container indicators 131E and 132E cooperating with an undercap indicator 133E for indicating the first and second first rotational positions of the undercap 30E relative to the aerosol container 20E.
FIGS. 73 and 75 illustrate the undercap 30E rotated into the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E. When the undercap 30E is rotated into the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E, the container indicator 131E is aligned with the undercap indicator 133E. As will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the first rotational position enables the actuator 50E to move the valve button 70E upon movement of the actuator 50E for discharging the aerosol product 14 in a generally downwardly direction.
FIGS. 74 and 76 illustrate the undercap 30E rotated into the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E. When the undercap 30E is rotated into the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E, the container indicator 132E is aligned with the undercap indicator 133E. As will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the second rotational position inhibits the actuator 50E for moving the valve button 70E for discharging the aerosol product 14 in a generally downwardly direction.
FIGS. 77 and 78 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 75 and 76. The aerosol valve 80E is secured to the aerosol mounting cup 90E in a conventional fashion. A valve stem 82E extends from the aerosol valve 80 for receiving the valve button 70E. A peripheral rim 92 of the aerosol mounting cup 90E is sealed to the bead 26E of the aerosol container 20E with the valve stem 82E being aligned with an axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E.
The valve button 70E extends between a top portion 71E and a bottom portion 72E. The top portion 71E of the valve button 70E is provided with a socket 73E for frictionally receiving the valve stem 82E of the aerosol valve 80E. A channel 76E extends through the valve button 70E to provide fluid communication between the valve stem 82E of the aerosol valve 80E and a terminal orifice 78E of the valve button 70E.
In this embodiment of the invention, the valve button 70E comprises a generally tubular member 74E extending between the top portion 71E and the bottom portion 72E. The channel 76E extends through the tubular member 74E in alignment with the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E.
An enlarged flange 75E extends radially outwardly from the generally tubular member 74E. The enlarged flange 75E extends generally perpendicular to the tubular member 74E of the valve button 70E. The enlarged flange 75E extends non-symmetrically about the tubular member 74E. In this example, the enlarged flange 75E is shown as a generally elliptical flange 75E. The generally elliptical flange 75E is offset from the tubular member 74E and the channel 76E extending through the valve button 70E.
The enlarged flange 75E defines a first projecting surface 77E and a second projecting surface 79E. The first projecting surface 77E extends further from the tubular member 74E of the valve button 70E than the second projecting surface 79E.
FIGS. 79 and 80 are magnified views of a portion of FIG. 77. The undercap 30E has a top portion 31E and a bottom portion 32E with a sidewall 33E extending therebetween. The undercap 30E includes a base 34E for supporting the aerosol container 20E on a supporting surface in an inverted position.
The top portion 31E of the undercap 30E has a generally circular cross-section for mating with the bottom portion 22E of the aerosol container 20E. When the undercap 30E is secured to the aerosol container 20E the generally circular cross-section of the top portion 31E is aligned with the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E. The bottom portion 32E of the undercap 30E has a generally elliptical cross-section. The elliptical cross-section undercap 30E is offset from the valve stem 82E aligned with the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E.
The undercap 30E defines a first sidewall portion 37E and a second sidewall portion 39E. The first sidewall portion 37E is located closer to the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E than the second sidewall portion 39E of the undercap 30E.
The undercap 30E is secured to the aerosol container 20E by a rotational mounting 40E. The undercap 30E provides a passage for dispensing the aerosol product 14 in a generally down-ward direction through the undercap 30E from an undercap aperture 38E. Preferably, the undercap 30E is formed from a unitary and resilient polymeric material.
FIGS. 81 and 82 are side sectional and top views of the undercap separated from the aerosol container 20E. The rotational mounting 40E comprises a plurality of minor ribs 41E and a plurality of major ribs 42E extending inwardly from the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E.
The plurality of minor ribs 41E extend inwardly from the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E adjacent to the actuator 50E. Each of the plurality of minor ribs 41E terminates in a tapered end 43E adjacent to the top portion 31E of the undercap 30E. In addition, each of the plurality of minor ribs 41E has an inwardly extending minor tab 45E.
The plurality of major ribs 42E extend inwardly from the second sidewall portion 39E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E opposite from the actuator 50E. Each of the plurality of major ribs 42E terminates in a tapered end 44E adjacent to the top portion 31E of the undercap 30E. In addition, each of the plurality of major ribs 42E has an inwardly extending major tab 46E. Preferably, the undercap 30E and the plurality of minor and major tabs 45E and 46E are integrally formed from a deformable and resilient polymeric material. The deformable and resilient material enables the undercap 30E to be resiliently mounted to the aerosol container 20E.
As best shown in FIGS. 77-79, the plurality of minor and major tabs 45E and 46E engage with the peripheral rim 92E of the aerosol mounting cup 90E. Simultaneously therewith, the top portion 31E of the undercap 30E engages with the aerosol container 20E. The simultaneous engagement of the plurality of minor and major tabs 45E and 46E and the top portion 31E of the undercap 30E with the aerosol container 20E forms the rotational mounting 40E to secure the undercap 30E to the aerosol container 20E. Preferably, the undercap 30E is snapped over the peripheral rim 92E of the aerosol mounting cup 90E to form a rotational snap locking engagement.
FIGS. 77-79 illustrate the container locator 110E defined by the aerosol container 20E and the undercap locator 120E defined by the undercap 30E. The container locator 110E is defined by the aerosol container 20E for cooperating with the undercap locator 120E for locating the undercap 30E in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E. The container locator 110E is defined by the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. The container locator 110E extends radially outwardly from the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. In this example, the container locator 110E comprises an open container locator 111E and a locked container locator 112E. The open container locator 111E and the locked container locator 112E extend radially outwardly from the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. Preferably, the container locators 111E and 112E are integrally molded with the aerosol container 20E.
The open and locked container locators 111E and 112E extend longitudinally along the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. The open and locked container locators 111E and 112E extend only partially along the neck 25E to define a void 28E between the termination of each of the open and locked container locators 111E and 112E and the container bead 26E of the aerosol container 20E. The voids 28E provide a space for enabling the major and minor tabs 45E and 46E to pass therethrough. Preferably, the open and locked container locators 111E and 112E are integrally molded with the aerosol container 20E.
As best shown in FIG. 81, the undercap locator 120E extends radially inwardly from the undercap. The undercap locator 120E extends a longitudinal distance along the undercap 30E greater than the longitudinal distance of the major and minor tabs 45E and 46E. The greater longitudinal distance of the undercap locator 120E provides an interference cooperation between each of the open and locked container locators 111E and 112E and the undercap locator 120E.
FIGS. 83 and 84 is a further magnified view of a portion of FIG. 79 illustrating the open container locator 111E engaging with the undercap locator 120E for locating the undercap 30E in the first rotational position of the relative to the aerosol container 20E.
As best shown in FIG. 84, the open container locator 111E comprises a minor and a major projection 113E and 114E. The minor projection 113E extends radially outwardly a minor distance from the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. The major projection 114E extends radially outwardly a major distance from the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. The minor distance of the minor projection 113E is substantially less than the major distance of the major projection 114E.
The minor distance of the minor projection 113E enables the undercap locator 120 to pass over the minor projection 113E during rotation of the undercap locator 30E relative to the aerosol container 20E. Preferably, the minor distance of the minor projection 113E is selected to produce a tactile and/or audible click as the undercap locator 120E passes over the minor projection 113E. Preferably, the minor distance of the minor projection 113E produces both a tactile and an audible sound to indicate the undercap 30E has been rotated into the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E.
The major distance of the major projection 114E provides a rotational stop upon the undercap locator 120E engaging with the major projection 114E. The engagement of the undercap locator 120E with the major projection 114E locates the undercap 30E in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E.
The minor and major projections 113E and 114E provides a slot therebetween. The slot between the minor and major projections 113E and 114E retains the undercap locator 120E therein. The slot between the minor and major projections 113E and 114E maintains the undercap 30E in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E.
FIGS. 83 and 84 illustrates a different rotational position of the undercap 30E relative to the aerosol container 20E. The void 28E between the termination of the open container locator 111E and the container bead 26E of the aerosol container 20E provides a space for enabling the major and minor tabs 45E and 46E to pass through the void 28E.
FIGS. 87-89 illustrate various views of the aerosol container 20E without the undercap 30E. The locked container locator 112E is substantially similar to the open container locator 111E. The locked container locator 112E comprises a minor and a major projection 115E and 116E extending radially outwardly a minor and major distance from the neck 25E of the aerosol container 20E. The minor projection 115E produces a tactile and/or audible click as the undercap locator 120E passes over the minor projection 115E.
The major projection 116E provides a rotational stop upon the undercap locator 120E engaging with the major projection 114E to locate the undercap 30E in the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E. The slot between the minor and major projections 115E and 116E maintains the undercap 30E in the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E.
FIGS. 87-89 illustrates the spatial relationship between the open container locator 111E and the container indicators 131E and the spatial relationship between the open container locator 112E and the container indicators 132E. Preferably, the container locator 110E and the container indicators 130E are integrally molded with the aerosol container 20E.
FIGS. 90-95 are various views illustrates the aerosol dispensing device 10E with the undercap 30E disposed in the first rotational position and with the actuator 50E being located in an unattended condition. When the undercap 30E is disposed in the first rotational position the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E is located adjacent to the first projecting surface 77E of the valve button 70E. The first projecting surface 77E of the valve button 70E is in close proximity to the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E. The second projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E is spaced apart from the major ribs 42E of the second sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E.
FIGS. 96 and 97 are views similar to FIGS. 94 and 95 illustrating the actuator 50E in a depressed condition. When the actuator 50E is in the depressed condition, the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E engages with the first projecting surface 77E of the valve button 70E to move the valve button 70E and the valve stem 82E. The movement of the valve button 70E and the valve stem 82E moves the aerosol valve 80E into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14. The spacing between the second projecting surface 79E and the second sidewall portion 39E of the undercap 30E allows the valve button 70E to move for opening the aerosol valve 80E.
FIGS. 98-103 are various views illustrates the aerosol dispensing device 10E with the undercap 30E disposed in the second rotational position and with the actuator 50E being located in an unattended condition. When the undercap 30E is disposed in the second rotational position the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E is located adjacent to the second projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E. The second projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E is spaced apart from the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E. The first projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E is in close proximity to the major ribs 42E of the second sidewall portion 39E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E.
FIGS. 104 and 105 are views similar to FIGS. 102 and 103 illustrating the actuator 50E in a depressed condition. When the actuator 50E is in the depressed condition, the first sidewall portion 37E of the sidewall 33E fails to engage with the second projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E. The spacing between the second projecting surface 79E and the first sidewall portion 37E of the undercap 30E inhibits the depressed actuator 50E from moving the valve button 70E to open the aerosol valve 80E. In addition, the first projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E is in close proximity to the major ribs 42E of the second sidewall portion 39E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E to prevent movement of the valve button 70E.
The undercap 30E and the valve buttom 70E may be molded as a single part with the valve button 70E being connected to the undercap 30E by a frangible bridge (not shown). In one example, the first projecting surface 79E of the valve button 70E is connected by a frangible bridge (not shown) to the major ribs 42E of the second sidewall portion 39E of the sidewall 33E of the undercap 30E.
After the filling of the aerosol container 20E with the aerosol product 14 and the aerosol propellant 16, the undercap 30E and the valve buttom 70E connected by the frangible bridge (not shown) is simultaneously moved toward the aerosol container 20E. The movement caused the undercap 30E to be snapped over the peripheral rim 92E of the aerosol mounting cup 90E simultaneously with the button socket 73E of the valve button 70E frictionally receiving the valve stem 82E.
After the installation of the undercap 30E upon the aerosol container 20E and upon complete installation of the valve button 70E upon the valve stem 82E of the aerosol valve 80E, a continued movement fractures the frangible bridge (not shown) to separate the valve button 70E from the undercap 40E.
FIG. 106 is an isometric view of a sixth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10F for dispensing the aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20F. The sixth embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10F is similar to the fifth embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10E shown in FIGS. 73-105 with similar structural parts having similar reference numerals.
FIG. 107 is a bottom isometric view of the sixth embodiment of an aerosol dispensing device 10F with the undercap 30F being rotated into a first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F. In the first rotational position, the aerosol dispensing device 10F is capable of dispensing the aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20F.
FIG. 108 is a bottom isometric view similar to FIG. 107 with the undercap 30F being rotated into a second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F. In the second rotational position, the aerosol dispensing device 10F is inhibiting from dispensing the aerosol product 14 from an aerosol container 20F.
FIGS. 109 and 110 are sectional view of FIG. 106. The aerosol container 20F is shown as a bullet shape container extending between a top portion 21F and a bottom portion 22F to define a sidewall 23F. The bottom portion 22F of the aerosol container 20F tapers radially inwardly into a neck 25F terminating in a bead 26F. Preferably, the aerosol container 20F is formed from a polymeric material.
The undercap 30F is rotationally secured to the aerosol container 20F by a rotational mounting 40F. The undercap 30F includes an actuator 50F pivotably connected to the undercap 30F by a hinge 60F. The actuator 50F actuates a valve button 70F connected to an aerosol valve 80F mounted to the aerosol container 20F by an aerosol mounting cup 90F. The actuation of the aerosol valve 80F enables the aerosol product 14 to be dispensed under the pressure of the aerosol propellant 16 from the aerosol container 20F to be discharged from the valve button 70F. The aerosol valve 80F is shown as a tilt valve but it should be understood that the invention may be modified to function with a vertical action valve.
The sixth embodiment of the aerosol dispensing device 10F includes a locator 100F for locating the undercap 30F in the first and second first rotational positions relative to the aerosol container 20F. In this embodiment of the invention, the locator 100F comprises a container locator 110F defined by the aerosol container 20F and an undercap locator 120F defined by the undercap 30F. The container locator 110F cooperates with the undercap locator 120F for locating the undercap 30F in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F.
As best shown in FIGS. 107 and 108, the aerosol dispensing device 10F may optionally include an indicator 130F for indicating the position of the undercap 30F relative to the aerosol container 20F. The indicator 130F comprises undercap indicators 131F and 132F cooperating with an valve button indicator 133F for indicating the first and second first rotational positions of the undercap 30F relative to the aerosol container 20F.
FIG. 107 illustrates the undercap 30F rotated into the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F. When the undercap 30F is rotated into the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F, the container indicator 131F is aligned with the undercap indicator 133F. As will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the first rotational position enables the actuator 50F to move the valve button 70F upon movement of the actuator 50F for discharging the aerosol product 14 in a generally downwardly direction.
FIG. 108 illustrates the undercap 30F rotated into the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F. When the undercap 30F is rotated into the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F, the container indicator 132F is aligned with the undercap indicator 133F. As will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the second rotational position inhibits the actuator 50F from moving the valve button 70F upon movement of the 50F for inhibiting discharging the aerosol product 14.
FIGS. 111 and 112 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 109 and 110. The aerosol valve 80F is secured to the aerosol mounting cup 90F in a conventional fashion. A valve stem 82F extends from the aerosol valve 80F for receiving the valve button 70F. A peripheral rim 92F of the aerosol mounting cup 90F is sealed to the bead 26F of the aerosol container 20F with the valve stem 82F being aligned with an axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F.
The valve button 70F extends between a top portion 71F and a bottom portion 72F. The top portion 71F of the valve button 70F is provided with a socket 73F for frictionally receiving the valve stem 82F of the aerosol valve 80F. The valve button 70F comprises a tubular member 74F defining the socket 73F. A channel 76F extends through the socket 73F of the valve button 70F to provide fluid communication between the valve stem 82F of the aerosol valve 80F and a terminal orifice 78F of the valve button 70F.
In this embodiment of the invention, the valve button 70F comprises an enlarged flange 75F extending radially outwardly from the generally tubular member 74F at the bottom portion 72F of the valve button 70F. The enlarged flange 75F extends radially outwardly from the axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F. The enlarged flange 75F extends non-symmetrically about the tubular member 74F.
A first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F extends outwardly radially from the axis of symmetry 29F and curves upwardly from the bottom portion 72F of the valve button 70F. A second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F extends outwardly radially from the axis of symmetry 29F along the bottom portion 72F of the valve button 70F.
As will be described in greater detail hereinafter, when the first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F aligned with the actuator 50F, a depression of the actuator 50F engages with first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F to move the valve button 70F for actuating of the aerosol valve 80F to dispense the aerosol product 14 from the aerosol container 20F. When the second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F aligned with the actuator 50F, a depression of the actuator 50F passes above second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F and fails to move the valve button 70F during movement of the actuator 50F.
FIGS. 113 and 114 are magnified views of a portion of FIG. 111. The undercap 30F has a top portion 31F and a bottom portion 32F with a sidewall 33F extending therebetween. The undercap 30F includes a base 34F for supporting the aerosol container 20F on a supporting surface in an inverted position.
The top portion 31F of the undercap 30F has a generally circular cross-section for mating with the bottom portion 22F of the aerosol container 20F. When the undercap 30F is secured to the aerosol container 20F the generally circular cross-section of the top portion 31F is aligned with the axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F.
The undercap 30F is secured to the aerosol container 20F by a rotational mounting 40F. The undercap 30F provides a passage for dispensing the aerosol product 14 in a generally downward direction through the undercap 30F from an undercap aperture 38F. Preferably, the undercap 30F is formed from a unitary and resilient polymeric material.
FIGS. 115 and 116 are side sectional and top views of the undercap separated from the aerosol container 20F. The rotational mounting 40F comprises a plurality of minor ribs 41F and a plurality of major ribs 42F extending inwardly from the sidewall 33F of the undercap 30F.
The plurality of minor ribs 41F extend inwardly from the first sidewall portion 37F of the sidewall 33F of the undercap 30F adjacent to the actuator 50F. Each of the plurality of minor ribs 41F terminates in a tapered end 43F adjacent to the top portion 31F of the undercap 30F. In addition, each of the plurality of minor ribs 41F has an inwardly extending minor tab 45F.
The plurality of major ribs 42F extend inwardly from the second sidewall portion 39F of the sidewall 33F of the undercap 30F opposite from the actuator 50F. Each of the plurality of major ribs 42F terminates in a tapered end 44F adjacent to the top portion 31F of the undercap 30F. In addition, each of the plurality of major ribs 42F has an inwardly extending major tab 46F. Preferably, the undercap 30F and the plurality of minor and major tabs 45F and 46F are integrally formed from a deformable and resilient polymeric material. The deformable and resilient material enables the undercap 30F to be resiliently mounted to the aerosol container 20F.
As best shown in FIGS. 111-116, the plurality of minor and major tabs 45F and 46F engage with the peripheral rim 92F of the aerosol mounting cup 90F. Simultaneously therewith, the top portion 31F of the undercap 30F engages with the aerosol container 20F. The simultaneous engagement of the plurality of minor and major tabs 45F and 46F and the top portion 31F of the undercap 30F with the aerosol container 20F forms the rotational mounting 40F to secure the undercap 30F to the aerosol container 20F. Preferably, the undercap 30F is snapped over the peripheral rim 92F of the aerosol mounting cup 90F to form a rotational snap locking engagement.
FIGS. 117-123 illustrate the container locator 110F defined by the aerosol container 20F and the undercap locator 120F defined by the undercap 30F. The container locator 110F is defined by the aerosol container 20F for cooperating with the undercap locator 120F for locating the undercap 30F in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F. The container locator 110F is defined by the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F.
As most clearly shown in FIGS. 121-123, the container locator 110F extends radially outwardly from the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F. In this example, the container locator 110F comprises an open container locator 111F and a locked container locator 112F. The open container locator 111F and the locked container locator 112F extend radially outwardly from the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F. Preferably, the container locators 111F and 112F are integrally molded with the aerosol container 20F.
The open and locked container locators 111F and 112F extend longitudinally along the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F. The open and locked container locators 111F and 112F extend only partially along the neck 25F to define a void 28F between the termination of each of the open and locked container locators 111F and 112F and the container bead 26F of the aerosol container 20F. The voids 28F provide a space for enabling the major and minor tabs 45F and 46F to pass therethrough. Preferably, the open and locked container locators 111F and 112F are integrally molded with the aerosol container 20F.
As best shown in FIGS. 117-120, the undercap locator 120F extends radially inwardly from the undercap 30F. The undercap locator 120F extends a longitudinal distance along the undercap 30F greater than the longitudinal distance of the major and minor tabs 45F and 46F. The greater longitudinal distance of the undercap locator 120F provides an interference cooperation between each of the open and locked container locators 111F and 112F and the undercap locator 120F.
FIGS. 117 and 118 illustrates the open container locator 111F engaging with the undercap locator 120F for locating the undercap 30F in the first rotational position of the relative to the aerosol container 20F. The open container locator 111F comprises a minor and a major projection 113F and 114F. The minor projection 113F extends radially outwardly a minor distance from the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F. The major projection 114F extends radially outwardly a major distance from the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F. The minor distance of the minor projection 113F is substantially less than the major distance of the major projection 114F.
The minor distance of the minor projection 113F enables the undercap locator 120F to pass over the minor projection 113F during rotation of the undercap locator 30F relative to the aerosol container 20F. Preferably, the minor distance of the minor projection 113F is selected to produce a tactile and/or audible click as the undercap locator 120F passes over the minor projection 113F. Preferably, the minor distance of the minor projection 113F produces both a tactile and an audible sound to indicate the undercap 30F has been rotated into the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F.
The major distance of the major projection 114F provides a rotational stop upon the undercap locator 120F engaging with the major projection 114F. The engagement of the undercap locator 120F with the major projection 114F locates the undercap 30F in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20E.
The minor and major projections 113F and 114F provides a slot therebetween. The slot between the minor and major projections 113F and 114F retains the undercap locator 120F therein. The slot between the minor and major projections 113F and 114F maintains the undercap 30F in the first rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F.
FIGS. 119 and 120 illustrates a different rotational position of the undercap 30F relative to the aerosol container 20F. The void 28F between the termination of the open container locator 111F and the container bead 26F of the aerosol container 20F provides a space for enabling the major and minor tabs 45F and 46F to pass through the void 28F.
FIGS. 121-123 illustrate various views of the aerosol container 20F without the undercap 30F. The locked container locator 112F is substantially similar to the open container locator 111E. The locked container locator 112F comprises a minor and a major projection 115F and 116F extending radially outwardly a minor and major distance from the neck 25F of the aerosol container 20F. The minor projection 115F produces a tactile and/or audible click as the undercap locator 120F passes over the minor projection 115F.
The major projection 116F provides a rotational stop upon the undercap locator 120F engaging with the major projection 116F to locate the undercap 30F in the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F. The slot between the minor and major projections 115F and 116F maintains the undercap 30F in the second rotational position relative to the aerosol container 20F.
FIGS. 124-129 are various views illustrates the aerosol dispensing device 10F with the undercap 30F disposed in the first rotational position and with the actuator 50F being located in an unattended condition. When the undercap 30F is disposed in the first rotational position, the first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F is aligned with the actuator 50F. The first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F curves upwardly from the bottom portion 72F of the valve button 70F to be adjacent to the actuator 50F.
When the first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F is aligned with the actuator 50F, a depression of the actuator 50F engages with first portion 77F of the enlarged flange 75F to move the valve button 70F. A movement of the valve button 70F actuates the aerosol valve 80F to dispense the aerosol product 14 from the aerosol container 20F.
FIGS. 130 and 131 are views similar to FIGS. 128 and 129 illustrating the actuator 50F in a depressed condition. When the actuator 50F is in the depressed condition, the first sidewall portion 37F of the sidewall 33F engages with the first projecting surface 77F of the valve button 70F to move the valve button 70F and the valve stem 82F. The movement of the valve button 70F and the valve stem 82F moves the aerosol valve 80F into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14. The spacing between the second projecting surface 79F and the second sidewall portion 39F of the undercap 30F allows the valve button 70F to move for opening the aerosol valve 80F.
FIGS. 132-137 are various views illustrates the aerosol dispensing device 10F with the undercap 30F disposed in the second rotational position and with the actuator 50F being located in an unattended condition. When the undercap 30F is disposed in the second rotational position, the second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F is aligned with the actuator 50F. The second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F extends generally along the bottom portion 72F of the valve button 70F to be located below the actuator 50F.
When the second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F is aligned with the actuator 50F, the second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F is located below the actuator 50F. A depression of the actuator 50F moves the actuator above the level of the second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F. The movement of the actuator 50F above the level of the second portion 79F of the enlarged flange 75F fails to move the valve button 70F. The failure of the actuator to move the valve button 70F inhibits the dispensing of the aerosol product 14 from the aerosol container 20F.
FIGS. 130 and 131 are views similar to FIGS. 128 and 129 illustrating the actuator 50F in a depressed condition. When the actuator 50F is in the depressed condition, the first sidewall portion 37F of the sidewall 33F engages with the first projecting surface 77F of the valve button 70F to move the valve button 70F and the valve stem 82F. The movement of the valve button 70F and the valve stem 82F moves the aerosol valve 80F into the open position to dispense the aerosol product 14. The spacing between the second projecting surface 79F and the second sidewall portion 39F of the undercap 30F allows the valve button 70F to move for opening the aerosol valve 80F.
FIGS. 138 and 139 are views similar to FIGS. 136 and 137 illustrating the actuator 50F in a depressed condition. When the actuator 50F is in the depressed condition, the first sidewall portion 37F of the sidewall 33F passes above and fails to engage with the second projecting surface 79F of the valve button 70F.
The actuator 50F passing above the second projecting surface 79F and the first sidewall portion 37F of the undercap 30F inhibits the depressed actuator 50F from moving the valve button 70F to open the aerosol valve 80F. In addition, the first projecting surface 79F of the valve button 70F is in close proximity to the major ribs 42F of the second sidewall portion 39F of the sidewall 33F of the undercap 30F to prevent movement of the valve button 70F.
The undercap 30F and the valve buttom 70F may be molded as a single part with the valve button 70F being connected to the undercap 30F by a frangible bridge (not shown). In one example, the first projecting surface 79F of the valve button 70F is connected by a frangible bridge (not shown) to the major ribs 42F of the second sidewall portion 39F of the sidewall 33F of the undercap 30F.
After the filling of the aerosol container 20F with the aerosol product 14 and the aerosol propellant 16, the undercap 30F and the valve buttom 70F connected by the frangible bridge (not shown) is simultaneously moved toward the aerosol container 20F. The movement caused the undercap 30F to be snapped over the peripheral rim 92F of the aerosol mounting cup 90F simultaneously with the button socket 73F of the valve button 70F frictionally receiving the valve stem 82F.
After the installation of the undercap 30F upon the aerosol container 20F and upon complete installation of the valve button 70F upon the valve stem 82F of the aerosol valve 80F, a continued movement fractures the frangible bridge (not shown) to separate the valve button 70F from the undercap 30F.
The sixth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 106-139 operates in a different manner than the fifth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 73-105. In the fifth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 73-105, a depression of the actuator 50E toward the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E pushes the valve button 70E in a direction toward the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E. The direction of movement of the depression of the actuator 50E is in the same direction as the direction of movement of the valve button 70E. The direction of movement of the depression of the actuator 50E and the direction of movement of the valve button 70E are toward the axis of symmetry 29E of the aerosol container 20E.
In the sixth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 106-139, a depression of the actuator 50F toward the axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F pulls the valve button 70F in a direction away from the axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F. The direction of movement of the depression of the actuator 50F is opposite to the direction of movement of the valve button 70F. The direction of movement of the depression of the actuator 50F is toward the axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F whereas the direction of movement of the valve button 70F is away from the axis of symmetry 29F of the aerosol container 20F.
The sixth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 106-139 with the actuator 50F pulling the valve button 70F provides a mechanical advantage over the fifth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 73-105.
The force required to depress the actuator 50F of the sixth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 106-139 is substantially less than the force required to depress the actuator 50E of the fifth embodiment of the invention. Typically, a vertical actuation aerosol valve requires the greatest force to actuate the aerosol valve. A tilt actuation aerosol valve has a four to one mechanical advantage over a vertical actuation aerosol valve.
The sixth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 106-139 has a three to one mechanical advantage over the fifth embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 73-105 using the same tilt actuation aerosol valve. The mechanical advantage of the sixth embodiment of the invention shown provides an easier and more pleasant actuation for the consumer of the aerosol product.
The present invention provides an inverted aerosol dispensing device which provides a significant advancement for the aerosol industry. The inverted aerosol dispensing device incorporates an undercap mounted to a bottom portion of the aerosol container for storing and dispensing aerosol products in an inverted position. The inverted aerosol dispensing device is suitable for dispensing viscous aerosol products in downward direction.
Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. An inverted aerosol dispensing device, comprising:
an aerosol container extending between a top portion and a bottom portion for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein;
aerosol valve having a valve stem located at said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
an undercap having an undercap mounting;
said undercap including an actuator movably mounted relative to said undercap;
a valve button having a button socket for frictionally receiving said valve stem therein;
said button socket communicating with a terminal orifice of said valve button;
said valve button being connected to said undercap by a frangible bridge;
said undercap being rotatably mounted upon said aerosol container simultaneously with said button socket of said valve button frictionally receiving said valve stem with said frangible bridge being severed upon complete mounting of said undercap and said valve button for separating said valve button from said undercap;
said bottom portion of said undercap supporting said aerosol container on a supporting surface for storing the aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position;
said undercap being rotatable into a first rotational position relative to said aerosol container for enabling said actuator to move said valve button for displacing said aerosol valve into an open position upon movement of said actuator for discharging the aerosol product from said terminal orifice of said valve button in a generally downwardly direction; and
said undercap being rotatable into a second rotational position relative to said aerosol container for inhibiting said actuator from moving said valve button.

2. An inverted aerosol dispensing device, comprising:
an aerosol container extending between a top portion and a bottom portion for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein;
aerosol valve having a valve stem located at said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
an undercap having an undercap resilient mounting;
said undercap including an actuator movably mounted relative to said undercap;
a valve button having a button socket for frictionally receiving said valve stem therein;
said button socket communicating with a terminal orifice of said valve button;
said valve button being connected to said undercap by a frangible bridge;
said undercap and said valve button being installed upon said aerosol container with said undercap resilient mounting rotatably mounting said undercap to said aerosol container simultaneously with said button socket of said valve button frictionally receiving said valve stem of said aerosol valve;
said frangible bridge being severed upon complete installation of said undercap upon said aerosol container and upon complete installation of said valve button upon said valve stem of said aerosol valve for separating said valve button from said undercap;
said undercap being rotatable into a first rotational position relative to said aerosol container for enabling said actuator to move said valve button for displacing said aerosol valve into an open position upon movement of said actuator for discharging the aerosol product from said terminal orifice of said valve button in a generally downwardly direction; and
said undercap being rotatable into a second rotational position relative to said aerosol container for inhibiting said actuator from moving said valve button.

3. An inverted aerosol dispensing device, comprising:
an aerosol container extending between a top portion and a bottom portion for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein;
an aerosol valve located at said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
said aerosol valve having a valve stem for displacing said aerosol valve from a biased closed position to an open position upon a movement of said valve stem to discharge the aerosol product from the valve stem;
an undercap having a sidewall extending between a top portion and a bottom portion;
a mounting for rotatably securing said undercap to said aerosol container with said top portion of said undercap being adjacent to said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
said bottom portion of said undercap terminating in a base surface for supporting said aerosol container on a supporting surface to store the aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position;
an actuator located in said sidewall of said undercap and being movably mounted relative to said undercap;
said undercap being rotatable into a first rotational position relative to said aerosol container for enabling a depression of said actuator to pull the said valve stem for discharging the aerosol product from the valve stem in a generally downwardly direction;
said undercap being rotatable into a second rotational position relative to said aerosol container for inhibiting said actuator from moving said valve stem; and
a container locator defined by said aerosol container for providing an audible sound upon said undercap being located in said first rotational position relative to said aerosol container.

4. An inverted aerosol dispensing device, comprising:
an aerosol container extending between a top portion and a bottom portion for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein;
an aerosol valve located at said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
said aerosol valve having a valve stem for displacing said aerosol valve from a biased closed position to an open position upon a movement of said valve stem to discharge the aerosol product from the valve stem;
an undercap having a sidewall extending between a top portion and a bottom portion;
a mounting for rotatably securing said undercap to said aerosol container with said top portion of said undercap being adjacent to said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
said bottom portion of said undercap terminating in a base surface for supporting said aerosol container on a supporting surface to store the aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position;
an actuator located in said sidewall of said undercap and being movably mounted relative to said undercap;
said undercap being rotatable into a first rotational position relative to said aerosol container for enabling a depression of said actuator to pull the said valve stem for discharging the aerosol product from the valve stem in a generally downwardly direction;
said undercap being rotatable into a second rotational position relative to said aerosol container for inhibiting said actuator from moving said valve stem;
a container locator defined by said aerosol container; and
an undercap locator defined by said undercap for cooperating with said container locator for providing an audible sound upon said undercap being located in said first rotational position relative to said aerosol container.

5. An inverted aerosol dispensing device, comprising:
an aerosol container extending between a top portion and a bottom portion for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein;
an aerosol valve located at said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
said aerosol valve having a valve stem for displacing said aerosol valve from a biased closed position to an open position upon a movement of said valve stem to discharge the aerosol product from the valve stem;
an undercap having a sidewall extending between a top portion and a bottom portion;
a mounting for rotatably securing said undercap to said aerosol container with said top portion of said undercap being adjacent to said bottom portion of said aerosol container;
said bottom portion of said undercap terminating in a base surface for supporting said aerosol container on a supporting surface to store the aerosol dispensing device in an inverted position;
an actuator located in said sidewall of said undercap and being movably mounted relative to said undercap;
said undercap being rotatable into a first rotational position relative to said aerosol container for enabling a depression of said actuator to pull the said valve stem for discharging the aerosol product from the valve stem in a generally downwardly direction;
said undercap being rotatable into a second rotational position relative to said aerosol container for inhibiting said actuator from moving said valve stem;
said aerosol container defines a container neck; and
a container locator extending radially outwardly from said neck of said aerosol container.

6. An inverted aerosol dispensing device, comprising:
an aerosol container for containing an aerosol product and an aerosol propellant therein;
said aerosol container having a container locator;
an aerosol valve mounted to said aerosol container;
said aerosol valve having a valve stem for displacing said aerosol valve from a biased closed position to an open position upon a movement of said valve stem to discharge the aerosol product from the valve stem;
an undercap rotatably secured relative to said aerosol container;
said undercap having an undercap locator;
an actuator located in said sidewall of said undercap and being movably mounted relative to said undercap;
said undercap being rotatable into a first rotational position whereat said container locator cooperates with said undercap locator for enabling a depression of said actuator to pull the said valve stem in a direction toward said actuator for discharging the aerosol product from the valve stem in a generally downwardly direction;
said undercap being rotatable into a second rotational position relative to said aerosol container for inhibiting said actuator from moving said valve stem;
said aerosol container defines a container neck; and
said container locator extending radially outwardly from said neck of said aerosol container.