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                            Library & Multimedia
 Unstructured Socializing, Collective Efficacy, and Violent Behavior Among Urban Youth
NCJ Number
              231002
Journal

*Criminology* Volume: 48 Issue: 2 Dated: May 2010 Pages: 443-474
Author(s)
          David Maimon;
                        Christopher R. Browning
Date Published

May 2010
Length
              32 pages
Annotation
              This study highlights examines the etiology of deviance and violent offending among urban youth.
Abstract
              Relying on extensions of routine activities and social disorganization theories, this study examined whether 1) neighborhood social characteristics shape opportunities for the development of unstructured socializing with peers among adolescents, 2) whether unstructured socializing leads to an increase in violent behavior within urban communities, and 3) whether neighborhood collective efficacy modifies the impact of unstructured socializing on violence. The study outlined in this article uses three waves of data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods Community Survey and Longitudinal Cohort Study. Results from multilevel linear models suggest that neighborhood collective efficacy supports the development of unstructured socializing with peers. Multilevel Rasch models of violent behavior indicate that, consistent with previous research, unstructured socializing is a powerful predictor of violence. Collective efficacy exerts an independent influence on violent behavior and attenuates the effect of unstructured socializing on this outcome. Tables, figure, and references (Published Abstract)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        R01HD049796


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Report (Study/Research)
    
  
  
Date Published: May 1, 2010
    
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