[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 152 (Wednesday, August 6, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45741-45746]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-18033]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-791-821]


Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Uncovered Innerspring Units from South Africa

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

EFFECTIVE DATE: August 6, 2008.
SUMMARY: We preliminarily determine that imports of uncovered 
innerspring units from South Africa are being, or are likely to be, 
sold in the United States at less than fair value, as provided in 
section 733 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Interested 
parties are invited to comment on this preliminary determination. We 
intend to make our final determination within 75 days of the date of 
publication of this preliminary determination pursuant to section 735 
of the Act.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dmitry Vladimirov or Minoo Hatten, 
Import Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and

[[Page 45742]]

Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
0665 and (202) 482-1690, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On January 28, 2008, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
published in the Federal Register the initiation of an antidumping 
investigation on uncovered innerspring units from South Africa. See 
Uncovered Innerspring Units From the People's Republic of China, South 
Africa, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of 
Antidumping Duty Investigations, 73 FR 4817 (January 28, 2008) 
(Initiation Notice). The Department set aside a period for all 
interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage. See 
Initiation Notice, 73 FR at 4818. We did not receive comments regarding 
product coverage from any interested party.
    On February 14, 2008, the International Trade Commission (ITC) 
notified the Department of its affirmative preliminary determination 
that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United 
States is materially injured by reason of imports of uncovered 
innerspring units from South Africa. See Uncovered Innerspring Units 
From China, South Africa, and Vietnam Investigation Nos. 731 TA 1140 
1142 (Preliminary),, 73 FR 13567 (March 13, 2008).
    On May 28, 2008, the Department extended the deadline for the 
preliminary results of this investigation from June 9, 2008, to July 
30, 2008. See Postponement of Preliminary Determinations of Antidumping 
Duty Investigations; Uncovered Innerspring Units from the People's 
Republic of China, South Africa, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 
73 FR 30604 (May 28, 2008).

Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation (POI) is October 1, 2006, through 
September 30, 2007.

Scope of Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is uncovered 
innerspring units composed of a series of individual metal springs 
joined together in sizes corresponding to the sizes of adult mattresses 
(e.g., twin, twin long, full, full long, queen, California king, and 
king) and units used in smaller constructions, such as crib and youth 
mattresses. All uncovered innerspring units are included in this scope 
regardless of width and length. Included within this definition are 
innersprings typically ranging from 30.5 inches to 76 inches in width 
and 68 inches to 84 inches in length. Innersprings for crib mattresses 
typically range from 25 inches to 27 inches in width and 50 inches to 
52 inches in length.
    Uncovered innerspring units are suitable for use as the innerspring 
component in the manufacture of innerspring mattresses, including 
mattresses that incorporate a foam encasement around the innerspring.
    Pocketed and non-pocketed innerspring units are included in this 
definition. Non-pocketed innersprings are typically joined together 
with helical wire and border rods. Non-pocketed innersprings are 
included in this definition regardless of whether they have border rods 
attached to the perimeter of the innerspring. Pocketed innersprings are 
individual coils covered by a ``pocket'' or ``sock'' of a nonwoven 
synthetic material or woven material and then glued together in a 
linear fashion.
    Uncovered innersprings are classified under subheading 9404.29.9010 
and have also been classified under subheadings 9404.10.0000, 
7326.20.00.70, 7320.20.5010, or 7320.90.5010 of the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The HTSUS subheadings are 
provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written 
description of the scope of this investigation is dispositive.

Issuance of Questionnaire

    On February 26, 2008, we identified Bedding Component Manufacturers 
(Pty) Ltd. (BCM) as the sole exporter of subject merchandise during the 
POI. See the Memorandum to Stephen J. Claeys entitled ``Antidumping 
Duty Investigation of Uncovered Innerspring Units from South Africa - 
Respondent Identification,'' dated February 26, 2008.
    On March 4, 2008, we issued sections A, B, C, D, and E\1\ of the 
antidumping questionnaire to BCM. In the cover letter to the 
antidumping questionnaire, we informed BCM that, if we did not receive 
its questionnaire response by 5 p.m. on the due date or a written 
request for an extension of the due date and if we have information 
demonstrating that BCM either received the questionnaire or refused 
delivery of the questionnaire, we would conclude that BCM had decided 
not to cooperate in this investigation. We also informed BCM that its 
refusal to cooperate in an investigation requires application of facts 
available, which may include an adverse inference, in accordance with 
sections 776(a) and 776(b) of the Act, when determining the company's 
antidumping duty margin.
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    \1\ Section A of the antidumping duty questionnaire requests 
general information concerning a company's corporate structure and 
business practices, the merchandise under investigation, and the 
manner in which it sells that merchandise in all of its markets. 
Section B requests a complete listing of all of the company's home-
market sales of the foreign like product or, if the home market is 
not viable, of sales of the foreign like product in the most 
appropriate third-country market. Section C requests a complete 
listing of the company's U.S. sales of subject merchandise. Section 
D requests information of the cost of production of the foreign like 
product and the constructed value of the merchandise under 
investigation. Section E requests information on further-
manufacturing activities.
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    On March 25, 2008, we received a facsimile communication from BCM 
requesting an extension of time to submit a response to Section A of 
the antidumping questionnaire.\2\ On March 25, 2008, we granted BCM's 
request for an extension in full with the new due date of April 2, 
2008, for its response to Section A of our questionnaire. On April 4, 
2008, we received an electronic-mail communication, containing an 
attachment in the form of a dated letter in PDF format, from BCM 
notifying us that BCM would not ``be able to'' file its response (see 
letter on file in Import Administration's Central Records Unit (CRU), 
Room 1117, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution 
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230). In addition, we did not receive a 
response from BCM to sections B and C by the close of business on April 
10, 2008, the established deadline.
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    \2\ In our letter, we reiterated that BCM's refusal to cooperate 
in this investigation would require the use of facts available, 
which may include an adverse inference, in accordance with sections 
776(a) and 776(b) of the Act, when determining the company's 
antidumping duty margin. BCM's responses to sections B and C of the 
antidumping questionnaire remained due on April 10, 2008.
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Use of Facts Otherwise Available

    For the reasons discussed below, we determine that the use of facts 
available with an adverse inference (AFA) is appropriate for the 
preliminary determination with respect to BCM.

A. Use of Facts Available

    Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that, if an interested party 
withholds requested information or fails to provide such information by 
the deadlines for submission of the information or in the form or 
manner requested, subject to subsections (c)(1) and (e) of section 782 
of the Act, significantly impedes a proceeding under this title, or 
provides such information but the information cannot be verified as 
provided in section 782(i) of the Act, the administering authority 
shall use,

[[Page 45743]]

subject to section 782(d) of the Act, facts otherwise available in 
reaching the applicable determination. Section 782(d) of the Act 
provides that, if the administering authority determines that a 
response to a request for information does not comply with the request, 
the administering authority shall promptly inform the responding party 
and provide an opportunity to remedy the deficient submission. Section 
782(e) of the Act states further that the Department shall not decline 
to consider submitted information if all of the following requirements 
are met: (1) the information is submitted by the established deadline; 
(2) the information can be verified; (3) the information is not so 
incomplete that it cannot serve as a reliable basis for reaching the 
applicable determination; (4) the interested party has demonstrated 
that it acted to the best of its ability; and (5) the information can 
be used without undue difficulties.
    In this case, BCM did not provide pertinent information we 
requested that is necessary to calculate an antidumping margin for the 
preliminary determination. Specifically, BCM failed to respond to our 
questionnaire, thereby withholding, among other things, home-market and 
U.S. sales data that are necessary for preliminarily determining 
whether BCM is selling subject merchandise into the United States at 
less than fair value, pursuant to section 733 of the Act. BCM's failure 
to provide this necessary information has significantly impeded this 
proceeding pursuant to section 776(a)(2)(C) of the Act. Furthermore, 
because BCM did not submit any response to our requests for information 
and did not suggest alternative forms in which it could submit such 
responses, sections 782(c)(1), (d), and (e) of the Act do not apply. 
Thus, in reaching our preliminary determination, pursuant to sections 
776(a)(2)(A), (B), and (C) of the Act, we have based the dumping margin 
on facts otherwise available for BCM.

B. Application of Adverse Inferences for Facts Available

    In applying the facts otherwise available, section 776(b) of the 
Act provides that, if the administering authority finds that an 
interested party has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of 
its ability to comply with a request for information from the 
administering authority, in reaching the applicable determination under 
this title, the administering authority may use an inference adverse to 
the interests of that party in selecting from among the facts otherwise 
available. See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less 
than Fair Value: Circular Seamless Stainless Steel Hollow Products from 
Japan, 65 FR 42985, 42986 (July 12, 2000) (Steel Hollow Products from 
Japan).
    Adverse inferences are appropriate ``to ensure that the party does 
not obtain a more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it 
had cooperated fully.'' See Notice of Preliminary Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Glycine from Japan, 72 FR 52349, 52352 
(September 13, 2007) (Glycine from Japan) (unchanged in Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative Final 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Glycine from Japan, 72 FR 
67271 (November 28, 2007)); see also Statement of Administrative Action 
accompanying the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, H.R. Doc. No. 103-316, 
vol.1 (1994) at 870 (SAA). Further, ``affirmative evidence of bad faith 
on the part of a respondent is not required before the Department may 
make an adverse inference.'' See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing 
Duties, 62 FR 27296, 27340 (May 19, 1997).
    Although the Department provided BCM with notice informing it of 
the consequences of its failure to respond adequately to the 
questionnaire in this case, BCM did not respond to the questionnaire. 
This constitutes a failure on the part of BCM to cooperate to the best 
of its ability to comply with a request for information by the 
Department within the meaning of section 776(b) of the Act. Based on 
the above, the Department has preliminarily determined that BCM failed 
to cooperate to the best of its ability and, therefore, in selecting 
from among the facts otherwise available, an adverse inference is 
warranted. See, e.g., Steel Hollow Products from Japan (the Department 
applied total AFA where the respondent failed to respond to the 
antidumping questionnaire).

C. Selection and Corroboration of Information Used as Facts Available

    Where the Department applies AFA because a respondent failed to 
cooperate by not acting to the best of its ability to comply with a 
request for information, section 776(b) of the Act authorizes the 
Department to rely on information derived from the petition, a final 
determination, a previous administrative review, or other information 
placed on the record. See also 19 CFR 351.308(c) and the SAA at 829-
831. It is the Department's practice to use the highest rate from the 
petition in an investigation when a respondent fails to act to the best 
of its ability to provide the necessary information and there are no 
other respondents. See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination: 
Purified Carboxymethylcellulose From Finland, 69 FR 77216 (December 27, 
2004) (unchanged in Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value: Purified Carboxymethylcellulose From Finland, 70 FR 28279 
(May 17, 2005)). Therefore, because an adverse inference is warranted, 
we have assigned to BCM the single margin alleged in the petition, as 
recalculated in the Initiation Notice, of 121.39 percent (see Petitions 
on Uncovered Innerspring Units from China, South Africa, and Vietnam, 
dated December 31, 2007 (Petition), and January 11, 2008, supplement to 
the Petition filed on behalf of Leggett and Platt, Incorporated, Inc. 
(the petitioner)), as recalculated in the January 22, 2008, Antidumping 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Uncovered Innerspring Units from 
South Africa (Initiation Checklist) on file in Import Administration's 
CRU. See also Initiation Notice, 73 FR at 4822.
    When using facts otherwise available, section 776(c) of the Act 
provides that, when the Department relies on secondary information 
(such as the petition) rather than on information obtained in the 
course of an investigation, it must corroborate, to the extent 
practicable, information from independent sources that are reasonably 
available at its disposal.
    ``Corroborate'' means the Department will satisfy itself that the 
secondary information to be used has probative value. See, e.g., 
Glycine from Japan; see also SAA at 870. As stated in Tapered Roller 
Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, from Japan, and 
Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, and 
Components Thereof, from Japan; Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Reviews and Partial Termination of Administrative 
Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392 (November 6, 1996) (unchanged in Tapered 
Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From Japan, 
and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, 
and Components Thereof, From Japan; Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Reviews and Termination in Part, 62 FR 11825, 11843 
(March 13, 1997)), to corroborate secondary information, the Department 
will examine, to the extent practicable, the reliability and relevance 
of the information used. The Department's regulations state that 
independent sources used to corroborate such evidence may include, for 
example,

[[Page 45744]]

published price lists, official import statistics and customs data, and 
information obtained from interested parties during the particular 
investigation. See 19 CFR 351.308(d) and SAA at 870.
    For the purposes of this investigation, to the extent appropriate 
information was available, we reviewed the adequacy and accuracy of the 
information in the Petition during our pre-initiation analysis and for 
purposes of this preliminary determination. See Initiation Checklist. 
We examined evidence supporting the calculations in the Petition to 
determine the probative value of the margins alleged in the Petition 
for use as AFA for purposes of this preliminary determination. During 
our pre-initiation analysis, we examined the key elements of the 
export-price and normal-value calculations used in the Petition to 
derive an estimated margin. During our pre-initiation analysis, we also 
examined information from various independent sources provided either 
in the Petition or, on our request, in the supplement to the Petition, 
that corroborates key elements of the export-price and normal-value 
calculations used in the Petition to derive an estimated margin.
    Specifically, the petitioner calculated an export price using 
pricing information during the POI obtained from its U.S. customer of 
South African-produced uncovered innerspring units sold, or offered for 
sale, by U.S. importers of the subject merchandise. The pricing 
information identified specific terms of sale and payment terms. We 
obtained affidavits from persons who obtained the U.S. price quote. See 
Initiation Checklist at 6-8. The petitioner made adjustments to the 
starting price, where applicable, for foreign inland freight, ocean 
freight, marine insurance, and U.S. customs and port fees to arrive at 
net export price. To examine further the reliability of the U.S. price 
information in the Petition for purposes of this preliminary 
determination we obtained the average monthly Average Unit Values 
(AUVs) (Landed, Duty Paid) of imports of uncovered innerspring units 
from South Africa for consumption in the United States, classified 
under HTSUS number 9404299010 for the POI gathered from the Bureau of 
the Census IM145 import statistics.\3\ We confirmed, by examining the 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated, that this 
HTSUS number is not a ``basket category'' such that it only includes 
entries of subject merchandise. U.S. official import statistics are 
sources that we consider reliable. See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Superalloy Degassed 
Chromium from Japan, 70 FR 48538 (August 18, 2005), and applicable 
Memorandum to the File from Dmitry Vladimirov entitled ``Preliminary 
Determination in the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Superalloy 
Degassed Chromium from Japan: Corroboration of Total Adverse Facts 
Available Rate,'' dated August 11, 2005 (Chromium from Japan) 
(unchanged in Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Superalloy Degassed Chromium from Japan, 70 FR 65886 (November 
1, 2005)). We then compared the U.S. price quote in the Petition to the 
AUVs for the POI and confirmed that the value of the U.S. price quote 
was consistent with average U.S. import values. Further, we obtained no 
other information that would make us question the reliability of the 
pricing information provided in the Petition.
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    \3\ See The Memorandum to File from Case Analyst entitled 
``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation on Uncovered Innerspring Units 
from South Africa - Placement of Certain Import Statistics Data from 
the USITC Interactive Tariff and Trade DataWeb on the Record of This 
Investigation,'' dated July 30, 2008.
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    The petitioner made adjustments to the starting U.S. price for 
foreign inland freight, ocean freight, marine insurance, and U.S. 
customs and port fees to arrive at the net export price. The petitioner 
calculated foreign inland-freight costs based on the petitioner's South 
African subsidiary's transportation experience and the related shipping 
costs it incurs. See Initiation Checklist at 7-8. The petitioner 
provided an affidavit from an individual attesting to the source and 
validity of the inland-freight costs it used in the calculation of net 
U.S. price. Id. The petitioner calculated international-freight costs 
and marine-insurance charges based on price quotes it obtained from 
respective service providers. Id. The petitioner provided an affidavit 
from an individual attesting to the source and validity of the 
international-freight and marine- insurance charges it used in the 
calculation of net U.S. price. Id. The petitioner estimated harbor-
maintenance and merchandise-processing fees using standard U.S. 
government percentage rates. Id. Such publically available data are 
sources of information we consider reliable. See, e.g., Glycine from 
Japan, 72 FR at 52353. The petitioner calculated U.S. credit expense 
using the Federal Reserve's reported average prime rate charged by 
banks on commercial and industrial loans with duration of less than a 
year and an estimated credit period consisting of ocean transit time 
and customary payment terms of 30 days commencing with the arrival of 
product at the U.S. port of entry. See Initiation Checklist at 7-8. The 
petitioner calculated the U.S. short-term interest rate and the time 
period in ocean transit using publically available information. Id. 
Such publically available data are sources of information we consider 
reliable. See, e.g., Glycine from Japan, 72 FR at 52353. The petitioner 
provided an affidavit from an individual attesting to the validity of 
customary payment terms associated with sales of subject merchandise to 
the United States. See Initiation Checklist at 7-8. Because we obtained 
no other information that would make us question the reliability of the 
adjustments to the U.S. price provided in the Petition, based on our 
examination of the aforementioned information, we preliminarily 
consider the petitioner's calculation of net U.S. price to be reliable. 
See, e.g., Glycine from Japan, 72 FR at 52353.
    To calculate normal value, the petitioner relied on its South 
African subsidiary's actual price to an unaffiliated customer in South 
Africa for uncovered innerspring units it sold during the POI. The 
pricing information identified specific terms of sale and payment 
terms. See Initiation Checklist at 7-8. The petitioner provided an 
affidavit from an individual attesting to the validity of the South 
African price and associated sale and payment terms that the petitioner 
used in the calculation of net foreign price. Id. The petitioner 
converted the starting price from Rand to U.S. dollars using the POI-
average exchange rate of 0.1388 dollars per Rand. The petitioner 
calculated the POI-average exchange rate using the daily exchange rates 
listed on Import Administration's website. Id. The petitioner made 
adjustments to the starting home-market price by deducting home-market 
credit expense and adding U.S. credit expenses and packing costs. To 
calculate home-market credit expenses, the petitioner used the payment 
terms its South African subsidiary extends to its customer, which the 
petitioner claims are typical payment terms in South Africa. Id. The 
petitioner calculated home-market credit expenses using a payment 
period typical in South Africa and the average three-month trade-
financing interest rate as reported by the South African Reserve Bank 
for the period of investigation. Id. The petitioner provided 
information indicating that its South African subsidiary ships the 
foreign like product unpacked and ships subject merchandise roll-
packed. The

[[Page 45745]]

petitioner calculated U.S. packing costs based on the experience of its 
South African subsidiary. Id.
    The petitioner demonstrated the validity of the various assumptions 
it employed in its calculation of normal value and it used public 
sources of information such as official home-market and U.S. short-term 
interest rates and currency exchange rates that we confirmed were 
accurate. See, e.g., Chromium from Japan (where we stated that publicly 
available information or import statistics do not require further 
corroboration). Therefore, absent other information on the record 
disputing the validity of the sources of information or the validity of 
information supporting the underlying price (and applicable price 
adjustments) used in the Petition, we consider the petitioner's 
calculation of normal value to be reliable. Accordingly, because we 
confirmed the accuracy and validity of the information underlying the 
derivation of the margin in the Petition by examining source documents 
and affidavits, as well as publically available information, we 
preliminarily determine that the margins in the Petition are reliable 
for the purposes of this investigation. See, e.g., Glycine from Japan, 
72 FR at 52353.
    In making a determination as to the relevance aspect of 
corroboration, the Department will consider information reasonably at 
its disposal as to whether there are circumstances that would render a 
margin not relevant. Where circumstances indicate that the selected 
margin is not appropriate as AFA, the Department will disregard the 
margin and determine an appropriate margin. For example, in Fresh Cut 
Flowers from Mexico: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review, 61 FR 6812 (February 22, 1996), the Department disregarded the 
highest margin as ``best information available'' (the predecessor to 
``facts available'') because the margin was based on another company's 
uncharacteristic business expense that resulted in an unusually high 
dumping margin.
    In Am. Silicon Techs. v. United States, 273 F. Supp. 2d 1342, 1346 
(CIT 2003), the court found that the AFA rate bore a ``rational 
relationship'' to the respondent's ``commercial practices'' and was, 
therefore, relevant. In the pre-initiation stage of this investigation, 
we confirmed that the calculation of the margin in the Petition 
reflects commercial practices of the particular industry during the 
POI. Further, no information has been presented in the investigation 
that calls into question the relevance of this information. As such, we 
preliminarily determine that the margin in the Petition, which we 
determined during our pre-initiation analysis was based on adequate and 
accurate information and which we have corroborated for purposes of 
this preliminary determination, is relevant as the AFA rate for BCM. 
See, e.g., Glycine from Japan.
    As described above, the Department attempted to corroborate all of 
the secondary information from which the margin in the Petition was 
calculated by reviewing all of the data presented and by requesting 
clarification, attestation, and confirmation from the petitioner and 
its sources, as needed. Moreover, during the investigation, the 
Department was provided no other information from any other interested 
party. The Department also is aware of no other independent sources of 
information that would enable it to corroborate further the U.S. and 
home-market prices (and their respective adjustments), as furnished by 
the petitioner, for this preliminary determination. Similar to our 
position in Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags from Thailand: Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 53405, 53407 
(September 11, 2006) (unchanged in Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags 
from Thailand: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 
72 FR 1982 (January 17, 2007)), because this is the first proceeding 
involving BCM, there are no probative alternatives. Accordingly, by 
using information that was corroborated in the pre-initiation stage of 
this investigation and preliminarily determined to be reliable and 
relevant to BCM in this investigation, we have corroborated the AFA 
rate ``to the extent practicable.'' See section 776(c) of the Act, 19 
CFR 351.308(d), and NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp. 2d 1312, 
1336 (CIT 2004) (stating, ``pursuant to the to the extent practicable' 
language...the corroboration requirement itself is not mandatory when 
not feasible''). See also Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales 
at Less Than Fair Value: Stainless Steel Plate in Coils From Canada, 63 
FR 59527, 59529 (November 4, 1998) (unchanged in Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Stainless Steel Plate 
in Coils from Canada, 64 FR 15457 (March 31, 1999)).
    Therefore, based on our efforts described above to corroborate the 
margin in the Petition, we find that the estimated margin of 121.39 
percent in the Initiation Notice has probative value within the meaning 
of section 776(c) of the Act. Consequently, in selecting AFA with 
respect to BCM, we have applied the margin rate of 121.39 percent, the 
estimated dumping margin set forth in the notice of initiation. See 
Initiation Notice.

All-Others Rate

    Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides that ``the estimated all-
others rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of the 
estimated weighted average dumping margins established for exporters 
and producers individually investigated, excluding any zero and de 
minimis margins, and any margins determined entirely under section 
776.'' Section 735(c)(5)(B) of the Act provides that, where the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for all 
exporters and producers individually investigated are zero or de 
minimis margins or are determined entirely under section 776 of the 
Act, the Department may use any reasonable method to establish the 
estimated all-others rate for exporters and producers not individually 
investigated. This provision contemplates that, if the data do not 
permit weight-averaging margins other than the zero, de minimis, or 
total facts-available margins, the Department may use any other 
reasonable methods. See also SAA at 873. Because the petition contained 
only one estimated dumping margin and because there are no other 
respondents in this investigation, there are no additional estimated 
margins available with which to establish the all-others rate. See 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Ferrovandium from the Republic of South Africa, 67 FR 71136 (November 
29, 2002). Therefore, we are using the preliminary determination margin 
of 121.39 percent as the all-others rate.

Preliminary Determination

    We preliminarily determine that the following dumping margins exist 
for the period October 1, 2006, through September 30, 2007:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Manufacturer or Exporter                 Margin (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bedding Component Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd...........              121.39
All Others..........................................              121.39
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we are directing U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation of all 
entries of uncovered innerspring units from South Africa that are 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the 
date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register. We will 
instruct

[[Page 45746]]

CBP to require a cash deposit or the posting of a bond equal to the 
margins, as indicated above, as follows: (1) the rate for BCM will be 
121.39 percent; (2) if the exporter is not a firm identified in this 
investigation but the producer is, the rate will be the rate 
established for the producer of the subject merchandise; (3) the rate 
for all other producers or exporters will be 121.39 percent. These 
suspension-of-liquidation instructions will remain in effect until 
further notice.

International Trade Commission Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, we have notified the 
ITC of our preliminary determination of sales at less than fair value. 
If our final antidumping determination is affirmative, the ITC will 
determine whether the imports covered by that determination are 
materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, the U.S. 
industry. The deadline for the ITC's determination would be the later 
of 120 days after the date of this preliminary determination or 45 days 
after the date of our final determination, pursuant to section 
735(b)(2) of the Act.

Public Comment

    Case briefs for this investigation must be submitted no later than 
50 days after the publication of this notice, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(1)(i). Rebuttal briefs must be filed within five days after 
the deadline for submission of case briefs consistent with 19 CFR 
351.309(d)(1). A list of authorities used, a table of contents, and an 
executive summary of issues should accompany any briefs submitted to 
the Department. Executive summaries should be limited to five pages 
total, including footnotes.
    Section 774 of the Act provides that the Department will hold a 
hearing to afford interested parties an opportunity to comment on 
arguments raised in case or rebuttal briefs, provided that such a 
hearing is requested by an interested party. If a request for a hearing 
is made in an investigation, the hearing normally will be held two days 
after the deadline for submission of the rebuttal briefs at the U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW, 
Washington, DC 20230. See 19 CFR 351.310(d)(1). Parties should confirm 
by telephone the time, date, and place of the hearing 48 hours before 
the scheduled time.
    Interested parties who wish to request a hearing, or to participate 
if one is requested, must submit a written request within 30 days of 
the publication of this notice. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Requests should 
specify the number of participants and provide a list of the issues to 
be discussed. Oral presentations will be limited to issues raised in 
the briefs.
    We will not be conducting a verification of BCM because it failed 
to respond to our questionnaire, as discussed above in the ``Use of 
Facts Otherwise Available'' section in this notice. Therefore, the 
deadline for submission of factual information pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(b)(1) is not applicable. Thus, the deadline for submission of 
factual information in this investigation will be seven days after the 
date of publication of this notice. We intend to make our final 
determination within 75 days after the date of publication of this 
preliminary determination, pursuant to section 735(a)(1) of the Act.
    This determination is issued and published pursuant to sections 
733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: July 30, 2008.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E8-18033 Filed 8-5-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S