EX-4.15



 Exhibit 4.15 

OPEN TEXT CORPORATION 
  

 
 SUBORDINATED
INDENTURE 
 Dated as of [            ], 20[    ] 

[                    ] 

Trustee 

[                    ] 

Co-Trustee 
  

 








							
	 ARTICLE 1
	 	 DEFINITIONS
	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.01
	 	 Certain Terms Defined
	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.02
	 	 Rules of Construction
	  	 	5	  
			
	 ARTICLE 2
	 	 SECURITY FORMS
	  	 	5	  
			
	 SECTION 2.01
	 	 Forms Generally
	  	 	5	  
			
	 ARTICLE 3
	 	 ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	6	  
			
	 SECTION 3.01
	 	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	6	  
			
	 SECTION 3.02
	 	 Authentication and Delivery of Securities
	  	 	7	  
			
	 SECTION 3.03
	 	 Execution of Securities
	  	 	8	  
			
	 SECTION 3.04
	 	 Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	8	  
			
	 SECTION 3.05
	 	 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest
	  	 	8	  
			
	 SECTION 3.06
	 	 Global Security Legend
	  	 	9	  
			
	 SECTION 3.07
	 	 Registration, Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	9	  
			
	 SECTION 3.08
	 	 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities
	  	 	10	  
			
	 SECTION 3.09
	 	 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	 	11	  
			
	 SECTION 3.10
	 	 Cancellation of Securities
	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 3.11
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 3.12
	 	 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers
	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 3.13
	 	 Treasury Securities
	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 3.14
	 	 Holder Lists
	  	 	13	  
			
	 ARTICLE 4
	 	 CERTAIN COVENANTS
	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 4.01
	 	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest on Securities
	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 4.02
	 	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 4.03
	 	 Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 4.04
	 	 Reports
	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 4.05
	 	 Compliance Certificate
	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 4.06
	 	 Taxes
	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 4.07
	 	 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 4.08
	 	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 4.09
	 	 Calculation of Original Issue Discount
	  	 	15	  
			
	 ARTICLE 5
	 	 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
	  	 	16	  
			
	 SECTION 5.01
	 	 Events of Default
	  	 	16	  
			
	 SECTION 5.02
	 	 Acceleration
	  	 	16	  
			
	 SECTION 5.03
	 	 Other Remedies
	  	 	17	  
			
	 SECTION 5.04
	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	17	  









							
			
	 SECTION 5.05
	 	 Control by Majority
	  	 	17	  
			
	 SECTION 5.06
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	18	  
			
	 SECTION 5.07
	 	 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	  	 	18	  
			
	 SECTION 5.08
	 	 Collection Suit by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee
	  	 	18	  
			
	 SECTION 5.09
	 	 Trustee and Co-Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	18	  
			
	 SECTION 5.10
	 	 Priorities
	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 5.11
	 	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	19	  
			
	 ARTICLE 6
	 	 THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE
	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 6.01
	 	 Duties of the Trustees and the Co-Trustee
	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 6.02
	 	 Rights of the Trustees and the Co-Trustee
	  	 	20	  
			
	 SECTION 6.03
	 	 Individual Rights of Trustee or Co-Trustee
	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 6.04
	 	 Disclaimer of Trustee and Co-Trustee
	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 6.05
	 	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 6.06
	 	 Reports by Trustee or Co-Trustee to Holders of the Securities
	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 6.07
	 	 Compensation and Indemnity
	  	 	22	  
			
	 SECTION 6.08
	 	 Replacement of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee
	  	 	22	  
			
	 SECTION 6.09
	 	 Successor Trustee and Co-Trustee by Merger, etc.
	  	 	23	  
			
	 SECTION 6.10
	 	 Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	 	23	  
			
	 SECTION 6.11
	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	 	23	  
			
	 SECTION 6.12
	 	 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company
	  	 	23	  
			
	 SECTION 6.13
	 	 Joint Trustees
	  	 	24	  
			
	 SECTION 6.14
	 	 Conflict of Interest
	  	 	24	  
			
	 ARTICLE 7
	 	 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	24	  
			
	 SECTION 7.01
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	24	  
			
	 SECTION 7.02
	 	 With Consent of Holders
	  	 	26	  
			
	 SECTION 7.03
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indenture
	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 7.04
	 	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 7.05
	 	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 7.06
	 	 Revocation and Effect of Consents
	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 7.07
	 	 Trustee and Co-Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc
	  	 	28	  
			
	 ARTICLE 8
	 	 AMALGAMATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS
	  	 	28	  
			
	 SECTION 8.01
	 	 Amalgamation, Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
	  	 	28	  
			
	 SECTION 8.02
	 	 Successor Corporation Substituted
	  	 	28	  
			
	 ARTICLE 9
	 	 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	28	  
			
	 SECTION 9.01
	 	 Applicability of Article
	  	 	28	  
			
	 SECTION 9.02
	 	 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	28	  


  
 ii 









							
			
	 SECTION 9.03
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	29	  
			
	 SECTION 9.04
	 	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	 	29	  
			
	 SECTION 9.05
	 	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	29	  
			
	 SECTION 9.06
	 	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	30	  
			
	 ARTICLE 10
	 	 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	 	30	  
			
	 SECTION 10.01
	 	 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	30	  
			
	 SECTION 10.02
	 	 Legal Defeasance and Discharge
	  	 	30	  
			
	 SECTION 10.03
	 	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	30	  
			
	 SECTION 10.04
	 	 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	31	  
			
	 SECTION 10.05
	 	 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	 	32	  
			
	 SECTION 10.06
	 	 Repayment to the Company
	  	 	32	  
			
	 SECTION 10.07
	 	 Reinstatement
	  	 	33	  
			
	 ARTICLE 11
	 	 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	33	  
			
	 SECTION 11.01
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	33	  
			
	 SECTION 11.02
	 	 Notices
	  	 	34	  
			
	 ARTICLE 12
	 	 SUBORDINATION
	  	 	34	  
			
	 SECTION 12.01
	 	 Agreement to Subordinate
	  	 	34	  
			
	 SECTION 12.02
	 	 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy
	  	 	34	  
			
	 SECTION 12.03
	 	 Default on Designated Senior Debt
	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 12.04
	 	 Acceleration of Securities
	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 12.05
	 	 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 12.06
	 	 Subrogation
	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 12.07
	 	 Relative Rights
	  	 	36	  
			
	 SECTION 12.08
	 	 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Company
	  	 	36	  
			
	 SECTION 12.09
	 	 Distribution or Notice to Representative
	  	 	36	  
			
	 SECTION 12.10
	 	 Rights of Trustee, Co-Trustee and Paying Agent
	  	 	36	  
			
	 SECTION 12.11
	 	 Trustee and Co-Trustee Entitled To Rely
	  	 	36	  
			
	 SECTION 12.12
	 	 Authorization to Effect Subordination
	  	 	37	  
			
	 SECTION 12.13
	 	 Trust Moneys Not Subordinated
	  	 	37	  
			
	 SECTION 12.14
	 	 Trustee and Co-Trustee Not Fiduciaries for Holders of Senior Debt
	  	 	37	  
			
	 SECTION 12.15
	 	 Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt on Subordination Provisions
	  	 	37	  
			
	 ARTICLE 13
	 	 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  	 	37	  
			
	 SECTION 13.01
	 	 Trust Indenture Act Controls
	  	 	37	  
			
	 SECTION 13.02
	 	 Notices
	  	 	37	  
			
	 SECTION 13.03
	 	 Communication by Holders with Other Holders
	  	 	38	  


  
 iii 









							
			
	 SECTION 13.04
	 	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	 	38	  
			
	 SECTION 13.05
	 	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.06
	 	 Rules by the Trustee, Co-Trustee and Agents
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.07
	 	 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.08
	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.09
	 	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.10
	 	 Successors
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.11
	 	 Severability
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.12
	 	 Counterpart Originals
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.13
	 	 Table of Contents, Headings, etc
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.14
	 	 Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 13.15
	 	 Force Majeure
	  	 	40	  
			
	 SECTION 13.16
	 	 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders
	  	 	40	  
			
	 SECTION 13.17
	 	 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
	  	 	40	  
			
	 SECTION 13.18
	 	 Agent for Service and Consent to Jurisdiction
	  	 	40	  


  
 iv 








 OPEN TEXT CORPORATION 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 

and this Indenture 
  

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	 	 Indenture Section

	§310 (a)(1)	 	6.10
	         (a)(2)	 	6.10
	         (a)(3)	 	6.10, 6.13
	         (a)(4)	 	Not Applicable
	         (a)(5)	 	6.10
	         (b)	 	6.03, 6.08, 6.10
	§311 (a)	 	6.11
	         (b)	 	6.11
	         (b)(2)	 	6.07
	§312 (a)	 	3.14
	         (b)	 	13.03
	         (c)	 	13.03
	§313 (a)	 	6.06
	         (b)	 	6.06
	         (b)(2)	 	6.06, 6.07
	         (c)	 	6.06, 13.02
	         (d)	 	6.06
	§314 (a)	 	4.04, 4.05, 13.02
	         (a)(4)	 	4.05, 13.05
	         (b)	 	Not Applicable
	         (c)	 	3.02, 6.02, 13.04
	         (c)(1)	 	6.02, 13.04
	         (c)(2)	 	6.02, 13.04
	         (c)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	         (d)	 	Not Applicable
	         (e)	 	13.05
	         (f)	 	Not Applicable
	§315 (a)	 	6.01
	         (b)	 	6.05, 6.06
	         (c)	 	6.01
	         (d)	 	6.01
	         (d)(1)	 	6.01
	         (d)(2)	 	6.01
	         (d)(3)	 	6.01
	         (e)	 	5.11
	§316 (a)(last sentence)	 	3.13
	         (a)(1)(A)	 	5.05
	         (a)(1)(B)	 	5.02, 5.04
	         (a)(2)	 	Not Applicable
	         (b)	 	5.07
	         (c)	 	Not Applicable
	§317 (a)(1)	 	5.08
	         (a)(2)	 	5.09
	         (b)	 	4.03
	  318 (a)	 	13.01

  

	*	This cross-reference table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture. 


  
 v 








 SUBORDINATED INDENTURE dated as of
[            ], 20[    ], among Open Text Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada (the “Company”),
[                    ], a trust company authorized to carry on business in the United States, as U.S. trustee (the “Trustee”), and
[                    ], a trust company authorized to carry on business in all of the provinces and territories of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the
“Co-Trustee”). 
 W I T N E S S E T H: 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its
unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided; and 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done. 

NOW, THEREFORE: 
 In
consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of
the Securities as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS 
 SECTION 1.01
Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective
meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or the definitions of which in the Securities Act are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act (except as herein otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Indenture Act and in the Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. 

“Agent Members” has the meaning provided in Section 3.08(a). 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means (i) Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors and
(ii) any of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), each as and hereafter in effect, and any successors to such statutes and similar
federal, provincial or territorial law in Canada. 
 “Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the Board of
Directors of such Person, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of such Person or any officer of such Person duly authorized by the Board of Directors of such Person to take a specific action. 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. 

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the city in which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and/or the Co-Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 

“CBCA” means the Canada Business Corporations Act as amended and in effect from time to time. 


 “Co-Trustee” means the Person named as the
“Co-Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Co-Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Co-Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who
is then a Co-Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Co-Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Co-Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series. 
 “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties
at such time. 

  
 1 








 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation. 

“Company Order” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company by its chairman of the Board of Directors, chief
executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief legal officer or chief accounting officer, and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee at which at any time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [                    ], in the case of the Trustee, and
[                    ], in the case of the Co-Trustee, or such other address as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee or successor Co-Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee or successor Co-Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Company). 
 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning provided in Section 10.03. 

“Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 “Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company or the Person designated as depositary by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.01, its nominees, and their respective successors; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one Depositary, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the
Depositary with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “Designated Senior Debt” shall have, with respect to any series of
Securities, the meaning set forth in the supplemental indenture establishing the terms of such Securities. 
 “Event of
Default” means any event or condition specified as such in Section 5.01 which shall have continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“GAAP,” with respect to any computations required or permitted hereunder, means generally accepted accounting principles in
effect in the United States as in effect from time to time; provided, however if the Company is required by the Commission to adopt (or is permitted to adopt and so adopts) a different accounting framework, including but not limited to
the International Financial Reporting Standards, “GAAP” shall mean such new accounting framework as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, in each case, those accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession. 
 “Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or part of a
series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for that series in accordance with Section 3.05 and bearing the appropriate legend prescribed in Section 3.06. 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States, and the payment for
which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. 
 “Holder,” “Holder of Securities,”
“Securityholder” or other similar terms mean the registered holder of any Security. 
 “Indenture” means
this indenture as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series
of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 

  
 2 








 “Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, means the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
 “Issue Date” means the date on which the Securities of
any series are originally issued under this Indenture. 
 “Legal Defeasance” has the meaning provided in
Section 10.02. 
 “Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such
Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Officer” means the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, chief executive officer, president, chief operating
officer, chief financial officer, chief legal officer or chief accounting officer. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a
certificate signed in the name of the Company by its chairman of the Board of Directors, chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief legal officer or chief accounting officer in accordance with the
requirements of Section 13.04. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be
an employee of or counsel to the Company or who may be other counsel satisfactory to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. 

“outstanding,” when used with reference to Securities, subject to Section 3.13, means, as of any particular time, all
Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee under this Indenture, except 
  

	 	(a)	Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation; 

  

	 	(b)	Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the
Company) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent), provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Responsible Officer of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; 


 

	 	(c)	Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of Section 3.09 (unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee or
the Co-Trustee and the Company is presented that any of such Securities is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company); and 


 

	 	(d)	Securities that have been defeased pursuant to Section 10.01. 

 “Paying
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company may act as Paying Agent with respect to any Securities issued
hereunder. The Company initially appoints [                    ] as the Paying Agent. 

“Payment Blockage Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.03. 

“Payment Office,” when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.01 and 4.01. 

“Permitted Junior Securities” means, with respect to the Securities of any series, capital stock of the Company or securities
of the Company that are subordinated to all Senior Debt of the Company and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities of such series are
subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint stock company, business trust, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. 

  
 3 








 “Physical Securities” means Securities issued pursuant to Section 3.02 in
exchange for interest in the Global Security or pursuant to Section 3.08(b) in registered form substantially in the form herein recited. 

“Registrar” has the meaning provided in Section 3.07. 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01. 
 “Representative” means the indenture trustee or
co-trustee, or other agent or representative for any Senior Debt. 
 “Responsible Officer” with respect to each of the
Trustee and the Co-Trustee, means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular
corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Security” or “Securities” means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture. 
 “Security Register” has the meaning provided in Section 3.07. 

“Senior Debt” means, with respect to any Person, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest in respect of: 

(i) indebtedness for money borrowed by such Person; 

(ii) securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by such Person; 

(iii) all obligations issued or assumed by such Person evidencing the purchase price of property by such Person or a subsidiary of such
Person, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any conditional sale or title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business); 

(iv) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of any letters of credit, banker’s acceptances, security
purchase facilities or similar credit transactions; 
 (v) all obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap or other agreements,
interest rate future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements; 

(vi) all obligations in respect of any factoring, securitization, sale of receivables or similar transaction; 

(vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of other Persons for the payment of which such Person is
responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; 
 (viii) all obligations of such Person under performance guarantees, support
agreements and other agreements in the nature thereof; 
 (ix) all renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments and modifications of
indebtedness or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) (unless the instrument creating or evidencing any such indebtedness or obligation or its renewal, extension, refund, amendment or modification specifically provides that
such indebtedness or obligation is not senior in right of payment to the Securities of the relevant series); and 
 (x) all obligations of
the type referred to in clauses (i) through (ix) of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such obligor). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Senior Debt does not
include (1) any such indebtedness or obligation that is by its terms subordinated to or pari passu with the Securities of the relevant series, and (2) any indebtedness or obligation between or among such Person and its affiliates.

 “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon,
means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

  
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 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in
effect from time to time. 
 “Trust Indenture Legislation” means, at any time, statutory provisions relating to trust
indentures and the rights, duties, and obligations of trustees under trust indentures and of bodies corporate issuing debt obligations under trust indentures to the extent that such provisions are at such time in force and applicable to this
Indenture, and as at the date of this Indenture means (i) the CBCA and the applicable regulations thereunder and (ii) the Trust Indenture Act. 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor
Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there
is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 

SECTION 1.02 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: 

 

	 	(i)	the terms defined in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 


 

	 	(ii)	all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, shall have the meanings assigned to them therein; 


 

	 	(iii)	“or” is not exclusive; 

  

	 	(iv)	words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

  

	 	(v)	words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders; 

  

	 	(vi)	“herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 


 

	 	(vii)	the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; 


 

	 	(viii)	unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with GAAP; and 

  

	 	(ix)	“$” and “U.S. Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.


 ARTICLE 2 

SECURITY FORMS 
 SECTION 2.01
Forms Generally. The Securities and the certificate of authentication by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee of each series shall be in substantially the form as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, or in such form as shall be established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.02 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel-engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 

  
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 ARTICLE 3 

ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES 

SECTION 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to (i) a Board Resolution, (ii) action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Sections 3.03 and 3.04) set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in an Officers’ Certificate or (iii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 
 (1) the title of
the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); 

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.03, 3.08, 3.10, 7.05 or 9.03); 

(3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the
method of determination thereof; 
 (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if
any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be
payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 
 (5) the place or
places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable; 

(6) the place or places where the Securities may be exchanged or transferred; 

(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit
or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and, if other than as provided in
Section 9.02, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption; 

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series in whole or in part pursuant to
any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (9) if other than
denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; 

(10) if other than U.S. Dollars, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which payments of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall or may by payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular provisions applicable thereto; 

(11) if the payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be
made, at the election of the Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which such Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including currency
unit or units) in which such payments are to be made, the terms and conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined, and the particular provisions applicable thereto; 

  
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 (12) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on a currency or currencies (including currency unit or
units) other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated or designated to be payable), the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall be determined; 

(13) if, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Securities of such series may or must be converted into securities of the
Company or exchanged for securities of the Company or another enterprise; 
 (14) if other than the principal amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Stated Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

 (15) any modifications of or additions to the subordination provisions, the Events of Default or the covenants of the
Company set forth herein with respect to Securities of the series; 
 (16) if either or both of Section 10.02 and
Section 10.03 shall be inapplicable to the Securities of the series (provided that if no such inapplicability shall be specified, then both Section 10.02 and Section 10.03 shall be applicable to the Securities of the series)
and any other terms upon which the Securities of such series will be defeasible; 
 (17) if other than the Trustee or
the Co-Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent; 
 (18) if the Securities of the series shall be
issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such Global Securities, (ii) the form of any legend in addition to or in lieu of that in Section 3.06 that shall be borne by such Global Security, (iii) whether
beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iv) if other than as provided
in Section 3.07, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur; and 
 (19) any other terms of the
series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 7.01, but which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such series), including any terms
that may be required by or advisable under the laws of the United States or Canada or regulations thereunder or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with the marketing of Securities of the series. 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided
(i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Sections 3.02-3.05) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate or (iii) in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner
for determining, the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee prior to
the authentication and delivery thereof. 
 SECTION 3.02 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. Upon the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Securities may be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for authentication, and upon delivery to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee of all documents and certificates as
required by this Indenture, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Securities to the Company or as may otherwise be set forth in a Company Order without any further action by the Company. 


  
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 SECTION 3.03 Execution of Securities. One Officer shall sign the Securities for the
Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on any Security no longer holds that office at the time such Security is authenticated, such Security shall nevertheless be valid. 

SECTION 3.04 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in
the form provided for in Exhibit A hereto, executed by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for
any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 3.05 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. (a) The
Securities shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 but in any event not less than $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. In the absence of any such provisions with
respect to the Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with
such plans as the officers of the Company executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. 
 Any of
the Securities may be issued with appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, including those required by Section 3.06, or with the rules of any securities market in which the Securities are admitted to trading, or to conform to general
usage. 
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest from the applicable date and shall be payable on
the dates specified on the face of the form of Security. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months. 
 For the purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which any rate of
interest payable under a Security, which is to be calculated on any basis other than a full calendar year, is equivalent may be determined by multiplying the rate by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the calendar year in
which the period for which interest at such rate is payable and the denominator of which is the number of days comprising such other basis. 

(b) If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, then any such Security of such series shall be
deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary. The Global Security shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented
thereby with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, as custodian for the Depositary (or with such other custodian as the Depositary may direct), and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the
Co-Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided. 
 (c) The person in whose name any Security is registered at the
close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to
the Regular Record Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except if and to the extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest, plus (to the extent
lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, shall be paid to the persons in whose names outstanding Securities are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to
the date of such payment) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Company to the Holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. 

  
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 SECTION 3.06 Global Security Legend. Any Security in global form authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, or in such other form as may be necessary or appropriate to reflect the arrangements with or to comply with the requirements of any Depositary: 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH SHALL BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, THE CO-TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES. 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.
OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS
AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE. 
 SECTION 3.07 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The
Securities are issuable only in registered form. The Company will keep at each office or agency (the “Registrar”) for each series of Securities a register or registers (the “Security Register(s)”) in which, subject
to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Securities as provided in this Article. Such Security Register or Security Registers shall be in written form in the English language or in any
other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such Security Register or Security Registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. The Company may have one or more
co-registrars and the term “Registrar” shall include any co-registrar. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as the Registrar and the Co-Trustee as a co-registrar. 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at each such office or agency, the Company shall execute and,
upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the designated transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series, in each case,
of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount. 
 At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (except a
Security in global form) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, shall authenticate and make available for delivery, the Securities which
the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 A Holder may transfer a Security only by written application to the Registrar
stating the name of the proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of this Indenture. No such transfer shall be effected until, and such transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon, final acceptance and registration
of the transfer by the Registrar in the Security Register. Prior to the registration of any transfer by a Holder as provided herein, the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company shall treat the person in whose name the
Security is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes whether or not the Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Furthermore, any Holder
of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Depositary (or its nominee) and that ownership
of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be 

  
 9 








 
reflected in a book entry. When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if the requirements for such transactions set forth herein are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. 
 The Company, the Trustee or Co-Trustee
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities (other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental
charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 3.11, 7.05 or 9.06). No service charge to any Holder shall be made for any such transaction. 

The Company shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days
next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of that series to be redeemed, or (b) any Securities of any series selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any Security of any series where
public notice has been given that such Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed. 
 All Securities
issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 

The Registrar, Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any
restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global
Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 SECTION 3.08 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
(a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, as custodian for
such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 3.06. 
 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary
(“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the
Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. All notices and communications to be given
to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Security shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of
beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee, Co-Trustee, Company and any agent of the Company, Trustee or Co-Trustee may rely
and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the
Co-Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security. 
 (b) Transfers of a Global
Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary for such series, its successors or their respective nominees. The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the
Securities of a series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Securities. In such event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series of like tenor, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the
Depositary. 

  
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 In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for
their beneficial interests in a Global Security, if (i) the Depositary (A) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security, and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days of such notice, or (B) ceases to be qualified to serve as Depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee
and the Co-Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable, registrable and exchangeable, and such transfers shall be registrable, or (iii) an Event of Default of which the Trustee and the Co-Trustee have actual
notice has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from a beneficial owner to issue such Physical Securities. 

(c) Any beneficial interest in a Global Security that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another
Global Security representing securities of the same series will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in such other Global Security and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer
restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest. 

(d) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph
(b) of this Section 3.08, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Global
Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. 

(e) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section, such
Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial
owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations. 

(f) The registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons
that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such series. 

(g) Neither the Trustee, the Co-Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary
or with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof. 
 SECTION 3.09
Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon the
written request of any officer of the Company and delivery to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee of all documents and certificates as required by this Indenture, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, a new
Security of the same series bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security so apparently destroyed, lost or stolen. In every
case the applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee or the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee or the Co-Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by each of them to indemnify and
defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of mutilation or defacement, such mutilated or defaced security, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent destruction, loss or theft
of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security which has matured
or is about to mature, or has been called for redemption in full, shall become mutilated or defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security of the same series, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to 

  
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save each of them harmless from all risks, however remote, and, in every case of mutilation or defacement, such mutilated or defaced security, and, in every case of apparent destruction, loss or
theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee or the Co-Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of
the ownership thereof. 
 Every substitute Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any
Security is apparently destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be held and
owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, with respect to the holder of a substitute Security, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, or apparently
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or
other securities without their surrender. 
 SECTION 3.10 Cancellation of Securities. All Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, if surrendered to the Company or any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall dispose of cancelled Securities in accordance with
its customary procedures. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation. 
 SECTION 3.11 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of
any series, the Company may execute and the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Securities of such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form
satisfactory to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable). Temporary Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities of such series without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities
of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such
reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and
with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unreasonable delay the Company shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in
exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Company for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, and upon delivery to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee of all documents and certificates as required by this
Indenture, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Securities a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 

SECTION 3.12 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use a “CUSIP” and
“ISIN” number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall use the CUSIP numbers or ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such series;
provided that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of any change in the CUSIP
numbers or ISIN numbers. 
 SECTION 3.13 Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Securities have concurred in any direction, 

  
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waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be
considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
or the Co-Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 
 SECTION 3.14 Holder Lists. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee
shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act § 312(a). If neither the Trustee nor the
Co-Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may reasonably request in writing, a
list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities, and the Company shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act § 312(a). 

ARTICLE 4 
 CERTAIN COVENANTS 

SECTION 4.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest on Securities. The Company, for the benefit of each series of the Securities,
will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and any premium and any interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on the Securities of that series shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately
available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due on the Securities of that series. 

SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the City of
[                    ], and in the City of
[                    ], a Payment Office where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of the location,
and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee or the Co-Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices, and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, and the Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee and the Co-Trustee at their respective offices or agencies as its agents to
receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee
and Co-Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 SECTION 4.03
Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust. (a) If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or any
interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and any interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to
such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

(b) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the
principal of or any premium or any interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee
or the Co-Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

  
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 (c) The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities (other than the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent will agree with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.03, that such Paying Agent
will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent; (ii) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that
series in trust for the benefit of the Holders until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (iii) give the Trustee and the Co-Trustee notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon
the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series; and (iv) during the continuance of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of
that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for
payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 
 (d) The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee or
the Co-Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, such Paying Agent will be released from all further
liability with respect to such money. 
 (e) Any money deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or any interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, or interest has become due and payable will be paid to the
Company upon a Company Order (or, if then held by the Company, will be discharged from such trust); and the Holder of such Security will thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of
the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at
the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and in the City of
Toronto, or to transmit by mail to the Holder of such Securities, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 calendar days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
 SECTION 4.04 Reports. The Company covenants: 

(a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe), if any, that the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a debt security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; 
 (b) to file
with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and
covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and 
 (c) to transmit by mail
to the Holders of Securities of each series within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 13.02, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.04 as may be required to be transmitted to such Holders by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. 

  
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 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes
only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants
hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 SECTION 4.05 Compliance
Certificate. 
 (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company ending after the first date any series of Securities issued under this Indenture is outstanding, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has
been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such
certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto). 
 (b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 5 days upon any
Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

SECTION 4.06 Taxes. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to
pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to
the Holders of the Securities. 
 SECTION 4.07 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 

SECTION 4.08 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision, or
condition set forth in this Indenture or any applicable supplemental indenture, with respect to the Securities of any series, if the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Securities of such series shall, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision, or condition in accordance with Article 7 and Section 5.04, but no such waiver will extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent
so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee and Co-Trustee in respect of any such term, provision, or condition will remain in full force and effect. 

SECTION 4.09 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee promptly at the end of
each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information
relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 

  
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 ARTICLE 5 

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 

SECTION 5.01 Events of Default. The term “Event of Default” with respect to Securities of any series, wherever used herein,
means any one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default), whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (a) failure by the Company to pay
interest, if any, on Securities of that series for 30 days after the date payment is due and payable; or 
 (b) failure by the Company
to pay principal of or premium, if any, on the Securities of that series when due, at Stated Maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or 

(c) failure by the Company to comply with any other covenant in this Indenture or the Securities of that series for 90 days after notice that
compliance was required; or 
 (d) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: 

(i) commences a voluntary case, or 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, or 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 

(v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or 

(e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, or 

(ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or 

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company; 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or 

(f) any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of that series as provided in the applicable supplemental indenture. 

SECTION 5.02 Acceleration. (a) Subject to Section 5.03, if an Event of Default described in clauses (a) through
(c) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to Securities of any series, then, and in each and every such case, either the Trustee and the Co-Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of then
outstanding Securities of that series by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the entire principal of all the Securities of the affected series, and the interest accrued thereon,
if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (e) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, then the
principal amount of all the Securities of the affected series then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee
or any Holder. 
 (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of any series has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as hereinafter in this Article 5 provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series,
by written notice to the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all
overdue interest on all of the Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) Securities of that series which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or
rates prescribed therefor in the Securities of that series, (C) to the 

  
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extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in the Securities of that series, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by
the Trustee or Co-Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee or Co-Trustee and its agents and counsel and (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series,
other than the non-payment of the principal of the Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.04. No such rescission will affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 5.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of
any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the affected series or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee or the Co-Trustee may maintain a proceeding
even if it does not possess any of the Securities of such series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default
shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the sole remedy for any breach of the Company’s obligation under this Indenture to file or furnish reports
or other financial information pursuant to Trust Indenture Act § 314(a)(1) (or as otherwise required by this Indenture) shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default. The sole remedy for such breach shall be the payment of liquidated
damages, and the Holders will not have any right under this Indenture to accelerate the Stated Maturity of the Securities of the affected series as a result of any such breach. If any such breach continues for 90 days after notice thereof is given
in accordance with this Indentures, the Company shall pay liquidated damages to all the Holders of the Securities of such series at a rate per annum equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities of the affected series from
the 90th day following such notice to but not including the date on which the breach relating to the reporting obligations referred to in this paragraph shall have been cured or waived. This paragraph will not affect the rights of the holders of
Securities of the affected series in the event of the occurrence of any other Event of Default. 
 SECTION 5.04 Waiver of Past
Defaults. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding by notice to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series waive an
existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal amount, premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Security of such series
or, in the case of the Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable, in the payment or delivery of any consideration due upon conversion or exchange of the Securities of that series (including in connection with an offer to
purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that
resulted from such acceleration in accordance with Section 5.02(b). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 5.05 Control by
Majority. With respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of that series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising
any remedy available to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of that series or that may involve the Trustee or the Co-Trustee in personal liability. 

  
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 SECTION 5.06 Limitation on Suits. A Holder of any Security of any series may pursue a
remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of the applicable series only if: 
 (a) the Holder gives to the Trustee and
the Co-Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and the continuance of such Event of Default; 
 (b) the Holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of that series make a written request to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee to pursue the remedy; 

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
and the Co-Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee or
the Co-Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity; and 

(e) during the 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series
do not give the Trustee or the Co-Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 Holders may not use this Indenture or any Securities
to prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series or to obtain a preference or priority over any other Holders. 

SECTION 5.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to
receive payment of principal (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption (if applicable), upon any required repurchase by the Company (if applicable) or otherwise) of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security or, if applicable,
payment or delivery of any consideration due upon conversion or exchange of any Security, in each case, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery on or after
such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 
 SECTION 5.08 Collection Suit by the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (a) or (b) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, remaining unpaid on any Securities of such series and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, and the respective agents and counsel. 

SECTION 5.09 Trustee and Co-Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee are authorized to file such proofs of
claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the
Co-Trustee, and the respective agents and counsel), as applicable, and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and
empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any
reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation
or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

  
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 SECTION 5.10 Priorities. If the Trustee or the Co-Trustee collects any money pursuant to
this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: 
 First: to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, their respective agents and
counsel for amounts due under Section 6.07, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 

Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of any series for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such series for principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, respectively; and 

Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 

The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.10. 

SECTION 5.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a trustee or a co-trustee, respectively, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and
the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, a suit by a Holder of Securities of the affected series pursuant to Section 5.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities of any series. 
 ARTICLE 6 

THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE 

SECTION 6.01 Duties of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall each exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) the duties of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the
Trustee and the Co-Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee or the Co-Trustee; and 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of certificates
or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be furnished to either of them, the Trustee and Co-Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions required to be furnished to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee hereunder to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts state therein). 

(c) None of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or
its own bad faith or willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
(b) of this Section; 

  
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 (ii) the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee or the Co-Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 

(iii) the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.05. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 6.01. 

(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. None of
the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be under obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money received by it except as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

SECTION 6.02 Rights of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by them to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 

(b) Before the Trustee or the Co-Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel
or both. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may consult with counsel of their
own selection and the written and oral advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon. 
 (c) Each of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for
the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care. 
 (d) None of the Trustee or Co-Trustee shall be liable for
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 (f) None of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be under obligation to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Securities of any series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 

(g) The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice of any event
which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of each of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, and such notice references the Default or Event of Default, the Securities and this Indenture.

 (h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to each of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, including, without
limitation, their rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in each of their capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 

(i) In no event shall the Trustee or the Co-Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee or the Co-Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

  
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 (j) The Trustee or the Co-Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting
forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 

(k) The permissive rights of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties of the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee. 
 (1) The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document unless requested in writing by the Holders of not less than
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding of any series; provided that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee or Co-Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making
of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee or Co-Trustee, not satisfactorily assured to the Trustee or Co-Trustee, as applicable, by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee or Co-Trustee may require from
the Holders indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee or Co-Trustee, as applicable, against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding. 

SECTION 6.03 Individual Rights of Trustee or Co-Trustee. 

The Trustee or the Co-Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities of any series and may
otherwise deal with the Company or any affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or the Co-Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee or the Co-Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, it must
eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or co-trustee, as applicable, or resign, subject to Sections 6.10 and 6.11. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. 

SECTION 6.04 Disclaimer of Trustee and Co-Trustee. Each of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or Securities of any series, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities of any series or any money paid to the Company or upon the
Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement or recital herein or any statement in Securities of any series or any other document in connection with the sale of Securities of any series or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. 

SECTION 6.05 Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series
and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02(g) hereof, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall mail to each Holder of Securities of such series a notice of the Default or Event of Default
within 30 days after it occurs. Except with respect to a Default or Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series relating to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series or in the
payment or delivery of any consideration due upon conversion or exchange of any Security of such series (if applicable), the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of that series. 
 SECTION 6.06 Reports by
Trustee or Co-Trustee to Holders of the Securities. Within 60 days after each December 15 beginning with the December 15 following the Issue Date of Securities of any series, and for so long as Securities of such series remain
outstanding, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall mail to the Holders of Securities of such series a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with the Trust Indenture Act § 313(a) (but if no event described in the Trust
Indenture Act § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee and the Co-Trustee also shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act § 313(b). The Trustee or the
Co-Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by the Trust Indenture Act § 313(c). 
 A copy of each report at the
time of its mailing to the Holders of Securities of such series shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that series are listed in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act §
313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. 

  
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 SECTION 6.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee and the
Co-Trustee from time to time compensation for their respective acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Company and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee’s
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee and the Co-Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made
by them in addition to the compensation for their services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee’s respective agents and counsel. 

The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and their affiliates, successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees and
agents against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by them arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of their duties under this Indenture, including
the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 6.07) and defending themselves against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense is caused by their own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which they may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee and the
Co-Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee. 
 To secure the
Company’s payment obligations in this Section 6.07, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of each series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, except that held in
trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 

When the Trustee or the Co-Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(d) or
(e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

The provisions of this Section 6.07 shall survive termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and/or
Co-Trustee. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 

SECTION 6.08 Replacement of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee and appointment
of a successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee, as applicable, shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee or the successor Co-Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 

The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may resign in writing at any time with regard to Securities of one or more series and be discharged from the
trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time outstanding may remove the Trustee or the Co-Trustee by so notifying the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as
applicable, and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee or the Co-Trustee with regard to Securities of one or more series if: 

(a) the Trustee or the Co-Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.10; 

(b) the Trustee or the Co-Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee of the Co-Trustee or its property; or

 (d) the Trustee or the Co-Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

  
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 If the Trustee or the Co-Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of
Trustee or the Co-Trustee for any reason with regard to Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee or the successor Co-Trustee takes
office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the affected series at the time outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee, as applicable, to replace the successor Trustee or the successor
Co-Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee or the retiring Co-Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the retiring Co-Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time outstanding may petition
at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee. 

If the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with
Section 6.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee, as applicable. 

A successor Trustee or a successor Co-Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee or the retiring
Co-Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee or the retiring Co-Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee or the successor Co-Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee or the successor Co-Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee or the retiring Co-Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as
Trustee or Co-Trustee to the successor Trustee or the successor Co-Trustee, as applicable, provided all sums owing to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the lien provided for in Section 6.07. 

SECTION 6.09 Successor Trustee or Co-Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee or the Co-Trustee consolidates, merges or converts
into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee or the successor Co-Trustee, as applicable. 

SECTION 6.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that, when combined with
its corporate parent, has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition; provided, in any event, that the Trustee itself will satisfy the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act § 310(a)(2). 
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to the Trust Indenture Act § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Trust Indenture Act § 310(b)(i) any indenture or
indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Trust Indenture Act § 310(b)(i) are met. 

This Indenture shall always have a Co-Trustee who satisfies the requirements of the CBCA § 84. 

SECTION 6.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to the Trust Indenture Act § 311(a),
excluding any creditor relationship listed in the Trust Indenture Act § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to the Trust Indenture Act § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 

SECTION 6.12 Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for written instructions
from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken
or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee in accordance with a proposal 

  
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included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer of the Company actually receives
such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall have received written
instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
 SECTION 6.13 Joint Trustees. The
rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred and imposed upon the trustee under the Indenture are conferred and imposed upon and shall be exercised and performed by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee individually, and neither the Trustee nor the
Co-Trustee shall be liable or responsible for the acts or omissions of the other trustee, except where explicitly noted or where the Trust Indenture Legislation requires that certain acts be performed jointly by both the Trustee and the Co-Trustee
or specifically by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee. Unless the context implies or requires otherwise, any written notice, request, direction, certificate, instruction, opinion or other document (each such document, a “Writing”)
delivered pursuant to any provision of this Indenture to any of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be deemed for all purposes of this Indenture as delivery of such Writing to the trustee under this Indenture. Each such trustee in receipt of such
Writing shall notify such other trustee of its receipt of such Writing within two Business Days of such receipt; provided, however, that any failure of such trustee in receipt of such Writing to so notify such other trustee shall not
be deemed as a deficiency in the delivery of such Writing to the trustee under this Indenture. 
 [SECTION 6.14 Conflict of Interest.
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee acknowledge that [            ] is acting as trustee and
[            ] is acting as co-trustee both under this Indenture and under [the agreement] with respect to [indebtedness] and upon a Default or an Event of Default under
either or both indentures, a conflict of interest may arise which would require the [Trustee]/[Co-Trustee] to resign as [Trustee]/[Co-Trustee] from either or both indentures.] 

ARTICLE 7 
 SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES 
 SECTION 7.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution
(which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate), and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee
may from time to time and at any time enter into one or more supplemental indentures (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes: 

(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as security for the Securities of any series, any
property or assets; 
 (b) to evidence the assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders of the Securities in the case of a
merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; 
 (c) to add to the
covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Company shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of all or any series of Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and
continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided,
however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in
the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default; 
 (d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Company may deem
necessary or desirable; provided, however, that no such provisions shall materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series; 

  
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 (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee or a
successor Co-Trustee pursuant to Section 6.08; 
 (f) to provide for uncertificated Securities of any series in addition to or in place
of certificated Securities of such series or to alter the provisions of Article 3 (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially and adversely affect any Holder of Securities of such series; 

(g) to conform the text of this Indenture or the Securities of any series to any provision of the “Description of the Securities” or
a similar section in the related prospectus or prospectus supplement for such series to the extent that such provision in the “Description of the Securities” or a similar section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of
this Indenture or the Securities of such series; 
 (h) to provide for the issuance of additional debt securities of any series in
accordance with the limitations set forth herein as of the date hereof; 
 (i) to make any change that would provide any additional rights
or benefits to the Holders of all or any series of Securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder or any holder of a beneficial interest in the Securities of such series; 

(j) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act; 
 (k) to comply with the requirements of the CBCA applicable to trust indentures; 

(l) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; 

(m) to secure the Company’s obligations in respect of the Securities of any series; 

(n) in the case of convertible or exchangeable Securities of any series, subject to the provisions of the supplemental indenture for such
series of Securities, to provide for conversion rights, exchange rights and/or repurchase rights of Holders of such series of Securities in connection with any reclassification or change of the Company’s common stock or in the event of any
amalgamation, consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries substantially as an entirety occurs; 

(o) in the case of convertible or exchangeable Securities of any series, to reduce the conversion price or exchange price applicable to such
series of Securities; 
 (p) in the case of convertible or exchangeable Securities of any series, to increase the conversion rate or
exchange ratio in the manner described in the supplemental indenture for such series of Securities, provided that the increase will not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities of such series in any material respect; or

 (q) any other action to amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities of any series as set forth in the supplemental indenture with
respect to the Securities of that series. 
 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of the documents described in Sections 6.02 and 7.07, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any
supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any
property thereunder, but the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s or the Co-Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of
any of the Securities then outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 7.02. 

  
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 SECTION 7.02 With Consent of Holders. Except as provided below in this Section 7.02,
with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series then outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture voting as one class (including, without limitation, consents obtained
in connection with purchase of, or tender or exchange offers for, the Securities of such series), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the
specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate), and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, amend this Indenture or enter into one or more supplemental
indentures (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture
or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series; and, subject to Sections 5.04 and 5.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than an uncured Default or Event of
Default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities of any series, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) and compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities of any
series may be waived as to such series of Securities with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series affected by such waiver, voting as one class (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, the Securities of such series); provided, however, that without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this
Section 7.02 may not (but only with respect to any Securities of any series held by a non-consenting Holder): 
 (a) change the Stated
Maturity of Securities of any series; 
 (b) reduce the aggregate principal amount of Securities of any series; 

(c) reduce the rate or amend or modify the calculation, or time of payment, of interest, including defaulted interest on the Securities of any
series; 
 (d) reduce or alter the method of computation of any amount payable on redemption, prepayment or purchase of Securities of any
series (or the time at which any such redemption, prepayment or purchase may be made) or otherwise alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of Securities of any series, or waive a redemption payment with respect to any
Securities of any series; 
 (e) make the principal thereof, or interest, thereon payable in any coin or currency other than provided in the
Securities of any series or in accordance with the terms of the Securities of any series, this Indenture and any supplemental indenture; 

(f) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on Securities of any series when due, or otherwise make any change
in the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities of any series to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of any
series; 
 (g) modify any of the provisions of this Section 7.02, Section 5.04 or Section 4.08, except to increase the
percentage in principal amount of Holders required under any such Section or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby,
provided, however, that this clause (g) will not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” or “the Co-Trustee” and concomitant changes in this
Section 7.02, Section 5.04 and Section 4.08, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.08; 

(h) reduce the percentage of principal amount of Securities of any series whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 (i) make any change to the rights of the Holders under Article 12 that adversely affects the Holders in any material respect, except as
otherwise provided for in this Indenture; 
 (j) impair the rights of Holders of the Securities of any series that are exchangeable or
convertible to receive payment or delivery of any consideration due upon the conversion or exchange of the Securities of that series; or 

(k) modify or amend any of the provisions of the Indenture or Securities of any series as may be set forth in the supplemental indenture with
respect to the Securities of that series as requiring the consent of each Holder affected thereby. 

  
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 The Holders of the Securities of any series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such amendment, waiver or supplemental indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate) certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities of any series as
aforesaid, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s or the Co-Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, may at its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities of any series under this Section 7.02 to approve the particular
form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
 Promptly
after the execution by the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.02, the Company (or the Trustee or the Co-Trustee at the request and expense of the Company) shall
give notice thereof to the Holders of the then outstanding Securities of any series affected thereby, as provided in Section 13.02. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 
 SECTION 7.03 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, or any amendment to or waiver of the provisions of the Indenture, this Indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications
and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture, amendment or waiver shall be and shall be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 

SECTION 7.04 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities of any series shall
be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article that shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect if this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. 

SECTION 7.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture, amendment or waiver pursuant to the provisions of this Article 7 may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by the Holders
of Securities of any series. If the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then outstanding. 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver. 
 SECTION 7.06 Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, waiver or a supplemental indenture becomes effective,
a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Security and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder of a 

  
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Security or subsequent Holder of a Security may revoke the consent as to its Security if the Trustee or the Co-Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement
or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. 

SECTION 7.07 Trustee and Co-Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental
indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 7 if the amendment or supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture,
the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be provided with and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture or any relevant supplemental indenture. 

ARTICLE 8 
 AMALGAMATION,
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS 
 SECTION 8.01 Amalgamation, Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. The Company may not
amalgamate, consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets in any one transaction or series of related transactions to any other Person, unless: 

(a) the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation (the “successor”) is either the Company or is a corporation that
expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and all the Securities; and 

(b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 

SECTION 8.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any amalgamation, consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01 (except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets), the successor corporation formed
by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or amalgamated or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such
amalgamation, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right
and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities of any series except in the case of the Company’s amalgamation, consolidation or merger with or into, or sale or conveyance of all of the Company’s assets to, any other Person that meets the
requirements of Section 8.01. 
 ARTICLE 9 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

SECTION 9.01 Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable
in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. 

SECTION 9.02 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee shall select Securities to be redeemed as follows: 
 (a) if the Securities to be redeemed are listed on any national securities
exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which such Securities are listed; or 

  
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 (b) if the Securities to be redeemed are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro
rata basis (subject to the procedures of the Depositary) or, to the extent a pro rata basis is not permitted, by lot or in such other manner as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. 

No Securities of $2,000 of principal amount or less will be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this
Indenture that apply to Securities of a series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of such series called for redemption. 

Securities of a series called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. 

SECTION 9.03 Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause
to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities of any series to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is
issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities of such series or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. 

The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: 

(1) the CUSIP and ISIN (if applicable) numbers; 

(2) the redemption date; 
 (3)
the redemption price; 
 (4) if any Security of a series is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to
be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security; 

(5) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(6) that Securities of such series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(7) that interest, if any, on the Securities of such series or portions of them called for redemption shall cease to accrue on and after the
redemption date; 
 (8) the paragraph of the Securities of such series and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which such Securities
called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
 (9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and ISIN
(if applicable) numbers, if any, listed in such notice or printed on such Securities. 
 At the Company’s request, the Trustee or the
Co-Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter time as may be
agreed to by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee or the Co-Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the
preceding paragraph. 
 SECTION 9.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with
Section 9.03, Securities of any series called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. 

SECTION 9.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on a redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities of a series to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Co-Trustee or the Paying Agent shall
promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities of such series
to be redeemed. 

  
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 If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the
redemption date, interest, if any, on the Securities or the portions of the Securities called for redemption shall cease to accrue for as long as the Company has deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of
the applicable redemption price. If a Security is redeemed on or after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security
was registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. 
 SECTION 9.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of
any Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company’s written request, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company a new Security equal in principal
amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, such new Security shall also be a Global Security. 

ARTICLE 10 
 DEFEASANCE AND
COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 10.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01
provision is made for the inapplicability of either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 10.02 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 10.03, then the provisions of
such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article, shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth
in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 10.02 or 10.03 be applied to all outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 10. 

SECTION 10.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge. 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 10.01 of the option applicable to defease the outstanding Securities of a particular
series under this Section 10.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 10.04, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such outstanding Securities on the date
the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Securities of such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 10.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments provided to it acknowledging the same), except for the
following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: 
 (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding
Securities of such series to receive payments in respect of the principal amount, premium, if any, interest, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 10.04; 

(b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08(a), 3.09, 3.11, 4.02 and 4.03; 

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and the Company’s obligations in connection
therewith; and 
 (d) this Article 10. 

Subject to compliance with this Article 10, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 10.02 notwithstanding the prior
exercise of its option under Section 10.03 with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 10.03 Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 10.01 of the option applicable to obtain a covenant defeasance with respect to the outstanding Securities of a particular series under this Section 10.03, the Company shall, subject to the


  
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satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 10.04, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.04, 4.06 and 8.01(b) and the covenants contained in
any supplemental indenture applicable to such series, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 10.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”),
and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but
shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01
with respect to outstanding Securities of such series, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and of the Securities of such series shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under
Section 10.01 of the option applicable to this Section 10.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 10.04, Sections 5.01(d) and 5.01(e) shall not constitute Events of Default. 

SECTION 10.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either
Section 10.02 or Section 10.03 to the outstanding Securities of a particular series: 
 In order to exercise either Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: 
 (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee,
in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, cash in U.S. Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants delivered to the Trustee and Co-Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such outstanding Securities on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and
the Company shall specify whether such Securities are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; 
 (b) in the case of
an election under Section 10.02, the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee: 
 (i) an Opinion of
Counsel in the United States reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee confirming that (1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (2) since the Issue Date of
the Securities of the applicable series, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States will confirm that, the Holders of the
outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; and 
 (ii) an Opinion of Counsel in Canada
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee confirming that (1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Canada Revenue Agency a ruling, or (2) since the Issue Date of the Securities of the
applicable series, there has been a change in the applicable Canadian federal or provincial income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in Canada will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding
Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal or provincial income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal or provincial income tax on the same amounts, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred. 
 (c) in the case of an
election under Section 10.03, the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee: 
 (i) an Opinion of Counsel
in the United States reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and Co-Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, 

  
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gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; and 
 (ii) an Opinion of Counsel in Canada
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal or provincial income tax purposes as a result of such
Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal or provincial income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred. 

(d) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit
(other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); 
 (e) such Legal Defeasance
or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is bound; 
 (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee Opinions of Counsel in the
United States and in Canada to the effect that on the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally; 
 (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit
was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the affected Securities over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
and 
 (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 

SECTION 10.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to
Section 10.06, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (or other qualifying trustee or co-trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 10.05, the
“Trustee” and “Co-Trustee,” respectively) pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of the outstanding Securities of a particular series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all
sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the
cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 10.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of the
outstanding Securities of such series. 
 Anything in this Article 10 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 10.04 with respect to the Securities of any series which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 10.04(a)), are in excess of the amount
thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 SECTION 10.06
Repayment to the Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest, if any, has become due and 

  
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payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company
for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business
Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and in the City of Toronto, or to transmit by mail to the Holder of such Securities, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 

SECTION 10.07 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Dollars or non-callable
Government Securities in accordance with Section 10.02 or 10.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 10.02 or 10.03 until such time as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 10.02 or 10.03, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on any Security following
the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Security to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or Paying Agent. 

ARTICLE 11 
 SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE 
 SECTION 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of
further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except, as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer, exchange or conversion of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for or in the form of Security for such series,
any rights to receive payment of interest thereon and any other provisions of this Indenture that expressly survive the termination hereof), and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when: 
 (a) either 

(i) all Securities of such series that theretofore have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that
have been replaced or paid, and Securities for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation; or 

(ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation have become due and
payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as trust funds in trust
solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. Dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation for the principal amount and premium, if any, plus accrued interest, if any, on all such
Securities; and 
 (b) no Default or Event of Default with respect to such Securities has occurred and is continuing on the date of the
deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the is a party or by which the Company is bound; and 

(c) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under this Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture with
respect to such Securities; and 

  
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 (d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under
this Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at Stated Maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. 

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee stating that
all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.03, Section 10.06 and Section 11.02 shall
survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 11.01 shall be deemed to discharge the provisions of Section 6.07, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 

SECTION 11.02 Notices. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.03 and Section 10.06, all money deposited
with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with
the Trustee or the Co-Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 If the
Trustee or the Co-Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and such Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01;
provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of any series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the
Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or Paying Agent. 

ARTICLE 12 
 SUBORDINATION 

SECTION 12.01 Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting such Security agrees, that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, the indebtedness evidenced by such Security is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 12, to the prior payment in full, in cash or cash
equivalents, of all Senior Debt of the Company (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Debt. Only
Senior Debt of the Company shall rank senior to the Securities issued by the Company in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. The Securities of the Company shall in all respects rank pari passu with, or be senior to, all other
indebtedness of the Company. 
 SECTION 12.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Unless otherwise specified in a supplemental
indenture with respect to a series of Securities, upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, winding up, reorganization,
restructuring, arrangement, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, an assignment by the Company for the benefit of its creditors or any marshaling of the assets and liabilities of the Company: 

(a) holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all principal, premium (if any) and interest due in
respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) before Holders of the Securities of any series
issued by the Company shall be entitled to receive any payment with respect to such Securities; and 
 (b) until all obligations with
respect to Senior Debt of the Company (as provided in clause (a) above) are paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, any distribution to which Holders of Securities of such series would be 

  
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entitled but for this Article 12 shall be made to holders of Senior Debt of Company as their interests may appear; except that Holders may receive and retain (A) Permitted Junior Securities
and (B) payments and other distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Article 10 hereof. 
 SECTION 12.03.
Default on Designated Senior Debt. (a) The Company may not make any payment or distribution in respect of the Securities of any series or make any deposit pursuant to Section 10.05 and may not repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire
any Securities of such series (collectively, “pay such Securities”), other than (A) payments and distributions in the form of Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any defeasance trust
created pursuant to Section 10.04 hereof) if: 
 (i) a default in the payment of any principal or other obligations with respect to
Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period in the agreement, indenture or other document governing such Designated Senior Debt (a “payment default”); or 

(ii) a default, other than a payment default, on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of the Designated
Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from the Company or the holders of such Designated Senior Debt. If the Trustee or Co-Trustee receives any such Payment
Blockage Notice with respect to a series of Securities, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice relating to such series of Securities shall be effective for purposes of this Section 12.03 unless and until (A) at least 360 days shall have
elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice and (B) all scheduled payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series that have come due have been paid in full in cash.
No non-payment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee or Co-Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been
cured or waived for a period of not less than 180 days. 
 (b) The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of
the Securities of such series: 
 (i) in the case of a payment default, on the date on which the payment default is cured or waived or such
Designated Senior Debt is discharged or paid in full, and 
 (ii) in the case of a default referred to in clause (a)(ii) of this
Section 12.03, on the earlier of (A) the date on which such default is cured or waived and (B) 179 days after the date on which such Payment Blockage Notice is received, provided that the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt
has not been accelerated. 
 SECTION 12.04. Acceleration of Securities. If payment of the Securities of any series is accelerated
because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Designated Senior Debt (or their Representative) of the acceleration. 

SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of
any obligations with respect to the Securities of a series at a time when such payment is prohibited by Section 12.03 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be
paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of Senior Debt of the Company (or their Representative), for application to the payment of all obligations with respect to such Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent
necessary to pay such obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Debt. 

SECTION 12.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full in cash or cash equivalents and until the Securities
of a series issued by the Company are paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, the Holders of Securities of such series shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other indebtedness ranking pari passu with the Securities of such
series) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt of the Company to receive distributions applicable to such Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 12 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Securities
is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on such Securities. 

  
 35 








 SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights. This Article 12 defines the relative rights of Holders of
Securities and holders of Senior Debt of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall: 
 (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders
of Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; or 

(b) prevent the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Holder of Securities from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default,
subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Securities. 

If the Company fails because of this Article 12 to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure
is still a Default or Event of Default. 
 SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Company. No right of any holder of
any Senior Debt of the Company to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities of the Company shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by the failure of the Company to comply with this Indenture.

 SECTION 12.09. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of
Senior Debt of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative, if any. 
 SECTION 12.10. Rights
of Trustee, Co-Trustee and Paying Agent. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 12 or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee, the Co-Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be charged with knowledge of the
existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent, and the Trustee, Co-Trustee and any such Paying Agent may continue to make payments and distributions, on the
Securities of any series, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or Co-Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice that the payment of any obligations
with respect to the Securities would violate this Article 12. The Company, any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or a Representative of a holder of Senior Debt may give such notice; provided that if the holders of Senior Debt have a
Representative, only the Representative may give such notice. 
 (b) Each of the Trustee and Co-Trustee in their individual or any other
capacity may hold Senior Debt of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or Co-Trustee. The Registrar and any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. Each of the Trustee and Co-Trustee shall be entitled to all
the rights set forth in this Article 12 with respect to any Senior Debt of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt of the Company, and nothing in Article 12 shall deprive either the
Trustee or Co-Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article 12 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee or Co-Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07. 

SECTION 12.11. Trustee and Co-Trustee Entitled To Rely. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this
Article 12, the Trustee, Co-Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of the relevant series shall be entitled to rely upon (i) any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in
Section 12.02 are pending, (ii) a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders or (iii) the Representative for the holders of Senior Debt of the
Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12. In the event that the Trustee or Co-Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt of
the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee or Co-Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee or Co-Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt
of the Company held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such 

  
 36 








 
Person under this Article 12, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee or Co-Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person
to receive such payment. The provisions of Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 12. 

SECTION 12.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination. Each Holder of Securities, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes
and directs the Trustee and Co-Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 12, and appoints the Trustee and Co-Trustee to act
as such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If neither the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee files a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 5.09 hereof at least 30
days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Securities. 

SECTION 12.13. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the
proceeds of government obligations held in trust under Article 10 by the Trustee and Co-Trustee for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of any series shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any
Senior Debt of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 12, and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company, any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or any other creditor of the
Company. 
 SECTION 12.14. Trustee and Co-Trustee Not Fiduciaries for Holders of Senior Debt. The Trustee and Co-Trustee shall not be
deemed by virtue of this Indenture to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money
or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise. 
 SECTION 12.15.
Reliance by Holders of Senior Debt on Subordination Provisions. Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each
holder of any Senior Debt of the Company, whether such Senior Debt was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Debt and such holder of such Senior Debt
shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Debt. 

ARTICLE 13 
 MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS 
 SECTION 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the
duties imposed by the Trust Indenture Act § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. 
 SECTION 13.02 Notices. Any notice or
communication by the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested) or overnight air courier guaranteeing
next day delivery, or sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, to the others’ address: 
 If to the Company: 

Open Text Corporation 
 275 Frank
Tompa Drive 
 Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L0A1 

Fax: (905) 762-6268 

Attention: Chief Legal Officer 

  
 37 








 If to the Trustee: 

[                    ] 

[                    ] 

Attention: [                    ] 

Fax: [                    ] 

If to the Co-Trustee: 

[                    ] 

[                    ] 

Attention: [                    ] 

Fax: [                    ] 

The Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications. 
 All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission; and the next Business Day after timely delivery
to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed
by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any
Person described in the Trust Indenture Act § 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the
addressee receives it. 
 If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and
each Agent at the same time. 
 SECTION 13.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of any series. The Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of the Trust
Indenture Act § 312(c). 
 SECTION 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by
the Company to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee: 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (which shall include the
statements set forth in Section 13.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (which shall include the statements
set forth in Section 13.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. 

  
 38 








 SECTION 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act § 314(e) and shall include: 

(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he, she or it has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 

SECTION 13.06 Rules by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and Agents. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by
or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions; provided that no such rule shall conflict with the terms of this Indenture or the Trust Indenture Act. 

SECTION 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer,
employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities of any series, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities of any series. 

SECTION 13.08 Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE
SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES. 
 SECTION 13.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to
interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

SECTION 13.10 Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities of any series shall bind its successors.
All agreements of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 SECTION 13.11 Severability. In case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 13.12 Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an
original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
 SECTION 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of
Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof. 
 SECTION 13.14 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES, OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


  
 39 








 SECTION 13.15 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Co-Trustee be
responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being
understood that the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

SECTION 13.16 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders. Except as set forth in Article 12, nothing in this
Indenture or in the Securities of any series, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities of such series, any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the
Securities. 
 SECTION 13.17 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the Stated Maturity of interest on or principal of
the Securities of a particular series or the date fixed for redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal with respect to such Securities need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date. 

SECTION 13.18 Agent for Service and Consent to Jurisdiction. By the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company will
irrevocably appoint Open Text Inc., The Pyramid Center, 600 Montgomery Street, Suite 1800, San Francisco, California 94111, as its agent for service of process in any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Indenture and the Securities;
provided, however, that the Company may, by written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, designate such additional or alternative agent for service of process under this Section 13.18. Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York state or U.S. federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York with respect to actions brought against it as a defendant in respect of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the Securities or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby (a “Proceeding”), and irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally,
the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may do so under applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Proceeding
brought in any such court and any claim that any such Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 

[Signatures on following page] 

  
 40 








 SIGNATURES 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of
[            ], 20[    ]. 
  

			
	OPEN TEXT CORPORATION, as Company
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	[                    ], as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	[                    ], as Co-Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:



  
 41 








 EXHIBIT A 

[Face of Security] 
 OPEN TEXT
CORPORATION 
 Certificate No.         

[INSERT GLOBAL SECURITY LEGEND AS REQUIRED] 

[TITLE OF SECURITY] 
 CUSIP No.
             
 ISIN No.
             
 Open Text Corporation, a corporation incorporated under
the laws of Canada (the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to             , or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
            Dollars ($        ) on             ,
            [if this Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert – , and to pay interest thereon, as provided on the reverse hereof, until the principal
and any unpaid and accrued interest are paid or duly provided for. 
 Interest Payment Dates:
            and             , with the first payment to be made
            ,             . 

Regular Record Dates:             and
            .] 
 [If this Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert –
The principal of this Security shall not bear interest [if applicable, insert – except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal
and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available
for payment].] 
 The provisions on the back of this certificate are incorporated as if set forth on the face hereof. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Open Text Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly signed. 

 

			
	OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		
		 	Title:


  

			
	Dated	 	  



  
 A-1 








 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	[[            ] as Trustee]
		
	By	 	  

		
		 	Authorized Signatory
	
	[[            ] as Co-Trustee]
		
	By	 	  

		
		 	Authorized Signatory


  

			
	Dated	 	  



  
 A-2 








 [Reverse of Security] 

OPEN TEXT CORPORATION 
 [TITLE OF
SECURITY] 
 [If applicable, insert – 1. Interest. Open Text Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of
Canada (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, on
                     and                      of
each year, with the first payment to be made on                     ,
                    . Interest on the Securities shall accrue on the principal amount from, and including, the most recent date to which interest has
been paid or provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from, and including,                     ,
                    , in each case to, but excluding, the next Interest Payment Date or the Stated Maturity for the payment of principal on the
Securities, as the case may be; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, the Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and
premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is     % per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue
installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.] 

2. Maturity. The Securities will mature on
                    ,                     . 

3. Method of Payment. [If applicable, insert – Except as provided in the Indenture (as defined below), the Company shall
pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are Holders of record of Securities at the close of business on the Regular Record Date set forth on the face of this Security next preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date.] Holders must
surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect the principal amount. The Company shall pay, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, all amounts due in cash with respect to
the Securities, which amounts shall be paid (A) in the case this Security is a Global Security, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by the Depositary for the Securities or its nominee; and (B) in the
case this Security is a Physical Security, by mailing a check to the address of the relevant Holder set forth in the Security Register for the Securities. [If applicable, insert – The Company shall pay, in cash, interest on any overdue
amount (including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, overdue interest) at the applicable rates borne by the Securities.] 
 4.
Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, [                    ] (the “Trustee”) shall act as Paying Agent. The Company
initially appoints the Trustee as the Registrar and [                    ] (the “Co-Trustee”) as a co-registrar. The Company may
change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar upon prior written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. The Company or any of its subsidiaries may act in any such capacity; provided, if the Company or a subsidiary is acting in any such
capacity and an Event of Default occurs, the Trustee shall automatically become the Paying Agent or Registrar, as applicable. 
 5.
Indenture. The Company issued the Securities under a subordinated indenture dated as of                     ,
                     (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Base
Indenture”) among the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee[if applicable, insert – , as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the Supplemental Indenture No.      (the “Supplemental
Indenture”), dated as of                     ,
                    , among the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee (the Base Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the
Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”)]. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§
77aaa-77bbbb), as amended and in effect from time to time (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such
terms. To the extent any provision of this Security conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Securities are [general unsecured subordinated] obligations of the
Company. The Original Securities are limited to $         aggregate principal amount, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture (except for Securities issued in substitution for destroyed, mutilated, lost
or stolen Securities). Subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture and without the consent of the Holders, the Company may issue Additional Securities. All Securities, including any Additional Securities, shall be treated as a single class
of securities under the Indenture. Terms used herein without definition and that are defined in the Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 

  
 A-3 








 The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting the Security agrees, that the indebtedness
evidenced by such Security is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full, in cash or cash equivalents, of all Senior Debt of the Company (whether outstanding on the date
hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Debt. Each Holder of a Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and
directs the Trustee and Co-Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided for in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee and Co-Trustee to act as
such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 
 [If applicable, insert – 6. Optional Redemption.
The Securities are redeemable at the Company’s election, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of: 

(1) 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed then outstanding; and 

(2) as determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and
interest on the Securities to be redeemed (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months)
at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus             basis points; 
 plus, in either of the above
cases, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption on the Securities to be redeemed. 
 If the Company selects a redemption date
that is on or after a Regular Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the person in whose name the Security is registered at the close of business on such Regular
Record Date. 
 The Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, before the
redemption date to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the
Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. 
 Unless the Company defaults in
payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or portions thereof called for redemption. Securities called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. 

For purposes of the foregoing, the following terms have the following meanings: 

“Adjusted Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date: 

(1) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published
statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (as defined below) (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Remaining Life
(as defined below), yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line
basis, rounding to the nearest month); or 
 (2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the
calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its
principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price (as defined below) for such redemption date. 

  
 A-4 








 The Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption
date. 
 “Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker
(as defined below) as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of
comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Securities (“Remaining Life”). 
 “Comparable Treasury
Price” means, for any redemption date, (1) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations (as defined below) for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or
(2) if the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations. 

“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company. 

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means any of the primary U.S. Government securities dealers in New York City. 

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the
average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.] 
 [If applicable, insert – 7. No
Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Securities.] 

[[If applicable, insert – 8. Repurchase at Option of Holder. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event,
and subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company shall be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to     % of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase.] 
 [[If applicable, insert – 9. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days
prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 10 or Article 11 of the Base Indenture. Securities in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the
Securities held by a Holder are to be redeemed. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption.] 

10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 principal
amount and integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with certain transfers or exchanges. [If applicable, insert – The Company shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Security
being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed.] 

11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of such Security for all purposes. 

12. Amalgamation, Merger or Consolidation. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, transfer, lease,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or assets to, another Person (including pursuant to a statutory arrangement), whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, unless it complies with Article
8 of the Base Indenture. 

  
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 13. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. The Indenture or the Securities may be amended or
supplemented as provided in the Indenture. 
 14. Defaults and Remedies. The Events of Default relating to the Securities are defined
in Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may declare the principal, premium, if
any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Securities to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all
outstanding Securities shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. 
 Holders may not enforce the Indenture
or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may direct the Trustee or the Co-Trustee in their respective exercise of
any trust or power. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Securities notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest) if they determine that withholding
notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities waive any existing Default and
its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any of the Securities held by a non-consenting Holder. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee and
the Co-Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee a statement specifying such Default or
Event of Default. 
 15. Trustee or Co-Trustee Dealings with the Company. The Trustee or the Co-Trustee, in its individual or any
other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable. 

16. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Company, as such, shall not have any
liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 
 17. Authentication. This
Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee or an authenticating agent in accordance with the Indenture. 

18. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common),
TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 

19. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures,
the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Securities and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 

THE COMPANY SHALL FURNISH TO ANY HOLDER UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF THE BASE INDENTURE OR ANY RELEVANT SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE. REQUESTS MAY BE MADE TO: 
 Open Text Corporation 

275 Frank Tompa Drive 
 Waterloo,
Ontario, Canada N2L0A1 
 Fax: (905) 762-6268 

Attention: Chief Legal Officer 

  
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