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      How Does Reactivity Affect Police Behavior?: Describing and Quantifying the Impact of Reactivity as Behavioral Change in a Large-Scale Observational Study of Police
    
        Date Published

July 2007

  Journal
              Journal of Criminal Justice
  Agencies
          NIJ-Sponsored
    "Drop the Clipboard and Help Me!": The Determinants of Observer Behavior in Police Encounters with Suspects
    
        Date Published

2006

  Journal
              Journal of Criminal Justice
  Agencies
          NIJ-Sponsored
    Concerns About Safety, Observer Sex, and the Decision to Arrest: Evidence of Reactivity in a Large-Scale Observational Study of Police
    
        Date Published

August 2003

  Journal
              Criminology
  Agencies
          NIJ-Sponsored
    Potential Sources of Observer Bias in Observational Studies of Police
    
        Date Published

2002
  Agencies
          NIJ-Sponsored
    
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