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                            Library & Multimedia
 Understanding Geographic and Neighborhood Variations in Overdose Death Rates
NCJ Number
              254087
Journal

*Journal of Community Health* Volume: 2 Issue: 44 Dated: 2019 Pages: 272-283
Author(s)
          J. Wagner;
                        et al
Date Published

2019
Length
              12 pages
Annotation
              In this article, the authors use geodemographic classification to investigate neighborhood differences in overdose death rates by geographical areas to further understand where and among what groups the problem might be most concentrated.
Abstract
              The current opioid epidemic continues to challenge us in new and potentially troubling ways. For example, research today finds more overdose deaths occurring in rural, rather than urban, geographic areas. Yet, studies have often ignored heterogeneities within these spaces and the neighborhood variations therein. Using geodemographic classification, the authors investigate neighborhood differences in overdose death rates by geographical areas to further understand where and among what groups the problem might be most concentrated. For deaths between 2013 and 2016, the authors find significant variation in rates among neighborhoods, defined by their socio-economic and demographic characteristics. For example, overdose death rates vary up to 13-fold among neighborhoods within geographic areas. The results overall show that while the rural or urban classification of a geographic area is important in understanding the current overdose problem, a more segmented analysis by neighborhood's socio-economic and demographic makeup is also necessary.
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2017-IJ-CX-0016


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Award
        Delaware Opiate Metric Intelligence Project
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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Related Datasets
        
                      https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38317.v1
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