**EXHIBIT      31**

**CERTIFICATION      OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER**

**PURSUANT      TO SECTION 302 OF THE**

**SARBANES-OXLEY      ACT OF 2002**

|   | a) | designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure                that material information relating to the registrant, including its                consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those                entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly                report is                being prepared; |
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|   | b) | designed                such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal                control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision,                to                provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial                reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external                purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting                principles; |
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|   | c) | evaluated                the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures                and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness                of the                disclosure controls and procedures and evaluated the effectiveness                of our                internal control over financial reporting, and presented in this                report my                conclusions about the effectiveness of our internal control over                financial                reporting, as of the end of the period covered by this report based                on                such evaluation; |
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|   | d) | disclosed                in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over                financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent                fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely                to                materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial                reporting; |
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|   | a) | all                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are                reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,                process, summarize and report financial information and have identified                for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal                controls; and |
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|   | b) | any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal                controls over financial reporting. |
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| Dated:  August                12, 2008 | By:    | /s/ Thomas                A. Rose                                                                                 |
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|                                             |   | Thomas                A. RosePrincipal                Executive Officer and Principal Financial                Officer |