DA 12-0213

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

2012 MT 248N

CYRIL KENNETH RICHARD, II,

 Petitioner and Appellant,

 v.

STATE OF MONTANA,

 Respondent and Appellee.

APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Fourth Judicial District,

In and For the County of Missoula, Cause No. DV 11-1061

Honorable Edward P. McLean, Presiding Judge

COUNSEL OF RECORD:

For Appellant:

Cyril Kenneth Richard, II, self-represented; Deer Lodge, Montana

For Appellee:

Steve Bullock, Montana Attorney General; Mark W. Mattioli, 

Appellate Services Bureau Chief; Helena, Montana

Fred Van Valkenburg, Missoula County Attorney; Andrew W. Paul, 

Deputy County Attorney; Missoula, Montana

Submitted on Briefs: September 19, 2012

 Decided: October 30, 2012

Filed:

__________________________________________

Clerk

October 30 2012
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Justice Beth Baker delivered the Opinion of the Court. 

¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating 

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not 

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this 

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana 

Reports. 

¶2 Cyril Kenneth Richard, II, appeals an order of the District Court for the Fourth 

Judicial District, Missoula County, dismissing his petition for postconviction relief. We 

affirm.

¶3 After a long night of drinking in February 2008, Richard and Michael Meadows, 

Richard’s roommate, engaged in a knife fight in Richard’s apartment. Although both 

men suffered injuries, Meadows’ wounds were fatal. After he realized that Meadows was 

dead, Richard dumped Meadows’ body into the Clark Fork River and, after returning to 

his apartment, attempted to clean the crime scene.

¶4 Richard originally was charged with deliberate homicide in violation of § 45-5-

102, MCA, and tampering with or fabricating physical evidence, in violation of § 45-7-

207, MCA. On April 21, 2010, Richard filed a signed plea agreement in which he 

pleaded guilty to the reduced charges of one count of negligent homicide and two counts 

of tampering with or fabricating physical evidence. In the written plea agreement, 

Richard expressly agreed that if any portion of his sentence was suspended, he would 

“register as a Violent Offender in compliance with Title 46, Chapter 23, Part 5 M.C.A. 
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and give all required notices upon any address change.” That condition was included in 

the District Court’s judgment, entered on June 24, 2010. Richard was sentenced to forty 

years in prison with twenty years suspended. 

¶5 Richard did not appeal the court’s judgment or sentence, but subsequently he filed

a petition for postconviction relief. Richard argued that the District Court erred when it 

ordered Richard to register as a violent offender because negligent homicide is not listed 

as a “violent offense” under § 46-23-502(13), MCA. In light of that statute, Richard 

alleged that the sentencing court “had no statutory authority to impose the sentence” and 

that the “requirement to register is illegal and in violation of Montana Sentencing Law.” 

The District Court denied Richard’s petition because it concluded that “[t]he crime for 

which the Defendant was convicted was violent” and supported the condition that he be 

required to register. 

¶6 Richard appeals, raising the same arguments he presented to the District Court. 

The State counters by asserting that “[t]he district court’s denial of postconviction relief 

must be affirmed because Richard agreed to register as expressly authorized by [§ 46-23-

512].”

¶7 A defendant who “claims that a sentence was imposed in violation of the 

constitution or the laws of this state or the United States may petition the court that 

imposed the sentence to vacate, set aside, or correct the sentence” by filing a petition for 

postconviction relief. State v. Parrish, 2010 MT 196, ¶ 10, 357 Mont. 375, 239 P.3d 957 

(citing § 46-21-101, MCA). “We review a district court’s denial of a petition for 
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postconviction relief to determine whether the court’s findings of fact are clearly 

erroneous and whether its conclusions of law are correct.” Sanchez v. State, 2012 MT 

191, ¶ 12, 366 Mont. 132, 285 P.3d 540 (citation omitted). 

¶8 Richard correctly notes that negligent homicide is not included among the discrete 

set of offenses for which registration as a violent offender is required. Section 46-23-

502(13), MCA. Montana law, however, allows for broader application if the defendant 

agrees. State v. Grana, 2009 MT 250, ¶ 13, 351 Mont. 499, 213 P.3d 783. Under § 46-

23-512, MCA:

A defendant convicted of an offense that would otherwise not be subject to 

registration under this part may agree to comply with the registration 

requirements of this part as part of a plea agreement, and a court accepting 

the plea agreement may order the defendant to comply with this part.

¶9 It is evident that in the plea agreement that he signed and filed with the District 

Court, Richard agreed that if any portion of his sentence was suspended he would register 

as a violent offender. We therefore hold that the District Court was authorized as a 

matter of law to impose the registration requirement. Grana, ¶ 14.

¶10 Although Richard contends that on June 16, 2010, he “filed timely written 

objections to . . . the PSI-based recommendation that Richard be required to register as a 

violent offender as a condition of probation,” that argument overlooks the plea agreement 

that he signed and filed with the court on April 21, 2010. Since Richard’s agreement to 

register renders his sentence lawful under § 46-23-512, MCA, he is not entitled to 

postconviction relief. We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, 
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Paragraph 3(d) of our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for noncitable 

memorandum opinions. We will not disturb the District Court’s decision, though reached 

on different grounds. See State v. Ellison, 2012 MT 50, ¶ 8, 364 Mont. 276, 272 P.3d 

646.

¶11 Affirmed.

/S/ BETH BAKER

We concur: 

/S/ MIKE McGRATH

/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT

/S/ PATRICIA COTTER

/S/ JIM RICE