#### Ferdinand A. Dueser, Respondent, *v.*Alonzo P. Meyer and Peter P. Huberty, as Executors, etc., of George H. Meyer, Deceased, Appellants.

Second Department,

December 30, 1908.

Executors and administrators — claims for board furnished-decedent — evidence — insufficient proof.

Claims against an estate for board and attendance furnished the decedent must be proved by clear and convincing evidence of disinterested and unbiased witnesses; otherwise a nonsuit is proper.

Evidence in such action examined, and *held,*insufficient to support a judgment for the plaintiff.

Appeal by the defendants, Alonzo P. Meyer and another, as executors, etc., from, a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in -the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 12th day of May, 1908, upon the verdict of a jury rendered by direction of the court after a trial at the Kings County Trial Term.

*J. W. Van*Gordon, for the appellants.

*Isidor Buxbaum,*for the respondent.

Gaynor, J.:

This judgment has to be reversed. The action is against the executors of the plaintiff’s father-in-law, who died in 1906. The complaint is for $1,108 for alleged “board, attendance and lodgings ” of the deceased from J uly é, 1896, to March 15, 1901, $200 for taking care of a farm of the deceased two months in 1902, $35 for a-quartette which the plaintiff had sing at his funeral, and $10.50 for flowers and $8.85 for refreshments, provided by the plaintiff thereat. The plaintiff’s wife testified that her aged father, the deceased, lived in his own house nearby, but took his meals at her table during the said period ; that when he began to come for them he said to her, “ ‘ Rieka, I will look out for you and see that Ferdinand (her husband, the plaintiff) gets his share ’ ”; he said it almost every week; that.he told her husband he would pay him if he would take care of the farm; that when he made his *599will he would look out for him, he would be paid for it; that he would like to have a quartette at his funeral, and flowers ; he often said .this. Her sister testified that she heard her father say he would make it all right with her sister; also that he wanted flowers and a quartette at his funeral; and her servant testified she heard the deceased say that he took his meals at *“*Mr. and Mrs. Dneser (the plaintiff and his wife) and they get well paid for it. When he dies they get plenty of money ” ; that he wanted each child to have flowers at his funeral and that they would be paid out of his estate.

This was the vague and improbable testimony on which the plaintiff rested. Such claims against estates, resting on oral evidence, are under suspicion from the outset, and all the more so when as old and stale as in this case. They have to be proved by clear and convincing evidence of disinterested and unbiased witnesses before they can be allowed. If the evidence does not come up to this standard the case is not one for a jury *(Butcher*v. *Geissenhainer,*125 App. Div. 272). The court denied a motion for a non-suit.

The testimony for the defendant showed beyond dispute that the plaintiff was a frequent borrower of the deceased after 1901 for several years; that an account was made up in 1903 showing that the plaintiff owed the deceased $1,341.40, and that the deceased owed him $337.50, and the plaintiff’s wife gave the deceased a mortgage for the balance ; and that in 1902 the deceased made a present of a farm worth $6,000 to the plaintiff’s wife.

Ho thing remains to be said except that the learned trial Judge directed a verdict for the plaintiff for the full amount claimed by the plaintiff.

The judgment must be reversed.

Jeeks, Hooker, Rich and Miller, JJ., concurred.

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.