F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T I n r e : A M Y & V I C K Y , C hi l d P ornogr aphy V i ct i m s. A M Y & V I C K Y , C hi l d P ornogr aphy V i ct i m s, P et i t i o n ers, v. U N I TED STA TES D I STRI CT CO U RT F OR T HE WE S T E RN D I S T R I C T OF W ASHI NG TON, SE ATTL E, R e s p o n d e n t, J OS HU A O S MUN K E NN E DY , R e a l P a rty in I n te r e s t. N o. 12- 73414 D . C . N o. 2: 08 -c r- 00 35 4-R A J- 1 OP I NI ON

P et i t i on for W ri tof M andam us t o the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt

f orthe W e s t e rn D i s tr i c tof W a s hi ngt on R i c ha r d A . J one s , D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng 

# FI LED OC T 24 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALST he pa ne l una ni m ous l y c onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on * w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2).

P e t i t i one r s ’ m ot i on t o f

i l e ar e pl y m e m or a ndum i n s upportof the 1 m a nda m us pe t i t i on i s gr a nt e d. T he r e pl y ha s be e n f i l e d. 12- 73414 2 S ubm i tt e d O c t obe r23, 2012 * F i l e d O c t obe r24, 2012 B efo re: G O U L D , C L IF T O N , an d B Y B E E , C i rcu i tJu d g es. P E R C U R I A M: T hi s i s ape t i t i on f

oraw r i tof

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i l e d pur s ua ntt o 18 U . S . C . § 3771, the C ri m e V i ct i m s R i gh t s A ct(“ C V R A ”) . 1 T h is m a tte rh a s p r e v io u s ly b e e n o n ap p e a l, s e e U ni te d State s v . Ke nne dy , 64 3 F . 3d 12 51 (9th C i r. 20 11 ) ( “Ke nne dy ”) , and a three -j ud ge panel of thi s c ou rt af fi rm ed defendant ’ s c on vi ct i on and sent ence bu tvaca t ed the pri or re st i tut i on order e nt e r e d by the di s tr i c tc ourt . I n s o doi ng, the pa ne l appl i e d U ni ted Stat es v. L an ey , 1 8 9 F . 3 d 9 5 4 , 9 6 5 (9 th C i r. 1 9 9 9 ) (h o l d i n g th at1 8 U . S . C . § 2 2 5 9 “ i n co rp o rat es a r e q u ir e m e n t o f

p r o x im a te c au s a tio n ” b a s e d in p a rt o n th e “p r o x im a te r e s u lt” l a ngua ge i n 18 U . S . C . § 2259( b) ( 3) ( F ) ) , a nd c onc l ude d tha tf orpurpos e s of de t e rm i ni ng c aus a t i on, “ ac ourtm us ti de nt i f y ac aus a l c onne c t i on be tw e e n the de f e nda nt ’ s of

f e ns e c onduc ta nd the vi c t i m ’ s s pe c i f i c l os s e s ” be f

or e a w a r di ng12- 73414 3 r e s titu tio n u n d e r1 8 U .S .C . § 2 2 5 9 . Se e Ke nne dy , su p ra , 643 F . 3d a t1262. T he p an el th en rem an d ed fo r fu rth er p ro ceed i n g s. O n r e m a nd, the di s tr i c tc ourtde ni e d r e s t i tut i on t o pe t i t i one r“ A m y ” but a w a r de d pe t i t i one r“ V i c ky ” $4, 545. 08 i n r e s t i tut i on on A ugus t24, 2012 a nd O ct ob er11 , 20 12 , re spec t i vel y. P et i t i on er s A m y and V i cky c hal l enge these di stri ct co u rto rd ers. I n r e v ie w in g C V R A m a n d a m u s p e titio n s , th is c o u rt “m u s t is s u e th e w r it w he ne ve rw e f

i nd tha tthe di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s or de rr e f l e c t s a n abus e of

di s c r e t i on or l e ga l e rr or , ” a nd w e ne e d notba l a nc e the f a c t or s out l i ne d i n B a u m a n v . U .S. D is t. C o u rt , 5 5 7 F .2 d 6 5 0 ( 9 th C ir . 1 9 7 7 ) in d e c id in g th e s e p e titio n s . Ke nna v . U . S. D ist . C o u rt , 43 5 F . 3d 10 11 , 10 17 (9th C i r. 20 06 ). P e t i t i one r s c ont e nd tha tthi s c ourte rr one ous l y de c i de d Ke nne dy , a nd ur ge us t o o verrul e Ke nne dy and revers e the di stri ctcourt ’ s r es t i tut i on orders . P et i t i on er s n o te th a t th e F if

th C ir c u it, s ittin g e n b a n c , r e c e n tly h e ld th a t: § 2 25 9 o nl y i m po se s a prox i m at e re sul t re qu i re m ent i n § 22 59 (b)( 3)(F ); i tdo es no tre qu i re the G ov ernm entt o sho w p ro x im at e c ause t o tri gg er ade f e nda nt ’ s r e s t i tut i on obl i ga t i ons f orthe c a t e gor i e s of

l os s e s i n § 2 2 5 9 ( b ) ( 3 ) ( A )

– ( E ) . I n s te a d , w ith r e s p e c t to th o s e c a te g o r ie s , th e p la in l a ngua ge of

the s t a tut e di c t a t e s tha ta di s tr i c t c ourtm us ta w a r d r e s t i tut i on fo r th e fu l l am o u n to f th o se l o sses.12- 73414 4 I n r e U n kn o wn , -- F . 3d -- -, 20 12 W L 44 77 44 4, at*1 (5th C i r. O ct . 1, 20 12 ) ( en banc). W hi l e w e a ckno w l edge thatthe F i fth C i rc ui tadop t ed a di ff er entst atut ory i nt e rpr e t a t i on of

18 U . S . C . § 2259 tha n tha ti n L an eya nd Ke n n e d y, tho se ca se s r e m a in b in d in g o n th is p a n e l ab s e n t “in te rv e n in g h ig h e rau th o r ity ” th a t is “c le a r ly irr e c o n c ilab le ” w ith o u rc ir c u it p r e c e d e n t. Mille rv . G a m m ie , 335 F . 3d 889, 893, 9 0 0 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 3 ) ( e n b a n c ) . A d e c is io n f r o m th e F if

th C ir c u it, o u rs is te rc ir c u it, i s not“ i nt e rve ni ng hi ghe rauthor i ty ” a nd doe s notauthor i z e us t o aba ndon apr i or p a n e l o p in io n . Se e O r teg a -Me n dezv . G o n z a le s , 45 0 F . 3d 10 10 , 10 19 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 6 ) ( n o t i n g th a ti n t e rv e n i n g h i g h e rau th o r i ty i n c l u d e s d e c i s i o n s o f th e Su p r e me C o u rt a n d o f

th is c o u rt s ittin g e n b a n c ) . I n d e e d , p e titio n e r s c o n c e d e a s m u c h in th e irp e titio n . T o c h a n g e th e la w o f th is c ir c u it, p e titio n e r s m u s t r a is e th is is s u e in a pet i t i on for r ehea ri ng en banc or i n a pet i t i on for w ri tof ce rt i orar i atthe U ni t ed S ta te s S u p r e m e C o u rt. A c c o r d in g ly , th is p e titio n f o raw r it o f

m a n d a m u s is d e n ie d . DE NI E D.12- 73414 5 C ou n s e lL i s t i n g P aul G . C a s s e l l , A ppe l l a t e C l i ni c , S . J . Q ui nne y C ol l e ge of L a w a tthe U ni ve r s i ty of U t ah , S al tL ak e C i ty, U t ah , fo r P et i t i o n ers. S uz a nne L e e E l l i ott , L a w O f f i c e s of S uz a nne L e e E l l i ott , S e a tt l e , W a s hi ngt on, f or R eal P arty i n In t erestJo sh u a K en n ed y. C ath eri n e L yn sk ey C ri sh am , A ssi st an tU . S . A tt o rn ey, O ffi ce o f th e U . S . A tt o rn ey, S eatt l e, W ash i n g t o n , fo r th e U n i t ed S t at es.