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                            Library & Multimedia
 Surface Contamination Generated by "One-Pot" Methamphetamine Production
NCJ Number
              304037

Author(s)
          A. L. Ciesielski;
                        et al
Date Published

2021
Length
              6 pages
Annotation
              This article reports research that examined the amount of methamphetamine surface contamination generated by one-pot syntheses or “cooks”, as well as the effectiveness of hosing with water as a simplified decontamination technique, to assess associated public health and environmental consequences.
Abstract
              Methamphetamine production is the most common form of illicit drug manufacture in the United States. The “one-pot” method is the most prevalent methamphetamine synthesis method and is a modified Birch reduction, reducing pseudoephedrine with lithium and ammonia gas generated in situ. In the current research, concentrations of methamphetamine contamination were examined prior to production, after production, and after decontamination with water. Contamination was qualitatively field screened using lateral flow immunoassays and quantitatively assessed using a fluorescence covalent microbead immunosorbent assay. Following screening, 0 of 23 pre-cook samples, 29 of 41 post-cook samples, and 5 of 27 post-decontamination samples were positive. Quantitatively, one pre-cook sample had a methamphetamine concentration of 1.36 ng/100 cm2. Post-cook and post-decontamination samples had average methamphetamine concentrations of 26.50 ± 63.83 and 6.22 ± 12.17 ng/100 cm2, respectively. Although all one-pot methamphetamine laboratories generate different amounts of waste, depending on the amount of precursors used and whether the reaction vessel remained uncompromised, this study examined the surface contamination generated by a popular one-pot method known to law enforcement. By understanding the amount of surface contamination generated by common methods of one-pot methamphetamine production and the effectiveness of decontamination techniques used to remediate them, health risks associated with these production sites can be better understood and environmental contamination can be mitigated. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2015-DNR-4789


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        One Pot Effluent Characterization and Standoff Detection Feasibility
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2021
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Methamphetamine
        Forensic sciences
        Decontamination
        Research and development
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