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                            Library & Multimedia
 Using Citizen Notification To Interrupt Near-Repeat Residential Burglary Patterns: the Micro-Level Near-Repeat Experiment
NCJ Number
              254275

Author(s)
          Elizabeth. Groff;
                        Travis Taniguchi
Date Published

2019
Length
              35 pages
Annotation
              This study evaluated the effectiveness of swift resident notification for preventing subsequent burglaries within near-repeat high-risk zones (NR-HRZ).
Abstract
              The evaluated study was conducted in Baltimore County, Maryland and Redlands, California. As residential burglaries came to the attention of the police, a trickle randomization process was used to assign each micro-level NR-HRZ (measured 800 ft, 244 m from the burglary location) and associated buffer (400 ft, 122 m) to treatment or control. Treatment was performed by uniform agency volunteers and consisted of swift notification to residents in the area of increased risk of burglary victimization. Treatment and control zones were compared for differences in the mean count of residential burglary using independent samples t tests. Two surveys were administered to gauge the impact of the program; one targeted residents and one targeted  the treatment providers. There was limited evidence that the treatment reduced follow-on burglaries. The effectiveness of the intervention varied depending on the post-intervention time period being considered. The results of the community survey suggested that (1) the most frequent crime prevention actions taken by residents were relatively low-cost and low-effort and (2) notification did not increase resident fear of burglary. The treatment provider survey found that the program was effective at increasing the level of engagement between volunteers and the agency and had positive impacts on community perception. This research demonstrated that law enforcement volunteers can be used to undertake programs that have positive impacts on police-community relations. Limitations included low near-repeat counts, delays in discovering/reporting burglary, and staffing constraints. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2012-IJ-CX-0039


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
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                                Dictionary


  
  
        
  Award
        Translating ''Near Repeat'' Theory into a Geospatial Police Strategy: A Randomized Experiment testing a Theoretically-Informed Strategy for Preventing Residential Burglary
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Burglary
        Citizen crime reporting
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        Effectiveness of crime prevention programs



  
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