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                            Library & Multimedia
 TASER Exposure and Cognitive Impairment: Implications for Valid Miranda Waivers and the Timing of Police Custodial Interrogations
NCJ Number
              249532
Journal

*Criminology & Public Policy* Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Dated: February 2016 Pages: 79-107
Author(s)
          Robert J. Kane;
                        Michael D. White
Date Published

December 2015
Length
              29 pages
Annotation
              This study reports findings from a randomized controlled trial that examined the effects of the TASER (a conducted energy weapon sold by TASER International, Scottsdale, Arizona) on several dimensions of cognitive functioning.
Abstract
              The research demonstrated that in a sample of healthy human volunteer participants, TASER exposure led to significant and substantial reductions in (a) short-term auditory recall and (b) abilities to assimilate new information through auditory processes. The effects lasted up to 1 hour for most subjects, almost all of whom returned to baseline 60 minutes post-exposure. The study applies the findings of reduced cognitive functioning among healthy participants in a laboratory setting to criminal suspects in field settings and questions the abilities of "average" suspects to waive their Miranda rights knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily within 60 minutes of a TASER exposure. The study poses the question: What would it cost police to wait 60 minutes after a TASER deployment before engaging suspects in custodial interrogations? (Publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
    
  
  
Date Published: December 1, 2015
    
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                Field interrogation and interview
        Interrogation procedures
        Interview and interrogation
        Miranda rights
        Police equipment



  
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