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                            Library & Multimedia
 Is the Punishment More Certain? An Analysis of CCTV Detections and Enforcement
NCJ Number
              248291
Journal

*Justice Quarterly* Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Dated: December 2014 Pages: 1015-1043
Author(s)
          Eric L. Piza;
                        Joel M. Caplan;
                        Leslie W. Kennedy
Date Published

December 2014
Length
              29 pages
Annotation
              The primary preventive mechanism of CCTV is considered to be deterrence.
Abstract
              The primary preventive mechanism of CCTV is considered to be deterrence. However, the relationship between CCTV and deterrence has been left implicit. Empirical research has yet to directly test whether CCTV increases the certainty of punishment, a key component of the deterrence doctrine. This study analyzes CCTV's relation to punishment certainty in Newark, NJ. Across eight crime categories, CCTV and 9-1-1 calls-for-service case processing times and enforcement rates are compared through Mann-Whitney U and Fisher's Exact tests, respectively, with a Holm-Bonferroni procedure correcting for multiple comparisons. ANOVA and negative binomial regression models further analyze the frequency of CCTV activity and the impact of various factors on the (downward) trend of detections and enforcement. Findings suggest that CCTV increases punishment certainty on a case-by-case basis. However, a reduction of CCTV activity caused by specific "surveillance barriers" likely minimized the effect of the enhanced enforcement. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor Francis.
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2010-IJ-CX-0026


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Report (Study/Research)


  
  
        
  Award
        Detection of Crime, Resource Deployment,and Predictors of Success: A Proposed Multi-Level Analysis of CCTV inNewark, NJ.
    
  
  
Date Published: December 1, 2014
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
        Crime prevention
        Deterrence
        Environmental design
        Justice system



  
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