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                            Library & Multimedia
 Substance Use Initiation Among Justice-Involved Youths: Evidence From the Pathways to Desistance Study
NCJ Number
              254157
Journal

*Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse* Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Dated: 2019 Pages: 73-82
Author(s)
          Stephanie Baggio;
                        Patrick Heller;
                        Elizabeth S. Barnert;
                        Nguyen Toan Tran;
                        Laurent Getaz;
                        Hans Wolff
Date Published

2019
Length
              10 pages
Publication Series
          BJA Bulletins
Annotation
              This study examined substance use initiation among justice-involved adolescents transitioning into adulthood.
Abstract
              Lifetime use of any of 11 substances was determined from the U.S. Pathways to Desistance Study (N=1,354) and modeled using latent class/transition analyses. Users were categorized into five classes: no/occasional use of alcohol and cannabis; alcohol, cigarette, and cannabis; stimulants; sedatives and hallucinogenic drugs; and all substance use. Justice-involved youths had already initiated substance use when they were between the ages of 16 and 23 on average. Those who used few substances at age 16 on average were likely to initiate illicit substances before age 23. These findings support the importance of ensuring timely access to substance-use prevention for this vulnerable population. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2008-IJ-CX-0023
                                1999-IJ-CX-0053


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description


  
  
        
  Award
        Pathways to Desistance
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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