|   | 1. | I      have reviewed the Report; |
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|   | 2. | Based      upon my knowledge, the Report does not contain any untrue statement of a      material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make      the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such      statements were made, notmisleading; |
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|   | 3. | Based      upon my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial      information included in the Report, fairly present in all material      respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company,      as of, and for, the periods presented in the  Report; |
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|   | 4. | I      and the other certifying officers of the  Company: |
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|   | · | are      responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and      procedures for the Company; |
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|   | · | have      designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material      information is made known to us, particularly during the period in which      the Report is being prepared; |
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|   | · | have      evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and      procedures within 90 days of the date of the Report;  and |
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|   | · | have      presented in the Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the      disclosure controls and procedures based on the required      evaluation. |
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|   | 5. | I      and the other certifying officers have disclosed to the Company’s auditors      and to the audit committee of the board of directors (or persons      fulfilling the equivalentfunction): |
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|   | · | all      significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls      (a pre-existing term relating to internal controls regarding financial      reporting) which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,      process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the      Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls;      and |
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|   | · | any      fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other      employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal      controls. |
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|   | 6. | I      and the other certifying officers have indicated in the Report whether or      not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other      factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to      the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard      to significant deficiencies and material  weaknesses. |
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