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                            Library & Multimedia
 When State Violence Comes Home: From Criminal Legal System Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence in a Time of Mass Incarceration
NCJ Number
              307379
Journal

*Journal of Interpersonal Violence* Volume: 38 Issue: 3-4 Dated: 2023 Pages: 2683-2715
Author(s)
          Tasseli McKay
Date Published

2023
Length
              33 pages
Annotation
              This article presents research into the occurrence of intimate partner violence by recently incarcerated men.
Abstract
              Exceptionally high rates of partner violence perpetration are evident among men returning from prison. Two bodies of scholarship, one on family stress and another on exposure to state violence, each suggest that criminal legal system exposure could promote partner violence perpetration via changes in men’s behavioral health and interpersonal approach and in couples’ conflict dynamics. Such relationships have not been tested in quantitative research. Structural equation models were fitted to longitudinal, couples-based survey data from the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting, and Partnering. Participants included men returning from a state prison term in five U.S. states (*N*= 1112) and their committed intimate or co-parenting partners (*N*= 1112). Models tested hypothesized pathways from three dimensions of criminal legal system exposure to later partner violence perpetration. In fitted models, men’s childhood criminal legal system exposure predicts their post-prison partner violence perpetration via adult post-traumatic stress symptoms, reactivity, avoidance, and dysfunctional couple conflict dynamics. Men’s cumulative criminal legal system exposure in adulthood predicts their post-prison partner violence perpetration via addiction and dysfunctional couple conflict. These initial results suggest that mass-scale incarceration could worsen partner violence via men’s psychological and interpersonal adaptations to criminal legal system contact, particularly when such contact is sustained or occurs at a developmentally significant period in the life course. (Published Abstract Provided)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2016-VF-GX-0010


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Award
        Post-Incarceration Partner Violence: Examining the Social Context of Victimization to Inform Victim Services and Prevention
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2023
    
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                      https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37327.v1
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