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 Exhibit 3: Crashes in Hot Spots Before and After High Visibility Enforcement

Description
              *From the article ""Effect of High-Visibility Enforcement on Motor Vehicle Crashes," June 22, 2020.*

(A) The total number of crashes declined by 22.56% from six weeks before the HVE was conducted to six weeks after the HVE was conducted. (B) The number of crashes across six hot spots declined six weeks after HVE. Only hot spot 3 demonstrated an increase in the number of crashes.

A. Total Crashes Before and After HVE Across All Hot Spots
	Time Period
			Crashes6 Weeks Before HVE
			2976 Weeks After HVE
			230B. Crashes Before and After HVE in Seven Hot Spots
	Hot Spot
			1
			2
			3
			4
			5
			6
			7Pre HVE
			61
			58
			27
			25
			31
			50
			45Post HVE
			43
			34
			39
			12
			23
			40
			39Source: Sgt. James Williams, Metro Nashville Police Department, "Effect of High-Visibility Enforcement on Motor Vehicle Crashes," June 22, 2020, nij.ojp.gov:
https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/effect-high-visibility-enforcement-motor-vehicle-crashes
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