UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 22-1331

ROBERT JACKSON,

Plaintiff - Appellant,

v.

RAND MANUFACTURING INC.,

Defendant - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at 

Raleigh. Terrence W. Boyle, District Judge. (5:19-cv-00447-BO)

Submitted: May 26, 2023 Decided: June 8, 2023

Before HARRIS and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit 

Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

ON BRIEF: Robert M. Caplan, WHITE & WILLIAMS LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 

Sean Partrick, YATES, MCLAMB, & WEYHER, LLP, Raleigh, North Carolina, for 

Appellant. Daniel T. Strong, J. Matthew Little, TEAGUE CAMPBELL DENNIS & 

GORHAM, LLP, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee. 

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

USCA4 Appeal: 22-1331 Doc: 21 Filed: 06/08/2023 Pg: 1 of 4
2

PER CURIAM:

Robert Jackson appeals the district court's order granting summary judgment in 

favor of Rand Manufacturing, Inc. (“Rand”) in Jackson’s personal injury action. On 

appeal, Jackson argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment to Rand 

because a genuine issue of material fact exists regarding whether Jackson was engaged in 

a reasonably anticipated use of a final roller under the Louisiana Products Liability Act 

(“LPLA”). For the following reasons, we affirm.

We “review de novo a district court’s award of summary judgment, viewing the 

facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party.” Chapman v. Oakland Living 

Ctr., Inc., 48 F.4th 222, 228 (4th Cir. 2022). “Summary judgment is appropriate only when 

‘the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant 

is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.’” Id. (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a)). 

Under the LPLA, “[t]he manufacturer of a product shall be liable to a claimant for 

damage proximately caused by a characteristic of the product that renders the product 

unreasonably dangerous when such damage arose from a reasonably anticipated use of the 

product by the claimant or another person or entity.” La. Stat. Ann. § 9:2800.54. 

“Reasonably anticipated use means a use or handling of a product that the product’s 

manufacturer should reasonably expect of an ordinary person in the same or similar 

circumstances.” La. Stat. Ann. § 9:2800.53(7) (internal quotation marks omitted). 

“[R]easonably anticipated use is the threshold LPLA element.” Matthews v. Remington 

Arms Co., 641 F.3d 635, 641 (5th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks omitted); see Butz 

v. Lynch, 762 So.2d 1214, 1217-18 (La. Ct. App. 2000). 

USCA4 Appeal: 22-1331 Doc: 21 Filed: 06/08/2023 Pg: 2 of 4
3

When determining whether a use was reasonably anticipated, courts have 

previously considered factors such as: (1) whether the injured party used the 

product in a manner that was obviously dangerous; (2) what the user was 

instructed to do and warned not to do with respect to the use of the product; 

(3) whether the use of the product was expressly warned against in the 

product's labeling (or operations manual) and the language of that warning; 

and (4) the sophistication/experience of the user-purchaser.

Broussard v. Procter & Gamble Co., 463 F. Supp. 2d 596, 606 (W.D. La. 2006). 

We agree with the district court that Jackson’s use of the final roller—manually 

feeding wooden trusses into the roller—was obviously dangerous. Jackson entered an area 

where he easily could become trapped between the wooden truss and the final roller. And 

although Jackson was never personally warned not to enter that area, the operator’s manual 

for the final roller clearly proscribed entry because of the risk of injury or death, and labels 

on the final roller warned of the need to keep hands and feet clear. The manual further 

instructed that to enter the area safely, electricity and air should be disconnected from the 

final roller.∗

 Finally, although Jackson had only been operating the final roller for a month, 

he was working 60 hours a week and knew—based on his testimony—that he was placing 

himself in a dangerous situation when he manually fed the trusses into the roller. 

Therefore, we agree with the district court’s conclusion that, on balance, Rand could not 

have reasonably anticipated that a user would operate the final roller in the manner that 

Jackson did.

∗ Jackson’s argument that he never read the manual is not relevant to this analysis. 

Rather, the pertinent question is whether Rand reasonably could have anticipated that a

user would operate the final roller without consulting the manual and in direct 

contravention of the manual’s warnings. 

USCA4 Appeal: 22-1331 Doc: 21 Filed: 06/08/2023 Pg: 3 of 4
4

Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral 

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials 

before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. 

AFFIRMED

USCA4 Appeal: 22-1331 Doc: 21 Filed: 06/08/2023 Pg: 4 of 4