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                            Library & Multimedia
 Supply-Side Disruption in Cocaine Production Associated With Cocaine-Related Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in the United States
NCJ Number
              251715
Journal

*American Journal of Public Health* Dated: May 2017
Author(s)
          Chris  Delcher;
                        Melvin  Livingston;
                        Yanning  Wang;
                        Meredith  Mowitz;
                        Mildred  Maidonado-Molina;
                        Bruce A. Goldberger
Date Published

May 2017
Length
              3 pages
Annotation
              This study examined the effects of precursor chemical regulation aimed at reducing cocaine production on cocaine-related maternal and newborn hospital stays in the United States.
Abstract
              The study analyzed monthly counts of maternal and neonatal stays from January 2002 through December 2013 by using a quasi-experimental interrupted time series design. It estimated the pre-regulation linear trend, post-regulation change in linear trend, and abrupt change in level. The study found that the number of monthly cocaine-related maternal and neonatal stays decreased by 221 and 128 stays, respectively, following the cocaine precursor regulation change. It also observed a further decline in per-month maternal and neonatal stays of 18 and 8 stays, respectively. The overall conclusion is that supply-side disruption in the United States cocaine market was associated with reduced hospital stays for two vulnerable populations: pregnant women and newborns. Results support findings that federal precursor regulation can positively reduce cocaine availability in the United States. (Publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2016-PM-BX-K005


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
    
  
  
Date Published: May 1, 2017
    
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                Children of drug abusers
        Cocaine
        Drug effects
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