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                            Library & Multimedia
 Race and the Police Use of Force Encounter in the United States
NCJ Number
              253356
Journal

*British Journal of Criminology* Volume: 58 Issue: 1 Dated: January 2018 Pages: 54-74
Author(s)
          Eugene A. Paoline III;
                        Jacinta M. Gau;
                        William Terrill
Date Published

January 2018
Length
              21 pages
Annotation
              Drawing from prior research and deference exchange theory, this study examined the effects of officer and suspect race in predicting police use of force and suspect resistance.
Abstract
              Perennial conflict between police and Black citizens has led to calls for greater representation of Black officers; yet the presumption that Black officers deliver better treatment to, and garner positive reactions from, Black citizens has not received sufficient empirical testing. Drawing from prior research and deference exchange theory, the current study examined the effects of officer and suspect race in predicting police use of force and suspect resistance. The findings revealed that White officers were more coercive toward Black suspects, but Black officers' force usage was unaffected by suspect race. Conversely, officer race did not predict resistance among White or Black suspects. Results are discussed in light of implications for theory, police-Black relations, and police practices. (publisher abstract modified)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2005-IJ-CX-0055


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description


  
  
        
  Award
        Assessing Police Use of Force Policy and Outcomes
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2018
    
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