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                            Library & Multimedia
 The Situation Contexts of American Terrorism: A Conjunction Analysis of Case Configurations
NCJ Number
              304716
Journal

*Criminal Justice and Behavior* Volume: 46 Issue: 6 Dated: June 2019 Pages: 884-901
Author(s)
          Jeff Gruenewald;
                        Grant Drawve;
                        Brent L. Smith
Date Published

2019
Length
              8 pages
Annotation
              This study examines how combinations of situational factors are associated with patterns of terrorist success and failure.
Abstract
              We apply Sacco and Kennedy’s criminal event perspective and Clarke and Newman’s situational crime prevention approach to the study of terrorist opportunity structures. Using data from the American Terrorism Study (ATS), we employ conjunctive analysis to investigate how opportunities for terrorist attacks and prevention are situationally positioned. We ask, “What combinations of terrorists’ ideological and situational factors are associated with terrorist outcomes in the United States?” While our findings generally show that the simplest forms of terrorism, including combinations of lone actors using unsophisticated weapons against nonhuman targets after little preparation, are associated with successful outcomes, there is heterogeneity in situated opportunities for preparing for and committing terrorism across terrorism movements. Our findings add insights into terrorism prevention strategies and help build a foundation for future comparative research on terrorism outcomes. (Publisher Abstract)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2017-ZA-CX-0004


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING RADICALIZATION RISK: RISK TERRAIN MODELING AND CONJUNCTIVE ANALYSIS
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2019
    
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Related Datasets
        
                      https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38226.v1
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Terrorism
        Domestic radicalization
        Domestic terrorism
        Crime analysis
        Citizen/business terrorism prevention



  
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