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                            Library & Multimedia
 Microscopy With Direct Analyte Probe Nanoextraction (DAPNe)-Coupled to Nanospray Mass Spectrometry for Localized Chemical Analysis of Document Inks
NCJ Number
              250335

Author(s)
          Guido Verbeck;
                        Teresa Golden;
                        Vivian Huynh;
                        Kristina Williams
Date Published

October 2016
Length
              36 pages
Annotation
              The methodology and outcomes are reported for a project that developed a method for the extraction and analysis of ink samples using microscopy with direct analyte probe nanoextraction coupled to nanospray mass spectrometry (DAPNe-NSI-MS) for localized chemical analysis of document inks.
Abstract
              This new and innovative technique does not leave destructive remnants on the surface of a document. As proof of concept, analysis of inks from various eras was conducted, along with the capability to detect the oxidative products of polyethylene glycol (PEG), a common binding agent in India inks. The experimental results indicate that DAPNe-NSI-MS can chelate iron and manganese ions of iron gall ink and organic components of modern and carbon-based inks. This new approach can identify and characterize the ingredients by modifying the extraction solvent, illustrating the potential diversity of the extraction chemistries. DAPNe also has been coupled to Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and NDI-MS to determine whether an ink entry on a document was falsified. In order to establish the proof of concept, reproducibility, sensitivity, and qualitative and quantitative nature, the developed techniques will be used for forensic science trace analysis on paint, ink, and trace document residue from transfer. This will demonstrate the versatility of the technique. 15 figures, 4 tables, 68 references, and a listing of disseminated presentations
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2013-R2-CX-K007


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Research (Applied/Empirical)
                                Report (Study/Research)
                                Report (Grant Sponsored)
                                Program/Project Description
                                Grants and Funding


  
  
        
  Award
        Microscopy with Direct Analyte Probe Nanoextraction (DAPNe)-Coupled to Nanospray Mass Spectrometry for Localized Chemical Analysis of Document Inks
    
  
  
Date Published: October 1, 2016
    
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