#### Mary E. Travis, an Infant, Suing as a Poor Person, by James Crooke McLeer, Her Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, *v.*Rudolph M. Haan, Appellant.

Second Department,

October 9, 1908.

Master and servant—negligence —injury on unguarded machine — assumption of risk.

Action under the Employers’ Liability Act by a girl sixteen years of age against' her employer to recover for injuries received on a machine from which the foreman had removed a safety roller designed for the protection of *operators.*The injury occurred within half an hour of the,time the plaintiff was put to work at the machine. On all the evidence,

*Held,*that a finding by the jury that the plaintiff had not assumed the risk Was not against the weight of evidence and that a verdict in her favor should be affirmed.

Appeal by the defendant, Rudolph M. Haan, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the' clerk of the county of Kings on the 23d day of January, 1908, upon the verdict" of a jury for $7,500, and also from an order entered In said clerk’s office on- the 22d day of January, 1908, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.

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      *David F.*Manning, for the appellant.

*James Crooke McLeer*[ *William E. C. Mayer*with him on the brief], for the respondent.

Woodward, J.:

This is an action under the Employers’ Liability Act (Laws of 1902, chap. 600) for damages for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained through the negligence of the defendant in failing to have one of its machines in safe condition. The facts as they appear from the evidence are not different from those appearing upon the former appeal (119 App. Div. 138), and we then held that the case was properly sent to the jury on the questions of the assumption of risk and contributory negligence, but reversed upon a question of exclusion of evidence. Upon the second trial itlie court followed the rule previously adopted and submitted the questions to the jury, and the defendant now urges that the court erred in refusing to grant a new trial in that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. The case went to the jury under a charge to which neither party saved an objection, and which we believe fairly stated the law. An examination of the testimony, under the rule of law as enunciated by the court, convinces us that the verdict is not against the weight of evidence. There was evidence On the-part of the plaintiff of facts and circumstances from which the inference of lack of contributory negligence might be fairly drawn, and upon the assumption of - risk the burden of proof was upon the defendant, and we are of the opinion that it may not be said that this girl of sixteen years of age, injured within half an hour of being put at work upon the machine, assumed the risks of the employment under the facts as they • appear in evidence, at least not over the verdict of a jury. The' evidence was that this machine was defective because the defendant’s foreman had removed a safety roller, designed for the protection of operatives, and that this was the proximate cause of the injury. The plaintiff was not employed regularly as an operator on this machine, and she had never operated it without a safety roller until within . half an hour of her in jury, . Taking'into consideration her age and the detailed explanation of the operatives as to the dangers to .be anticipated,, it would require convincing evidence to show that she knew andappre*79ciated the dangers which she encountered. The defendant produced' little evidence in support of such a proposition.; to make any kind of a case on this point it is necessary to patch up admissions on cross-examination, without regard to the explanatory' evidence elsewhere in the case, and we are not prepared to say that this is meeting the requirement of a preponderance of evidence; certainly not that the verdict is against the weight of evidence, which is a matter primarily for the jury, acting in good faith, to determine.

The judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.

Present — Woodward, Jenks, Hooker, Gaynor and Rich, JJ.

Judgment and order unanimously affirmed, with costs.