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                            Library & Multimedia
 The Roles of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Mental Health in Predicting Truancy Recidivism
NCJ Number
              302460
Journal

*Criminal Justice and Behavior* Volume: 47 Issue: 6 Dated: 2020 Pages: 649-667
Author(s)
          J. H. Hong;
                        et al
Date Published

2020
Length
              19 pages
Annotation
              This study sought to (a) describe demographic and mental health (MH) differences between truant juvenile justice–involved youth (JJY) and non-truant JJY; (b) classify MH needs of truant JJY; and (c) investigate whether the interactions between race, ethnicity, gender, and MH needs predict truancy recidivism.
Abstract
              Participants were 10,603 truant JJY (54 percent male; non-Hispanic White, 46.8 percent; 16.2 percent with a history of pretrial detention). Of these participants, 2,167 with MH data were included in latent profile analyses and recidivism analyses. Hispanic youth and female youth were more likely to be truant. Non-Hispanic White JJY had a higher likelihood of a repeated truancy charge. Four MH classes emerged: elevated Alcohol/Drug Use (7.9 percent), elevated Angry–Irritable and Depressed–Anxious symptoms (19.5 percent) elevated Suicide Ideation (7.1 percent), and low MH needs (65.5 percent) Race, ethnicity, gender, and MH needs were informative as potential factors contributing to truancy. These factors should be examined in future studies that compare truant with non-truant JJY. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2013-JF-FX-0018


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Award
        Trends in juvenile criminal case processing and education
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2020
    
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                Racial and Ethnic Disparities
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        Sex
        Juvenile (under 18)



  
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