| **Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expenses - Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Reserves (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions** | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |         |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|----------------|---------|
||
| **Summary of Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Reserves [Roll Forward]**                                                   |           |           |    |   |   |
| Gross loss and loss expense reserves, beginning of period                                                                                     | $ 5,886        | $ 5,293        | $ 5,646 | $ 5,219 |   |
| Less reinsurance recoverable                                                                                                                  | 266            | 184            | 238     | 187 |   |
| Net loss and loss expense reserves, beginning of period                                                                                       | 5,620          | 5,109          | 5,408   | 5,032 |   |
| Current accident year                                                                                                                         | 947            | 852            | 1,804   | 1,691 |   |
| Prior accident years                                                                                                                          | (84)           | (31)           | (151)   | (79) |   |
| Total incurred                                                                                                                                | 863            | 821            | 1,653   | 1,612 |   |
| Current accident year                                                                                                                         | 361            | 341            | 538     | 536 |   |
| Prior accident years                                                                                                                          | 437            | 354            | 1,084   | 873 |   |
| Total paid                                                                                                                                    | 798            | 695            | 1,622   | 1,409 |   |
| Net loss and loss expense reserves, end of period                                                                                             | 5,685          | 5,235          | 5,685   | 5,235 |   |
| Plus reinsurance recoverable                                                                                                                  | 269            | 188            | 269     | 188 |   |
| Gross loss and loss expense reserves, end of period                                                                                           | $ 5,954        | $ 5,423        | $ 5,954 | $ 5,423 |   |
| Cincinnati Global                                                                                                                             |           |           |    |   |   |
| **Summary of Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Reserves [Roll Forward]**                                                   |           |           |    |   |   |
| Net loss and loss expense reserves related to acquisition of MSP at February 28, 2019                                                         |           |           |    |   | $ 246 |

| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Net Related To Acquisition
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| - Definition
The amount needed to reflect the estimated ultimate cost of settling claims relating to insured events that have occurred on or before the balance sheet date, whether or not reported to the insurer at that date.
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| - Definition
Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of payments to settle claims incurred in the current period and related claims settlement costs.
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| - Definition
Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of payments to settle claims incurred in prior periods and related claims settlement costs.
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| - Definition
Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of expense (reversal of expense) for claims incurred and costs incurred in the claim settlement process.
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|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - Definition
Liability as of the balance sheet date for amounts representing estimated cost of settling unpaid claims under the terms of the underlying insurance policies, less estimated reinsurance recoveries on such claims. This includes an estimate for claims which have been incurred but not reported. Claim adjustment expenses represent the costs estimated to be incurred in the settlement of unpaid claims.
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| - Definition
Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of payments to settle insured claims and pay costs incurred in the claims settlement process.
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| - Definition
Amount, after valuation allowance, recoverable under reinsurance contracts for losses reported to the ceding insurer but not yet paid and amounts expected for incurred losses and settlement expenses, which have not yet been reported to the ceding insurer.
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Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of expense for claims incurred in the current reporting period and related claims settlement costs.
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Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of expense (reversal of expense) for claims incurred in prior reporting periods and related claims settlement costs.
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