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                            Library & Multimedia
 Neighborhood matters: the impact of community context on the cumulative case processing of firearm offenses
NCJ Number
              307695
Journal

*Journal of Crime & Justice* Volume: 45 Issue: 5 Dated: 2022 Pages: 646-661
Author(s)
          Joshua H. Williams;
                        Mica Deckard;
                        Richard Rosenfeld
Date Published

2022
Length
              16 pages
Annotation
              This study of arrests for firearm-related felony offenses finds that individuals charged with committing a firearm-related felony in more socioeconomically advantaged neighborhoods receive higher bail than those arrested in less advantaged neighborhoods.
Abstract
              Drawing on the minority threat and focal concerns theoretical perspectives on criminal justice outcomes, the current study of arrests for firearm-related felony offenses in St. Louis examines the effect of neighborhood context on formal charges, bail, pretrial detention, and sentencing. The study finds that individuals charged with committing a firearm-related felony in more socioeconomically advantaged neighborhoods receive significantly higher bail than those arrested for the same crimes in less advantaged neighborhoods. High bail increases the length of pretrial detention, which in turn raises the probability that the individual is sentenced to prison rather than placed on probation. The results highlight the importance of modeling the cumulative process of case disposition when assessing the influence of community context on criminal justice decision-making. (Published Abstract Provided)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2015-IJ-CX-0015


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)


  
  
        
  Award
        Evaluating the law enforcement, prosecutor, and court response to firearm-related crimes in St. Louis
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2022
    
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      PatentsRelated Topics
        
                Social and Behavioral Science
        Crime prevention
        Firearms
        Arrests
        Racial and Ethnic Disparities



  
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