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                            Library & Multimedia
 Poverty, Crack, and Crime: A Cross-City Analysis
NCJ Number
              150527
Journal

*Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency* Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Dated: (August 1994) Pages: 311-327
Author(s)
          E Baumer
Date Published

1994
Length
              17 pages
Annotation
              This study examined the relationship between cocaine use among arrestees and homicide, robbery, and burglary rates for the 24 cities participating in the Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) Program.
Abstract
              To isolate the effects of rates of cocaine use among arrestees on crime rates, the analysis included controls for additional city characteristics, including population composition and selected indicators of economic deprivation and social disorganization. Multivariate analyses revealed that arrestee cocaine use had a positive and significant effect on city robbery rates, net of other predictors. The effect of arrestee cocaine use on homicide is more modest, and no effect was found for burglary. Although these results must be interpreted cautiously, they suggest that cocaine use elevates violent crime rates in a city beyond levels expected on the basis of known sociodemographic determinants. Findings indicated that serious consideration should be given to community-level indicators of drug abuse in formulating theories to explain inner-city violence and policies to reduce it. Tables, notes, and 39 references
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        3-8050-MO-IJ
                                S-5-33331


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Survey
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 1994
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Cocaine
        Criminology
        Drug related crime
        Drug use forecasting system
        Crime



  
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