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                            Library & Multimedia
 The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model: How Do Probation Officers Implement the Principles of Effective Intervention?
NCJ Number
              254083
Journal

*Criminal Justice and Behavior* Volume: 46 Issue: 5 Dated: 2019 Pages: 655-673
Author(s)
          Jill Viglione
Date Published

2019
Length
              19 pages
Annotation
              Using 1,084 hours of ethnographic data, this study examined how probation staff implemented best practices aligned with the risk, need, and responsivity principles.
Abstract
              The advancement of evidence-based practices (EBP) and the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model suggest several key practices for probation agencies, including validated risk and needs assessments and appropriate treatment matching. Despite evidence supporting use of practices aligned with the RNR model to improve offender outcomes, research identifies significant implementation challenges in probation practice. Analyses suggest probation staff supervision practices misaligned with research evidence on RNR and associated agency trainings. Probation officers rarely used the risk and needs assessment to inform supervision decisions, creation of case plans, and referrals to treatment programs. Findings highlight the challenges associated with moving evidence on the RNR model to routine probation practice. Implications for policy and research are discussed, including a focus on perceived liability and implementation of best practices. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2014-IJ-CX-2004


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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