Miles W. McHugh Amended & Restated Employment Agreement



 Exhibit 10.28 
  

							
	

	  		  		  	Global Headquarters
		  		  		  	111 South Wacker Drive
		  		  		  	Chicago, Illinois 60606-4301
		  		  		  	Telephone (312) 326 8000

 December 18, 2008 
 Miles W. McHugh 
 [address] 
 Dear Miles: 

The purpose of this letter is to amend and restate in its entirety the employment agreement dated October 29, 2007 between you and R.R.
Donnelley & Sons Company (“Donnelley” or “Company”) to bring the terms of the employment agreement into compliance with section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). All
capitalized terms used but not defined in this agreement (“Agreement”) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Annex A. 
 The terms of this Agreement are as follows: 
  

	1.	Title and Responsibilities. You will continue to serve as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement as
well as any employment and other policies applicable to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries from time to time during the term of your employment. You will have the customary duties, responsibilities and authorities of such position. You
will also receive such office, staffing and other assistance as is commensurate with that received by other executives at your level in the Company. 

  

	2.	Employment at Will. You and we hereby acknowledge that your employment with the Company constitutes “at-will” employment and that either party may terminate your
employment at any time upon written notice of termination within a reasonable period of time before the effective date of your Separation from Service. 

  

	3.	Compensation. You will receive the following compensation and benefits, from which the Company may withhold any amounts required by applicable law. 


 

	 	a.	Base Salary. The Company will pay you a base salary (“Base Salary”) at the rate of $450,000 per year. This Base Salary will be paid in accordance with the normal
payroll practices of the Company. 

  

	 	 b.
	 Annual Bonus. In respect of each calendar year of the Company, you will be eligible to receive an annual bonus
(the “Annual Bonus”) in accordance with the Company’s annual incentive compensation plan (“Plan”) with a target bonus opportunity of 150% of Base Salary. The performance objectives for your Annual Bonus with respect to each
calendar year will be determined as provided for in the Plan. Any Annual Bonus which you become entitled to receive shall be paid to you no later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the bonus was earned, unless you timely elect to defer all or a portion of such bonus pursuant to the Company’s deferred compensation plan.



  

	 	c.	Vacation. You will be eligible for four weeks vacation annually. 

  

	 	d.	Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plan and programs generally applicable to RR Donnelley employees. 









	 	e.	Car Allowance. You will receive a car allowance in the amount of $1,400 per month. 

  

	 	f.	Financial Planning, Supplemental Life and Disability. You will be entitled to a Financial Planning allowance, and Supplemental Executive Life and Supplemental Executive
Disability Insurance consistent with other executives at your level in the Company. 

  

	4.	Severance. If your Separation from Service with the Company (and its at least 80% owned subsidiaries and affiliates) is initiated by the Company without Cause or your
Separation from Service is initiated by you for Good Reason, the following will apply: 

  

	 	 a.
	 Severance Pay. The Company will pay you an amount equal to one and one-half times your Annualized Total
Compensation (“Severance Pay”), subject to the prompt execution by you of the Company’s customary release, which amount shall be payable in equal installments on the 15th and last days of each of the 18 months following the thirtieth (30th) day
after the date of your Separation from Service (if the 15th or last day of a month is not a business day, on the closest business day to such day).



  

	 	b.	Benefits. Your medical, dental and vision insurance coverage in effect immediately before the date of your Separation from Service will continue to be available to you under
the group health plan continuation coverage laws (“COBRA”), for a period of 18 months following the date of your Separation from Service (the “COBRA Period”). If you elect COBRA coverage, it will be available to you for the
18-month COBRA Period at the same cost your insurance coverage is available to active employees. Your short-term and long-term disability, group life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, Supplemental Executive Life Insurance
and Supplemental Executive Disability Insurance end on the date of your Separation from Service. 

  

	 	c.	Resignations. You shall resign from such offices and directorships, if any, of the Company that you may hold from time to time. 

  

	 	d.	Indemnification. Your rights of indemnification under the Company’s organizational documents, any plan or agreement at law or otherwise and your rights thereunder to
director’s and officer’s liability insurance coverage for, in both cases, actions as an officer of the Company shall survive your Separation from Service. 

  

	 	e.	Gross-up Payment. You will be entitled to receive a gross-up payment as provided in Annex B. 

  

	 	f.	Vesting of Equity Grants. Any outstanding stock options, grants, restricted stock awards or other equity grants issued to you from time to time, will vest 100% immediately as
of the date of your Separation from Service. 

  

	 	g.	 Section 409A. If you are a “specified employee” within the meaning set forth in the document entitled “409A: Policy of R.R.
Donnelley & Sons Company and its Affiliates Regarding Specified Employees” on the date of your Separation from Service, then any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise that (i) become payable as a result of your
Separation from Service and (ii) are subject to section 409A of the Code as a result of your Separation from Service shall not be paid until the earlier of (x) the first business day of the sixth month occurring after the month in which
the date of your Separation from Service occurs and (y) the date of your death. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, amounts payable to you as a result of your Separation from Service that do not 



  

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exceed two times the lesser of (i) your annualized compensation based upon your annual rate of Base Salary for the year prior to the year in which the
date of your Separation from Service occurs and (ii) the maximum amount that may be taken into account under section 401(a)(17) of the Code in the year in which the date of your Separation from Service occurs may be paid as otherwise scheduled.
If any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may result in the application of section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall, in consultation with you, modify this Agreement to the extent permissible under section 409A of the Code in
the least restrictive manner as necessary to exclude such compensation and benefits from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such section 409A of the Code or in order to comply with the provisions of section
409A of the Code. By signing this Agreement you acknowledge that if any amount paid or payable to you becomes subject to section 409A of the Code, you are solely responsible for the payment of any taxes and interest due as a result.



  

	5.	Restrictive Covenants. You and Donnelley recognize that, due to the nature of your employment and relationship with Donnelley, you will have access to and develop
confidential business information, proprietary information, and trade secrets relating to the business and operations of Donnelley and its affiliates. You acknowledge that such information is valuable to the business of Donnelley and its affiliates,
and that disclosure to, or use for the benefit of, any person or entity other than Donnelley or its affiliates, would cause substantial damage to Donnelley. You further acknowledge that your duties for Donnelley include the opportunity to develop
and maintain relationships with Donnelley customers, employees, representatives and agents on behalf of Donnelley and that access to and development of those close relationships with Donnelley customers render your services special, unique and
extraordinary. In recognition that the good will and relationships described herein are assets and extremely valuable to Donnelley, and that loss of or damage to those relationships would destroy or diminish the value of Donnelley, you agree as
follows: 

  

	 	a.	Noncompetition. In consideration of the covenants and agreements of the Company herein contained, the payments to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the
positions of trust and confidence you occupy and have occupied with the Company and the information of a highly sensitive and confidential nature obtained as a result of such positions, you agree that, from the date of your Separation from Service
for any reason, including a Separation from Service initiated by Donnelley with or without Cause, and for 18 months thereafter, you will not, directly or indirectly, either as an employee, employer, consultant, agent, principal, partner,
stockholder, corporate officer, director or in any other individual or representative capacity, worldwide, engage in any business which is competitive with the business of Donnelley. You may, however, own stock or the rights to own stock in a
company covered by this paragraph that is publicly owned and regularly traded on any national exchange or in the over-the-counter market, so long as your holdings of stock or rights to own stock do not exceed the lesser of (i) 1% of the capital
stock entitled to vote in the election of directors or (ii) the combined value of the stock or rights to acquire stock does not exceed your gross annual earnings from the Company. 

  

	 	b.	 Importance of Customer Relationships. You recognize that Donnelley’s relationship with the customer or customers you serve, and with other employees, is
special and unique, based upon the development and maintenance of good will resulting from the customers’ and other employees’ contacts with Donnelley and its employees, including you. As a result of your position and customer contacts,
you recognize that you will gain valuable information about (i) Donnelley’s relationship with its customers, their buying habits, special needs, purchasing policies, (ii) the skills, capabilities and other employment-related 



  

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information about Donnelley employees, and (iii) other matters which you would not otherwise know and which is not otherwise readily available. Such
knowledge is essential to the business of Donnelley and you recognize that your Separation from Service shall require Donnelley to rebuild that customer relationship to retain the customer’s business. You recognize that during a period
following your Separation from Service, Donnelley is entitled to protection from your using the information and customer and employee relationships with which you have been entrusted by Donnelley during your employment. 



 

	 	c.	Nonsolicitation of Customers. You shall not, while employed by Donnelley and for a period of 18 months from the date of Separation from Service with Donnelley for any reason,
including your Separation from Service initiated by Donnelley with or without Cause, directly or indirectly, either on your own behalf or on behalf of any other person, firm or entity, solicit or provide services which are the same as or similar to
the services Donnelley provided or offered while you were employed by Donnelley to any customer or prospective customer of Donnelley (i) with whom you had direct contact in the course of your employment with Donnelley or about whom you learned
confidential information as a result of your employment with Donnelley or (ii) with whom any person over whom you had supervisory authority at any time had direct contact during the course of his or her employment with Donnelley or about whom
such person learned confidential information as a result of his or her employment with Donnelley. 

  

	 	d.	Nonsolicitation of Employees. You shall not while employed by Donnelley and for a period of two years from the date of your Separation from Service with Donnelley for any
reason, including your Separation from Service initiated by Donnelley, with or without Cause, either directly or indirectly solicit, induce or encourage any Donnelley employee(s) to terminate their employment with Donnelley or to accept employment
with any entity, including but not limited to a competitor, supplier or customer of Donnelley, nor shall you cooperate with any others in doing or attempting to do so. As used herein, the term “solicit, induce or encourage” includes, but
is not limited to, (a) initiating communications with a Donnelley employee relating to possible employment, (b) offering bonuses or additional compensation to encourage Donnelley employees to terminate their employment with Donnelley and
accept employment with a competitor, supplier or customer of Donnelley, or (c) referring Donnelley employees to personnel or agents employed by competitors, suppliers or customers of Donnelley. 

  

	 	e.	Confidential Information. You are prohibited from, at any time during your employment with the Company or thereafter, disclosing or using any Confidential Information for
your benefit or any other person or entity, unless directed or authorized in writing by the Company to do so, until such time as the information becomes generally known to the public without your fault. “Confidential Information” means
information (i) disclosed to or known by you as a consequence of your employment with the Company, (ii) not generally known to others outside the Company, and (iii) that relates to the Company’s marketing, sales, finances,
operations, processes, methods, techniques, devices, software programs, projections, strategies and plans, personnel information, industry contacts made during your employment, and customer information, including customer needs, contacts, particular
projects, and pricing. These restrictions are in addition to any confidentiality restrictions in any other agreement you may have signed with the Company. 

  


	 	f.	 Obligation upon Subsequent Employment. If you accept employment with any future employer during the time period that equals the greater of one year following
the date of 



  

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your Separation from Service with Donnelley and the Severance Period (regardless of whether you actually receive severance benefits during that period), you
will deliver a copy of this Agreement to such employer and advise such employer concerning the existence of your obligations under this Agreement. 


  

	 	g.	Company’s Right to Injunctive Relief. By execution of this Agreement, you acknowledge and agree that the Company would be damaged irreparably if any provision under this
Section 5 were breached by you and money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such nonperformance or breach. Accordingly, the Company and its successors or permitted assigns in order to protect its interests, shall pursue, in addition
to other rights and remedies existing in its favor, an injunction or injunctions to prevent any breach or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically (without posting a bond or other security). With
respect to such enforcement, the prevailing party in such litigation shall be entitled to recover from the other party any and all attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of that party in enforcing or attempting to enforce
any provision under this Section 5 or any other rights under this Agreement. 

  

	6.	General. 

  

	 	a.	Acknowledgement of Reasonableness and Severability. You acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 5, are reasonable and valid in
geographic, temporal and subject matter scope and in all other respects, and do not impose limitations greater than are necessary to protect the goodwill, Confidential Information and other business interests of the Company. If any court
subsequently determines that any part of this Agreement, including Section 5, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected and shall be given full effect without regard to the invalid portions. Further, any
court invalidating any provision of this Agreement shall have the power to revise the invalidated provisions such that the provision is enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. 

  

	 	b.	Non-duplication of Severance Pay. If, upon ultimate Separation from Service, the separation pay for which you would be eligible under the R.R. Donnelley & Sons
Company Separation Pay Plan applicable to employees generally, if any, would be greater than the separation pay payable under to this Agreement, then your Severance Pay shall be increased to correspond to the pay you would have been eligible for
under such Plan. To avoid duplicate payments, if you are eligible to receive severance under this Agreement, you hereby waive any payments under the R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company Separation Pay Plan. 

  

	 	c.	Employee Breach. If you breach this Agreement or any other agreement you have signed with the Company, the Company may, in its complete discretion, stop making any of the
payments provided for in this Agreement. 

  

	 	d.	 Arbitration. Any controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach of this Agreement that cannot be resolved by you and the Company,
including any dispute as to the calculation of any payments hereunder, and the terms of this Agreement, shall be determined by a single arbitrator in New York, New York, in accordance with the rules of JAMS; provided, however, that either
party may seek preliminary injunctive relief to maintain or restore the status quo pending a decision of the arbitrator, and the parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware or the Federal 



  

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courts of the United States of America located in the District of Delaware in connection therewith. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding
and may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. The arbitrator may award the party he determines has prevailed in the arbitration any legal fees and other fees and expenses that may be incurred in respect of enforcing its respective
rights. 


  

	 	e.	Governing Law. All disputes arising under or related to this Agreement shall at all times be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (as opposed to the
conflict of law provisions) and decisions of the State of Delaware as applied to agreements executed in and to be fully performed within that State. 

  

	 	f.	Notice and Execution. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts. Any notice or request required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing and
deemed to have been given if delivered personally or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to you at the address above, and to the Company at its Corporate Headquarters (Attn: Corporate Secretary). 

  

	 	g.	Entire Agreement. This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and fully supersedes any prior
agreements or understandings between us. This Agreement may not be changed or amended orally, but only in writing signed by both parties. 

  

	 	h.	Waiver. The failure of either party hereto to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of such provision nor in any way to
affect the validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach. 

  

	 	i.	Assignments and Successors. The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon its successors and assigns. Your
rights and obligations under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon your designated beneficiary or legal representative, provided, however, that you may not assign any of your rights and obligations hereunder.


 If the foregoing terms and conditions are acceptable and agreed to by you, please sign on the line provided below to signify
such acceptance and agreement and return the executed copy to the Chief Human Resources Officer. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Thomas J. Quinlan, III

		 	Thomas J. Quinlan, III
		 	President & Chief Executive Officer

  

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	ACCEPTED AND AGREED to this 18th day of December, 2008.

	
	 /s/ Miles W. McHugh

	 Miles W. McHugh


  

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 Annex A 
 Definitions 
  

	1.	“Annualized Total Compensation” means Base Salary plus Annual Bonus (at the target level) for one year at the rate in effect immediately before the date of your
Separation from Service, but, for these calculations only, your Base Salary and target bonus percentage shall not be less than the amount set forth in Section 3, above. 

  

	2.	“Cause” means (i) your willful and continued failure to perform substantially your duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from your
incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such failure subsequent to your being delivered a notice of termination without Cause) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the Chief Executive Officer or the
Board that identifies the manner in which you have not performed your duties, (ii) your willful engaging in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious (monetarily or otherwise) to the business, reputation, character or community
standing of the Company, (iii) conviction of or the pleading of nolo contendere with regard to a felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude, or (iv) a refusal or failure to attempt in good faith to follow the
written direction of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board (provided that such written direction is consistent with your duty and station) promptly upon receipt of such written direction. A termination for Cause after a Change in Control shall be
based only on events occurring after such Change in Control; provided, however, the foregoing limitation shall not apply to an event constituting Cause which was not discovered by the Company prior to a Change in Control. For the purposes of
this definition, no act or failure to act by you shall be considered “willful” unless done or omitted to be done by you in bad faith and without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any
act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of the Company’s principal outside counsel shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by you
in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall provide you with a reasonable amount of time, after a notice and demand for substantial performance is delivered to you, to cure any such
failure to perform, and if such failure is so cured within a reasonable time thereafter, such failure shall not be deemed to have occurred. 

  

	3.	“Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one of the following events: 

  

	 	i.	individuals who, on the date of this Agreement, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the
Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of this Agreement, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific
vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially
elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person
other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director; 

  

	 	ii.	 any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and as used in
Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting
power 



  

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of the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the “Company Voting Securities”);
provided, however, that the event described in this paragraph (ii) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of any of the following acquisitions: (A) by the Company or any subsidiary, (B) by any employee benefit plan
(or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary, (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in
paragraph iii); 


  

	 	iii.	the consummation of an arrangement, amalgamation, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business
Combination: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Corporation”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that
directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Corporation”), is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding
immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in
substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or
maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding Voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent
Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) other than persons set forth in (A) through (D) of paragraph (ii) and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent
Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement
providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); 

  

	 	iv.	the closing of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than to an entity or in a manner where the voting securities immediately prior to such sale
represent directly or indirectly after such sale at least 50% of the voting securities of the entity acquiring such assets in approximately the same proportion as prior to such sale; or 

  

	 	v.	the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control of the Company shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 35% of the Company Voting Securities as a result of
the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company
Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control of the Company shall then occur. 
  

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	4.	“Committee” means a committee designated by the Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company. 

  

	5.	“Good Reason” means, without your express written consent, the occurrence of any of the following events: 

  

	 	i.	A change in your duties or responsibilities (including reporting responsibilities) that taken as a whole represents a material and adverse diminution of your duties,
responsibilities or status with the Company (other than a temporary change that results from or relates to your incapacitation due to physical or mental illness); 

  

	 	ii.	A material reduction by the Company in your rate of annual base salary or annual target bonus opportunity (including any material and adverse change in the formula for such annual
bonus target) as the same may be increased from time to time; 

  

	 	iii.	Any requirement of the Company that your office be more than seventy-five (75) miles from Chicago, Illinois; and 

  

	 	iv.	Any material breach of the Agreement by the Company. 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Good Reason event shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Company cures such action, failure or breach within ten (10) days after receipt of notice thereof given by employee.
Your right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by your incapacities due to mental or physical illness and your continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or
condition constituting Good Reason; provided, however, that you must provide notice of termination of employment within ninety (90) days following the initial existence of an event constituting Good Reason or such event shall not
constitute Good Reason under this Agreement. 
  

	6.	“Separation from Service” means a termination of employment with the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h). 


 

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 Annex B 
 Gross-Up Payments 
  

	1.	Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment,
award, benefit or distribution) by the Company (or any of its affiliated entities) or any entity which effectuates a Change in Control (or any of its affiliated entities) to or for the benefit of employee (whether pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Annex B) (the “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), or any interest or penalties are incurred by employee with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Excise Tax”), then the Company shall pay to employee an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by employee of all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up
Payment, employee retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-up Payment, the employee shall be deemed to (i) pay federal income taxes at the
highest marginal rates of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-up Payment is to be made, and (ii) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which
the Gross-up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Annex B, if it shall be determined that
employee is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments would not be subject to the Excise Tax if the Payments were reduced by an amount that is less than 10% of the portion of the Payments that would be treated as “parachute
payments” under Section 280G of the Code, then the amounts payable to employee under this Agreement shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the maximum amount that could be paid to employee without giving rise to the Excise Tax (the
“Safe Harbor Cap”), and no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to employee. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing first the payments under Section 4.a., unless an alternative method
of reduction is elected by employee. For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amounts payable hereunder would not result
in a reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap, no amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this provision. 

  

	2.	 Subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Annex B, all determinations required to be made under this Annex B, including whether and when a Gross-Up
Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, the reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by the public accounting firm that is retained by the
Company as of the date immediately prior to the Change in Control (the “Accounting Firm”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and employee within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of
notice from the Company or the employee that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company (collectively, the “Determination”). In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or
auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, employee may appoint another nationally recognized public accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as
the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company and the Company shall enter into any agreement reasonably requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the
services hereunder. The Gross-up Payment under this Annex B with respect to any Payments shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following such Payment. If 



  

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the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by employee, it shall furnish employee with a written opinion to such effect, and to the effect
that failure to report the Excise Tax, if any, on employees applicable federal income tax return will not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. In the event the Accounting Firm determines that the Payments shall be reduced to
the Safe Harbor Cap, it shall furnish employee with a written opinion to such effect. The Determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and employee, except as provided below. As a result of the uncertainty in the
application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (“Underpayment”) or Gross-up Payments are made
by the Company which should not have been made (“Overpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the employee thereafter is required to make payment of any Excise Tax or additional
Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Company to
or for the benefit of employee. In the event the amount of the Gross-up Payment exceeds the amount necessary to reimburse the employee for his Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any
such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code shall be promptly paid by employee (to the extent he has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal Revenue
Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. Employee shall cooperate, to the extent his expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contests or disputes with the Internal Revenue
Service in connection with the Excise Tax and the employee shall permit the Company to control issues related to the Excise Tax (at its expense) to permit a representative of the Company to accompany the employee to any conference with any taxing
authority and to promptly deliver to the Company copies of any written communications and summaries of any verbal communications with any taxing authority regarding the Excise Tax. The Company, to the extent it has agreed to reimburse such expenses,
shall reimburse the Executive for such expenses no later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Excise Tax is paid or, if no Excise Tax is due, by the end of the calendar year in which the contest or dispute with
the Internal Revenue Service is settled or finally adjudicated. 


  

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