Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed September 3, 2014.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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No. 3D14-1675

Lower Tribunal Nos. 81-27860C, 82-1408

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Vincent L. Philpot,

Appellant,

vs.

The State of Florida,

Appellee.

An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the

Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Robert J. Luck, Judge.

Vincent L. Philpot, in proper person.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, for appellee.

Before WELLS, EMAS and FERNANDEZ, JJ.

PER CURIAM.
2

Appellant, Vincent Philpot, appeals from an order summarily denying his

pro se motion to vacate his judgments and sentences entered more than thirty years

ago following a negotiated plea. We affirm, and issue the following order to show

cause. 

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

Philpot raised below, and here on appeal, the same ineffective assistance of

counsel claim1 which had been decided on the merits, and adversely to him, on at

least two other occasions. The evidence which Philpot claims is “newlydiscovered” is precisely the same evidence Philpot relied upon when he filed his

previous claims in 1994 and in 2010. The lower court denied relief of the 1994

claim and, on appeal, this Court affirmed. See, Philpot v. State, 668 So. 2d 243

(Fla. 3d DCA 1996). Philpot filed a second motion in 2010, alleging additional

“newly-discovered” evidence. The trial court conducted an evidentiary hearing

and denied the motion on the merits. On appeal, this Court affirmed, finding the

trial court should have summarily denied the claim as time-barred and successive.

See, Philpot v. State, 120 So. 3d 1274 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014).

1 The mere fact that Philpot has styled his “new” claim as one involving “fraud and

misrepresentation” is of no moment; his claim is premised upon the very same

factual and legal bases as his prior claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, and

seeks the same relief.
3

Nevertheless, Philpot returned to the lower court a third time, seeking the

same relief upon the same claims that were previously raised in his two prior

motions, determined adversely on the merits, and affirmed on appeal.

 Philpot has engaged in the filing of meritless, frivolous and successive

claims, continuing to seek relief from this Court notwithstanding prior adverse

determinations on the merits. Philpot’s actions have caused this Court to expend

precious and finite judicial resources which could otherwise be devoted to cases

raising legitimate claims. Hedrick v. State, 6 So. 3d 688, 691 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)

(“A legitimate claim that may merit relief is more likely to be overlooked if buried

within a forest of frivolous claims.”). 

While pro se parties must be afforded a genuine and adequate opportunity to

exercise their constitutional right of access to the courts, that right is not unfettered. 

The right to proceed pro se may be forfeited where it is determined, after proper

notice and an opportunity to be heard, that the party has abused the judicial process

by the continued filing of successive or meritless collateral claims in a criminal

proceeding. State v. Spencer, 751 So. 2d 47 (Fla.1999). As our sister court aptly

described it, there comes a point when “enough is enough.” Isley v. State, 652 So.

2d 409, 410 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). Although termination of the right to proceed

pro se will undoubtedly impose a burden on a litigant who may be unable to afford

counsel, courts must strike a balance between the pro se litigant’s right to
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participate in the judicial process and the courts’ authority to protect the judicial

process from abuse. 

Therefore, Appellant Vincent L. Philpot is hereby directed to show cause,

within thirty days from the date of this opinion, why he should not be prohibited

from filing any further pro se appeals, pleadings, motions, or petitions relating to

his convictions, judgments and sentences in circuit court case numbers 81-27860C

and 82-1408. Absent a showing of good cause, we intend to direct the Clerk of the

Third District Court of Appeal to refuse to accept any such papers relating to these

circuit court case numbers unless they have been reviewed and signed by an

attorney who is a duly licensed member of The Florida Bar in good standing.

Additionally, and absent a showing of good cause, any such further and

unauthorized pro se filings by this defendant will subject him to appropriate

sanctions, including the issuance of written findings forwarded to the Florida

Department of Corrections for its consideration of disciplinary action, including

the forfeiture of gain time. See § 944.279(1), Fla. Stat. (2012).