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                            Library & Multimedia
 Multiplex Short Tandem Repeat Amplification of Low Template DNA Samples with the Addition of Proofreading Enzymes
NCJ Number
              234663
Journal

*Journal of Forensic Sciences* Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Dated: May 2011 Pages: 726-732
Author(s)
          Carey P. Davis, M.S.;
                        Lynzee A. Chelland, B.S.;
                        Victora R. Pavlova, M.S.;
                        Maria J. Illescas, M.S.;
                        Kelly L. Brown, M.S.;
                        Tracey Dawson Cruz, Ph.D.
Date Published

May 2011
Length
              7 pages
Annotation
              This project sought to determine whether adding proofreading polymerases directly in the STR amplification mixture would improve the reaction when little template DNA is available.
Abstract
              With less than 100 pg of template DNA, routine short tandem repeat (STR) analysis often fails, resulting in no or partial profiles and increased stochastic effects. To overcome this, some have investigated preamplification methods that include the addition of proofreading enzymes to the PCR cocktail. In the current study, Platinum Taq High Fidelity and GeneAmp High Fidelity were tested in Profiler Plus STR reactions alone and in combination with AmpliTaq Gold. All reactions included the additional step of a post-PCR purification step. With both pristine low template DNA and casework samples, the addition of these polymerases resulted in comparable or no improvement in the STR amplification signal. Further, stochastic effects and artifacts were observed equally across all enzyme conditions. Based on these studies, the addition of these proofreading enzymes to a multiplex STR amplification is not recommended for low template DNA work. (Published Abstract)
      
  
          Additional Details
Grant Number(s)
        2005-DA-BX-K002


  
  
        
  Agencies
        NIJ-Sponsored


  
  
        
  Publication Type
        Report (Study/Research)


  
  
        
  Award
        Development and Evaluation of a Whole Genome Amplification Method for Accurate Multiplex STR Genotyping of Compromised Forensic Casework Samples
    
  
  
Date Published: May 1, 2011
    
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