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                            Library & Multimedia
 Youth Dually-Involved in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems: Varying definitions and their associations with trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, & offending
NCJ Number
              307927
Journal

*Children and Youth Services Review* Volume: 150 Dated: 2023
Author(s)
          Crosby A. Modrowski;
                        Shannon D. Chaplo;
                        Patricia K. Kerig
Date Published

2023
Annotation
              This study examines group differences in trauma exposure,posttraumatic stresssymptoms, and offending among youth solely involved in the juvenile justice system and youth with varying degrees of dual-system involvement.
Abstract
              This study drew from the Developmental Cascade of Multisystem Involvement Framework to examine group differences in trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and offending among youth solely involved in the juvenile justice system and youth with varying degrees of dual-system involvement, including crossover youth, dual-contact youth, and dually-involved youth. The results suggest that categorizing youth as crossover youth based on their own self-reported history of child maltreatment exposure resulted in more observed differences between dual-system youth and youth solely involved in juvenile justice. Recently, scholars have placed increasing effort on better understanding the unique needs of youth involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems. The present results have valuable implications for operationalizing youth’s system involvement and highlight the importance of examining child maltreatment as a point of prevention and intervention efforts for these youth. Four-hundred adolescents (25% girls,*M*age = 15.97) who were recruited from a detention center and completed self-report measures assessing trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, and offending. Juvenile justice and child welfare records also were collected. Results indicated that, compared to youth solely involved in the juvenile justice system, crossover youth reported significantly more exposure to traumatic events, more severe posttraumatic stress symptoms, and more self-reported offending. In contrast, results indicated few differences between dual-contact youth and youth solely involved in the juvenile justice system; these groups only differed in age and in recidivism charges. There also were few differences between dually-involved youth and youth solely involved in the juvenile justice system; these groups only differed in age and exposure to non-Criterion A traumatic events. (Published Abstract Provided)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2014-R2-CX-0020


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        Factors Promoting Risk or Resilience Among Polyvictimized Youth in the Juvenile Justice System
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2023
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Social and Behavioral Science
        Juvenile justice
        Dual system youth
        Adolescents (14-17)
        Trauma



  
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