T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T I R VI NG C . HU MP HR E Y, P la in tif

f - A p p e lla n t, v. J A M E S A . Y A T E S , W a r de n, D ef

endant- A pp el l ee . N o. 11- 17844 D. C. No . 1 : 0 9 - c v - 0 0 0 7 5 - LJ O- J LT ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e E a s te rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia L a w r e nc e J . O ’ N e i l l , D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng S ubm i tt e d O c t obe r9, 2012 ** B efo re: R A W L IN S O N , M U R G U IA , an dW A T F O R D , C i rcu i tJu d g es. I rvi ng C . H um phr e y , aC a l i f orni as t a t e pr i s one r , appe a l s pr o s e f r om the di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s s um m a ryj udgm e nti n hi s 42 U . S . C . § 1983 a c t i on a l l e gi ng d e lib e r a te in d if

f e r e n c e to h is s e r io u s m e d ic a l n e e d s in c o n n e c tio n w ith h is 

# FI LED OC T 17 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS11- 17844 2 e x p o s u r e to v a lle yf

e v e r . W e h a v e ju r is d ic tio n u n d e r2 8 U .S .C . § 1 2 9 1 . W e r e v ie w d e n o v o , T

oguc hiv . Chung , 3 9 1 F . 3 d1 0 5 1 , 1 0 5 6 ( 9 th C i r . 2 0 0 4 ) , a n dwe a f f i rm. T he di stri ctcourtprop er l y grant ed sum m ary j ud gm entfor def endantY at es b e c au s e H u m p h r e yf

a ile dto e s tab lis h ag e n u in e d is p u te o f m a te r ia l f

a c t a s to w h e th e rY a te s p e r s o n a llyp a rtic ip a te din a n ya lle g e dc o n s titu tio n a l v io la tio n s . See A s hc r of t v . I qbal , 55 6 U . S . 66 2, 67 6 (20 09 ) ( a pl ai nt i ff m ustpl ea d thatea ch d e f e n d a n t v io la te dth e C o n s titu tio n th r o u g h h is o w n in d iv id u a l a c tio n s ) ; T aylor v. L ist , 88 0 F . 2d 10 40 , 10 45 (9th C i r. 19 89 ) ( supervi sor i s l i abl e f or const i tut i on al vi ol a t i ons of

s ubor di na t e s onl yi f

he “ pa rt i c i pa t e d i n ordi r e c t e d the vi ol a t i ons , or k n e w o f th e v io la tio n s a n df

a ile dto a c t to p r e v e n t th e m ” ) ; s e e al s o T oguc hi , 391 F . 3d a t1058 ( pr i s on of

f i c i a l s a c tw i th de l i be r a t e i ndi f f e r e nc e onl yi f

the yknow of and d i sr egar d an excess i ve ri sk t o i nm at e hea l th). T h e d i stri ctco u rtd i dn o tab u se i t s d i scret i o n i n d en yi n g H u m p h rey’ s req u est to ap p o in t a n in d e p e n d e n t m e d ic a l e x p e rt b e c au s e H u m p h r e yf a ile dto s h o w th a t it w a s n e c e s s a ry . Se e W

alke rv . A m . H

om e Shi e ld L ong T

e rm D is abi l i t

yP lan , 180 F . 3d 10 65 , 10 71 (9th C i r. 19 99 ) ( se tt i ng forth st andard of revi ew and n ot i ng that di s tr i c tc ourtha s di s c r e t i on w he the rt o appoi nta n e xpe rtunde rF e d. R . E vi d. 70 6(a) ). AF F I RME D.