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                            Library & Multimedia
 Structural Discrimination and Social Stigma Among Individuals Incarcerated for Sexual Offenses: Reentry Across the Rural-Urban Continuum
NCJ Number
              254301
Journal

*Criminology* Volume: 57 Issue: 4 Dated: 2019
Author(s)
          Beth M. Huebner;
                        Kimberly R Kras;
                        Breanne Pleggenkuhle
Date Published

2019
Length
              9 pages
Annotation
              Using qualitative data collected from a sample of men and women paroled for sexual offenses in Missouri, this study contrasted how social and structural stigma altered the reentry experiences for participants living in communities along the rural and urban continuum.
Abstract
              The stigma associated with a felony conviction can impede the reentry process, and emerging research findings indicate that a community can amplify or temper the mark of a criminal record. Researchers examining criminal stigma have focused on individuals living in urban areas, overlooking the experiences of persons outside these communities. The results of the current study show that the stigma of a sex offense conviction was a near-universal experience, and residence restrictions stymied efforts to find housing. Residents of urban areas and some large cities felt that the community offered relative anonymity from stigma, but the stress of their status being discovered was omnipresent. Participants in rural areas and small cities had less social privacy and reported being shunned in the community, although strong social ties did mitigate some of the consequences of stigma. The results highlight the importance of considering place when studying reentry and have implications for designing correctional policies to address the needs of residents returning to non-metropolitan locations. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2008-DD-BX-0002


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description


  
  
        
  Award
        The Efficacy of Sex Offender Residency Restrictions in Michigan and Missouri
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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