|   | 1. | I                have reviewed the Report; |
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|   | 2. | Based                upon my knowledge, the Report does not contain any untrue statement                of a                material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order                to make                the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such                statements were made, not                misleading; |
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|   | 3. | Based                upon my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial                information included in the Report, fairly present in all material                respects the financial condition and results of operations of the                Company,                as of, and for, the periods presented in the                Report; |
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|   | 4. | I                and the other certifying officers of the                Company: |
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|   | · | are                responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls                and                procedures for the Company; |
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|   | · | have                designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material                information is made known to us, particularly during the period in                which                the Report is being prepared; |
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|   | · | have                evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and                procedures within 90 days of the date of the Report;                and |
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|   | · | have                presented in the Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of                the                disclosure controls and procedures based on the required                evaluation. |
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|   | 5. | I                and the other certifying officers have disclosed to the Company’s auditors                and to the audit committee of the board of directors (or persons                fulfilling the equivalent                function): |
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|   | · | all                significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls                (a pre-existing term relating to internal controls regarding financial                reporting) which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,                process, summarize and report financial data and have identified                for the                Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls;                and |
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|   | · | any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal                controls. |
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|   | 6. | I                and the other certifying officers have indicated in the Report whether                or                not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other                factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent                to                the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with                regard                to significant deficiencies and material                weaknesses. |
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