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                            Library & Multimedia
 The Role of Coping Styles in US Law Enforcement Officer Health and Wellness
NCJ Number
              307722
Journal

*Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology* Dated: 2023
Author(s)
          Daniel M. Blumberg;
                        Elizabeth A. Mumford;
                        Ji Eun Park;
                        Meghan S. O’Leary;
                        Weiwei Liu
Date Published

2023
Annotation
              The authors report on a research study aimed at examining American law enforcement officers’ coping styles, to determine if a particular style resulted in superior health outcomes, providing detailed discussion of their research methodology and findings.
Abstract
              Coping skills have been shown to contribute significantly to law enforcement officers’ ability to manage a variety of personal and professional stressors. Research has identified various coping styles without a consensus as to which styles are most beneficial. The objective of this study was to examine U.S. law enforcement officers’ coping styles and to determine if a particular coping style was equated with the best health outcomes. In a national representative sample of 1,517 law enforcement officers, latent class analysis was applied to determine heterogeneity of coping styles. Subsequent classes were modeled as predictors of both behavioral and mental health challenges and constructive health behaviors. Results indicated that coping styles predict officers’ perceived stress, anxiety and depression, suicidality, alcohol abuse, and diet. Specifically, a task-oriented, problem-focused coping style was most effective. These findings highlight the importance of training officers to manage adversity with the most effective coping strategies. Publisher Abstract Provided
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2018-R2-CX-0026


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        A Longitudinal Study of Police Prestige, Job Satisfaction, Resilience and Stress through the Officer Safety and Wellness Platform (OSAW-B)
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2023
    
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