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                            Library & Multimedia
 Tracking Movements with Isotopes
NCJ Number
              249225

Author(s)
          Jim  Dawson
Date Published

December 2015
Length
              3 pages
Publication Series
          NIJ Journal
Annotation
              This article discusses the scientific principles underlying the use of strontium and oxygen isotopes found in water to identify the metropolitan areas where unidentified deceased victims have consumed water with isotopes distinctive to a geographic area.
Abstract
              The ratio between two oxygen isotopes from precipitation reflects the distinctive features of the water consumed by persons living in or visiting an area. Water is the key to creating a "travel history" from an individual's hair, because oxygen isotopes found in hair reflect the water that people drink in a given area; strontium isotopes are the preferred isotopes for water used in baths and showers. Brett Tipple, an IsoForensics research scientist, has received funding from the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) to develop databases and models that will assist in linking isotope ratios to the water in the geographical regions from which they come. Tipple is also developing a database and model to better predict region-of-origin information based on oxygen isotope ratios. As Tipple works to increase the specificity of isotope ratio information, IsoForensics continues to assist law enforcement investigators identify deceased victims by analyzing their hair to determine locations where they have been. Some case examples of such investigations are provided.
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2013-DN-BX-K009


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Technical Assistance
                                Report (Technical)
                                Issue Overview
                                Instructional Material


  
  
        
  Award
        Isotope Analyses of Hair as a Trace Evidence Tool to Reconstruct Human Movements: Establishing the Effects of the "Human Ecosystem" On Strontium and Oxygen Isotope Ratios
    
  
  
Date Published: December 1, 2015
    
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