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                            Library & Multimedia
 The roles of medical examiners in the COVID-19 era: a comparison between the United States and Italy
NCJ Number
              304597
Journal

*Forensic Science Medicine and Pathology* Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Dated: 2021 Pages: 262-270
Author(s)
          M. Moretti;
                        et al
Date Published

2021
Length
              9 pages
Annotation
              This article addresses issues concerning general medical examiner/coroner organization, comparing the Italian and American systems, and it also discusses the pivotal roles of forensic pathologists in informing infectious disease surveillance and focuses on the impact of COVID-19 emergency on medicolegal practices in Italy and the United States, as well as the responses of the forensic scientific community to the emerging concerns related to the pandemic.
Abstract
              Italy and the United States are two of the countries most affected by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), with more than 240,760 confirmed cases in Italy and 2,699,658 in the United States (as of July 2, 2020). The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to substantial changes in many fields of medicine, specifically in the forensic discipline. Medicolegal activities related to conducting autopsies have been largely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Postmortem examinations are generally discouraged by government regulations due to the risk of spreading the disease further through the handling and dissection of bodies from patients who succumbed to COVID-19 infection. There is a paucity of data regarding the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in bodies, as well as concerning the reliability of swabbing methods in human remains. On the other hand, the autopsy is an essential tool to provide necessary information about the pathophysiology of the disease that presents useful clinical and epidemiological insights. We believe that stronger efforts by authorities are necessary to facilitate completing postmortem examinations, as data derived from such assessments are expected to be paramount to improving patient management and disease prevention. (Publisher Abstract)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2017-MU-MU-4042


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Award
        Linking Internal Organ Microbiome and Metabolome Composition to Cause of Death in Medicolegal Investigations
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2021
    
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Related Datasets
        
                      https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NACJD/studies/38885
                  https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB41511
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