U.S. flag
      An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.
        Here's how you know
      Here's how you know**Official websites use .gov**
            
            A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
      **Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**
            
            A **lock** (
            A locked padlock
            ) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Menu

      
        close

            
            
                                              About NIJ
        
                    
  
          About NIJ
      
    
          The NIJ Director
          How NIJ Is Organized
          Mission and Guiding Principles
          Research and Development Process
          Strategic Framework
          Assessments of NIJ
          Annual Reports & Reports to Congress
          Staff Directory
          Funding & Awards
        
                    
  
          Funding & Awards
      
    
          Current Funding
          Forthcoming Funding
          Expired Funding
          Awards: Listing of Funded Projects
          Guidance for Applicants and Awardees
          Fellowship & Student Programs
          Travel Scholarships
          NIJ Challenge Program
          Library & Multimedia
        
                    
  
          Library & Multimedia
      
    
          NIJ Journal
          Podcasts
          Publications Listing
          Multimedia Listing
          Rated Practices on CrimeSolutions
          Rated Programs on CrimeSolutions
          Software & Databases
          Datasets
          Patents
          Topics
        
                    
  
          Topics
      
    
          Article Listing
          Corrections
          Courts
          Crime Prevention
          Crimes
          Drugs and Crime
          Equipment and Technology
          Forensic Sciences
          Youth Justice
          Justice System Reform
          Law Enforcement
          Tribal Crime and Justice
          Victims of Crime
          Events
        
                    
  
          Events
      
    
          NIJ 2024 Research Conference
          Scheduled Events
          On-Demand Events
          Research Meetings & Workshops
          NIJ-Hosted Online Training

                            
                                About
          Contact Us
          Subscribe
          Topics A-Z
                  Share
FacebookXLinkedInRedditPinterestEmail Home
                            Library & Multimedia
 Trends and Issues in Community Corrections Acts, Final
NCJ Number
              195732

Author(s)
          M. K. Harris
Date Published

July 1995
Length
              276 pages
Annotation
              This report explores trends and issues in Community Corrections
Acts (CCAs) in the United States, which are statutes that
provide administrative structures and State funding to localities
in order to involve citizens, criminal justice officials, and
other human services representatives in planning and delivering
improved community correctional services at the local level.
Abstract
              In the early 1970's, policymakers in Minnesota, Iowa, and
Colorado adopted CCAs that were to serve as models for many
aspects of community corrections programming and financing in the
following years. Although the statutes adopted were different in
many ways, each was intended to encourage and provide State
funding for the support of citizens and local units of
governments in planning, developing, and administering
correctional programs at the local level. Two decades later,
almost half of the States have adopted laws patterned after these
early CCAs, and legislators in several other States are
considering following suit. In tracing trends in CCAs over a
period of more than 20 years, this report provides a basis for
identifying the defining features that allow a statute to be
classified as a CCA. It also identifies major differences among
such acts. The review of defining features and points of
divergence in turn allows the construction of a small number of
CCA models and the development of a series of charts that depict
major variations in key dimensions of CCAs. CCAs reflect a
variety of explicit and implicit goals, focus on different types
of offenders, involve a wide variety of types of administrative
agencies, and use a number of different funding schemes. They
also differ in how they define community corrections and in how
they conceptualize and give meaning in practice to the role of
the community in CCAs. These differences are reflected in
varying degrees of centralization and decentralization of
correctional services, different modes of citizen participation,
diverse approaches to deinstitutionalization or prison population reduction, and varying levels of emphasis on rehabilitation in the community. Each of these dimensions of difference is discussed in this report, and the differences are categorized in order to assist the field in developing some common language and understanding. This helps officials to understand the choices available to them in adopting or refining a CCA. 18 figures, a listing of CCAs by State, and 255 references
      
  
          Additional Details
Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored
    
  
  
Date Published: July 1, 1995
    
          Downloads
        
                      *No download available*

Side navigation
  

        

  
  
              NIJ Journal
    
      
            
            
            
      Podcasts
    
      
            
            
            
      Publications Listing
    
      
            
            
            
      Multimedia Listing
    
      
            
            
            
      Rated Practices on CrimeSolutions
    
      
            
            
            
      Rated Programs on CrimeSolutions
    
      
            
            
            
      Software & Databases
    
      
            
            
            
      Datasets
    
      
            
            
            
      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Community service
        State laws
        Policy makers
        Community Corrections Acts (CCAs)
        Community corrections



  
Similar Publications
        
                      Assessing the Impact of State Human Trafficking Legislation on Criminal Justice System Outcomes
                  Big Guns or Big Talk? How the National Rifle Association Matters for Conceal Carry Weapons Laws
                  An Experimental Demonstration of Training Probation Officers in Evidence-Based Community Supervision
 Top

      National Institute of Justice

        
        
                        About NIJ
                    About NIJ
      
    
                  How NIJ Is Organized
      
    
                  NIJ Director
      
    
                  Research Disclaimer
      
    
                  Funding & Awards
                    Funding & Awards Home
      
    
                  Awards Listing
      
    
                  Current Funding
      
    
                  Guidance for Applicants and Awardees
      
    
                  Resources
                    Events
      
    
                  Podcasts
      
    
                  Publications
      
    
                  Topics
      
    
                  Multimedia
      
    
                  Reuse Policy
      
    
                  Contacts
                    Contact NIJ
      
    
                  Staff Directory
      
    
                  Submit a FOIA Request
      
    
                  File a Civil Rights ComplaintFacebook
          
                      X
          
                      YouTube
  

      810 7th St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20531
      
              Secondary Footer link menu
            Accessibility
              Plain Language
              Privacy Policy
              Legal Policies and Disclaimer
              No FEAR Act
              Freedom of Information Act
              USA.gov
              Justice.gov