[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 177 (Thursday, September 11, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52826-52828]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-21155]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Institute of Standards and Technology


Notice of Inventions Available for Licensing

AGENCY: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of Inventions Available for Licensing.

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SUMMARY: The inventions listed below are owned in whole or part by the 
U.S. Government, as represented by the Secretary of Commerce. The U.S. 
Government's interest in these inventions is available for licensing in 
accordance with 35 U.S.C. 207 and 37 CFR Part 404 to achieve 
expeditious commercialization of results of federally funded research 
and development.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Technical and licensing information on 
these inventions may be obtained by writing to: National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, Office of Technology Partnerships, Attn: Mary 
Clague, Building 222, Room A240, Gaithersburg, MD 20899. Information is 
also available via telephone: 301-975-4188, fax 301-975-3482, or e-
mail: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ea878b9893c489868b8d9f8faa8483999ec48d859c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5d303c2f24733e313c3a28381d33342e29733a322b">[email protected]</span></a>. Any request for information should include 
the NIST Docket number and title for the invention as indicated below.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NIST may enter into a Cooperative Research 
and Development Agreement (``CRADA'') with the licensee to perform 
further research on the inventions for purposes of commercialization. 
The inventions available for licensing are:

[NIST Docket Number: 00-013US]

    Title: Mode-Locked Pulsed Laser System and Method.
    Abstract: The invention is a system and method for stabilizing the 
carrier-envelope phase of the pulses emitted by a femtosecond mode-
locked laser by using the powerful tools of frequency-domain laser 
stabilization. Control of the pulse-to-pulse carrier-envelope phases 
was confirmed using temporal cross correlation. This phase 
stabilization locks the absolute frequencies emitted by the laser, 
which is used to perform absolute optical frequency measurements that 
were

[[Page 52827]]

directly referenced to a stable microwave clock.

 [NIST Docket Number: 01-010US]

    Title: Multistage Synchronization of Pulsed Radiation Sources.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce and University of Colorado. The ability to synchronize a 
passively-mode locked laser to an external reference, or to a second 
laser, has many applications. Previous work synchronizing two mode-
locked ti:sapphire lasers has demonstrated timing jitters of at best a 
few hundred femtoseconds. Since it is now routinely possible to 
generate pulses with duration < 20 fs, improved techniques would make 
it possible to take full advantages of the available time resolution. 
This invention would allow to rigorously and robustly synchronize 
transform-limited pulse trains from separate mode-locked lasers with a 
timing jitter of < 15 fs.

[NIST Docket Number: 01-030US]

    Title: Minimizing Spatial-Dispersion-Induced Birefringence.
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method to eliminate or reduce 
the intrinsic birefringence in cubic crystals made from Group II 
fluorides.

[NIST Docket Number: 03-003US]

    Title: High Spectral Purity Microwave Oscillator Design Using Air-
Dielectric Cavity.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce and Total Frequency Inc. A high spectral purity microwave 
oscillator is provided. The oscillator uses an air-dielectric cavity 
and employs the known carrier-suppression technique. In one embodiment, 
the oscillator employs a high-Q cavity to self-sustain an oscillating 
sign formed by feeding back into its input a power-amplified output 
signal of the cavity in which residual phase noise in the amplifier 
stages is suppressed. A bandpass filter selects the cavity mode. 
Another embodiment suppresses the noise of a voltage-controlled 
oscillator whose frequency and power-amplified output interrogates the 
cavity mode.

[NIST Docket Number: 04-009US]

    Title: Zig-Zag Shape Biased Anisotropic Magneto-Resistive Sensor.
    Abstract: A magnetoresistive sensing apparatus is disclosed, 
comprising a magnetic film having a zig-zag shaped structure, a central 
axis, and a magnetization associated with the magnetic film, wherein 
the zig-zag shaped structure biases the magnetization direction 
alternately at positive and negative angles thereof, thereby permitting 
the magnetoresistive sensing apparatus to be sensitive to a magnetic 
field parallel to the axis of the magnetoresistive sensing apparatus 
and insensitive to magnetic fields perpendicular to the axis.

[NIST Docket Number: 04-017US]

    Title: Doped Gd<INF>5</INF>Ge<INF>2</INF>Si<INF>2</INF> Compounds 
and Methods for Reducing Hysteresis Losses in 
Gd<INF>5</INF>Ge<INF>2</INF>Si<INF>2</INF> Compound.
    Abstract: The invention provides an effective method for greatly 
reducing the large hysteresis losses that have been observed in the 
Gd<INF>5</INF>Ge<INF>2</INF>Si<INF>2</INF> magnetic refrigerant 
compound in the 270-320 K temperature range. The method consists of 
alloying the compound with a very small amount of either iron or other 
silicide-forming metal additive, such as manganese, cobalt, copper, or 
gallium. This small metal addition has the effect of reducing the large 
hysteretic losses by more than 90 percent and in some cases to nearly 
100 percent.

[NIST Docket Number: 05-014US]

    Title: System and Method for Holographic Optic Trap Bonding.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce and New York University. The invention is a method for bonding 
two or more objects using nanometer-scale to micrometer-scale adhesive 
particles manipulated and cured by optical tweezers, including 
holographic optical tweezers.

[NIST Docket Number: 05-015US]

    Title: The Use of Adenine as a Method for Controlled Immobilization 
of Nucleic Acids and Their Analogs on Gold Surfaces.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce, Naval Research Laboratory, and University of Maryland. The 
invention provides for attaching nucleic acids to a surface at a 
controlled grafting density in a controlled conformation by contacting 
an immobilization solution of nucleic acids containing at least one 
block of adenine nucleotides to a surface for a sufficient period of 
time to allow attachment to the surface.

[NIST Docket Number: 05-018US]

    Title: Mounting System for Optical Frequency Reference Cavities.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce and University of Colorado. A technique for reducing the 
vibration sensitivity of laser-stabilizing optical reference cavities 
is based upon an improved design and mounting method for the 5 cavity, 
wherein the cavity is mounted vertically. It is suspended at one plane, 
around the spacer cylinder, equidistant from the mirror ends of the 
cavity. The suspension element is a collar of an extremely low thermal 
expansion coefficient material, which surrounds the spacer cylinder and 
contacts it uniformly. Once the collar has been properly located, it is 
cemented in place so that the spacer cylinder 10 is uniformly supported 
and does not have to be squeezed at all. The collar also includes a 
number of cavities partially bored into its lower flat surface, around 
the axial bore. These cavities are support points, into which mounting 
base pins will be inserted. Hence the collar is supported at a minimum 
of three points.

[NIST Docket Number: 05-019US]

    Title: Real Time, Active Picometer-Scale Alignment, Stabilization, 
and Registration in One or More Dimensions.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce and University of Colorado. The invention presents a widely 
applicable technique which enables two (or more) mechanically 
independent structures whose respective positions in three dimensional 
space can be maintained with sub-nanometer precision for long (>100 s) 
periods of time. The method is based on the scattering of laser light 
by one (or more) fiducial marks. One mark is coupled to each structure 
to be positioned, except in the case where a lens is one of the 
structures to be stabilized. The scattered light is collected in a 
photo-sensitive device which enables real-time high-bandwidth position-
sensing of each structure. The method requires one of the structures to 
be mounted onto a precision (e.g., piezoelectrc) 2D or 3D translational 
stage. Signals generated by the scattered light field are used in a 
feedback loop to modulate the stage position.

[NIST Docket Number: 07-009]

    Title: A New Approach to Contacting Nanowire Arrays Using 
Nanoparticles.
    Abstract: The invention is jointly owned by the Department of 
Commerce and University of Maryland. A new approach towards 
electrically contacting the top of an aligned nanowire or nanotube 
array using a conductive nanoparticle film has been developed. 
Conducting nanoparticles are generated, charged and deposited onto the 
sample containing the nanowire or nanotube array within an 
electrostatic precipitator. The electric field enhancement from the 
tips of the nanowires (or nanotubes) is utilized to attract charged 
nanoparticles exclusively onto the top of the array. This approach is a 
non-destructive, generic scheme that may be extended to any aligned 
nanowire or nanotube array.

[[Page 52828]]

[NIST Docket Number: 07-011]

    Title: Thermometer Based On Dielectric Electromagnetic Resonators.
    Abstract: The invention provides a new and innovative sapphire 
whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) that is very robust and resistant 
to mechanical shock. The intrinsic frequency temperature dependence of 
the synthetic sapphire permittivity, coupled with the ease of locating 
the resonant frequency of a high-Q resonator, allows for the use of a 
whispering gallery mode resonator as a thermometer rather than as a 
frequency source. The temporal stability of sapphire as the thermometry 
material provides excellent long-term thermometric reproducibility. 
Temperature sensitivity and stability of response, as exhibited by 
measurement uncertainty determination, of less than 10 mK have been 
demonstrated.

[NIST Docket Number: 07-012US]

    Title: Length Separation of Carbon Nanotubes by Centrifugation in a 
Dense Liquid.
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for separating carbon 
nanotubes by length. The processes involve forming highly dispersed 
systems of the nanotubes followed by creating an array of layers in a 
centrifugation vessel.

[NIST Docket Number: 07-013US]

    Title: Microfluidic Passive Sorting and Storage of Liquid Plugs 
Using Capillary Force.
    Abstract: A three-dimensional microfluidic device for passive 
sorting and storing of liquid plugs is provided with homogeneous 
surfaces from the exposure of a photopolymer through binary masking 
motifs, i.e., arrays of opaque pixels on a transparency mask. The 
device includes sub-millimeter three-dimensional relief microstructures 
to aid in the channeling of fluids. The microstructures have 
topographically modulated features smaller than 100 micrometers.

[NIST Docket Number: 07-014US]

    Title: Fabrication Method of Topographically Modulated 
Microstructures Using Pattern Homogenization With UV Light.
    Abstract: The invention consists of a photolithographic technique 
for the fabrication of microstructures with arbitrary topography, which 
utilizes UV light and a binary transparency mask designed to trigger a 
homogenization effect on a photopolymer.

    Dated: September 4, 2008.
Richard F. Kayser,
Chief Scientist.
[FR Doc. E8-21155 Filed 9-10-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-13-P


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