# Patent

## Title
Gel volume mascara

## Abstract

Inventive embodiments disclosed herein relate to gel volume mascara. The mascara includes water in a concentration of at least about 45% by weight; disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Polysorbate 20; Black iron oxide; One or more waxes selected from the group consisting of beeswax, Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax/CIRE de Carnauba, and paraffin in a concentration of 15-20% by weight; and a synthetic layered silicate, insoluble in water, in a concentration effective for forming a colloidal dispersion with the water.

## Background
FIELD
Inventive embodiments disclosed herein relate to gel volume mascara.
BACKGROUND
The ancient Egyptians believed that the eyes were windows to the soul and that it was important to conceal them from evil spirits with eye liner and mascara. The first mascara was made of ingredients that included kohl, crocodile dung, water and honey. This mascara was applied with bone and ivory applicators.
In 1913, Eugene Rimmel created the first mass produced non-toxic mascara, not to drive away evil spirits but impart length and volume to eyelashes. The Rimmel mascara was made from a mixture of petroleum and black coal dust.
SUMMARY
One inventive embodiment disclosed herein includes mascara. The mascara includes the following ingredients in the following concentrations:













Ingredient
% w/w


















Water
53.70000



Iron Oxides
10.00000



Beeswax
7.00000



Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba)
6.00000



Wax/CIRE de Carnauba




Paraffin
4.80000



Polysorbate 20
2.42500



Water
2.41000



Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
2.00000



Nylon-6/12
2.00000



Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate
1.50000



Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
1.27500



Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
1.22500



Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer
1.17300



Trimethylsiloxysilicate
1.00000



Cyclopentasiloxane
1.00000



Stearic Acid
1.00000



Phenoxyethanol
0.80910



Alcohol Denat.
0.22500



Disodium Deceth-5 Sulfosuccinate
0.12000



Sodium Hydroxide
0.10000



Ethylhexyl glycerin
0.09000



Disodium EDTA
0.09000



Laureth-30
0.04500



Sodium Dehydroacetate
0.01200



Tocopheral
0.00090









Another embodiment includes a mascara that includes the following ingredients: Water in a concentration of at least about 45% by weight;
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
Polysorbate 20;
Black iron oxide;
One or more waxes selected from the group consisting of beeswax, Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax/CIRE de Carnauba, and paraffin in a concentration of 15-20% by weight; and
A synthetic layered silicate, insoluble in water, in a concentration effective for forming a colloidal dispersion with the water.
Another embodiment includes a method of making a gel volume mascara. The method includes preparing a first phase of deionized water and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) by adding the EDTA to the deionized water; adding a surfactant to the first phase to make a second phase; preparing a colloidal dispersion; adding a particulate colorant to the colloidal dispersion to make a third phase and adding the third phase to the second phase to make a fourth phase; and preparing a wax phase comprising one or more of stearic acid, Caunauba wax, paraffin wax, Candelilla wax or Beeswax to make a wax phase and adding the wax phase to the fourth phase to make a fifth phase; and adding phenoxyethanol and ethylhexylglycerin to the fifth phase to make the gel volume mascara.


DESCRIPTION
The following detailed description includes references to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments, which are also referred to herein as “examples,” are described in enough detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments may be combined, other embodiments may be utilized, or structural, and logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used to include one or more than one and the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive “or” unless otherwise indicated. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein, and not otherwise defined, is for the purpose of description only and not of limitation. Furthermore, all publications, patents, and patent documents referred to in this document are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, as though individually incorporated by reference. In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and those documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in the incorporated reference should be considered supplementary to that of this document; for irreconcilable inconsistencies, the usage in this document controls.
Inventive embodiments disclosed herein include a gel volume mascara. The gel volume mascara imparts volume and length to lashes. The mascara embodiments disclosed herein are light weight mascara embodiments and have long wearing properties.
One embodiment of the mascara includes the following phases













w/w %
Wet Weight (g)



















Phase 1:





Deionized Water
53.7000
537.0000



Trilon BD
0.1000
1.0000



Phase 2:





Laponite XLG
1.5000
15.0000



Phase 3:





Tween 20
2.5000
25.0000



Phase 4:





Emulsiphos
2.5000
25.0000



Phase 5:





Black Iron Oxide C33-5000
10.0000
100.0000



Orgasol 4000Ex D Nat Cos
2.0000
20.0000



Phase 6:





Stearic Acid Cos
1.0000
10.0000



Carnauba Wax Prime Yellow 2442
6.0000
60.0000



Paracera P
4.8000
48.0000



Candelilla Wax 2039Y
2.0000
20.0000



8104 Kahl White Beeswax
7.0000
70.0000



Euxyl PE 9010
0.9000
9.0000



DC 749 Fluid
2.0000
20.0000



Phase 7:





Micromer C60/42
3.0000
30.0000



Phase 8:





Sodium Hydroxide-10%
1.0000
10.0000









Trilon BD, manufactured by BASF, includes disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate in a concentration of 90% w/w, water in a concentration of 10% w/w and Disodium hydrogen nitrilotriacetate in a concentration of less than 0.12% w/w.
Laponite XLG is a synthetic layered silicate with a low heavy metals content. It is insoluble in water but hydrates and swells to give a clear and colorless colloidal dispersions in water or aqueous solutions of alcohol. At concentrations of 2% or greater in water, highly thixotropic gels are obtained. Once the gels are formed, waxes are added along with colorants into the gel suspension. It is possibly a double colloidal dispersion and the finished product is an emulsion. Laponite XLG is manufactured by Rockwood Additives GmbH, in Moosburg, Del. or by Southern Clay Products, located in Gonzales, Tex.
Tween 20, also known as polysorbate 20 is a polysorbate surfactant whose stability and relative non-toxicity allows it to be used as a detergent and emulsifier. Tween 20 has a chemical formula of C58H114O26, a molar mass of 1227.54 g/mol and a density of 1.10 g/cm(3).
Emulsiphos is potassium cetyl phosphate (and) hydrogenated palm glycerides, manufactured by Symrise AG, located in Teterboro, N.J.
Black iron oxide C33-5000 is manufactured by Zauba in Belgium. Other black iron oxide formulations are also suitable such as Black Iron Oxide C33-6000.
Orgasol 4000EX D Nat Cos is a copolyamide 6/12, also called Nylon 6/12. This material is manufactured by Arkema.
Paracera P wax is a paraffin manufactured by Paramelt, located worldwide.
Euxyl PE 9010 is phenoxyethanol and ethylhexylglycerin. The material is manufactured by Schulke Inc. and typically acts as a preservative.
Dow Corning (DC) 749 Fluid is a blend of approximately 50 percent high molecular weight resin and 50 percent volatile, low viscosity cyclopentasiloxane.
Micromer C60/42 includes ammonium acrylates copolymer: Proprietary denatured alcohol; 64-17-5; disodium deceth-5-sulfosuccinate: 68630-97.7; Laureth-30: 9002-92-0; sodium dehydroacetate: 4418-26-2 and water: 7732. The Micromer C60/42 is manufactured by aic of Framingham, Mass.
The following is a formulation embodiment disclosing more generic ingredients that are suitable for use. The ingredients are sorted in decreasing order of predominance.













Ingredient
% w/w


















Water
53.70000



Iron Oxides
10.00000



Beeswax
7.00000



Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba)
6.00000



Wax/CIRE de Carnauba




Paraffin
4.80000



Polysorbate 20
2.42500



Water
2.41000



Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
2.00000



Nylon-6/12
2.00000



Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate
1.50000



Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
1.27500



Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
1.22500



Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer
1.17300



Trimethylsiloxysilicate
1.00000



Cyclopentasiloxane
1.00000



Stearic Acid
1.00000



Phenoxyethanol
0.80910



Alcohol Denat.
0.22500



Disodium Deceth-5 Sulfosuccinate
0.12000



Sodium Hydroxide
0.10000



Ethylhexylglycerin
0.09000



Disodium EDTA
0.09000



Laureth-30
0.04500



Sodium Dehydroacetate
0.01200



Tocopheral
0.00090



Nitrilotriacetic Acid




MEK









Variation of water content in the formulation changes the degree of volumizing. A greater amount of water thins the formulation and reduces volumizing. In some formulation embodiments, one or more of the following ingredients are eliminated: Laponite (synthetic layered silicate), Orgasol 4000EX (Nylon 6/12), DC749, Micromer C60/42, Sodium Hydroxide, Emulsiphos, along with any of the waxes in Phase 6.
Another super curler gel mascara embodiment is as follows:













Ingredient
Wet Percent by Wt.


















Phase 1




Deionized Water
46.7%



Trilon BD
0.10



Phase 2




Laponite XLG
1.50



Phase 3




Tween 20
2.50



Phase 4




Emulsiphos
2.50



Phase 5




Black Iron Oxide C33-5000
3.25



Black Iron Oxide C33-6000
6.75



Orgasol 4000EX D Nat Cos
2.00



Phase 6




Stearic Acid Cos
1.00



Carnauba Wax Prime Yellow 2442
6.00



Paracerap
4.80



Candelilla Wax 2039Y
2.00



8104 Kahl White Beeswax
7.00



Phase 7




DC 749 Fluid
2.00



Phase 8




Euxyl PE 9010
0.90



Phase 9




Sodium Hydroxide-10%
1.00



Phase 10




Micromer C60/42
10.00









One other embodiment for a top speed volume mascara is as follows:













Ingredient
Wet % by wt.


















Phase 1




Deioonized Water
53.7%



Trilon BD
0.10



Phase 2




Labonite XLG
1.50



Phase 3




Tween 20
2.50



Phase 4




Emulsiphos
2.50



Phase 6




Black Iron Oxide C33-5000
3.25



Black Iron Oxide C33-6000
6.75



Orgasol 4000EX D Nat COS
2.00



Phase 6




Stearic Acid Cos
1.00



Carnauba Wax Prime Yellow 2442
6.00



Paracerap
4.80



Candelilla Wax 2039Y
2.00



8104 Kahl white Beeswax
7.00



Phase 7




DC 749 Fluid
2.00



Phase 8




EUXYL PE 9010
0.90



Phase 9




Sodium Hydroxide-10%
1.00



Phase 10




Micormer C60/42
3.00









Embodiments include a mascara comprising:













Ingredient
% w/w


















Water
53.70000



Iron Oxides
10.00000



Beeswax
7.00000



Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba)
6.00000



Wax/CIRE de Carnauba




Paraffin
4.80000



Polysorbate 20
2.42500



Water
2.41000



Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
2.00000



Nylon-6/12
2.00000



Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate
1.50000



Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
1.27500



Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
1.22500



Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer
1.17300



Trimethylsiloxysilicate
1.00000



Cyclopentasiloxane
1.00000



Stearic Acid
1.00000



Phenoxyethanol
0.80910



Alcohol Denat.
0.22500



Disodium Deceth-5 Sulfosuccinate
0.12000



Sodium Hydroxide
0.10000



Ethylhexyl glycerin
0.09000



Disodium EDTA
0.09000



Laureth-30
0.04500



Sodium Dehydroacetate
0.01200



Tocopheral
0.00090









For some embodiments, the mascara further comprises nitrilotriacetic acid and Methyl Ethyl Ketone.
Another embodiment includes a mascara, comprising:
Water in a concentration of at least about 45% by weight;
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
Polysorbate 20;
Black iron oxide;
One or more waxes selected from the group consisting of beeswax, Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax/CIRE de Carnauba, and paraffin in a concentration of 15-20% by weight; and
A synthetic layered silicate, insoluble in water, in a concentration effective for forming a colloidal dispersion with the water.
A method of making a gel volume mascara, comprising:
Preparing a first phase of deionized water and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) by adding the EDTA to the deionized water;
Adding a surfactant to the first phase to make a second phase;
Preparing a colloidal dispersion;
Adding a particulate colorant to the colloidal dispersion to make a third phase and adding the third phase to the second phase to make a fourth phase; and
Preparing a wax phase comprising one or more of stearic acid, Caunauba wax, paraffin wax, Candelilla wax or Beeswax to make a wax phase and adding the wax phase to the third phase to make a fifth phase; and adding phenoxyethanol and ethylhexylglycerin to the fifth phase to make the gel volume mascara.
For some embodiments, the method further comprises adding a phase to the first phase of deionized water and EDTA that comprises a synthetic layered silicate with low heavy metals content.
For some embodiments, the method further comprises potassium cetyl phosphate and hydrogenated palm glycerides, added to the second phase.
It will be readily understood to those skilled in the art that various other changes in the details, material, and arrangements of the parts and method stages which have been described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of this inventive subject matter may be made without departing from the principles and scope of the inventive subject matter as expressed in the subjoined claims.

## Claims

1. A mascara comprising:













Ingredient
% w/w


















Water
53.70000



Iron Oxides
10.00000



Beeswax
7.00000



Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba)
6.00000



Wax/CIRE de Carnauba




Paraffin
4.80000



Polysorbate 20
2.42500



Water
2.41000



Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
2.00000



Nylon-6/12
2.00000



Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate
1.50000



Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
1.27500



Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
1.22500



Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer
1.17300



Trimethylsiloxysilicate
1.00000



Cyclopentasiloxane
1.00000



Stearic Acid
1.00000



Phenoxyethanol
0.80910



Alcohol Denat.
0.22500



Disodium Deceth-5 Sulfosuccinate
0.12000



Sodium Hydroxide
0.10000



Ethylhexyl glycerin
0.09000



Disodium EDTA
0.09000



Laureth-30
0.04500



Sodium Dehydroacetate
0.01200



Tocopheral
0.00090.

2. The mascara of claim 1, further comprising nitrilotriacetic acid and Methyl Ethyl Ketone.

3. A mascara, comprising:
Water in a concentration of at least about 45% by weight;
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate;
Polysorbate 20;
Black iron oxide;
One or more waxes selected from the group consisting of beeswax, Cera Carnauba/Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax/CIRE de Carnauba, and paraffin in a concentration of 15-20% by weight;
and
A synthetic layered silicate, insoluble in water, in a concentration effective for forming a colloidal dispersion with the water.

4. A method of making a gel volume mascara, comprising:
Preparing a first phase of deionized water and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) by adding the EDTA to the deionized water;
Adding a surfactant to the first phase to make a second phase;
Preparing a colloidal dispersion;
Adding a particulate colorant to the colloidal dispersion to make a third phase and adding the third phase to the second phase to make a fourth phase; and
Preparing a wax phase comprising one or more of stearic acid, Caunauba wax, paraffin wax, Candelilla wax or Beeswax to make a wax phase and adding the wax phase to the third phase to make a fifth phase;
and adding phenoxyethanol and ethylhexylglycerin to the fifth phase to make the gel volume mascara.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising adding a phase to the first phase of deionized water and EDTA that comprises a synthetic layered silicate with low heavy metals content.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising potassium cetyl phosphate and hydrogenated palm glycerides, added to the second phase.