16-2082 

Evanston Insurance Co. v. William Kramer & Associates, LLC 

1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

3 

4 August Term, 2017

5 

6 (Argued: August 18, 2017     Decided: June 11, 2019)

7 

8 Docket No. 16‐2082

9 

10 _____________________________________ 

11 

12 Evanston Insurance Company,

13 

14 Plaintiff‐Appellant,

15 

16 v.

17 

18 William Kramer & Associates, LLC,

19 

20 Defendant‐Appellee.

21 _____________________________________ 

22 

23 Before:   

24 

25 PIERRE N. LEVAL, REENA RAGGI, and RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR.,

26 Circuit Judges.

27    Plaintiff appeals from the judgment of the United States District Court

28 for the District of Connecticut (Michael P. Shea, J.) granting judgment as a

29 matter of law in favor of Defendant. Plaintiff, successor‐in‐interest to an

30 insurer of property damaged by a hurricane, brought this negligence action

31 against Defendant, the Plaintiff’s loss adjustment agent, for failure to inform it

32 of a mortgage on the property. The suit was filed after the three‐year

33 limitations period imposed by § 52‐577 of the Connecticut General Statutes.

34 At trial, a jury found that the limitation period was tolled by reason of the

35 Defendant’s continuing course of conduct. The district court set aside the

36 jury’s verdict, concluding that there was insufficient evidence to support

37 tolling. We certified to the Connecticut Supreme Court the question whether

38 the “trial evidence [was] legally sufficient to support the jury’s finding” of

39 tolling. The Connecticut Supreme Court held, Essex Ins. Co. v. William Kramer

40 & Assocs., LLC, 331 Conn. 493 (2019), that the evidence was not legally

41 sufficient to support tolling. We now affirm the district court’s judgment.  
2

1        

2 MARY MASSARON, Plunkett Cooney,

3 Bloomfield Hills, MI, for Plaintiff‐

4 Appellant.   

5 

6 RICHARD A. SIMPSON (Kimberly A.

7 Ashmore, on the brief), Wiley Rein LLP,

8 Washington, DC, for Defendant‐Appellee.

9 

10 PER CURIAM:

11 Plaintiff Evanston Insurance Company (hereinafter the “Plaintiff” or

12 the “Insurer”) appeals from the entry of judgment by the United States

13 District Court for the District of Connecticut (Michael P. Shea, J.) in favor of

14 defendant William Kramer & Associates, LLC (hereinafter the “Defendant” or

15 the “Adjuster”), which served as the Insurer’s adjuster on a claim for

16 hurricane damage. The sole issue on appeal is whether the district court erred

17 in overturning the jury verdict and granting judgment as a matter of law in

18 favor of Adjuster on the basis of insufficiency of the evidence to support the

19 jury’s conclusion that the statute of limitations was tolled such that Insurer’s

20 claim was timely filed. We assume the partiesʹ familiarity with our earlier

21 opinion in this matter, which discusses at length the underlying facts,

22 procedural history, and arguments presented on appeal. Evanston Ins. Co. v.

23 William Kramer & Assocs., LLC, 890 F.3d 40 (2d Cir. 2018). We repeat them here
3

1 only insofar as we think it necessary to understand the discussion that

2 follows.

3 After a jury trial, the jury found that the Adjuster had “engaged in a

4 continuing course of conduct such that [its] duty to [the Insurer] continued in

5 a manner that tolled the statute of limitations for enough time that [the

6 Insurer’s] claim is not time‐barred.” Essex Ins. Co. v. William Kramer & Assocs.,

7 Inc., No. 3:13‐CV‐1537 (MPS), 2016 WL 3198190, at *7 (D. Conn. June 8, 2016).

8 The jury awarded the Insurer damages for negligence in the amount of

9 $1,250,002.89. Id. at *1.  

10 The Adjuster then moved for judgment as a matter of law pursuant to

11 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 50(b), arguing that the record contained

12 insufficient evidence to support the jury’s finding that a continuing course of

13 conduct had tolled the statute of limitations. The district court ruled that “no

14 reasonable jury could find, based on the evidence presented at trial, that the

15 continuing course of conduct doctrine renders [Evanston’s] claim timely,” id.

16 at *7, and entered judgment for the Adjuster. The Insurer timely appealed.    

17 We found that Connecticut law was unclear as to the contours of the

18 doctrine that tolls a limitation period because of a continuing course of
4

1 conduct. Having the consent of the parties for certification of the controlling

2 question to the Connecticut Supreme Court, we asked for that Court’s

3 guidance on whether, under Connecticut law, the trial evidence was legally

4 sufficient to support the tolling of the limitation period through October 21,

5 2010, so as to render the Insurer’s claim timely. Evanston Ins. Co., 890 F.3d at

6 51.   

7 The Connecticut Supreme Court accepted the certification, and on April

8 23, 2019, responded that “the evidence is not legally sufficient to toll the

9 statute of limitations on this factual record.” Essex Ins. Co. v. William Kramer &

10 Assocs., LLC, 331 Conn. 493, 497 (2019).  

11 The Connecticut Supreme Court’s decision resolves the controlling

12 question of Connecticut law. We therefore AFFIRM the judgment of the

13 district court.