T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l y c onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T UN I T E D S T AT E S OF AME R I C A, P l ai nt i ff

- A pp el l ee , v. J UA N PABLO RI NCON - LOPE Z, D e f

e n d a n t - A p p e lla n t. N o. 10- 30251 D . C . N o. 3: 09- c r - 05452- R J B - 23 ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f orthe W e s t e rn D i s tr i c tof W a s hi ngt on R obe rtJ . B ry a n, S e ni orD i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng

S ubm i tt e d F e brua ry 6, 2012 ** S e a tt l e , W a s hi ngt on B efo re: S C H R O E D E R , A L A R C Ó N , an d G O U L D , C i rcu i tJu d g es. J ua n R i nc on- L ope z ( “ R i nc on- L ope z ” ) appe a l s the di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s de ni a l of h is m o tio n to w ith d r a w h is g u iltyp le ato P o s s e s s io n o f M e th a m p h e ta m in e w ith I nt e ntt o D i s tr i but e , i n vi ol a t i on of 21 U . S . C . § 841. 

# FI LED FEB 21 2 012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

I n o r d e rt o wi th d r a w ap l e ab e f o r e s e n t e n c i n g , ad e f

e n d a n tn e e d o n l y s h o w a “f a ira n d ju s t r e a s o n ” f

o rth e w ith d r a w a l. F e d . R . C r im . P . 1 1 ( d ) ( 2 ) ( B ) ; U ni ted S ta te s v . G a r c ia , 4 0 1 F .3 d 1 0 0 8 , 1 0 1 1 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 5 ) . A lth o u g h th is s ta n d a r d is g e n e r o u s a n d m u s t b e ap p lie d lib e r a lly , U n ite d S ta te s v . B o n illa , 637 F . 3d 980, 983 (9th C i r. 20 11 ), a “ change of heart ” i s nota f ai r and j ustre as on for w i thd raw al of a p le a , U ni ted Stat es v. T

urner , 8 9 8 F .2 d 7 0 5 , 7 1 3 ( 9 th C ir . 1 9 9 0 ) . O n appe a l , R i nc on- L ope z c ont e nds tha thi s appe a r i ng be f or e the c ourtf

or th e p le ac o llo q u y s o s o o n a f te rb e in g a d v is e d o f

th e p le aa g r e e m e n t, c o u p le d w ith the f a i l ur e of the c ourtt o a dvi s e hi m of a$100 a s s e s s m e nta nd of the pos s i bi l i ty of p r o s e c u tio n f

o rp e r ju ry s h o u ld h e lie , c r e a te d c o n f u s io n th a t le d h im n o t to u n d e r s ta n d th e n a tu r e a n d c o n s e q u e n c e s o f h is p le a . H e a ls o c o n te n d s th a t h is l aw yer i m p ro p erl y p ressu red h i m i n t o p l ead i n g g u i l ty. A s the di s tr i c tc ourtobs e rve d, the de f e nda ntha d a de qua t e not i c e of the c ha nge of

pl e ahe a r i ng a nd the tr a ns c r i ptgi ve s no i ndi c a t i on of c onf us i on, l a c k of u n d e r s ta n d in g , o rin v o lu n ta r in e s s . T h e c o u rt th a t h e a r d th e p le ap a tie n tly e n d e a v o r e d to e n s u r e th a t R in c o n - L o p e z u n d e r s to o d th e p le aa n d its c o n s e q u e n c e s . R i ncon -L op ez do es no tcont end thata proper i nstruct i on on perj ury “ coul d h ave a t l ea stpl ausi bl y m ot i vat ed a r ea sonabl e per son i n [hi s] po si t i on no tt o h ave pl ed gu i l ty. ” B o n illa , 637 F . 3d a t986. A l though the c ourtdi d notr e f e rt o the $1003

a s s e s s m e nta tthe pl e ahe a r i ng, the gove rnm e ntdi d w he n i ts um m a r i z e d, a tthe co u rt ’ s req u est , th e el em en t s o f th e o ffen se an d th e p en al t i es. T he di stri ctcourtdi d n oterr i n con cl ud i ng thatR i ncon -L op ez had n otgi ven a“ f a i ra nd j us t ” r e a s on f

orw i thdr a w i ng the pl e a . T he r e c or d of the pl e ac ol l oquy contra di ct s the re as on s he di d g i ve. A FFI R M ED .