# Patent

## Title
Wristband carrier with snap closure and label

## Abstract

A wristband is assembled from a flexible preferably vinyl carrier and a preferably laminated ID label, the carrier having a panel portion and a strap portion with a snap closure located in a toe extension at the end of the carrier adjacent the panel. The strap has a series of holes, one of which is captured within the snap closure to attach the wristband to the wearer's limb. The laminated ID label has a pair of opposing slots, one of which slips over the strap to abut the panel and the other of which is captured by the snap closure to attach the label to the carrier. The panel portion has a relieved edge formed along its opposing sides which increases the comfort of the wristband as it is worn.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE AND PRIORITY CLAIM TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/562,114, filed on Nov. 21, 2006.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a divisional application of Ser. No. 11/562,114, filed Nov. 21, 2006, currently pending, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/553,872, filed Oct. 27, 2006, currently pending, and a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/870,500, filed Jun. 17, 2004, also currently pending, the disclosures both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Application Ser. No. 11/553,872 is related to two other applications filed concurrently therewith on Oct. 27, 2006. They are “Wristband with Contoured Comfort Sides” having application Ser. No. 11/553,873; and “Laminate Web Wristband” having application Ser. No. 11/553,891; the disclosures of which are also incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The assignee of the present invention is in the business of making and selling self laminating wristbands of the type shown in a number of its patents including U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,933,993; 6,000,160; 6,067,739; 6,438,881; 6,510,634; 6,748,687; 7,047,682; 7,017,293; and 7,017,294, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. While these are good and valuable inventions and have met with great commercial success, most of the wristband forms disclosed in these prior patents are directed to a market segment comprised of customers who recognize the value of the product through its superior design providing superior performance and ease of use as well as the cost savings achieved by savings of medical staff time in processing accurately and reliably the in-coming patients or others using the wristbands. There yet remain those in different market segments who for their own reasons are more closely focused on the cost of purchasing the wristband and use that parameter principally if not exclusively in making their buying decisions. For this market segment, buyers are willing to sacrifice quality, ease of use and reliability of identification/use as a trade off against initial wristband cost and buy wristbands not offering the many advantages and features of the assignee's previously patented designs.
Typical of the prior art designs bought and sold for this market segment include a simple vinyl wristband having a wider “panel” area for receiving a self adhering paper label separately printed with the wearer's name, etc., a strap portion extending to one side of the panel with a series of holes punched in the strap to allow for sizing the wristband to different lengths, and a snap closure at the other end of the panel comprised of a pin for insertion through one of the strap holes and into a receiver to secure the pin and thus complete the attachment of a wristband to a wearer's wrist or ankle. For convenience, the word “wrist” when used herein shall include any limb such as a wrist or ankle and the word “wristband” shall include bands wrapped around any limb such as either a wrist or ankle. Generally a cheap vinyl or other plastic material is used to make these wristbands, and they may be formed in sheets with adjacent wristbands being flipped end-to-end to allow them to nest and thereby save on wasted material. The snap closures are also generally made of plastic and are mounted in a “toe” vinyl extension from the panel side opposite the strap. This toe extension generally comprises a tab portion aligned with and opposite to the strap and within which the snap closure is located. The snap closure includes a pin centered along the same center axis as the strap, which centers the snap closure to the panel and strap holes so that when the wristband is applied by attaching the strap to the snap closure the strap remains aligned with the panel.
While this construction is much less expensive, it does not provide the significant benefit of a laminated protective layer over the printed wearer's name and other identifying information such as a bar code. In this prior art wristband, that information is routinely printed (or even handwritten) separately on a paper label and then the label is applied to the carrier such as with a layer of adhesive. For many medical applications, the harsh environment including exposure to bodily fluids, etc. in which these wristbands must perform often times can lead to early label failure and needed replacement, or even to errors in reading the recorded information from the label. If not timely replaced, disastrous results such as administering the wrong medication, providing the wrong or improper treatment, etc. can occur. For these reasons, in many instances the savings provided by the reduced purchase price for a single wristband is lost or even exceeded in cost when multiple wristbands are used.
To solve these and other problems in the prior art, and to provide the benefits of a wristband with laminated protection for wearer information but in a less costly product, the inventors herein have succeeded in conceiving of and developing an inexpensive wristband including a carrier onto which preferably a printed, laminated ID label may be securely mounted with an inexpensive snap closure and within the “envelope” of the underlying panel so that it is protected from contact with the user's wrist or ankle as the wristband is worn. While preferably the label or tag mounted to the wristband carrier is of the assignees own previous design of a self laminating label, it is noted that other labels could be used. The carrier includes a toe extension which unlike the known prior art designs is offset and extends further to the outside of the panel, with the pin portion of the closure mounted off the centerline of the panel and strap but positioned so that the ID label is captured between it and the fold of the toe as the receiver is folded over to fasten the closure. This arrangement provides not only automatic correct positioning of the label onto the carrier but also the additional benefit of using less material, and thus generating less waste, than if the toe were merely made longer. In this design and for this market segment, especially considering that wristbands such as these are used annually by the millions if not billions, the small but incremental cost savings achieved through this arrangement can be significant. The laminated ID label preferably has a slot at either end, one slot sized to slide over the strap and the other slot sized and located to allow centering of the ID label on the panel, it being centered by the close fit between the pin and fold in the toe extension. The use of a slot instead of a hole allows for minor tolerances in manufacturing, although many different opening sizes and shapes could be used.
Yet another feature incorporated into the present invention is a relieved edge formed along the longitudinal opposing edges of the carrier which renders the panel edge flexible and more comfortable to wear. This flexibility reduces the tendency of the edge to pinch, or dig into, the skin as a wearer moves his hand and wrist, or ankle. Instead, the relieved edge readily flexes away from the skin which reduces any abrasive or cutting effect to the skin. There are various patterns which may be used and which are contemplated by the inventor to exhibit the desired effect. Each of these patterns essentially adds yieldability, or extends the length, of the edge which provides “give” so that there is less pressure placed on the wearer's skin at the edge than in the body of the panel area.
The principal advantages and features of the invention are briefly explained above, but a more thorough understanding thereof may be gained through reading the description below while referring to the appended drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wristband of the present invention assembled and worn on the limb of a user,
FIG. 2 is a top view of an assembled wristband, with the slotted laminated ID label slipped over the strap and the male portion of the snap closure,
FIG. 3 is a top view of a page or sheet of a plurality of wristband carriers,
FIG. 4 is a top view of page or sheet of a matrix of self adhering labels and an upper portion having four self laminating, slotted ID labels or tags for use with the carriers as shown in FIG. 3, and
FIG. 5A-5E are a series of top views each depicting a different embodiment of a relieved edge along the carrier panel edges.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wristband 20 of the present invention comprises a carrier 22 having a strap portion 24, a panel portion 26, and a toe 28 extending to the side of the panel 26. The carrier 22 is preferably made of a thin and flexible vinyl or other suitable relatively inexpensive plastic material and preferably has a thickness of about 15-20 mil, for flexibility and cost reasons. Along an upper and lower longitudinal edge of the panel 26 is a relieved edge 30. This relieved edge takes on a generally scalloped shape extending along substantially the entirety of the longitudinal edge. As discussed below, the relieved edge 30 may have a number of alternative shapes. A self laminating ID label 32 preferably has a pair of slots 34 at opposing sides thereof, with the slots 34 preferably having approximately the same size, shape and relative placement on the label 32. The slots 34 are sized to allow the strap portion 24 to slide therethrough but not over the panel portion 26. Mounted in the toe 28 is a snap closure 36 comprised of a male or pin portion 38 and a hole or receiver portion 40. The pin 38 is shown in FIG. 2 to be just off the centerline or central axis of the strap portion 24 and panel portion 26, with the strap portion having a plurality of holes 42 for positioning within the snap closure to attach the strap portion and thereby not only secure the label 32 but also mount the wristband to the wearer's wrist or ankle. As best shown in FIG. 2, the pin 38 and slot 34 capture the edge of the label 32 so that as the receiver 40 is folded over to attach to the pin 38, the inside folded edge of the toe 28 abuts the edge of the label 32 to position the label substantially within the envelope of the panel 26. To facilitate this positioning, a slit 44 in the carrier may be provided to allow the toe 28 to bend further inboard of the relieved edge 30.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of carriers 22 may be formed in a page 46, with adjacent carriers having a relieved edge 30 pattern that allows the adjacent edges to be formed with a single die cut. The carriers 22 may be conveniently formed in the page with die cuts so that the carriers may be readily separated from the page as they are used.
As shown in FIG. 4, the laminated ID labels 32 are preferably self laminating labels of the type previously described in several of the above identified patents previously issued to the assignee hereof. Briefly, each ID label comprises a paper stock or face stock printable area 48 to which may be applied a patient's name, a bar code identifying the patient or cross referencing him to a data base, the attending doctor's name, etc. A clamshell laminating portion 50 has a pair of joined panels 52 for encapsulating the print area 48 and is formed from a transparent laminate with a pair of opposing slots in each panel 52. The panels 52 have a layer of adhesive so that after separation of the labels 32 from the page 54, and after the page 54 has been processed through a printer, the panels 52 are folded over onto each other to encapsulate the print area 48 and form the ID label for use with the carrier 22. Also as described in several of the other patents incorporated herein by reference, the page 54 may have a matrix of self adhering labels 56 which may be printed at the same time and be used on charts, etc. While a self laminating label or tag as described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is within the scope of the invention that other labels, tags could be used. These could be laminated or not. These could be rigid or flexible. These could be made of paper stock or other materials. It merely is desired that the labels, tags have the features as claimed below including one or more slots or holes or openings to accommodate mounting thereof on the carrier.
FIG. 5A-E depict different shapes and designs for the relieved edge 30 which are all believed to exhibit the desired effect, i.e. that of softening or weakening or lengthening the edge to increase the comfort of the wearer. As shown in FIG. 5A, the relieved edge may be shaped as a generous curved or scallop, preferably extending from the front shoulder 58 of the panel 26 to the toe 28 and along both the top and bottom sides or edge of the panel 26. As shown in FIG. 5B, the relieved edge 30 may be shaped as more pronounced and regular, with flattened pyramids extending outwardly. As shown in FIG. 5C, the relieved edge 30 may be shaped as a continuous half or semi-circle pattern, resembling an arrangement of petals along the edge. As shown in FIG. 5D, the relieved edge may be shaped as a Greek key, or series of spaced rectangular flaps. As shown in FIG. 5E, the relieved edge may be formed by a series of die cuts which creates a series of adjacent rectangular flaps. It is noted that several of these relieved edge designs, such as that shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5D and 5E, may be conveniently arranged such as by offset to allow for adjacent positioning of carriers on the same page and the formation of the relieved edge for two adjacent carriers with a single die cut.
As disclosed and claimed herein, a low cost plastic carrier securely mounts a self laminating ID label with a snap closure and has a comfort edge to decrease any chance for injury to the wearer. The carriers are conveniently made in sheets or pages separately from the multiply construction of the ID labels which themselves are formed in sheets or pages. The principal advantages and features of the present invention have been explained in illustrative manner above. However, such explanation should be considered as merely illustrative and the invention should be considered as encompassing such alternative and supplementary variations as would be apparent to those of skill in the art. For example, the preferred embodiment discloses that the ID label has a pair of slots at opposing ends. One slot could readily be replaced by a hole, or other design opening just so long as it would permit it to be secured to the snap closure. A snap closure is disclosed although other design closures could be used and should be considered as equivalent thereto. The receiver portion has been disclosed as being mounted outboard but the male pin could be located there instead. A slit has been disclosed as assisting the toe to be folded over to locate the ID label inboard of the panel edge, but the use of a slit is considered optional, and even other structure or design could be used to the same purpose. Several designs for the relieved edge have been disclosed although others could be used to the same effect. For example, a folded over edge which would provide effectively a “bumper” could also be used. Other variations would be apparent, and the invention is intended to be limited solely by the legal scope of the claims appended hereto.

## Claims

1. A carrier for a wristband, the carrier having a strap portion and a panel portion, the strap portion having a plurality of holes aligned along the strap, the panel portion having a snap closure partially formed in a flexible toe and partially formed in the panel portion, said snap closure in said panel portion being laterally offset from the aligned strap holes, a separated label, said label having an opening for capture by said snap closure, said flexible toe being sized so that as it is folded over to close the snap closure the folded edge thereof substantially aligns with an edge of the panel portion to thereby position the label within a substantially continuous edge extending along one side of the panel portion.

2. The carrier of claim 1 wherein the portion of the snap closure formed in the panel portion is laterally offset to be closer to the flexible toe.

3. The carrier of claim 1 wherein the snap closure formed in the panel portion comprises a pin and the snap closure portion formed in the flexible toe comprises a receiver.

4. The carrier of claim 3 further comprising a slit in the panel portion permitting the flexible toe to bend sufficiently to mate the receiver with the pin.

5. The carrier of claim 4 wherein said opening comprises a slot aligned perpendicularly to the panel portion.

6. The carrier of claim 5 wherein said flexible toe extends from an end of said panel portion and perpendicularly to said panel portion so that when folded over to close the snap closure the flexible toe overlies the panel portion.

7. A carrier for a wristband, the carrier having a strap portion and a panel portion, the panel portion having a snap closure comprising a pin formed therein and a hole formed in a flexible toe, a separated label, said label having a slot at an end thereof for capture by said snap closure to thereby at least partially affix the label to the carrier, said flexible toe being arranged so that as it is folded over to close the snap closure the folded edge thereof substantially aligns with an edge of the panel portion to thereby position the label within the panel portion.

8. The carrier of claim 7 further comprising a slit in the panel portion permitting the flexible toe to bend sufficiently to mate the receiver with the pin.

9. The carrier of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of holes aligned along a length of the strap portion so that one of said holes may be brought into alignment with and captured by said snap closure to thereby affix the carrier about a wearer's wrist.

10. The carrier of claim 9 wherein said flexible toe extends from an end of said panel portion and perpendicularly to said panel portion so that when folded over to close the snap closure the flexible toe overlies the panel portion.

11. A carrier for a wristband, the carrier having a panel portion for mounting of a separated label, said panel portion having a snap closure comprising a pin formed therein for insertion through a hole in the label to thereby secure the label and a receiver formed in a flexible toe, said flexible toe being arranged so that as it is folded over to close the snap closure to thereby capture and position the label within the panel portion, the folded edge thereof substantially aligns with an edge of the panel portion and thereby positions the label within the panel portion.

12. The carrier of claim 11 further comprising a slit in the panel portion permitting the flexible toe to bend sufficiently to mate the receiver with the pin.

13. The carrier of claim 12 wherein the label hole is located at an end of the label.

14. The carrier of claim 13 wherein the label hole comprises a slot with an end of the slot being located so that as the snap closure is fastened the slot end closest to the flexible toe is adjacent the pin to thereby position the label within an envelope of the panel portion.

15. The carrier of claim 14 wherein the flexible toe is sized and located so that as the snap closure is joined the flexible toe becomes adjacent to an edge of the label to thereby capture the label snugly between the pin and the flexible toe.

16. A carrier for a wristband, the carrier having a panel portion for mounting of a separated label and a strap for fastening the carrier, a plurality of strap holes aligned along a generally central, longitudinal axis of said strap, said separated label having an opening, said panel portion having a snap closure comprising a pin formed in said panel portion for receiving said label opening and a receiver formed in a flexible toe, said pin being laterally offset from said strap hole axis, said flexible toe being arranged so that as it is folded over to close the snap closure to thereby capture and position the label within the panel portion, the folded edge thereof becomes substantially adjacent with an edge of the panel portion and the pin becomes substantially adjacent to an end of the opening to thereby position and hold the label within the panel portion.

17. The carrier of claim 16 further comprising a slit in the panel portion to permit said flexible toe greater range of motion as it is folded over to fasten to the pin.

18. The carrier of claim 17 wherein said label opening comprises a slot.