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                            Library & Multimedia
 Radicalization to violence: A pathway approach to studying extremism
NCJ Number
              304698
Journal

*Terrorism and Political Violence* Volume: 32 Issue: 5 Pages: 1067-1090
Author(s)
          Michael A. Jensen;
                        Anita Atwell Seate;
                        Patrick A. James
Date Published

2020
Length
              24 pages
Annotation
              Believing that radicalization is best understood as a set of complex causal processes in which multiple factors work together to produce extremist outcomes, this paper builds on prior research by showing how radicalization mechanisms drawn from five prominent research traditions combine to form multiple sufficient pathways to extremist violence.
Abstract
              We identify these pathways by applying fuzzy-set/Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fs/QCA) to a sample of life-course narratives that includes violent and nonviolent extremists in the United States. We find that both a sense of community victimization and a fundamental shift in individuals’ cognitive frames are present in all pathways and act as necessary conditions for radicalization to violence. These conditions combine with a set of psychological, emotional, group, and material variables to produce eight pathways that are sufficient for explaining violent outcomes. Of these, the pathways that combine psychological rewards and group biases account for the radicalization processes of the majority of the cases in our sample. (Publisher Abstract)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2014-ZA-BX-0003


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        Empirical Assessment of Domestic Disengagement and Deradicalization (EAD3)
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2020
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Terrorism
        Domestic radicalization
        Domestic terrorism
        Social and Behavioral Science
        Bias related violence



  
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