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                            Library & Multimedia
 The Role of Social-Emotional Factors in Bystanders' Judgments and Responses to Peer Aggression and Following Retaliation in Adolescence
NCJ Number
              255762
Journal

*Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders* Dated: 2019
Author(s)
          Secil Gonultas;
                        Kelly L. Mulvey;
                        Greysi Irdam;
                        Eric Goff;
                        Matthew J. Irvin;
                        Ryan Carlson;
                        Christine DiStefano
Date Published

2019
Length
              8 pages
Annotation
              This study examined how social-emotional factors are related to bystanders' responses to aggression and possible retaliation.
Abstract
              Study participants were sixth and ninth graders (N = 896, 52.8 percent female) who indicated how likely they would be to intervene if they observed an initial aggressive act and then following retaliation. Hierarchical regression models were used to examine social-emotional predictors of bystander judgments and responses. Findings indicate that participants with high effortful control and transgressor justice sensitivity were more likely to evaluate bystander intervention as more acceptable. Furthermore, youth with higher affective empathy, sympathy, and observer justice sensitivity were more likely to report that they would engage in active bystander responses; whereas, youth with higher negative affect and rejection sensitivity were more likely to report that they would engage in inactive responses to aggression. These findings have important implications for understanding how individual differences in social-emotional factors relate to bystander attitudes and responses to initial aggressive acts and to possible retribution. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2016-R2-CX-0056


  
  
        
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        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description


  
  
        
  Award
        Youth Violence and Victimization: Predicting Responses to Peer Aggression
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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