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                            Library & Multimedia
 Who Produces Online Hate?: An Examination of the Effects of Self-Control, Social Structure, & Social Learning
NCJ Number
              304012
Journal

*American Journal of Criminal Justice* Volume: 47 Issue: 3 Dated: 2022 Pages: 421-440
Author(s)
          Colin Bernatzky;
                        Matthew Costello;
                        James Hawdon
Date Published

2021
Length
              20 pages
Annotation
              This study examined the production of online hate, using online survey data of youth and young adults (N = 520) collected in December 2017.
Abstract
              The prevalence of hate material on the Internet has led to mounting concerns from scholars and policymakers alike. Although recent scholarship has explored predictors of exposure, perception, and participation in online hate, few studies have empirically examined the social factors that lead individuals to produce cyberhate. The current study drew on two commonly-cited criminological theories, the General Theory of Crime (GTC) and Social Structure-Social Learning Theory (SSSL), to understand social factors that contribute to producing cyberhate. In addition, the study considered whether a broader relationship exists between the production of online hate and support for President Trump, whose rhetoric has gained traction among far-right and alt-right communities that traffic in hate. Logistic regression results show limited support for GTC, since low self-control is not a significant correlate of producing cyberhate after other relevant variables are considered. There was more robust support for SSSL, since the production of cyberhate was associated with an individual’s social location, online associations, and differential reinforcement. Moreover, there was evidence that individuals who approved of President Trump’s job performance were more likely to produce online hate. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2014-ZA-BX-0014


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        Radicalization on the Internet: Virtual Extremism in the US from 2012-2017
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2021
    
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Related Datasets
        
                      https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37679.v1
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