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                            Library & Multimedia
 A Randomized Clinical Trial of Methadone Maintenance for Prisoners: Results at 12 Months Post Release
NCJ Number
              306379
Journal

*Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment* Volume: 37 Issue: 3 Dated: 2009 Pages: 277-85
Author(s)
          Timothy W. Kinlock;
                        Michael S. Gordon;
                        Robert P. Schwartz;
                        Terrence T. Fitzgerald;
                        Kevin E. O'Grady
Date Published

2009
Length
              9 pages
Annotation
              This study examined the impact of prison-initiated methadone maintenance at 12 months post-release.
Abstract
              Males with pre-incarceration heroin dependence (N = 204) were randomly assigned to (a) Counseling Only: counseling in prison, with passive referral to treatment upon release; (b) Counseling + Transfer: counseling in prison with transfer to methadone maintenance treatment upon release; and (c) Counseling + Methadone: counseling and methadone maintenance in prison, continued in the community upon release. The mean number of days in community-based drug abuse treatment were, respectively, Counseling Only, 23.1; Counseling + Transfer, 91.3; and Counseling + Methadone, 166.0 (p < .01); all pairwise comparisons were statistically significant (all ps < .01). Counseling + Methadone participants were also significantly less likely than participants in each of the other two groups to be opioid-positive or cocaine-positive according to urine drug testing. These results support the effectiveness of prison-initiated methadone for males in the United States. Further study is required to confirm the findings for women. (Published abstract provided)
      
  
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  Publication Type
        Program/Project Evaluation
                                Publication
    
  
  
Date Published: January 1, 2009
    
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