|Asset                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 2003    | 2004      | 2005      | 2006      | Jan       | Feb       | Mar       | Apr       | May       | June      | July      | Augp | Total | Gold stock1 | Special drawing rights2,3 | Reserve position in International Monetary Fund2 | Foreign currencies4 | Asset | 2003r | 2004r | 2005r | 2006 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Augp | Deposits | Held in custody | U.S. Treasury securities2 | Earmarked gold3
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ---- | ----- | ----------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ---- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | ---- | ---- | -------- | --------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------
|Millions of dollars, end of period                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
|
|
|1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 85,938  | 86,824    | 65,127    | 65,594    | 65,364    | 65,354    | 66,846    | 67,706    | 67,935    | 67,559    | 66,606   
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
|2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 11,043  | 11,045    | 11,043    | 11,044    | 11,044    | 11,043    | 11,041    | 11,041    | 11,041    | 11,041    | 11,041   
|3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 12,638  | 13,582    | 8,210     | 8,302     | 8,310     | 8,344     | 8,518     | 8,704     | 8,618     | 8,644     | 8,726    
|4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 22,535  | 19,479    | 8,036     | 7,639     | 7,638     | 7,376     | 7,219     | 7,219     | 7,906     | 7,460     | 6,715    
|5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 39,722  | 42,718    | 37,838    | 38,609    | 38,372    | 38,592    | 40,068    | 40,742    | 40,370    | 40,414    | 40,124   
|Note: The data presented in this table are available in the monthly statistical release "U.S. Reserve Assets; Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks."

1. Gold held "under earmark" at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States; see table 3.13, line 3. Gold stock is valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce.   Return to table

2. Special drawing rights (SDRs) are valued according to a technique adopted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 1974. Values are based on a weighted average of  exchange rates for the currencies of member countries. From July 1974 through December 1980, sixteen currencies were used; since January 1981, five currencies have been used. U.S. SDR holdings and reserve positions in the IMF have also been valued on this basis since July 1974.   Return to table

3. Includes allocations of SDRs by the International Monetary Fund on Jan. 1 of the year indicated, as follows: 1970--$867 million; 1971--$717 million; 1972--$710 million; 1979--$1,139 million; 1980--$1,152 million; 1981--$1,093 million; plus net transactions in SDRs.   Return to table

4. Valued at current market exchange rates.   Return to table
|Millions of dollars, end of period                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
|
|
|1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 162     | 80        | 83        | 83        | 82        | 84        | 86        | 86        | 142       | 88        | 89       
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |        
|2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 845,080 | 1,041,215 | 1,069,014 | 1,080,198 | 1,105,178 | 1,103,810 | 1,097,103 | 1,093,393 | 1,089,512 | 1,095,248 | 1,116,941
|3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 8,971   | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967     | 8,967    
|Note: The data presented in this table are available in the monthly statistical release "U.S. Reserve Assets; Foreign Official Assets Held at Federal Reserve Banks."

1. Excludes deposits and U.S. Treasury securities held for international and regional organizations.   Return to table

2. Marketable U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds and nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities, in each case measured at face (not market) value.   Return to table

3. Held in foreign and international accounts and valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce; not included in the gold stock of the United States.   Return to table