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                            Library & Multimedia
 Occupational Hazards in Corrections: The Impact of Violence and Suicide Exposures on Officers’ Emotional and Psychological Health
NCJ Number
              308042
Journal

*Criminal Justice and Behavior* Volume: 50 Issue: 9 Dated: 2023 Pages: 1361-1379
Author(s)
          Stacie St. Louis;
                        Natasha A. Frost;
                        Carlos E. Monteiro;
                        Jessica Trapassi Migliaccio
Date Published

2023
Length
              19 pages
Annotation
              This study examines the impact of exposure to violence and suicide on the psychological health outcomes of law enforcement officers; findings indicate that personally knowing other officers who died by suicide is associated with greater anger, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Abstract
              The current study sought to better understand the impact of direct and indirect exposure to violence and suicide on psychological health outcomes among law enforcement officers. Analyzing data from a random sample of 317 correction officers in Massachusetts, findings indicate that personally knowing other officers who died by suicide is associated with greater anger, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Increased strain-based work–family conflict and departmental discipline were also associated with elevated symptomatology. However, other types of violence exposures, including being assaulted, witnessing staff assaults, and suicides among the incarcerated population, did not predict any outcomes. Furthermore, family support did not serve as a stress buffer for officers exposed to violence, but higher levels of family support were associated with decreased PTSD. Correction officers work in an occupational context where they are often exposed to violence; however, prior research assessing the relationship between violence exposure and officers’ mental health has been limited. (Published Abstract Provided)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2016-MU-MU-0010


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        The Impact of Correctional Officer Suicide on the Institutional Environment and on the Well-being of Correctional Employees
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2023
    
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