## SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 

## Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

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PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, CARNI, LINDLEY, AND WHALEN, JJ.

KAREN MCGRATH AND STEVEN K. FOLEY,

PLAINTIFFS

- RESPONDENTS,

V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

TOWN OF IRONDEQUOIT, DEFENDANT

- APPELLANT.

LIPPMAN O = CONNOR, BUFFALO (GERARD E. O = CONNOR OF COUNSEL), FOR

DEFENDANT

- APPELLANT.

JOHN P. LOMENZO, JR., PENFIELD, FOR PLAINTIFFS

- RESPONDENTS.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Monroe County (Ann Marie Taddeo, J.), entered April 8, 2013. The order granted the motion of plaintiffs for leave to serve a second amended complaint and to v acate
the note of issue and certificate of readiness.

It is hereby ORDERED that said appeal from the order insofar as it concerns the note of issue and certificate of readiness is unanimously

dismissed and the order is affirmed without costs.

Memorand um: This action arises from a landslide that occurred on a steeply

- sloped parcel of real property owned by defendant, and which allegedly caused part of plaintiffs = adjacent property to subside. Plaintiffs seek damag es for diminution of value and the cost of repairs to their property, asserting that defendant created and negligently maintained a private nuisance resulting in the landslide. Supreme Court granted plaintiffs = motion for an order vacating the note of issue and certificate of readiness and for leave to serve a second amended complaint.

We note at the outset that we dismiss the appeal from the order insofar as it granted that part of plaintiffs = motion seeking to vacate the note of issue and certificate of readiness. On appeal, defendant seeks, inter alia, reinstatement of the note of issue and certificate of readiness, but a postargument submission by plaintiffs = attorney establishes that

a new note of issue and certificate of readiness have been filed. Consequently, A we conclude that the rights of the parties cannot be affected by the dete rmination of [that part of the] appeal[,] and it is

therefore moot @ ( Matter of Hearst Corp. v Clyne , 50 NY2d 707, 714; see generally Matter of Anonymous v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp ., 70 NY2d 972, 974, rearg de nied 71 NY2d 994).

Contrary to defendant = s contention, we also conclude that the court properly granted that part of the motion seeking leave to serve a second**- 2** 

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amended complaint. A Generally, [l]eave to amend a pleading should be freely granted in the absence of prejudice to the nonmoving party where

the amendme nt is not patently lacking in merit @ ( Anderson v Nottingham

Vil. Homeowner = s Assn., Inc.
, 37 AD3d 1195, 1198, amended on rearg 41 AD3d 1324 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see CPLR 3025 [b]). Although plaintiffs did not make the motion promptly after service of the note of issue and certificate of readiness, it is well settled that A > [m]ere
lateness i s not a barrier to the amendment. It must be lateness coupled with significant prejudice to the other side, the very elements of the

laches doctrine = @ ( Edenwald Contr. Co. v City of New York , 60 NY2d 957, 959, quoting Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney = s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR 3025:5, p 477). A Prejudice requires > some indication that the defendant has been hindered in the preparation of his case or has been prevented from taking some measure in support of his position = @
( Cherebin v Empress Ambulance Serv., Inc. , 43 AD3d 364, 365). Here, defendant failed to establish any prejudice arising from plaintiffs = lateness, and thus the court properly granted plaintiffs leave to serve

a second amended c omplaint.

Entered: August 8, 2014 Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court