# Patent

## Title
Quinoline derivatives and insecticide comprising thereof as active ingredient

## Abstract

Disclosed are compounds that have excellent insecticidal activity and are usable as agricultural and horticultural insecticides. Compounds represented by formula (I) or agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salts thereof have excellent insecticidal activity and are usable as agricultural and horticultural insecticides.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE OF RELATED APPLICATION
This patent application is an application claiming priority based on an early filed Japanese patent application, Japanese Patent Application No. 228337/2004 (filing date: Aug. 4, 2004). The whole disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 228337/2004 is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to quinoline derivatives and agricultural and horticultural insecticides comprising the same as an active ingredient.
2. Background Art
Various compounds having control effect have hitherto been developed. For example, WO 98/055460 discloses quinoline derivatives having fungicidal activity, but on the other hand, it does not disclose the insecticidal activity of these derivatives. Japanese Patent No. 2633377 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,168,311 disclose quinoline derivatives having insecticidal activity. The compounds described in these publications are different from quinoline derivatives represented by formula (I) which will be described below in the structure of the substituent at the 6-position of quinoline. Regarding agricultural and horticultural insecticides, it can be said that, due to problems associated with, for example, the presence of insect species which have low sensitivity to these compounds or are difficult to be controlled, the development of novel agricultural and horticultural insecticides having excellent insecticidal activity are still desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present inventors have now found that novel quinoline derivatives represented by formula (I) have significant insecticidal activity. The present invention has been made based on such finding.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide novel quinoline derivatives having significant insecticidal activity and to provide agricultural and horticultural insecticides comprising the same as an active ingredient which have reliable effect and can be safely used.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a quinoline derivative. This derivative is a compound represented by formula (I) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof:




wherein

    R1 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
optionally substituted phenyl,
optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
COR4 wherein R4 represents

    
    
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
        optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl,
        optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
        optionally substituted C1-4 alkylthio,
        OR5 wherein R5 represents
        
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
            optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl, or
            optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or
        
        
        NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represents
        
            a hydrogen atom,
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or
            optionally substituted phenyl, or
        
        
    
    


SO2R8 wherein R8 represents

    
    
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
        optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl, or
        optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
    
    
    R2 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents


a hydrogen atom,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
optionally substituted C2-4 alkenyl, or
optionally substituted C1-4 alkoxy,
wherein, in R1, R2, and R3, the substituent in each of the optionally substituted groups is selected from the group consisting of halogen atom; C1-4 alkyloxy; C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy; C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl; nitro; cyano; formyl; trifluoromethyl; trifluoromethoxy; acetyl; acetyloxy; C1-4 alkyl, provided that this C1-4 alkyl is not a substituent for the alkyl group; and C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,

    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent


a hydrogen atom,
a halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkylthio optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
nitro, or
cyano,
provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    W1 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y1,
    W2 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y2,
    W3 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y3,


provided that, when W1 represents a nitrogen atom, W2 and W3 represent C—Y2 and C—Y3, respectively; when W2 represents a nitrogen atom, W1 and W3 represent C—Y1 and C—Y3, respectively; and when W3 represents a nitrogen atom, W1 and

    W2 represent C—Y1 and C—Y2, respectively,
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A, or B,


provided that W1, W2, and W3 respectively represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, and, when Z represents a bond, methylene optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups, or an oxygen atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents A,
wherein A represents a group selected from the group consisting of:
C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenyl which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenyloxy which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
B represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, and cyano, alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent

    
    
        —O—(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        —(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        —S—(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        —(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom, or
        —(CH2)n— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        wherein n is 1, 2, or 3,
    
    
    Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, -Q-, —O-Q-, —O-Q-O—, or CO, and
    Q represents C1-4 alkylene which is optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom; —(CH2)p—CR10R11—(CH2)q— wherein R10, R11 and the carbon atom to which they are attached to together represent C3-6 cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, and p and q each independently are an integer of 0 to 3; or C2-4 alkenylene which is optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.


According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an agricultural and horticultural insecticide. This insecticide comprises as an active ingredient a quinoline derivative represented by formula (I) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an agricultural and horticultural insecticide. This insecticide comprises as an active ingredient a compound represented by formula (Ia) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof:




wherein

    R1 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
optionally substituted phenyl,
optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
COR4 wherein R4 represents

    
    
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
        optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl,
        optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
        optionally substituted C1-4 alkylthio,
        OR5 wherein R5 represents
        
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
            optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl, or
            optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or
        
        
        NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represents
        
            a hydrogen atom,
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or
            optionally substituted phenyl, or
        
        
    
    


SO2R8 wherein R8 represents

    
    
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
        optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl, or
        optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
    
    
    R2 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents


a hydrogen atom,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
optionally substituted C2-4 alkenyl, or
optionally substituted C1-4 alkoxy,
wherein, in R1, R2, and R3, the substituent in each of the optionally substituted groups is selected from the group consisting of halogen atom; C1-4 alkyloxy; C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy; C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl; nitro; cyano; formyl; trifluoromethyl; trifluoromethoxy; acetyl; acetyloxy; C1-4 alkyl, provided that this C1-4 alkyl is not a substituent for the alkyl group; and C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,

    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent


a hydrogen atom,
a halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkylthio optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
nitro, or
cyano,
provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    W11 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y11,
    W12 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y12,
    W13 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y13,


provided that, when W11 represents a nitrogen atom, W12 and W13 represent C—Y12 and C—Y13, respectively; when W2 represents a nitrogen atom, W11 and W13 represent C—Y11 and C—Y13, respectively; and when W13 represents a nitrogen atom, W11 and W12 represent C—Y11 and C—Y12, respectively,

    Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A, or B,


wherein A represents a group selected from the group consisting of:
C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenyl which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenyloxy which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
B represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 may together represent

    
    
        —O—(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        —(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        —S—(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        —(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom, or
        —(CH2)n— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
        wherein n is 1, 2, or 3,
    
    
    Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, -Q-, —O-Q-, —O-Q-O—, or CO, and
    Q represents C1-4 alkylene which is optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom; —(CH2)p—CR10R11—(CH2)q— wherein R10, R11 and the carbon atom to which they are attached together represent C3-6 cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, and p and q each independently are an integer of 0 to 3; or C2-4 alkenylene which is optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.


The quinoline derivative according to the present invention has exellent control effect against agricultural and horticultural insect pests and thus are useful as agricultural and horticultural insecticides.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Compounds Represented by Formula (I) and Formula (Ia)
The term “halogen” as used herein means a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom, preferably a fluorine or chlorine atom.
“Alkali metal” represented by R1 includes sodium or potassium.
“Alkaline earth metal” represented by R1 includes calcium or magnesium.
C1-18 alkyl represented by R1, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, or R8 may be either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration, preferably C1-10 alkyl, more preferably C1-4 alkyl. The C1-18 alkyl group may be substituted. Substituents in this case include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom. Preferred examples thereof include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, cyano, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom. The substituent in R1 is more preferably C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl. The substituent in R3 is more preferably a halogen atom or acetyloxy. The substituent in R4 is more preferably C1-4 alkyloxy or acetyloxy. The substituent in R5 is more preferably a halogen atom or C1-4 alkyloxy. The substituent in R6, R7, or R8 is more preferably a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, or acetyloxy.
Specific examples of C1-18 alkyl represented by R1, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, or R8 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, (2- or 3-methyl)butyl, 2,3-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, (2,3- or 4-methyl)pentyl, (2,3-,2,4- or 3,4-dimethyl)butyl, 2,3,4-trimethylpropyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, chloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, (1- or 2-)chloroethyl,2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2-trifluoromethoxyethyl, cyanomethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropylpropyl, 1-methylcyclopropylmethyl,2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)ethyl, 3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)propyl,2,2-dimethylcyclopropylmethyl, 2-(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)ethyl,3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)propyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropylmethyl, 2-(2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)ethyl, 3-(2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)propyl,2,2-difluorocyclopropylmethyl, 2-(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)ethyl,or 3-(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)propyl.
C1-4 alkyl represented by R2 may be in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration. The C1-4 alkyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, preferably a halogen atom or cyano.
Specific examples of C1-4 alkyl represented by R2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, chloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, (1- or 2-)chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2-trifluoromethoxyethyl, cyanomethyl, or 2-cyanoethyl.
C2-18 alkenyl represented by R1, R4, R5, or R8 may be in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration, preferably C2-10 alkenyl, more preferably C2-4 alkenyl. The C2-18 alkenyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituent include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom. The substituent in R4 or R5 is preferably a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, or acetyloxy. The substituent in R1, R4, R5, or R8 is more preferably a halogen atom.
Specific examples of C2-18 alkenyl represented by R1, R4, R5, or R8 include vinyl, (1- or 2-)propenyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)butenyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)pentenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)hexenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)heptenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)octenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)nonenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-)decenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-)undecenyl,(1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10- or 11-)dodecenyl,(1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11- or 12-)tridecenyl,(1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12- or 13-)tetradecenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13- or 14-)pentadecenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-, 14- or 15-)hexadecenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-, 14-, 15- or 16-)heptadecenyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-, 14-, 15-, 16- or 17-)octadecenyl, 1-methyl vinyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl,1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-fluoro vinyl, 2-chloro vinyl, 2,2-difluoro vinyl, 2,2-dichloro vinyl, or 2-trifluoromethoxy vinyl.
C2-4 alkenyl represented by R3 may be in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration. The C2-4 alkenyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, preferably a halogen atom.
C2-18 alkynyl represented by R1, R4, R5, or R8 may be in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration, preferably C2-10 alkynyl, more preferably C2-4 alkynyl. The C2-18 alkynyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituent include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.
Specific examples of C2-18 alkynyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 include ethynyl, (1- or 2-)propynyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)butynyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)pentynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)hexynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)heptynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)octynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)nonynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-)decynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-)undecynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10- or 11-)dodecynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11- or 12-)tridecynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12- or 13-)tetradecynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13- or 14-)pentadecynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-, 14- or 15-)hexadecynyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-, 14-, 15- or 16-)heptadecynyl, or (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, 13-, 14-, 15-, 16- or 17-)octadecynyl.
C3-10 cycloalkyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 is preferably C3-6 cycloalkyl. The C3-10 cycloalkyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, C1-4 alkyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, preferably a halogen atom or C1-4 alkyl.
Specific examples of C3-10 cycloalkyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 2-methylcyclopropyl, 1-methyl-2-ethylcyclopropyl, 2-chlorocyclopropyl, 2-fluorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 1-methyl-2-chlorocyclopropyl, 1-methyl-2-fluorocyclopropyl, 1-methyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl, 1-methyl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl, 1-methyl-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclobutyl, 2-methylcyclobutyl, 2-chlorocyclobutyl, 2-fluorocyclobutyl, 2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclobutyl, 2,2-difluorocyclobutyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 3-chlorocyclopentyl, 3-fluorocyclopentyl, 3,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, 3,3-dichlorocyclopentyl, 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, or 2,2-dimethylcyclohexyl.
Preferably, phenyl lower alkyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 is C1-4 alkyl containing phenyl. The phenyl group in the phenyl lower alkyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.
Specific examples of phenyl lower alkyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 include benzyl, (1- or 2-)phenylethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)phenylpropyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)phenylbutyl.
Preferably, phenoxy lower alkyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 is phenoxy-containing C1-4 alkyl. In this case, the phenyl group in the phenoxy lower alkyl group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.
Specific examples of phenoxy lower alkyl represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 include phenoxymethyl, (1- or 2-)phenoxyethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)phenoxypropyl, or (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)phenoxybutyl. The phenyl group may be substituted, and preferred substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, or acetyloxy.
Phenyl represented by R1, R4, R5, R6, R7 or R8 may be substituted, and preferred substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.
The heterocyclic group represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 is preferably a five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic or aromatic ring containing one S, O, or N as a heteroatom, a five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic or aromatic ring containing two N as a heteroatom, a five- or six-membered saturated heterocyclic or aromatic ring containing O or S and one N as heteroatoms, more preferably a cyclic group selected is from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, and pyrimidinyl. The heterocyclic group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom.
Specific examples of the heterocyclic group represented by R1, R4, R5 or R8 include (2- or 3-)thienyl, (2- or 3-)furyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)pyrrolyl, (1- or 2-)imidazolyl, (1-, 3-, 4- or 5-)pyrazolyl, (3-, 4- or 5-)isothiazolyl, (3-, 4- or 5-)isoxazolyl, (2-, 4- or 5-)thiazolyl, (2-, 4- or 5-)oxazolyl, (2-, 3- or 4-)pyridyl, or (2-, 4-, 5- or 6-)pyrimidinyl.
C1-4 alkylthio represented by R4 may be in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration. The C1-4 alkylthio group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, preferably a halogen atom.
C1-4 alkoxy represented by R3 may be in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration. The C1-4 alkoxy group may be substituted, and examples of substituents include a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, trifluoromethoxy, acetyl, acetyloxy, or C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, preferably a halogen atom.
Specific examples of C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom represented by X1, X2, and X3 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoroethyl, trichloroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, or tetrachloroethyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoroethyl, trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, or pentachloroethyl, more preferably methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, or difluoromethyl.
Specific examples of C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom represented by X1, X2, and X3 include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, n-butyloxy, iso-propyloxy, iso-butyloxy, s-butyloxy, t-butyloxy, trifluoromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, or pentachloroethoxy, preferably methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, or pentachloroethoxy, more preferably methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, or difluoromethoxy.
Specific examples of C1-4 alkylthio optionally substituted by halogen atom represented by X1, X2, and X3 include methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, n-butylthio, iso-propylthio, iso-butylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trifluoroethylthio, trichloroethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, or pentachloroethylthio, preferably methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trifluoroethylthio, trichloroethylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, or tetrachloroethylthio, more preferably methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, or difluoromethylthio.
Specific examples of C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom represented by X1, X2, and X3 include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propyloxycarbonyl, n-butyloxycarbonyl, iso-propyloxycarbonyl, iso-butyloxycarbonyl, s-butyloxycarbonyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl, trichloromethoxycarbonyl, difluoromethoxycarbonyl, dichloromethoxycarbonyl, trifluoroethoxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, tetrafluoroethoxycarbonyl, tetrachloroethoxycarbonyl, pentafluoro ethoxycarbonyl, or pentachloroethoxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl, trichloromethoxycarbonyl, difluoromethoxycarbonyl, dichloromethoxycarbonyl, trifluoroethoxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, pentafluoroethoxycarbonyl, or pentachloroethoxycarbonyl, more preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl, or difluoromethoxycarbonyl.
Preferably, W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, and, preferably, W11, W12, and W13 represent C—Y11, C—Y12, and C—Y13, respectively.
C1-8 alkyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. The C1-8 alkyl group is preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, more preferably by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C1-8 alkyl include chloromethyl, (1- or 2-)chloroethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloro-n-propyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloro-n-butyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)chloro-n-pentyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)chloro-n-hexyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)chloro-n-heptyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)chloro-n-octyl, fluoromethyl, (1- or 2-)fluoroethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoro-n-propyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoro-n-butyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)fluoro-n-pentyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)fluoro-n-hexyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)fluoro-n-heptyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)fluoro-n-octyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloroethyl, trifluoroethyl, pentachloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl, ditrifluoromethylmethyl, 2,2-ditrifluoromethylethyl, heptafluoro-iso-propyl, nonafluoro-iso-butyl, chloromethoxymethyl, (1- or 2-)chloromethoxyethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloromethoxy-n-propyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloromethoxy-n-butyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)chloromethoxy-n-pentyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)chloromethoxy-n-hexyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)chloromethoxy-n-heptyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)chloromethoxy-n-octyl, fluoromethoxymethyl, (1- or 2-)fluoromethoxyethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoromethoxy-n-propyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoromethoxy-n-butyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)fluoromethoxy-n-pentyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)fluoromethoxy-n-hexyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)fluoromethoxy-n-heptyl, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)fluoromethoxy-n-octyl, dichloromethoxymethyl, difluoromethoxymethyl, trichloromethoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, trichloromethoxyethyl, trifluoromethoxyethyl, pentachloroethoxymethyl, pentafluoroethoxymethyl, pentachloroethoxyethyl, pentafluoroethoxyethyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxymethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxyethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxymethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethyl, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl, preferably chloromethyl, (1- or 2-)chloroethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloro-n-propyl, fluoromethyl, (1- or 2-)fluoroethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoro-n-propyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloroethyl, trifluoroethyl, pentachloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl,2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl, ditrifluoromethylmethyl, 2,2-ditrifluoromethylethyl, heptafluoro-iso-propyl, chloromethoxymethyl, (1- or 2-)chloromethoxyethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)-chloromethoxy-n-propyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloromethoxy-n-butyl, fluoromethoxymethyl, (1- or 2-)fluoromethoxyethyl, (1-, 2- or 3-)-fluoromethoxy-n-propyl, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoromethoxy-n-butyl, dichloromethoxymethyl, difluoromethoxymethyl, trichloromethoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, trichloromethoxyethyl, trifluoromethoxyethyl, pentachloroethoxymethyl, pentafluoroethoxymethyl, pentachloroethoxyethyl, pentafluoroethoxyethyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxymethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxyethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxymethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethyl, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl, more preferably trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl, difluoromethoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxyethyl, pentafluoroethoxymethyl, pentafluoroethoxyethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethyl, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl.
C2-8 alkenyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C2-8 alkenyl include 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl.
C1-8 alkyloxy represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. This C1-8 alkyloxy group is preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. In one embodiment, this C1-8 alkyloxy group is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C1-8 alkyloxy include chloromethyloxy, (1- or 2-)chloroethyloxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloro-n-propyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloro-n-butyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-,4- or 5-)chloro-n-pentyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)chloro-n-hexyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)chloro-n-heptyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)-chloro-n-octyloxy, fluoromethyloxy,(1- or 2-)fluoroethyloxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)-fluoro-n-propyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoro-n-butyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)fluoro-n-pentyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)fluoro-n-hexyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)fluoro-n-heptyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)fluoro-n-octyloxy, dichloromethyloxy, difluoromethyloxy, trichloromethyloxy, trifluoromethyloxy, trichloroethyloxy, trifluoroethyloxy, pentachloroethyloxy, pentafluoroethyloxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxy, ditrifluoromethylmethyloxy, 2,2-ditrifluoromethylethyloxy, heptafluoro-iso-propyloxy, nonafluoro-iso-butyloxy, chloromethoxymethoxy, (1- or 2-)chloromethoxymethoxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloromethoxy-n-propyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloromethoxy-n-butyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)chloromethoxy-n-pentyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)chloromethoxy-n-hexyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)-chloromethoxy-n-heptyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)-chloromethoxy-n-octyloxy, fluoromethoxymethoxy, (1- or 2-)-fluoromethoxyethoxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoromethoxy-n-propyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoromethoxy-n-butyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)fluoromethoxy-n-pentyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)fluoromethoxy-n-hexyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)fluoromethoxy-n-heptyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)-fluoromethoxy-n-octyloxy, dichloromethoxymethoxy, difluoromethoxymethoxy, trichloromethoxymethoxy, trifluoromethoxymethoxy, trichloromethoxyethoxy, trifluoromethoxyethoxy, pentachloroethoxymethoxy, pentafluoroethoxymethoxy, pentachloroethoxyethoxy, pentafluoroethoxyethoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxymethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxyethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxymethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyloxy-1,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyloxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, preferably chloromethyloxy, (1- or 2-)chloroethyloxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloro-n-propyloxy, fluoromethyloxy, (1- or 2-)fluoroethyloxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoro-n-propyloxy, dichloromethyloxy, difluoromethyloxy, trichloromethyloxy, trifluoromethyloxy, trichloroethyloxy, trifluoroethyloxy, pentachloroethyloxy, pentafluoroethyloxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxy, ditrifluoromethylmethyloxy, 2,2-ditrifluoromethylethyloxy, heptafluoro-iso-propyloxy, chloromethoxymethoxy, (1- or 2-)chloromethoxyethoxy, (1-, 2- or 3-)-chloromethoxy-n-propyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloromethoxy-n-butyloxy, fluoromethoxymethoxy, (1- or 2-)fluoromethoxyethoxy, (1-, 2-or 3-)-fluoromethoxy-n-propyloxy, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoromethoxy-n-butyloxy, dichloromethoxymethoxy, difluoromethoxymethoxy, trichloromethoxymethoxy, trifluoromethoxymethoxy, trichloromethoxyethoxy, trifluoromethoxyethoxy, pentachloroethoxymethoxy, pentafluoroethoxymethoxy, pentachloroethoxyethoxy, pentafluoroethoxyethoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxymethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxyethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxymethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyloxy-1,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyloxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, more preferably trifluoromethyloxy, trifluoroethyloxy, pentafluoroethyloxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxy, difluoromethoxymethoxy, trifluoromethoxymethoxy, trifluoromethoxyethoxy, pentafluoroethoxymethoxy, pentafluoroethoxyethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyloxy-1,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyloxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy.
C2-8 alkenyloxy represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C2-8 alkenyloxy include 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyloxy or 3-chloro-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenyloxy.
C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl include ethyloxycarbonyl.
C1-8 alkylthio represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally sbustituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. This C1-8 alkylthio group is preferably C1-8 alkylthio substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C1-8 alkylthio include methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, n-butylthio, iso-propylthio, iso-butylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, n-pentylthio, (2- or 3-methyl)butylthio, 2,3-dimethylpropylthio, n-hexylthio, (2 or 3 or 4-methyl)pentylthio, (2,3- or 2,4- or 3,4-dimethyl)butylthio, 2,3,4-trimethylpropylthio, n-heptylthio, n-octylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trifluoroethylthio, trichloroethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, pentachloroethylthio, chloromethoxymethylthio, (1- or 2-)chloromethoxyethylthio, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloromethoxy-n-propylthio, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloromethoxy-n-butylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)chloromethoxy-n-pentylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)chloromethoxy-n-hexylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)chloromethoxy-n-heptylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)-chloromethoxy-n-octylthio, fluoromethoxymethylthio, (1- or 2-)-fluoromethoxyethylthio, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoromethoxy-n-propylthio, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoromethoxy-n-butylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-)fluoromethoxy-n-pentylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-)fluoromethoxy-n-hexylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-)fluoromethoxy-n-heptylthio, (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-)-fluoromethoxy-n-octylthio, dichloromethoxymethylthio, difluoromethoxymethylthio, trichloromethoxymethylthio, trifluoromethoxymethylthio, trichloromethoxyethylthio, trifluoromethoxyethylthio, pentachloroethoxymethylthio, pentafluoroethoxymethylthio, pentachloroethoxyethylthio, pentafluoroethoxyethylthio, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxymethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethylthio, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxyethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethylthio, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxymethylthio, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethylthio, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethylthio, preferably methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trifluoroethylthio, trichloroethylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, tetrachloroethylthio, chloromethoxymethylthio, (1- or 2-)chloromethoxyethylthio, (1-, 2- or 3-)chloromethoxy-n-propylthio, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)chloromethoxy-n-butylthio, fluoromethoxymethylthio, (1- or 2-)-fluoromethoxyethylthio, (1-, 2- or 3-)fluoromethoxy-n-propylthio, (1-, 2-, 3- or 4-)fluoromethoxy-n-butylthio, dichloromethoxymethylthio, difluoromethoxymethylthio, trichloromethoxymethylthio, trifluoromethoxymethylthio, trichloromethoxyethylthio, trifluoromethoxyethylthio, pentachloroethoxymethylthio, pentafluoroethoxymethylthio, pentachloroethoxyethylthio, pentafluoroethoxyethylthio, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxymethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethylthio, 3,3,3-trichloropropyloxyethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethylthio, 2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyloxymethylthio, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethylthio, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethylthio, more preferably methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, difluoromethoxymethylthio, trifluoromethoxymethylthio, trifluoromethoxyethylthio, pentafluoroethoxymethylthio, pentafluoroethoxyethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxymethylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyloxyethylthio, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyloxymethylthio, or trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2-trifluoroethylthio.
C2-8 alkenylthio represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C2-8 alkenylthio include 3,4,4-fluoro-3-butenylthio and 3,3-dichloro-2-propenylthio.
C1-8 alkylsulfinyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
C2-8 alkenylsulfinyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. This C1-8 alkylsulfonyl group is preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of C1-8 alkylsulfonyl include trifluoromethylsulfonyl.
C2-8 alkenylsulfonyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
Phenyl represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. This phenyl group is preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of phenyl include 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl.
Phenoxy represented by Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. This phenoxy group is preferably substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Specific examples of phenoxy include 4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy.
Two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 adjoining each other, or two of Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 adjoining each other together may represent —O—(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom, —(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom, —S—(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom, —(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom, or —(CH2)n— optionally substituted by halogen atom, preferably —O—(CH2)n—O — optionally substitutied by halogen atom. In this case, n is 1, 2, or 3, preferably 1 or 2. Specific examples of such groups include —O—(CF2)2—O—, —O—(CH2)2—O—, —(CF2)2—O—, —O—(CF2)2—(CH2)—, —S—(CF2)2—S—, —(CF2)2—S—, and —(CF2)3—, preferably —O—(CF2)2—O—.
Z represents a bond (a single bond), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, -Q-, —O-Q-, —O-Q-O—, or CO. In this case, Q represents C1-4 alkylene optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alky optionally substituted by halogen atom; —(CH2)p—CR10R11—(CH2)q— wherein R10 and R11 together combine with the carbon atom to which they are attached to represent C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, p and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 3; or C2-4 alkenylene optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom. Preferably, Q represents C1-4 alkylene optionally substituted by halogen atom, cyano, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom. Specific examples of Q include methylene, ethylene, propylene, and 2,2-dimethylpropylene. When Z represents a bond (a single bond), in formula (I) or formula (Ia), two ring parts are attached directry (without through any atom). Z preferably represents a bond (a single bond), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, O(CH2)3O, or CO, more preferably an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, or CO, more preferably an oxygen atom, OCH2, or O(CH2)3O, still more preferably an oxygen atom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R1 represents a hydrogen atom; an alkali metal; an alkaline earth metal; optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl; COR4 wherein R4 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkylthio, OR5 wherein R5 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or SO2R8 wherein R8 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl. More preferably, R1 represents a hydrogen atom; an alkali metal; an alkaline earth metal; C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl or C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy; COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyloxy or acetyloxy, C2-18 alkenyl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, C1-4 alkylthio, OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyloxy, C2-18 alkenyl, or phenyl; or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl; or SO2R8 wherein R8 represents C1-18 alkyl. Still more preferably, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-4 alkyl, OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-4 alkyl, or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl. Particularly preferably, R1 represents COR4′ or COOR5 wherein R4′ and R5 represent C1-4 alkyl.
In another preferred embodiment, R1 represents a hydrogen atom; an alkali metal; an alkaline earth metal; or COR4 wherein R4 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, C1-4 alkylthio, or OR5 wherein R5 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, optionally substituted phenyl. More preferably R1 represents a hydrogen atom; an alkali metal; an alkaline earth metal; or COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-18 alkyl, C2-18 alkenyl, C1-4 alkylthio, or OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyloxy, C2-18 alkenyl, or phenyl. Still more preferably, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-4 alkyl or OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-4 alkyl.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl, more preferably a hydrogen atom or C1-4 alkyl, still more preferably C1-4 alkyl.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R3 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4. More preferably, R3 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or acetyloxy, or R2 and R3 together form —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4. More preferably, R3 represents C1-4 alkyl, or R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4, more preferably C1-4 alkyl.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano, provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom. More preferably, X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, nitro, or cyano, provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom. Still more preferably, X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and X3 represents a hydrogen atom. Particularly preferably, X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and X3 represents a hydrogen atom.
In another preferred embodiment, X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, or cyano, provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom. More preferably, X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, and X3 represents a hydrogen atom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, O(CH2)3O, or CO, more preferably an oxygen atom, OCH2, or O(CH2)3O. More preferably, Z represents an oxygen atom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, or when W11, W12, and W13 represent C—Y11, C—Y12, and C—Y13, respectively, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, the following A′ or B′, provided that, when Z represents a bond, methylene optionally substituted by one or two methyl, or an oxygen atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents a group selected from A′, or adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or adjacent two of Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O—, wherein n is 1 or 2, substituted by halogen atom.
Here, wherein A′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of: C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl; C1-8 alkylthio substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylsulfonyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; phenyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and phenoxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. In one embodiment, A′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of: C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylthio substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylsulfonyl subsituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; phenyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and phenoxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different. B′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, and cyano.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, when W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, or when W11, W12, and W13 represent C—Y11, C—Y12, and C—Y13, respectively, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-8 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylthio substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom, provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents a group other than a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom. Alternatively, two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or two of Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 adjoining each other together represent —O—(CH2)n—O—, wherein n is 1 or 2, substituted by one or more halogen atoms. In one embodiment, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom, provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyloxy substituted by halogen atom, or two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 adjoining each other together represent —O—(CH2)n—O—, wherein n is 1 or 2, substituted by one or more halogen atoms.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when any one of W1, W2, and W3 represents a nitrogen atom and the remaining two groups represent the corresponding C—Y1, C—Y2, or C—Y3, or when any one of W11, W12, and W13 represents a nitrogen atom and the remaining two groups represent the corresponding C—Y11, C—Y12, or C—Y13, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, or Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, and Z represents a sulfur atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents A. When W11, W12 and W13 represent C—Y11, C—Y12, and C—Y13 and Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, preferably at least one of Y11Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 represent A.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
COR4 wherein R4 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl; optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl; optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl; optionally substituted C1-4 alkylthio; OR5 wherein R5 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, or optionally substituted phenyl; or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or
SO2R8 wherein R8 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,

    R2 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and

    Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, O(CH2)3O, or CO.


In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal,
C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl or C1-4 alkyloxy-C1-4 alkyloxy,
COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyloxy or acetyloxy; C2-18 alkenyl; C3-10 cycloalkyl; C1-4 alkylthio; OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyloxy, C2-18 alkenyl, or phenyl; or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl, or
SO2R8 wherein R8 represents C1-18 alkyl,

    R2 represents a hydrogen atom or C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or acetyloxy,
    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and

    Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, O(CH2)3O, or CO.


In still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively,
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Ys each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A′, or B′,


provided that, when Z represents a bond, methylene optionally substituted by one or two methyl, or an oxygen atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents A′,
wherein A′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of:

    
    
        C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-18 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-18 alkyloxycarbonyl;
        C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-18 alkylsulfonyl which is subsituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
        phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
    
    


B′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, and cyano, alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those
wherein


    any one of W1, W2, and W3 represents a nitrogen atom, and the other two groups represent the corresponding C—Y1, C—Y2, or C—Y3, and
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom.


In a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents a hydrogen atom; or COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-4 alkyl, OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-4 alkyl, or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl,
    R2 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl,


provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    X3 represents a hydrogen atom, and
    Z represents an oxygen atom, OCH2, or O(CH2)3O.


In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, and Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,


provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.
In still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
COR4 wherein R4 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl; optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl; optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl; optionally substituted C1-4 alkylthio; OR5 wherein R5 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, or optionally substituted phenyl; or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or
SO2R8 wherein R8 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,

    R2 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and

    W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively,
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A′, or B′,


provided that, when Z represents a bond, methylene optionally substituted by one or two methyl, or an oxygen atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents A′,
wherein A′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of:

    
    
        C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl;
        C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is subsituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
        phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
    
    


B′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2, and

    Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, O(CH2)3O, or CO.


In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
COR4 wherein R4 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl; optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl; optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl; optionally substituted C1-4 alkylthio; OR5 wherein R5 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, or optionally substituted phenyl; or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or
SO2R8 wherein R8 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,

    R2 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1, X2, and X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X1, X2, and X3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and

    any one of W1, W2, and W3 represents a nitrogen atom, and the other two groups represent the corresponding C—Y1, C—Y2, or C—Y3, and
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom, and
    Z represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, CH2, OCH2, O(CH2)3O, or CO.


In a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents a hydrogen atom; or COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-4 alkyl, OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-4 alkyl, or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl,
    R2 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl,


provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    X3 represents a hydrogen atom,
    W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively,
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,


provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2, and

    Z represents an oxygen atom, OCH2, or O(CH2)3O.


In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (I) include those wherein

    R1 represents COR4′ or COOR5 wherein R4′ and R5 represent C1-4 alkyl,
    R2 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R3 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,


provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    X3 represents a hydrogen atom,
    W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively,
    Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,


provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2, and

    Z represents an oxygen atom.


Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of compounds of formula (I) wherein W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, include compounds of formula (II) or agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salts thereof:




wherein

    R101 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal, or
COR104 wherein R104 represents

    
    
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
        optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl,
        optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
        C1-4 alkylthio,
        OR105 wherein R105 represents
        
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
            optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl, or
            optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or
        
        
        NR106R107 wherein R106 and R107 each independently represents
        
            a hydrogen atom,
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or
            optionally substituted phenyl,
        
        
    
    
    R102 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R103 represents
    
        a hydrogen atom,
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-4 alkenyl,
        or optionally substituted C1-4 alkoxy,
    
    
    wherein, in R101, R102, and R103, the substituent in each of the optionally substituted groups is selected from the group consisting of halogen atom; C1-4 alkyloxy; nitro; cyano; formyl; trifluoromethyl; trifluoromethoxy; acetyl; acetyloxy; C1-4 alkyl, provided that this C1-4 alkyl is not a substituent for the alkyl group; and C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
    alternatively R102 and R103 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X101, X102, and X103 each independently represent


a hydrogen atom,
a halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom,
C1-4 alkylthio optionally substituted by halogen atom,
nitro, or
cyano,
provided that X101, X102, and X103 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,
Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A100, or B100,
provided that, when Z100 represents an oxygen atom, at least one of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 represents A100, wherein A100 represents a group selected from the group consisting of:
C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
B100 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom, wherein n is 1 or 2, and

    Z100 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, OCH2, CO, or CH2.


In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    R101 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal, or
COR104 wherein R104 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl; optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl; C1-4 alkylthio; or OR105 in which R105 is optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, or optionally substituted phenyl,

    R102 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R103 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, alternatively R102 and R103 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4, and
    X101, X102, and X103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X101, X102, and X103 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    R101 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal, or
COR104 wherein R104 represents C1-18 alkyl; C2-18 alkenyl; C1-4 alkylthio; or OR105 in which R105 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or C1-4 alkyloxy; C2-18 alkenyl; or phenyl,

    R102 represents a hydrogen atom or C1-4 alkyl,
    R103 represents C1-18 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom or acetyloxy,
    alternatively R102 and R103 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X101, X102, and X103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X101, X102, and X103 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A100′ or B100′,


provided that, when Z100 represents an oxygen atom, at least one of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 represents A100′,
wherein A100′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of:

    
    
        C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
        phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
    
    


B100′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    R101 represents a hydrogen atom; or COR104 wherein R104 represents C1-4 alkyl or OR105 wherein R105 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R102 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R103 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    alternatively R102 and R103 together represents —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X101 and X102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or
    C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,
    X103 represents a hydrogen atom, and
    Z100 represents an oxygen atom.


In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; or C1-18 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or a halogen atom,


provided that at least one of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 represents C1-4 alkyloxy in which the C1-8 alkyloxy group is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    R101 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal, or
COR104 wherein R104 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl; optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl; C1-4 alkylthio; or OR105 wherein R105 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,

    optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, or optionally substituted phenyl,
    R102 represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl, and
    R103 represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
    alternatively R102 and R103 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X101, X102, and X103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X101, X102, and X103 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A100′ or B100′,


provided that, when Z100 represents an oxygen atom, at least one of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 represents A100′,
wherein A100′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of:

    
    
        C1-8 alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
        phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
        phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
    
    


B100′ represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.
Further, in a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of preferred compounds represented by formula (II) include those wherein

    R101 represents a hydrogen atom; or COR104 wherein R104 represents C1-4 alkyl, or OR105 wherein R105 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R102 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    R103 represents C1-4 alkyl,
    alternatively R102 and R103 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X101 and X102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,
    X103 represents a hydrogen atom,
    Z100 represents an oxygen atom, and
    Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,


provided that at least one of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 represents C1-4 alkyloxy in which the C1-8 alkyloxy is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y101, Y102, Y103, Y104, and Y105 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of compounds represented by formula (Ia) wherein W11, W12, and W13 represent C—Y11, C—Y12, and C—Y13, respectively, include compounds represented by formula (IIa) or agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof:




wherein

    R101 represents


a hydrogen atom,
an alkali metal,
an alkaline earth metal, or
COR104 wherein R104 represents

    
    
        optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
        optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
        optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
        optionally substituted phenyl,
        optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
        C1-4 alkylthio,
        OR105 wherein R105 represents
        
            optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl,
            optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl,
            optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl,
            optionally substituted phenyl, or
            optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or
        
        
        NR106R107 wherein R106 and R107 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl,
    
    
    R102 represents a hydrogen atom, or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl,
    R103 represents


a hydrogen atom,
optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl,
optionally substituted C2-4 alkenyl,
or optionally substituted C1-4 alkoxy,
wherein, in R101, R102, and R103, the substituent in each of the optionally substituted groups is selected from the group consisting of halogen atom; C1-4 alkyloxy; nitro; cyano; formyl; trifluoromethyl; trifluoromethoxy; acetyl; acetyloxy; C1-4 alkyl, provided that this C1-4 alkyl is not a substituent for the alkyl group; and C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,

    alternatively R102 and R103 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
    X101, X102, and X103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkylthio optionally substituted by halogen atom, nitro, or cyano,


provided that X101, X102, and X103 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

    Y111, Y112, Y113, Y114, and Y115 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A100, or B100,


wherein A100 represents a group selected from the group consisting of:
C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
B100 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y111, Y112, Y113, Y114, and Y115 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom, wherein n is 1 or 2, and

    Z100 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, SO, SO2, OCH2, CO, or CH2.


Further, specific examples of compounds of formula (I) or formula (Ia) include compounds shown in Tables 1 to 14 below.












TABLE 1









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5

























1
H
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


2
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


3
COOMe
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


4
COtBu
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


5
Ac
Et
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


6
Ac
Bu
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


7
Ac
H
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


8
Ac
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


9
COOMe
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


10
Ac
H
I—Pr
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


11
Ac
Me
Bu
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


12
Ac
H
CF3
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


13
Ac
Me
CH2—OAc
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


14
Ac
Me
Me
CN
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


15
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


16
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


17
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


18
H
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


19
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


20
COOMe
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


21
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


22
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


23
COOMe
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


24
COtBu
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


25
Ac
Et
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


26
Ac
Bu
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


27
Ac
H
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


28
Ac
Me
Et
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


29
Ac
H
I—Pr
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


30
Ac
Me
Bu
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


31
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


32
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


33
COOMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


34
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


35
Ac
Me
Me
H
H
CF3
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


36
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


37
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


38
Ac
Me
I—Pr
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


39
Ac
Me
Me
NO2
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


40
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
H
H
H


41
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
H
H
H


42
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
H
H
H


43
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
H
H
H


44
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CN
H
H


45
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CN
H
H


46
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
F
H
H


47
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
F
H
H


48
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Me
H
H


49
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Me
H
H


50
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OMe
H
H


51
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OMe
H
H





















TABLE 2









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5

























52
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
OMe
C
H
H
H


53
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
OMe
C
H
H
H


54
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
OMe
C
H
C
H
H
H


55
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
OMe
C
H
C
H
H
H


56
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


57
COOMe
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


58
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


59
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


60
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


61
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


62
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


63
COOMe
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


64
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


65
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


66
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


67
COOMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


68
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


69
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


70
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


71
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


72
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


73
COOMe
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


74
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


75
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


76
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


77
COOMe
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


78
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


79
COOMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


80
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


81
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


82
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


83
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


84
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


85
H
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


86
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


87
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


88
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


89
H
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


90
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


91
COEt
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


92
CO-nBu
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


93
CO-n-Oc
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


94
CO-iPr
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


95
CO-iBu
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


96
CO-cPr
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


97
CO-cBu
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


98
CO—CH═CH2
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


99
CO—C(CH3)═CH2
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


100
CO—C(CH3)═CH(CH3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


101
COOCH3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


102
COOEt
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


103
COO-nBu
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H





















TABLE 3









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





104
COO-nOc
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


105
COOPh
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


106
COO-iBu
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


107
COO—CH2CH═CH2
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


108
COO—CH2CCl3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


109
COO—(CH2)2OCH3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


110
COSCH3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


111
H
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


112
COOMe
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


113
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H





















114
Ac
—(CH2)3-
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


115
Ac
—(CH2)4-
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H






















116
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


117
H
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


118
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


119
H
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


120
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


121
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


122
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


123
COOMe
Me
Et
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


124
Ac
Me
CF3
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H





















125
Ac
—(CH2)3-
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


126
Ac
—(CH2)4-
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H






















127
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


128
COOMe
Me
Me
Cl
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


129
Ac
Me
Et
Cl
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


130
COOMe
Me
Et
Cl
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


131
H
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


132
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


133
COOMe
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


134
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


135
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


136
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


137
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
Me
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


138
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


139
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


140
COOMe
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


141
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


142
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


143
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


144
COOMe
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


145
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


146
COOMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


147
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


148
H
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


149
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


150
COOMe
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


151
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


152
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


153
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


154
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


155
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H





















TABLE 4









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





156
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


157
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


158
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


159
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


160
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


161
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


162
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


163
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


164
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


165
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


166
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


167
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


168
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


169
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


170
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


171
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


172
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


173
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


174
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


175
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


176
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


177
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


178
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


179
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


180
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


181
H
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


182
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


183
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


184
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


185
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


186
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


187
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


188
H
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


189
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


190
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


191
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


192
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


193
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


194
H
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


195
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


196
H
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


197
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


198
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


199
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


200
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


201
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


202
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


203
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


204
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


205
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


206
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


207
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H





















TABLE 5









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





208
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


209
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CF3
H
H


210
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CF3
H
H


211
COOMe
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CF3
H
H


212
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CF3
H
H


213
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
O-iPr
H
H


214
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
O-iPr
H
H


215
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


216
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


217
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
CF3
H


218
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
CF3
H


219
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


220
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


221
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


222
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


223
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


224
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


225
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


226
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


227
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


228
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


229
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


230
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


231
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


232
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


233
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


234
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


235
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


236
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


237
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


238
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


239
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


240
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


241
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


242
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


243
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


244
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


245
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


246
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H



















247
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


248
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H






















249
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


250
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


251
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


252
H
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


253
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


254
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


255
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


256
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


257
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


258
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


259
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H





















TABLE 6









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





260
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


261
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


262
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


263
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


264
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


265
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


266
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


267
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


268
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


269
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


270
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


271
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


272
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


273
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


274
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


275
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


276
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


277
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


278
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


279
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
F
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


280
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
F
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


281
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Br
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


282
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Br
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


283
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


284
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


285
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


286
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


287
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


288
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


289
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


290
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


291
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


292
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


293
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


294
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


295
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


296
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


297
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


298
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


299
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


300
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


301
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


302
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


303
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


304
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


305
COOCH3
Me
Et
Cl
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


306
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


307
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


308
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


309
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


310
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


311
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H





















TABLE 7









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





312
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


313
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


314
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


315
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


316
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


317
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


318
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


319
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


320
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


321
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


322
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


323
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


324
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


325
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


326
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


327
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


328
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


329
H
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


330
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


331
H
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


332
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


333
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


334
H
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


335
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


336
H
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


337
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


338
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


339
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


340
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


341
Ac
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


342
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


343
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


344
Ac
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


345
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


346
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


347
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


348
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


349
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


350
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


351
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl


352
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl


353
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
Cl


354
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
Cl


355
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


356
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


357
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


358
COOCH3
Me
Et
CF3
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


359
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


360
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


361
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


362
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


363
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
(4′′-CF3—Ph)—O
H
H



























TABLE 8







Compound







W1
W2
W3























No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





364
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
(4′′-CF3—Ph)—O
H
H


365
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
4′′-CF3—Ph
H
H


366
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
4′′-CF3—Ph
H
H


367
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
OCH2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


368
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
OCH2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


369
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
CO
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


370
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
CO
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


371
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
S
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


372
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
S
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


373
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
SO
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


374
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
SO2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


375
Ac
Me
CH2—OAc
Cl
H
H
SO2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


376
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
SO2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


377
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
CH2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


378
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
CH2
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


379
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


380
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


381
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


382
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


383
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


384
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
CF3
H
H


385
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


386
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


387
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


388
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


389
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


390
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


391
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


392
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


393
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


394
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


395
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


396
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


397
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O(CH2)3O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


398
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O—CH2—C(CH3)2—
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H









CH2—O


399
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O(CH2)2O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


400
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


401
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


402
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


403
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


404
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


405
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


406
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


407
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


408
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


409
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


410
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


411
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


412
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


413
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
CF3
H
H


414
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
CF3
C
H
C
CF3
H
H


415
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
CF3
C
H
C
CF3
H
H





















TABLE 9









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





416
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
CF3
H
H


417
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
CF3
H
H


418
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF2CHFCF3
H
H


419
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF2CHFCF3
H
H


420
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF2CHFCF3
H
H


421
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CF2CHFCF3
H
H


422
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


423
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


424
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


425
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


426
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


427
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


428
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF3
H
H


429
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


430
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


431
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


432
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


433
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


434
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


435
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
S
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


436
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
—
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


437
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
SO2
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


438
CON(CH3)2
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


439
SO2CH3
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


440
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
OCH2
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


441
CH3
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


442
Ac
Me
Me
H
CHF2
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


443
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
CHF2
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


444
Ac
Me
Me
H
COOMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


445
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


446
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


447
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


448
H
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


449
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


450
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


451
Ac
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


452
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
Cl
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


453
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
S
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


454
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
—
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


455
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
SO2
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


456
CON(CH3)2
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


457
SO2CH3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


458
CH3
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


459
Ac
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


460
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


461
COCH2OMe
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


462
COCH2OCOMe
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


463
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


464
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
OCH2
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


465
CO(CH2)7CH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


466
COCH2OMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


467
COCH2OCOMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H



























TABLE 10







Com-













pound







W1
W2
W3






















No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





468
CH2COOMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


469
CO-cPr
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


470
4-OMe
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


471
CH2—O—CH2CH2—O—CH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


472
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


473
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


474
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


475
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


476
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


477
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


478
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


479
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


480
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


481
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


482
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


483
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


484
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


485
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF3
H
H


486
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
OCF3
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


487
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
OCF3
C
H
C
OCF3
H
H


488
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
OCF3
H
H


489
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
OCF3
H
H


490
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


491
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


492
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


493
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


494
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


495
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


496
Ac
Me
Et
H
CF3
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


497
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


498
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


499
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


500
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


501
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


502
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


503
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


504
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


505
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


506
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


507
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


508
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


509
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


510
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


511
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


512
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


513
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


514
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


515
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


516
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
Me
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


517
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


518
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


519
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H





















TABLE 11









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





520
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


521
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


522
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


523
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
OMe
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


524
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
OMe
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


525
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


526
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
Cl
C
OCF2CHF2
H
H


527
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
Cl
H


528
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
Cl
H


529
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFCF3
H
H


530
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFCF3
H
H


531
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CF2CF3
H
H


532
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CF2CF3
H
H


533
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFCF2CF3
H
H


534
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFCF2CF3
H
H


535
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF3
H
H


536
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF3
H
H


537
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF3
H
H


538
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF3
H
H


539
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


540
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


541
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


542
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


543
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


544
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


545
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


546
Ac
Me
Me
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


547
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


548
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


549
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


550
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


551
Ac
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


552
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


553
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
OCH2
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


554
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
OCH2
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


555
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O(CH2)3O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


556
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O(CH2)3O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF2CHFOCF2CF2CF3
H
H


557
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CH═CCl2
H
H


558
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CH═CCl2
H
H


559
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CH═C(CF3)Cl
H
H


560
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH2CH═C(CF3)Cl
H
H


561
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CH═C(CF3)Cl
H
H


562
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CH═C(CF3)Cl
H
H


563
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CH═C(CF3)2
H
H


564
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
CH═C(CF3)2
H
H


565
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF(CF3)2
H
H


566
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCF(CF3)2
H
H


567
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH(CF3)CH3
H
H


568
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
OCH(CF3)CH3
H
H


569
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Cl
C
Cl
H
H


570
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H


571
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Cl
H
H





















TABLE 12









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





572
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
COOEt
H
H


573
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
COOEt
H
H


574
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Me
H
H


575
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Me
H
H


576
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
Me
C
Me
H
H


577
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
Et
H
H


578
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


579
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


580
Ac
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


581
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


582
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


583
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


584
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


585
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


586
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


587
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


588
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCF3
H
H


589
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCH2CH═CCl2
H
H


590
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCH2CH═CCl2
H
H


591
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SCH2CH2CF═CF2
H
H


592
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


593
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


594
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


595
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


596
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


597
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


598
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


599
Ac
Me
Me
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


600
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


601
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


602
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


603
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


604
Ac
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


605
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


606
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


607
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


608
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


609
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


610
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
Cl
C
H
C
SO2CF3
H
H


611
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


612
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


613
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


614
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


615
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


616
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
CF3
C
H
H
H


617
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


618
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


619
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


620
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


621
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


622
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


623
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H





















TABLE 13









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5





624
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


625
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
OCF3
C
H
H
H


626
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


627
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


628
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


629
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


630
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


631
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


632
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


633
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
OCF2CHF2
C
H
H
H


634
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


635
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


636
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


637
Ac
Me
Me
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


638
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
OMe
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


639
COOCH3
Me
Me
COOMe
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


640
Ac
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


641
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
F
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


642
Ac
Me
Me
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


643
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C
SCF3
C
H
H
H


644
Ac
Me
Me
Me
H
H
O
C
OCF3
C
H
C
H
H
H


645
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
OCF3
C
H
C
H
H
H


646
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
C
OCF3
C
H
C
H
H
H


647
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
C
OCF3
C
H
C
H
H
H



















648
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


649
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
H
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


650
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


651
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


652
COOCH3
Me
Me
F
H
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


653
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


654
H
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


655
Ac
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


656
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


657
Ac
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


658
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


659
Ac
Me
Me
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


660
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


661
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Et
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


662
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
OCH2
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


663
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
OCH2
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


664
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O(CH2)3O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


665
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O(CH2)3O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


666
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


667
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


668
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


669
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—CH2—C
H
H


670
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—O—CF2—CF2—CH2—C
H
H


671
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CH2—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


672
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CH2—CF2—CF2—O—C
H
H


673
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—S—CF2—CF2—S—C
H
H


674
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—S—CF2—CF2—S—C
H
H


675
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—S—C
H
H





















TABLE 14









W1
W2
W3























Compound No.
R1
R2
R3
X1
X2
X3
Z

Y1

Y2

Y3
Y4
Y5






















676
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—S—C
H
H


677
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—CF2—C
H
H


678
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
C—CF2—CF2—CF2—C
H
H






















679
Ac
Me
Me
Cl
H
H
O
N

C
H
C
Cl
H
H


680
Ac
Me
Me
H
Cl
H
O
N

C
H
C
Cl
H
H


681
Ac
Me
Me
CF3
H
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl


682
Ac
Me
Me
H
CF3
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl


683
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O(CH2)3O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


684
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl


685
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl


686
Ac
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


687
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
Me
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


688
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


689
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


690
Ac
Me
Me
H
MeO
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


691
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
MeO
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


692
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
H


694
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
Me
H
O
C
H
N

C
CF3
H
H


695
Ac
Me
Me
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
N

C
CF3
H
H


696
COOCH3
Me
Et
Me
Me
H
O
C
H
N

C
CF3
H
H


697
Ac
Me
Me
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
N

C
CF3
H
H


698
COOCH3
Me
Et
H
MeO
H
O
C
H
N

C
CF3
H
H


699
Ac
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
C
H
N

C
CF3
H
H


700
COOCH3
Me
Me
H
F
H
O
N

C
H
C
CF3
H
Cl









Agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salts in the compounds of formula (I) or formula (Ia) include, for example, hydrochlorides, nitrates, sulfates, phosphates, or acetates.
Compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) may be produced by the process shown in the following scheme. Specifically, compounds represented by formula (Ib), which are compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) wherein R1 represents COR4, may be provided by the process described in Japanese Patent No. 2633377. In the following scheme, R2, R3, and R4, X1, X2, and X3, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, and Z are as defined above, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may be Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, and Y15 in compound represented by formula (Ia).
Compounds represented by formula (1b) may be synthesized by reacting a compound represented by formula (2) with a reagent represented by formula (3a) or formula (3b) in the presence or absence of a base and optionally subjecting the reaction product to a substituent exchange.




Compounds represented by formula (1c), which are compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) wherein R1 represents R1′ which represents optionally substituted C1-18 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-18 alkynyl, optionally substituted C3-10 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl, optionally substituted phenoxy lower alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted hetero ring, may be synthesized by reacting a compound represented by formula (2) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom with a compound represented by formula (3c), or reacting a compound represented by formula (4) wherein R1 represents a chlorine atom with a compound represented by formula (3d), in an organic solvent, for example, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, or dimethylformamide in the presence or absence of a base and optionally subjecting the reaction product to a substituent exchange. The compound represented by formula (4) wherein R1 represents a chlorine atom may be prepared by reacting the compound represented by formula (2) with a halogenating agent such as thionyl choride, oxalyl chloride, or phosphorus oxychloride, in an organic solvent or in the absence of a solvent.




Here bases include, for example, organic amines such as triethylamine or pyridine, and inorganic alkalis such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium hydride.
Compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) wherein R1 represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal may be produced by mixing and reacting a compound represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or COR4 with a base such as a hydroxide, hydride, alkylate or the like of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, or butyllithium, in an organic solvent, for example, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, or tetrahydrofuran.
The compound represented by formula (2) as a starting compound may be produced by a conventional method, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2402 (1948) or Tetrahedron Lett. 27, 5323 (1986). In the following scheme, R9 represents C1-4 lower alkyl.




The compound represented by formula (2) is a tautomer of a compound represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom. That is, the compound represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom may be produced according to the above scheme.
Further, compounds represented by formula (5) may be produced by reducing a nitro group in a compound represented by formula (7) according to the following scheme.




Compounds represented by formula (7a) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents an oxygen atom may be produced from a compound represented by formula (8a) and a compound represented by formula (9a), from a compound represented by formula (8b) and a compound represented by formula (9b), or from a compound represented by formula (8c) and a compound represented by formula (9c), by the method shown in the following scheme.




Specifically, compounds as phenyl ether derivatives represented by formula (7a) are synthesized by reacting a generally available phenol derivative represented by formula (8a) with a nitrated compound represented by formula (9a), or reacting a generally available nitrophenol derivative represented by formula (9b) with a halogenated aryl compound represented by formula (8b), in the presence or absence of a base, or by reacting a generally available phenol derivative represented by formula (9c) with a halogenated aryl compound represented by formula (8c) in the presence or absence of a base, and nitrating the compound as a phenyl ether derivative represented by formula (7a′). Here X4 represents a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, or fluorine.
Compounds represented by formula (7b) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents a sulfur element may be synthesized by reacting a compound represented by formula (10) with a compound represented by formula (9).




Compounds represented by formula (7c) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents SO, or compounds represented by formula (7d) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents SO2 may be synthesized by oxidizing a compound represented by formula (7b).




Compounds represented by formula (7e) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents OCH2 may be synthesized by reacting a compound represented by formula (11) with a compound represented by formula (9).




Compounds represented by formula (7f) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents CO may be synthesized by a Friedel-Crafts reaction using a compound represented by formula (12) and a compound represented by formula (13).




Compounds represented by formula (5g) which are compounds represented by formula (5) wherein Z represents CH2 may be synthesized by a route through a compound represented by formula (7g) produced by reducing CO in formula (7f), or by a route through a compound represented by formula (5f) produced by reducing a nitro group in formula (7f).




Compounds represented by formula (7h) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents a bond may be synthesized by reacting a compound represented by formula (14) with a compound represented by formula (9).




Compounds represented by formula (7i) which are compounds represented by formula (7) wherein Z represents —O-Q-O— may be synthesized by reacting a compound represented by formula (9) with a compound represented by formula (15) to give a compound represented by formula (16) and reacting the compound with a compound represented by formula (8). Here X5 and X6 represent a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, or fluorine.




Agricultural and Horticultural Insecticide

As is apparent from the following Examples, the compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) have excellent control effect against insect pests. Accordingly, according to the present invention, there is provided an agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising a compound represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) as an active ingredient. The agricultural and horticultural insecticide according to the present invention may comprise an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt of the compound represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) as an active ingredient.
Insect pest species as targets to be controlled in the present invention (insect pest species against which the compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) have control effect) are not particularly limited, and preferred insect pest species include Lepidopteran insect pests (for example, Noctuidae such as Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Pseudaletia separata, Mamestra brassicae, Agrotis ipsilon, Trichoplusia spp., Heliothis spp., and Helicoverpa spp.; Pyralidae such as Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Ostrinia nubilalis (European cornborer), Hellula undalis, Parapediasia teterrella, Haritalodes derogatus, and Plodia interpunctella; Pieridae such as Pieris rapae; Tortricidae such as Adoxophyes spp., Grapholita molesta, and Cydia pomonella; Carposinidae such as Carposina niponensis; Lyonetiidae such as Lyonetia spp.; Lymantriidae such as Lymantria spp. and Euproctis spp.; Yponomeutidae such as Plutella xylostella; Gelechiidae such as Pectinophora gossypiella; Arctiidae such as Hyphantria cunea; Tineidae such as Tinea translucens and Tineola bisselliella and the like), Hemipteran insect pests (for example, Aphididae such as Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii; Delphacidae such as Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera; Deltocephalidae such as Nephotettix cincticeps; Pentatomidae such as Trigonotylus caelestialium, Plautia crossota stali, Nezara viridula and Riptortus clavatus; Aleyrodidae such as Trialeurodes vaporariorum, and Bemisia argentifolli (silverleaf whitefly); Coccoidea such as Pseudococcus comstocki; Tingidae; Psyllidae and the like), Coleoptera insect pests (for example, Curculionidae such as Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil), Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Callosobruchuys chienensis; Tenebrionidae such as Tenebrio molitor; Scarabaeidae such as Anomala cuprea and Anomala rufocuprea; Chrysomelidae such as Phyllotreta striolata, Aulacophora femoralis, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado Potato Beetle), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Western Corn Rootworm), and Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi (Southern Corn Rootworm); Epilachna such as Oulema oryzae, Paederus fuscipes, Bostrychidae, and Epilachna vigintioctopunctata; Cerambycidae and the like), Acarina insect pests (for example, Tetranychidae such as Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Panonychus citri, Panonychus ulmi, and Oligonychus spp.; Eriophyidae such as Aculops lycopersici, Aculops pelekassi, and Calacarus carinatus; Tarsonemidae such as Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Acaridae and the like), Hymenopteran insect pests (for example, Tenthredinidae such as Athalia rosae ruficornis and the like), Orthopteran insect pests (for example, Acrididae and the like), Dipteran insect pests (for example, Muscidae; Culex; Anopheles; Chironomidae; Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae; Fannia canicularis; Anthomyiidae; Agromyzidae such as Liriomyza trifohii, Liriomyza sativae, and Liriomyza bryoniae; Tephritidae; Phoridae; Drbsophilidae; Psychodidae; Simuliidae; Tabanidae; Stomoxys calcitrans and the like), Thysanopteran insect pests (for example, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips hawaiiensis, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Frankliniella intonsa, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi and the like), Plant Parasitic Nematodes (for example, Meloidogyne; Pratylenchus; Heterodera; and Aphelenchoides such as Aphelenchoides besseyi; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and the like), more preferably Lepidopteran insect pests, Hemipteran insect pests, Coleoptera insect pests, Acarina insect pests, Dipteran insect pests, or Thysanopteran insect pests. In an embodiment using the compounds represented by formula (II) or formula (IIa) or agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salts thereof, target insect pests are preferably Lepidopteran insect pests, Hemipteran insect pests, Acarina insect pests, or Thysanopteran insect pests.
When the compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) are used as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, the compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) as such may be used. Alternatively, the compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (Ia) may be mixed with suitable solid carriers, liquid carriers, gaseous carriers or the like, surfactants, dispersants and other adjuvants for formulations, to prepare any suitable formulation, such as emulsifiable concentrates, EW formulation, liquid formulations, suspension, wettable powder, granular wettable powder, dust, DL (low drift) dust, fine subtilaes, granules, tablets, oil solutions, aerosols, floables, dry floables, and microcapsules.
Accordingly, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of a compound represented by formula (I) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of a compound represented by formula (Ia) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide.
Solid carriers usable herein include, for example, talc, bentonite, clay, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, white carbon, calcium carbonate, acid clay, silica sand, silica stone, zeolite, pearlite, attapulgite, pumice, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and urea.
Examples of liquid carriers include: alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-hexanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as n-hexane, kerosine, and kerosene; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, and methyinaphthalene; ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran; esters, such as ethyl acetate; nitriles, such as acetonitrile and isobutyronitrile; acid amides, such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; vegetable oils, such as soy bean oil and cotton seed oil; dimethylsulfoxide; and water.
Gaseous carriers include, for example, LPG, air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and dimethyl ether.
Surfactants and dispersants include, for example, alkylsulfonic esters, alkyl(aryl)sulfonic acid salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl(aryl) ethers, polyhydric alcohol esters, lignin sulfonic acid salts, alkylsulfosuccinic acid salts, formalin condensates of alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid salts, polycarboxylic acid salts, POE polystyryl phenyl ether sulfonic acid salts and POE polystyryl phenyl ether phosphoric acid salts, and POE-POP block polymers.
Adjuvants for formulations include, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthan gum, pregelatinized starch, gum arabic, polyethylene glycol, liquid paraffin, calcium stearate, and antifoaming agents and preservatives.
The above carriers, surfactants, dispersants, and adjuvants may be used either alone or in a combination of two or more according to need.
The content of the active ingredient in the formulation is not particularly limited. Preferably, however, the content of the active ingredient in the formulation is 1 to 75% by weight for emulsifiable concentrates; 0.3 to 25% by weight for dust; 1 to 90% by weight for wettable powder; and 0.5 to 10% by weight for granules.
The agricultural and horticultural insecticide according to the present invention may be used as such or after dilution. Further, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide according to the present invention may be used as a mixture or in a combination with, for example, other insecticides, fungicides, miticides, herbicides, plant growth-regulating agents, or fertilizers. Agents which may be mixed or used in combination include those described, for example, in The Pesticide Manual, 13th edition, published by The British Crop Protection Council and SHIBUYA INDEX, the 9th edition, 2002, published by SHIBUYA INDEX RESEARCH GROUP; and SHIBUYA INDEX, the 10th edition, 2005, published by SHIBUYA INDEX RESEARCH GROUP.
More specifically, insecticides usable herein include, for example, organophosphate compounds such as acephate, dichlorvos, EPN, fenitothion, fenamifos, prothiofos, profenofos, pyraclofos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, and diazinon; carbamate compounds such as methomyl, thiodicarb, aldicarb, oxamyl, propoxur, carbaryl, fenobucarb, ethiofencarb, fenothiocarb, pirimicarb, carbofuran, and benfuracarb; nereistoxin derivatives such as cartap and thiocyclam; organochlorine compounds such as dicofol and tetradifon; pyrethroid compounds such as permethrin, tefluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, fenvalerate, fluvalinate, ethofenprox, and silafluofen; benzoylurea compounds such as diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, and chlorfluazuron; and juvenile hormone-like compounds such as methoprene. Other insecticides include buprofezin, hexythiazox, amitraz, chlordimeform, pyridaben, fenpyroxymate, pyrimidifen, tebufenpyrad, fluacrypyrim, acequinocyl, fipronyl, ethoxazole, imidacloprid, chlothianidin, pymetrozine, bifenazate, spirodiclofen, chlorfenapyr, pyriproxyfene, indoxacarb, pyridalyl, or spinosad, avermectin, milbemycin, organometallic compounds, dinitro compounds, organosulfur compounds, urea compounds, triazine compounds, hydrazine compounds or other compounds. The agricultural and horticultural insecticides according to the present invention may also be used as a mixture or in a combination with microbial pesticides such as BT formulations and insect pathological viral agents.
Fungicides usable herein include, for example, strobilrin compounds such as azoxystrobin, kresoxym-methyl, and trifloxystrobin; anilinopyrimidine compounds such as mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, and cyprodinil; azole compounds such as triadimefon, bitertanol, triflumizole, etaconazole, propiconazole, penconazole, flusilazole, myclobutanil, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prochloraz, and simeconazole; quinoxaline compounds such as quinomethionate; dithiocarbamate compounds such as maneb, zineb, mancozeb, polycarbamate, and propineb; phenylcarbamate compounds such as diethofencarb; organochlorine compounds such as chlorothalonil and quintozene; benzimidazole compounds such as benomyl, thiophanate-methyl, and carbendazole; phenylamide compounds such as metalaxyl, oxadixyl, ofurase, benalaxyl, furalaxyl, and cyprofuram; sulfenic acid compounds such as dichlofluanid; copper compounds such as copper hydroxide and oxine-copper; isoxazole compounds such as hydroxyisoxazole; organophosphorus compounds such as fosetyl-aluminium and tolclofos-methyl; N-halogenothioalkyl compounds such as captan, captafol, and folpet; dicarboxyimide compounds such as procymidone, iprodione, and vinchlozolin; benzanilide compounds such as flutolanil and mepronil; morpholine compounds such as fenpropimorph and dimethomorph; organotin compounds such as fenthin hydroxide, and fenthin acetate; and cyanopyrrole compounds such as fludioxonil and fenpiclonil. Other fungicides include fthalide, fluazinam, cymoxanil, triforine, pyrifenox, fenarimol, fenpropidin, pencycuron, cyazofamid, iprovalicarb, and benthiavalicarb-isopropyl.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling an agricultural and horticultural insect pest, comprising the step of applying an effective amount of a compound represented by formula (I) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof to a plant or soil. According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling an agricultural and horticultural insect pest, comprising the step of applying an effective amount of a compound represented by formula (Ia) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof to a plant or soil. The control method according to the present invention includes a method in which the compound represented by formula (I) or (Ia) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof is applied by smoking treatment in a sealed space.
EXAMPLES
The present invention is further illustrated by the following Examples that are not intended as a limitation of the invention.
Synthesis Example 1
4-Acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 2) and 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 22)
A mixture composed of 2.2 g of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-aniline, 2.63 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.5 mL of ethanol was added dropwise to 3.8 g of polyphosphoric acid heated to 150° C. The mixed solution was stirred at 150 to 160° C. while removing ethanol by evaporation for 3 hr. The reaction solution was poured into 175 mL of iced water containing 2 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce crystals. The crystals were collected by filtration and were recrystallized from water/methanol to give 2.8 g of a mixture of 5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline with 7-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 93%). The mixture (2.8 g) was stirred in 42 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, the mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated brine, and the solvent was removed under the reduced pressure to give a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 1.03 g of 4-acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 32.6%) and 0.68 g of 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 21.0%).
Synthesis Example 2
4-Acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 90) and 4-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 122)
A solution of 3.4 g of 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline, 2.4 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.3 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 100 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 36 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 1.73 g of 2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline. The filtrate was concentrated under the reduced pressure to give 2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline. Acetic anhydride (40 mL) was added to 2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline obtained from the filtrate, and the mixture was heated at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. This reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with brine. Thereafter, the solvent was removed under the reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.35 g of 4-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline.
Acetic anhydride (40 mL) was added to 1.73 g of 2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline obtained as crystals, and the mixture was heated at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. This reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with brine. Thereafter, the solvent was removed under the reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.82 g of 4-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline.
Synthesis Example 3
5-Trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 89)
4-Acetoxy-5-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (1.5 g) prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol. A 20% sodium hydroxide solution (10 mL) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hr. This reaction mixture was added to 20 mL of water, and the mixture was neutralized with 1 N hydrochloric acid. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration under the reduced pressure to give 1.34 g of 5-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 98.0%).
Synthesis Example 4
4-Acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 222) and 4-acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 228)
A solution of 3.43 g of 4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline, 3.1 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 1.83 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 100 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 19 hr. The reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 4.79 g of a mixture of 6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline with 6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline. Next, 20 mL of acetic anhydride was added to 2.4 g of the crystals, and the mixture was heated at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. This reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with brine. Thereafter, the solvent was removed under the reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.45 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (yield 19.5%) and 1.02 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (yield 44.3%).
Synthesis Example 5
4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-2-ethyl-3-methyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 112) and 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-ethyl-3-methyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 123)
A solution of 3.4 g of 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline, 3.5 g of ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxopentanoate, and 2.1 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 100 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 10 hr. The reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration to give 6.0 g of a mixture of 2-ethyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline with 2-ethyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline. Next, 50 mL of dimethylacetamide was added to 6.0 g of the crystals, and 1.7 g of 60% sodium hydride and 4.6 g of methyl chloroformate were added thereto at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 4 to 24° C. for 1.5 hr, and 100 mL of toluene and 100 mL of distilled water were then added to the reaction solution. The organic layer was washed with water and was then concentrated under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane /ethyl acetate) to give 0.63 g of 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-ethyl-3-methyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (yield 12.9%) and 2.00 g of 4-methoxycarbonyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (yield 40.9%).
Synthesis Example 6
4-Acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 253) and 4-acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 259)
A solution of 3.43 9 of 4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline, 4.1 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 2.5 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 130 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 17 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration to give 6.18 g of a mixture of 6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline with 6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline. Next, 30 mL of acetic anhydride was added to 2.4 g of the crystals, and the mixture was heated at 120 to 125° C. for 1.5 hr. This reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with brine. Thereafter, the solvent was removed under the reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.33 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (yield 10.4%) and 1.11 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-7-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (yield 35.1%).
Synthesis Example 7
4-Acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 50) and 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 51)
A mixture composed of 2.9 g of 3-chloro-4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-aniline, 2.9 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.5 mL of ethanol was added dropwise to 4.2 g of polyphosphoric acid heated to 150° C. This reaction solution was stirred at 140 to 150° C. while removing ethanol by evaporation for 3 hr and was then poured into 195 mL of iced water containing 2 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The crystals were collected by filtration and were washed with n-hexane to give 3.29 g of a mixture of 5-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline with 7-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 100%).
The crystals of the mixture thus obtained stirred in 50 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, ethyl acetate and toluene was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated brine. The solvent was then removed under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 1.4 g of 4-acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 37.7%) and 1.07 g of 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 28.8%).
Synthesis Example 8
4-Acetoxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3,5-trimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 86) and 4-acetoxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3,7-trimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 118)
A solution of 2.2 g of 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3-methyl-aniline, 2.6 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 1.52 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 81 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 12 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration and were washed with distilled water and n-hexane to give 3.88 g of a mixture of 6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethyl-quinoline with 6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethyl-quinoline (yield 100%). The crystals of the mixture (2.9 g) thus obtained were stirred in 30 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine. The solvent was then removed under the reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.4 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3,5-trimethyl-quinoline (yield 12.4%) and 0.19 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3,7-trimethyl-quinoline (yield 6%).
Synthesis Example 9
4-Acetoxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3,5,7-tetramethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 132)
A solution of 1.78 g of 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3,5-dimethylaniline, 1.92 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 1.14 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 61 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 9 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration and were washed with distilled water and n-hexane to give 2.94 g of 6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3,5,7-tetramethyl-quinoline 2.26 g (yield 100%). A 1.14 g portion in the crystals thus obtained was stirred in 15 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, the mixture was washed with saturated brine, and the solvent was then concentrated under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.74 g of 4-acetoxy-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2,3,5,7-tetramethyl-quinoline (yield 58.4%).
Synthesis Example 10
4-Acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2,3-dimethyl-guinoline (Compound No. 371) and 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 372)
A mixture composed of 2.7 g of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenylthio)-aniline, 3.2 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.5 mL of ethanol was added dropwise to 4.2 g of polyphosphoric acid heated to 150° C. This reaction solution was stirred at 130 to 140° C. while removing ethanol by evaporation for one hr. The reaction solution was then poured into 195 mL of iced water containing 2 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid. As a result, crystals were produced. The crystals were collected by filtration and were washed with n-hexane to give 3.61 g of a mixture of 5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline with 7-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline. The crystal of the mixture (3.5 g) thus obtained were stirred in 50 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the crude product was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.95 g of 4-acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 24.2%) and 0.15 g of 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 4%).
Synthesis Example 11
4-Acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 369) and 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 370)
A solution of 2.7 g of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)aniline, 2.4 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.3 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 100 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 31 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and were washed with n-hexane to give 2.68 g of a mixture of 5-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline with 7-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 77%). The crystals of the mixture thus obtained were stirred in 40 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the crude product was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 1.0 g of 4-acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 32.6%) and 0.47 g of 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 15.6%).
Synthesis Example 12
4-Acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,3-dimethylquinoline (Compound No. 377) and 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 378)
A solution of 3.0 g of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzyl)aniline, 2.9 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.4 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 100 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 15 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and were washed with n-hexane to give 4.06 g of a mixture of 5-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylquinoline with 7-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylquinoline. The crystals of the mixture (3.9 g) thus obtained were stirred in 40 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine. The solvent was then removed under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 1.28 g of 4-acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (yield 28.5%) and 0.56 g of 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,3-dimethylquinoline (yield 12.5%).
Synthesis Example 13
4-Cyclopropanecarbonyloxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 96)
5-Trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline (30 mg) prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was dissolved in 1 mL of dimethylformamide. Under ice cooling, 4.3 mg of 60% sodium hydride was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for one hr. Thereafter, 10.4 mg of cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was added to 5 mL of water, and the mixture was extracted with 5 mL of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated brine, was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and was then concentrated under the reduced pressure. The crude product thus obtained was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Mega Bond Elut SI (Varian) 10 mL, solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 4-Cyclopropanecarbonyloxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (13.8 mg, yield 39.5%).
Synthesis Example 14
4-Acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-quinoline (Compound No. 454) and 4-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-7-trifluoromethylquinoline (Compound No. 436)
A solution of 2.97 g of 4-amino-4′-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethylbiphenyl, 2.97 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 1.76 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 94 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 11 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration and were washed with n-hexane to give 4.05 g of a mixture of 5-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylquinoline with 7-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylquinoline. The crystals of the mixture (3.71 g) thus obtained were stirred in 35 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, ethyl acetate was then added to the concentrate, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine. The solvent was concentrated under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 0.5 g of 4-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5-trifluoromethylquinoline (yield 12.2%) and 1.07 g of 4-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-7-trifluoromethylquinoline (yield 26.1%).
Synthesis Example 15
4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-6-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)-2-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethylquinoline (Compound No. 685)
A solution of 1.52 9 of 4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)-3,5-dimethylaniline, 1.75 g of methyl 2-methyl-3-oxopentanoate, and 0.92 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 49 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 8 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration and were washed with n-hexane and distilled water and were dried to give 2.56 g of 6-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)-2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethyl-quinoline. Dimethylacetamide (30 mL) was then added to 1.97 g of the crystals thus obtained, and 0.38 g of 60% sodium hydride and 0.9 g of methyl chloroformate were added thereto at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, and ethyl acetate and distilled water were then added. The organic layer was washed with brine and was then concentrated under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane /ethyl acetate) to give 1.25 g of 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-6-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)-2-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethylquinoline (yield 55.6%).
Synthesis Example 16
4-Acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)-2,3-dimethylquinoline (Compound No. 679) and 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)-2,3-dimethylquinoline (Compound No. 680)
A solution of 3.16 g of 3-chloro-4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)aniline, 2.98 g of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and 0.4 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 100 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 16 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and the precipitated crystals were then collected by filtration and was washed with n-hexane to give 3.09 g of a mixture of 5-chloro-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylquinoline with 7-chloro-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline. The crystals of the mixture thus obtained were stirred in 40 mL of acetic anhydride with heating at 120 to 125° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) and was further recrystallized from n-hexane/ethyl acetate to give 0.53 g of 4-acetoxy-5-chloro-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)-2,3-dimethylquinoline (yield 15.2%) and 0.12 g of 4-acetoxy-7-chloro-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yloxy)-2,3-dimethylquinoline (yield 3.5%).
Synthesis Example 17
4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-2-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethyl-6-(3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)propoxy)quinoline (Compound No. 397)
A solution of 1.18 g of 3,5-dimethyl-4-(3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propoxy)aniline, 1.35 g of methyl 2-methyl-3-oxopentanoate, and 0.7 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 38 mL of xylene was heated under reflux for 7 hr. This reaction solution was cooled, and ethyl acetate and sodium bicarbonate water were added thereto, followed by separation. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and was further concentrated under the reduced pressure to give 1.38 g of 2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethyl-6-(3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propoxy)quinoline. Next, 1.38 g of the product thus obtained was added to 15 mL of dimethylacetamide, and 0.26 g of 60% sodium hydride and 0.6 g of methyl chloroformate were added thereto at room temperature. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, and ethyl acetate and distilled water were then added thereto. The organic layer was washed with brine and was concentrated under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) and was then recrystallized from n-hexane /ethyl acetate to give 1.13 g of 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethyl-6-(3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propoxy)quinoline (yield 72.2%).
1H-NMR data of the compounds according to the present invention synthesized in the same manner as described above were as summarized in Tables 15 to 25 below.










TABLE 15





Compound

Solvent for



No.
NMR spectral data
measurement
m.p.


















2
7.94(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.32(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.27(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
167~169



6.89(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.71(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




3
7.93(1H, d, J=9.5), 7.33(1H, d, J=9.5), 7.27(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.90(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
89~91



3.97(3H, s), 2.72(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s)




4
7.93(1H, d, J=8.1), 7.32(1H, d, J=8.1), 7.29(2H, d, J=8.6), 6.89(2H, d, J=8.6),
CDCl3
155~156



2.71(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s), 1.47(9H, s)




5
7.94(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.33(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.29(2H, d, J=7.0), 6.89(2H, d, J=7.0),
CDCl3
123~124



2.76(3H, s), 2.69(2H, broad), 2.46(3H, s), 1.21(3H, t, J=7.2)




6
7.93(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.33(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.29(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.88(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
122~123



2.75(3H, s), 2.64(2H, broad), 2.45(3H, s), 1.59-1.40(4H, m),





1.00(3H, t, J=7.4)




7
7.97(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.38(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.29(2H, d, J=7.7), 7.07(1H, s),
CDCl3
—



6.87(2H, d, J=7.7), 2.73(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s)




8
7.97(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.33(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.29(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.88(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
136~137



3.02(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.46(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.2)




10
8.01(1H, d, J=9.5), 7.38(1H, d, 9.5), 7.28(2H, d, J=8.3), 6.88(2H, d, J=8.3),
CDCl3
—



3.23(1H, m, J=6.5), 2.44(3H, s), 1.40(6H, d, 6.5)




11
7.96(1H, d, J=9.6), 7.32(1H, d, J=9.6), 7.28(2H, d, J=8.9), 6.88(2H, d, J=8.9),
CDCl3
153~155



2.98(2H, t, J=7.8), 2.46(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s), 1.77(2H, m), 1.50(2H, s),





0.99(3H, t, J=7.1)




12
8.18(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.54(1H, s), 7.50(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.37(2H, d, J=8.6),
CDCl3
—



6.96(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.48(3H, s)




13
8.01(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.35(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.31(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.90(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
186~187



5.39(2H, s), 2.48(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.18(3H, s)




14
8.12(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.39(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.20(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.07(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
164~166



2.72(3H, s), 2.60(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




15
7.81(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.37(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.28(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.92(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
125~127



2.71(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s)




16
7.87(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.26(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.25(2HJ=9.0), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
185~187



2.59(3H, s), 2.44(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)




19
8.10(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.32(2H, d, J=9.0), 7.24(1H, d, J=9.3), 6.92(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
122~123



2.72(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




21
8.40(1H, s), 7.36(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.01(1H, s), 7.02(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
130~131



2.33(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




22
8.15(1H, s), 7.33(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.19(1H, s), 6.93(2H, d, J=8.9), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
160~162



2.38(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)




23
8.16(1H, s), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.27(1H, s), 6.94(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.91(3H, s),
CDCl3
169~171



2.71(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s).




24
8.12(1H, s), 7.37(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.04(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.88(1H, s), 2.69(3H, s),
CDCl3
164~165



2.18(3H, s), 1.29(9H, s)




25
8.14(1H, s), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.11(1H, s), 6.93(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.75(3H, s),
CDCl3
120~121



2.69(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.37(3H, s), 1.18(3H, t, J=7.2)




26
8.14(1H, s), 7.32(2H, d, J=7.2), 7.11(1H, s), 6.94(2H, d, J=7.2), 2.74(3H, s),
CDCl3
114~115



2.64(2H, t, J=8.4), 2.37(3H, s), 1.60-1.37(4H, m), 0.96(3H, t, J=7.4)



















TABLE 16







27
8.18(1H, s), 7.39(1H, s), 7.33(2H, d, J=8.0), 7.20(1H, s), 6.93(2H, d, J=8.0),
CDCl3
—



2.73(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s)




28
8.19(1H, s), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.20(1H, s), 6.92(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
143~144



3.00(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.38(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.2)




29
8.23(1H, s), 7.40(1H, s), 7.32(2H, d, J=9.0), 0.93(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
—



3.24(1H, m, J=6.5), 2.38(3H, s), 1.40(6H, d, J=6.5)




30
8.18(1H, s), 7.32(2H, d, J=7.0), 7.19(1H, s), 6.93(2H, d, J=7.0),
CDCl3
123~125



2.97(2H, t, J=7.8), 2.38(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.76(2H, m), 1.50(2H, m),





0.99(3H, t, J=7.1)




31
7.77(1H, d, J=11.4), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.26(1H, d, J=8.1),
CDCl3
150~152



6.96(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.71(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)




32
7.89(1H, s), 7.30(2H, d, J=9.0), 7.05(1H, s), 6.90(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.70(3H, s),
CDCl3
148~150



2.39(3H, s), 2.37(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s)




34
7.48′(1H, s), 7.28(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.15(1H, s), 6.91(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.93(3H, s),
CDCl3
128.5~129.5



2.69(3H, s), 2.38(3H, s), 2.21(3H, s)




35
7.70(1H, s), 7.36(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.32(1H, s), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.75(3H, s),
CDCl3
149~151



2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




38
7.98(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.32(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.27(2H, d, 9.0), 6.87(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
  123~124.5



3.42(1H, m), 2.45(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 1.35(6H, d, J=6.1)




40
7.96(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.36(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.28-6.80(4H, m), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
107~108



2.46(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




41
8.16(1H, s), 7.26(1H, s), 7.30-6.84(4H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.40(3H, s),
CDCl3
125~126



2.24(3H, s)




42
7.92(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.49(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.26-6.82(4H, m), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
100~102



2.47(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




43
8.16(1H, s), 7.53-6.88(4H, m), 7.05(1H, s), 2.70(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s),
CDCl3
159~161



2.22(3H, s)




44
8.01(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.40(1H, d, J=9.0), 6.96(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
194~195



2.74(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




45
8.19(1H, s), 7.63(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.40(1H, s), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
189~192



2.44(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




46
7.91(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.50(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.04(2H, m), 6.93(2H, m),
CDCl3
128~132



2.71(3H, s), 2.47(3H, s) 2.27(3H, s)




47
8.14(1H, s), 7.26(1H, s), 7.11(4H, m), 2.70(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s)
CDCl3
130~134


48
7.89(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.30(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.2), 6.88(2H, d, J=8.2),
CDCl3
118~120



2.71(3H, s), 2.47(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




49
8.13(1H, s), 7.17(2H, d, J=8.3), 7.10(1H, s), 6.92(2H, d, J=8.3), 2.69(3H, s),
CDCl3
138~140



2.35(3H, s), 2.32(3H, s), 2.21(3H, s)




50
7.87(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.25(1H, d, J=9.0), 6.96(2H, d, J=9.2), 6.89(2H, d, J=9.2),
CDCl3
120~121



3.80(3H, s), 2.70(3H, s), 2.48(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




51
8.12(1H, s), 7.01(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.97(1H, s), 6.93(2H, d, J=9.0), 3.83(3H, s),
CDCl3
150~152



2.69(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 2.21(3H, s)




52
7.92(1H, d, J=9.5), 7.35(1H, d, J=9.5), 7.25-6.51(4H, m), 3.77(3H, s),
CDCl3
75~78



2.71(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




53
8.14(1H, s), 7.20(1H, s), 7.28-6.55(4H, m), 3.79(3H, s), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
97~98



2.36(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)



















TABLE 17







54
7.84(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.19(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.16-6.87(4H, m), 3.83(3H, s),
CDCl3
54~55



2.69(3H, s), 2.48(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




55
8.12(1H, s), 7.03(1H, s), 7.22-6.87(4H, m), 3.81(3H, s), 2.68(3H, s),
CDCl3
179~180



2.26(3H, s), 2.20(3H, s)




56
7.99(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.58(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.39(1H, d, J=8.9), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.6),
CDCl3
167~168



2.73(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




61
8.16(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.04(2H, d, J=8.7),
CDCl3
105~107



2.74(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




64
8.18(1H, s), 7.60(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.33(1H, s), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
  172~172.5



2.41(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




68
8.44(1H, s), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.18(1H, s), 7.13(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.75(3H, s),
CDCl3
  138~139.5



2.36(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




76
8.14(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.50-7.26(4H, m), 7.12(1H, d, J=9.0), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
91~93



2.42(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




80
8.43(1H, s), 7.56-7.25(4H, m), 7.10(1H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.32(3H, s),
CDCl3
72~74



2.26(3H, s)




83
7.95(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.35(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.19(2H, d, J=9.2), 6.95(2H, d, J=9.2),
CDCl3
145~146



2.72(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




86
7.88(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.86(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
160~162



2.71(3H, s), 2.60(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




86
7.76(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.36(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.3), 2.35(3H, s), 1.94(3H, s)
DMSO-d6
—


87
7.91(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.87(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
106~107



3.97(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.4), 2.59(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.4)




90
8.10(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.28-7.20(4H, m), 6.99(1H, d, J=8.9), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
  100~101.5



2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




91
8.13(1H, br, d), 7.27-7.21(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9), 2.76(2H, q, J=7.4),
CDCl3
—



2.73(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.30(3H, t, J=7.6)




92
8.12(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.73(5H, m),
CDCl3
—



2.25(3H, s), 1.76(2H, m), 1.47(2H, m), 0.99(3H, t, J=7.3)




93
8.14(1H, br, d), 7.27-7.22(3H, m), 6.92(2H, d, J=9.3), 2.73-2.69(5H, m),
CDCl3
—



2.35(2H, m), 2.25(3H, s), 1.78(2H, m), 1.63(2H, m), 1.43-1.29(6H, m)





0.81(3H, t, J=9.2)




95
8.11(1H, br, d), 7.26-7.22(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.3), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.55(2H, d, J=7.1), 2.26(3H, s), 1.07(6H, d, J=6.6), 0.91(1H, m)




96
8.10(1H, br, d), 7.26-7.22(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.72(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.05(1H, m), 1.19(2H, m), 1.11(2H, m)




97
8.10(1H, br, d), 7.26-7.20(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
—



3.57(1H, m), 2.75(3H, s), 2.52-2.38(4H, m), 2.25(3H, s), 2.12(2H, m),




98
8.14(1H, br, d), 7.28-7.20(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.3), 6.71(1H, dd, J1=17.3,
CDCl3
—



J2=1.2), 6.43(1H, dd, J1=17.3, J2=10.5), 6.13(1H, dd, J1=10.2, J2=1.0),





2.74(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s).




99
8.13(1H, br, d), 7.27-7.20(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.3), 6.48(1H, s), 5.87(1H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.72(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 2.11(3H, s)




101
8.16(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.3), 3.96(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.75(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s),




102
8.15(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.0), 4.36(2H, q, J=7.0),
CDCl3
—



2.74(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 1.41(3H, t, J=7.2)



















TABLE 18







103
8.16(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.3), 4.30(2H, t, J=6.6),
CDCl3
—



2.75(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 1.76(2H, m), 1.50(2H, m), 0.98(3H, t, J=7.4)




104
8.16(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.3), 4.30(2H, t, J=6.7),
CDCl3
—



2.74(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 1.76(2H, m), 1.50-1.0(10H, m), 0.88(3H, t, J=7.1)




105
8.19(1H, br, d), 7.43(2H, t, J=8.0), 7.32-7.22(6H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
—



2.77(3H, s), 2.44(3H, s).




106
8.16(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8), 4.07(2H, d, J=6.6),
CDCl3
—



2.75(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.08(1H, m), 1.01(6H, d, J=6.6)




107
8.14(1H, bd, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.01(1H, m),
CDCl3
—



5.46(1H, dd, J1=17.3, J2=1.5), 5.36(1H, dd, J1=10.5, J2=1.2),





4.78(2H, dt, J1=5.8, J2=1.2), 2.74(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s).




108
8.20(1H, br, d), 7.32-7.22(3H, m), 7.00(2H, d, J=9.0), 4.91(2H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.76(3H, s), 2.37(3H, s).




110
8.17(1H, br, d), 7.30-7.21(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.3), 2.75(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.47(3H, s), 2.32(3H, s)




111
7.79(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.38-7.35(3H, m), 7.01(2H, d, J=9), 2.67(2H, q, J=7.5),
DMSO-d6
—



1.97(3H, s), 1.22(3H, t, J=7.5)




112
8.16(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.21(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
oil



3.94(3H, s), 3.03(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.35(3H, s), 1.39(3H, t, J=7.2)




114
8.16(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.30-6.97(5H, m), 3.23(2H, t, J=7.7), 2.97(2H, t, J=7.4),
CDCl3
108.5~110  



2.39(3H, s), 2.30-2.20(2H, m)




115
8.11(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.28-6.96(5H, m), 3.12(2H, broad), 2.62(2H, broad),
CDCl3
105~107



2.41(3H, s), 2.00(2H, broad), 1.90(2H, broad)




116
8.16(1H, s), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.14(1H, s), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
145~147



2.35(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)




118
7.90(1H, s), 7.21(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.01(1H, s), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.70(3H, s),
CDCl3
141~143



2.40(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s)




120
7.94(1H, s), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.14(1H, s), 6.97(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.88(3H, s),
CDCl3
118.5~120  



3.01(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.41(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.6)




121
7.94(1H, s), 7.20(2GH, d, J=8.8, 6.99(1H, s), 6.97(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
—



3.00(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.40(3H, s), 2.35(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.37(3H, t, J=7.5)




122
8.41(1H, s), 7.28(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.9), 6.98(1H, s), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
  109~110.5



2.30(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




123
8.45(1H, s), 7.26(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.13(1H, s), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.7), 3.86(3H, s),
CDCl3
  117~118.5



3.02(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.33(3H, s), 1.40(3H, t, J=7.7)




124
8.60(1H, s), 7.31(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.9), 6.92(1H, s), 2.41(3H, s),
CDCl3
  163~164.5



2.30(6H, s)




125
8.42(1H, s), 7.28-7.09(5H, m), 3.22(2H, t, J=7.8), 2.95(2H, t, J=7.5),
CDCl3
135~137



2.30(3H, s), 2.26-2.19(2H, m)




126
8.40(1H, s), 7.27(2H, d, J=7.0), 7.12(2H, d, J=7.0), 6.99(1H, s),
CDCl3
155~157



3.14(2H, t, J=6.4), 2.74(2H, t, J=6.3), 2.29(3H, s), 2.05-1.83(4H, m)




127
8.15(1H, s), 7.15(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.83(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.74(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s),
CDCl3
160~162



2.26(3H, s)




132
7.79(1H, s), 7.11(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.74(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.70(3H, s), 2.51(3H, s),
CDCl3
159~161



2.41(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s)




133
7.79(1H, s), 7.11(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.74(2H, d, J=9.0), 3.94(3H, s), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
146~148



2.50(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)



















TABLE 19







135
7.83(1H, s), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.75(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.94(3H, s),
CDCl3
140~142



3.01(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.50(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.6)




136
8.35(1H, s), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.7), 6.81(2H, d, J=8.7), 2.74(3H, s), 2.40(3H, s),
CDCl3
110~113



2.26(3H, s)




137
7.20(2H, d, J=9.0), 7.10(1H, s), 6.96(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.72(6H, s), 2.40(3H, s),
CDCl3
  110~111.5



2.25(3H, s)




138
8.40(1H, s), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.80(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.76(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s),
CDCl3
135~137



2.30(3H, s)




141
7.89(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.31-6.74(5H, m), 2.70(3H, s), 2.59(3H, s), 2.44(3H, s),
CDCl3
86~87



2.24(3H, s)




143
8.14(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.36-6.86(5H, m), 2.73(3H, s), 2.42(3, s), 2.27(3H, s)
CDCl3
64~66


145
7.92(1H, s), 7.36-6.74(5H, m), 2.69(3H, s), 2.39(3H, s), 2.37(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.22(3H, s)




147
8.42(1H, s), 7.42-6.70(5H, m), 2.73(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
89~91


151
7.98(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.60(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.39(1H, d, J=9.1), 6.94(2H, d, J=8.7),
CDCl3
147~151



2.73(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




156
8.16(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.64(2H, d, J=8.5), 7.30(1H, d, J=9.2), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.5),
CDCl3
87~89



2.74(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




159
8.17(1H, s), 7.64(2, d, J=8.6), 7.28(1H, s), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
109~110



2.39(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




163
7.69(1H, s), 7.69(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.11(2H, dd, J=8.7, J=1.6), 2.74(3H, s),
CDCl3
115~117



2.33(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




165
7.84(1H, s), 7.55(2H, d, J=8.7), 6.79(2H, d, J=8.7), 3.94(3H, s),
CDCl3
137~138



3.01(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.50(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.7)




167
8.24(1H, d, J=9.2), 8.02(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.33(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
131~133



2.76(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




168
8.49(1H, s), 8.02(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.36(1H, s), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.77(3H, s),
CDCl3
193~195



2.42(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




182
7.88(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.86(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
146~148



5.99(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.8), 2.71(3H, s), 2.61(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




183
7.91(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.29(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.14(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.86(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
  103~104.5



5.90(1H, tt, J=52.9, J=2.3), 3.97(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.60(3H, s),





2.33(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.2)




185
8.12(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.27(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.21(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
88~91



5.92(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.7), 2.73(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




186
8.16(1H, s, J=9.4), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.4), 7.20(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.98(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
oil



5.91(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.8), 3.95(3H, s), 3.03(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.35(3H, s),





1.38(3H, t, J=7.7)




189
7.89(1H, s), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.01(1H, s), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.9),
CDCl3
126~128



5.92(1H, tt, J=53.4, J=2.8), 2.70(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s),





2.22(3H, s)




190
7.94(1H, s), 7.20-6.95(5H, m,) 5.92(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.9), 3.88(3H, s),
CDCl3
106.5~108.5



3.00(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.42(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 1.37(3H, t, J=7.7)




192
8.40(1H, s), 7.27(2H, d, J=9.1), 7.12(2H, d, J=9.1), 6.96(1H, s),
CDCl3
122~124



5.94(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.8), 2.72(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




193
8.45(1H, s), 7.26-7.08(5H, m), 5.93(1H, tt, J=53.0, J=2.8), 3.86(3H, s),
CDCl3
104~106



3.02(2H, q, J=7.4), 2.33(3H, s), 1.40(3H, t, J=7.4)



















TABLE 20







197
7.82(1H, s), 7.09(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.74(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
155~157



5.89(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.6), 3.94(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.51(3H, s),





2.30(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.2)




208
7.83(1H, s), 7.27-6.63(4H, m), 5.85(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.9), 3.94(3H, s),
CDCl3
  96~97.5



3.01(2H, q, J=7.8), 2.50(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.8)




209
8.06(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.22(1H, d, J=9.3), 6.97(4H, s), 4.34(2H, q, J=8.4),
CDCl3
90.5~91.5



2.71(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




212
8.38(1H, s), 7.11-6.99(4H, m), 6.93(1H, s), 4.38(2H, q, J=8.5), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
149.5~150  



2.29(3H, s, 2.24(3H, s)




213
8.03(1H, d, J=9.4), 7.25-6.87(5H, m), 4.49(1H, m, J=6.0), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
115~117



2.42(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.34(6H, d, J=6.0)




214
8.36(1H, s), 7.06(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.94(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.89(1H, s),
CDCl3
113~115



4.54(1H, m, J=6.1) 2.70(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s), 1.36(6H, d, J=6.1)




215
8.10(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.50(1H, s), 7.23-7.12(2H, m), 6.81(1H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
92~94



2.72(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




216
8.42(1H, s), 7.55-7.00(3H, m), 6.86(1H, s), 2.72(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s),
CDCl3
  145~146.5



2.24(3H, s)




217
8.20(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.64(1H, s), 7.37(2H, s), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.0), 2.75(3H, s),
CDCl3
125~127



2.42(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




218
8.47(1H, s), 7.67(1H, s), 7.49(2H, s), 7.24(1H, s), 2.76(3H, s), 2.37(3H, s),
CDCl3
134~136



2.28(3H, s)




222
8.17(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.77(1H, s), 7.45(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.21(1H, d, J=9.2),
CDCl3
110~112



6.85(1H, d, J=8.6), 2.74(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




228
8.45(1H, s), 7.81(1H, s), 7.50(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.04(1H, s), 7.01(1H, d, J=8.6),
CDCl3
123~125



2.74(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




247
8.15(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.28-6.76(4H, m), 2.73(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
  100~101.5


248
8.42(1H, s), 7.18-6.86(4H, m), 2.74(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)
CDCl3
104~105


249
7.89(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.39-6.99(3H, m), 6.64(1H, d, J=9.0), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
149~151



2.62(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




250
7.91(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.39-6.99(3H, m), 6.63(1H, d, J=9.0), 3.97(3H, s),
CDCl3
112~114



3.02(2H, q, J=7.1), 2.61(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.1)




252
7.77-7.76(2H, m), 7.36-7.33(2H, m), 6.88(1H, d, J=9.2),
DMSO-d6
—



2.35(3H, s), 1.95(3H, s)




253
8.12(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.41-7.10(4H, m), 6.88(1H, d, J=9.2), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
78~80



2.43(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




254
8.17(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.41-7.09(3H, m), 6.87(1H, d, J=9.1), 3.96(3H, s),
CDCl3
oil



3.03(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.36(3H, s), 1.39(3H, t, J=7.2)




256
7.91(1H, s), 7.42-6.85(4H, m), 2.70(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s),
CDCl3
126~128



2.22(3H, s)




257
7.95(1H, s), 7.41-6.85(4H, m), 3.88(3H, s), 3.00(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.44(3H, s),
CDCl3
  117~118.5



2.31(3H, s), 1.37(3H, t, J=7.7)




259
8.42(1H, s), 7.46-7.11(4H, m), 6.80(1H, s), 2.72(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s),
CDCl3
110~111



2.25(3, s)




260
8.46(1H, s), 7.44-7.09(3H, m), 6.93(1H, s), 3.86(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.5),
CDCl3
119~121



2.33(3H, s), 1.39(3H, t, J=7.5)



















TABLE 21







262
7.84(1H, s), 7.39(1H, d, J=1.7), 6.92(1H, dd, J=9.0, J=1.7),
CDCl3
116~117



6.32(1H, d, J=9.0), 3.94(3H, s), 30.1(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.50(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s),





2.26(3H, s)1.38(3H, t, J=7.5)




269
8.16(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.32-6.85(4H, m), 2.74(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)
CDCl3
115~117


275
8.43(1H, s), 7.35-6.96(4H, m), 2.74(3H, s), 2.37(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)
CDCl3
116~118


277
7.84(1H, s), 7.20(1H, d, J=8.9), 6.87(1H, d, J=2.8),
CDCl3
164~165



6.65(1H, dd, J=8.9, J=2.8), 3.95(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.3), 2.50(3H, s),





2.31(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.3)




279
8.12(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.31-6.97(4H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
  71~72.5


280
8.41(1H, s), 7.32-6.87(4H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)
CDCl3
119.5~121  


281
8.17(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.94(1H, s), 7.51(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.22(1H, d, J=9.1),
CDCl3
oil



6.81(1H, d, J=8.3), 2.74(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




282
8.46(1H, s), 7.97(1H, s), 7.55(1H, d, J=8.5), 7.06(1H, s), 6.98(1H, d, J=8.5),
CDCl3
108~109



2.74(3H, s), 2.35(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




308
8.08(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.16-7.01(3H, m), 6.75(1H, d, J=9.1), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
85.5~86.5



2.43(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




312
8.40(1H, s), 7.21-7.04(3H, m), 6.67(1H, s), 2.71(3H, s), 2.23(9H, s)
CDCl3
103~104


314
7.83(1H, s), 7.12(1H, s), 6.81(1H, d, J=8.8), 6.16(1H, d, J=8.8), 3.94(3H, s),
CDCl3
126~127



3.01(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.48(3H, s), 2.47(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s),





1.28(3H, t, J=7.5)




324
7.91(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.38(1H, d, J=2.4), 7.24(H1, d, J=9.2),
CDCl3
  94~95.5



7.00(1H, tt, J=8.9, J=2.4), 6.64(1H, d, J=8.9), 5.90(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.8),





3.97(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.3), 2.62(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.3)




328
8.15(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.40-6.97(3H, m), 6.86(1H, d, J=9.1),
CDCl3
oil



5.92(1H, tt, J=53.0, J=2.6), 3.03(2H, q, J=7.4), 2.43(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s),





1.38(3H, t, J=7.4)




332
7.95(1H, s), 7.40(1H, d, J=2.6), 7.08(1H, dd, J=9.0, J=2.6), 7.01(1H, s),
CDCl3
116~117



6.88(1H, d, J=9.0), 5.93(1H, tt, J=52.9, J=2.5), 3.88(3H, s),





3.00(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.45(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 1.37(3H, t, J=7.5)




337
7.84(1H, s), 7.38(1H, d, J=2.4), 6.90(1H, dd, J=9.0, J=2.4),
CDCl3
157.5~159  



6.31(1H, d, J=9.0), 5.89(1H, tt, J=53.0, J=2.7), 3.94(3H, s),





3.01(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.51(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.6)




351
8.05(1H, br.d), 7.71(2H, s), 6.82(1H, d), 2.71(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
—


352
8.45(1H, br.d), 7.76(2H, s), 6.45(2H, s), 2.71(3H, s), 2.23(6H, s)
CDCl3
—


353
8.05(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.35(2H, s), 6.84(1H, d, J=9.3), 2.71(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s),
CDCl3
116~118



2.26(3H, s)




354
8.43(1H, s), 7.41(2H, s), 6.45(1H, s), 2.71(3H, s), 2.23(6H, s)
CDCl3
  139~140.5


363
8.11(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.60-7.00(9H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
129~130


364
8.41(1H, s), 7.60-7.04(9H, m), 2.73(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
120~124


365
8.13(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.68-7.07(8H, m), 2.73(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)
CDCl3
132~134


366
8.43(1H, s), 7.70-7.16(8H, m), 2.74(3H, s), 2.32(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)
CDCl3
180~181



















TABLE 22







367
7.91(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.44-7.35(5H, m), 5.21(2H, s), 2.68(3H, s), 2.47(3H, s),
CDCl3
132~134



2.25(3H, s)




368
8.07(1H, s), 7.44(2H, s, J=8.3), 7.39(2H, d, J=8.3), 6.97(2H, s), 5.49(2H, s),
CDCl3
195~197



2.67(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s)




369
8.06(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.76(2H, d, J=8.3), 7.51(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.44(2H, d, J=8.3),
CDCl3
179~181



2.76(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




370
8.12(1H, s), 7.76(2H, d, J=8.3), 7.75(1H, s), 7.46(2H, d, J=8.3), 2.76(3H, s),
CDCl3
186~188



2.44(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




371
7.75(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.45(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.40(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.08(1H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
143~144



2.68(3H, s), 2.48(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




372
8.05(1H, s), 7.43(4H, s), 7.02(1H, s), 2.68(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s), 2.19(3H, s)
CDCl3
162~163


373
8.21(1H, d, J=8.7), 8.15(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.70(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.42(2H, d, J=8.7),
CDCl3
  158~159.5



2.72(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




374
8.56(1H, d, J=9.0), 8.13(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.87, 2H, d, J=8.3), 7.48(2H, d, J=8.3),
CDCl3
234~237



2.74(3H, s), 2.40(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)




375
8.60(1H, d, J=8.9), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.87(2H, d, J=8.5), 7.49(2H, d, J=8.5),
CDCl3
163~165



5.39(2H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.20(3H, s)




376
8.78(1H, s), 8.05(1H, s), 7.89(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.49(2H, d, J=8.7), 2.75(3H, s),
CDCl3
161~164



2.59(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s)




377
7.88(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.41(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.25(2H, d, J=8.3), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.3),
CDCl3
173~174



4.24(2H, s), 2.70(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




378
8.06(1H, s), 7.30-7.11(5H, m), 4.20(2H, s), 2.70(3H, s), 2.38(3H, s),
CDCl3
178~180



2.23(3H, s)




397
7.71(1H, s), 7.57(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.7), 4.32(2H, t, J=6.0),
CDCl3
101.5~102.5



3.98-3.94(5H, m), 2.97(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.59(3H, s), 2.39(3H, s), 2.34-2.31(2H, m),





2.27(3H, s), 1.34(3H, s)




424
7.90(1H, br, s), 7.44(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.30(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.13(1H, d, J=2.9),
CDCl3
—



6.93(1H, dd, J=9.0, J=2.9), 3.95(3H, s), 2.76(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s)




425
7.81(1H, d, J=11.5), 7.35(1H, d, J=6.3), 7.29(1H, dq, J=9.0, J=1.2),
CDCl3
—



7.10(1H, d, J=2.9), 6.91(1H, dd, J=9.0, J=2.9), 2.73(3H, s), 2.44(3H, s),





2.25(3H, s)




433
7.52(1H, s), 7.38(1H, d, J=1.7), 7.21(1H, s), 7.04(1H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
107~108



6.79(1H, d, J=9.0), 3.95(3H, s), 3.91(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, 7.4), 2.30(3H, s),





1.38(3H, t, J=7.4)




435
8.40(1H, s), 7.49(2H, d, J=8.4), 7.29(2H, d, J=8.4), 7.25(1H, s), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
126.5~128.5



2.24(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s)




436
8.46(1H, s), 7.58(1H, s), 7.42(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.28(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.78(3H, s),
CDCl3
183~185



2.47(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




437
8.90(1H, s), 8.51(1H, s), 7.89(2H, d, J=8.5), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.5), 2.81(3H, s),
CDCl3
173~175



2.60(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s)




438
8.38(1H, s), 7.28(2H, d, J=9.2), 7.15(2H, d, J=9.2),
CDCl3
  88~89.5



7.00(1H, s), 3.03(3H, s), 2.94(3H, s), 2.71(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




439
8.40(1H, s), 7.32-7.18(5H, m), 3.18(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s)
CDCl3
148~149


440
8.33(1H, s), 7.52(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.27(2H, d, J=8.6), 5.25(2H, s), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
183~184



2.48(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




441
8.39(1H, s), 7.42(1H, s), 7.25(2H, d, J=9.1), 7.11(2H, d, J=9.1), 3.80(3H, s),
CDCl3
106~108



2.69(3h, s), 2.38(3H, s)



















TABLE 23







442
8.35(1H, s), 7.29-6.87(5H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)
CDCl3
95~96


443
8.40(1H, s), 7.27-6.88(5H, m), 3.86(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.33(3H, s),
CDCl3
  115~116.5



1.40(3H, t, J=7.5)




444
8.64(1H, s), 7.26-7.16(3H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.9), 3.84(3H, s), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3
165~167



2.26(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




447
7.76(1H, s), 7.29-7.26(1H, d), 7.23(2H, d, J=9.1), 7.03(2H, d, J=9.1),
CDCl3
—



2.73(3H, s), 2.39(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




448
11.60(1H, s), 7.67(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.42-7.38(3H, m), 7.14(2H, d, J=9.3),
DMSO-d6
—



2.36(3H, s), 1.93(3H, s)




449
7.81(1H, br, s), 7.34(1H, d, J=9.5), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.04(2H, d, J=8.9),
CDCl3
—



3.92(3H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s)




450
7.67(1H, d, J=10.2), 7.17(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.97(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.94(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.73(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s)




451
7.65(1H, br, s), 7.17(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.95(2H, d, J=9.0), 2.73(3H, s),
CDCl3




2.41(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




452
7.26(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.04(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.01(1H, s), 2.79(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s),
CDCl3
123.5~125.5



2.26(3H, s)




453
7.88(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.49(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.27-7.22(3H, m), 2.70(3H, s),
CDCl3
104.5~106.5



2.42(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




454
8.16(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.52(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.43(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.29(2H, d, J=8.6),
CDCl3
128~130



2.76(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




455
8.45(1H, d, J=8.9), 8.31(1H, d, J=8.9), 8.01(2H, J=8.6), 7.37(2H, d, J=8.69),
CDCl3
131~133



2.77(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




456
8.11(1H, d, J=9.4), 7.26-6.96(5H, m), 3.24(3H, s), 3.04(3H, s), 2.71(3H, s),
CDCl3
110~112



2.29(3H, s)




457
8.08(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.32-7.02(5H, m), 3.28(3H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.54(3H, s)
CDCl3
123~125


458
8.07(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.24(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.21(2H, d, J=8.2), 7.00(2H, d, J=8.2),
CDCl3
93~85



3.73(3H, s9, 2.69(3H, s), 2.44(3H, s)




459
8.03(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.26-7.02(5H, m), 3.95(3H, s), 2.72(3H, s), 2.40(3H, s),
CDCl3
113~114



2.22(3H, s)




460
7.85(1H, d, J=8.8), 7.38(1H, t, J=8.8), 7.18(2H, d, J=9.1), 6.98(2H, d, J=9.1),
CDCl3
—



2.73(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




461
8.15(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.3), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
—



4.45(2H, s), 3.56(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s)




462
8.15(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.28(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.22(2H, d, J=9.2), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.2),
CDCl3
—



4.98(2H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 2.21(3H, s)




464
7.77(1H, s), 7.52(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.27(2H, d, J=8.6), 4.82(2H, s), 3.97(3H, s),
CDCl3
121~122



2.99(2H, q, J=7.3), 2.63(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s), 1.36(3H, t, J=7.3)




465
7.94(1H, s), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.6), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.6), 3.00(2H, q, J=7.2),
CDCl3
—



2.59(2H, t, J=7.6), 2.41(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s), 1.70(2H, m),





1.39-1.28(10H, m), 0.89(3H, t, J=7.2)




466
7.96(1H, s), 7.21(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.97(1H, s), 4.33(2H, s),
CDCl3
—



3.46(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.42(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.5)




467
7.95(1H, s), 7.21(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.08(1H, s), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.8), 4.86(2H, s),
CDCl3
—



3.00(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.41(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.14(3H, s), 1.37(3H, t, J=7.6)



















TABLE 24







468
7.94(1H, s), 7.46(1H, s), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.9), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.9), 4.51(2H, s),
CDCl3
—



3.75(3H, s), 2.98(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.41(3H, s), 2.40(3H, s), 1.36(3H, t, J=7.5)




469
7.92(1H, s), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.02(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.98(1H, s),
CDCl3
—



3.00(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.42(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.89(1H, m), 1.36(3H, t, J=7.6),





1.10(2H, m), 1.02(2H, m)




470
7.94(1H, s), 7.41(1H, s), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.97(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.83(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



3.99(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.40(3H, s), 2.38(3H, s), 1.36(3H, t, J=7.6)




471
7.94(1H, s), 7.38(1H, s), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8), 5.17(2H, s),
CDCl3
—



3.83(2H, t, J=4.6), 3.47(2H, t, J=4.6), 3.33(3H, s), 3.00(2H, q, J=7.6),





2.41(3H, s), 2.39(3H, s), 1.36(3H, t, J=7.6)




472
7.49(1H, s), 7.19(2H, s, J=8.7), 7.12(1H, s), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.7), 3.95(3H, s),
CDCl3
126~128



2.70(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s), 2.21(3H, s)




473
7.52(1H, s), 7.24(1H, s), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.96(3H, s),
CDCl3
115~116



3.90(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.3), 2.30(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.3)




496
8.45(1H, s), 7.45-7.10(3H, m), 6.78(1H, s), 5.95(1H, tt, J=53.1, J=2.8),
CDCl3
126~128



3.01(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.28(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s), 1.39(3H, t, J=7.7)




497
7.52(1H, s), 7.22(1H, s), 7.17(2H, d, J=9.1), 6.99(2H, d, J=9.1),
CDCl3
107.5~108.5



5.91(1H, tt, J=52.9, J=2.3), 3.97(3H, s), 3.90(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.3),





2.30(3H, s), 1.38(3H, s, J=7.3)




539
7.90(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.29(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.11(2H, d, J=9.0), 6.86(2H, d, J=9.0),
CDCl3
oil



6.06(1H, dt, J=53.4, J=2.5), 3.97(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.60(3H, s),





2.32(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.7)




540
7.94(1H, s), 7.17(1H, s), 7.13(2H, d, J=7.2), 6.97(2H, d, J=7.2),
CDCl3
84~86



6.08(1H, dt, J=53.4, J=2.5), 3.87(3H, s), 3.00(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.41(3H, s),





2.31(3H, s), 1.37(3H, t, J=7.6)




541
7.83(1H, s), 7.07(2H, d, J=8.9), 6.74(2H, d, J=8.9),
CDCl3
86~88



6.05(1H, dt, J=53.4, J=2.4), 3.94(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.50(3H, s),





2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.2).




569
7.81(1H, J=11.2), 7.43(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.41(1H, d, J=8.9), 7.12(1H, d, J=2.9),
CDCl3
—



6.88(1H, dd, J=8.9, J=2.9), 3.96(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




572
8.04(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.83(1H, br, s), 7.40(1H, d, J=8.5), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.9),
CDCl3
—



4.73(2H, q, J=7.2), 2.73(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.39(3H, t, J=7.2)




573
8.01(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.87(1H, dd, J=9.0, J=1.5), 7.42(1H, t, J=9.0),
CDCl3
—



6.97(2H, d, J=8.9), 4.36(2H, q, J=7.1), 2.73(3H, s), 2.40(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s),





1.38(3H, t, J=7.1)




574
7.83(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.26(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.10(2H, d, J=8.5), 6.78(2H, d, J=8.5),
CDCl3
106~107



2.70(3H, s), 2.62(3H, s), 2.44(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s)




575
7.87(1H, s), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.6), 6.99(1H, s), 6.87(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.68(3H, s),
CDCl3
143~144



2.42(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.32(3H, s), 2.21(3H, s)




576
7.76(1H, d, J=11.7), 7.29(1H, d, J=8.5), 7.10(1H, d, J=8.3), 6.8(1H, d, J=2.7),
CDCl3
—



6.77(1H, dd, J=8.3, J=2.7), 3.90(3H, s), 2.71(3H, s), 2.27(3H, s),





2.25(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




577
7.76(1H, d, J=11.2), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.6), 7.16(1H, d, J=8.5),
CDCl3
—



6.96(2H, d, J=8.6), 2.70(3H, s), 2.65(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.35(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s),





1.24(3H, t, J=7.7)




578
7.83(1H, br, s), 7.64(2H, d, J=8.9), 7.47(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.03(2H, d, J=8.9),
CDCl3
—



3.94(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




579
7.68(1H, d, J=11), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8), 3.94(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.74(3H, s), 2.34(3H, s)




580
7.65(1H, d, J=11), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.8), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.40(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s)




581
7.82(1H, d, J=11.0), 7.64(2H, d, J=8.5), 7.34(1H, d, J=8.3),
CDCl3
—



7.03(2H, d, J=8.5), 2.73(3H, s), 2.42(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




582
7.90(1H, br, s), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.8), 7.46(1H, t, J=6.9), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
—



3.94(3H, s), 2.76(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s)



















TABLE 25







617
7.81(1H, d, J=11.2), 7.43(1H, d, J=8.5), 7.36(1H, t, J=8.5), 7.00(1H, m),
CDCl3
—



6.93(2H, m), 3.93(3H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s)




618
7.87(1H, d, J=9.0), 7.42(1H, t, J=8.7), 7.33(1H, t, J=8.4), 6.96(1H, m),
CDCl3
—



6.89(3H, m), 3.95(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s)




634
7.81(1H, d, J=10.2), 7.43(1H, d, J=2.0), 7.42(1H, m), 7.41(1H, m),
CDCl3
—



7.34(1H, br.s), 7.14(1H, m), 3.92(3H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.29(3H, s)




635
7.81(1H, d, J=10.5), 7.44-7.41(2H, m), 7.34(1H, s), 7.29(1H, d, J=8.3),
CDCl3
—



7.14(1H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.39(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)




636
7.88(1H, s), 7.39-7.36(3H, m), 7.28(1H, br.s), 7.10(1H, m), 3.95(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.75(3H, s), 2.36(3H, s)




644
7.89(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.31-6.74(5H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.59(3H, s), 2.45(3H, s),
CDCl3
84~85



2.24(3H, s)




645
7.91(1H, s), 7.36-7.74(5H, m), 2.70(3H, s), 2.38(3H, s), 2.37(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.22(3H, s)




646
8.10(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.40-7.14(4H, m), 6.89(1H, d, J=7.5), 2.72(3H, s),
CDCl3
—



2.43(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




647
8.41(1H, s), 7.44-7.11(4H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.28(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s)
CDCl3
118~119


648
7.95(1H, s), 7.19(1H, s), 7.10(1H, d, J=8.8), 6.79-6.74(2H, m), 3.90(3H, s),
CDCl3
  132~133.5



3.01(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.39(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.7)




649
7.92(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.28(1H, d, J=9.2), 7.06(1H, d, J=8.9), 6.71-6.64),
CDCl3
  129~130.5



3.97(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.6), 2.58(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s9, 1.38(3H, t, J=7.6)




650
7.80(1H, d, J=11.2), 7.41(1H, d, J=8.3), 7.13(1H, d, J=8.1), 6.83(1H, m),
CDCl3
—



6.81(1H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s),




651
7.80(1H, d, J=11), 7.33(1H, d, J=8.6), 7.12(1H, d, J=9.0), 6.81(1H, m),
CDCl3
—



6.79(1H, s), 2.72(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




652
7.87(1H, d, J=9.1), 7.40(1H, dd, J=9.1, J=8.3), 7.10(1H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
—



6.80(1H, dd, J=8.8, J=2.8), 6.77(1H, d, J=2.8), 3.95(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s),





2.36(3H, s)




653
7.83(1H, s), 7.03(1H, d, J=8.9), 6.59-6.53(2H, m), 3.95(3H, s),
CDCl3
127.5~128.5



3.01(2H, q, J=7.7), 2.49(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.38(3H, t, J=7.7)




679
8.05-7.98(2H, m), 7.69(1H, d, J=8.8), 7.47(1H, d, J=9.4, 7.00(1H, d, J=8.8),
CDCl3
239~240



2.72(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s)




680
8.15(1H, s), 8.05(1H, s), 7.69(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.51(1H, s),
CDCl3
  170~171.5



6.99(1H, d, J=8.7), 2.72(3H, s), 2.46(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s)




683
7.85(1H, s), 7.74(1H, s), 7.49(1H, dd, J=9.6, J=2.2), 6.66(1H, d, J=9.6),
CDCl3
140~141



4.30(1H, t, J=7.3), 3.98(3H, s), 3.84(1H, t, J=5.7), 2.98(2H, q, J=7.2),





2.61(3H, s), 2.43(3H, s), 2.32(2H, tt, J=7.3, J=5.7), 2.28(3H, s),




685
8.19(1H, s), 8.02(1H, s), 7.84(1H, s), 3.94(3H, s), 3.01(2H, q, J=7.6),
CDCl3
  185~186.5



2.48(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 1.36(3H, t, J=7.6)




687
8.41(1H, s), 7.96(1H, s), 7.93(1H, dd, J=8.8, J=2.7), 7.52(1H, s),
CDCl3
—



7.05(1H, d, J=8.8), 3.94(3H, s), 2.73(3H, s), 2.32(3H, s), 2.30(3H, s)




694
8.50(1H, d, J=2.7), 8.00(1H, s), 7.62(1H, d, J=8.7), 7.31(1H, s), 7.24(1H, dd, J=8.7,
CDCl3
—



J=2.7), 3.92(3H, s), 3.02(2H, q, J=7.5), 2.38(3H, s), 2.33(3H, s), 1.39(3H, t,





J=7.5)




700
8.23(1H, q, J=1.1), 8.02(1H, br.s), 7.80(1H, d, J=10.1), 7.70(1H, d),
CDCl3
—



3.98(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.31(3H, s)









Reference Example 1
Synthesis of 4-nitro-1-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2-trifluoromethylbenzene (Compound Represented By Formula (7)
A mixed solution composed of 44.3 g of 1-chloro-4-nitro-2-trifluoromethylbenzene, 98 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 35 g of 4-trifluoromethoxyphenol, and 20.4 g of potassium carbonate was stirred with heating at 90 to 100° C. for 3 hr. This reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was then added to and dissolved in the residue, and the solution was washed with brine. The solution was then concentrated under the reduced pressure. n-Hexane was added to the residue, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 66.9 g of 4-nitro-1-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2-trifluoromethylbenzene (yield 92.7%).
Reference Example 2
Synthesis of 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3-trifluoromethylaniline (Compound Represented By Formula (5))
Iron powder (72.7 g), 251 mL of ethanol, 103 mL of distilled water, and 0.55 mL of 35% hydrochloric acid were mixed together, and the mixture was heated to reflux. Subsequently, a solution of 66.9 g of 4-nitro-1-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-2-trifluoromethylbenzene dissolved in 77 mL of ethanol was added dropwise to the mixed solution, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2.5 hr. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, sodium bicarbonate water was added thereto, and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under the reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate and brine were added to the residue, followed by separation. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and was then concentrated under the reduced pressure to give 61.0 g of 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)-3-trifluoromethylaniline (yield 99%).
Reference Example 3
Synthesis of 2-chloro-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-nitrobenzene (Compound Represented By Formula (7b))
Potassium carbonate (10.4 g) was added to a mixture composed of 50 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 19.2 g of 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, and 14.5 g of 4-chlorobenzenethiol. This mixed solution was stirred at 35 to 40° C. for 2.5 hr. This reaction solution was poured into 500 mL of iced water, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 27.8 g of 2-chloro-1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-nitrobenzene (yield 92.5%).
Reference Example 4
Synthesis of 1-(4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)-4-nitrobenzene (Compound Represented By Formula (7d))
A 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (13.6 g) was added dropwise to a mixture composed of 14.0 g of 1-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-nitrobenzene and 47 mL of acetic acid. The mixed solution was stirred with heating at 70 to 80° C. for 1.5 hr. Thereafter, this reaction solution was cooled and was poured into water, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 22.0 g of 1-(4-chlorobenzene sulfonyl)-4-nitrobenzene.
Reference Example 5
Synthesis of 2-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-4-nitrobenzene (Compound Represented By Formula (7e))
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (42 mL), 16.2 g of 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, 12 g of 4-chlorobenzyl alcohol, and 8.7 g of potassium carbonate were mixed together, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 100 to 140° C. for 30 hr. This reaction solution was concentrated under the reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 100 mL of toluene, and the solution was washed with water and brine. The organic layer was concentrated under the reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from ethanol to give 11.77 g of 2-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-4-nitrobenzene (yield 46.9%).
Reference Example 6
Synthesis of (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-(4′-chlorophenyl)methanone (Compound Represented By Formula (7f))
2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride (23.1 g) was added dropwise to a mixture composed of 11.8 g of monochlorobenzene and 13.3 g of aluminum chloride. The mixed solution was stirred with heating at 40° C. for 6 hr and was then added dropwise to 45 mL of warm water. Further, toluene and ethyl acetate were added to the mixed solution followed by separation and washing with sodium bicarbonate water and brine. The organic layer was concentrated under the reduced is pressure. n-Hexane was added to the residue, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 24.0 g of (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-(4′-chlorophenyl)methanone (yield 81%).
Reference Example 7
Synthesis of (4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)-(4′-chlorophenyl)methanone (Compound Represented By Formula (5f))
Iron powder (12 g), 42 mL of ethanol, 17 mL of distilled water, and 0.09 mL of 35% hydrochloric acid were mixed together, and the mixture was heated to reflux. Subsequently, (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-(4′-chlorophenyl)methanone (8.9 g) dissolved in 12.8 mL of ethanol was added dropwise to the mixed solution, and the mixture was heated under reflux for one hr. This mixed solution was then cooled to room temperature, sodium bicarbonate water was then added thereto, and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under the reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate and brine were added to the residue, followed by separation. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and was then concentrated under the reduced pressure to give 7.56 g of (4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)-(4′-chlorophenyl)methanone (yield 95%).
Reference Example 8
Synthesis of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzyl)aniline (compound represented by formula (5 g))
Iodine (1 g) and 50 mL of acetic acid were mixed together, 2.53 g of 50% phosphoric acid was added thereto, and the mixture was heated with stirring to reflux. Subsequently, a mixture composed of 3.2 g of (4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)-(4′-chlorophenyl)methanone and 15 mL of acetic acid were added dropwise to the mixed solution. This solution was heated under reflux for 134 hr, was then cooled and was poured into water. Ethyl acetate was added to the mixed solution followed by separation and washing with brine. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated to give 3.0 g of 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzyl)aniline (yield 100%).
Reference Example 9
Synthesis of 4-nitro-4′-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethylbiphenyl (Compound Represented By Formula (7h))
1-Bromo-4-nitro-3-trifluorobenzene (2.5 g), 2.1 g of 4-trifluoromethoxyphenylboric acid, 9.3 mL of ethanol, and 18.3 g of toluene were mixed together to prepare a solution. An aqueous solution of 0.93 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 9 g of water was added to the solution. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.067 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, ethyl acetate and distilled water were then added thereto, followed by separation and washing with brine. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated to give 3.54 g of 4-nitro-4′-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethylbiphenyl (yield 100%).
Reference Example 10
Synthesis of 3-chloro-2-(2.6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenoxy)-5- trifluoromethylpyridine (Compound Represented By Formula (7a))
2,3-Dichloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine (1.04 g), 0.8 g of 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenol, and 0.5 g of potassium carbonate were added to 3 mL of dimethylacetamide, and the mixture was allowed to react at 155 to 165° C. for one hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, ethyl acetate and distilled water were then added thereto, followed by separation and washing with brine. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated to give 2.01 g of 3-chloro-2-(2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenoxy)-5-trifluoromethylpyridine (yield 100%).
Reference Example 11
Synthesis of 5-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)pyridine (Compound Represented By Formula (7a))
1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (19.2 g), 12.9 g of 5-chloropyridine-2-ol, and 10.4 g of potassium carbonate were added to 50 mL of dimethylacetamide, and the mixture was allowed to react at 90 to 110° C. for 15 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, ethyl acetate and brine were then added thereto, followed by separation and washing with brine. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated, and the crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 15.75 g of 5-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)pyridine (yield 55.2%).
Reference Example 12
Synthesis of 1,3-Dimethyl-5-nitro-2-(3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-propoxy)benzene (compound represented by formula (7i))
2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitrophenol (5.2 g) and 12.6 g of 1,3-dibromopropane were added to 19 mL of distilled water, the mixture was stirred, and 7.51 g of a 16.6% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was then added thereto. Further, the mixture was heated under reflux while adding 2.46 g of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, and ethyl acetate and brine were added thereto, followed by separation and washing with brine. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated under the reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (BW300, manufactured by Fuji Sylysia Chemical Ltd., solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 4.97 g of 2-(3-bromopropoxy)-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitrobenzene. Next, 1.0 g of the product, 0.57 g of 4-trifluoromethylphenol, 2 mL of dimethylacetamide, and 0.36 g of potassium carbonate were mixed together, and the mixture was heated at 90 to 100° C. for one hr. The reaction solution was cooled and was then poured into water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and brine and was then concentrated under the reduced pressure to give 1.28 g of 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-2-(3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propoxy)benzene.
Preparation Example 1
Wettable Powder















Compound 90
30 wt %



Clay
30 wt %



Diatomaceous earth
35 wt %



Calcium lignin sulfonate
 4 wt %



Sodium laurylsulfate
 1 wt %









The above ingredients were intimately mixed together, and the mixture was ground to prepare wettable powder.
Preparation Example 2
Dust















Compound 90
 2 wt %



Clay
60 wt %



Talc
37 wt %



Calcium stearate
 1 wt %









The above ingredients were intimately mixed together to prepare dust.
Preparation Example 3
Emulsifiable Concentrate















Compound 90
20 wt %



N,N-Dimethylformamide
20 wt %



Solvesso 150 (Exxon Mobil Corporation)
50 wt %



Polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether
10 wt %









The above ingredients were homogeneously mixed and dissolved to prepare emulsifiable concentrate.
Preparation Example 4
Granules















Compound 2
 5 wt %



Bentonite
40 wt %



Talc
10 wt %



Clay
43 wt %



Calcium lignin sulfonate
 2 wt %









The above ingredients were homogeneously ground and intimately mixed together. Water was added to the mixture, followed by thorough kneading. Thereafter, the kneaded product was granulated and dried to prepare granules.
Preparation Example 5
Floables















Compound 2
25 wt % 



POE polystyrylphenyl ether sulfate
5 wt %



Propylene glycol
6 wt %



Bentonite
1 wt %



1% aqueous xanthan gum solution
3 wt %



PRONAL EX-300
0.05 wt %  



(Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)




ADDAC 827
0.02 wt %  



(K.I. Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)




Water
59.93 wt %   









All the above ingredients except for the 1% aqueous xanthan gum solution and a suitable amount of water were premixed together, and the mixture was then ground by a wet grinding mill. Thereafter, the 1% aqueous xanthan gum solution and the remaining water were added to the ground product to prepare 100 wt % floables.
Test Example 1
Pesticidal Effect Against Plutella xylostella 
A cabbage leaf disk having a diameter of 5 cm was placed in a plastic cup. Test compounds, which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%), were spread over the cabbage leaf disk by means of a spray gun, and the cabbage leaf disk was then air dried. Five larvae at the second instar of Plutella xylostella were released in the cup. The cup was then lidded, and the larvae were reared in a chamber at a constant temperature (25° C.). Three days after the treatment, the larvae were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of larvae was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 200 ppm.
Test Example 2
Pesticidal Effect Against Spodoptera litura 
A cabbage leaf disk having a diameter of 5 cm was placed in a plastic cup. Test compounds, which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%), were spread over the cabbage leaf disk by means of a spray gun, and the cabbage leaf disk was then air dried. Five larvae at the third instar of Spodoptera litura were released in the cup. The cup was then lidded, and the larvae were reared in a chamber at a constant temperature (25° C.). Three days after the treatment, the larvae were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of larvae was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 200 ppm.
Test Example 3
Pesticidal Effect Against Myzus persicae 
A cabbage leaf disk having a diameter of 2.8 cm was placed in a plastic schale. Test compounds, which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%), were spread over the cabbage leaf disk by means of a spray gun, and the cabbage leaf disk was then air dried. Thereafter, ten larvae at the first instar of Myzus persicae were released in the schale. The schale was then lidded, and the larvae were reared in a chamber at a constant temperature (25° C.). Two days after the treatment, the larvae were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of larvae was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 500 ppm.
Test Example 4
Miticidal Effect Against Tetranychus cinnabarinus 
A kidney leaf disk having a diameter of 2 cm was placed on agar. Seven female adult mites of Tetranychus cinnabarinus were released on the kidney leaf disk. The female adult mites were allowed to oviposit in a chamber kept at a constant temperature (25° C.) for 24 hr. The female adult mites were then removed from the kidney leaf disk. Test compounds, which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%), were spread over the leaf disk by means of a spray gun, and the leaf disk was then air dried. Thereafter, the leaf disk was stored in a constant-temperature chamber of 25° C. Seven days after the treatment, the test system was observed for hatching of eggs and survival or death of larva ticks and nymphs, and the unhatching rate of eggs and the death rate of larva ticks/nymphs were calculated based on the observation results. The sum of the unhatching rate of eggs and the death rate of larva ticks/nymphs was determined as the total death rate. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 500 ppm.
Test Example 5
Control Effect Against Laodel phax striatellus 
Test compounds, which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%), were spread over four rice seedlings (7 days after sowing) sowed in a plastic pot by means of a spray gun, followed by air drying. Thereafter, this pot was covered by a plastic cylinder, and ten larvae at the second instar of Laodel phax striatellus were released in the pot. The pot was then lidded, and the larvae were reared in a chamber at a constant temperature (25° C.). Three days after the treatment, the larvae were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of larvae was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 500 ppm.
Test Example 6
Control Effect Against Trigonotylus caelestialium 
One wheat seedling was immersed in test compounds which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%) for 30 sec. This wheat seedling was air dried and was then placed in a glass cylinder. Two larvae at the second instar of Trigonotylus caelestialium were released in the glass cylinder. Thereafter, the cylinder was lidded, and the larvae were reared in a chamber at a constant temperature (25° C.). During the test, the wheat was allowed to suck water through the bottom of the glass cylinder for feeding water to the wheat. Three days after the treatment, the larvae were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of larvae was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 500 ppm.
Test Example 7
Pesticidal Effect Against Bemisia tabaci Genn 
A cucumber leaf was cut into a size of 6.0 cm in diameter and was placed on a water-wetted absorbent cotton. Test compounds which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%) were sprayed in an amount of 2 mL over the cucumber leaf from a spraying tower. After air drying, this cucumber leaf was placed in a plastic cup, and 20 female adults of Bemisia tabaci Genn. were released in the cup. The cup was turned upside down and was allowed to stand in a chamber kept at a constant temperature (25° C.). Five days after the treatment, the pests were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of the pests was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 500 ppm.
Test Example 8
Pestcidal Effect Against Thrips palmi KARNY 
A cucumber leaf was cut into a size of 2.5 cm square and was placed on a water-wetted absorbent cotton. Test compounds which had been diluted to designated concentrations by the addition of a 50% aqueous acetone solution (Tween 20, 0.05%) were sprayed in an amount of 2 mL over the cucumber leaf from an spraying tower. After air drying, this cucumber leaf was placed in a plastic cup, and ten larvae at the first instar of Thrips palmi KARNYU were released in the cup. The cup was allowed to stand in a chamber kept at a constant temperature (25° C.). Two days after the treatment, the larvae were observed for survival or death, and the death rate of larvae was calculated based on the observation results. As a result, for the compounds according to the present invention shown in Tables 15 to 25 exhibited a death rate of not less than 80% at a concentration of not more than 500 ppm.
Comparative Example
Compound No. 136 described in WO 98/055460 and compound No. 46 described in Japanese Patent No. 2633377 were tested for insecticidal activity according to the methods described in Test Examples 1 to 5. The results were as shown in Table 26.








TABLE 26








Death rate, %













Plutella
Spodoptera
Myzus
Laodelphax
Tetranychus



xylostella
litura
persicae
striatellus
cinnabarinus


Concentration, ppm
200
200
500
500
500
















WO 98055460 Compund No. 136




0
0
0
0
0


 


JP 2633377 Compund No. 46




0
10
0
0
0

## Claims

1. A compound represented by formula (I) or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof:




wherein
R1 represents a hydrogen atom; or COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-4 alkyl, OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-4 alkyl, or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl,
R2 represents C1-4 alkyl,
R3 represents C1-4 alkyl,
alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
X1 and X2, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl,
provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

X3 represents a hydrogen atom,
W1 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y1,
W2 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y2,
W3 represents a nitrogen atom or C—Y3,
provided that, when W1 represents a nitrogen atom, W2 and W3 represent C—Y2 and C—Y3, respectively; when W2 represents a nitrogen atom, W1 and W3 represent C—Y1 and C—Y3, respectively; and when W3 represents a nitrogen atom, W1 and W2 represent C—Y1 and C—Y2, respectively,

Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A, or B,
provided that W1, W2, and W3 respectively represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, and, when Z represents a bond, methylene optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups, or an oxygen atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents A,
wherein A represents a group selected from the group consisting of:
C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenyl which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenyloxy which is substituted by one or more groups selected from one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and C2-4 alkenyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylthio which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylsulfinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C2-8 alkenylsulfonyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
B represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, nitro, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent
—O—(CH2)n—O— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
—(CH2)n——O— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
—S—(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
—(CH2)n—S— optionally substituted by halogen atom, or
—(CH2)n— optionally substituted by halogen atom,
wherein n is 1, 2, or 3,


Z represents an oxygen atom, OCH2, or O(CH2)3O.

2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively,
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, A or B,
provided that, when Z represents a bond, methylene optionally substituted by one or two methyl, or an oxygen atom, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents A,
wherein A represents a group selected from the group consisting of:
C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkyloxycarbonyl;
C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
C1-8 alkylsulfonyl which is subsituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different;
phenyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; and
phenoxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, or C1-4 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,

B represents a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkyloxy, and cyano,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.

3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
any one of W1, W2, and W3 represents a nitrogen atom, and the other two groups represent the corresponding C—Y1, C—Y2, or C—Y3, and
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom.

4. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, and
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,
provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2.

5. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
R1 represents a hydrogen atom; or COR4 wherein R4 represents C1-4 alkyl, OR5 wherein R5 represents C1-4 alkyl, or NR6R7 wherein R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-18 alkyl,
R2 represents C1-4 alkyl,
R3 represents C1-4 alkyl,
alternatively R2 and R3 together represent —(CH2)m— wherein m is 3 or 4,
X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom, C1-4 alkyloxy, or C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl,
provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

X3 represents a hydrogen atom,
W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively, and
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,
provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyl which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or C1-8 alkylthio which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2, and

Z represents an oxygen atom, OCH2, or O(CH2)3O.

6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
R1 represents COR4 or COOR5 wherein R4 and R5 represent C1-4 alkyl,
R2 represents C1-4 alkyl,
R3 represents C1-4 alkyl,
X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom,
provided that X1 and X2 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom,

X3 represents a hydrogen atom,
W1, W2, and W3 represent C—Y1, C—Y2, and C—Y3, respectively,
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; or a halogen atom,
provided that at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 represents C1-8 alkyloxy which is substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, and/or C1-4 alkyloxy substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different,
alternatively adjacent two of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 may together represent —O—(CH2)n—O— substituted by one or more halogen atoms, wherein n is 1 or 2, and Z represents an oxygen atom.

7. An agricultural or horticultural insecticide composition comprising as an active ingredient a compound according to any one of claims 2, 3, and 4 to 6 or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof, and a suitable carrier, surfactant, dispersant and/or adjuvant.

8. A method for controlling an agricultural and horticultural insect pest, comprising the step of applying an effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 2, 3, and 4 to 6 or an agriculturally and horticulturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof to a plant or soil.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said insect pest is selected from the group consisting of Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Acari, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, and plant parasitic nematoda.