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                            Library & Multimedia
 Shedding Light on Assault
NCJ Number
              305532

Author(s)
          Dr. Katherine Scafide
Date Published

November 2022
Annotation
              This “Justice Today Podcast” episode makes available a discussion on helping those affected by pediatric and adult assault, examining bruising and the impact of skin color, fat, and gender on bruise color.
Abstract
              In this podcast episode, host Maya Pilkington speaks with Dr. Katherine Scafide about her research on detecting bruises as well as her skills as a forensic nurse, and how those experiences help pediatric and adult victims of assault and domestic violence. The interviewer notes that documentation of soft tissue injuries such as bruises can be particularly difficult but that it is very important for the criminal justice process. Dr. Scafide explains what a forensic nurse is, how she documents assault and captures bruising on victims through narrative reports and digital images. She also discusses the National Institute of Justice’s (NIJ’s) medical protocol for standardizing what a medical forensic exam should entail, specifically its recommendation for using alternate light as a method for being able to visualize subtle injuries that are difficult to see; the research she has done on the predictive probability of detecting a bruise based on skin color for certain wavelengths; skin lesions that cause light absorption; and the potential for using artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning, to model how old bruises are.
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2016-DN-BX-0147


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Award
        Analysis of Alternative Light in the Detection and Visibility of Cutaneous Bruises
    
  
  
Date Published: November 1, 2022
    
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