# Patent

## Title
Mobile device and server for GPS based task assignments

## Abstract

Mobile device for communicating arrival information at a waypoint, communicating that information to a server, receiving a set of tasks (statically assigned or dynamically assigned) for the user (for example, from the server or from another user), displaying the set of tasks to the user, receiving a completion response (successful or unsuccessful) from the user, and proceeding to the next waypoint along a route/trip plan. A coordination server facilitates communication of a list of tasks assigned to a user to be performed at a specified location. The list of tasks is delivered to the user of the first mobile device by the coordination server (if such tasks exist) when the coordination server receives notification from the first mobile device indicating arrival at a specific location.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present patent application is a continuation of, claims priority to, and makes reference to United States non-provisional patent, Ser. No. 12/070,268, entitled “MOBILE DEVICE AND SERVER FOR FACILITATING GPS BASED SERVICES”, filed Feb. 15, 2008, docket number MJ2008GPS2-U1, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of, claims priority to, and makes reference to United States non-provisional patent, Ser. No. 12/012,859, patented as U.S. Pat. No. 8,588,814, entitled “CLIENT IN MOBILE DEVICE FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING NAVIGATIONAL COORDINATES AND NOTIFICATIONS”, filed on Feb. 5, 2008, docket number MJ2008GPS1-U1. The complete subject matter of all the above-referenced United States Patent Applications is hereby incorporated herein by reference, in their respective entirety.


BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to a mobile device and particularly to a solution wherein GPS based services are facilitated.
2. Related Art
Mobile devices are becoming ubiquitous. Children carry them and so do adults. Children use them to ask their parents to come pick them up at a mall or a park. Often parents spend a lot of time trying to locate their child at a mall when they get a call for a ride. Similarly, children wait for a long time outside a mall waiting for their parents to arrive, often in inclement weather. This problem is also faced by mobile users who travel to a new country on business and pleasure and wait for a taxi pickup at an airport, outside an airport or in train stations.
Quite often, a user has a mobile phone with a GPS and may desire to go to a store. The user has to type in an address to activate the GPS based navigational facilities. The address could be long and comprise of more than 50 characters quite often, making the user struggle with the painfully small and cramped keyboard on the mobile device. Quite often the keyboards on a mobile device has 3 letters of the alphabet mapped into a single key that makes data entry very complicated and tiring.
Often a user has a mobile phone and drives around town. Unfortunately, the various places the user visits is not known to the user's family or his colleagues at work. If the user's wife had wanted him to buy some stamps when the user was at the post office, she does not have any way to find out if the user visited or went by a post office while driving around town. And the user has no way to automatically determine if his wife needs him to buy something either.
Quite often a manager is a business assigns tasks to his subordinates to get some work done. However, task assignment, such as assigning homes for a sales person to visit on a given day, is usually a priori. If a new task comes up that must be assigned right away, there is no easy way to determine which of the subordinates is the right person to whom the task should be assigned. Such determination may take several phone calls and timely responses from the recipients of those phone calls.
The vCard standard for exchanging electronic business cards has been around for some time and is used for sending email attachments of business cards. They can contain name, address, phone numbers, logos, URLs and photos. However, they do not really help a user in easily navigating from his house to a business (such as a store). There are some deficiencies in the contents of most vCards. Other variations to vCards exists, such as hCard that provide similar features.
GPS satellites have been used for a while for navigation. GPS satellites do not actually pinpoint your location as is commonly believed. The 24 satellites circling the earth each contain a precise clock that transmits a signal comprising a time to the GPS receiver in a user's mobile device. The mobile device processes the satellite signals to determine geometrically where the user is located.
Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional approaches will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art through comparison of such systems with the present invention.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods of operation that are further described in the following Brief Description of the Drawings, the Detailed Description of the Invention, and the claims. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention made with reference to the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a mobile web system wherein a first mobile device with a client software, used by a first user, facilitates sending a location information to a server or to a second mobile device, enabling the server or a client software in the second mobile device to communicate a set of tasks assigned to the first user that are to be completed by the first user after the first user reaches a specific (pre-specified or dynamically specified) location or landmark;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary snapshot of a client feature selection screen of the mobile phone that is presented by the client software that is installed and run in the mobile device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary screen snapshot of a mobile phone depicting the tasks careen used to review tasks and provide status/responses by a user conducting the tasks; and
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary operation of a first mobile device that is capable of receiving tasks assigned to a user when the user with the first mobile device reaches a destination specified where the tasks are expected to be completed by the user.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention provides an elegant means of interaction between people wherein the location information from a first user's mobile device is communicated to a second user's mobile device, and to a plurality of other mobile devices, as necessary. The recipients of the location information can act upon it. For example, using the communicated location information, the second user's mobile device guides the second user to the current location of the first user. In addition, the user of the first mobile device can be the recipient for location information communicated by several other users (for example, communicated by other mobile devices). Also, the recipients of the location information can send a task list to the first user's mobile device requesting the first user to complete those tasks.
The present invention facilitates communicating, from a mobile device, arrival information at a waypoint, communicating that information to a server, receiving a set of tasks (statically assigned or dynamically assigned) for the user (for example, from the server or from another user), displaying the set of tasks to the user, receiving a completion response (successful or unsuccessful) from the user, and proceeding to the next waypoint along a route/trip plan.
The present invention makes it possible to map a phone number (of a business or residence, for example) into a corresponding GPS coordinates (such as longitude and latitude). It also makes it possible to dynamically retrieve such mapping information from mobile devices, if necessary, with optional user consent.
FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a mobile web system 101 wherein a first mobile device 121 with a client software 123, used by a first user, facilitates sending a location information to a coordination server 141 or to a second mobile device 161, enabling the coordination server 141 or a client software 163 in the second mobile device to communicate a set of tasks assigned to the first user that are to be completed by the first user after the first user reaches a specific (pre-specified or dynamically specified) location or landmark. For example, a second user specifies what those tasks are that are to be completed by the first user when the first user reaches (arrives at) a desired location. In addition, based on the location information received from the first mobile device 121, the second user, employing the client software 163, communicates the set of tasks that the first user must complete.
The present invention facilitates communicating, from the first mobile device 121, arrival information at a waypoint, communicating that information to the coordination server 141, receiving a set of tasks (statically assigned or dynamically assigned) for the user (for example, from the coordination server 141 or from the second user), displaying the set of tasks to the first user, receiving a completion response (successful or unsuccessful) from the user, and proceeding to the next waypoint along a route/trip plan.
In general, the client software 123 and client software 163 comprise similar functionality and are capable of sending/receiving location information (GPS based, navigational data based, etc.), specifying tasks for another user when the another user reaches a destination associated with the location information, communicating the tasks to the another user on his mobile device when the another user has reached the destination, and receiving a confirmation from the another user that the task is completed (done), skipped or deferred. The another user employs the mobile device that also comprises the client software 123.
In one embodiment, the user of the first mobile device 121 can create tasks and assign them to the second user, employing an entry in a PIM 137 or contact list available in the first mobile device 121 to identify the second user and select him from a list. The user employs the client software 123 for this purpose, wherein the client software 123 employs a task manager module 139 to create/edit/manage the tasks. The tasks can be saved locally and communicated to the second mobile device 161 when the second mobile device 161 (or the second user) sends a notification when approaching a destination or after approaching the destination. The tasks can be also saved remotely at a task database 181 associated with the coordination server 141, and communicated to the second mobile device 161 when the user of the second mobile device 161 sends a notification when approaching a destination or after approaching the destination. At the coordination server 141, the task in the task database 181 is associated with the destination specified, wherein the destination is also stored in a routes and waypoints database 153.
When the first user using the first mobile device 121 is given a ride to his house, such as by the second user, using his vehicle (and perhaps the second mobile device 161 which may be part of the vehicle or separate from it), the second user can save the location coordinates, such as using GPS coordinates, employing the client software 163 available in his GPS enabled second mobile device 161. In particular, the personal information manager (PIM) 177 available in the second mobile device 161 is used by the client software 163 to store the location coordinates, and associate it with the first user's contact information available (or created) in the PIM 177. In one embodiment, the second user is prompted to select one or more PIM 177 entries (contacts in the PIM) and associate the location coordinates with the PIM 177 entries. The updated contact information stored in the PIM 177 comprises GPS coordinates and other navigational data (including optional routes). Such updated contact information can be retrieved in standard formats, such as VCF, and sent as attachments to emails, instant message, etc. When the first user sends an email, and attaches his contact information, such as a contact information in VCF format, the GPS coordinates typically associated with his address (him home address, for example) is sent in the contact information. In one embodiment, the first user's current location coordinates is retrieved using the client software 123 in the first mobile device 121 (dynamically, as and when needed) and incorporated into the contact information in VCF format that is sent as an attachment in an email, etc.
The PIM 137, 177 entries can be stored at a coordination server 141. In one embodiment, users can upload (or enter using a webpage) their own home addresses and business addresses and corresponding GPS coordinates to the coordination server 141.
The coordination server 141 offers a service that, given an address, retrieves GPS coordinates and displays it or communicates it. It also is capable of computing GPS coordinates for a given address. The coordination server 141 is capable of providing a contact information for a given email address based or a given user wherein the contact information also comprises location information such as GPS coordinates for the user. It facilitates retrieving contact information in a VCF format that also incorporates GPS coordinates. The coordination server 141 also offers a service wherein a user can retrieve (from his first mobile device 121, for example) location information for a given phone number or email address. For example, a user can use the phone number of a business and retrieve GPS coordinates for (at least one office/branch/store) the business, or a list of GPS coordinates for one or more locations where the business has a presence. The coordination server 141 also makes it possible to compute geocoding based location information in terms of, for example, latitude and longitude when given an address or a phone number. The present invention makes it possible to map a phone number (of a business or residence, for example) into GPS coordinates (such as longitude and latitude). It also makes it possible to dynamically retrieve that information from the first mobile device 121 if necessary, and with optional first user consent. In a related embodiment, the coordination server 141 maintains a database mapping phone numbers to addresses (and GPS coordinates or is able to compute them from the address) and it provides GPS coordinates and addresses in response to a request by the first user (from the first mobile device 121, for example) wherein the first user provides a phone number as part of the request.
In one embodiment, the client software 123 in the first mobile device 121 communicates a phone number of a business to the coordination server 141 along with the first user's (own user) address or phone number. The coordination server 141 determines a detailed route for traveling from a starting point associated with the first user's phone number (or address) to the destination associated with the business (as determined using the phone number of the business and other related information) and sends details instructions that can be used by the client software 123 in guiding the first user to the destination. Such detailed instructions comprise textual directions, audio directions, maps, places to see and things to do at those locations, or a combination of these.
In one embodiment, the first mobile device 121 does not comprise a GPS circuitry and navigational software. It acquires a current location information, such as GPS coordinates or an address and communicates it to the second mobile device 161, which comprises a GPS circuitry and navigational software. The second mobile device 161 receives the current location information of the first mobile device (such as, directly from the first mobile device 121, from the coordination server 141, etc.) and accepts it, stores in optionally, and navigates to that location.
The user of the first mobile device 121 selects a plurality of addresses using the client software 123 (that browses through the PIM 137 contact lists for example, or other stored set of GPS coordinates) and the client software 123 then determines an optimal route (employing the navigation manager module 129, for example) through those addresses selected. For example, it uses the selected addresses as waypoints and determines an optimal route through them, based on time or distance used as a routing criteria. The client software 123 sends notification to other users along the destination(s) to automatically inform those users of the “approach” and arrival at those destinations(s). In addition, any responses to the notifications sent by the other users from those destination(s), are received by the client software 123 and displayed to the user of the first mobile device 121. The optimal route through those addresses selected by the user can be saved (at the first mobile device 121 and also at the coordination server 141) for subsequent sharing and use. The user can also enter planned/recommended activities for locations associated with those addresses. In addition, the client software can retrieve and incorporate those recommended activities from an external server (for example). The user can optionally download/retrieve tasks assigned to the user for those addresses. The user of the first mobile device 121 can also skip one (or more) of the plurality of addresses identified as destinations along a planned route, using the client software 123. The client software 123 facilitates re-computing of a planned route (or rerouting in general) and enables the user to navigate and travel to the other destinations of interest while skipping the specified ones. In one embodiment, both the notifications sent and responses received are in audio form, although they can be supplemented by textual messages too. In a related embodiment, the coordination server 141 facilitates the sending of notifications by the first mobile device 121 and the receiving of optional responses to those notifications by the first mobile device 121.
The first and second mobile devices 121, 161 are one of a GPS enabled mobile phone, a navigational device (such as a Garmin, TomTom, etc.), a navigational unit in a vehicle (such as a car, motorcycle etc.), a PDA, a laptop with a navigational circuitry/navigational software, etc. They comprise the client software 123, 163 and navigational circuitry, in general.
The coordination server 141 also comprises a task manager 183 that facilitates sending, receiving and storing of tasks by users. In particular, the first user can assign tasks to a second user that need to be completed/attended to when the second user is at a destination (such as a waypoint along a route). In one embodiment, when the first mobile device 121 automatically informs the coordination server 141 (or the second mobile device 161) that it has reached a certain destination, the coordination server 141 distributes tasks assigned to the first user (of the first mobile device 121. For example, the first mobile device 121 may be navigated by the first user, after it has received location information of a destination from webpage or from a route obtained from the coordination server 141 or from the second mobile device 161 (which can be specified as GPS coordinates, landmark information, etc.). The first mobile device 121 guides the user of the first mobile device 121 to that destination. Then the client software 123 of the first mobile device 121 automatically sends a notification with a message comprising the text “Arrived” when it reaches a destination employing the received location information, to the coordination server 141. The coordination server 141 then automatically retrieves tasks if any that are assigned to the first user to be completed (or to be assigned to the first user) on reaching that specific destination. It communicates those tasks (for example, as a list of tasks) to the first mobile device 121 where it is displayed to the user, prompting the user to review them, and execute them if possible. The user is prompted to enter a response after completing those tasks (for example) indicating completion, failure to complete, deferring completion, etc.
The first mobile device 121 comprises the client 123, a processing circuitry 131, a storage 133 and a GPS/navigational circuitry 135. It also comprises the optional PIM 137 (such as a contact list client and database). The client software 123 comprises a GPS management module 125, a navigational coordination module 127, the task manager module 139 and a notification manager module 129. The GPS management module 125 interacts with the GPS/navigational circuitry 135, retrieving GPS coordinates, setting GPS coordinates for a destination to which the user wants to go, interacting with the navigational coordination module 127, etc. The client software 123 facilitates browsing through the PIM 137, selecting one or more users contact information (comprising an address, GPS coordinates or location information in some format, or even a phone number) to be used as destinations/waypoints, and incorporating their associated locations as waypoints in a planned route (or a route computed). If the PIM 137 entries for any user comprises a phone number, the coordination server 141 is employed to retrieve an associated address and/or GPS coordinates that is then employed for navigating/routing. Thus dynamic routing is possible when the coordination server 141 provides a dynamically determined location information (such as GPS coordinates) for a given phone number (such as a mobile phone number).
The coordination module 127 facilitates setting landmark information where a user desires to go, guiding a user to reach a destination, following a route (according to a trip plan) to reach a destination, retrieving and displaying a computed route, distance and estimated arrival time for reaching a destination, etc. The notification manager module 129 facilitates receiving notification from other mobile devices and displaying them, sending notifications to other mobile devices informing them of a proximity information, approaching information, arrival information, billing information, etc. The second mobile device 161 also comprises modules and circuitry similar to those in functionality that are described here for the first mobile device 121.
The coordination server 141 makes it possible for the first mobile device 121 to interact with one or more other mobile devices, such as the second mobile device 163. It facilitates communication of notifications, GPS coordinates, navigational information such as trip plans, routes, landmarks, distances, approaching and arrival information, etc. It also facilitates billing for trip plans shared with others, trip plans purchased, services accesses such as notification to a waiting user of a first mobile device who needs to know if his ride has arrived, etc.
The coordination server 141 comprises a waypoint and route storage 143, a registration manager 145, a notification coordination module 147, the task manager module 183 and a database 149. The waypoint and route storage 143 stores and retrieves uploaded trip plans, routes, waypoints, bookmarks, etc. A user can upload them for sharing, and optionally bill others for downloading or using them. The registration manager 145 facilitates user registration and service access, wherein user registration comprises creating an account, optionally setting up a billing account, establishing a login and password, and enabling security services. The registration manager 145 makes it possible for users to register the details of their mobile devices such as one or more of a phone number, an IP address, a device serial number such as ESN or IMEI, MSISDN, a subscriber information, etc. It also facilitates registration of phone numbers and other details of friends and family with whom a user's mobile device is likely to share navigational information, receive notifications and requests for navigation data sharing, etc. The notification coordination module 147 facilitates sending notifications and receiving notifications. The coordination server 141 also comprises the task manager 183 that facilitates creation of tasks, assignment of tasks to users, communication of tasks to a user on his mobile device/navigational unit when the coordination server 141 receives a message/communication from the mobile device indicating arrival at a waypoint, and the management of the lifecycle of the tasks and transitions of the states.
The database 149 comprises a contacts and friends list database 151 that makes it possible to specify (and control) who gets to participate in interactions with a registered user, by default. It facilitates mapping (and retrieving) phone numbers to addresses and/or GPS coordinates, for example. It also comprises a routes and waypoints database 153 that is used to store, retrieve and manage waypoints, trip plans and routes uploaded for sharing by users, those that are made available for sale by businesses, etc. The database 149 also comprises an audio and video content database 155 that is used to store, retrieve and manage audio, video, graphic and textual content that a user would enter as user specified data (recorded by the user for example) for a trip plan or waypoint saved and/or shared by the user.
The database 149 also comprises a tasks database 181 that is used to store and retrieve tasks for a plurality of users, wherein the tasks are associated with one or more waypoints. The waypoints are associated with routes assigned to a user or with a trip plan created for/by the user. The user is expected to execute the tasks at the specified waypoints, and report a success or failure information back to the coordination server 141. For example, the user can indicate that a task has been completed, has been deferred or has been skipped. Similarly, the user can indicate if a waypoint along a route has been skipped, in which case any tasks associated with those waypoints are reassigned to other users or deferred until the user reaches those waypoints in a future trip.
The coordination server 141 facilitates communication of a list of tasks assigned to a user to be performed at a specified location. The list of tasks is delivered to the user of the first mobile device 121 by the coordination server (if such tasks exist) when the coordination server 141 receives notification from the first mobile device 121 indicating arrival at a specific location (that may be predetermined as part of a route, or a destination dynamically selected by the user). The client software 123 in the first mobile device 121 displays the list of tasks, and collects confirmation from the user that they were completed (or not). In addition, user inputs for those tasks, in the form of a from data entry, audio inputs, textual data entry, etc. are collected, and stored, and eventually communicated (and sometimes immediately communicated, based on configuration or needs, for example) to the coordination server 141. The list of tasks may be dynamically determined based on one or more criteria, or they may be a predetermined list of tasks identified by the user. In a related embodiment, the tasks are described in audio form that a user of the first mobile device 121 can listen to, and provide feedback to (such as after successful or unsuccessful completion of the task), the feedback being provided in an audio form (voice inputs for example) or in textual form (or as part of a response screen presented to use wherein user checks radio buttons, etc.), etc. In addition, a task assignment module provided by the coordination server 141 facilitates identifying tasks (that are available and presumably not completed) and assigning them to the user, as relevant. These tasks can be identified from a general pool of tasks or from a user-specific pool of tasks (that may have been created by the user himself, for example). Task completions are noted and the pool of tasks are updated, as necessary.
The client software 123 of the first mobile device 121 also comprises a task manager module 137 that facilitates displaying a list of tasks assigned to the user for individual waypoints along a route, prompting the user to provide a task completion response (for example, done, defer, skip), communicating the task completion response to the coordination server 141, etc. It keeps track of skipped and deferred tasks to enable a user to complete them later, if necessary. The coordination server 141 also keeps track of the response received to the tasks so as to be able to reassign some of the plurality of tasks, if necessary, to the same user or to a different user.
FIG. 2 is an exemplary snapshot of a client feature selection 203 screen of the mobile phone 201 that is presented by the client software 123 that is installed and run in the mobile device 201 in accordance with the present invention. The client feature selection 203 comprises the buttons/icons list from 205-227 whose selection will accomplish the corresponding functionality. The various features of the client software can be invoked by a user employing the buttons/icons presented on this screen. This screen has buttons/icons such as ‘Create and Send notification’ 205, a ‘view notification’ 207, a record audio response 209, a capture video/image 211, a messages icon 213, a Download Trips icon 215, an E-mail icon 217, a Contact (PIM) icon 219, an upload trip plan icon 221, a review current tasks icon 223, a Preferences and Settings icon 225, and a review route & waypoints icon 227.
When the user selects the create and send notification button/icon 205 the client software in the mobile device 201 makes it possible for the user to create a new notification from a list of canned notification messages or make a new one. In particular, the client software makes it possible to send the notification to another mobile device. For example, a canned notification comprising the message “About to arrive at destination” is sent to a user of another mobile device to announce the impending arrival at a destination, the location to which had been previously received from the another mobile device.
The view notification icon 207, when activated, invokes screens that facilitate viewing notifications received and notifications sent. In one embodiment, as soon as a notification is received, it is presented to the user in a view notification screen. In addition, a ring, or a jungle is optionally play to bring it to the user's attention. The user can also respond back to the notification, such a response can be provided using audio recording facilities, selecting an appropriate graphic response from a list of pre-created graphics, or by typing text. The record audio response 209 button activates audio functions, such as those that are used to record an audio response, or those used to play audio responses received. In general, a user can choose to provide an audio input to a received notification immediately, or in a deferred/delayed manner, using the record audio response 209 facility.
The capture video/image icon 211 starts video recording, digital photo capture or imaging functionalities. It can also be used to review received video content and play them. The messages icon 213 is used to send messages, for example an SMS message to other mobile phones and client computers. In one embodiment, it is used to send a canned message (pre-recorded) to one or more recipients using the coordination server, wherein the canned message (which may be pre recorded by the user or provided by the service) is either stored and sent from the mobile phone 121 or retrieved from the coordination server 141. In this embodiment, the client 123 is transparently used for sending a message.
The Download trip plans icon 215 supports download of interactive content such as trip plans, from the coordination server, wherein the downloaded content is handled/processed by the client 203 for a service. For example, the trip plans may be tagged with an appropriate MIME type and the client 203 is invoked for content with those MIME types that the client 203 is registered to (and is capable of) handle. In one embodiment, Downloads trip plans 215 provides a shortcut through which a mobile web browser is started and prompts the user to enter a URL of the download site for downloading the trip plan contents.
The e-mail icon 217 starts an e-mail client on the mobile phone prompting the user to login into his e-mail account for sending and receiving e-mails comprising notifications, trip plans, etc. The Contacts icon 219 is the user interface to the ‘PIM’ (personal information management) available in the mobile device 121, 201, which facilitates managing the contact list available in the mobile device 121. The contacts managed in the PIM comprises individual entries for friends/colleagues, etc. and also names of groups of friends, wherein the membership (individual contact information for the members of the group) details are remotely available at the coordination server 141 (or even at an external service provider website, etc.).
The upload trip plan 221 icon facilitates uploading waypoints, trip plans and associated multi-media content, etc. to the coordination server 141. For example, a user is prompted to upload a trip plan that comprises a plurality of routes, each route comprising one or more waypoints and one more associated audio information, video information, pictures, textual descriptions, etc. In addition, each waypoint may one more associated audio information, video information, pictures, textual descriptions. The trip plan is stored as an XML file and uploaded as an XML in one related embodiment. Other forms of structuring, organizing and storing the related data are also contemplated. The trip plan is uploaded to one or more servers, such as the coordination server 141.
The review current tasks icon 223 opens a list of tasks currently assigned to the user that the user can review and provide a status information or response to. The user can review tasks assigned to him as well as task lists created by the user himself. The user can retrieve tasks assigned from the coordination server or those saved locally.
The Preferences and Settings icon 225 facilitates an interface for the configuration of the mobile device 201, 121 in terms of its appearance and performance. The review route & waypoints icon 227 provides a screen where lists of routes are presented, along with lists of waypoints/landmarks/etc. for each route, etc. The user can view tasks assigned (statically) for each waypoint along a route. Later on during navigation, additional dynamically assigned tasks also show up in the list while those reassigned to another user are deleted automatically from the list of tasks displayed.
The client feature selection screen 203 also comprises some soft keys/buttons such as an ‘Option’ soft key 229, a ‘Selection’ soft key 231, and a ‘Back’ 233 soft key. The default action is the ‘Selection’ 231 button on this screen (i.e. the client feature selection screen) of the highlighted icon when the OK button is hit on the ‘joystick’ 245 from the keypad 243.
Activating the 241 key from the keypad 243 will open the Options 229 functionality, which results in presenting the user with a list in a menu or sub-menu, which can be browsed using the ‘joystick’ 245. The ‘Back’ soft key/button 233 will be selected when the key 247 is activated on the keypad 243, to cancel the current screen to go back to the previous one.
FIG. 3 is an exemplary screen snapshot 301 of a mobile phone 121 depicting the tasks careen 303 used to review tasks and provide status/responses by a user conducting the tasks. Such tasks are displayed in lists assembled dynamically by a coordination server and communicated to the mobile device 301, or previously assigned to the user and stored for subsequent access/display.
The tasks screen 303 comprises a current route waypoints 305 list that displays one or more waypoints 307, 309, 311, 313 associated with a current route, sent by the coordination server and dynamically changed (if necessary) by the coordination server or by the user. It also comprises a task list 315 that displays all the tasks associated with a selected waypoint, such as LN postoffice 307, which the user can select from the list 305. The user can select one of the tasks in the list 315 and provide a status information or response indicating completion, etc. For example, using the task actions 381, the user can indicate if a task is done 353, skipped 355 or deferred 357. When the user (and the mobile device) is in proximity to a waypoint destination the tasks for that waypoint/destination is displayed in the task list 315 and the user can try to complete the tasks and provide a response using the buttons in the task actions 381.
The user can add a waypoint to a route using the Add Waypoint pane 323. The user can also skip a waypoint from a route by selecting that waypoint and activating the skip waypoint button 325.
For a selected task in the task list 315, details of the task are displayed in a task details 391 pane/section. In addition, any recorded message can be played using the Play button 335. New tasks can be received dynamically by the mobile device, such as by triggering a receive button 333.
For example, the details of the tasks to be conducted by the first user of the first mobile device after reaching a previously specified destination may have been provided by second user and communicated to the first user navigating to the specified waypoint/destination. The first user would choose one of the tasks at a time, conduct the task, and provide a feedback employing the task actions 381. The first user would review the task details 391 if necessary and even listen to audio or video details for the tasks by activating the play 335 button.
The ‘receive’ button 333 is selected by a user to download all the tasks/messages and notifications that have been received by a user (into his registered user's account, for example). In one embodiment, the received data comprise tasks received, responses for tasks completed, etc. The tasks can be sorted by categories or sorted by date/time on the mobile phone 121 of FIG. 1. In one embodiment, the tasks received are identified by a task name/title.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary operation of a first mobile device that is capable of receiving tasks assigned to a user when the user with the first mobile device reaches a destination specified where the tasks are expected to be completed by the user. The first mobile device comprises a client software capable of navigating to one or more waypoints/landmarks/addresses in a route provided, wherein the waypoints/landmarks information comprise a navigational data such as GPS coordinates.
At a start block 403, the processing starts in the first mobile device when the user starts navigating. Later, at a next block 405, the first mobile device waits for receiving route/trip plans, and displays them. The user may be prompted to accept the route/trip plan (and thereby provide consent). For example, the user of the first mobile device accepts a route/trip plan received and starts following the navigation guidance provided by the first mobile device. In general, waypoint/destination information is provided in the form of a landmark information, a GPS coordinates, etc.
Then, at a next block 407, based on the current route/trip plan, and navigational information thereof, such as GPS coordinates or alternative information (such as a landmark specification), navigation to the next waypoint/landmark is activated. At a next block 409, when the mobile device is at the waypoint/landmark, the user is notified and prompted to conduct the tasks, if any. In one embodiment, the tasks for that waypoint are retrieved from the coordination server by the mobile device after reaching the waypoint/landmark. The coordination server dynamically determines what tasks are to be assigned to the user at that waypoint/landmark. In a different embodiment, the mobile device automatically sends a message/notification to the coordination server on arriving at the destination (waypoint/landmark, etc.) and the coordination server automatically retrieves tasks (from a database or from an external system/computer) and communicates it to the mobile device.
Then, at a next decision block 411, an attempt is made to determine if the user of the first mobile device has any tasks assigned for the current waypoint/landmark/destination. If it is determined that the user does have one or more tasks to be conducted, then, at a next block 413, a determination of the status of completion of the tasks is made, and a report is communicated to the coordination server. For example, the user enters one of the available task actions (such as Done, Skip, Defer) for each of the tasks listed for the user for the current location. Control then passes to the next decision block 415 where an attempt is made to determine if the navigation in accordance with the route/trip plan is completed/done.
If, at the block 415, it is determined that there is no more waypoints/destinations to be visited in accordance with the route/trip plan, then, at a next block 417, a report is sent to the coordination server and the operation exits. Otherwise, the operation proceeds to the next block 407 where navigation proceeds to the next waypoint/landmark, and the user is notified after reaching the that location.
If, at the decision block 411, it is determined that user of the first mobile device does not have any tasks assigned for the current waypoint/landmark/destination, then at the next decision box 415, it is determined if there are no more waypoints/destinations to be visited in accordance with the route/trip plan.
In general, the present invention makes it possible to communicate multimedia contents along with task lists to the mobile device from the coordination server. In addition, routes can be dynamically changed and waypoints added/deleted by the coordination server, such as when a user has reached a waypoint and completes associated tasks, and the coordination server determines that it needs to change tasks at subsequent waypoints, or even to drop or add waypoints. This provides support for ad-hoc modifications to trip plans and routes, and adhoc navigation with consent of users. Such transfer of navigational information (routes being communicated, GPS coordinates being exchanged or waypoint information being exchanged) from the coordination server to the first mobile device is useful and timely. In addition, the combination of GPS coordinate communication with audio message notifications and subsequent responses is convenient for the users involved, with the use of keyboards minimized if not altogether eliminated.
The present invention discloses a mobile device comprising a global positioning system (GPS) receiver circuitry capable of pinpointing a location and providing directions to a destination. It employs a client software capable of interacting with the GPS receiver circuitry and activating navigation towards the destination. The client software receives a request to navigate to the destination from a second mobile device or the coordination server and accepts the request. It then navigates and provides directions to lead the user to the destination. It also automatically sends notifications to the second mobile device. The client software receives tasks and displays them for the user. The present invention also discloses a mobile web system comprising a server communicatively coupled to the first mobile device and the second mobile device. The server facilitates sending tasks to the first and second mobile devices after they arrive at a destination of interest. It also facilitates receiving notifications of task completions from a plurality of mobile devices that congregate at a location, and is able to verify their presence, challenge the users for verification/security, etc. The navigational coordinates are based on at least one of a latitude, longitude, and height system, earth centered Cartesian coordinates, earth centered earth fixed, earth centered inertial, and east north up.
As one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the terms “operably coupled” and “communicatively coupled,” as may be used herein, include direct coupling and indirect coupling via another component, element, circuit, or module where, for indirect coupling, the intervening component, element, circuit, or module does not modify the information of a signal but may adjust its current level, voltage level, and/or power level. As one of ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate, inferred coupling (i.e., where one element is coupled to another element by inference) includes direct and indirect coupling between two elements in the same manner as “operably coupled” and “communicatively coupled.”
Although the present invention has been described in terms of GPS coordinates/and navigational information communication involving mobile phones and computers, it must be clear that the present invention also applies to other types of devices including mobile devices, laptops with a browser, a hand held device such as a PDA, a television, a set-top-box, a media center at home, robots, robotic devices, vehicles capable of navigation, and a computer communicatively coupled to the network.
The present invention has also been described above with the aid of method steps illustrating the performance of specified functions and relationships thereof. The boundaries and sequence of these functional building blocks and method steps have been arbitrarily defined herein for convenience of description. Alternate boundaries and sequences can be defined so long as the specified functions and relationships are appropriately performed. Any such alternate boundaries or sequences are thus within the scope and spirit of the claimed invention.
The present invention has been described above with the aid of functional building blocks illustrating the performance of certain significant functions. The boundaries of these functional building blocks have been arbitrarily defined for convenience of description. Alternate boundaries could be defined as long as the certain significant functions are appropriately performed. Similarly, flow diagram blocks may also have been arbitrarily defined herein to illustrate certain significant functionality. To the extent used, the flow diagram block boundaries and sequence could have been defined otherwise and still perform the certain significant functionality. Such alternate definitions of both functional building blocks and flow diagram blocks and sequences are thus within the scope and spirit of the claimed invention.
One of average skill in the art will also recognize that the functional building blocks, and other illustrative blocks, modules and components herein, can be implemented as illustrated or by discrete components, application specific integrated circuits, processors executing appropriate software and the like or any combination thereof.
Moreover, although described in detail for purposes of clarity and understanding by way of the aforementioned embodiments, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments. It will be obvious to one of average skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be practiced within the spirit and scope of the invention, as limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A mobile device comprising:
a global positioning system (GPS) receiver circuitry;
a client software comprising a navigation component that interacts with the GPS receiver circuitry, the navigation component capable of navigating and providing directions to a destination to a user of the mobile device in response to a request to navigate to the destination, the request and destination received from a device remote from the mobile device, the request not accompanied by an embedded map;
the client software sending a notification to the device remote from the mobile device after reaching the destination;
the client software accepting a task list comprising a plurality of tasks sent from the device remote from the mobile device in response to receipt of the notification, wherein the plurality of task are specific to the user, to be completed by the user, after the user has reached the specific destination;
the client software managing and reporting the completion status of the plurality of tasks;
the client software selectively sending a second task list, if any, comprising another plurality of tasks to the device remote from the mobile device, in response to receipt of the notification;
and
the client software receiving notification from other mobile devices regarding their corresponding proximity to the destination, on their corresponding approach to the destination, and on their corresponding arrival at the destination.

2. The client software of the mobile device of claim 1 sending notifications to the other mobile devices informing them of its own proximity to the destination or to each other, on the mobile device approaching the destination, and upon arrival of the mobile device at the destination.

3. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the client software of the mobile device presents to the user a route comprising a plurality of destinations, wherein at the approach to each of the plurality of destinations, the client software presents to the user a corresponding task list comprising tasks to be completed at that destination or soon thereafter.

4. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the client software is configured to communicate various messages to the other mobile devices at various destinations along a multi-destination route assigned to and adopted by all of them, wherein the various messages comprises notifications, GPS coordinates, distances, approaching information and arrival information, and navigational information such as trip plans, routes and landmarks.

5. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the destination is a waypoint along a current route, and;
wherein when the mobile device, based on user input, indicates that the destination has been skipped;
wherein the mobile device subsequently receives, from the device remote from the mobile device, instructions to defer executing the plurality of tasks previously provided, if any.

6. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the client software, when instructed by the user to present current tasks, opens a list of tasks currently assigned to the user, and also prompts the user to provide a status information to the tasks in the list of tasks, wherein the list of tasks comprises tasks assigned to him as well as tasks that are added by the user.

7. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the client software of the mobile device receives, from the device remote from the mobile device, dynamically assigned tasks that the client software then incorporates into a tasks list maintained by the client software, wherein the dynamically assigned tasks comprise tasks previously assigned to another user that were subsequently reassigned to the user by the device remote from the mobile device.

8. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein details of the tasks to be conducted by the user of the mobile device after reaching the destination are received and stored by the mobile device, wherein the details are those previously provided by a second user from a second mobile device.

9. A server communicatively coupled to a first mobile device, the server comprising:
at least one processor for communicating with the first mobile device, the at least one processor operable to, at least:
receive a notification from client software in the first mobile device, the notification indicating arrival at a destination previously identified in a request from the server to the client software;
responsive to receiving the notification, identify a task list and communicating the task list to the first mobile device, wherein the task list comprises a plurality of tasks to be performed by a user of the first mobile device;
wherein the at least one processor accesses a general pool of tasks and a user-specific pool of tasks to identify the task list for the user, and wherein, upon determination of task completion, the status for the corresponding entries in the general pool of tasks and the user-specific pool of tasks are updated.

10. The server of claim 9 wherein the server receives an indication from the user that the user has decided to skip the destination and intends to navigate to an alternate or next destination, and, in response, the server reassigns any tasks associated with the destination and the user to other users, or reassigns them to the user of the first mobile device to be completed on the user's next trip via the destination.

11. The server of claim 9 wherein the server assigns a route with multiple destinations to the user of the first mobile device and communicates the route to the client software of the first mobile device for review by the user, with each of the multiple destinations associated with a corresponding destination-specific task list; and
wherein the server subsequently dynamically changes the route by adding additional destinations or by removing some of the multiple destinations, and correspondingly adding new task lists for the added additional destinations or deleting one or more destination-specific task lists for those of the multiple destinations that are removed, as necessary.

12. The server of claim 11 wherein the server coordinates execution of a plurality of tasks across multiple users using corresponding ones of a plurality of mobile devices that are each in communication with the server, wherein the multiple users travel on the same route or different routes.

13. The server of claim 9 wherein the server interacts with a plurality of users, each user using one of a plurality of mobile devices that are communicatively coupled to the server;
the server assigns the same route comprising multiple destinations to the plurality of mobile devices, coordinates completion of a customized set of tasks at each of the multiple destinations by the plurality of users, receives notifications of task completions from the plurality of mobile devices that congregate at the multiple destinations, and verifies the presence of the plurality of mobile devices at the multiple destinations.

14. The server of claim 13 where the server challenges the users of plurality of mobile devices for verification of their presence at the multiple destinations, as necessary, wherein the server accesses a general pool of tasks and a user-specific pool of tasks to identify the customized set of tasks for each of the plurality of users, and, upon determination of task completion at the corresponding ones of the multiple destinations, updates the status for the corresponding entries in the general pool of tasks and the user-specific pool of tasks.

15. The server of claim 9 further comprising:
a tasks database that is used to store and manage tasks for a plurality of users, wherein the tasks are associated with one or more waypoints on a route;
the server tracks the one or more waypoints and the status of tasks assigned for completion at each of the one or more waypoints by corresponding ones of the plurality of users; and
the server reassigns incomplete ones of the tasks assigned for completion at each of the one or more waypoints, for subsequent completion by at least one of the plurality of users.

16. The server of claim 9 wherein the server receives and stores an uploaded trip plan uploaded by the user of the first mobile device, wherein the trip plan comprises a plurality of routes, each route comprising one or more waypoints and one or more associated audio information, video information, pictures, textual descriptions,
the server assigns a plurality of tasks lists for completion by the user during the trip at various waypoints on the plurality of routes;
the server receives responses to each of the plurality of tasks from each of the assigned plurality of task lists, wherein the responses comprises one of a done indicator, a skip indicator and a defer indicator; and
the server monitors the responses and reassigns some of the plurality of tasks if necessary.

17. The method of communicating according to claim 16 wherein the notification comprises current location information for the first mobile device.

18. The method of communicating according to claim 16 further comprising:
authenticating the user of the first mobile device, by the server based at least on user inputs provided by the first mobile device; and
communicating by the server to the first mobile device to present to the user, a first plurality of tasks that are relevant to a current location, and a second plurality of tasks that are associated with a next location along a route, wherein each of the tasks in the first plurality of tasks and the second plurality of tasks comprise at least one of a textual description, an audio description and a video description.

19. A method of operation of a server that assigns tasks to a user and tracks their completion, wherein the server is communicatively coupled to a first mobile device that comprises GPS navigation circuitry, the method comprising:
receiving, by the server from the first mobile device, when a user uploads it to the server, a route information comprising a plurality of waypoints to be visited by a user of the first mobile device;
receiving by the server a notification sent to the server by the first mobile device after reaching one of the plurality of waypoints;
determining, by the server in response to receipt of the notification after reaching the one of the plurality of waypoints, a task list for completion by the user of the first mobile device at that one of the plurality of waypoints;
communicating, by the server, the task list to the first mobile device, wherein receipt of the task list by the first mobile device causes prompting of the user of the first mobile device to provide a response to the task list;
and
processing, by the server a user response received from the first mobile device, indicating status of each task of the task list and reassigning those that are not yet completed.

20. The method of communicating according to claim 19, wherein determining comprises searching a task database for available tasks that can be assigned to a first user currently associated with the first mobile device while the first user is located at the current location or while the first user is approaching a new location.