EX-4.5





 Exhibit 4.5 

FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 

ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION 
 and

 [                    ], 

TRUSTEE 
 INDENTURE 

DATED AS OF [            ], [        ] 

SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES 












 Ardmore Shipping Corporation 

Reconciliation and tie between Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of the 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and this Indenture 
  

					
	 Trust Indenture

Act Sections
	  	 Indenture
Section

	 310
	 	 (a)(1)
	  	6.8
			
		 	 (a)(2)
	  	6.8
			
		 	 (a)(3)
	  	TIA
			
		 	 (a)(4)
	  	N/A
			
		 	 (a)(5)
	  	6.8
			
		 	 (b)
	  	6.9
			
		 	 (c)
	  	TIA
			
	 311
	 	 (a)
	  	6.12
			
		 	 (b)
	  	6.12
			
		 	 (c)
	  	TIA
			
	 312
	 	 (a)
	  	7.1
			
		 	 (b)
	  	7.2
			
		 	 (c)
	  	7.2
			
	 313
	 	 (a)
	  	7.3
			
		 	 (b)
	  	7.3
			
		 	 (c)
	  	7.3
			
		 	 (d)
	  	7.3
			
	 314
	 	 (a)(1),(2),(3)
	  	7.4
			
		 	 (a)(4)
	  	7.4;10.5
			
		 	 (b)
	  	N/A
			
		 	 (c)(1)
	  	1.2
			
		 	 (c)(2)
	  	1.2
			
		 	 (c)(3)
	  	N/A
			
		 	 (d)
	  	N/A
			
		 	 (e)
	  	1.2
			
		 	 (f)
	  	1.2














					
	 315
	 	 (a)
	  	6.1
			
		 	 (b)
	  	6.2
			
		 	 (c)
	  	6.1
			
		 	 (d)
	  	6.1
			
		 	 (e)
	  	5.14
			
	 316
	 	 (a)(last sentence)
	  	1.1
			
		 	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	5.12
			
		 	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	5.13
			
		 	 (a)(2)
	  	TIA
			
		 	 (b)
	  	5.8
			
		 	 (c)
	  	TIA
			
	 317
	 	 (a)(1)
	  	5.3
			
		 	 (a)(2)
	  	5.4
			
		 	 (b)
	  	10.3
			
	 318
	 	 (a)
	  	1.7
			
		 	 (b)
	  	TIA
			
		 	 (c)
	  	TIA

  

	Note:	 This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.















 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE 1
	 	 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	  	 	1	 
			
	 Section 1.1
	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	 
			
	 Section 1.2
	 	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	6	 
			
	 Section 1.3
	 	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	7	 
			
	 Section 1.4
	 	 Acts of Holders
	  	 	7	 
			
	 Section 1.5
	 	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	 	8	 
			
	 Section 1.6
	 	 Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	 	8	 
			
	 Section 1.7
	 	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.8
	 	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.9
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.10
	 	 Separability Clause
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.11
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.12
	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.13
	 	 Legal Holidays
	  	 	9	 
			
	 Section 1.14
	 	 Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations
	  	 	10	 
			
	 Section 1.15
	 	 Consent of Holders of Securities in a Foreign Currency or Euros
	  	 	10	 
			
	 Section 1.16
	 	 Payment Currency
	  	 	10	 
			
	 ARTICLE 2
	 	 SECURITY FORMS
	  	 	11	 
			
	 Section 2.1
	 	 Forms Generally
	  	 	11	 
			
	 Section 2.2
	 	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	11	 
			
	 ARTICLE 3
	 	 THE SECURITIES
	  	 	11	 
			
	 Section 3.1
	 	 Amount; Issuable in Series
	  	 	11	 
			
	 Section 3.2
	 	 Denominations
	  	 	14	 
			
	 Section 3.3
	 	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	14	 
			
	 Section 3.4
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	15	 
			
	 Section 3.5
	 	 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	15	 
			
	 Section 3.6
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	16	 
			
	 Section 3.7
	 	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset
	  	 	16	 


  
 - i - 














 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 3.8
	 	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	18	 
			
	 Section 3.9
	 	 Cancellation
	  	 	19	 
			
	 Section 3.10
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	19	 
			
	 Section 3.11
	 	 Global Securities
	  	 	19	 
			
	 Section 3.12
	 	 Optional Extension of Maturity
	  	 	21	 
			
	 Section 3.13
	 	 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers
	  	 	21	 
			
	 ARTICLE 4
	 	 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	22	 
			
	 Section 4.1
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities of any Series
	  	 	22	 
			
	 Section 4.2
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	23	 
			
	 Section 4.3
	 	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	23	 
			
	 ARTICLE 5
	 	 REMEDIES
	  	 	24	 
			
	 Section 5.1
	 	 Events of Default
	  	 	24	 
			
	 Section 5.2
	 	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	25	 
			
	 Section 5.3
	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	25	 
			
	 Section 5.4
	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	26	 
			
	 Section 5.5
	 	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	26	 
			
	 Section 5.6
	 	 Application of Money Collected
	  	 	27	 
			
	 Section 5.7
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	27	 
			
	 Section 5.8
	 	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	27	 
			
	 Section 5.9
	 	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	28	 
			
	 Section 5.10
	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	28	 
			
	 Section 5.11
	 	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	28	 
			
	 Section 5.12
	 	 Control by Holders
	  	 	28	 
			
	 Section 5.13
	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	28	 
			
	 Section 5.14
	 	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	29	 
			
	 ARTICLE 6
	 	 THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	29	 
			
	 Section 6.1
	 	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	29	 
			
	 Section 6.2
	 	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	30	 
			
	 Section 6.3
	 	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	30	 


  
 - ii - 














 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 6.4
	 	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	31	 
			
	 Section 6.5
	 	 May Hold Securities
	  	 	31	 
			
	 Section 6.6
	 	 Money Held in Trust
	  	 	31	 
			
	 Section 6.7
	 	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	32	 
			
	 Section 6.8
	 	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests
	  	 	32	 
			
	 Section 6.9
	 	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	 	32	 
			
	 Section 6.10
	 	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	34	 
			
	 Section 6.11
	 	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	35	 
			
	 Section 6.12
	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	35	 
			
	 Section 6.13
	 	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	35	 
			
	 ARTICLE 7
	 	 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	  	 	36	 
			
	 Section 7.1
	 	 Holder Lists
	  	 	36	 
			
	 Section 7.2
	 	 Communications by Holders with Other Holders
	  	 	36	 
			
	 Section 7.3
	 	 Reports by Trustee
	  	 	36	 
			
	 Section 7.4
	 	 Reports by Company
	  	 	37	 
			
	 ARTICLE 8
	 	 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
	  	 	37	 
			
	 Section 8.1
	 	 Limitation on Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
	  	 	37	 
			
	 Section 8.2
	 	 Successor Person Substituted
	  	 	38	 
			
	 ARTICLE 9
	 	 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	38	 
			
	 Section 9.1
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	38	 
			
	 Section 9.2
	 	 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
	  	 	39	 
			
	 Section 9.3
	 	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	40	 
			
	 Section 9.4
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	40	 
			
	 Section 9.5
	 	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	40	 
			
	 Section 9.6
	 	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	40	 
			
	 ARTICLE 10
	 	 COVENANTS
	  	 	40	 
			
	 Section 10.1
	 	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	40	 
			
	 Section 10.2
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	41	 
			
	 Section 10.3
	 	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	41	 


  
 - iii - 














 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 10.4
	 	 Corporate Existence
	  	 	42	 
			
	 Section 10.5
	 	 Statement as to Compliance
	  	 	42	 
			
	 Section 10.6
	 	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	43	 
			
	 ARTICLE 11
	 	 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	43	 
			
	 Section 11.1
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	43	 
			
	 Section 11.2
	 	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	43	 
			
	 Section 11.3
	 	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed
	  	 	43	 
			
	 Section 11.4
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	44	 
			
	 Section 11.5
	 	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	45	 
			
	 Section 11.6
	 	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	45	 
			
	 Section 11.7
	 	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	45	 
			
	 ARTICLE 12
	 	 SINKING FUNDS
	  	 	46	 
			
	 Section 12.1
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	46	 
			
	 Section 12.2
	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	46	 
			
	 Section 12.3
	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	46	 
			
	 ARTICLE 13
	 	 REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
	  	 	46	 
			
	 Section 13.1
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	46	 
			
	 ARTICLE 14
	 	 SUBORDINATION
	  	 	47	 
			
	 Section 14.1
	 	 Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness
	  	 	47	 
			
	 Section 14.2
	 	 Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee
	  	 	49	 
			
	 Section 14.3
	 	 Knowledge of Trustee
	  	 	49	 
			
	 Section 14.4
	 	 Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness
	  	 	50	 
			
	 Section 14.5
	 	 Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired
	  	 	50	 
			
	 ARTICLE 15
	 	 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	50	 
			
	 Section 15.1
	 	 Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege
	  	 	50	 
			
	 Section 15.2
	 	 Exercise of Conversion Privilege
	  	 	51	 
			
	 Section 15.3
	 	 Fractions of Shares
	  	 	51	 
			
	 Section 15.4
	 	 Adjustment of Conversion Price
	  	 	51	 
			
	 Section 15.5
	 	 Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price
	  	 	53	 
			
	 Section 15.6
	 	 Notice of Certain Corporate Action
	  	 	54	 


  
 - iv - 














 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 Section 15.7
	 	 Company to Reserve Common Stock
	  	 	54	 
			
	 Section 15.8
	 	 Taxes on Conversions
	  	 	54	 
			
	 Section 15.9
	 	 Covenant as to Common Stock
	  	 	54	 
			
	 Section 15.10
	 	 Cancellation of Converted Securities
	  	 	54	 
			
	 Section 15.11
	 	 Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
	  	 	55	 


  
 - v - 













 INDENTURE, dated as of
[                    ], [                    ],
between Ardmore Shipping Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands (herein called the “Company”), and
[                    ], as trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 
 The
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured or secured and subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of senior indebtedness (herein called the
“Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 
 All things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 

Section 1.1     Definitions. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such computation; and 
 (4) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 

“Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4. 

“Affiliate” of any specified person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate and deliver
one or more series of Securities. 

  
 -1- 













 “Beneficial Owner” means, with respect to Global Securities, the Person who
is the beneficial owner of such Securities as effected on the books of the Depositary for such Securities or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depositary (directly or as an indirect participant, in accordance with the rules
of such Depositary). 
 “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of that board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day,” when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment, and (i) with respect to Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, the capital city of the country of the Foreign Currency, or (ii) with respect to Securities
denominated in Euros, Luxembourg, are authorized or obligated by it to close. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to
it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
 “Common Stock” includes any stock
of any class of the Company which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which is
not subject to redemption by the Company. However, subject to the provisions of Section 15.11, shares issuable on conversion of Convertible Securities shall include only shares of the class designated as Common Stock of the Company at the date
of this instrument or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each
such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such
reclassifications. 
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture
until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation. 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its
Chairman, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Convertible Securities” means Securities of any series to which Article 15 has been specified as applicable pursuant to
Section 3.1. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered. At the date of this Indenture, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, at
[                    ], except that whenever a provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York, New York, such office is located, at the date hereof, at [                    ]. 

  
 -2- 













 “Corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business
trusts. 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 

“Depositary” means a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
successor thereto, which shall in either case be designated by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, such Persons. “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean
the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series. 
 “Dollar” or “$” or any similar reference
means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 

“Euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the
Treaty on European Union. 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1. 

“Extension Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.12. 

“Extension Period” has the meaning specified in Section 3.12. 

“Final Maturity” has the meaning specified in Section 3.12. 

“Fixed Rate Security” means a Security which provides for the payment of interest at a fixed rate. 

“Floating Rate Security” means a Security which provides for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined
periodically by reference to an interest rate index or other index specified pursuant to Section 3.1. 
 “Foreign
Currency” means a currency, other than the Euro, issued by the government of a country other than the United States of America. 

“Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or part of a series of Securities which is executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, all in accordance with this Indenture and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent the
amount of uncertificated securities as specified therein. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include any Officers’ Certificates setting forth the form and terms of particular series of Securities as
contemplated by Sections 2.1 and 3.1. 
 “Interest,” when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by
its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment Date,” when used
with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
 “Journal” means
the official Journal of the European Union or successor publication thereto. 

  
 -3- 













 “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance.

 “Market Exchange Rate” means on a given date, the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of a
currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided that, in the case of the Euro, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in
the Journal. 
 “Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security
or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman, the President, a Vice President or the Treasurer,
and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or the Trustee,
and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee, which opinion is delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Optional Reset Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.7. 
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2. 

“Original Stated Maturity” has the meaning specified in Section 3.12. 

“Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; 
 (2) Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such
Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and 

(3) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands
such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining the requisite principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security, such principal amount that shall be deemed to


  
 -4- 













 
be Outstanding shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable upon an Event of Default pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount
Security at the time of such determination. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person, which may include the Company, authorized
by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security on behalf of the Company. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Place of
Payment,” when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated in
Section 3.1 or, if not so specified, as specified in Section 10.2. 
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular
Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 

“Property” means any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible. 

“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price
at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1. 

“Reset Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 

“Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned to administer
corporate trust matters and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the
respective meanings specified in Section 3.5. 
 “Senior Indebtedness” means all of the indebtedness of, or
indebtedness guaranteed by, the Company for borrowed money (including the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any such borrowed money and any commitment fees for unborrowed amounts which, if borrowed, would constitute Senior Indebtedness),
whether currently outstanding or hereafter incurred, unless, under the instrument evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding, it is expressly provided that such indebtedness is subordinate to other indebtedness and obligations of the
Company. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.7. 

  
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 “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean the Securities and all other indebtedness of, or guaranteed by, the Company whether or
not outstanding as of the date of this Indenture, which is by its terms made subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness. 

“Subsequent Interest Period” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 

“Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, joint venture, partnership, limited liability
company or other business entity of which at least a majority of the voting stock or other ownership interests having voting power for the election of directors, managers or trustees (or the equivalent) is, at the time as of which any determination
is being made, owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power by
reason of the occurrence of any contingency. 
 “Trading Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,
other than any day on which securities are not traded on the applicable securities exchange or in the applicable securities market. 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor
trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, provided,
however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in force at the date on
the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.5. 
 “Vice President,” when used with respect to the
Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.” 

Section 1.2     Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to
such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
 Every certificate or opinion with respect
to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
 (1) a statement that each individual signing
such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement as to
the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

  
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 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination
or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and 

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Section 1.3     Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other
such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any
Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

Section 1.4     Acts of Holders. 

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders (or Holders of any series) may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby)
are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments, proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution
is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section. 

  
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 (c) The ownership of Securities and the principal amount held by any Person and the date of
holding the same shall be proved by the Security Register. 
 (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record
date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date, provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by
the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provision of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 Section 1.5
    Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. 
 Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: 

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing
to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or 
 (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at
[                    ] or any other address subsequently furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 

Section 1.6     Notice to Holders; Waiver. 

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Holders. Any notice mailed in the manner prescribed by this Indenture shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not received by any particular Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a
condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 

  
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 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause
it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

In the case of Global Securities, notices or communications to be given to Holders shall be given to the Depository, in accordance with its
applicable policies from time to time. 
 Section 1.7     Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Indenture by any
of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be
deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 
 Section 1.8     Effect of Headings
and Table of Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction hereof. 
 Section 1.9     Successors and Assigns. 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All
agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind their respective successors and assigns. 

Section 1.10     Separability Clause. 

In case any provision of this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and a Holder shall have no claim therefor against any party hereto. 

Section 1.11     Benefits of Indenture. 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent,
any Security Registrar, or any Authenticating Agent and their respective successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 

Section 1.12     Governing Law. 

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed and construed by and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to
contracts made and performed within the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. 
 Section 1.13
    Legal Holidays. 
 In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, the Stated Maturity of any
Security or any date upon which any Defaulted Interest is proposed to be paid or, in the case of any Convertible Security, the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert any such Convertible Security, shall not be a Business Day at any
Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest, if any, or principal (and premium, if any) or conversion need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, 

  
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Redemption Date, at the Stated Maturity, or on the date for payment of Defaulted Interest, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Stated Maturity, date for the payment of Defaulted Interest, or last date for conversion, as the case may be, to the date of payment. 

Section 1.14     Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations. 

No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise
in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall
be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the
execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities. 
 Section 1.15     Consent of Holders of Securities in a
Foreign Currency or Euros. 
 Unless otherwise specified in a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Indenture with
respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all series affected by a particular
action at the time Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated in a coin, currency or currency unit other than Dollars, then the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be
deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for the stated Foreign Currency or Euro principal amount of such Outstanding Securities at the Market Exchange Rate on the record
date for the purpose of taking such action. If the appropriate Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of Euros, the rate of exchange as published in Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New
York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of Euros, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. All
decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for
all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders. 
 Section 1.16     Payment Currency. 

If the principal of and/or interest on (or premium, if any, on) any Securities is payable in a Foreign Currency or Euros and such Foreign
Currency or Euros is not available for payment due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, then the Company shall be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders under this Indenture by
making such payment in Dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate for such Foreign Currency or Euros on the latest date for which such rate was established on or before the date on which payment is due. Any payment made under this Section in
Dollars where the required payment is in a Foreign Currency or Euros shall not constitute an Event of Default. 

  
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 ARTICLE 2 

SECURITY FORMS 
 Section 2.1
    Forms Generally. 
 The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form as shall be established by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, an appropriate Officers’ Certificate setting forth such form together with a
copy of the Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, typed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced
in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 

Section 2.2     Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth below: 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	[                                    
            ], as
	Trustee
	By:	 	                                     
                               
		 	        Authorized Officer


 ARTICLE 3 

THE SECURITIES 
 Section 3.1
    Amount; Issuable in Series. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture may not exceed $[        ]. 
 The Securities may be issued in one or
more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a procedure established in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of
Securities of any series: 
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the
Securities of all other series) and the form of the Securities of the series; 
 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7); 

  
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 (3) the date or dates on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Securities of
the series is payable, or the manner in which such dates are determined; 
 (4) the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the
principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the series will be issued; 
 (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the
series shall bear interest, if any, or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the series
shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, or the manner in which such dates are determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any
such interest shall be payable, the Regular Record Dates, if any, for the payment of interest on any Interest Payment Date and the rate or rates of interest, if any, payable on overdue installments of interest on or principal of (or premium, if any,
on) the Securities of the series, and whether the interest rate may be reset upon certain designated events and, in the case of Floating Rate Securities, the notice, if any, to Holders regarding the determination of interest and the manner of giving
such notice, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on any Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid or calculated if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.7 or Section 3.10 if other
than calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; 

(6) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Security Registrar and, if other than as specified in Section 10.2, the place or
places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; 

(7) if the Securities of such series are redeemable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 (8) the obligation, if
any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (9) if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; 

(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2; 
 (11) additional covenants of the Company, if any, for
the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series; 
 (12) if the provisions of Section 4.1(4) relating to satisfaction and
discharge of Securities more than one year prior to their Stated Maturity or redemption shall apply to Securities of the series, a statement of such fact; 

(13) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to any
Foreign Currency or Euros) if payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Securities of the series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated,
the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; 

  
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 (14) if the amount of payments of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on
the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index, the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined; 
 (15) provisions, if any, for the defeasance of Securities of the series; 

(16) the date as of which any Global Security representing any Outstanding Debt Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date
of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued; 
 (17) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; 
 (18)
the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided for the Securities of the series; 
 (19) any addition to or change in the
Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series, and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2; 

(20) the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion of the Securities into or exchange of the Securities for shares of common stock or
preferred stock of the Company that apply to Securities of the series; 
 (21) the right, if any, to extend the maturity of the Securities
of the series and the duration of such extension; 
 (22) any depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation
agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such series if other than those appointed herein; and 
 (23) any additional or
different subordination terms applicable to Securities of the series; 
 (24) if the provisions of Article 15 shall apply to Securities of
the series, a statement of such fact and any additional terms and conditions upon which the Securities of such series will be convertible into Common Stock, and any changes to this Indenture to permit or facilitate such conversion; and 

(25) any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and preferences) relating to the Securities of such
series. 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if
any, the date or dates from which interest shall accrue and maturity and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 

All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this
Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above. However, the authorized principal amount of any series may not be increased to provide for issuances of
additional Securities of such series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate. 

  
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 Section 3.2     Denominations. 

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. 

Section 3.3     Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any two of its Chairman of the Board, its President, any Vice President, its
Treasurer or its Secretary, under its corporate seal, if any, reproduced thereon. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the
Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver to the Trustee or an
Authenticating Agent for authentication Securities of any series executed by the Company, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent in accordance with the
Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, and if the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so
permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and the determination of the terms of particular Securities of such series such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and
date from which interest shall accrue. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting
the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 

(a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form
has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
 (b) if the terms of such Securities have been established
by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture. 

If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Opinion of Counsel at the time
of issuance of each Security, but such Opinion of Counsel, with appropriate modifications, may instead be delivered at or prior to the time of issuance of the first Security of such series. 

The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall have the right to authenticate and deliver any of such Securities if it, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken, or if it, its board of directors, trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or vice presidents shall determine in good faith that such action
would expose it to personal liability to existing Holders or if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

  
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 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 Section 3.4
    Temporary Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. 
 Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 
 Section 3.5     Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 With respect to each series of Securities, the Company shall cause to be kept at one of the offices or agencies maintained pursuant to
Section 10.2 a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency established by the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of that series and of transfers of Securities of that series. Pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company shall appoint, with
respect to Securities of each series, a “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering such Securities and transfers and exchanges of such Securities as herein provided. In the event the Trustee shall not be Security Registrar, it
shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times. 
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any
Security of any series at the designated office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like tenor, aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity. 

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (except Global Securities) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of
any authorized denominations and of a like tenor, aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, partial conversion) of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer, exchange or partial conversion. 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, partial
conversion) shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the 

  
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Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar (and, if so required by the Trustee, to
the Trustee) duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, partial conversion) of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, partial conversion) of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6 or 11.7 not involving any transfer. 

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 11.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of notice of redemption, or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 

Section 3.6     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) a mutilated Security or evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity bond as may be determined in the reasonable judgment of the Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, to protect the Company, the Trustee and any agent of either of them from
any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee
or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor, principal amount and Stated Maturity and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee)
connected therewith. 
 Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and
shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

Section 3.7     Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset. 

(a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1, interest on
any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest. 

  
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 Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may
elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at
the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 
 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

In the case of any Convertible Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date (other than any Convertible Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion,
and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Convertible Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Convertible Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Convertible Security shall not be
payable. 
 (b) The provisions of this Section 3.7(b) may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1
(with such modifications, additional or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1). The interest rate on any Security of such series may be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such Security (each
an “Optional Reset Date”). The Company may exercise such option with respect to a Security by notifying the Trustee of all of the relevant information relating 

  
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to such exercise at least 50 but not more than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.6, to the Holder of any such
Security a notice (the “Reset Notice”) indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the interest rate, and if so (i) such new interest rate and (ii) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such
Optional Reset Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity Date of such Security (each such period a “Subsequent Interest Period”), including the date or dates on which or
the period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to the Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest
rate provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest rate for the Subsequent Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.6, notice of such higher interest rate to the Holder of
such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest rate is reset on an Optional Reset Date will bear such higher interest rate. 

The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional
Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment
at the option of Holders, as such apply to such Security, except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the holder has tendered
any Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date. 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 

Section 3.8     Persons Deemed Owners. 

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and
any other agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.7)
interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent nor any other agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by any Depositary, as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or impair, as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security. 

  
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 Section 3.9     Cancellation. 

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or, in the case of Convertible Securities, conversion
or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or
in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the
Company, unless the Company by Company Order shall direct that such cancelled Securities be returned to it. 
 Section 3.10
    Computation of Interest. 
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of
any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 3.11     Global Securities. 

If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 3.3 and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities in temporary or
permanent form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by one or more Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered
in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction, and (iv) shall bear a
legend substantially to the following effect: “This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to, and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository. This Security is
exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.” The Trustee shall deal with the
Depositary and its participants as representatives of the Beneficial Owners of the Global Securities for purposes of exercising the rights of the Holders hereunder and the rights of the Beneficial Owners of the Global Securities shall be limited to
those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the Depositary and its participants. Beneficial Owners shall not be entitled to certificates for Global Securities as to which they are the Beneficial Owners. Requests and
directions from, and votes of, such representatives shall not be deemed to be inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Beneficial Owners. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or Section 3.5, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
in definitive form, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such
Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor depositary. The Beneficial Owner’s ownership of Securities shall be recorded on
the records of a participant of the Depositary that maintains such Beneficial Owner’s account for such purpose and the participant’s record ownership of such Securities shall be recorded on the records of the Depositary. 

  
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 If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for Securities of a series ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other
applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the
Company receives written notice or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and
deliver, Securities of such series, with like tenor and terms, in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such series in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities. 
 The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series issued in the form of one
or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of
such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series, with like tenor and terms, in definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such series in
exchange for such Global Security or Securities. 
 If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of a
series, the Depositary for such series of Securities may surrender a Global Security for such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and
such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without charge, 
 (i) to each Person
specified by the Depositary a new Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial
interest in the Global Security; and 
 (ii) to the Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any,
between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to Holders thereof. 

Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Securities in definitive form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 

The Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Indenture. 
 Notwithstanding the
other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, any Global Security shall be made to the Depository or its nominee in its capacity
as the Holder thereof. Further, the Company, the Trustee and any Authentication Agent shall treat a Person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of any series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a
written statement of the Depository (which may be in the form of a participants’ list for such series) with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the
Holders pursuant to this Indenture, provided, that until the Trustee 

  
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is so provided with a written statement, it may treat the Depository or any other Person in whose name a Global Security is registered as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes, and
none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 Section 3.12
    Optional Extension of Maturity. 
 The provisions of this Section may be made applicable to any series of
Securities pursuant to Section 3.1 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 3.1). The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option of the Company for
the period or periods specified on the face of such Security (each an “Extension Period”) up to but not beyond the date (the “Final Maturity”) set forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such option with
respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 50 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security in effect prior to the exercise of such (the “Original Stated Maturity”). If the Company
exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 1.6, to the Holder of such Security not later than 40 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the “Extension Notice”) indicating
(i) the election of the Company to extend the Maturity, (ii) the new Stated Maturity Date, (iii) the interest rate applicable to the Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such Extension Period.
Upon the Trustee’s transmittal of the Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity Date of such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as modified by the Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such Security will have
the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Notice. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before the Original
Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a higher interest rate for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided
for in Section 1.6, notice of such higher interest rate to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher interest rate. 

If the Company extends the Maturity of any Security, the Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company on the
Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the outstanding principal amount thereof, plus interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Maturity thereof, the Holder of
an Outstanding Security must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders, as such applies to the Securities of such series, except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at
least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender for
repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity unless the Trustee has previously delivered repayment of such Security to such Holder. 

Section 3.13     CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use one or more “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if
the Company does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number(s) and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders, provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP and ISIN number(s) printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and that any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of any such numbers. 

  
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 ARTICLE 4 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 

Section 4.1     Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities of any Series. 

The Company shall be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of any particular series and the
Trustee, upon Company request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of such indebtedness, when 

(1) either: 
 (A) all Securities
of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in the last paragraph of Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or 
 (B) with respect to all Outstanding Securities of such series described in (A) above not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, 
 (i) The Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all such Outstanding Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the Stated Maturity or any Redemption Date as contemplated by Section 4.3, as the case
may be; or 
 (ii) The Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as obligations in trust such amount of direct
obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are fully guaranteed by, the United States of America (other than obligations subject to prepayment, redemption or call prior to their stated maturity) as will, together with the
predetermined and certain income to accrue thereon (without consideration of any reinvestment thereof), be sufficient to pay and discharge when due the entire indebtedness on all such Outstanding Securities of such series for principal (and premium,
if any) and interest to the Stated Maturity or any Redemption Date as contemplated by Section 4.3, as the case may be; 
 (2) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable with respect to the Securities of such series; 
 (3) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Securities of such series have been
complied with; and 
 (4) if the entire indebtedness on the Outstanding Securities of such series is to be satisfied and discharged pursuant
to Section 4.1(l)(B) above, then (i) the Company shall have specified the applicability (as provided in Section 3.1) of this Section 4.1(4) to the Securities of such series, (ii) the Company shall have given, not later than
the date of such deposit, notice of such deposit to the Holders of Securities of such series and (iii) the Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (which Counsel shall be recognized tax counsel) stating that, (x) the Company has
received from the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, including by means of a Revenue Ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that the deposit of funds or obligations and the satisfaction and discharge of indebtedness on the Securities of such series


  
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pursuant to this Section will not result in recognition by the Holders of income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes (other than income, gain or loss which would have been recognized in
like amount and at a like time absent such deposit, satisfaction and discharge), provided that the Company will be discharged from the requirements of Article Eight if (i) it has satisfied all of the requirements for satisfaction and discharge
of the indebtedness on the Outstanding Securities pursuant to Section 4.1(1)(B) except for the delivery of the Opinion of Counsel described above, and (ii) the Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel stating that the Holders will
not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit of such funds or obligations and will be subject to federal tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case
if such deposit of funds or obligations had not occurred. 
 Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section with respect
to all the Securities of any series, the terms and conditions of such series, including the terms and conditions with respect thereto set forth in this Indenture, shall no longer be binding upon, or applicable to, the Company, and the Holders of the
Securities of such series shall look for payment only to the funds or obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(l)(B); provided, however, that, in no event shall the Company be discharged (a) from any payment
obligations in respect of Securities of such series which are deemed not to be Outstanding under clause (iii) of the definition thereof if such obligations continue to be valid obligations of the Company under applicable law, (b) from any
obligations under Section 6.7 or the last paragraph of Section 10.3, and (c) from any obligations under Sections 3.5 and 3.6 (except that Securities of such series issued upon registration of transfer or exchange or in lieu of
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Securities shall not be obligations of the Company), and Section 7.1. 
 Section 4.2
    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 Upon compliance by the Company with the provisions of
Section 4.1 as to the satisfaction and discharge of each series of Securities issued hereunder, this Indenture shall cease to be of any further effect (except as otherwise provided herein). Upon Company Request (and at the expense of the
Company), the Trustee shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt
of such instruments from all Trustees hereunder. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, any obligations of the
Company under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 6.7 and 7.1 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3, and of the Trustee under Sections 4.3 and 6.13 and the last two paragraphs of Section 10.3, shall survive. 

Section 4.3     Application of Trust Money. 

Subject to the provisions of the last two paragraphs of Section 10.3, all money and obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.1 shall be held irrevocably in trust and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee. Such money and obligations shall be applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities, this Indenture and such escrow trust agreement, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled
thereto, of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities for the payment of which such money and obligations have been deposited with the Trustee (but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law). If Securities of any series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory sinking fund requirement, the Company shall make such
arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 

  
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 ARTICLE 5 

REMEDIES 
 Section 5.1
    Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (2) default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 
 (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund
payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or 
 (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
agreement of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the
benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”
hereunder; or 
 (5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(A) commences a voluntary case, 

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or 

(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case; 

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or 

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The
term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 (7) any other
Event of Default provided with respect to the Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.1 or in a supplemental indenture. 

  
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 Section 5.2     Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified portion) shall become immediately due and payable. 
 Upon payment of such amount, all obligations of the
Company in respect of the payment of principal of the Securities of such series shall terminate. 
 At any time after such a declaration of
acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 

(A) all overdue interest, if any, on all Securities of that series, 

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
 (C) to the extent that payment of such
interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates, if any, prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 
 (D) all sums
paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the
principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured, or waived as provided in Section 5.13. 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 5.3     Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 

The Company covenants that if: 

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any
series at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, the whole amount then due and payable on Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates, if any, prescribed therefor in such
Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

  
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 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own
name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other
obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
 Section 5.4
    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee
(irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the
payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, 
 (i) to file
and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or with respect to Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities), and premium, if any and interest owing and unpaid
in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

Section 5.5     Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.


  
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 Section 5.6     Application of Money Collected. 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7; 

SECOND: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness if and to the extent required by Article Fourteen or other subordination provisions
applicable with respect to a series of Securities; and 
 THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and 
 FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Company, its successor or
assigns or to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 Section 5.7
    Limitation on Suits. 
 No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 

(1) An Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Securities of that series and such Holder shall have
previously given written notice thereof to the Trustee; 
 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request; 
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to
institute any such proceeding; and 
 (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holder or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Securities of such series. 

Section 5.8     Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.7) interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date)
and, in the case of any Convertible Security, to covert such Convertible Security in accordance with Article 15 and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder. 

  
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 Section 5.9     Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

Section 5.10     Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 Section 5.11     Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 5.12     Control by Holders.

 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that: 

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, 

(3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, and 

(4) such direction would not involve the Trustee in personal liability. 

Section 5.13     Waiver of Past Defaults. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 
 (1) in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any (subject to the provisions of Section 5.2), on any Security of such series, or 

  
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 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such default
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 5.14     Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees at trial and on appeal, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or
group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). 

ARTICLE 6 
 THE TRUSTEE

 Section 6.1     Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, 

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of
any such certificate or opinion which by any provision hereof is specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not it conforms to the requirements of this
Indenture. 
 (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection
(a) of this Section; 

  
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 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (iii) the Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, as provided in
Section 5.12, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series; and 
 (iv) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (d) Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to
the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

Section 6.2     Notice of Defaults. 

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail
to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived;
provided, however, that except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such
series or in the payment of the Redemption Price of any Securities as to which notice of redemption has been given, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a
trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default
of the character specified in Section 5.1(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default”
means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 

Section 6.3     Certain Rights of Trustee. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1: 

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
 (c) whenever in the administration of this
Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate; 

  
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 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction; 
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit; 
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform
any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney, including any Authenticating Agent, appointed with due care by
it hereunder; 
 (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and 
 (i) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge
of any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor division or
department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of the Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such
Securities. 
 Section 6.4     Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
 Section 6.5
    May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar or any
other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in their individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.12, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
 Section 6.6     Money Held in
Trust. 
 Money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. Neither the Trustee nor any paying Agent shall be subject to any liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 

  
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 Section 6.7     Compensation and Reimbursement. 

The Company agrees: 
 (1) to pay
to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may
be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 
 (3) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them harmless against,
any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder. 
 As security for
the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal
(or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities. 
 The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee or the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or (6) the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law. The obligations of the Company under this Section shall not be subordinated to the payment of Senior Indebtedness. 
 Section 6.8
    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests. 
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who
satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The Trustee (or in the case of a Trustee that is a Person included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company)
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), including the provision in
Section 310(b)(1). In addition, if the Trustee is a Person included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a)(2). If
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article. 

Section 6.9     Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee or Trustees in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. 

  
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 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series
by notifying the Company in writing at least 90 days in advance of such resignation. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. 
 (d) If at any time the Trustee shall
fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series or, subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 (e)
If at any time: 
 (1) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (2) the Trustee shall
become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a
successor Trustee or Trustees. 
 (f) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in
the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being
understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed
by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such series. If
no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities of such series and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.10, any Holder who has
been a bona fide holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series. 

  
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 (g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of such
series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

Section 6.10     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all series of Securities, every such successor Trustee so
appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its
charges due pursuant to Section 6.7, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder subject to the lien provided in Section 6.7. 
 (b) In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor
Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all series of Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities or that or those series as
to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee
shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or these series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article. 

  
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 Section 6.11     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities. 
 Section 6.12     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act
Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 

Section 6.13     Appointment of Authenticating Agent. 

At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more
series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate and deliver Securities of such series with respect to which it has been so designated, and Securities so authenticated and delivered shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. 
 Wherever
reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee
by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a bank or trust company or
corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not
less than $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 

An Authenticating Agent may resign with respect to one or more series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent with respect to one or more series of Securities by giving written 

  
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notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, to all holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section. 
 The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its
services under this Section. The provisions of Sections 1.4, 1.11, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent. 

Pursuant to each appointment made under this Section, the Securities of each series covered by such appointment may have endorsed thereon, in
lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the following form: 

This is one of the Securities, of the series designated herein, issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	[                                    
            ]
	By:	 	  

		 	as Authenticating Agent,
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Officer


 ARTICLE 7 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 

Section 7.1     Holder Lists. 

The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses
of Holders of each series of Securities. If the Trustee is not the Securities Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee as of each regular record date for the payment of interest on the Securities of a series and before each related
Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of each series of Securities. 

Section 7.2     Communications by Holders with Other Holders. 

Holders of any series may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders of that series or any other series
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that series or any other series. The Company, the Trustee, the Securities Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

 Section 7.3     Reports by Trustee. 

(a) If and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 60 days after May 1 of each year commencing with the May 1
following the date of this Indenture, if and so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such
May 1 that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also comply with Trust Indenture Act Sections 313(b) and 313(c). 

  
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 (b) A copy of any such report required to be sent under Section 7.3(a) shall, at the
time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities of that series are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities of
any series are listed on any securities exchange or any delisting thereof, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). 

Section 7.4     Reports by Company. 

The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after the filing of the same with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual
reports and of the information, documents and other reports, if any, which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Notwithstanding that the Company
may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company will file with the Commission, to the extent permitted, and provide the Trustee with, such supplementary and
periodic information, documents and reports which may be required under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company will also comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a). All
information, documents and reports to be provided pursuant to this Section will be deemed to be so delivered to the Trustee when the Company files such information, documents and reports with the Commission through the Commission’s EDGAR
database. 
 ARTICLE 8 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 Section 8.1
    Limitation on Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. 
 (a) The Company will not, in any transaction or series
of transactions, merge or consolidate with or into, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series
of related transactions), to any Person or Persons, unless at the time of and after giving effect thereto (i) either (A) if the transaction or series of transactions is a merger or consolidation, the Company shall be the surviving Person
of such merger or consolidation, or (B) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which the properties and assets of the Company are transferred (any such surviving Person or transferee Person being the
“Surviving Entity”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered
to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company (including, without limitation, the obligation to pay the principal of, and premium and interest, if any, on, the Securities and the performance of
the other covenants) under the Securities of each Series and this Indenture and, in the case of Convertible Securities, shall have provided for conversion rights in accordance with Section 15.11, and in each case, this Indenture shall remain in
full force and effect; and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in
connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions), no default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 

(b) In connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer of assets contemplated by this Section, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating 

  
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that such consolidation, merger or transfer, and the supplemental indenture in respect thereto, comply with this Section, and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction or transactions have been complied with. 
 (c) For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions shall not be deemed to
require the assumption of Securities of a series if the terms thereof established in accordance with Section 3.1 provide for their redemption or purchase in the event of a transaction described in this Section. 

Section 8.2     Successor Person Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.1, the
successor corporation formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter (except with respect to any such transfer which is a lease) the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE 9 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 

Section 9.1     Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 

Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may
enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (1) to
evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or 

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; provided, however, that in
respect of any such additional covenant, such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default in the performance of such covenant (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other
defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default; or 

(3) to add any additional Events of Default; or 

(4) to add to or change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture to extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; or 
 (5) to
change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or 
 (6) to secure the Securities; or 

(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or 

  
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 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10(b); or 
 (9) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of Holders of any
series of Convertible Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section 15.11; or 
 (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. 
 Section 9.2     Supplemental Indentures with
Consent of Holders. 
 With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
each series (each such series voting as a separate class) affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal
amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or modify the manner of determination of the rate of interest thereon so as to affect adversely the interest of such Holder or reduce the amount of
the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
adversely affect the right to convert any Convertible Security as provided in Article 15 (except as permitted by Section 9.1(9)), or 

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or 

(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.6, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any
Holder with respect to changes in the references to the “Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.6, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.10(b) and 9.1(8). 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 

  
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 The Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not any Securities would be affected
by any supplemental indenture and any such determination shall he conclusive upon the Holders of all Securities of any series. The Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith. 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
 Section 9.3     Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated
to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 9.4     Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series,
be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of Securities of the series affected
thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture, with respect to such series, shall be and be
deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Section 9.5     Conformity with
Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in effect on such date. 
 Section 9.6     Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures. 
 Securities of any series, affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new
Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or any
Authenticating Agent in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 
 ARTICLE 10 

COVENANTS 
 Section 10.1
    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually
pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series and this Indenture. 

  
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 Section 10.2     Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

The Company will cause to be maintained in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that
series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, or, if such Securities are Convertible Securities, for conversion, and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. With respect to the
Securities of any series such office or agency and each place of Payment shall be as specified as contemplated in Section 3.1. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series (i) the place of payment for
such securities shall be the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, New York, and (ii) such office or agency in such Place of Payment shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee therein. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints
the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Company may also from time to time
designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, New York) where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such office or agency. 

Section 10.3     Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. 

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest,
if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the
benefit of the persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: 

(1) hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of that
series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 

(2) give the Trustee written notice within three Business Days of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that
series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series; and 

  
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 (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any paying Agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money. Upon the satisfaction and discharge of the indebtedness in respect of all Outstanding Securities of any series all sums then held by any Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) in respect thereof shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to
it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 The
Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any money or securities held by them at any time in excess of amounts necessary to satisfy amounts payable to the Holders, the Trustee and the Paying Agent. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall, unless otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company
cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in each Place of Payment with respect to Securities of such series, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company. 
 Section 10.4     Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence. 
 Section 10.5     Statement as to Compliance. 

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an
Officers’ Certificate which complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4) and need not comply with Section 1.2, stating as to each signer thereof that: 

(1) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision,
and 
 (2) as of the end of such year and at the date of the certificate to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, (a) the
Company is not in default in the fulfillment of any of its obligations under this Indenture, or specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which is or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof. 

  
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 Section 10.6     Waiver of Certain Covenants. 

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 10.2 to 10.5, each inclusive, or
a supplemental indenture with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee with respect to any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 

ARTICLE 11 
 REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES 
 Section 11.1     Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. 
 Section 11.2
    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice, but not less than 30 days, shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In
the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder, and shall thereby be void and of no effect. 

Section 11.3     Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed. 

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee not
more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption
of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series. In any case where Securities of such series are registered in the same name, the Trustee in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Security of such series. If
the Securities of any series to be redeemed consist of Securities having different Stated Maturities or different rates of interest (or methods of computing interest), then the Company may, by written notice to the Trustee, direct that the
Securities of such series to be redeemed shall be selected from among groups of such Securities having specified Stated Maturities or rates of interest (or methods or computing interest) and the Trustee shall thereafter select the particular
Securities to be redeemed in the manner set forth above from among the groups of such Securities so specified. 

  
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 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 If any
Convertible Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Convertible Security so selected, the converted portion of such Convertible Security shall be
deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Convertible Securities which have been converted during a selection of Convertible Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such
selection. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. 

Section 11.4     Notice of Redemption. 

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. 
 All notices of redemption shall
state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date, 

(2) the Redemption Price, 
 (3)
if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, 

(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed, 

(5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable,
that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, 
 (6) the
place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, 
 (7) that the redemption is for a sinking
fund, if such is the case, 
 (8) the CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed, 

(9) in the case of a redemption of any series of Convertible Securities, the conversion price, the date on which the right to convert the
principal of such Convertible Securities to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places at where such Convertible Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and 

(10) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Securities. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. In the case of redemptions by the Company of Global Securities, the Company shall, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date, notify the Depositary (with a
copy to the Trustee) of such redemption. 

  
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 Section 11.5     Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date other than any Convertible Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit. 

If any Convertible Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated
and held in trust for the redemption of such Convertible Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Convertible Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.7) be paid
to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. 
 Section 11.6
    Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on
the relevant Regular Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. 
 If any Security called for redemption
shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 

Section 11.7     Securities Redeemed in Part. 

Any security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; provided, however, that the Depositary need not surrender Global Securities for a partial redemption and may be authorized to make a notation on such Global Security of such
partial redemption. In the case of a partial redemption of the Global Securities, the Depositary, and in turn, the participants in the Depositary, shall have the responsibility to select any Securities to be redeemed by random lot. 

  
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 ARTICLE 12 

SINKING FUNDS 
 Section 12.1
    Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series. 
 The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in
Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 

Section 12.2     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any series required to be
made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such
series which have been redeemed (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, which have been converted pursuant to Section 15) either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at
the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

Section 12.3     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2, and the amount of any optional sinking fund payment to be added to the next ensuing sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein
specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections
11.6 and 11.7. 
 ARTICLE 13 

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS 

Section 13.1     Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance
with the terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 3.9, shall not
operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the 

  
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Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section,
in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such
Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities, and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities
shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers to the respective Holders thereof. 
 ARTICLE
14 
 SUBORDINATION 

Section 14.1     Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. 

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness
evidenced by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of Senior Indebtedness. 
 Anything in this Indenture or in the Securities to the contrary notwithstanding, the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Senior Indebtedness. Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and
entitled to the benefits of these subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of Senior Indebtedness or extension or renewal of Senior Indebtedness. 

(a) (i) In the event the Company shall default in the payment of any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes due and payable, whether
at maturity or on a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property or securities or by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, or as a sinking fund for the Securities, or in respect of any redemption,
retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities. 
 (ii) Upon the happening of an event of default with respect to any
Senior Indebtedness, permitting the holders thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof (other than under circumstances when the terms of subdivision (a)(i) are applicable), then, unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived
or shall have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property or securities or by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of, or premium, if any,
or interest on the Securities, or as a sinking fund for the Securities, or in respect of any redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities, during any period: 

(A) of 90 days after written notice of such default shall have been given to the Company by any holder of Senior Indebtedness; or 

(B) in which any judicial proceeding shall be pending in respect of such default and a notice of acceleration of the maturity of such Senior
Indebtedness shall have been transmitted to the Company in respect of such default. 
 (b) In the event of 

  
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 (i) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment,
composition or other similar proceeding relating to the Company, its creditors or its property, 
 (ii) any proceeding for the liquidation,
dissolution or other winding-up of the Company, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, 

(iii) any assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors, or 

(iv) any other marshalling of the assets of the Company, 

all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest accruing after the commencement of such proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any
payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Holder of Securities on account of the Securities. Any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the
Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness
at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), which would otherwise (but for the provisions of this Article) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities
shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such
proceedings) shall have been paid in full. 
 (c) In the event that any Security shall be declared due and payable as the result of the
occurrence of any one or more defaults in respect thereof, under circumstances when the terms of subparagraph (b) are not applicable, no payment shall be made in respect of any Securities unless and until all Senior Indebtedness shall have been
paid in full or such declaration and its consequences shall have been rescinded and all such defaults shall have been remedied or waived. 

(d) If any payment or distribution of any character or any security, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of
the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in the provisions of this Article with respect to the Securities, to the payment of
all Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan or reorganization or readjustment), shall be received by any Holder of Securities in contravention of any terms hereof and before all
the Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness at the time
outstanding, in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, or, if applicable, to any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian,
assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness in full. In the event of the failure of any Holder of Securities to endorse or assign any such
payment, distribution or security, each holder of Senior Indebtedness is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same. 
 (e)
Nothing contained herein shall impair, as between the Company and the Holder of any Securities, the obligation of the Company to pay to the Holder thereof the principal thereof and interest thereon as and when the same shall become due and payable
in accordance with the terms of such Security, or prevent the Holder of any Securities from exercising all rights, powers and remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law or pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Security, upon a default
or Event of Default under this Indenture, all subject to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, securities or other property otherwise payable or deliverable to the Holders of the Securities. 

  
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 (f) Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been paid in full unless the holders
thereof shall have received cash equal to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness then outstanding. Upon the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of Securities shall be subrogated to all rights of any holders of Senior Indebtedness
to receive any further payments or distributions applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities shall have been paid in full, and such payments or distributions received by the holders of the Securities by reason of
such subrogation, of cash, securities or other property which otherwise would be paid or distributed to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, shall, as between the Company and its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the one
hand, and the Holders of Securities, on the other hand, be deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of Senior Indebtedness and not on account of Securities. 

The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization,
readjustment, composition or other similar proceeding relating to the Company within the meaning of this Section. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.1, and the Holders of Securities shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution, delivered to
the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the person entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable
thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. 
 In the event that
the Trustee determines, in good faith, that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Section, the Trustee may request such
person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such person, as to the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other
facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Section, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment. 

Section 14.2     Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. 

Each Holder of Securities, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee in his behalf to take such action as may be necessary
or appropriate to effectuate, as between the Holders of the Securities and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 
 Section 14.3
    Knowledge of Trustee. 
 Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, shall (a) prevent
the Company from setting aside in trust or depositing with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, at any time, except during the pendency of any of the proceedings or upon the happening or continuance of any of the events referred to in Section 14.1,
moneys for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities, or (b) prevent the application by the Trustee or Paying Agent of any moneys deposited with it hereunder by or on behalf of the Company to the payment of
or on account of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, if the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, did not have written notice of any event prohibiting such application by the close of business on the
Business Day immediately prior to the date of such application. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or any fact or facts which would prohibit the


  
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making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company,
any Holder of Securities, any paying or conversion agent of the Company or the holder or representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness who shall have been certified by the Company or otherwise established to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Trustee to be such holder or representative or by the trustee under any indenture pursuant to which Senior Indebtedness shall be outstanding. 

Section 14.4     Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness. 

The Trustee shall be entitled to all rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness at the time held by it, to the
same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in Section 6.12 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall subordinate to Senior Indebtedness
the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.7. 
 With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the
Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or
any other Person monies or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. 

Section 14.5     Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired. 

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge
thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 
 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

ARTICLE 15 
 CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES 
 Section 15.1     Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege. 

The provisions of this Article 15 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1. Subject to and upon
compliance with the provisions of this Article, at the option of the Holder thereof, Convertible Securities of any series or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted at the
principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company, in accordance with the terms of such series of
Convertible Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1) in accordance with this Article. In case a Convertible Security or portion thereof is called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the
Convertible Security or portion so called shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day which is ten days prior to the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption. 

The price at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion, which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
shall be referred to herein as the “conversion price.” The conversion price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4) and (7) of Section 15.4. 

  
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 Section 15.2     Exercise of Conversion Privilege 

In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Convertible Security to be converted shall surrender such Convertible
Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.2, accompanied by written notice to the Company at such office or agency that the Holder
elects to convert such Convertible Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted. Convertible Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business
on any Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except in the case of Convertible Securities or portions thereof which have been called for redemption on a
Redemption Date within such period) be accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities
being surrendered for conversion. Except as provided in the preceding sentence and in Section 3.7, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Convertible Securities surrendered for
conversion or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion. 
 Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been
converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Convertible Securities for conversion in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Convertible Securities as
Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after
the conversion date, the Company shall issue and shall deliver at such office or agency a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share,
as provided in Section 15.3. 
 In the case of any Convertible Security which is converted in part only, upon such conversion the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Convertible Security or Convertible Securities of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unconverted portion of the principal amount of such Convertible Security. 
 Section 15.3     Fractions of Shares 

No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of any Convertible Securities. If more than one Convertible Security shall
be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Securities (or specified
portions thereof) so surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Security or Convertible Securities (or specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash
adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the market price per share of Common Stock (as determined by the Board of Directors or in any manner prescribed by the Board of Directors) at the close of business on
the day of conversion. 
 Section 15.4     Adjustment of Conversion Price 

(1) In case the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on any class of capital stock of the Company in Common Stock, the
conversion price in effect at the opening of business on the 

  
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day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such conversion price by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting
such dividend or other distribution, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common
Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not pay any
dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. 
 (2) In case the Company shall issue
rights or warrants to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (6) of this Section)
of the Common Stock on the dated fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, the conversion price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination shall be
reduced by multiplying such conversion price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock
which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the date fixed for determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not issue any rights or warrants in respect of shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. 

(3) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the conversion price in
effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller number
of shares of Common Stock, the conversion price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to
become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective. 

(4) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness or assets
(including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in paragraph (2) of this Section, any dividend or distribution paid in cash out of the retained earnings of the Company and any dividend or distribution referred to in
paragraph (1) of this Section), the conversion price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the conversion price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price share (determined as provided in paragraph (6) of this Section) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for
such determination less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day
following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. 

  
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 (5) The reclassification of Common Stock into securities including other than Common Stock
(other than any reclassification upon a consolidation or merger to which Section 15.11 applies) shall be deemed to involve (a) a distribution of such securities other than Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock (and the effective date
of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution” and “the date fixed for such determination” within the meaning of paragraph (4) of
this Section) and (b) a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such reclassification into the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately thereafter
(and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective” or “the day upon which such combination becomes effective,” as the case may be, and “the day upon
which such subdivision or combination becomes effective” within the meaning of paragraph (3) of this Section). 
 (6) For the
purpose of any computation under paragraphs (2) and (4) of this Section, the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the five consecutive Trading Days
selected by the Company commencing not more than 20 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the earlier of the day in question and the day before the “ex” date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such
computation. The closing price for each day shall be the last reported sales price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices regular way, in either case on the New
York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, on the Nasdaq National Market, or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose. For purposes of
this paragraph, the term “‘ex’ date”, when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution. 
 (7) The Company may make such reductions in the conversion price, in addition to those required by paragraphs
(1), (2), (3) and (4) of this Section, as it considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients. 

Section 15.5     Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price 

Whenever the conversion price is adjusted as herein provided: 

(a) the Company shall compute the adjusted conversion price in accordance with Section 15.4 and shall prepare a certificate signed by the
Treasurer of the Company setting forth the adjusted conversion price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall forthwith be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of
conversion of Convertible Securities pursuant to Section 10.2; and 
 (b) a notice stating that the conversion price has been adjusted
and setting forth the adjusted conversion price shall forthwith be required, and as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the Company to all Holders of Convertible Securities at their last addresses as they shall
appear in the Register. 

  
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 Section 15.6     Notice of Certain Corporate Action 

In case: 
 (a) the Company shall
declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of its retained earnings; or 
 (b)
the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any other rights; or 

(c) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common
Stock), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or 

(d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; then the Company shall cause to be filed at each
office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Convertible Securities pursuant to Section 10.2, and shall cause to be mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Register, at least 20 days (or ten
days in any case specified in clause (a) or (b) above) prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution, rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined, or (y) the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. 

Section 15.7     Company to Reserve Common Stock 

The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for
the purpose of effecting the conversion of Convertible Securities, the full number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Convertible Securities. 

Section 15.8     Taxes on Conversions 

The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of
Convertible Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder
of the Convertible Security or Convertible Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the
satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. 
 Section 15.9     Covenant as to Common Stock 

The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of Convertible Securities will upon issue be fully
paid and nonassessable and, except as provided in Section 15.8, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. 

Section 15.10     Cancellation of Converted Securities 

All Convertible Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee to be cancelled by or at the direction of the Trustee,
which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 3.9. 

  
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 Section 15.11     Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets

 In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person, any merger of another Person into
the Company (other than a merger which does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company) or any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Convertible
Security then outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the period such Convertible Security shall be convertible as specified in Section 15.1, to convert such Convertible Security only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and
other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Convertible Security might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not a Person with which the Company consolidated or into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company or to which such sale or transfer was made,
as the case may be (“constituent Person”), or an Affiliate of a constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company held
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by others than a constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (“nonelecting share”), then for the
purpose of this Section the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by each nonelecting share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a
plurality of the nonelecting shares). Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments
provided for in this Article. The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or transfers. 

The Company shall be solely responsible for performing the duties and responsibilities contained in this Article and the Trustee shall have no
responsibility therefor. 
 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be
an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	
                     


	Name:	 	
                     


	Title:	 	
                     


	
	[TRUSTEE]
		
	By:	 	
                     


	Name:	 	
                     


	Title: