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                            Library & Multimedia
 Role-Taking and Recidivism: A Test of Differential Social Control Theory
NCJ Number
              236982
Journal

*Justice Quarterly* Volume: 28 Issue: 5 Dated: October 2011 Pages: 667-697
Author(s)
          Fawn T. Ngo;
                        Raymond Paternoster;
                        James Curran;
                        Doris Layton MacKenzie
Date Published

October 2011
Length
              31 pages
Annotation
              This study examined whether the core propositions of differential social control (DSC) could explain recidivism among a sample of adult offenders.
Abstract
              To assess the generality of differential social control (DSC) theory, this study examines whether the core propositions of DSC could explain recidivism among a sample of adult offenders. Overall, the results do not lend support for DSC's ability to account for offenders' persistence in crime. Specifically, the results reveal that only two of the five measures of role-taking, antisocial attitudes and number of prior arrests, are consistent significant predictors of recidivism. The results also indicate that measures of role-commitment are not generally related to recidivism and as a consequence, the hypothesized mediating effects of role-taking on the relationship between role-commitment and recidivism by DSC are not supported. The results also show that with the exception of age, social location measures generally are not related to recidivism and thus, definite statements on the mediating effects of DSC's central concepts on this relationship could not be drawn. (Published Abstract)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2003-DB-BX-0004
                                BYRN-2002-1286


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Report (Study/Research)
    
  
  
Date Published: October 1, 2011
    
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                Criminology
        Offender attitudes
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        Adults (18+)



  
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