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                            Library & Multimedia
 A Western Eurasian Male Is Found in 2000-Year-Old Elite Xiongnu Cemetery in Northeast Mongolia
NCJ Number
              308279
Journal

*American Journal of Physical Anthropology* Volume: 142 Issue: 3 Dated: 2010 Pages: 429-440
Author(s)
          Kijeong Kim;
                        Charles H. Brenner;
                        Victor H. Mair;
                        Kwang-Ho Lee;
                        Jae-Hyun Kim;
                        Eregzen Gelegdorj;
                        Natsag Batbold;
                        et al
Date Published

2010
Length
              12 pages
Annotation
              The authors of this study analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (Y-SNP), and autosomal short tandem repeats (STR) of three skeletons found in a 2,000-year-old Xiongnu elite cemetery in Duurlig Nars of Northeast Mongolia.
Abstract
              The authors of this study analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (Y-SNP), and autosomal short tandem repeats (STR) of three skeletons found in a 2,000-year-old Xiongnu elite cemetery in Duurlig Nars of Northeast Mongolia. The DNA analyses revealed that one subject was an ancient male skeleton with maternal U2e1 and paternal R1a1 haplogroups. This is the first genetic evidence that a male of distinctive Indo-European lineages (R1a1) was present in the Xiongnu of Mongolia. This might indicate an Indo-European migration into Northeast Asia 2,000 years ago. Other specimens are a female with mtDNA haplogroup D4 and a male with Y-SNP haplogroup C3 and mtDNA haplogroup D4. Those haplogroups are common in Northeast Asia. There was no close kinship among them. The genetic evidence of U2e1 and R1a1 may help to clarify the migration patterns of Indo-Europeans and ancient East-West contacts of the Xiongnu Empire. Artifacts in the tombs suggested that the Xiongnu had a system of the social stratification. This study is one of the first reports of the detailed genetic analysis of ancient human remains using the three types of genetic markers. (Published Abstract Provided)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2005-DN-R-086-1


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        Global mtDNA Databasing Project
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2010
    
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