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                            Library & Multimedia
 Youth Gang Desistance: An Examination of the Effect of Different Operational Definitions of Desistance on the Motivations, Methods, and Consequences Associated With Leaving the Gang
NCJ Number
              244865
Journal

*Criminal Justice Review* Volume: 38 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2013 Pages: 510-534
Author(s)
          Dena C. Carson;
                        Dana  Peterson;
                        Finn-Aage  Esbensen
Date Published

December 2013
Length
              25 pages
Annotation
              This research examines gang desistance.
Abstract
              Following a noticeable absence, studies of gang desistance have begun to appear in the literature. Spurred by results from panel studies that gang membership is a transitory stage for the majority of gang-involved youth, researchers have begun to examine motivations, methods, and consequences associated with leaving the gang. Relatively absent from these recent publications is attention to the operationalization of gang desistance, an issue of particular importance in survey research. As with concerns about how to define gang membership, it is essential that one explores conceptual and methodological issues associated with defining gang desistance. In this article, the authors introduce three operationalizations of gang desistance and then examine how the characteristics of "desisters" and the expressed motivations, methods, and consequences for leaving the gang vary across the three different operational definitions. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2006-JV-FX-0011
                                2011-JP-FX-0101


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored
                                OJJDP-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Report (Study/Research)


  
  
        
  Award
        The long-term consequences of gang membership
                                Process and Outcome Evaluation of G.R.E.A.T.
    
  
  
Date Published: December 1, 2013
    
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