NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JONATHAN M. MCCLAIN, 

Plaintiff-Appellant, 

 v. 

KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner 

of Social Security, 

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 20-35662 

D.C. No. 2:19-cv-01422-JRC 

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Western District of Washington

J. Richard Creatura, Magistrate Judge, Presiding

Submitted February 21, 2023**

Before: D. NELSON, SILVERMAN, and GRABER, Circuit Judges. 

Jonathan M. McClain appeals pro se the district court’s affirmance of the 

Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of his application for supplemental 

security income under Title XVI of the Social Security Act. We have jurisdiction 

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). We review de novo, Attmore v. 

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent 

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision 

without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

FILED

FEB 21 2023

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2 20-35662 

Colvin, 827 F.3d 872, 875 (9th Cir. 2016), and we affirm.

McClain’s contentions concerning the termination of his prior award of 

benefits are not properly before us, because where he did not timely challenge the 

Commissioner’s earlier decision and does not raise a colorable claim of a due 

process violation. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Klemm v. Astrue, 543 F.3d 1139, 1144 

(9th Cir. 2008). 

The Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) did not ignore evidence or otherwise 

err in evaluating the medical record. See Ford v. Saul, 950 F.3d 1141, 1156 (9th 

Cir. 2020) (we must uphold the ALJ’s rational interpretation of the evidence); 

Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1012 (9th Cir. 2014) (an ALJ meets the 

substantial evidence standard “by setting out a detailed and thorough summary of 

the facts and conflicting clinical evidence, stating [her] interpretation thereof, and 

making findings”).

The ALJ did not err by failing to develop the record, because the record was 

not ambiguous or “inadequate to allow for proper evaluation of the evidence.” See

Tonapetyan v. Halter, 242 F.3d 1144, 1150 (9th Cir. 2001). 

The ALJ did not err at step three. The ALJ considered the effect of obesity 

on McClain’s impairments, and McClain did not make any argument concerning 

the combined effects of his impairments. See Ford, 950 F.3d at 1157 (“[A]n ALJ 

is not required to discuss the combined effects of a claimant’s impairments or 
3 20-35662 

compare them to any listing in an equivalency determination, unless the claimant 

presents evidence in an effort to establish equivalence.”). 

The ALJ provided specific and legitimate reasons to discount the opinions of 

treating physician Roland Feltner as inconsistent with his own treatment notes and 

recommendations, and as inconsistent with the opinion testimony of medical expert 

Steven Goldstein. See Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1040–41 (9th Cir. 

2008) (“incongruity” between physician’s opinion and his treatment notes was a 

specific and legitimate reason to discount the opinion); Rollins v. Massanari, 261 

F.3d 853, 856 (9th Cir. 2001) (discounting opinion where treatment notes did not 

include “the sort of description and recommendations one would expect to 

accompany a finding” of disability); Tonapetyan, 242 F.3d at 1149 (a nonexamining medical expert’s opinion “may constitute substantial evidence when it 

is consistent with other independent evidence in the record”).

The ALJ did not err in formulating the residual functional capacity (“RFC”), 

and substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s RFC formulation. Bayliss v. 

Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1217 (9th Cir. 2005) (we will affirm the ALJ’s RFC 

determination where the ALJ “applied the proper legal standard and [her] decision 

is supported by substantial evidence”). 

The ALJ proffered specific, clear, and convincing reasons to discount 

McClain’s symptom testimony as inconsistent with and unsupported by the 
4 20-35662 

medical record. See Carmickle v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 533 F.3d 1155, 

1161 (9th Cir. 2008) (ALJ may reject a claimant’s subjective testimony as 

inconsistent with the medical record); Burch v. Barnhardt, 400 F.3d 676, 681 (9th 

Cir. 2005) (ALJ may consider a lack of corroborating evidence as one factor in the 

credibility determination). Any error in the ALJ’s additional reasons was 

harmless. See Ford, 950 F.3d at 1154 (error is harmless where it is inconsequential 

to the ultimate nondisability determination). Because the ALJ provided specific, 

clear, and convincing reasons to discount McClain’s testimony, the ALJ did not err 

in rejecting the similar lay witness evidence relying on the same reasons. See

Valentine v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 574 F.3d 685, 694 (9th Cir. 2009).

We reject McClain’s contention that the ALJ erred by failing to appoint 

counsel, because the ALJ met her duty of notifying McClain of options for 

obtaining an attorney. See 42 U.S.C. § 406(c). 

Any error in the date of McClain’s hearing on remand was harmless. See 

McLeod v. Astrue, 640 F.3d 881, 887-88 (9th Cir. 2011) (“[T]he party seeking 

reversal must explain how the error caused harm.”).

AFFIRMED.