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                            Library & Multimedia
 Validation of two methods for the quantitative analysis of cocaine and opioids in biological matrices using LCMSMS
NCJ Number
              308338
Journal

*Journal of Forensic Sciences* Volume: 66 Issue: 3 Dated: 2021 Pages: 1124-1135
Author(s)
          Rebecca Wagner;
                        Linda Moses
Date Published

2021
Length
              12 pages
Annotation
              This paper presents the authors’ comparison of methods for performing quantitative analysis of opioids, cocaine, and cocaine metabolites in biological matrices, laying out the researchers’ methodology, outcomes, and conclusions.
Abstract
              The proliferation of misuse of prescription and non-prescription opioids, in recent years, has caused an opioid epidemic in the United States. Forensic toxicology laboratories often encounter implications of abuse in both driving under the influence of drugs and death investigation cases. The Virginia Department of Forensic Science has seen over a 190 percent increase in the number of reported opioids in death investigation cases over the past several years. Traditionally, analyses are completed by individual drug class, which subsequently requires an individual case to be evaluated using multiple analytical techniques for comprehensive analysis. To ease the impact of increasing case submissions and case complexity, two liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LCMSMS) methods for the quantitative analysis of opioids, cocaine, and cocaine metabolites in biological matrices have undergone a fit-for-purpose validation. The methods were compared to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each analytical technique. Two sample preparation techniques, protein precipitation and solid-phase extraction, were employed for quantitative validation. Validation aspects evaluated included accuracy and precision, sensitivity, linearity, matrix effects, recovery, carryover, interferences, dilution integrity, and post-extraction stability. Although ionization suppression was noted, it was determined to have minimal effect on the methods. The newly developed methods require less sample volume and combine four analytical techniques into one method, which significantly impacts laboratory productivity. (Published Abstract Provided)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2015-DN-BX-K008


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        Development and Validation of Two Innovative Quantitative Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Methods for Forensic Toxicology Laboratories
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2021
    
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