# Patent

## Title
Apparatus and methods for enforcing purchase agreements

## Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for establishing online a buyer price for a first plurality of products. In one embodiment, the buyer price is lower than a retail price of the first plurality of products, the first plurality of products to be picked up during a subsequent transaction at a retailer. Thereafter, a second plurality of products that the buyer has actually received during the subsequent transaction is determined. A penalty may be assessed if the first and second plurality of products do not correspond.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/968,340, filed Oct. 18, 2004 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,293,703 on Nov. 13, 2007 entitled “APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ENFORCING PURCHASE AGREEMENTS”.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/968,340 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/100,564, filed Mar. 15, 2002 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,805,290 on Oct. 19, 2004 entitled “PROCESS AND PRODUCT FOR ENFORCING PURCHASE AGREEMENTS”; which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/276,199, filed Mar. 15, 2001, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING A REBATE AMOUNT BASED ON A DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN A SET OF PRICED PRODUCTS AND A SET OF ACQUIRED PRODUCTS”.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/968,340 also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/512,869, filed Oct. 21, 2003; entitled “APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRACKING THE REDEMPTION OF PROMOTIONAL OFFERS” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/523,758, filed Nov. 20, 2003 entitled “APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRACKING THE REDEMPTION OF PROMOTIONAL OFFERS.”
Each of the above-referenced applications is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
This application is also related to the following U.S. patent applications:
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/100,684, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROMOTING A PRODUCT,” filed Mar. 15, 2002;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/100,565, entitled “PROCESS AND PRODUCT FOR PROMOTING A PRODUCT,” filed Mar. 15, 2002;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/100,563, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCT DISPLAY,” filed Mar. 15, 2002;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/609,598, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER PURCHASES PRODUCTS IN A PLURALITY OF PRODUCT CATEGORIES,” filed Jun. 29, 2000 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,188,080 on Mar. 6, 2007;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/889,503, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER PURCHASES A PRODUCT AT A FIRST PRICE AND ACQUIRES THE PRODUCT FROM A MERCHANT THAT OFFERS THE PRODUCT FOR SALE AT A SECOND PRICE,” filed Jul. 8, 1997, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,772 on Jun. 19, 2001;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/591,594, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER PURCHASES A PRODUCT AT A FIRST PRICE AND PHYSICALLY ACQUIRES THE PRODUCT AT A LOCATION ASSOCIATED WITH A MERCHANT THAT OFFERS THE PRODUCT FOR SALE AT A SECOND PRICE,” filed Jun. 29, 2000 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,107,228 on Sep. 12, 2006;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/348,566, entitled “SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRODUCT PURCHASED USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK,” filed Jul. 7, 1999 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,039,603 on May 2, 2006;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/388,723, entitled “REDEMPTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRODUCT PURCHASED USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK,” filed Sep. 2, 1999 and now abandoned;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/337,906, entitled “PURCHASING SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRODUCT PURCHASED USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK,” filed Jun. 22, 1999, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,754,636 B1 on Jun. 22, 2004;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/370,291, entitled “SUPPLEMENTAL OFFERS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRIMARY PRODUCT PURCHASED THROUGH A PURCHASING SYSTEM,” filed Aug. 9, 1999, now abandoned;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/412,930, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS WHEREIN A BUYER ARRANGES TO PURCHASE A FIRST PRODUCT USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND SUBSEQUENTLY TAKES POSSESSION OF A SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT AT A RETAILER,” filed Oct. 5, 1999 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,970,837 on Nov. 25, 2005; and
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/540,035, entitled “RETAIL SYSTEM FOR SELLING PRODUCTS BASED ON A FLEXIBLE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION,” filed Mar. 31, 2000.


The content of each of the above applications is incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is a block diagram of an embodiment of a system consistent with the present invention;
FIG. 1B is a block diagram of another embodiment of a system consistent with the present invention;
FIG. 1C is a block diagram of another embodiment of a system consistent with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a controller;
FIG. 3 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of a customer database;
FIG. 4 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of a product database;
FIG. 5 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of a proposed transaction database;
FIG. 6 is a table illustrating an exemplary data structure of an actual transaction database; and
FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary process according to an embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a customer may establish online a buyer price for one or more products, and then pick up those products during a subsequent transaction at a retailer. In some embodiments, in return for establishing a buyer price online, the customer receives or is entitled to receive a benefit such as a rebate or discounted price on the product(s).
Applicants have recognized that, in some situations, it can be advantageous to employ information regarding products for which a buyer price has been established online.
In some situations, the set of products for which a buyer price is established online may differ from the set of products picked up at the retailer. Few systems exist for recognizing this difference. Applicants have also recognized that, in some situations, it can be advantageous to employ information regarding the difference between (i) products for which a buyer price has been established online; and (ii) products actually received.
Applicants have also recognized that, in some situations, it can be advantageous to minimize the difference between products priced online and products actually received.
Applicants have recognized that one of many possible use of such information is to output offers which are based on such information.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a product may be priced by way of receiving, from a customer, information defining one or more group(s) of comparable products the consumer is willing to purchase from, the information further including a price the customer is willing to pay. The buyer-defined price may be provided in exchange for individual products from within the group, or for the group itself.
For example, the on-line pricing system may transmit a redemption code to the customer device, entitling the customer to take delivery of one or more product(s) from a retailer local to the customer.
Upon taking delivery of the previously priced product(s), the customer device may communicate information related to the product(s) (e.g., one or more product identifier(s)) to the applicable retailer system. According to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than providing information related to the specific products having been taken delivery of, the customer or customer device may simply provide the previously received redemption code to the retailer system.
A detailed discussion of manners in which a redemption code may be assigned, issued and redeemed, as well as other methods related to the process of establishing a price for products and then acquiring products from a retailer, is provided in the following:
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/609,598, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER PURCHASES PRODUCTS IN A PLURALITY OF PRODUCT CATEGORIES,” filed Jun. 29, 2000;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/591,594, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER PURCHASES A PRODUCT AT A FIRST PRICE AND PHYSICALLY ACQUIRES THE PRODUCT AT A LOCATION ASSOCIATED WITH A MERCHANT THAT OFFERS THE PRODUCT FOR SALE AT A SECOND PRICE,” filed Jun. 29, 2000;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/348,566, entitled “SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRODUCT PURCHASED USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK,” filed Jul. 7, 1999;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/388,723, entitled “REDEMPTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRODUCT PURCHASED USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK,” filed Sep. 2, 1999;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/337,906, entitled “PURCHASING SYSTEMS AND METHODS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRODUCT PURCHASED USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK,” filed Jun. 22, 1999, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,754,636 B1 on Jun. 22, 2004;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/370,291, entitled “SUPPLEMENTAL OFFERS WHEREIN A BUYER TAKES POSSESSION AT A RETAILER OF A PRIMARY PRODUCT PURCHASED THROUGH A PURCHASING SYSTEM,” filed Aug. 9, 1999, now abandoned;
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/412,930, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS WHEREIN A BUYER ARRANGES TO PURCHASE A FIRST PRODUCT USING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND SUBSEQUENTLY TAKES POSSESSION OF A SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT AT A RETAILER,” filed Oct. 5, 1999; and
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/540,035, entitled “RETAIL SYSTEM FOR SELLING PRODUCTS BASED ON A FLEXIBLE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION,” filed Mar. 31, 2000.
According to another embodiment of the invention, products may be priced by way of receiving, from a consumer, information defining one or more types or categories of comparable products the consumer is willing to purchase from. Thereafter, the system may select one or more products from the group as well as arrange for the consumer to receive an offer for a rebate or other benefit based on the selected product(s).
According to one embodiment of the present system, the differential between a set of products priced on-line and a set of products subsequently taken delivery of from a retail store may be used to assess a penalty against the customer, in the form of a charge to their financial account (e.g., a credit card account) and/or rescission of a previous benefit (rescission of a previously granted rebate).
By acknowledging the differential between a set of products priced on-line and a set of products subsequently acquired from a physical retailer, an Internet-based pricing system may be better suited to facilitate compliance with its various policies and procedures imposed on customers.
These and other embodiments are described herein.
System
Referring now to FIG. 1, an apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller 110 that is in communication with one or more retailers 115 via a network such as the Internet (wired and/or wirelessly), via another network protocol, or via other means for communication as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Although only one retailer 115 is depicted in FIG. 1A, any number of retailers may be in communication with the controller 110.
The controller 110 also communicates with a customer 105 via a network such as the Internet (wired and/or wirelessly), via another network protocol, or via other means for communication as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Although only one customer 105 is depicted in FIG. 1A, any number of customers may be in communication with the controller 110.
The customer 105 and/or retailer 115 may comprise computers, such as those based on the Intel® Pentium® processor, that are adapted to communicate with the controller 110.
Communication with the controller 110 may be direct or indirect. For example, communication may be via the Internet through a Web site maintained by controller 110 on a remote server or via an on-line data network including commercial on-line service providers, bulletin board systems and the like. In some embodiments, the customer 105 and retailer 115 may communicate with controller 110 over radio frequency (“RF”), infrared (“IR”), cable TV, satellite links and the like, including combinations thereof.
Those skilled in the art will understand that devices in communication with each other need not be continually transmitting to each other. On the contrary, such devices need only transmit to each other as necessary, and may actually refrain from exchanging data most of the time. For example, a device in communication with another device via the Internet may not transmit data to the other device for weeks at a time.
The controller 110 may function as a “Web server” that generates Web pages (documents on the Web that typically include an HTML file and associated graphics and script files) that may be accessed via the Web and allows communication with the controller 110 in a manner known in the art. Those of skill in the art will understand that there are a variety of well-known ways for creating and operating Web pages, and accordingly a detailed description of such known processes is omitted here for clarity.
Any or all of the customer 105, the controller 110 and retailer 115 may comprise, e.g., a conventional personal computer, a portable type of computer, such as a laptop computer, a palm-top computer, a hand-held computer, or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or combinations thereof.
Referring to FIG. 1B, an apparatus 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller 140 that is in communication with one or more customer terminals 135, one or more manufacturers 142, one or more sponsors 145, and one or more credit card clearing houses 152. Communication with each may be via a network such as the Internet (wired and/or wirelessly), via another network protocol, or via other means for communication as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. It is also possible that controller 140 will receive information directly or indirectly from a POS terminal 150, such as a cash register (e.g., mechanical or electronic). The POS terminal may include a bar code scanner, keypad, and/or any other input device for receiving information related to one or more products being acquired. The POS terminal may also comprise or include means for receiving the previously assigned redemption code, along with information related to the specific products having been taken delivery of (e.g., coded information such as bar codes, SKUs or other product descriptor(s)).
A customer 105 communicates with the customer terminal 135, which may include a web browser or other known user interface means. The customer 105 also communicates with the POS terminal 150. In typical situations, the customer 105 will not communicate with the customer terminal 135 and the POS terminal 150 simultaneously.
As is known in the art, the credit card clearinghouse 152 communicates with one or more banks 155 as well as with the one or more POS terminals 150 to effectuate the processing of transactions made using a credit card account. For example, the credit card clearinghouse 152 may receive from the POS terminal a request to authorize a purchase for which a credit card account is to be charged for payment. The credit card clearinghouse 152 in turn responds to the request, typically to either authorize or deny the request. Via communication with the credit card clearinghouse 152, the controller 140 may likewise effectuate processing of credit card transactions via its communication with the credit card clearinghouse 152.
The manufacturers 142 can communicate with the controller 140 to, e.g., communicate desired prices, promotions and other product and pricing information to controller. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, in addition to manufacturers, other product suppliers or sellers such as retailers, wholesalers and the like may communicate in a like manner with the controller 140.
The sponsors 145 include merchants willing to provide a benefit to the controller, manufacturer, customer, retailer and/or other parties in exchange for, e.g., advertising to the customer, acquisition of the customer as a client of the sponsor, other interaction with the customer.
Referring to FIG. 1C, an apparatus 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller 165 that is in communication with one or more customer terminals 135, one or more manufacturers 142, one or more sponsors 145, and one or more credit card clearing houses 152. Communication with each may be via a network such as the Internet (wired and/or wirelessly), via another network protocol, or via other means for communication as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
It is also possible that controller 165 will receive information directly or indirectly from a POS terminal 170, via a POS peripheral 175 and a peripheral server 180. The POS terminal 170 may be a cash register (e.g., mechanical or electronic). The POS peripheral 175 may be a device that receives information from the POS terminal 170, such as a coupon printer of the type manufactured by Catalina Marketing Corporation. The peripheral server 180 may be in communication with a plurality of such POS peripherals, thereby allowing the peripheral server 180 to receive information regarding a plurality of transactions at a plurality of retailers.
The POS peripheral 175 may be operable to access a database (e.g., of peripheral server 180) to issue custom coupons, offers, incentives and messages based upon the transaction. The peripheral server 180 may thus monitor shopper purchase history over time by associating purchase behavior with customer identifiers, such as loyalty card or check cashing card numbers. Further, this information may be analyzed, e.g., to identify those customers which a particular retailer should find most desirable. Based upon retailer objectives, the peripheral server 180 may direct the appropriate POS peripheral 175 to issue customized messages to specific shoppers that are relevant to their shopping behaviors.
Information received by the POS peripheral 175 from the POS terminal 170 may include transaction data such as products purchased, prices of products purchased, coupons redeemed, and time and date of transaction.
A customer 105 communicates with the customer terminal 135, which may include a web browser or other known user interface means. The customer 105 also communicates with the POS terminal 170. In typical situations, the customer 105 will not communicate with the customer terminal 135 and the POS terminal 150 simultaneously.
As is known in the art, the credit card clearinghouse 152 communicates with one or more banks 155 as well as with the one or more POS terminals 150 to effectuate the processing of transactions made using a credit card account. For example, the credit card clearinghouse 152 may receive from the POS terminal a request to authorize a purchase for which a credit card account is to be charged for payment. The credit card clearinghouse 152 in turn responds to the request, typically to either authorize or deny the request. Via communication with the credit card clearinghouse 152, the controller 165 may likewise effectuate processing of credit card transactions via its communication with the credit card clearinghouse 152.
The manufacturers 142 can communicate with the controller 165 to, e.g., communicate desired prices, promotions and other product and pricing information to controller. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, in addition to manufacturers, other product suppliers or sellers such as retailers, wholesalers and the like may communicate in a like manner with the controller 165.
The sponsors 145 include merchants willing to provide a benefit to the controller, manufacturer, customer, retailer and/or other parties in exchange for, e.g., advertising to the customer, acquisition of the customer as a client of the sponsor, other interaction with the customer.
In addition to the description above, other means for the controller to receive information regarding a set of products for which a buyer price is established online, and a corresponding set of products picked up at the retailer.
Devices
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment 200 of a controller. The controller may be implemented as a system controller, a dedicated hardware circuit, an appropriately programmed general purpose computer, or any other equivalent electronic, mechanical or electromechanical device.
The controller 200 comprises a processor 205, such as one or more Intel® Pentium® processors. As is well known in the art, the processor 205 may be in communication with a communication port (not shown in FIG. 2) or other means for facilitating communication between the processor 205 and other devices.
The processor 205 is also in communication with a data storage device 210. The data storage device 210 comprises an appropriate combination of magnetic, optical and/or semiconductor memory, and may include, for example, Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), a compact disc and/or a hard disk. The processor 205 and the storage device 210 may each be, for example: (i) located entirely within a single computer or other computing device; or (ii) connected to each other by a remote communication medium, such as a serial port cable, telephone line or radio frequency transceiver or other wired or wireless media. In one embodiment, the controller may comprise one or more computers that are connected to a remote server computer for maintaining databases.
The data storage device 210 stores a program 215 for controlling the processor 205. The processor 205 performs instructions of the program 215, and thereby operates in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention, and particularly in accordance with the methods described in detail herein. The program 215 may be stored in a compressed, uncompiled and/or encrypted format. The program 215 furthermore includes program elements that may be necessary, such as an operating system, a database management system and “device drivers” for allowing the processor 205 to interface with computer peripheral devices. Appropriate program elements are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and need not be described in detail herein.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the instructions of the program 215 may be read into a main memory from another computer-readable medium, such from a ROM to RAM. Execution of sequences of the instructions in program 215 causes processor 205 to perform the process steps described herein. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of, or in combination with, software instructions for implementation of the processes of the present invention. Thus, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The storage device 210 also stores (i) a customer database 220, (ii) a product database 225, (iii) a proposed transaction database 230, (iv) an actual transaction database 235 and (v) a promotional offer database 240. The databases are described in detail below and depicted with exemplary entries in the accompanying figures. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the schematic illustrations and accompanying descriptions of the databases presented herein are exemplary arrangements for stored representations of information. Many other arrangements may be employed besides those suggested by the tables shown. Similarly, the illustrated entries of the databases represent exemplary information only; those skilled in the art will understand that the number and content of the entries can be different from those illustrated herein.
Databases
FIG. 3 is a tabular representation of an embodiment 300 of the customer database. The tabular representation of the customer database includes a number of example records or entries, including the entry 330, each of which defines a customer. Those skilled in the art will understand that the customer database may include any number of entries. The tabular representation of customer database also defines fields for each of the entries or records. The fields specify: (i) a customer identifier 305 that uniquely identifies the customer; (ii) a customer name 310; (iii) contact information 315 of the customer; and (iv) payment information 320 of the customer, such as credit card or debit card account information which may be used to render payment on behalf of the customer.
The customer identifier, as well as other identifiers described herein, may be generated or assigned by the controller, or may be established by the customer and provided to the controller by way of a customer terminal or other appropriate device. For example, the customer identifier may comprise a numeric code that is assigned to the corresponding customer by the controller. Alternatively, the customer identifier may comprise a user name and/or password that may be generated by a customer terminal and subsequently provided to the controller.
The data stored in the contact information field may comprise any of (i) an electronic mail (e-mail) address, (ii) a postal address, (iii) telephone number, and (iv) a numeric IP address of the customer.
FIG. 4 is a tabular representation of an embodiment 400 of the product database. The tabular representation of the product database includes a number of example records or entries, including the entry 430, each of which defines a product offered for sale. Those skilled in the art will understand that the product database may include any number of entries, and that the information stored thereby may be specific to particular retailers. For example, the entry 430 may indicate a product offered for sale by, e.g., only a certain chain of stores, but not by others. Accordingly, the entries may optionally be associated with a retailer or set of retailers.
The tabular representation of product database also defines fields for each of the entries or records. The fields specify: (i) a product identifier 405 that uniquely identifies the product, such as an SKU or other appropriate identifier; (ii) a product description 410; and (iii) applicable rebates 415 and 420. Although two applicable rebates are illustrated in FIG. 4, any number of rebates may be used, and the number of rebates may differ among products in any manner desired.
FIG. 5 is a tabular representation of an embodiment 500 of the proposed transaction database. The tabular representation of the proposed transaction database includes a number of example records or entries, including the entry 560, each of which defines a proposed transaction in which a customer agrees to purchase one or more products. Those skilled in the art will understand that the proposed transaction database may include any number of entries.
The tabular representation of proposed transaction database also defines fields for each of the entries or records. The fields specify: (i) a pricing session identifier 505 that uniquely identifies the proposed transaction; (ii) a customer identifier 510 that identifies the customer agreeing to the proposed transaction; (iii) one or more products 515 which the customer agrees to purchase; (iv) potential retailers 520 at which the customer may pickup or otherwise acquire the products; (v) a rebate 525 which the customer receives.
The pricing session identifier may merely be the customer identifier. In such an embodiment, the customer identifier serves to identify the proposed transaction.
The products field 515 refers to one or more products, represented by the table 530. The table 530 indicates a unique products identifier 535 which corresponds to an entry of the products field 515. The table 530 further defines one or more entries, each entry defining a product 540 and a quantity 545. for example, the entry 550 indicates a product “P-0010” and a quantity of “1”.
FIG. 6 is a tabular representation of a record 600 of an embodiment of the actual transaction database. The actual transaction database would typically contain a plurality of such records, each such record defining an actual transaction of a customer with a retailer. The tabular representation of the record 600 includes a number of example records or entries, including the entries 625 and 630, each of which defines a product and corresponding quantity acquired during the transaction. Those skilled in the art will understand that the record may include any number of entries. The tabular representation of customer database also defines fields for each of the entries or records.
The record further specifies: (i) an acquisition session identifier 605 that uniquely identifies the actual transaction; (ii) a date and time 610 of the transaction; (iii) a retailer 615 with which the transaction occurred; and (iv) a pricing session 620 which indicates the proposed transaction that the actual transaction was purported to correspond to.
Process Description
In accordance with the present invention, the controller may determine a first plurality of products which a buyer has agreed to purchase in exchange for a rebate or other favorable treatment. The agreement may be to purchase the products for a buyer price that is lower than a retail price of the first plurality of products.
Thereafter, the controller determines a second plurality of products which the buyer has actually received, e.g., by receiving from a retailer the transaction log indicating transactions with the retailer.
The controller may determine a first plurality of products which a buyer has agreed to purchase in exchange for a rebate, and also determine a second plurality of products which the buyer has actually received. If the second plurality of products does not include each product from the first plurality of products, the controller may charge a financial account of the buyer for a penalty amount. Typically, but not necessarily, this penalty amount is at least enough to eliminate the amount of a previously granted rebate (i.e. a reduction in the retail price).
The controller may establish an agreement with a customer to purchase one or more products for a buyer price during a future transaction. The buyer price is typically different than a retail price of the product(s), and may be lower than the retail price. The controller will determine whether, in the future transaction, the customer has neglected to purchase the product. If so, a financial account of the customer may be charged for a penalty amount.
The controller may establish a buyer price for a first plurality of products, wherein the buyer price is different than a retail price of the first plurality of products. The controller also charges a financial account for the buyer price, possibly after the products are received by the customer, or when the buyer price is established.
The controller also establishes a redemption code which identifies the buyer price and the first plurality of products. The code may be a customer specific identifier, such as a string of digits.
Thereafter, the financial account is charged for a penalty amount if the redemption code has been received in connection with a purchase that includes an additional product beyond the first plurality of products, and the additional product was not paid for.
Referring to FIG. 7, at step 705 the controller generates or receives information defining a first set of products from a customer as part of a first pricing process.
At step 710, the controller determine an applicable rebate based on the first set of products.
At step 715, the controller receives information defining a second set of products having been acquired by the customer from a retailer.
At step 720, the controller compares the second set of products with the first set.
At step 725, the controller evaluates any difference(s) between the second set and the first set.
At step 730, the controller determines an adjustment to the rebate based on any difference(s) between the second set and the first set.
At step 735, the controller retrieves customer financial account identifier.
At step 740, the controller provides an adjusted rebate to the customer via customer financial account identifier.
As discussed herein, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, the controller determines (e.g., receives from a merchant) various data related to a transaction between the customer and a merchant (e.g., a transaction in which the customer acquired a set of products from the retailer). For example, in addition to receiving information defining a second set of products acquired by the customer (step 715), the controller may receive additional transaction data.
In some embodiments, transaction data may comprise any information associated with a customer's acquiring of products from the retailer, which may include but is not limited to (i) a corresponding transaction amount, (ii) the date and time of the transaction, (iii) a customer rating or “visit score” as supplied by a retailer (e.g., so as to indicate a level of the merchant's satisfaction with the transaction), (iv) products purchased, (v) coupons redeemed, (vi) a redemption code, and/or (vii) any other data described elsewhere herein. Other examples of transaction data will be readily understood by those skilled in the art in light of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, a communication device may be maintained at a merchant's establishment that the merchant may use to transmit various transaction data as discussed herein. The device may be provided, for example, by the controller or agent thereof. In some embodiments, such a device may comprise a POS terminal or POS peripheral device, as described herein. In some embodiments, the communication device may comprise a modified credit card processing terminal, which may be networked (e.g., via a communications port) to the controller (e.g., application servers and databases thereof) in a manner such that the transmission of transaction data may be facilitated, as described herein. Further, a communication device may comprise one or more input devices (e.g., a keypad) that may be used by a merchant to input information (e.g., transaction data) and/or one or more output devices (e.g., an LED screen) that may be used to output prompts to the merchant.
In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, the communication device may comprise a processor, such as one or more Intel® Pentium® processors. The processor may be in communication with one or more input and/or output devices, such as visual displays, keyboards, or the like. The processor may also be in communication with a memory and a communications port (e.g., for communicating with the controller and/or one or more other devices).
As stated, in some embodiments, a communication device may comprise a modified credit card processing terminal, such as the Tranz 330 model manufactured by VeriFoneTM, Inc. of Santa Clara, Calif. Such a device may comprise, for example: (i) a processor (e.g., Z80 CPU), (ii) a data storage device (e.g., EPROM and battery-backed RAM capable of storing 32 K of data), (iii) an input device (e.g., keypad), (iv) an output or display device (e.g., a 16-character, vacuum fluorescent LED display), (v) one or more communications ports, which may be utilized so as to, for example, (a) interface with a 300/1200 baud modem for transmitting data, and/or (b) couple an auxiliary device, such as a printer (e.g., VeriFoneTM P250 or P900), PIN pad (e.g., VeriFoneTM 1000) and/or barcode scanner, and/or (vi) a program. In some embodiments, various application programs may be created and/or updated through TCL, a unique terminal control language. A communication device comprising such application programs may be operable to perform various method steps of the present invention, including but not limited to transmitting transaction data, redemption codes, etc.
It may be understood that various devices, such as credit card processing terminals manufactured by VeriFoneTM, SlumbergerTM, BansysTM or HypercomTM, as well as various other devices such as personal digital assistants, personal computers, cellular telephones, or any combination thereof may be configured to perform various steps of the present invention and/or utilized as communication devices.
The memory may comprise an appropriate combination of magnetic, optical and/or semiconductor memory, as described herein. The memory preferably stores a program or programs for controlling the processor. The processor performs instructions of the program, and thereby operates in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. As discussed herein, a program may be stored in a compressed, uncompiled and/or encrypted format and may further include program elements that may be necessary, such as an operating system, a database management system and “device drivers” for allowing the processor to interface with computer peripheral devices (e.g., printers). Appropriate program elements are known to those skilled in the art, and need not be described in detail herein.
In some embodiments, a merchant may input transaction data to a communication device in response to one or more issued commands, questions or prompts. For example, prompts may be output to the merchant via the communication device. Some exemplary prompts and corresponding answers (e.g., transaction data) are illustrated in the following table:












Transaction Data


Prompt:
Provided:







Rate transaction on 1-10 scale (10 = very satisfied)
7


Would you like the customer again? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
1









Other types and examples of prompts and corresponding ways of providing responses will be readily understood by those skilled in the art in light of the present disclosure.
It will be understood that various types of prompts and messages may be stored by the controller and/or the communication device and output to a merchant at various times (e.g., periodically, in response to receiving a redemption code, in response to completing a transaction).
In some embodiments, a merchant may proactively input transaction data without receiving a prompt from a communication device (e.g., after completing a transaction, a merchant uses a communication device keypad to input and transmit the text: “This customer was great!”).
In this manner, a merchant may communicate to a controller various information pertaining to customers, such as the purchase behavior of customers or whether or not a merchant was satisfied with corresponding transactions.
Such data may be utilized, in accordance with some embodiments, in a manner such that one or more participating merchants may market to specific customers. Additionally, in further embodiments, some transaction data, such as the date and time of a transaction, may be received by the controller in a substantially automatic manner (e.g., transmitted automatically along with information about the set of products acquired by the customer). Such data may also be utilized as participating merchants may market to customers who, according to stored transaction data, typically conduct transactions during certain time periods.
In some embodiments, a communication device may automatically prompt a merchant or otherwise be configured to accept inputted transaction data (e.g., for a particular transaction). In other embodiments, a merchant may actively instruct a communication device (e.g., by inputting a specific code) that transaction data is to be received.
In some embodiments, once transaction data has been input (e.g., via a communication device), such data may be transmitted to the controller (or servers and/or devices thereof). Further, in some embodiments, as transaction data is received (e.g., by a modem and/or application server, etc. maintained by the controller), such data may be recorded in any of various manners known to those skilled in the art (e.g., in one or more corresponding transaction databases). Further, such data may be updated upon the occurrence of future transactions, and may be stored in a manner such that it is further accessible by the controller, one or more merchants, or any devices or applications thereof.
In some embodiments, a communication device may be utilized to gather data from merchants not necessarily tied to one or more specific transactions. For example, a merchant may, via a communication device, answer general marketing questions about the system (e.g., “Overall, how would you rate your experience on a scale of 1-10?”). Additionally, a merchant may utilize a communication device to proactively input various messages to the controller (e.g., “Please send a representative to my store!”).
Although the present invention has been described with respect to various preferred embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will note that various substitutions may be made to those embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For example, the customer may be rewarded for the correspondence between products priced and products received. Such benefits may include unanticipated rewards for certain behavior (e.g., a customer may unknowingly receive an offer for a free product if the customer purchases another particular product), sweepstakes, etc.
A customer may also receive increased rebates for certain behavior over time. The applicable rebate the customer may receive may change over time the more often the customer purchased the same product.

## Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
establishing a buyer price for a first product, the buyer price being different than a retail price of the first product;
establishing a redemption code which identifies the buyer price and the first product;
charging a financial account for the buyer price; and
charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code is received in connection with a purchase that does not include the first product, wherein charging the financial account for a penalty amount comprises: charging a retail price of a second product; and adjusting a rebate amount to be credited to the financial account.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the step of charging a retail price of the second product comprises:
charging the financial account the difference between the retail price of the second product and the buyer price.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the step of charging a retail price of the second product comprises:
charging the retail price of the second product to the financial account; and
crediting the buyer price to the financial account.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the redemption code comprises:
an alphanumeric code.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the redemption code comprises:
a bar code.

6. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
establishing online a buyer price for a product, the buyer price being lower than a retail price of the product;
establishing an agreement that the product is to be received during a subsequent transaction at a retailer;
providing, prior to the transaction at the retailer, a redemption code which identifies the buyer price and the product;
charging a financial account for the buyer price; and
charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code is received in connection with the transaction at the retailer, and the transaction does not include the product.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein charging the financial account a penalty amount comprises:
crediting an amount that is less than the buyer price to the financial account.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein charging the financial account a penalty amount comprises:
determining a retail price of a received product; and
reducing an amount to be credited to the financial account by a difference between the retail price and the buyer price.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
crediting the reduced amount to the financial account.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the financial account is a credit card account.

11. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
determining that a substitute product was received in lieu of the product; and
reducing an amount to be credited to the financial account by a difference between a retail price of the substitute product and the buyer price.

12. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the redemption code comprises:
an alphanumeric code.

13. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the redemption code comprises:
a bar code.

14. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
establishing online a buyer price for a plurality of products, the buyer price being lower than a sum of a retail price of each of the plurality of products;
establishing an agreement that the plurality of products are to be received during a subsequent transaction at a retailer;
providing, prior to the transaction at the retailer, a redemption code which identifies the buyer price and the plurality of products;
charging a financial account for the buyer price; and
charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code is received in connection with the transaction at the retailer, and the transaction includes at least one additional product received in addition to the plurality of products.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein charging the financial account for the penalty amount comprises:
reducing a refund amount to be credited to the financial account by a retail price of the at least one additional product.

16. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
establishing a buyer price for a number of units of a product, the buyer price being different than a retail price of the number of units of the product;
charging a financial account for the buyer price;
transmitting a redemption code which identifies the buyer price and the number of units of the product; and
charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code has been received in connection with a purchase that does not include the number of units of the product.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein charging the financial account for the penalty amount comprises:
reducing a refund amount to be credited to the financial account.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:
crediting the reduced refund amount to the financial account.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the financial account is a credit card account.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, in which the step of charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code has been received in connection with a purchase that does not include the number of units of the product comprises:
charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code has been received in connection with a purchase that includes more than the number of units of the product.

21. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
establishing a buyer price for a product, the buyer price being different than a retail price of the product;
charging a financial account for the buyer price;
identifying a retailer from which the buyer is to take possession of the product;
transmitting a redemption code which identifies the buyer price, the product and the retailer from which the buyer is take possession of the product;
receiving the redemption code; and
charging the financial account for a penalty amount if the redemption code has been received from a retailer other than the retailer from which the buyer is to take possession of the product.

22. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
associating a first credit card account with a second credit card account;
establishing online a buyer price for a first plurality of products, the buyer price being less than a retail price of the first plurality of products;
generating a redemption code;
associating the redemption code with the buyer price;
setting a credit limit on the first credit card account to an amount based on a retail price of the first plurality of products;
receiving the redemption code;
receiving a request for an amount greater than the credit limit of the first credit card account; and
charging the second credit card account for a penalty amount based on the received request.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 in which the step of charging the second credit card account for a penalty amount comprises:
decreasing a rebate amount to be credited to the second credit card account.

24. An apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage device in communication with the processor, the storage device storing instructions configured to direct the processor to perform steps of:
associating a transaction identifier with a credit card account;
establishing online a buyer price for a first plurality of products, the buyer price being different than a retail price of the first plurality of products;
associating the transaction identifier with the first plurality of products and the buyer price;
transmitting the transaction identifier;
receiving, from a retailer, data associated with a transaction at the retailer in which the transaction identifier was used; and
charging the credit card account for a penalty amount if the transaction includes an additional product beyond the first plurality of products, and the additional product was not paid for.