NUMBER 13-19-00193-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

EDNA CORTEZ F/K/A EDNA CHAPA, Appellant,

v.

DAVID CHAPA, Appellee.

On appeal from the 444th District Court

of Cameron County, Texas.

ORDER OF ABATEMENT

Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Benavides and Longoria

Order Per Curiam

This cause is before the Court on appellant’s motion to abate the appeal for 

findings of fact and conclusions of law. Appellant brings this appeal from an order on 

motion for enforcement of property division signed on March 29, 2019. On March 29, 

2019, appellant filed a request for findings of fact and conclusions of law. Because the 
2

trial court did not make findings of fact and conclusions of law within the 20-day deadline 

set by TEX. R. CIV. P. 297, appellant filed a notice of past due findings on April 18, 2019. 

The trial court has not filed findings of fact and conclusions of law. 

Rule 296 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure provides that in any case tried in 

the district court without a jury, any party may request written findings of fact and 

conclusions of law within twenty days after the judgment is signed. See TEX. R. CIV. P.

296, 297; Cherne Indus., Inc. v. Magallanes, 763 S.W.2d 768, 772 (Tex. 1989). The trial 

court’s failure to respond to a timely request is error and is presumed harmful unless the 

record affirmatively shows that the complaining party has suffered no harm. Cherne 

Indus., 763 S.W.2d at 772. An appellant is harmed if there are two or more possible 

grounds on which the court could have ruled and the appellant is left to guess the basis 

of the trial court's ruling. See Liberty Mutual Fire Ins. v. Laca, 243 S.W.3d 791, 794 (Tex. 

App.—El Paso 2007, no pet.). Generally, the proper remedy in that situation is to abate 

the appeal and direct the trial court to correct its error. See Zieba v. Martin, 928 S.W.2d 

782, 786 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1996, no pet.). 

Appellant timely requested findings of fact and conclusions of law. Rule 297 

provides that the trial court shall file its findings and conclusions within twenty days after 

a timely request is made. The trial court’s findings were due on September 29, 2016. 

They were not filed and thereafter, appellant timely filed a notice of past due findings of 

fact and conclusions of law and the trial court failed to file findings and conclusions.1

Moreover, the record does not affirmatively show that appellant has suffered no harm. 

 

1 Rule 297 provides that a notice of past due findings be filed within thirty days after the original request. 
3

See Cherne Indus., 763 S.W.2d at 772. Therefore, appellant’s motion is meritorious and 

should be granted. 

Accordingly, we hereby GRANT the motion, ABATE the appeal, and REMAND the 

cause to the trial court for entry of findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to 

Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 296. The trial court shall make its findings and 

conclusions, as ordered herein, within thirty days from the date of this order. Furthermore, 

the trial court shall cause a supplemental clerk’s record containing the findings and 

conclusions to be filed with the Clerk of this Court within sixty days from the date of this 

order. The appeal will be reinstated upon receipt of the supplemental clerk’s record and 

upon further order of this Court. 

PER CURIAM 

Delivered and filed the

19th day of August, 2019.