IIB

107TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION H. R. 1628

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

SEPTEMBER 12, 2001

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural

Resources

AN ACT

To amend the National Trails System Act to designate El

Camino Real de los Tejas as a National Historic Trail.

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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1 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

2 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘El Camino Real de

3 los Tejas National Historic Trail Act of 2001’’.

4 SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

5 Congress finds that—

6 (1) El Camino Real de los Tejas (the Royal

7 Road to the Tejas), served as the primary route be8 tween the Spanish viceregal capital of Mexico City

9 and the Spanish provincial capital of Tejas at Los

10 Adaes (1721–1773) and San Antonio (1773–1821);

11 (2) the seventeenth, eighteenth, and early nine12 teenth century rivalries among the European colo13 nial powers of Spain, France, and England and after

14 their independence, Mexico and the United States,

15 for dominion over lands fronting the Gulf of Mexico,

16 were played out along the evolving travel routes in

17 this immense area;

18 (3) the future of several American Indian na19 tions, whose prehistoric trails were later used by the

20 Spaniards for exploration and colonization, was tied

21 to these larger forces and events and the nations

22 were fully involved in and affected by the complex

23 cultural interactions that ensued;

24 (4) the Old San Antonio Road was a series of

25 routes established in the early 19th century sharing

26 the same corridor and some routes of El Camino
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1 Real, and carried American immigrants from the

2 east, contributing to the formation of the Republic

3 of Texas, and its annexation to the United States;

4 (5) the exploration, conquest, colonization, set5 tlement, migration, military occupation, religious

6 conversion, and cultural exchange that occurred in a

7 large area of the borderland was facilitated by El

8 Camino Real de los Tejas as it carried Spanish and

9 Mexican influences northeastward, and by its suc10 cessor, the Old San Antonio Road, which carried

11 American influence westward, during a historic pe12 riod which extended from 1689 to 1850; and

13 (6) the portions of El Camino Real de los Tejas

14 in what is now the United States extended from the

15 Rio Grande near Eagle Pass and Laredo, Texas and

16 involved routes that changed through time, that

17 total almost 2,600 miles in combined length, gen18 erally coursing northeasterly through San Antonio,

19 Bastrop, Nacogdoches, and San Augustine in Texas

20 to Natchitoches, Louisiana, a general corridor dis21 tance of 550 miles.

22 SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION.

23 Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16

24 U.S.C. 1244(a) is amended as follows:
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1 (1) By designating the paragraph relating to

2 the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail as para3 graph (21).

4 (2) By adding at the end the following:

5 ‘‘(23) EL CAMINO REAL DE LOS TEJAS.—

6 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—El Camino Real de los

7 Tejas (The Royal Road to the Tejas) National

8 Historic Trail, a combination of routes totaling

9 2,580 miles in length from the Rio Grande near

10 Eagle Pass and Laredo, Texas to Natchitoches,

11 Louisiana, and including the Old San Antonio

12 Road, as generally depicted on the maps enti13 tled ‘El Camino Real de los Tejas’, contained in

14 the report prepared pursuant to subsection (b)

15 entitled ‘National Historic Trail Feasibility

16 Study and Environmental Assessment: El Ca17 mino Real de los Tejas, Texas-Louisiana’, dated

18 July 1998. A map generally depicting the trail

19 shall be on file and available for public inspec20 tion in the Office of the National Park Service,

21 Department of the Interior. The trail shall be

22 administered by the Secretary of the Interior.

23 ‘‘(B) COORDINATION OF ACTIVITIES.—The

24 Secretary of the Interior may coordinate with

25 United States and Mexican public and non-gov-
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1 ernmental organizations, academic institutions,

2 and, in consultation with the Secretary of State,

3 the Government of Mexico and its political sub4 divisions, for the purpose of exchanging trail in5 formation and research, fostering trail preserva6 tion and educational programs, providing tech7 nical assistance, and working to establish an

8 international historic trail with complementary

9 preservation and education programs in each

10 nation.’’.

11 SEC. 4. PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION.

12 Designation of El Camino Real de los Tejas under

13 this Act does not itself confer any additional authority to

14 apply other existing Federal laws and regulations on non15 Federal lands along the trail. Laws or regulations requir16 ing public entities and agencies to take into consideration

17 a national historic trail shall continue to apply notwith18 standing the foregoing. On non-Federal lands, the na19 tional historic trail shall be established only when land20 owners voluntarily request certification of their sites and

21 segments of the trail consistent with section 3(a)(3) of the

22 National Trails System Act. Notwithstanding section 7(g)

23 of such Act, the United States is authorized to acquire

24 privately-owned real property or an interest in such prop25 erty for purposes of the trail only with the willing consent
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1 of the owner of such property and shall have no authority

2 to condemn or otherwise appropriate privately-owned real

3 property or an interest in such property for the purposes

4 of El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail.

Passed the House of Representatives September 10,

2001.

Attest: JEFF TRANDAHL,

Clerk.