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                            Library & Multimedia
 Validation of the Ohio Youth Assessment System Dispositional Tool (OYAS-DIS): An Examination of Race and Gender Differences
NCJ Number
              254190
Journal

*Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice* Dated: 2019
Author(s)
          Christina A. Campbell;
                        Christopher D'Amato;
                        Jordan Papp
Date Published

2019
Length
              9 pages
Annotation
              This study examined the predictive validity of the Ohio Youth Assessment System Dispostional tool (OYAS-DIS), with a focus on understanding the prediction of recidivism across racial and gender subgroups.
Abstract
              The Ohio Youth Assessment System-Disposition Tool (OYAS-DIS) is a juvenile risk assessment that is used in numerous states and jurisdictions to assess the criminogenic risk of juvenile offenders. Still, there is little published research on the predictive validity of the tool. The sample in the current study consisted of 4,383 youth who received a court petition in a single large Midwestern county's juvenile court. The findings indicated that the OYAS-DIS was a statistically significant predictor of recidivism across all racial and gender subgroups; however, there was statistically significant variation in predictive validity across subgroups. For instance, the tool was a statistically significantly better predictor of recidivism for White males compared to Black male youth. There was also statistically significant variation in the predictive validity of certain domains (e.g., juvenile justice history) on the OYAS-DIS across racial and gender subgroups. These findings favor the use of the OYAS-DIS to predict recidivism for adjudicated juveniles. 36 references (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2016-R2-CX-0045


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description


  
  
        
  Award
        The Influence of Race/Ethnicity on Disparities in Correctional Dispositions: Examining How Risk Assessment & Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context Affects Sentencing Decisions of Adjudicated Juveniles
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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