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                            Library & Multimedia
 Private Versus Public Juvenile Correctional Facilities: Do Differences in Environmental Quality Exist?
NCJ Number
              202331
Journal

*Crime & Delinquency* Volume: 49 Issue: 4 Dated: October 2003 Pages: 542-563
Author(s)
          Gaylene Styve Armstrong;
                        Doris Layton MacKenzie
Date Published

October 2003
Length
              22 pages
Annotation
              This article examined the differences in environmental quality, via the cognitive assessment of incarcerated juveniles, between private and public sector correctional facilities.
Abstract
              As the emergence of private sector correctional facilities continues to grow, questions have been raised about the quality of private sector facilities. The main concern is that since the private sector is governed by profits, corners will be cut in privately owned correctional facilities to increase the profit margin. The authors collected data from 48 residential juvenile correctional facilities in 19 States (16 private and 32 public) and surveyed 4,121 incarcerated juveniles in order to examine environmental quality of the facilities. Data for this study were previously gathered by one of the authors for a different study of correctional facilities. Two surveys were administered to the participants; one focused on the assessment of the physical and social environment of the facility, while the other focused on objective facility characteristics such as daily population, program components, capacity, and numbers of staff. Results of hierarchical linear modeling of the juveniles’ cognitive assessments suggest that there is no significant difference in environmental quality between private and public sector correctional facilities. Future research should focus on an assessment of the recidivism rates of private correctional facilities and of their treatment of offenders. Appendix, notes, references
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        99-IJ-CX-0061


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Report (Study/Research)
    
  
  
Date Published: October 1, 2003
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Juvenile correctional facilities
        Public administration
        Corrections
        Juvenile justice
        Social and Behavioral Science



  
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