Exhibit 10.1


 


 


SECURITIES EXCHANGE AGREEMENT


 


by and among


 


CORMEDIX INC.


 


AND


 


THE EXISTING SECURITYHOLDERS


 


LISTED ON THE SCHEDULE OF HOLDERS


 


August 14, 2019


 




     


     


    

 


Table
of Contents


 





	 	 	Page
	 	 	 
	1.	 EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	1
	 	 	 
	2.	 HOLDER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	4
	 	 	 
	3.	 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY	6
	 	 	 
	4.	 COVENANTS	22
	 	 	 
	5.	 REGISTER	27
	 	 	 
	6.	 CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO ISSUE THE SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK	28
	 	 	 
	7.	 CONDITIONS TO EACH HOLDER’S OBLIGATION TO EXCHANGED SECURITIES	29
	 	 	 
	8. 	RELEASE	30
	 	 	 
	9. 	TERMINATION	31
	 	 	 
	10.	 MISCELLANEOUS	31










 




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This SECURITIES EXCHANGE
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 14, 2019, is by and among CorMedix Inc., a Delaware corporation
with offices located at 400 Connell Drive, 5th Floor, Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 (the “Company”), and each of
the existing securityholders listed on the Schedule of Holders attached hereto (individually, a “Holder” and
collectively, the “Holders”).


 


RECITALS


 


The Company and each
Holder desire to enter into this transaction (the “Exchange”) to exchange outstanding securities of the Company
for shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series G Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value
(the “Series G Preferred Stock”) in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “1933 Act”). The Exchange is intended to be treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(E)
of the Internal Revenue Code.


 


AGREEMENT


 


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Holder hereby agree as follows:


 


1.
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.


 


(a) Exchange of Outstanding
Securities. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, at the Closing (as
defined below), each Holder shall deliver to the Company (i) the shares of Series C-2 Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock
and Series F Preferred Stock (the “Exchanged Preferred Shares”) set forth on Schedule A, (ii) the warrants
(“Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company (“Common Stock”)
set forth on Schedule A, including Warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $35.00 per
share, expiring on March 30, 2020 (the “Series E Warrants”), (iii) an aggregate cash payment of $2,000,000 (the
“Cash Payment”) in amounts payable by each Holder in proportion to the fair market value of the Exchanged Securities
held by each Holder, as determined in the sole discretion of the Holders and (iv) the aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured
Convertible Notes issued on December 31, 2018 (the “Notes” and, collectively with the Exchanged Preferred Shares
and the Warrants, the “Exchanged Securities”) set forth on Schedule A. The Series E Warrants shall be
cancelled and become null and void upon delivery by the Holder thereof to the Company. The Exchanged Securities other than the
Series E Warrants shall be cancelled and become null and void upon delivery by the Holder thereof to the Company and the issuance
to the Holders of the Series G Preferred Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, no shares of Series G Preferred Stock issuable pursuant
to Section 1(b) below shall be issued in exchange for the Series E Warrants.


 






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(b) Issuance of Series
G Preferred Stock. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, at the Closing,
in consideration for the delivery and exchange of the Exchanged Securities, the Company shall issue an aggregate of 100,000 shares
of Series G Preferred Stock to the Holders in proportion to the fair market value of the Exchanged Securities held by each Holder,
as determined in the sole discretion of the Holders. The Series G Preferred Stock shall have substantially the same terms as the
Company’s outstanding Series E Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series E Preferred
Stock”), except that:


 


(i) the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock) shall
be 4.99% and shall not be subject to increase or decrease at the option of the Holder;


 


(ii) the aggregate
liquidation preference of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be $18,736,452 (which is equal to $187.36452 per share (such per share
value, the “Stated Value”);


 


(iii) the shares
of Series G Preferred Stock shall be convertible into an aggregate of 5,560,138 shares of Common Stock; for the avoidance of doubt,
and other than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, such number of shares will not be subject to any limitation or cap;


 


(iv) if at any
time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the 18-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Clawback
Period”) the Trading Price Condition is satisfied, the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock set forth on Schedule
1(b)(iv) hereto applicable to the month in which the Trading Price Condition is satisfied shall be automatically cancelled and
the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series G Preferred Stock shall be converted shall be automatically reduced
by the number of shares set forth on Schedule 1(b)(iv) (together, the “Clawback Adjustment”); provided, that,
if shares of Series G Preferred Stock are converted into shares of Common Stock in excess of the amount that would have been convertible
after the Clawback Adjustment (such shares, the “Clawback Conversion Shares”) during the Clawback Period, then,
if at any time during the Clawback Period the Trading Price Condition is satisfied, such Clawback Conversion Shares shall be automatically
cancelled; for purposes of this clause (iv), the “Trading Price Condition” shall mean that the average Closing
Sale Price of the Common Stock for any 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive Trading Day period
equals or exceeds $11.25 (subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 7 of the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred
Stock), and “Closing Sale Price” and “Trading Day” shall have the meanings set forth in the
Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock;


 


(v) the Series
G Preferred Stock shall rank pari passu with the Company’s outstanding Series C-3 Non-Voting Convertible Preferred
Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series C-3 Preferred Stock”) at all times prior to the execution and delivery
of the subordination agreements referred to in Section 4(n);


 


(vi) the Series
G Preferred Stock shall vote with the Common Stock on an as-converted basis based on a conversion price equal to the most recent
closing price of the Common Stock, calculated in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market, as of the time of entry into
this Agreement;


 






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(vii) the covenant
contained in Section 10(i) of the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be replaced with the following:


 


create, incur,
guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than (x) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (y) up to $10 million aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness with a maturity less than twelve
months outstanding at any time, which amount may include up to $5 million of letters of credit outstanding at any time;


 


(viii) the covenant
contained in Section 10(ix) of the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be replaced with the following:


 


(x) other than
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee or otherwise) or
make advances to any Person other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary, or (y) purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures
or other obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any Person other than a wholly-owned
Subsidiary or in connection with an acquisition or investment in an entity or business in the Company’s line of business;


 


(ix) the adjustment
provided for by Section 7(c) of the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not apply to dividends actually
paid pursuant to Section 3 of the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock;


 


(x) The following
covenant shall be added to Section 10 of the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock:


 


amend, alter,
add or repeal any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation in a manner adversely affecting the rights of the
holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock;


 


(c) Closing.
The closing of the Exchange (the “Closing”) shall occur at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP,
101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178. The date and time of a Closing (a “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m.,
New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied
or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Holder). As used herein “Business Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required
by law to remain closed.


 


(d) Extension of
Warrants. The Company and Manchester Securities Corp. (“Manchester”), a Holder, agree to extend the End
Date specified and defined in that certain warrant agreement, dated as of May 30, 2013, by and among the Company and Manchester,
as amended, pursuant to which Manchester has the right to exercise its Warrants before the End Date, which End Date shall be extended
from August 13, 2019 until the earlier to occur of September 15, 2019 and the Closing.


 






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(e) Tax Treatment.
Each of the parties hereto hereby agree to treat, for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes, the Exchange as a reorganization
under section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code.


 


2.
HOLDER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.


 


Each Holder, severally
and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date:


 


(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Holder is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.


 


(b) Validity; Enforcement.
This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Holder and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of such Holder enforceable against such Holder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation
and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.


 


(c) No Conflicts.
The execution, delivery and performance by such Holder of this Agreement and the consummation by such Holder of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) contravene the organizational documents of such Holder, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Holder is a party or (iii) contravene
any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Holder, except,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Holder to perform its obligations
hereunder.


 


(d) No public sale
or distribution. Such Holder is (i) acquiring the shares of Series G Preferred Stock and (ii) upon conversion of the Series
G Preferred Stock will acquire shares of the capital stock of the Company issuable upon conversion thereof (“Conversion
Shares” and, together with the Series G Preferred Stock, the “Securities”), for its own account and
not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in contravention of the 1933
Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Holder does not agree to hold any of the
Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance
with or pursuant to registration under the 1933 Act or an available exemption from such registration requirements. For purposes
of this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture,
a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any government or any department or agency thereof.


 









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(e) Accredited investor
status. Such Holder is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the
1933 Act.


 


(f) Reliance on exemptions.
Such Holder understands that the Securities have not been registered under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws
and are being offered and sold to it in reliance on the exemptions from registration under the 1933 Act provided by Section 4(a)(2)
of the 1933 Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the 1933 Act and pursuant to similar exemption from any applicable state
securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Holder’s compliance with,
the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Holder set forth herein in order to determine
the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Holder to acquire the Securities.


 


(g) Transfer or resale.
Such Holder understands that: (i) the Securities may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred (a “Transfer”),
directly or indirectly, unless (a) subsequently registered under the 1933 Act, (b) such Transfer is to the Company, or (c) such
Transfer is pursuant to a transaction that does not require registration under the 1933 Act; and (ii) any Transfer of the Securities
made in reliance on Rule 144 under the 1933 Act may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule
144 is not available, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person) through whom the Transfer
is made may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption
under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing
arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of securities shall not be deemed to be a Transfer hereunder, and no Holder
effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery
to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, this Section 2(g).


 


(h) Legends.
Such Holder understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Securities and, until the earlier of (i) six
(6) months after the date on which such Holder acquired the shares of Series G Preferred Stock from the Company and (ii) such time
as the resale of the Conversion Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act, the stock certificates representing the Conversion
Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order
may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):


 


THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SECURITIES MAY
NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING
THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.


 






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(i) Title to Exchanged
Securities. Such Holder is the record and beneficial owner of, and has valid and marketable title to, the Exchanged Securities
being exchanged by it pursuant to this Agreement, free and clear of any lien, pledge, restriction or other encumbrance (other than
restrictions arising pursuant to applicable securities laws), and has the absolute and unrestricted right, power and capacity to
surrender and exchange the Exchanged Securities being exchanged by it pursuant to this Agreement, free and clear of any lien, pledge,
restriction or other encumbrance. It is not a party to or bound by, and the Exchanged Securities being exchanged by it pursuant
to this Agreement are not subject to, any agreement, understanding or other arrangement (i) granting any option, warrant or right
of first refusal with respect to such Exchanged Securities to any person, (ii) restricting its right to surrender and exchange
such Exchanged Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) restricting any other of its rights with respect to such
Exchanged Securities.


 


(j) Holdings.
Neither such Holder nor any of its respective affiliates owns, directly or indirectly, any securities of the Company except for
(i) the Exchanged Securities and (ii) the shares of Common Stock and Series E Preferred Stock set forth on Schedule B.


 


3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.


 


The Company represents
and warrants to each of the Holders that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties
that speak as of a specific date which shall be true and correct as of such specified date):


 


(a) Organization
and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) are entities duly organized and validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority
to own their properties and to conduct their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used
in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties,
assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or (iii)
the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of
the Transaction Documents (as defined below). Other than the Persons (as defined below) disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined
below), the Company has no Subsidiaries. “Subsidiaries” means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly,
(A) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (B) controls or operates
all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred
to herein as a “Subsidiary”.


 






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(b) Authorization;
Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the shares of Series G Preferred
Stock, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series G Preferred
Stock) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors and (other than the filing with the SEC and any other
filings as may be required by any state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company,
its board of directors or its stockholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents
to be delivered on or prior to the Closing will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights
and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. “Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations of the Series E Preferred Stock and the
Series G Preferred Stock to be effective upon Closing, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below)
and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.


 


(c) Issuance of Securities.
The issuance of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock are duly authorized and, upon issuance and payment in accordance with the
terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar
rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and
other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company has reserved from
its duly authorized capital stock as of the Closing Date, not less than 105% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares. Upon issuance
the Conversion Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all Liens with respect to the issue thereof,
with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of the Common Stock.


 


(d) No Conflicts.
The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the shares of Series G Preferred Stock, the Conversion
Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Company’s Certificate
of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) (including, without limitation, any certificate of designation
contained therein), the Company’s Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), certificate of formation, memorandum of association,
articles of association, operating agreement or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including,
without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the NYSE American
(the “Principal Market”), with a reasonable prospect of delisting or suspension occurring after giving effect
to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods, and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws,
rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of (ii) and (iii) for any such conflict, default or violation
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 






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(e) Consents.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with (other than the filing with the SEC, Principal Market and any other filings as may be required by any state securities
agencies), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order
for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in
each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which
the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected
on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which
might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined below), the Company is not in violation
of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting
or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state,
county, city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign,
or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department,
official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise,
any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality
of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization
or any of the foregoing.


 


(f) Acknowledgment
Regarding Holder’s Acquisition of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Holder is acting solely in
the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby and that no Holder is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) to its knowledge,
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively,
“Rule 144”)) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge a “beneficial owner”
of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “1934 Act”), taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”)
contained in securities and instruments beneficially owned by such Person, without conceding that such Person is a 10% stockholder
for purposes of federal securities laws). The Company further acknowledges that no Holder is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Holder or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Holder’s purchase
of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Holder that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction
Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.


 






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(g) Placement Agent’s
Fees. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, and no manager, governor, director, officer or employee of any of them has,
employed any broker or finder, or incurred or will incur any broker’s, finder’s or similar fees, commissions or expenses,
in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, for which the
any Holder or its designees will be liable.


 


(h) No Integrated
Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly
or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would
cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under
any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange
or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would cause
the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.


 


(i) Application of
Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill (including,
without limitation, any distribution under a rights agreement), stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision
under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or otherwise which is or could become applicable to any Holder as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Holder’s ownership of the Securities.
The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any stockholder
rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or a change in control
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(j) SEC Documents;
Financial Statements. During the two years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms,
proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements
of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial
statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC
Documents”). The Company has delivered or has made available to the Holders or their respective representatives true,
correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective
dates, the financial statements (including any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto)
of the Company included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”) complied in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as
of the time of filing. Such Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such
Financial Statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the
Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate).
The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances
known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided for by the Company in its
Financial Statements or otherwise. No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to any of the Holders which is
not included in the SEC Documents (including information in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement
of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the
light of the circumstance under which they are or were made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any
of the Financial Statements nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend
or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in compliance with
GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend
that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate
any of the Financial Statements.


 






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(k) Absence of Certain
Changes. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K and any subsequent
unaudited financial statements contained in Form 10-Q, other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there has been no material
adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results
thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s
most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared
or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii)
made any material capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation
or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors
intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor
to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes
of this Section 3(k), “Insolvent” means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated
basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required
to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute
and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond
their ability to pay as such debts mature; and (ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present
fair saleable value of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required
to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective
debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C)
the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond
its respective ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business
or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction, for which the Company’s or such
Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital.


 


(l) No Undisclosed
Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. Other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed
in the SEC Documents, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist
or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, properties, liabilities, prospects,
operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the
Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and
sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) could have a material adverse effect on
any Holder’s investment hereunder or (iii) could have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(m) Conduct of Business;
Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its
Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred
stock of the Company (“Preferred Stock”) or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws (as defined below) or their organizational
charter, certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, Certificate of Incorporation or certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations
which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of
any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in
the foreseeable future. During the two years prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation
on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the
Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting
of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations
and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the
failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably
be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 






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(n) Foreign Corrupt
Practices. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any director, officer, agent, employee, nor any other Person acting for
or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor
has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to
give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other Person acting in an official capacity
for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and
collectively, a “Government Official”) or to any Person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew
or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly
or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:


 


(i) (A) influencing
any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit
to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official
to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or


 


(ii) assisting the Company
or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.


 






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(o) Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, except where the failure
to comply could not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(p) Transactions
With Affiliates. None of the officers, directors, employees or affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently
a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers
or directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing
for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such officer, director, employee
or affiliate or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, trust or other Person
in which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial interest or is an employee, officer, director, trustee, affiliate
or partner.


 


(q) Equity Capitalization.
As of the date hereof, the authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, which has been furnished to the Holders and will be filed with the SEC on the date of this Agreement, is true and
complete. No shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock are held in treasury. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized
and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. An aggregate of 498,225 shares of
the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock on the date hereof are as of the date hereof owned by Persons who are “affiliates”
(as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at
least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are “affiliates” without conceding that any such
Persons are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the
Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares
of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Convertible Securities, whether or not presently exercisable or convertible,
have been fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including
“blockers”) contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal
securities laws). Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (i) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s capital stock
is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary;
(ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding
debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there
are no financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the
sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered
by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom
stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement, except for employee and director compensation plans approved
by the Company’s board of directors and for which the securities are registered on Form S-8; and (ix) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so
disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has furnished to each Holder true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended
and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws, as
amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto that
have not been disclosed in the SEC Documents. As used herein, the term “Convertible Securities” means any stock
or other security (other than any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable
for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.


 






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(r) Indebtedness
and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except as set forth in the SEC Documents, has any
outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound,
(ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies)
to such contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has any
financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv)
is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except
where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is
a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the
Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents,
other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 3: (x) “Indebtedness”
of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed
as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP) (other
than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment
obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or
incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate under any leasing or similar arrangement
which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights)
owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of such indebtedness, and (II) all Contingent Obligations (as defined below) in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others
of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any
Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend
or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect
thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements
relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss
with respect thereto; and (z) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint
venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any Governmental Entity or any department
or agency thereof.


 


(s) Litigation.
There is no action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public
board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as disclosed in
the SEC Documents. No director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C.
§1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not
been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not
issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the
1933 Act or the 1934 Act. After reasonable inquiry of its employees, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in
or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.


 






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(t) Insurance.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain substantially similar coverage from substantially similar insurers
as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(u) Employee Relations.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.
No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) or other key employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary
or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer or other key
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or
agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the
case may be) does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor,
employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure
to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(v) Title.


 


(i) Real Property.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and have good and marketable
title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case,
free and clear of all Liens except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(ii) Fixtures and
Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the
tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the
Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the “Fixtures and Equipment”). The
Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they
are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient
for the conduct of the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior
to the Closing. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and
Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising
in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any
Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen’s liens, mechanics’ liens and other similar liens, arising in
the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens (A) upon or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to secure the purchase price of such equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or
lease of such equipment, or (B) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely
to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of such equipment, (v) Liens in favor of customs and revenue
authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods, (vi) deposits
or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, indemnity,
performance, surety and appeal bonds, purchase agreements and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of
business, (vii) any interest, Lien or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor under any license or lease agreement
in the property being leased or licensed as permitted hereunder, (viii) rights of setoff or banker’s liens upon deposits
of cash in favor of banks or other depository institutions, but not securing any Indebtedness for money borrower, and (xi) zoning
laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto.


 






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(w) Potential Products;
FDA; EMA.


 


(i) Except as described
in the SEC Documents, the Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state
or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, including all such certificates, authorizations
and permits required by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other federal, state
or foreign agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of pharmaceuticals or biohazardous materials, except where the failure
to so possess such certificates, authorizations and permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as described in the SEC Documents, the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(ii) Except to the extent
disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has

not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (the “EMA”) or any
other governmental agency, and otherwise has no knowledge or reason to believe, that (i) any drug candidate of the Company described
in the SEC Documents (each a “Potential Product”) may or will be rejected or determined to be non-approvable;
(ii) a delay in time for review and/or approval of a marketing authorization application or marketing approval application in any
jurisdiction for any Potential Product is or may be required, requested or being implemented; (iii) one or more clinical studies
for any Potential Product shall or may be requested or required in addition to the clinical studies submitted to the FDA prior
to the date hereof as a precondition to or condition of issuance or maintenance of a marketing approval for any Potential Product;
(iv) any license, approval, permit or authorization to conduct any clinical trial of or market any product or Potential Product
of the Company has been, will be or may be suspended, revoked, modified or limited, except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iii)
and (iv) where such rejections, determinations, delays, requests, suspensions, revocations, modifications or limitations might
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(iii) Except to the
extent disclosed in the SEC Documents, to the Company’s knowledge, the preclinical and clinical testing, application for
marketing approval of, manufacture, distribution, promotion and sale of the products and Potential Products of the Company is in
compliance, in all material respects, with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to such activities, including applicable
good laboratory practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices, except for such non-compliance as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The descriptions of the results of such tests and trials contained
in the SEC Documents are complete and accurate in all material respects such that there would be no untrue statement of a material
fact or omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements in the SEC Documents, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Company is not aware of any studies, tests or trials, the results of which reasonably
call into question the results of the tests and trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are described or referred
to in the SEC Documents. Except to the extent disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not received notice of adverse finding,
warning letter or clinical hold notice from the FDA or any non-U.S. counterpart of any of the foregoing, or any untitled letter
or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other governmental authority or agency or any institutional or ethical review
board alleging or asserting noncompliance with any law, rule or regulation applicable in any jurisdiction, except notices, letters,
and correspondences and non-U.S. counterparts thereof alleging or asserting such noncompliance as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, either
voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, field
correction, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or
other notice or action relating to an alleged or potential lack of safety or efficacy of any product or Potential Product of the
Company, any alleged product defect of any product or Potential Product of the Company, or any violation of any material applicable
law, rule, regulation or any clinical trial or marketing license, approval, permit or authorization for any product or potential
product of the Company, and the Company is not aware of any facts or information that would cause it to initiate any such notice
or action and has no knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA, the EMA or any other governmental agency or authority or any
institutional or ethical review board or other non-governmental authority intends to impose, require, request or suggest such notice
or action.


 






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(x) Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names,
service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions,
licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and
registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as
now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the Company’s Intellectual
Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be
abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the
Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought,
or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances
which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property
Rights.


 


(y) Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have
received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the
foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment,
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses,
notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.


 


(ii) No Hazardous
Materials:


 


(A) have been
disposed of or otherwise released from any real property in violation of any Environmental Laws, except where such violation would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or


 


(B) are present
on, over, beneath, in or upon any real property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a material violation
of any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any real property has occurred that violates
any Environmental Laws, which violation would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(iii) Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other Person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise
located on any real property any Hazardous Materials, including such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.


 






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(iv) None of the real
property are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”)
list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related
Liens.


 


(z) Subsidiary Rights.
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law)
to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.


 


(aa) Tax Status.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all material foreign, federal and state income and all other
material tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes
and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports
and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate
for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There
are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify as
a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United States federal income tax purposes of the consolidated
group of which the Company is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely effected by the transactions contemplated hereby.
The transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the
Code, thereby preserving the Company’s ability to utilize such NOLs.


 


(bb) Internal Accounting
and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing
assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer
or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the two years prior to the date hereof, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material
weakness or significant deficiency in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 






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(cc) Off Balance
Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings
and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(dd) Investment Company
Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,”
an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated
person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(ee) Acknowledgement
Regarding Holders’ Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Holders have been
asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Holder agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect to (including purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities
of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities
for any specified term; (ii) any Holder, and counterparties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Holder is
a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock which was established prior
to such Holder’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and (iii) each Holder shall not
be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction.
The Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents pursuant to the Press Release (as defined below) one or more Holders may engage in hedging and/or trading activities
at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including during the periods that the value and/or number
of the Conversion Shares deliverable with respect to the Securities are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities,
if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the
hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading
activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any of the documents executed in connection
herewith or therewith.


 


(ff) Manipulation
of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their
behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of
the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities,
(ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed
to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 






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(gg) U.S. Real Property
Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the Securities
are held by any of the Holders, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Code, and the Company shall so certify upon any Holder’s request.


 


(hh) Transfer Taxes.
On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection
with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Holder hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid
or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.


 


(ii) Bank Holding
Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five
percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total
equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that
is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


 


(jj) Shell Company
Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).


 


(kk) Illegal or Unauthorized
Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge (after
reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or
has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money,
property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any
political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political
contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(ll) Money Laundering.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all
other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the laws, regulations and Executive Orders
and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive
Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten
to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter
V.


 






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(mm) Management.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, during the past five year period, no current or former (but no representation is made
for any former director or officer after the date he or she ceased to be a director or employee as the case may be) officer or
director or, to the knowledge of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been the subject of:


 


(ii) a petition under
bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar
officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such Person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing
of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such Person was an executive officer
at or within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;


 


(iii) a conviction in
a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving
while intoxicated or driving under the influence);


 


(iv) any order, judgment
or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily
enjoining any such Person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:


 


(A) Acting
as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage
transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”)
or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as
an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company,
or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;


 


(B) Engaging
in any particular type of business practice; or


 


(C) Engaging
in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities
laws or commodities laws;


 


(v) any order, judgment
or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more
than sixty (60) days the right of any such Person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be
associated with Persons engaged in any such activity;


 


(vi) a finding by a
court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law, regulation
or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed,
suspended or vacated; or (vi) a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the CFTC to have violated
any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated.


 






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(nn) Stock Option
Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option
plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such
stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock
option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the
Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release
or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.


 


(oo) No Disagreements
with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company which
could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. The Company
is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform
any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions
with its accountants about its Financial Statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has
no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such Financial Statements or any part thereof.


 


(pp) No Additional
Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Holder with respect to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.


 


(qq) Public Utility
Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate”
of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.


 


(rr) Federal Power
Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal
Power Act, as amended.


 


(ss) Disclosure.
The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Holders or their agents
or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information
concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Holders will rely on the foregoing representations
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Holders regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries,
their businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to each Holder pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken
as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred
or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities,
prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or
regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly
disclosed. All financial projections and forecasts that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and made available to the Holders have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and represented, at the time
each such financial projection or forecast was delivered to each Holder, the Company’s best estimate of future financial
performance (it being recognized that such financial projections or forecasts are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual
results during the period or periods covered by any such financial projections or forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted
results). The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Holder makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to
the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2(d).


 






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(tt) Private Placement.
No registration under the 1933 Act is required for the offer and issuance of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock or the Conversion
Shares, by the Company to any Holder as contemplated hereby.


 


4.
COVENANTS.


 


(a) Best Efforts.


 


(i) Except as otherwise
provided herein, the Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be
satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.


 


(ii) The Company and
the Holders hereby covenant and agree to cooperate with each other in good faith in connection with, and shall exercise reasonable
best efforts with respect to, the pursuit, approval, implementation, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
in any of the other Transaction Documents, as well as the negotiation, drafting, execution, and delivery of the Transaction Documents,
including: (i) the amendment and restatement of the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and the Holders, dated
as of November 9, 2017 (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”) providing for registration
rights to each Holder with respect to all shares of Common Stock that each Holder holds now, the Conversion Shares and shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock; (ii) the Certificate of Designation of the Series
G Preferred Stock consistent in all respects with the terms in Section 1(b) herein; and (iii) the amendment of the Certificate
of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock to conform to the modifications set forth in Section 1(b)(vi)-(x) herein; in each
case in a form satisfactory to the Holders; provided, that the conversion price upon which the as-converted voting rights of the
Series E Preferred Stock shall be determined (the “Voting Price”) shall equal the greatest of (A) the most recent
closing price of the Common Stock, as of the time of entry into this Agreement (the “Current Voting Price”),
(B) the most recent closing price of the Common Stock, as of the time of entry into the agreement pursuant to which the shares
of Series E Preferred Stock were initially issued and sold, or (C) the most recent closing price of the Common Stock, as of the
time of entry into any agreement to materially amend the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock, in each case
of (A), (B) and (C), as calculated in accordance with the rules of the Principal Market (such greatest price, the “Maximum
Conversion Price”); provided further, that, if, prior to the Closing Date, the Principal Market confirms that a Voting
Price below the Maximum Conversion Price, but not less than the Current Voting Price (the “Reduced Voting Price”)
is in compliance with its rules, then such Reduced Voting Price shall apply.


 






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(iii) The Company and
the Holders hereby covenant and agree not to (i) object to, delay, impede, or commence any proceeding pertaining to, or take any
other action to interfere, directly or indirectly, in any material respect with the acceptance or implementation of, the transactions
contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or (ii) encourage or support any person or entity to do any of
the foregoing.


 


(iv) The Company and
the Holders hereby agree to engage in good faith discussions regarding potential amendments to the covenants described in Sections
1(b)(vii) and (viii) within 12 months of the Closing Date.


 


(b) Blue Sky.
The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order
to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the shares of Series G Preferred Stock for sale to the Holders at the Closing pursuant
to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an
exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Holders on or prior to the Closing
Date. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and
reports relating to the offer and issuance of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock required under all applicable securities laws
(including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the
Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating
to the offering and issuance of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to the Holders.


 


(c) Reporting Status.
Until the earlier of (x) the date on which the Holders shall have sold all of the Underlying Securities (as defined below) or (y)
the date no Securities are held by any Holder (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports
required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required
to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise
permit such termination. “Underlying Securities” means the (i) the Conversion Shares, and (ii) any capital stock
of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Conversion Shares or the share of Series G Preferred Stock, respectively,
including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event
or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged and
shares of capital stock of a successor entity into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, in each case, without
regard to any limitations on conversion of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock.


 






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(d) Financial Information.
The Company agrees to send the following to each holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock (each, an “Investor”)
during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through
the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or
amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise
widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile
copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the
SEC through EDGAR or made permanently available on the Company’s website, copies of any notices and other information made
available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof
to the stockholders.


 


(e) Listing.
The Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Underlying Securities
(as defined below) upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is
then listed or designated for quotation (as the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing
or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Underlying Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the
Transaction Documents on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. The Company shall maintain the Common
Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange,
the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible Market”). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of
the Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations
under this Section 4(e).


 


(f) Fees. Except
as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby.


 


(g) Pledge of Securities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may
be pledged by a Holder in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by
the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder,
and no Holder effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make
any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby agrees to execute
and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities
to such pledgee by a Holder.


 






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(h) Disclosure of
Transactions and Other Material Information.


 


(i) Disclosure of
Transaction. The Company shall, on or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day after the
date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the “Press Release”) reasonably acceptable to the Holders disclosing
all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on
the first (1st) Business Day after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing
all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act (the
“8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public
information (if any) provided to any of the Holders by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees or agents prior to the date hereof. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company
acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one
hand, and any of the Holders or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate.


 


(ii) Limitations
on Disclosure. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective
officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Holder with any material, non-public information regarding the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent of such Holder (which may be
granted or withheld in such Holder’s sole discretion). Notwithstanding that the Company and each Holder have acknowledged
and agreed that the Company has not provided any information to the Holders that shall constitute material non-public information
following the 8-K Filing, the Company and each Holder hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company has provided other confidential
information to each Holder and each Holder agrees that, although such Holder may trade on the basis of such information, such Holder
may not disclose such information publicly or to any third party without the Company’s prior written consent, which consent
may be withheld at the Company’s sole discretion. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information
to a Holder without such Holder’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Holder shall not have any duty
of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Neither the
Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Holder shall issue any press releases or any other public statements or disclosures with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, (i) the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any
Holder, to make the Press Release and any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions in substantial
conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith, (ii) the Holders shall be entitled, without the prior approval
of the Company, to file one or more amendments to statements on Schedule 13D pursuant to the 1934 Act, and (iii) each party shall
be entitled, without the prior approval of any other party, to make such disclosures as are otherwise required by applicable law
and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Holder shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such
press release or other public disclosure prior to its release and, in the case of clause (ii) the Company shall be consulted by
such Holders in connection with the filing of such amendments to statements on Schedule 13D). Without the prior written consent
of the applicable Holder (which may be granted or withheld in such Holder’s sole discretion), except as required by applicable
law or regulation, the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of
such Holder in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary
and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no Holder
shall have (unless expressly agreed to by a particular Holder after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement
executed by the Company and such particular Holder (it being understood and agreed that no Holder may bind any other Holder with
respect thereto)), any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, nonpublic
information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 






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(iii) Other Confidential
Information. In addition to other remedies set forth in this Section 4(h), and without limiting anything set forth in any other
Transaction Document, at any time after the Closing Date if the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees or agents, provides any Holder with material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (each, the “Confidential Information”), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, publicly
disclose such Confidential Information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise (each, a “Disclosure”).
From and after such Disclosure, the Company shall have disclosed all Confidential Information provided to such Holder by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon such Disclosure, the Company acknowledges and agrees that
any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Holders
or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate.


 


(i) Conduct of Business.
The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any
Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate,
in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(j) Passive Foreign
Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses,
in such a manner as will ensure that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign
investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


 


(k) Corporate Existence.
So long as any Holder beneficially owns any shares of Series G Preferred Stock, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental
Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock) unless the Company is in compliance
with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Series E
Preferred Stock and the Series G Preferred Stock.


 


(l) Regulation M.
The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the
Securities contemplated hereby.


 






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(m) Closing Documents.
On or prior to fourteen (14) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
each Holder and counsel to the lead Holder a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other
document required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.


 


(n) Subordination.
The Company will use reasonable best efforts to enter into one or more agreements with the holders of its outstanding Series C-3
Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-3 Preferred Stock”) to cause the subordination of the
Series C-3 Preferred Stock to rank junior to the Series G Preferred Stock with respect to dividends and liquidation.


 


(o) Governmental
Approvals. Each of the Holders, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will cooperate and consult with the other
and use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices,
petitions, filings and other documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders, approvals and authorizations of,
or any exemption by, all third parties and governmental entities, and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period,
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the covenants contemplated
by this Agreement; provided that all expenses associated with any of the foregoing shall be borne by the Company. Without
limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged these obligations shall include, at the request of the Holders, the preparation and
submission by the Company at the Company’s expense of any notifications (and the payment of filing fees by the Company) that
may be required under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Act, as amended, including, in connection with any Holder’s conversion
of Preferred Stock into Common Stock following the Closing. The Holders and the Company will have the right to review in advance,
and to the extent practicable each will consult with the others, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange
of information, all the information relating to such other party, and any of their respective affiliates.


 


5.
REGISTER.


 


(a) Register.
The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate
by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the shares of Series G Preferred Stock in which the Company shall record
the name and address of the Person in whose name the shares of Series G Preferred Stock have been issued (including the name and
address of each transferee), the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by such Person and the number of Conversion
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and
available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Holder or its legal representatives.


 


(b) FAST Compliance.
While any shares of Series G Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates
in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.


 






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6.
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO ISSUE THE SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK.


 


(a) The obligation of
the Company hereunder to issue the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to each Holder at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction,
at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s
sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Holder with prior written notice
thereof:


 


(i) Such Holder shall
have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.


 


(ii) Such Holder and
each other Holder shall have delivered to the Company the (a) the Exchanged Securities to be delivered by such Holder at the Closing
and (b) the Cash Payment to be delivered by such Holder at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance
with instructions previously provided by the Company.


 


(iii) The representations
and warranties of such Holder shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing
Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which
shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Holder shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material
respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by
such Holder at or prior to the Closing Date.


 


(iv) The Principal Market
shall have confirmed its approval or lack of objection to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.


 


(v) The Company and
each Holder shall have taken all necessary or appropriate action to cause the amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Designation
of the Series E Preferred Stock to conform to the modifications set forth in Section 1(b)(vi)-(x) above in a form acceptable to
the Holders; provided that the Voting Price applicable to the Series E Preferred Stock shall be determined as set forth in Section
4(a)(ii) above. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges that, in accordance with its existing terms, the “Conversion
Price” of the Series E Preferred Stock is $3.75 and the “Conversion Ratio” for each share of Series E Preferred
Stock is equal to one-third of the Stated Value and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, divided by the Conversion Price.


 






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7.
CONDITIONS TO EACH HOLDER’S OBLIGATION TO EXCHANGE SECURITIES.


 


(a) The obligation of
each Holder hereunder to deliver the Cash Payment and Exchanged Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or
before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Holder’s sole benefit
and may be waived by such Holder at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:


 


(i) The Company shall
have duly executed and delivered to such Holder each of the Transaction Documents in a form acceptable to the Holders and the Company
shall have duly executed and delivered an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Series G Preferred Stock to the Holders.


 


(ii) Such Holder shall
have received the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP, the Company’s counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in the
form reasonably acceptable to such Holder.


 


(iii) The Company shall
have delivered to such Holder a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Certificate of Designations for the
Series G Preferred Stock as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State within three (3) days of the Closing Date.


 


(iv) The Company shall
have delivered to such Holder a certificate, in the form reasonably acceptable to such Holder, executed by the Secretary of the
Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s
board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Holder, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws,
each as in effect at the Closing.


 


(v) all of the representations
and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true
and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of such Closing Date as though made at and as of such Closing Date (except
to the extent such representations and warranties expressly speak as of an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all
respects as of such date) and all of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement that are not qualified
by materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of such
Closing Date as though made at and as of such Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
speak as of an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date). Such Holder shall have
received a certificate, duly certified by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing
effect.


 


(vi) The Company shall
have delivered to such Holder a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date.


 


(vii) The Common Stock
(A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended,
as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor, except as disclosed in the
SEC Documents, shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting
or suspension occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods), as of the Closing
Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of
the Principal Market.


 






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(viii) The Company shall
have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities,
including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.


 


(ix) No statute, rule,
regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court
or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents.


 


(x) Since the date of
execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect.


 


(xi) The Principal Market
shall have confirmed its approval or lack of objection to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.


 


(xii) The Company and
each Holder shall have taken all necessary or appropriate action to cause the amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Designation
of the Series E Preferred Stock to conform to the modifications set forth in Section 1(b)(vi) -(x) above in a form acceptable to
the Holders; provided that the Voting Price applicable to the Series E Preferred Stock shall be determined as set forth in Section
4(a)(ii) above. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges that, in accordance with its existing terms, the “Conversion
Price” of the Series E Preferred Stock is $3.75 and the “Conversion Ratio” for each share of Series E Preferred
Stock is equal to one-third of the Stated Value and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, divided by the Conversion Price.


 


(xiii) From the date
hereof to the Closing Date, (i) trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market (except
for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing),
and, (ii) at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been
suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service,
or on the Principal Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of
such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable
judgment of each Holder, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.


 


8.
RELEASE.


 


Effective as of Closing,
each Holder, on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, heirs and affiliates, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, hereby fully, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, releases, acquits and forever discharges the Company and any person
who controls or controlled (as such term is defined in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) the Company and each of its past, present and
future affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, fiduciaries and other representatives (including,
without limitation, legal counsel, investment bankers, accountants and financial advisors) and all of the foregoing persons’
successors and assigns, including past, present and future officers and directors of any of the foregoing, from any and all manner
of claims, demands, proceedings, actions, causes of action, arbitrations, hearings, investigations, litigations, suits (whether
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal), orders, judgments, contracts, agreements, debts, liabilities and
obligations whatsoever, both at law and in equity, whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise, by reason of, relating to or
arising out of, accruing from or in connection with such Holder’s ownership of the Exchanged Securities, the rights with
respect to such Exchanged Securities or the exchange thereof, provided, however, nothing herein shall relieve the Company
of any Indemnification arising under Section 10(k), below, or release any claims relating to the enforcement by each Holder of
such obligations. Effective as of the Closing Date, the Company hereby, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, hereby
fully, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, releases, acquits and forever discharges each Holder and any person who controls
or controlled (as such term is defined in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) such Holder and each of its past, present and future affiliates,
directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, fiduciaries and other representatives (including, without limitation,
legal counsel, investment bankers, accountants and financial advisors) and all of the foregoing persons’ successors and assigns,
including past, present and future officers and directors of any of the foregoing, from any and all manner of claims, demands,
proceedings, actions, causes of action, arbitrations, hearings, investigations, litigations, suits (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, or informal), orders, judgments, contracts, agreements, debts, liabilities and obligations whatsoever, both at law
and in equity, whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise, by reason of, relating to or arising out of, accruing from or in
connection with such Holder’s ownership of the Exchanged Securities or the exchange thereof.


 






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9.
TERMINATION.


 


In the event that a
Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Holder on or prior to September 15, 2019, then such Holder shall have the right
to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such
date without liability of such Holder to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9 shall not be available to such Holder if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been
consummated by such date is the result of such Holder’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the exchange
of the Exchanged Securities for shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be applicable only to such Holder providing such written
notice. Nothing contained in this Section 9 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party
of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel
specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.


 


10.
MISCELLANEOUS.


 


(a) Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement
shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law
provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of
any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or
in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby,
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that
the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and
consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address
for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process
and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted
by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action
against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Holder or to enforce a judgment
or other court ruling in favor of such Holder. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT
TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION
WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.


 






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(b) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that
any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an
executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf
such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.


 


(c) Headings; Gender.
The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this
Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine,
neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and
words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,”
“hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision
in which they are found.


 


(d) Severability;
Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable
by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed
amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such
provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified
continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited
nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations
or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the
parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s)
with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication
that the following is required or applicable), it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid
by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be), or payable to or received by any of the Holders, under the
Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would be characterized as “interest” under applicable
law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly, if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Holder, or collection
by any Holder pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such
obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of such Holder, the Company and its
Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest,
as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary,
by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Holder, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful
amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Holder under the Transaction Documents. For greater certainty, to the extent
that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Holder under any of the
Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term
to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.


 






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(e) Entire Agreement;
Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and
the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Holders, the Company,
its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Holder
with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other
Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein
contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however,
nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any
agreements any Holder has entered into with, or any instruments any Holder has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Holder in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or
amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Holder or any
other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
and any Holder, or any instruments any Holder received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof,
and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein,
neither the Company nor any Holder makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For
clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an
instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders, and any amendment to any provision of this Agreement made
in conformity with the provisions of this Section 10(e) shall be binding on all Holders and holders of Securities, as applicable;
provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities
then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability on any Holder without such Holder’s prior written consent (which
may be granted or withheld in such Holder’s sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed
by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement,
and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 10(e) shall be binding
on all Holders and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it
(1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only)
or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Holder without such Holder’s prior written consent (which may be granted
or withheld in such Holder’s sole discretion). No consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) shall be offered
or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless
the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents or all holders of shares of Series G
Preferred Stock (as the case may be). From the date hereof and while any shares of Series G Preferred Stock are outstanding, the
Company shall not be permitted to receive any consideration from a Holder or a holder of preferred stock that is not otherwise
contemplated by the Transaction Documents in order to, directly or indirectly, induce the Company or any Subsidiary (i) to treat
such Holder or holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock in a manner that is more favorable than to other similarly situated
Holders or holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock, or (ii) to treat any Holder(s) or holder(s) of shares of Series G Preferred
Stock in a manner that is less favorable than the Holder or holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock that is paying such consideration;
provided, however, that the determination of whether a Holder has been treated more or less favorably than another Holder shall
disregard any securities of the Company purchased or sold by any Holder. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any
agreements with any Holders relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except
as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, no Holder has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide
any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Holder to enter into this Agreement,
the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by a Holder,
any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Holder’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify
in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is expressly preceded
by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing contained in any of the SEC Documents shall affect
such Holder’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. “Required Holders”
means (I) prior to the Closing Date, Holders entitled to acquire, in the aggregate, at least a majority of the number of shares
of Series G Preferred Stock at the Closing and (II) on or after the Closing Date, holders of, in the aggregate, at least a majority
of the Underlying Securities as of such time (excluding any Underlying Securities held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as of such time) issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to the Certificate of Designations of the Series G Preferred Stock (or
the Holders, with respect to any waiver or amendment of Section 4(n)).


 






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(f) Notices.
Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must
be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent
by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending
party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each
case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:


 


If to the Company:


 


CorMedix Inc.


400 Connell Drive, 5th Floor


Suite 5000


Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922


Telephone: (908) 517-95000


Facsimile: (908) 429-4307


Attention: Chief Executive Officer


 


With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:


 


Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP


101 Park Avenue


New York, NY 10178


Telephone: (212) 309-6000


Facsimile: (212) 309-6001


Attention: Steven A. Navarro


 


If to the Transfer Agent:


 


VStock Transfer, LLC


18 Lafayette Place


Woodmere, NY 11598


Telephone: (212) 828-8436


Facsimile: (646) 536-3179


Attention: Yoel Goldfeder


 


If to a Holder, to its
address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Holders, with copies to such Holder’s representatives as set forth
on the Schedule of Holders, with a copy (for informational purposes only) to its counsel identified therein or to such other address
and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given
to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient
of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile
machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and, with respect to each facsimile transmission, an image of the
first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service,
receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.


 






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(g) Successors and
Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns,
including any purchasers of any of the Series G Preferred Stock (but excluding any purchasers of Underlying Securities, unless
pursuant to a written assignment by such Holder). The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined below), including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental
Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred Stock) (unless the Company is in compliance
with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series E Preferred
Stock). A Holder may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its Securities without
the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Holder hereunder with respect to such assigned
rights.


 


(h) No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and
assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees
referred to in Section 10(k).


 


(i) Survival.
The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Holder shall be responsible only for
its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.


 


(j) Further Assurances.
Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver
all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry
out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


 






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(k) Indemnification.


 


(i) In consideration
of each Holder’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and acquiring the Securities
thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend,
protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members,
officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives
(including those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”)
from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages,
and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification
hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”),
incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation
or warranty made by the Company in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of
the Company contained in any of the Transaction Documents, (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained, or incorporated by reference, in a registration statement or any amendment thereto or any omission or alleged omission
to state therein, or in any document incorporated by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, (iv) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained,
or incorporated by reference, in any prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto, or in any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act) of the Company, which “issuer
information” is required to be, or is, filed with the SEC or otherwise contained in any free writing prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein, or in any document incorporated by reference therein,
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, (v) any violation of United States federal or state securities laws or the rules and regulations
of the Principal Market or any Eligible Market in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors or employees, (vi) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought
or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company)
or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement
of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly,
with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by such Holder pursuant to 4(h), or (D) the
status of such Holder or holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding
for injunctive or other equitable relief), in each case, other than as a result of any misrepresentation or breach of any representation
or warranty made by such Holder or holder of the Securities, or (vii) the Exchanged Securities, to the extent that the Indemnitee
is entitled to indemnification by the Company of such Indemnified Liabilities pursuant to the terms of the prior agreements pursuant
to which the Exchanged Securities were initially issued. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any prior agreement,
any indemnification required by clause (vii) of the preceding sentence shall be subject to the Company’s right to assume
the control of the defense thereof provided in Section 10(k)(ii) below. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company
may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of
the Indemnified Liabilities incurred by any Indemnitee which is permissible under applicable law.


 






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(ii) Promptly after
receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 10(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental
action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
the Company under this Section 10(k), deliver to the Company a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the Company shall
have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the Company so desires, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel
selected by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right
to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the Company if: (A) the Company has agreed in
writing to pay such fees and expenses; (B) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Indemnified Liability
and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee in any such Indemnified Liability; or (C) the named parties to
any such Indemnified Liability (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnitee and the Company, and such Indemnitee
shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnitee
and the Company (in which case, if such Indemnitee notifies the Company in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at
the expense of the Company, then the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at
the expense of the Company), provided further, that in the case of clause (C) above the Company shall not be responsible for the
reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for the Indemnitees. The Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate
with the Company in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Indemnified Liability by the Company and shall
furnish to the Company all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee which relates to such action or Indemnified Liability.
The Company shall keep the Indemnitee reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations
with respect thereto. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its
prior written consent, provided, however, that the Company shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. The
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee
of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liability or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any
admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnitee. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the Company shall be
subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for
which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the Company within a reasonable time of the commencement
of any such action shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 10(k), except to the extent
that the Company is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.


 


(iii) The indemnification
required by this Section 10(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation
or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.


 


(iv) The indemnity agreement
contained herein shall be in addition to (A) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitee against the Company or others,
and (B) any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to the law.


 






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(l) Construction.
The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and
no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality
or applicability of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock
and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after
the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained
herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of,
arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Holder
(or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future.


 


(m) Remedies.
Each Holder and in the event of assignment by Holder of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall
have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted
at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having
any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond
or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights
granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge
any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law
would inadequate relief to the Holders. The Company therefore agrees that the Holders shall be entitled to specific performance
and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any
such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive
relief).


 


(n) Withdrawal Right.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents,
whenever any Holder exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any Subsidiary
does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Holder may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant
notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.


 


(o) Payment Set Aside;
Currency. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Holder hereunder or pursuant to any of the other
Transaction Documents or any of the Holders enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments
or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or
preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company,
a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal
law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally
intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement
or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement
and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be
converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange
Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the
U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation.


 






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(p) Judgment Currency.


 


(i) If for the purpose
of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in any
court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this
Section 10(p) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Agreement, the
conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding:


 


(A) the date
actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction
that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or


 


(B) the date
on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which
such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 10(p)(i) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).


 


(ii) If in the case
of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 10(p)(i) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate
prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay
such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange
Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of U.S. Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount
of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.


 


(iii) Any amount due
from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for
any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.


 


(q) Independent Nature
of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder under the Transaction Documents are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Holder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations
of any other Holder under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action
taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as, and the Company acknowledges that
the Holders do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create
a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity, and the Company shall not assert any such
claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company
acknowledges that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect
to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Holder acknowledges that no other Holder
has acted as agent for such Holder in connection with such Holder making its investment hereunder and that no other Holder will
be acting as agent of such Holder in connection with monitoring such Holder’s investment in the Securities or enforcing its
rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Holder confirms that each Holder has independently participated with
the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and
advisors. Each Holder shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights
arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to
be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and
sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Holder,
and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested to do
so by any Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction
Document is between the Company, each Subsidiary and a Holder, solely, and not between the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Holders
collectively and not between and among the Holders.


 


[signature pages follow]


 




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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
each Holder and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date
first written above.


 


	 	COMPANY:
	 	 
	 	CORMEDIX INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Khoso Baluch
	 	 	Name: Khoso Baluch
	 	 	Title: Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	HOLDERS:
	 	 
	 	ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.
	 	By:	Elliott Capital Advisors, L.P., as General Partner
	 	By:	Braxton Associates, Inc., as General Partner
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Elliot Greenberg
	 	 	Name: Elliot Greenberg
	 	 	Title: Vice President
	 	 	 
	 	ELLIOTT INTERNATIONAL, L.P.
	 	By:	Hambledon, Inc., as General Partner
	 	By:	Elliott International Capital Advisors Inc., as Attorney-in-Fact
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Elliot Greenberg
	 	 	Name: Elliot Greenberg
	 	 	Title: Vice President
	 	 	 
	 	MANCHESTER SECURITIES CORP.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Elliot Greenberg
	 	 	Name: Elliot Greenberg
	 	 	Title: Vice President


 


[Signature Page to Securities Exchange Agreement]


 






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SCHEDULE OF HOLDERS


 


ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.


c/o Elliott Management Corporation


40 West 57th Street


New York, New York 10019


Attention: Elliott Greenberg


Electronic mail: egreenberg@elliottmgmt.com


 


ELLIOTT INTERNATIONAL, L.P.


c/o Elliott Management Corporation


40 West 57th Street


New York, New York 10019


Attention: Elliott Greenberg


Electronic mail: egreenberg@elliottmgmt.com


 


MANCHESTER SECURITIES CORP.


c/o Elliott Management Corporation


40 West 57th Street


New York, New York 10019


Attention: Elliott Greenberg


Electronic mail: egreenberg@elliottmgmt.com


 




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Schedule A


 


	 	 	Manchester Securities Corp.	 	 	Elliott Associates, L.P.	 	 	Elliott International, L.P.	 
	Series C-2 Preferred Stock	 	 	 	 	 	 	52,500	 	 	 	97,500	 
	Series D Preferred Stock	 	 	73,962	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Series F Preferred Stock	 	 	 	 	 	 	640	 	 	 	1,360	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Notes	 	$	7,879,687.50	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Warrants	 	 	230,000	 	 	 	216,651	 	 	 	446,321	 





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Schedule B


 


	 	 	Manchester Securities Corp.	 	 	Elliott Associates, L.P.	 	 	Elliott International, L.P.	 
	Common Stock	 	 	300,040	 	 	 	164,666	 	 	 	368,668	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Series E Preferred Stock	 	 	89,623	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 





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Schedule 1(b)(iv)


 


Clawback Schedule


 


	Date	 	Number of Shares of Series G Preferred Stock	 	 	Number of Common
 Shares	 
	8/31/2019	 	 	2,513	 	 	 	139,769	 
	9/30/2019	 	 	2,433	 	 	 	135,316	 
	10/31/2019	 	 	2,352	 	 	 	130,827	 
	11/30/2019	 	 	2,271	 	 	 	126,299	 
	12/31/2019	 	 	2,189	 	 	 	121,734	 
	1/31/2020	 	 	2,106	 	 	 	117,131	 
	2/29/2020	 	 	2,023	 	 	 	112,490	 
	3/31/2020	 	 	1,938	 	 	 	107,810	 
	4/30/2020	 	 	1,854	 	 	 	103,091	 
	5/31/2020	 	 	1,768	 	 	 	98,333	 
	6/30/2020	 	 	1,682	 	 	 	93,535	 
	7/31/2020	 	 	1,595	 	 	 	88,697	 
	8/31/2020	 	 	753	 	 	 	41,909	 
	9/30/2020	 	 	709	 	 	 	39,450	 
	10/31/2020	 	 	664	 	 	 	36,970	 
	11/30/2020	 	 	619	 	 	 	34,469	 
	12/31/2020	 	 	574	 	 	 	31,948	 
	1/31/2021	 	 	528	 	 	 	29,405	 



 


 




44