EXHIBIT H

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 1 of 66
EXECUTION VERSION 

LOAN AGREEMENT 

(UGC Foreign Operations) 

This LOAN AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated on or about April 22, 2015 (this 

"Effective Date"), is entered into by and between UGC TECH GROUP C.V., a Dutch limited 

partnership, ("Borrower"), and VERMILLION HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company (""Original Lender"). 

RECITALS: 

A. Borrower, as buyer, and Original Lender, as seller, are parties to that certain 

Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the "PSA"), pursuant to which Original Lender has 

agreed to sell to Buyer, and Buyer has agreed to purchase from Original Lender, certain business 

operations, which consist of the ownership and operations of an online general classified 

advertising website (the "Acquired Business") for the Purchase Price. 

B. Borrower and its Affiliates (i) have substantial prior and successful experience in 

operating and managing the Acquired Business on behalf of Original Lender and its Affiliates, 

and (ii) are familiar with all aspects of the Acquired Business. 

C. Borrower desires to obtain the Loan from Original Lender to finance the payment 

of the Purchase Price, the payment and refinancing of the Cracker Loan, and all of the 

undertakings and obligations in the PSA and the Transaction Documents. 

D. In light of the foregoing, and in particular taking into account the substantial prior 

and successful experience of Borrower and its Affiliates in operating and managing the Acquired 

Business, Original Lender is willing to extend a loan to Borrower for the Purchase Price on the 

terms and conditions set forth herein. 

E. Immediately upon consummating the Loan, Original Lender will contribute the 

Loan to its wholly owned Subsidiary, Shearwater Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company (the "New Lender") all of Original Lender's right, title and interest in and to the Loan, 

the PSA and the Transaction Documents. Upon such contribution. New Lender shall become the 

lender on the Loan, and from and after the time of such contribution, all references in this 

Agreement to "Lender" shall be deemed to refer to New Lender. 

F. The transactions under the PSA are contemplated to close immediately prior to 

the transactions under this Agreement. In that regard, the parties contemplate that (i) the closing 

of the PSA transactions will occur (and will be deemed to occur) as of 11 p.m. PST on the 

Effective Date, and (ii) the closing of the transactions under this Agreement will occur (and will 

be deemed to occur) as of 11:01 p.m. PST on the Effective Date.. 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the mutual covenants and 

agreements set forth herein. Borrower agrees to borrow from Lender, and Lender agrees to lend 

to Borrower, subject to and upon the following terms and conditions: 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 2 of 66
AGREEMENTS: 

1. DEFINITIONS. 

1.1 Defined Terms. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized 

words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below. 

"Amstel" shall mean Amstel River Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company. 

"Amstel Member Documents" shall mean (i) that Limited Liability Company 

Agreement of Amstel River Holdings, LLC, dated as of April 14, 2015, and (ii) that Limited 

Liability Company Membership Interest Restriction Agreement, dated on or about the date 

hereof. 

"Affiliate" of any Person shall mean (a) any other Person which, directly or 

indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, (b) any 

officer or director of such Person. A Person shall be deemed to be "controlled by" any other 

Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of 

the management and policies of such Person whether by contract, ownership of voting securities, 

membership interests or otherwise. 

"Additional Consideration Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 

3.1 hereof. 

"Atlantic" shall mean Atlantische Bedrijven, C.V., a Dutch limited partnership 

(English translation is Atlantic Holdings C.V.). 

"Atlantic Loan" shall have the meaning given to that term in the Atlantic Loan 

Agreement. 

"Atlantic Loan Agreement" shall mean that Loan Agreement (Backpage US 

Operations) of on or about even date between Lender and Atlantic. 

"Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code, as now 

existing or hereafter amended. 

"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a U.S. 

federal holiday. 

"Capital Expenditures" shall mean any expenditure or commitment to expend 

money for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset that has a useful life of more than one 

(1) year and that, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a 

consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors. 

"Capital Securities" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all shares, interests, 

units, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of 

such Person's capital, whether now outstanding or issued or acquired after the date hereof. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

2 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 3 of 66
including common shares, preferred shares, membership interests in a limited liability company, 

limited or general partnership interests in a partnership or any other equivalent of such ownership 

interest. 

"Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) 

the Ferrer Parties shall cease to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding 

Capital Securities of Borrower; (b) Borrower shall cease to own and control, directly or 

indirectly, 100% of each class of the outstanding Capital Securities of each Subsidiary Guarantor 

in existence as of the Effective Date and each Subsidiary of Borrower created after the Effective 

Date; (c) at any time following the creation of the Ferrer Trusts, Ferrer shall cease to be the sole 

trustee of each of the Ferrer Trusts, or (d) the granting by any of the Ferrer Parties or by April 

Ferrer, directly or indirectly, of a security interest in any ownership interest in Borrower, which 

could result in a change in the identity of the individuals or entities in control of Borrower. For 

the purpose hereof, the terms "control" or "controlling" shall mean the possession of the power to 

direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of Borrower by contract or voting 

of securities or ownership interests. 

"Change in Law": The occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the 

following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (including any 

rules or regulations issued under or implementing any existing law); (b) any change in any law, 

rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any 

Governmental Authority; or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive 

(whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. 

"Closing" and "Closing Date" shall have the meanings give to those terms in 

Section 2.2 hereof. 

"Closing Note" shall mean that promissory note of even date herewith for the 

stated principal amount of $77,005,592.50, maturing on the Maturity Date, duly executed by 

Borrower and payable to the order of Lender, together with any and all amendments, 

restatements, renewals, extensions, modifications and/or replacement notes with respect thereto, 

including without limitation any modification, amendment and/or restatement of the Closing 

Note to evidence the Post-Closing Adjustment. 

"Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended or 

supplemented from time to time and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in 

effect. 

"Collateral" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context requires, the 

Borrower Collateral and the Subsidiary Collateral, as those terms are defined in Section 5.1 

hereof. 

"Control Agreement(s)" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context 

requires, each of the control agreements listed in Section 3.1 hereof and any other control 

agreement hereafter provided in connection with the Loan. Each Control Agreement shall be a 

tri-party deposit account, securities account or commodities account control agreement by and 

among the applicable Obligor, Lender and the depository, securities intermediary or 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

3 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 4 of 66
commodities intermediary, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and in each instance 

providing to Lender both (a) "control" of such deposit account or securities or commodities 

account within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC, and (b) the right and ability to access 

electronically such deposit account or securities or commodities account for the sole purpose of 

monitoring electronically all account activity. 

"Cracker Loan" shall mean that loan from Remnant Corp. LLC to Borrower, as 

evidenced by a Promissory Note dated January 14, 2015 for the stated principal amount of (US) 

$2,655,000, and with a payoff amount as of the Effective Date, inclusive of interest of 

$50,592.50, of $2,705,592.50. 

"Debt" shall mean, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of 

such Person; (b) all borrowed money of such Person (including principal, interest, fees and 

charges), whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all 

obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services; (d) all obligations, 

contingent or otherwise, with respect to the maximum face amount of all letters of credit 

(whether or not drawn), bankers' acceptances and similar obligations issued for the account of 

such Person, and all unpaid drawings in respect of such letters of credit, bankers' acceptances and 

similar obligations; (e) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property owned by such 

Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed by such Person (provided, however, 

if such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable in respect of such indebtedness, such 

indebtedness shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property 

subject to such Lien at the time of determination); (f) the aggregate amount of all capitalized 

lease obligations of such Person; (g) all contingent liabilities of such Person, whether or not 

reflected on its balance sheet; (h) [reserved]; (i) all Debt of any partnership of which such Person 

is a general partner; and (j) all monetary obligations of such Person under (i) a so-called 

synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession 

of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but 

which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the 

indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment). Notwithstanding the 

foregoing. Debt shall not include trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person 

in accordance with customary practices and in the ordinary course of business of such Person not 

to exceed, in the aggregate, $500,000. 

"Default Rate" shall have the meaning set forth in the Note. 

"Depreciation" shall mean the total amounts added to depreciation, amortization, 

obsolescence, valuation and other proper reserves, as reflected on a Person's financial statements 

and determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied. 

"Disability" shall mean, with respect to Ferrer, any Disability as that term is 

defined in the Employment Agreement. 

"Earn-out Agreement" shall have the meaning given to that term in the PSA. 

"EBITDA" shall mean, for any period with respect to Borrower on a consolidated 

basis, the sum for such period of: (i) Net Income, plus (ii) Interest Charges, plus (iii) all charges 

QB\ 156257.00002\34590879.8 

4 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 5 of 66
against income for foreign, federal and state income Taxes, plus (iv) Depreciation, plus (iv) noncash extraordinary losses and other non-cash expenses (including any impairment charges in 

accordance with Federal Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Rules 141 and 142 and any other 

non-cash charges in accordance with any FASB promulgation), minus (b) the sum for such 

period of: (i) extraordinary gains, (ii) interest income, and (iii) income or loss attributable to 

equity in any Affiliate or Subsidiary, in each case to the extent included in determining Net 

Income for such period. 

"Employee Plan" includes any pension, stock bonus, employee stock ownership 

plan, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, bonus or other incentive 

plan, whether qualified or nonqualified, or any disability, medical, dental or other health plan, 

life insurance or other death benefit plan, vacation benefit plan, severance plan or other 

employee benefit plan or arrangement, including those pension, profit-sharing and retirement 

plans of such Person described from time to time in the financial statements of such Person and 

any pension plan, welfare plan. Defined Benefit Pension Plans (as defined in ERISA) or any 

multi-employer plan, maintained or administered by such Person or to which such Person is a 

party or may have any liability or by which such Person is bound. 

"Employment Agreement" shall mean that Employment Agreement between 

Ferrer, as employee, and Website Technologies LLC, as employer, of on or about even date 

herewith. 

"Environmental Laws" shall mean all present or future foreign, federal, state or 

local laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with 

all administrative or judicial orders, consent agreements, directed duties, requests, licenses, 

authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case 

relating to any matter arising out of or relating to public health and safety, or pollution or 

protection of the environment or workplace, including any of the foregoing relating to the 

presence, use, production, generation, handling, transport, treatment, storage, disposal, 

distribution, discharge, emission, release, threatened release, control or cleanup of any 

Hazardous Substance. 

"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as 

amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in 

effect. 

"Event of Default" shall mean any of the events or conditions which are set forth 

in Section 9 hereof. 

"Excess Cash Flow" shall mean, for any applicable period, measured as of the end 

of such period, the following sum: 

[EBITDA] for the applicable period minus [all of the 

following, to the extent paid in cash during such period: (i) 

Interest Charges paid during the period, (ii) Capital 

Expenditures paid during the period, (iii) income Taxes 

paid during the period by any Obligor, the holders of the 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

5 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 6 of 66
Capital Securities of any Obligor or by the beneficiaries of 

the Ferrer Primary Trust, which are the direct or indirect 

result of its ownership in Borrower, and (iv) principal 

payments on the Loan]. 

"FCPA" shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended from 

time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect. 

"Ferrer" shall mean Carl A. Ferrer. 

"Ferrer Parties" shall mean, severally and collectively, Ferrer, Amstel, Kickapoo 

River Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Lupine Holdings, LLC, a 

Delaware limited liability company, CF Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, 

CF Holdings GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any Affiliates of any of the 

foregoing individuals or entities that at any time own any interest, direct or indirect, in Borrower; 

provided, however, that the Ferrer Parties shall not include April Ferrer. Further, from and after 

the creation of the Ferrer Trusts, the "Ferrer Parties" shall include the Ferrer Trusts. 

"Ferrer Primary Trust" shall mean the Primary Trust, as defined in and established 

pursuant to The Vicky Ferrer Family Trust Agreement or such trust that serves as the primary 

trust pursuant to the documentation hereafter created to establish the Ferrer Trust. 

"Ferrer Trusts" shall mean, collectively, the following trusts to be created after the 

date hereof, together with any other or different trusts to which Ferrer intends to convey any 

membership interest in Amstel, subject to the requirements of this Agreement: The Vicky Ferrer 

Family Trust Agreement, and the Primary Trust, the Divorce Trusts and the GST Exempt Trusts, 

all as to be defined in the The Vicky Ferrer Family Trust Agreement. 

"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" shall mean, for Borrower, together with the 

Subsidiary Guarantors, on a consolidated basis for the applicable measurement period, the ratio 

of (a) EBITDA for such period to (b) the sum of the Fixed Charges for such period. 

"Fixed Charges" shall mean, for Borrower, together with the Subsidiary 

Guarantors, on a consolidated basis for the applicable measurement period, the sum of (a) all 

regularly scheduled payments of principal on outstanding Debt, (b) Capital Expenditures, (c) 

Interest Charges, and (d) Taxes, in each case, actually paid in cash during such period. 

"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States 

of America set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting 

Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and 

pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar 

functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which are 

applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination; provided, however, that interim 

financial statements or reports shall be deemed in compliance with GAAP despite the absence of 

footnotes and fiscal year-end adjustments as required by GAAP. 

"Governmental Authority" shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, 

office, department, bureau, instrumentality or authority of any nature whatsoever or any 

QB\I56257.00002\34590879.8 

6 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 7 of 66
governmental unit (foreign, federal, state, commonwealth, county, district, municipality, city or 

otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence. 

"GuarantorCsV' shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context requires, the 

Ferrer Parties with respect to the Ferrer Guaranty, as defined in Section 3.1 hereof, the 

Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the Subsidiary Guaranty, as defined in Section 3.1 hereof, 

the other Affiliates of Borrower that are party to the Other Affiliate Guaranty, as defined in 

Section 3.1 hereof, with respect to that Guaranty, and any other guarantor that hereafter provides 

a guaranty in connection with the Loan. 

"Guarantvfies)" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context requires, the 

Ferrer Guaranty, the Subsidiary Guaranty, and the Other Affiliate Guaranty, as those terms are 

defined in Section 3.1 hereof, and any other guaranty hereafter provided in connection with the 

Loan. 

"Hazardous Substances" shall mean (a) any petroleum or petroleum products, 

radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde 

foam insulation, dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and 

mold; (b) any chemicals, materials, pollutant or substances defined as or included in the 

definition of "hazardous substances", "hazardous waste", "hazardous materials", "extremely 

hazardous substances", "restricted hazardous waste", "toxic substances", "toxic pollutants", 

"contaminants", "pollutants" or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental 

Law; and (c) any other chemical, material or substance, the exposure to, or release of which is 

prohibited, limited or regulated by any Governmental Authority or for which any duty or 

standard of care is imposed pursuant to, any Environmental Law. 

"Indemnified PartvCies)" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context 

requires, each of Lender and any parent corporation, Affiliate or Subsidiary of Lender, and each 

of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents, and all of such parties and 

entities. 

"Intellectual Property" shall mean the collective reference to all rights, priorities 

and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational 

or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, patents, trade names, domain names, service 

marks and trademarks, and all registrations and applications for registration for any of the 

foregoing and all licensees thereof, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at 

law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive 

all proceeds and damages therefrom. 

"Interest Charges" shall mean, for any period, the sum of: (a) all interest, charges 

and related expenses payable with respect to that fiscal period to a lender (including Lender) in 

connection with borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of assets that are treated as 

interest in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, plus (b) the portion of capitalized lease 

obligations with respect to that fiscal period that should be treated as interest in accordance with 

GAAP. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

7 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 8 of 66
"Investment" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any investment in another 

Person, whether by acquisition of any debt or equity security, by making any loan or advance, or 

by becoming obligated with respect to a contingent liability in respect of obligations of such 

other Person. 

"IP License" shall mean that Intellectual Property License, dated of on or about 

even date herewith, between Backpage.com, LLC and Lender, pursuant to which Backpage.com, 

LLC has licensed certain software, trademarks, URL's and trade secrets, together with the 

sublicense issued thereunder from Lender to Borrower, and also together with any further 

sublicenses expressly allowed thereunder and granted in accordance therewith issued by 

Borrower to any Affiliates of Borrower. 

"Lender" shall mean New Lender and Original Lender, severally or collectively, 

as the context requires. 

"Liabilities" shall mean at all times all liabilities of such Person that would be 

shown as such on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

"Lien" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any interest granted by such Person 

in any real or personal property, asset or other right owned or being purchased or acquired by 

such Person (including an interest in respect of a capital lease) which secures payment or 

performance of any obligation and shall include any mortgage, lien, encumbrance, title retention 

lien, charge or other security interest of any kind, whether arising by contract, as a matter of law, 

by judicial process or otherwise. 

"Loan" shall mean all amounts that may be advanced at any time, and from time 

to time, by Lender for the payment of any Obligations, as evidenced in any Note. 

"Loan Documents" shall mean each of the agreements, documents, instruments 

and certificates set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, and any and all such other instruments, 

documents, certificates and agreements from time to time executed and delivered by Borrower, 

the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries for the benefit of Lender in connection with the Loan 

or pursuant to any of the foregoing, and all amendments, restatements, supplements and other 

modifications thereto. 

"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean (a) a material adverse change in, or a 

material adverse effect upon, the assets, business, properties, prospects, condition (financial or 

otherwise) or results of operations of Borrower, Guarantors or any of their respective 

Subsidiaries, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Obligor to perform any of the 

Obligations under any of the Loan Documents, or (c) a material adverse effect on (i) any 

substantial portion of the Collateral, (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability 

against any Obligor of any of the Loan Documents, (iii) the perfection or priority of any Lien 

granted to Lender under any Loan Document, or (iv) the rights or remedies of Lender under any 

Loan Document. 

"Maturity Date" shall mean the earlier of (a) March 31, 2021, or (b) acceleration 

by Lender upon an Event of Default. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 9 of 66
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds 

actually received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any noncash proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal 

pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, 

but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) any reduction in (or 

refund of) the amount of any applicable reserves, (iii) in the case of a casualty, insurance 

proceeds, and (iv) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and 

similar payments, net of (b) the sum of (i) all fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid to third 

parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, and (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer 

or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a 

casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments made from such 

proceeds to repay Debt secured by such assets and required to be paid in connection with the 

sale, transfer or other disposition, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the 

next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably 

and in good faith by Lender). Further, with respect to an event of the nature described in item 

(b) of the definition of "Prepayment Event", the Net Cash Proceeds shall be further adjusted to 

exclude the portion of any proceeds, if any, that Lender, in its sole discretion, allows to be used 

for restoration or replacement of the subject property or asset. 

"Net Income" shall mean, with respect to a Person for any period, the net income 

(or loss) of such Person for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently 

applied, excluding any extraordinary gains and any gains from discontinued operations. 

"Non-Excluded Taxes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2A(a) hereof. 

"Note" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context requires, each and 

every promissory note and other written evidence of indebtedness evidencing Borrower's 

obligation to repay the Loan, including, without limitation, (i) the Closing Note (including any 

modification, amendment and/or restatement of the Closing Note to evidence the Post-Closing 

Adjustment), (ii) any additional note to evidence the Post-Closing Adjustment, and (iii) any note 

or other documentation evidencing the additional Purchase Price required to be paid pursuant to 

the Earn-out Agreement, including without limitation, if applicable, the Additional Promissory 

Note (as defined in the Earn-out Agreement); together with any and all renewals, extensions, 

modifications or replacement notes with respect to any of the foregoing. 

"Obligations" shall mean the Loan, all indebtedness evidenced by the Note, all 

interest accrued thereon (including interest which would be payable as post-petition in 

connection with any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not permitted as a claim 

thereunder), any fees due Lender hereunder, any expenses incurred by Lender hereunder, 

including without limitation, all liabilities and obligations under this Agreement, under any other 

Transaction Document, and any and all other liabilities and obligations owed by the Obligors to 

Lender from time to time, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, 

joint or several, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due, 

together with any and all renewals, extensions, restatements or replacements of any of the 

foregoing. 

QB\I56257.00002\34590879.8 

9 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 10 of 66
"ObligorfsV shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context requires, 

Borrower, Guarantors, any accommodation endorser, any third party pledgor, and any other party 

liable with respect to the Obligations. For purposes of Articles 5. 6 and 7 hereof, the term 

"Obligor" also shall be deemed to include the Subsidiaries of each Obligor. 

"OFAC" shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign 

Assets Control. 

"Ordinary Course" means, with respect to any Obligor, the ordinary course of 

such Obligor's business as conducted on the Closing Date and, as may be modified from time to 

time thereafter in the good faith, reasonable business judgment of such Obligor. 

"Organizational Identification Number" means, with respect to a Person, the 

organizational identification number assigned to such Person by the applicable Governmental 

Authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Person. 

"Other Taxes" shall mean any present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or 

any other excise or property Taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from the execution, 

delivery, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any of 

the other Transaction Documents. 

"Permitted Liens" shall mean only (i) Liens granted to Lender; and (ii) the Lien of 

Taxes and assessments not past due or delinquent. 

"Person" shall mean any natural person, partnership, limited liability company, 

corporation, trust, joint venture, joint stock company, association, unincorporated organization, 

government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity, whether acting in an 

individual, fiduciary or other capacity. 

"Pledge Agreement(s)" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context 

requires, the Ferrer Pledge Agreement, the Amstel Pledge Agreement, the Kickapoo/Lupine 

Pledge Agreement, the Atlantic Pledge Agreement and the CF Pledge Agreement, as those terms 

are defined in Section 3.1 hereof, and any other pledge agreement hereafter provided in 

connection with the Loan. 

"Post-Closing Adjustment" shall mean the sum of (i) the Post-Closing Adjustment 

as that term is defined in the PSA, plus (ii) the amount of the Closing costs in connection with 

the Obligations that are funded by Lender. 

"Prepayment Event" means: 

(a) any sale, transfer or other disposition (including pursuant to a sale 

and leaseback transaction) of any property or asset of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries 

outside the Ordinary Course; or 

(b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power 

of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of 

Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; or 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

10 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 11 of 66
(c) the incurrence by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Debt, 

other than Debt permitted hereunder; or 

(d) any infusion of capital into Borrower or any other Obligor or any 

Subsidiary of any Obligor pursuant to the issuance or sale of any Capital Securities 

(provided that the foregoing shall not limit the complete prohibition on the sale or 

issuance of such Capital Securities set forth in Section 7.6 hereof); or 

(e) any sale of any of the Capital Securities of Borrower, of any other 

Obligor, of any Subsidiary of any Obligor, or of any Affiliate of any of the foregoing. 

"Prohibited Liens" shall mean all Liens other than Permitted Liens. 

"PSA" shall have the meaning given to that term in the Recitals to this 

Agreement. 

"Purchase Price" shall mean the full purchase price owing from Borrower to 

Lender under the PSA, which includes all of the following components: (i) a base purchase price 

of $77,005,592.50, which includes the an assumption of the Cracker Loan in an amount of 

$2,705,592.50, (ii) any further purchase price owing by virtue of the Post-Closing Adjustment, 

and (iii) any further purchase price owing pursuant to the Earn-Out Agreement. 

"Sanctioned Country" shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program 

identified on the list maintained by OF AC and available at 

http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sanctions/index.html, or as otherwise published 

from time to time. 

"Sanctioned Person" shall mean (i) a person named on the list of Specially 

Designated Nationals or Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC available at 

http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn/index.html or as otherwise published from 

time to time, or (ii) (A) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (B) an 

organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country, or (C) a person resident in a Sanctioned 

Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC. 

"Security Agreement(s)" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context 

requires, the Borrower Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as those 

terms are defined in Section 3.1 hereof, along with any other security agreement hereafter 

provided in connection with the Loan. 

"Security Documents" shall mean the Security Agreements and all other 

documents required by Lender to grant and perfect the liens and security interests required 

herein. 

"SPE Covenants" shall mean those covenants set forth on Schedule A attached 

hereto. 

"Subsidiary" and "Subsidiaries" shall mean, respectively, with respect to any 

Person, each and all such corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

11 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 12 of 66
companies, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures or other entities of which or in which 

such Person owns, directly or indirectly, such number of outstanding Capital Securities as have 

more than 50.00% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other managers of 

such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity. Unless the context 

otherwise requires, each reference to Subsidiaries herein shall be a reference to Subsidiaries of 

Borrower. 

"Subsidiary Guarantor(s)" shall mean, severally and collectively, as the context 

requires, each and all of the following entities: Ad Tech Holdings GP BV, a Dutch private 

limited liability company; Ad Tech Cooperatief U.A., a Dutch cooperative association; Ad Tech 

BV, a Dutch private limited liability company; Classified Solutions, LTD, a United Kingdom 

limited company; Classified Strategies Cooperatief U.A., a Dutch cooperative association; 

Payment Solutions, B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company; and Backpage Enterprises 

Inc., a Canadian corporation. Further, the term "Subsidiary Guarantors" also shall include any 

future Subsidiaries of Borrower that enter into a separate Guaranty or a joinder to the Subsidiary 

Guaranty after the Effective Date. 

"Taxes" shall mean any and all present and future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, 

deductions, assessments, charges or withholdings, and any and all liabilities (including interest 

and penalties and other additions to taxes) with respect to the foregoing. 

"Transaction Documents" means the Loan Documents, the PSA and any other 

instruments, documents, certificates and agreements from time to time executed and delivered by 

Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries for the benefit of Lender in connection 

with the transactions contemplated in the PSA, and all amendments, restatements, supplements 

and other modifications to the PSA or any of the other foregoing documents. 

"UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the state of 

Delaware from time to time. 

"Unmatured Event of Default" shall mean any event which, with the giving of 

notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 

"Voidable Transfer" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.19 hereof. 

"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary of which or in which a 

Person owns, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the Capital Securities of such 

Subsidiary. 

1.2 Accounting Terms. Any accounting terms used in this Agreement which are not 

specifically defined herein shall have the meanings customarily given them in accordance with 

GAAP. Calculations and determinations of financial and accounting terms used and not 

otherwise specifically defined hereunder and the preparation of financial statements to be 

furnished to Lender pursuant hereto shall be made and prepared, both as to classification of items 

and as to amount, in accordance with sound accounting practices and GAAP as used in the 

preparation of the financial statements of each Obligor and any Subsidiaries on the date of this 

Agreement. If any changes in accounting principles or practices from those used in the 

preparation of the financial statements are hereafter occasioned by the promulgation of rules. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

12 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 13 of 66
regulations, pronouncements and opinions by or required by the Financial Accounting Standards 

Board or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any successor thereto or 

agencies with similar functions), which results in a material change in the method of accounting 

in the financial statements required to be furnished to Lender hereunder or in the calculation of 

financial covenants, standards or terms contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to 

enter into good faith negotiations to amend such provisions so as equitably to reflect such 

changes to the end that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition and performance of 

Obligors will be the same after such changes as they were before such changes; and if the parties 

fail to agree on the amendment of such provisions. Borrower will furnish financial statements in 

accordance with such changes, but shall provide calculations for all financial covenants, perform 

all financial covenants and otherwise observe all financial standards and terms in accordance 

with applicable accounting principles and practices in effect immediately prior to such changes. 

Calculations with respect to financial covenants required to be stated in accordance with 

applicable accounting principles and practices in effect immediately prior to such changes shall 

be reviewed and certified by Borrower's accountants. 

1.3 Other Terms Defined in UCC. All other capitalized words and phrases used 

herein and not otherwise specifically defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned 

to such terms in the UCC, to the extent the same are used or defined therein. 

1.4 Other Interpretive Provisions. 

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and 

plural forms of the defined terms. Whenever the context so requires, the neuter gender includes 

the masculine and feminine, the single number includes the plural, and vice versa. 

(b) Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise 

specified. The words "hereof, "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used 

in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of 

this Agreement. 

(c) The term "including" is not limiting, and means "including, without 

limitation". 

(d) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later 

specified date, the word "from" means "from and including"; the words "to" and "until" each 

mean "to but excluding", and the word "through" means "to and including". 

(e) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) references to agreements 

(including this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) and other contractual 

instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, supplements 

and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent such amendments, restatements, 

supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of any Transaction 

Document, and (ii) references to any statute or regulation shall be construed as including all 

statutory and regulatory provisions amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such 

statute or regulation. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

13 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 14 of 66
(f) To the extent any of the provisions of the other Transaction Documents 

are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern. 

(g) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may use several different 

limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, 

tests and measurements are separate and distinct, and each shall be performed in accordance with 

its terms. 

2. LOAN. 

2.1 Loan. 

(a) Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other 

Loan Documents, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth 

herein and in the other Loan Documents, Lender hereby makes the Loan to Borrower. The Loan 

is being made in a single advance, in the form of a credit, for the purpose of paying the Purchase 

Price under the PSA and for the payment and refinancing of the Cracker Loan. The Cracker 

Loan is held by Lender's Affiliate, Remnant Corp., LLC, and Lender shall pay off the Cracker 

Loan by an advance of $2,705,592.50 on the Note that is made in the form of a credit 

constituting an inter-company payment to Remnant Corp., LLC. The Loan shall be used by 

Borrower solely for the foregoing purposes. The Loan shall be due in full on the Maturity Date, 

unless the Obligations under the Loan are otherwise accelerated as provided in this Agreement. 

(b) Loan Principal and Interest and Payments. Payments of principal and 

accrued interest on the Loan shall be payable as set forth in the Note. Without limiting the 

preceding sentence, the Closing Note shall provide for the payment by Borrower in arrears of 

any quarterly Excess Cash Flow; provided, however, that payments of Excess Cash Flow shall 

not be required at any time when all of Obligations have been paid in full, other than the 

Additional Note (as defined in the Earn-Out Agreement). 

(c) Optional and Mandatory Prepayments. Borrower may from time to time 

prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, without any prepayment penalty whatsoever; provided that 

any prepayment of the entire principal balance of the Loan shall include accrued interest on such 

Loan to the date of such prepayment. In the event and on each occasion that any Net Cash 

Proceeds are received by or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any 

Prepayment Event, Borrower shall, immediately after such Net Cash Proceeds are received by 

Borrower, prepay the Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash 

Proceeds. 

(d) Loan Fees. On or before the Effective Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender 

an initial Loan administration fee of $15,000.00, which fee shall be nonrefundable and shall be 

fully earned as of the Effective Date. Commencing on July 1, 2015 and on or before the first day 

of each calendar quarter thereafter. Borrower shall pay to Lender an additional Loan 

administration fee of $15,000.00 ($60,000.00 annually) (each, a "Loan Administration Fee"), 

which Loan Administration Fee shall be nonrefundable and shall be fully earned as of its due 

date. Borrower also shall pay ongoing future fees for certain additional administrative and 

professional services provided by Lender pursuant to the Consulting Agreement. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

14 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 15 of 66
2.2 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the "Closing") shall 

take place on the Effective Date through the electronic exchange of executed documents. The 

date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the "Closing Date". 

2.3 Collection of Funds. All payments made by any Obligor hereunder or under any 

of the Loan Documents shall be made without setoff, counterclaim, or other defense. All 

payments due under the Loan must be made by wire transfer or other immediately available 

funds. 

2.4 Taxes. 

(a) All payments made by Obligors under this Agreement shall be made free 

and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future 

Taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter 

imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net 

income Taxes and franchise Taxes (imposed in lieu of net income Taxes) imposed on Lender as 

a result of a present or former connection between Lender and the jurisdiction of the 

Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority 

thereof or therein. If any such non-excluded Taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, 

deductions or withholdings (collectively, "Non-Excluded Taxes") or Other Taxes are required to 

be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to Lender 

shall be increased to the extent necessary (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other 

Taxes) so that Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such 

deductions been made. 

(b) Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental 

Authority in accordance with applicable law. 

(c) At the request of Borrower and at Borrower's sole cost. Lender shall take 

reasonable steps to (i) contest its liability for any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes that have 

not been paid, or (ii) seek a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes that have been 

paid by Lender. 

(d) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by 

Borrower, promptly thereafter Borrower shall send to Lender a copy of an official receipt 

received by Borrower showing payment thereof. If Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded 

Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate Governmental Authority or fails to remit to 

Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence or if any Governmental 

Authority seeks to collect a Non-Excluded Tax or Other Tax directly from Lender for any other 

reason. Borrower shall indemnify Lender on an after-tax basis for any incremental Taxes, 

interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender. 

(e) The agreements in this Section 2.4 shall survive the satisfaction and 

payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. 

2.5 Post Closing Transfer to Ferrer Primary Trust. Borrower has indicated that Ferrer 

desires to convey his membership interest in Amstel into the Ferrer Primary Trust following 

Closing. Borrower acknowledges that such a conveyance will constitute an Event of Default if 

QB\I 56257.00002\34590879.8 

15 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 16 of 66
consummated without the consent of Lender. Lender has indicated that it will consider 

providing approval of such a post-closing transfer, subject to all of the following requirements: 

(a) All documentation for the Ferrer Trusts must be provided to Lender for 

review in advance of their creation, and must be in form and content satisfactory to Lender; 

(b) The Ferrer Trusts must become direct obligors under the Ferrer Guaranty 

pursuant to a guaranty joinder or other documentation in form and content acceptable to Lender; 

(c) The Ferrer Trusts must collaterally assign their interests in the Amstel 

membership interest to Lender pursuant to an assignment joinder or other documentation in form 

and content acceptable to Lender; 

(d) Each of the Ferrer Trusts must appoint Ferrer as sole trustee; 

(e) Each of the Ferrer Trusts must prohibit April Ferrer and any other 

beneficiaries of any of the Ferrer Trusts from asserting any management or control over the 

Ferrer Trusts pursuant to documentation in form and content acceptable to Lender; 

(f) The Ferrer Trusts must indemnify Lender and all Lender Affiliates 

pursuant to an indemnification in form and content acceptable to Lender, and including without 

limitation indemnification from any loss or damage arising from any one or more of the 

following: (i) the creation of the Ferrer Trusts, (ii) the transfer of the Amstel membership interest 

or any other property into the Ferrer Trusts, (iii) the management or assertion of control by any 

party other than Ferrer of any assets in the Ferrer Trusts, (iv) any adverse tax consequence to 

Amstel or any other Borrower Affiliate arising by virtue of the creation, continuation, operation, 

or management of the Ferrer Trusts (including without limitation the revocation of Amstel's 

Subchapter S election), or (v) any actions taken by the Ferrer Trusts to impede or delay the rights 

or remedies provided to Lender under the Loan Documents. 

(g) Lender shall be provided with an opinion of counsel, in form and 

substance satisfactory to Lender, covering, at a minimum, (i) the due formation and valid 

existence of the Ferrer Trusts, (ii) the enforceability of the transfers of the Amstel membership 

interest and any other property into the Ferrer Trusts, (iii) that none of (a) the transfer of the 

Amstel membership interest or any other property into the Ferrer Trusts, (b) the management or 

assertion of control by any of the Ferrer Trusts over any such assets, nor (c) the retention of 

Ferrer as sole trustee of each of the Ferrer Trusts, will impact the anticipated tax treatment of 

Amstel (including its Subchapter S election) or any other Borrower Affiliates, (iii) the 

enforceability of the ownership and control restrictions precluding April Ferrer and any other 

beneficiaries of the Ferrer Trusts from asserting any management or control over the Ferrer 

Trusts. 

3. CLOSING DELIVERABLES. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this 

Agreement, Borrower shall cause all of the following documents and deliverables to be executed 

(as applicable) and delivered to Lender, all of which must be satisfactory to Lender and Lender's 

counsel in form, substance and execution: 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

16 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 17 of 66
3.1 Loan Documents. 

(a) Loan Agreement. This Agreement executed by Borrower. 

(b) Note. The Closing Note executed by Borrower. 

(c) Security Agreements. 

(i) Borrower Security Agreement. A yalid and effectiye security 

agreement dated on or about the date of this Agreement, executed by Borrower, granting Lender 

a yalid and enforceable security interest in all of its personal property, subject to no prior Liens 

except Permitted Liens (the "Borrower Security Agreement"). 

(ii) Subsidiary Security Agreement, A yalid and effectiye security 

agreement dated on or about the date of this Agreement, executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor, 

granting Lender a yalid and enforceable security interest in all of the personal property of each 

such Subsidiary Guarantor, subject to no prior Liens, except Permitted Liens (the "Subsidiary 

Security Agreement"). 

(d) Guaranties. 

(i) Ferrer Guaranty. A Continuing Conditional Guaranty dated on or 

about the date of this Agreement, executed by the Ferrer Parties to and for the benefit of Lender, 

with a disclaimer from April Ferrer (the "Ferrer Guaranty"). 

(ii) Subsidiary Guaranty. A Continuing Unconditional Guaranty dated 

on or about the date of this Agreement, executed by each and eyery Subsidiary Guarantor (the 

"Subsidiary Guaranty"). 

(iii) Other Affiliate Guaranty. A Continuing Unconditional Guaranty 

dated on or about the date of this Agreement, executed by Atlantic, CF Holdings GP LLC, a 

Delaware limited liability company, and CF Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company (the "Other Affiliate Guaranty"). 

(e) Pledge Agreements. Borrower shall proyide, and cause to be proyided, all 

of the following pledge agreements, proyided, howeyer, that Lender may exclude or further limit 

the scope of any such pledge agreements at its election: 

(i) Ferrer Pledge Agreement. A Pledge Agreement dated on or about 

the date of this Agreement, executed by Ferrer, pledging 100% of the membership interests in 

Amstel (but limited to only 65% of the indirect membership interest in Borrower), as more 

specifically described therein with a consent from April Ferrer (the "Ferrer Pledge Agreement"). 

(ii) Amstel Pledge Agreement. A Pledge Agreement dated on or about 

the date of this Agreement, executed by Amstel, pledging 100% of the membership interests in 

Kickapoo Riyer Inyestments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Lupine Holdings, 

LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (but limited to only 65% of the indirect membership 

interest in Borrower), as more specifically described therein, (the "Amstel Pledge Agreement"). 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

17 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 18 of 66
(iii) Kickapoo/Lupine Pledge Agreement. A Pledge Agreement dated 

on or about the date of this Agreement, executed by Kickapoo River Investments LLC, a 

Delaware limited liability company, and Lupine Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, pledging 100% of the membership interests in Atlantic (but limited to only 65% of the 

indirect membership interest in Borrower), as more specifically described therein, (the 

"Kickapoo/Lupine Pledge Agreement"). 

(iv) Atlantic Pledge Agreement. A Pledge Agreement dated on or 

about the date of this Agreement, executed by Atlantic, as pledgor, pledging 100% of the 

membership interests in each of CF Holdings GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, 

and CF Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (but limited as to each such 

entity to only 65% of the indirect membership interest in Borrower), as more specifically 

described therein (the "Borrower Pledge Agreement"). 

(v) CF Pledge Agreement. A Pledge Agreement dated on or about the 

date of this Agreement, executed by CF Holdings GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, and CF Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, each as pledgor, 

pledging 100% of the membership interests in Borrower (the "CF Pledge Agreement"). 

(f) Control Agreements. Fully executed Control Agreements with each bank 

or financial institution holding any deposit accounts with respect to all such accounts, all in form 

and content acceptable to Lender; provided, however, that if any such Control Agreements are 

not executed by the Closing Date, the Closing may still occur with Lender's written consent to 

accepting such Control Agreements as a post-closing item, such consent not to be unreasonably 

withheld. If Lender consents to accepting such Control Agreements as a post-closing item, if 

such Control Agreements are not delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days after the Closing 

Date, the failure of Borrower to deliver such Control Agreements to Lender shall be an 

immediate Event of Default without any further requirement for notice or opportunity to cure. 

(g) Collateral Assignment of Services and Cost Sharing Agreement. A 

Collateral Assignment of Services and Cost Sharing Agreement, executed by Borrower and 

Atlantic, in the form prepared by and acceptable to Lender. 

(h) Collateral Assignment of License Agreement. A Collateral Assignment of 

License Agreement, executed by Borrower, in the form prepared by and acceptable to Lender, 

which document shall collaterally assign to Lender all of the rights of Borrower in and to the IP 

License. 

(i) Employment & Non-compete Agreements. 

(i) Ferrer Employment & Non-compete Agreement. An Employment 

& Non-compete Agreement, executed by Ferrer, in the form prepared by and acceptable to 

Lender. 

(ii) Hyer Employment & Non-compete Agreement. An Employment 

& Non-compete Agreement, executed by Dan Hyer, in the form prepared by and acceptable to 

Lender; provided, however, that if such Employment & Non-compete Agreement is not executed 

by the Closing Date, the Closing may still occur with Lender's written consent to accepting such 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

18 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 19 of 66
Employment and Non-compete Agreement as a post-closing item, such consent not to be 

unreasonably withheld. If Lender consents to accepting such Employment and Non-compete 

Agreement as a post-closing item, if such Employment & Non-compete Agreement is not 

delivered to Lender within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the failure of Borrower to 

deliver such Employment & Non-compete Agreement to Lender shall be an immediate Event of 

Default without any further requirement for notice or opportunity to cure. 

(iii) Kiapig Employment & Non-compete Agreement. An Employment 

& Non-compete Agreement, executed by Joe Kiapig, in the form prepared by and acceptable to 

Lender provided, however, that if such Employment & Non-compete Agreement is not executed 

by the Closing Date, the Closing may still occur with Lender's written consent to accepting such 

Employment and Non-compete Agreement as a post-closing item, such consent not to be 

unreasonably withheld. If Lender consents to accepting such Employment and Non-compete 

Agreement as a post-closing item, if such Employment & Non-compete Agreement is not 

delivered to Lender within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the failure of Borrower to 

deliver such Employment & Non-compete Agreement to Lender shall be an immediate Event of 

Default without any further requirement for notice or opportunity to cure. 

3.2 Organizational and Authorization Documents. 

(a) Borrower. Copies of (i) the organizational documents of Borrower; (ii) 

resolutions of Borrower approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of 

this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is party and the transactions 

contemplated hereby and thereby; (iii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers, 

members, managers and/or partners of Borrower, executing this Agreement and the other Loan 

Documents, each of which Borrower hereby certifies to be true and complete, and in full force 

and effect without modification, it being understood that Lender may conclusively rely on each 

such document and certificate until formally advised by Borrower of any changes therein; and 

(iv) if requested by Lender, good standing certificates in the state of organization of Borrower. 

(b) Subsidiary Guarantors. For each Subsidiary Guarantor, copies of its (i) 

organizational documents; (ii) resolutions approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and 

performance of the Loan Documents to which it is party and the transactions contemplated 

thereby; (iii) signature and incumbency certificates of its officers, members, managers and/or 

partners executing any of the Loan Documents, each of which Borrower hereby certifies to be 

true and complete, and in full force and effect without modification, it being understood that 

Lender may conclusively rely on each such document and certificate until formally advised by 

Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor of any changes therein; and (iv) if required by 

Lender, a good standing certificate in its state of organization and in each other state requested 

by Lender. 

(c) Other Affiliate Parties. For each other Affiliate providing any pledge, 

assignment, guaranty or other agreement in connection with the Loan (including, without 

limitation, Amstel River Holdings, LLC, CF Holdings LLC, CF Acquisitions LLC, and Atlantic), 

copies of its (i) organizational documents; (ii) resolutions approving and authorizing the 

execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is party and the 

transactions contemplated thereby; (iii) signature and incumbency certificates of its officers. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

19 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 20 of 66
members, managers and/or partners executing any of the Loan Documents, each of which 

Borrower hereby certifies to be true and complete, and in full force and effect without 

modification, it being understood that Lender may conclusively rely on each such document and 

certificate until formally advised by Borrower or the applicable entity of any changes therein; 

and (iv) if required by Lender, a good standing certificate in its state of organization. 

3.3 Perfection Certificate. A perfection certificate in form and substance satisfactory 

to Lender. 

3.4 Insurance. Evidence satisfactory to Lender of the existence of insurance required 

to be maintained pursuant to Section 7.5. together with evidence that Lender has been named as a 

Lender's loss payee and as an additional insured on all related insurance policies. 

3.5 Additional Documents. Such other certificates, financial statements, schedules, 

resolutions, opinions of counsel, notes and other documents which are provided for hereunder or 

which Lender shall require. 

4. NOTE. 

4.1 Note. The Loan shall be evidenced by the Note. At the time of the disbursement 

of the Loan, or a repayment made in whole or in part thereon, a notation thereof shall be made on 

the books and records of Lender. All amounts recorded shall be, absent demonstrable error, 

conclusive and binding evidence of (i) the principal amount of the Loan advanced hereunder, (ii) 

any accrued and unpaid interest owing on the Loan and (iii) all amounts repaid on the Loan. The 

failure to record any such amount or any error in recording such amounts shall not, however, 

limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrower under the Note to repay the principal 

amount of the Loan, together with all interest accruing thereon. 

5. SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS. 

5.1 Securitv for Obligations. 

(a) Borrower Collateral. As security for the payment and performance of the 

Obligations, Borrower does hereby pledge, assign, transfer, deliver and grant to Lender a 

continuing and unconditional first priority security interest in and to any and all property of 

Borrower, of any kind or description, tangible or intangible, wheresoever located and whether 

now existing or hereafter arising or acquired, as more particularly described in the Security 

Agreement (all of which property, along with the products and proceeds therefrom are 

individually and collectively referred to as the "Borrower Collateral"). 

(b) Subsidiary Collateral. As security for the payment and performance of the 

Obligations, Borrower shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to pledge, assign, transfer, deliver 

and grant to Lender a continuing and unconditional first priority security interest in and to any 

and all property of such Subsidiary Guarantor, of any kind or description, tangible or intangible, 

wheresoever located and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired, as more 

particularly described in the Subsidiary Security Agreement (all of which property, along with 

the products and proceeds therefrom, are individually and collectively referred to as the 

"Subsidiary Collateral"). 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

20 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 21 of 66
5.2 Financing Statements. Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor 

to, at Lender's request, at any time and from time to time, execute and deliver to Lender such 

financing statements, amendments and other documents and do such acts as Lender deems 

necessary in order to establish and maintain valid, attached and perfected first priority security 

interests in the Collateral in favor of Lender, free and clear of all Liens and claims and rights of 

third parties whatsoever, except Permitted Liens. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes, and 

shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to irrevocably authorize, Lender at any time, and from 

time to time, to file in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto. 

Borrower further ratifies and affirms its authorization for any financing statements and/or 

amendments thereto, executed and filed by Lender in any jurisdiction prior to the date of this 

Agreement. In addition, Borrower shall and shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to, make 

appropriate entries on its books and records disclosing Lender's security interests in the 

Collateral. 

5.3 Additional Collateral. Borrower acknowledges that the intent is for the Collateral 

at all times to include all of the assets of Borrower. Consequently, Borrower agrees that it shall 

deliver to Lender immediately upon demand, such other collateral as Lender may from time to 

time request, and does hereby grant to Lender a continuing security interest in such other 

collateral, which, when pledged, assigned and transferred to Lender shall be and become part of 

the Collateral. Lender's security interests in all of the foregoing Collateral shall be valid, 

complete and perfected whether or not covered by a specific assignment. 

5.4 Other Actions as to any and all Collateral. Borrower further agrees to take any 

other action reasonably requested by Lender to ensure the attachment, perfection and first 

priority of, and the ability of Lender to enforce. Lender's security interest in any and all of the 

Collateral. Borrower further agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against claims of 

any Persons not a party to this Agreement concerning disputes arising over the Collateral. 

6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 

To induce Lender to make the Loan, Borrower makes the following representations and 

warranties to Lender, each of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. 

6.1 Organization: Name: Books and Records. Each of Borrower, Guarantor and their 

Subsidiaries is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of 

its formation, with full and adequate power to carry on and conduct its business as presently 

conducted. Each of Borrower, Guarantor and their Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified in 

all foreign jurisdictions wherein the nature of its activities require such qualification or licensing, 

unless the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The 

exact legal name of Borrower is as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, and 

Borrower currently does not conduct, nor has it during the last five (5) years conducted, business 

under any other name or trade name. Each location where any Obligor keeps any Collateral 

and/or any books and records concerning any Collateral or it business is set forth on Schedule 

6A. 

6.2 Authorization. Borrower has full right, power and authority to enter into this 

Agreement, to make the borrowings and execute and deliver the Loan Documents as provided 

QBU 56257.00002\34590879.8 

21 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 22 of 66
herein and to perform all of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan 

Documents. Each other Obligor has full right, power and authority to enter into the Loan 

Documents to which it is a party and to perform all of its duties and obligations under the Loan 

Documents to which it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other 

Loan Documents will not, nor will the observance or performance of any of the matters and 

things herein or therein set forth, violate or contravene any provision of law or of the 

organizational documents of Borrower or any other Obligor. All necessary and appropriate 

action has been taken on the part of each Obligor to authorize the execution and delivery of this 

Agreement and the Loan Documents to which it is a party. 

6.3 Validitv and Binding Nature. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are 

the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Obligor, as the case may be, enforceable against 

such Obligor in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws 

affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity. 

6.4 Consent: Absence of Breach. The execution, delivery and performance of this 

Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents or instruments to be executed 

and delivered by Borrower and/or any other Obligor, as the case may be, in connection with the 

Loan hereunder, do not and will not (a) require any consent, approval, authorization of, or filings 

with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person 

(other than any consent or approval which has been obtained and is in full force and effect); (b) 

conflict with (i) any provision of law or any applicable regulation, order, writ, injunction or 

decree of any court or Governmental Authority, (ii) the organizational documents of any 

Obligor, or (iii) any material agreement, indenture, instrument or other document, or any 

judgment, order or decree, which is binding upon any Obligor or any of it properties or assets; or 

(c) require, or result in, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Obligor, other 

than Liens in favor of Lender. 

6.5 Ownership of Properties: Liens. Each Obligor is the sole owner of all of its 

properties and assets that are encumbered by the Security Documents, free and clear of all Liens, 

charges and claims, other than Permitted Liens. 

6.6 Equity Ownership. All issued and outstanding Capital Securities of each Obligor 

are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, and free and clear of all Liens 

other than those in favor of Lender, if any, and such Capital Securities were issued in compliance 

with all applicable foreign, federal and state laws concerning the issuance of securities. As of the 

date hereof, there are no pre-emptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion 

rights or other similar agreements or understandings for the purchase or acquisition of any 

Capital Securities of any Obligor. 

6.7 Intellectual Property. Each Obligor owns and possesses or has a license or other 

right to use all Intellectual Property as are necessary for the conduct of the business of such 

Obligor as currently conducted, without any infringement upon rights of others, and no material 

claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning any Obligor's 

use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property 

owned or licensed by any Obligor nor does Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

22 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 23 of 66
6.8 Financial Statements. All financial statements submitted to Lender have been 

prepared in accordance with sound accounting practices and GAAP on a basis, except as 

otherwise noted therein, consistent with the previous fiscal year and present fairly in all material 

respects the financial condition of such Person and the results of the operations for such Person 

as of such date and for the periods indicated. Since the date of the most recent financial 

statement submitted by Borrower to Lender, there has been no material change in the financial 

condition or in the assets or liabilities of Borrower or any other Person for which financial 

statements were submitted. 

6.9 Litigation and Contingent Liabilities. Except for any litigation, arbitration, 

proceeding, demand, charge, claim, petition or governmental investigation to which Lender or a 

Lender Affiliate was party prior to Closing, there is no litigation, arbitration proceeding, demand, 

charge, claim, petition or governmental investigation or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge 

of Borrower, threatened, against any Obligor. Except for any litigation, arbitration, proceeding, 

demand, charge, claim, petition or governmental investigation to which Lender or a Lender 

Affiliate was party prior to Closing, no Obligor has any material guarantee obligations, 

contingent liabilities, liabilities for Taxes, or any long-term leases or forward or long-term 

commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or 

other obligation in respect of derivatives. 

6.10 Event of Default. No Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default exists or 

would result from the incurrence by any Obligor of any of the Obligations hereunder or under 

any of the other Loan Documents, and no Obligor is in default (without regard to grace or cure 

periods) under any other contract or agreement to which it is a party. 

6.11 Adverse Circumstances. No condition, circumstance, event, agreement, 

document, instrument, restriction, litigation or proceeding (or to the knowledge of Borrower, 

after due inquiry, threatened litigation or proceeding or basis therefor) exists which would 

reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect 

upon any Obligor. 

6.12 Environmental Laws and Hazardous Substances. No Obligor has generated, used, 

stored, treated, transported, manufactured, handled, produced or disposed of any Hazardous 

Substances, on or off any of the premises of such Person (whether or not owned by it) in any 

manner which at any time violates any Environmental Law or any license, permit, certificate, 

approval or similar authorization thereunder. Borrower will, and will cause each Obligor to, 

comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and will obtain all licenses, permits 

certificates, approvals and similar authorizations thereunder. There has been no investigation, 

proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claim, citation or notice by any Governmental Authority 

or any other Person, nor is any pending or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, threatened, and 

Borrower shall promptly notify Lender upon becoming aware of any such investigation, 

proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claim, citation or notice, and shall take prompt and 

appropriate actions to respond thereto, with respect to any non-compliance with, or violation of, 

the requirements of any Environmental Law by any Obligor, or the release, spill or discharge, 

threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material or the generation, use, storage, treatment, 

transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Material or any 

other environmental, health or safety matter, which affects any such Person or its business. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

23 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 24 of 66
operations or assets or any properties at which such Person has transported, stored or disposed of 

any Hazardous Substances. No Obligor has any material liability, contingent or otherwise, in 

connection with a release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Substances 

or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or 

disposal of any Hazardous Material. Borrower further agrees, and agrees to cause each Obligor, 

to allow Lender or its agent reasonable access to its properties to confirm compliance with all 

Environmental Laws, and Borrower shall, following determination by Lender that there is noncompliance, or any condition which requires any action by or on behalf of Borrower, any 

Obligor or their respective Subsidiaries in order to avoid any non-compliance, with any 

Environmental Law, at Borrower's sole expense, cause an independent environmental engineer 

acceptable to Lender to conduct such tests of the relevant site as are appropriate, and prepare and 

deliver a report setting forth the result of such tests, a proposed plan for remediation and an 

estimate of the costs thereof. 

6.13 Solvency, etc. As of the date hereof, and immediately prior to and after giving 

effect to the issuance of the Loan hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof, (a) the fair value 

of the assets of each Obligor is greater than the amount of its liabilities (including disputed, 

contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated as 

required under the Section 548 of Bankruptcy Code, (b) the present fair saleable value of the 

assets of each Obligor is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable 

liability on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) each Obligor is able to realize 

upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and 

unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) no Obligor intends 

to, or believes that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay as such debts and 

liabilities mature, (e) no Obligor is engaged in business or a transaction, or is about to engage in 

business or a transaction, for which its property would constitute unreasonably small capital, (f) 

the transfers and conveyances made to Lender are for fair consideration and are for reasonably 

equivalent, contemporaneous and new value, and (g) the transfers and conveyances made to Lender 

pursuant to the Loan Documents: (i) will not enable Lender to receive more than it would receive in 

a Chapter 7 bankruptcy of each or any of Borrower or Guarantors had the transfers or conveyances 

not been made; (ii) Lender is not an insider of any of Obligors within the meaning of Bankruptcy 

Code § 101(31); and (iii) the transfers and conveyances made to Lender in connection with the Loan 

cannot be avoided under any applicable state or federal fraudulent conveyance statutes, including 

Bankruptcy Code § 548 or any other similar federal or state law providing for avoidance of transfers 

to creditors. 

6.14 ERISA Obligations. All Employee Plans of each Obligor meet the minimum 

funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA and 412 of the Internal Revenue Code where 

applicable, and each such Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of 

Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is qualified. No withdrawal liability has been 

incurred under any such Employee Plans and no "Reportable Event" or "Prohibited Transaction" 

(as such terms are defined in ERISA), has occurred with respect to any such Employee Plans, 

unless approved by the appropriate Governmental Authorities. Each Obligor has promptly paid 

and discharged all obligations and liabilities arising under the Employee Retirement Income 

Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") of a character which if unpaid or unperformed might result in 

the imposition of a Lien against any of its properties or assets. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

24 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 25 of 66
6.15 Labor Relations. There are no strikes, lockouts or other labor disputes or, to the 

knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened against any Obligor. The hours worked by 

and payment made to employees of any Obligor have not been in violation of the Fair Labor 

Standards Act or any other applicable law. No unfair labor practice complaint is pending against 

any Obligor or, to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened before any 

Governmental Authority. 

6.16 Enforceable Liens. The liens, security interests and assignments created by the 

Security Documents will, when granted and recorded or filed, be valid, effective, properly 

perfected and enforceable liens, security interests and assignments. 

6.17 Lending Relationship. The relationship hereby created between Borrower and 

Lender is and has been conducted on an open and arm's length basis in which no fiduciary 

relationship exists, and Borrower has not relied and is not relying on any such fiduciary 

relationship in executing this Agreement and in consummating the Loan. 

6.18 Business Loan. The Loan is for business purposes, and the making of the Loan, 

together with the interest rate, fees and charges as contemplated hereby, is not subject to the 

Truth In Lending Act, 12 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as amended from time to time, and do not, and 

when disbursed shall not, violate the provisions of any consumer credit laws or the usury laws of 

any state or jurisdiction which may have jurisdiction over this transaction. Borrower or any 

property securing the Loan. 

6.19 Taxes. Each Obligor has timely filed all Tax returns and reports required by law 

to have been filed by it and has paid all Taxes, governmental charges and assessments due and 

payable with respect to such Tax returns, except any such Taxes or charges which are being 

diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in 

accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on such Obligor's books, are insured against or 

bonded over to the satisfaction of Lender and the contesting of such payment does not create a 

Lien on the Collateral which is not a Permitted Lien. There is no controversy or objection 

pending, or to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened in respect of any Tax returns of any 

Obligor. Each Obligor has made adequate reserves on its books and records in accordance with 

GAAP for all Taxes that have accrued but which are not yet due and payable. 

6.20 Compliance with Regulation U. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan shall be 

used by Borrower, or any Affiliate of Borrower, either directly or indirectly, for the purpose of 

purchasing or carrying any margin stock, within the meaning of Regulation U as adopted by the 

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto. 

6.21 Governmental Regulation. Borrower is not, or after giving effect to any Loan, 

will not be, subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the 

Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or to any foreign, federal or state 

statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur indebtedness for borrowed money. 

6.22 Bank Accounts. The only deposit accounts and operating bank accounts of 

Borrower and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are those that are subject to the Control Agreements 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

25 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 26 of 66
listed in Section 3.1 hereof. Neither Borrower nor any Guarantor Subsidiary has any deposit 

account or operating bank account that is not subject to a Control Agreement in favor of Lender. 

6.23 [Reserved.] 

6.24 Complete Information. This Agreement and all financial statements, schedules, 

certificates, confirmations, agreements, contracts, and other materials and information heretofore 

or contemporaneously herewith furnished in writing by Borrower to Lender for purposes of, or in 

connection with, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is, and all written 

information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of any Obligor to Lender pursuant hereto or in 

connection herewith will be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which 

such information is dated or certified, and none of such information is or will be incomplete by 

omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading in light of 

the circumstances under which made (it being recognized by Lender that any projections and 

forecasts provided by Borrower are based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by 

Borrower to be reasonable as of the date of the applicable projections or assumptions and that 

actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections and forecasts may 

differ from projected or forecasted results). 

6.25 Anti-Terrorism. No Obligor or its representative constituents or Affiliates is a 

"specially designated national" or "blocked person" (as those terms are defined by the US Office 

of Foreign Assets Control), or is in violation of any laws relating to terrorism or money 

laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 

24, 2001 and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who 

Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism and the Uniting and Strengthening America 

by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 

(Public Law 107-56, the "Patriot Act"). 

6.26 OF AC Covenant. None of the Obligors or any of their Affiliates (i) is a 

Sanctioned Person, (ii) has more than 15% of its assets in Sanctioned Countries, or (iii) derives 

more than 15% of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned 

Persons or Sanctioned Countries. The proceeds of any Loan will not be used and have not been 

used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, 

a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country. 

6.27 Enforceable Guarantv. Each Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding 

obligation of each Guarantor named therein according to the terms thereof. 

6.28 Licenses. Each Obligor has obtained and there remain in full force and effect all 

licenses, permits, consents, approvals and authorizations necessary or appropriate for the 

management and operation of its properties, unless the failure to do so would not have a Material 

Adverse Effect. 

6.29 FCPA. Neither Borrower nor any other Obligor has taken any action, directly or 

indirectly, that would result in a violation of the FCPA or any other applicable anti-corruption 

law. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

26 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 27 of 66
6.30 Full Disclosure. None of the representations or warranties made by Borrower or 

any other Obligor in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as of the date such 

representations and warranties are made or deemed made, and none of the statements contained 

in each exhibit, report, statement or certificate furnished by or on behalf of Borrower or any 

other Obligor in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, contains 

any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact required to be stated therein or 

necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they 

are made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered. 

7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. 

Borrower agrees that from and after the date of this Agreement and until all Obligations 

are paid in full: 

7.1 Compliance with Lender Regulatory Requirements: Increased Costs. If Lender 

shall reasonably determine that any Change in Law, or compliance by Lender or any Person 

controlling Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any 

Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency has or would have the effect of 

reducing the rate of return on Lender's or such controlling Person's capital as a consequence of 

Lender's obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender or such controlling Person 

would have achieved but for such Change in Law or compliance (taking into consideration 

Lender's or such controlling Person's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount 

deemed by Lender or such controlling Person to be material or would otherwise reduce the 

amount of any sum received or receivable by Lender under this Agreement or under any Note 

with respect thereto, then from time to time, upon demand by Lender (which demand shall be 

accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand and a calculation of the 

amount thereof in reasonable detail). Borrower shall pay directly to Lender or such controlling 

Person such additional amount as will compensate Lender for such increased cost or such 

reduction, so long as such amounts have accrued on or after the day which is one hundred eighty 

(180) days prior to the date on which Lender first made demand therefor. 

7.2 Existence. Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Obligor to, at all times (a) 

preserve and maintain its existence and good standing in the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) 

preserve and maintain its qualification to do business and good standing in each jurisdiction 

where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, and (c) continue as a going 

concern in the business which Obligor is presently conducting. If Borrower does not have an 

Organizational Identification Number and later obtains one, Borrower shall promptly notify 

Lender of such Organizational Identification Number. 

7.3 Compliance With Laws. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan for the 

purposes explicitly permitted herein and not in contravention of any requirements of law and not 

in violation of this Agreement, and shall comply in all respects, including the conduct of its 

business and operations and the use of its properties and assets, with all applicable laws, rules, 

regulations, decrees, orders, judgments, licenses and permits. In addition, and without limiting 

the foregoing sentence. Borrower shall continuously be in compliance with Sections 6.25 and 

6.26 above. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

27 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 28 of 66
7.4 Payment of Taxes and Liabilities. Borrower shall pay, and cause each other 

Obligor to pay, and discharge, prior to delinquency and before penalties accrue thereon, all 

property and other Taxes, and all governmental charges or levies against it or any of the 

Collateral, as well as claims of any kind which, if unpaid, could become a Lien on any of its 

property; provided that the foregoing shall not require any Obligor to pay any such Tax or charge 

so long as it shall contest the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and shall 

set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and, in 

the case of a claim which could become a Lien on any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings 

stay the foreclosure of such Lien or the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such claim. 

7.5 Maintain Insurance. Borrower shall at all times maintain, and cause each other 

Obligor to maintain, with insurance companies reasonably acceptable to Lender, such insurance 

coverage as may be required by any law or governmental regulation or court decree or order 

applicable to it and such other insurance, to such extent and against such hazards and liabilities, 

including employers', public and professional liability risks, as is customarily maintained by 

companies similarly situated, and shall have insured amounts no less than, and deductibles no 

higher than, are reasonably acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall, and shall cause each other 

Obligor, to furnish to Lender a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the nature and extent 

of all insurance maintained by each such Person, which shall be reasonably acceptable in all 

respects to Lender. Borrower shall, and cause each other Obligor, to, cause each issuer of an 

insurance policy to provide Lender with an endorsement (i) showing Lender as Lender's loss 

payee with respect to each policy of property or casualty insurance and naming Lender as an 

additional insured with respect to each policy of liability insurance; and (ii) providing that thirty 

(30) days notice will be given to Lender prior to any cancellation of, material reduction or 

change in coverage provided by or other material modification to such policy. Borrower shall 

execute and deliver to Lender a collateral assignment, in form and substance satisfactory to 

Lender, of each business interruption insurance policy maintained by Borrower. 

In the event Borrower either fails to provide Lender with evidence of the insurance 

coverage required by this Section 7.5 or at any time hereafter shall fail to obtain or maintain or 

cause to be maintained any of the policies of insurance required above, or to pay or cause to be 

paid any premium in whole or in part relating thereto, then Lender, without waiving or releasing 

any obligation or default by Borrower hereunder, may at any time (but shall be under no 

obligation to so act), obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and 

take any other action with respect thereto, which Lender deems advisable. This insurance 

coverage (a) may, but need not, protect such Person's interests in such property, including the 

Collateral, and (b) may not pay any claim made by, or against, such Person in connection with 

such property, including the Collateral. Borrower may later cancel, or cause to be cancelled, any 

such insurance purchased by Lender, but only after providing Lender with evidence that 

Borrower has obtained, and caused to be obtained, the insurance coverage required by this 

Section 7.5. If Lender purchases insurance for the Collateral, Borrower will be responsible for 

the costs of that insurance, including interest and any other charges that may be imposed with the 

placement of the insurance, until the effective date of the cancellation or expiration of the 

insurance. The costs of the insurance may be added to the principal amount of the Loan owing 

hereunder. The costs of the insurance may be more than the cost of the insurance any Person 

may be able to obtain on its own. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

28 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 29 of 66
7.6 ERISA Liabilities: Employee Plans. Borrower shall, and shall cause each other 

Obligor to, (i) keep in full force and effect any and all Employee Plans which are presently in 

existence or may, from time to time, come into existence under ERISA, and not withdraw from 

any such Employee Plans, unless such withdrawal can be effected or such Employee Plans can 

be terminated without liability to such Person; (ii) make contributions to all of such Employee 

Plans in a timely manner and in a sufficient amount to comply with the standards of ERISA; 

including the minimum funding standards of ERISA; (iii) comply with all material requirements 

of ERISA which relate to such Employee Plans; (iv) notify Lender promptly upon receipt by 

Borrower or any Obligor of any notice concerning the imposition of any withdrawal liability or 

of the institution of any proceeding or other action which may result in the termination of any 

such Employee Plans or the appointment of a trustee to administer such Employee Plans; (v) 

promptly advise Lender of the occurrence of any "Reportable Event" or "Prohibited Transaction" 

(as such terms are defined in ERISA), with respect to any such Employee Plans; and (vi) amend 

any Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401 of the 

Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to the extent necessary to keep the Employee Plan qualified, and 

to cause the Employee Plan to be administered and operated in a manner that does not cause the 

Employee Plan to lose its qualified status. 

7.7 Books and Records. Borrower will, and will cause each Obligor to, keep books 

and records in accordance with GAAP which accurately reflect all of its business affairs and 

transactions and permit Lender or any of its representatives, at reasonable times and intervals 

upon reasonable notice to Borrower, to visit each Obligor's offices, to discuss such Obligor's 

financial matters with its officers and employees, and its independent public accountants (and 

Borrower hereby authorizes such independent public accountant to discuss each Obligor's 

financial matters with Lender or its representatives upon reasonable notice to Borrower and 

whether or not any representative of such Obligor is present, at the discretion of such Obligor; 

provided, however. Lender will be entitled to meet with such independent public accountants 

without Borrower or any of its representatives present if an Event of Default has occurred and is 

continuing) and to examine (and photocopy extracts from) any of its books and records. 

Borrower shall pay any fees of such independent public accountant incurred in connection with 

Lender's exercise of its rights pursuant to this Section 7.7. 

7.8 Financial Statements and Budgets. Borrower shall furnish or cause to be 

furnished, to Lender or its authorized representatives the following information regarding the 

business affairs, operations and financial condition of Borrower and each Obligor: 

(a) Within one hundred fifty (150) days after the close of each fiscal year, a 

copy of the audited consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and each other Obligor as of the end 

of such year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders' 

equity and cash flows, for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the 

figures for the previous fiscal year, and accompanied by the report of a nationally-recognized 

independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Lender, which report shall (i) 

contain an unqualified opinion, stating that such consolidated financial statements present fairly 

in all material respects the financial position for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP 

applied on a basis consistent with prior years, and (ii) not include any explanatory paragraph 

expressing substantial doubt as to going concern status; and 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

29 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 30 of 66
(b) Within twenty-one (21) days after the end of each calendar month, a copy 

of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and each other Obligor as of the end of 

such month, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash 

flows, for such fiscal month and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, together with a 

budget to actual reconciliation for the applicable period, with written explanations for any 

variances of more than 5% from the budgeted amount, with all of the foregoing certified by an 

appropriate officer of Borrower as being complete and correct and fairly presenting, in all 

material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position and the results of operations 

of Borrower and each other Obligor, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of 

footnote disclosures. 

(c) Annually, within thirty (30) days of filing, a complete copy, including all 

Schedules, of each foreign and each federal income Tax return filed by or for Borrower and each 

other Obligor in any jurisdiction where such filing is required. 

(d) Within ninety (90) days after the close of each calendar year, personal 

financial statements (i) of Ferrer (which statements shall include a description of all separate and 

community assets of Carl A. Ferrer and April Ferrer for all periods that they are married) and (ii) 

from and after the time of their creation, of the Ferrer Trusts, with all such statements in form 

and level of detail satisfactory to Lender. 

(e) Annually, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of 

each new fiscal year, an annual budget for such upcoming fiscal year, including therewith 

quarterly and annual projections with respect to income statement and balance sheet matters and 

EBITDA. 

(f) Annually, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of 

each new fiscal year, an annual business plan for such upcoming fiscal year, including timing of 

planned events and expected financial costs and outcomes. 

(g) Quarterly, not less than thirty (30) days following the end of each such 

fiscal quarter, statements of Excess Cash Flow for the applicable quarter. 

(h) Annually, not less than one hundred fifty (150) days following the end of 

the applicable fiscal year, an annualized statement of Excess Cash Flow for the applicable year. 

(i) When requested by Lender, such further information as Lender may 

reasonably request in writing relating to any such financial statements. 

No change with respect to such accounting principles shall be made by any Obligor without 

giving prior notification to Lender. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that the 

financial statements delivered to Lender at or prior to the execution and delivery of this 

Agreement and to be delivered at all times thereafter accurately reflect and will accurately reflect 

the financial condition of each Person for which such financial statements were delivered. Upon 

reasonable notice to Borrower (with Buyer hereby agreeing that 24 hours advance notice shall in 

all cases be reasonable, and further provided that no notice shall be required during the 

continuance of an Event of Default), Lender shall have the right during business hours to inspect 

the books and records of each Obligor and make extracts therefrom. Borrower agrees to advise 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

30 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 31 of 66
Lender promptly of any development, condition or event that would reasonably be expected to 

have a Material Adverse Effect on any Obligor. 

7.9 Supplemental Financial Statements. Borrower shall promptly upon receipt 

thereof, provide to Lender copies of interim and supplemental reports if any, submitted to any 

Obligor by independent accountants in connection with any interim audit or review of the books 

and records of any such Person. 

7.10 Covenant Compliance Certificate. Borrower shall, contemporaneously with the 

furnishing of the quarterly and year-end financial statements pursuant to Section 7.8. deliver to 

Lender a duly completed compliance certificate, dated the date of such financial statements and 

certified as true and correct by an appropriate officer of Borrower, containing a computation of 

each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 9 and stating that Borrower has not become 

aware of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default that has occurred and is 

continuing or, if there is any such Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, describing it 

and the steps, if any, being taken to cure it. 

7.11 Notice of Proceedings. Borrower, promptly upon becoming aware, shall give 

written notice to Lender of (a) any litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation or subpoena 

to produce documents or witnesses or proceeding not previously disclosed by Borrower to 

Lender which has been instituted or, to the knowledge of Borrower, is threatened against any 

Obligor or to which any of their respective properties is subject, and (b) any ruling, filing, 

additional discovery, or change in facts, law or circumstances with respect to any previously 

disclosed litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation or subpoena to produce documents or 

witnesses or proceeding that could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

7.12 Notice of Event of Default or Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall, promptly 

after the commencement thereof, give notice to Lender in writing of the occurrence of any Event 

of Default or any Unmatured Event of Default, or the occurrence of any condition or event 

having a Material Adverse Effect on any Obligor. 

7.13 Environmental Matters. If any release or threatened release or other disposal of 

Hazardous Substances shall occur or shall have occurred on the properties or any other assets of 

any Obligor, Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable other Person to, cause the prompt 

containment and removal of such Hazardous Substances and the remediation of the affected 

property or other assets as necessary to comply with all Environmental Laws and to preserve the 

value of such property or other assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing. 

Borrower shall, and shall cause each such other Obligor to, comply with any foreign, federal or 

state judicial or administrative order requiring the performance at the properties of Borrower or 

such other Person of activities in response to the release or threatened release of a Hazardous 

Substance. To the extent that the transportation of Hazardous Substances is permitted by this 

Agreement, Borrower shall, and shall cause each such other Obligor to, dispose of such 

Hazardous Substances, or of any other wastes, only at licensed disposal facilities operating in 

compliance with Environmental Laws. 

7.14 Maintenance of Property and Assets. Borrower shall maintain, and cause each 

other Obligor to maintain and preserve all of its property and assets (including without limitation 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

31 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 32 of 66
all Collateral), which is used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, 

ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and 

replacements thereof, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to 

have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 

7.15 Maintenance of Licenses, Permits and Registrations. Borrower shall maintain, 

and cause each other Obligor to maintain, in full force and effect all rights and licenses necessary 

or beneficial in connection with carrying on its business, and all permits, licenses, consents, 

registrations and approvals necessary or beneficial in connection with the Collateral. 

7.16 Compliance with Loan Documents. Borrower shall make all payments of interest 

and principal on the Loan and shall keep and comply with, and cause each Obligor to keep and 

comply with, all terms, conditions and provisions of the Loan Documents to which each such 

Person is a party. 

7.17 Lender Costs. Borrower agrees that it shall pay all out-of-pocket and documented 

fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with this transaction, including 

without limitation all reasonable costs of inspections, appraisals and attorneys' fees. 

7.18 Maintenance of Organizational Structure and Management. Borrower shall 

maintain, and cause each other Obligor to maintain, (a) its present existence at all times in good 

standing, and (b) Ferrer, Dan Hyer and Joe Kiapig as executive officers with day-to-day 

responsibility for the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 

7.19 FCPA. No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, in 

furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of 

money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of the FCPA or any other applicable 

anti-corruption law. Borrower will maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to 

promote compliance by Borrower, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, 

employees, and agents with the FCPA and any other applicable anti-corruption laws. 

7.20 Joinder. If Borrower, directly or indirectly, creates or acquires any Subsidiary 

after the Effective Date (and provided that the foregoing clause shall not be deemed to constitute 

the consent or agreement of Lender to any such creation or acquisition), then Borrower shall 

promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days after such creation or acquisition, cause such 

new Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Lender, in form and content acceptable to Lender, (a) a 

new Guaranty or a joinder to the Subsidiary Guaranty, and (b) a new Security Agreement or a 

joinder to the Subsidiary Security Agreement. Further, within the same thirty (30) day period 

referenced in the preceding sentence. Borrower also shall provide to Lender organizational and 

authority documents for such new Subsidiary, which documents shall be substantially similar to 

those required of Subsidiary Guarantors in Section 3.2 hereof, and which documents shall be in 

form and content acceptable to Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the above requirements 

of this Section 7.20 shall not apply to any future Subsidiaries of CF Holdings GP LLC, and CF 

Acquisitions LLC. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

32 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 33 of 66
7.21 Further Assurances. Borrower shall take, and cause each other Obligor to take, 

such actions as are necessary or as Lender may reasonably request from time to time to ensure 

that the Obligations under the Loan Documents are secured by the Collateral. 

7.22 Endeavor to Refinance. Borrower shall use its diligent, best efforts to obtain new 

financing to pay off the Loan in full within 180 days following the Effective Date, and if the 

Loan has not been refinanced by such date. Borrower will continue thereafter with the use of 

diligent, best efforts to cause the Loan to be refinanced in full after such date. 

7.23 Payment of Atlantic Loan. If the Loan is paid in full prior to payment in full of 

the Atlantic Loan, then at all times after payment of the Loan until such time as the Atlantic 

Loan also is paid in full, Borrower agrees as follows: 

(a) If the obligors on the Atlantic Loan, at any time or from time to time do 

not have sufficient capital to repay any required payments on the Atlantic Loan when due, then 

Borrower shall, and Borrower shall cause each other Obligor to, make one or more loans of all 

Excess Cash Flow to one or more of the obligors on the Atlantic Loan, as necessary to enable all 

required payments on the Atlantic Loan to be made in full and in a timely manner; provided, 

however, that such loans shall only be required to the extent that the lending Obligor is not 

rendered insolvent after giving effect to the applicable loan, and the applicable loan does not 

result in a breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement set forth in this 

Agreement or any other Loan Documents ("Atlantic Loan Payments"): and 

(b) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, (i) make any 

distribution or dividend (other than stock dividends), whether in cash or otherwise, to any of its 

equity holders, (ii) purchase or redeem any of its equity interests or any warrants, options or 

other rights in respect thereof, (iii) pay any management fees or similar fees to any of its equity 

holders or any Affiliate thereof, (iv) set aside funds for any of the foregoing, or (v) enter into any 

other transaction for the purpose of circumventing any of the prohibitions set forth in the 

preceding items (i) through (v). 

Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any other document to the contrary, the 

obligations of Borrower set forth above in this Section 7.23 shall survive payment and 

performance of the Obligations and the release of the Collateral until the Atlantic Loan is paid in 

full. 

7.24 Other Notices. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of any of the following 

that relate to Borrower, any other Obligor, any Collateral, or any other assets of any Obligor: (a) 

any notice or other documentation with respect to any unpaid Taxes or other assessments or 

charges from any Governmental Authority in excess of $250,000; (b) any notice or other 

documentation with respect to any pending or threatened litigation, arbitration or other 

proceeding with a maximum possible exposure in excess of $250,000; (c) any notice or 

documentation regarding a contractual, dispute or proposed cancellation, termination or 

modification of a contract that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, 

(d) any subpoena request; (e) any request for information or documentation from any news or 

investigative agency or from any individual; and (f) any notice or documentation regarding any 

proceeding before any Governmental Authority if the outcome of such proceeding would 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

33 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 34 of 66
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall, within three Business 

Days following the earlier of its receipt of, or its obtaining knowledge of, any of the foregoing 

items, notify Lender in writing of the same. 

7.25 SPE Covenants. Borrower shall cause each Ferrer Party that is an entity 

domiciled in the United States and each other Obligor that is an entity domiciled in the United 

States to have the SPE Covenants incorporated directly into its organizational documents. 

7.26 Management and Control of Ferrer Trusts. From and after the creation of the 

Ferrer Trusts, Borrower shall cause, at all times, (i) Ferrer to be the sole trustee of each of the 

Ferrer Trusts, and (ii) all management and control of the Ferrer Trusts to vest solely in Ferrer. 

7.27 Amstel Shareholders/Members. Borrower shall cause Amstel at all times to have 

only shareholders/members that qualify at all times as eligible shareholders as defined in Section 

1361(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. 

7.28 Shared Information for Litigation and Other Adversarial Matters. The parties 

acknowledge that any present or future litigation or other adversarial proceedings arising out of 

the business and operations of Obligors could have a material impact Lender and its Affiliates, 

due to the involvement of Lender and its Affiliates with such business and operations prior to the 

Closing of the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents. The parties further 

acknowledge that the interests of Obligors, on the one hand, and Lender and its Affiliates, on the 

other hand, with respect to any such litigation or other adversarial matters likely would be 

aligned, and that all such parties likely would be jointly interested in all aspects of such matters. 

Consequently, while any Obligations are outstanding. Borrower agrees that it shall direct, and 

shall cause each other Obligor to direct, any attorneys or other professionals retained by or 

otherwise representing any of them in such litigation or other adversarial matters to provide to 

Lender and its Affiliates full and complete disclosure of all information, documents, pleadings, 

discovery, proceedings, discussions and strategy with respect to such litigation or other 

adversarial matters (collectively, the "Shared Information"). The parties understand the 

foregoing agreement could give rise to a waiver by the Obligors of the attorney-client and work 

product privileges. The parties agree to cooperate in exploring alternatives to facilitate the 

requirements of this paragraph in such a manner so as to preserve, to the maximum extent 

reasonably possible, the attorney-client and work product privileges with respect to third parties; 

provided, however, that any alternative that would limit in any respect the amount of Shared 

Information provided to Lender and its Affiliates shall be subject to Lender's approval in its sole 

discretion. 

8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. 

Borrower agrees that from and after the date of this Agreement and until all Obligations 

are paid in full: 

8.1 Debt. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, either 

directly or indirectly, create, assume, incur or have outstanding any Debt (including purchase 

money indebtedness), or become liable, whether as endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise, for 

any debt or obligation of any other Person, except: 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

34 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 35 of 66
(a) the Obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction 

Documents; 

(b) obligations of any Obligor for Taxes, assessments, municipal or other 

governmental charges that are current with no past due portion; 

(c) obligations of any Obligor for accounts payable incurred in the Ordinary 

Course that are current with no past due portion; and 

(d) obligations of any Obligor incurred in the Ordinary Course that do not 

exceed at any time a maximum amount of $500,000.00 in the aggregate that are current with no 

past due portion. \ 

8.2 Encumbrances. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, 

either directly or indirectly, create, assume, incur or suffer or permit to exist any Lien or charge 

of any kind or character upon any property, whether owned at the date hereof or hereafter 

acquired, except for Permitted Liens. Borrower shall not sell, transfer, convey or create a Lien 

(except in favor of Lender) upon the Collateral. 

8.3 Investments. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, either 

directly or indirectly, make or have outstanding any Investment, other than Investments existing 

as of the Effective Date or made after the Effective Date that in the aggregate do not exceed 

$250,000.00. 

8.4 Transfer; Merger; Sales. Borrower shall not, and not permit any other Obligor to, 

whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (a) be a party to any merger or 

consolidation, or purchase or otherwise acquire any of the assets or any Capital Securities of any 

class of, or any partnership or joint venture interest in, any other Person, or (b) sell, transfer, 

convey or lease any of its assets or Capital Securities (including the sale of Capital Securities of 

any Subsidiary), or (c) sell or assign, with or without recourse, any receivables. 

8.5 Issuance of Capital Securities. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other 

Obligor to, issue any Capital Securities. 

8.6 Distributions. Subject to the following sentence. Borrower shall not, and shall not 

permit any other Obligor to, (a) make any distribution or dividend (other than stock dividends), 

whether in cash or otherwise, to any of its equity holders, (b) purchase or redeem any of its 

equity interests or any warrants, options or other rights in respect thereof, (c) pay any 

management fees or similar fees to any of its equity holders or any Affiliate thereof, or (d) set 

aside funds for any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, as long as there is 

no Event of Default (other than an Event of Default arising solely as a result of the breach of any 

covenant set forth in Article 9 hereof), Borrower and the other Obligors shall be entitled to make 

distributions in the following two situations: (i) to any Obligor, the holders of any Capital 

Securities of any Obligor or the beneficiaries of the Ferrer Primary Trust, to the extent, and only 

to the extent, that any of the foregoing parties have obligations or liabilities for Taxes (including 

reasonably estimated payments for Taxes) directly or indirectly related to the Acquired Business, 

in which event the amount of the distribution shall be an amount sufficient to cover such 

obligations or liabilities for Taxes (including reasonably estimated payments for Taxes); 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

35 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 36 of 66
provided that before making any such distribution, the amount of the requested distribution and 

the underlying calculations therefor from Borrower's independent accounting firm shall be 

provided to Lender in writing and Lender shall have approved the calculations for such requested 

distribution, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (and such 

approval shall be deemed as given by Lender if Lender does not object to the distribution in 

writing within ten (10) Business Days following receipt); and (ii) Atlantic Loan Payments. 

8.7 Transactions with Affiliates. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other 

Obligor to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction with any of its 

Affiliates or with any director, officer or employee of any Obligor, other than transactions in the 

Ordinary Course of, and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of, the business of such Person 

and upon fair and reasonable terms which are fully disclosed to Lender and are no less favorable 

to such Person, as the case may be, than would be obtained in a comparable arm's length 

transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate or director, officer or employee of such Person. 

8.8 Cancellation of Debt. Borrower shall not, and not permit any other Obligor to, 

cancel any claim or debt owing to it, except for reasonable consideration or in the Ordinary 

Course. 

8.9 Inconsistent Agreements. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other 

Obligor to, enter into any agreement containing any provision which would (a) be violated or 

breached by any borrowing by such Person hereunder or by the performance by such Person of 

any of its Obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document to which such Person is a Party, 

(b) prohibit such Person from granting to Lender a Lien on any property encumbered by the 

Security Documents, or (c) create or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or 

restriction on the ability of any Guarantor Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make other 

distributions to Borrower or any other Guarantor Subsidiary, or pay any Debt owed to Borrower 

or any other Guarantor Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to Borrower or any other 

Guarantor Subsidiary, or (iii) transfer any of its assets or properties to Borrower or any other 

Guarantor Subsidiary. 

8.10 Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, 

use any portion of the proceeds of the Loan, either directly or indirectly, for any purpose not 

explicitly permitted by this Agreement. 

8.11 Bank Accounts. Neither Borrower nor any other Obligor shall establish any new 

Deposit Accounts or other bank accounts with any bank or financial institution, unless (i) Lender 

consents to the new relationship with such bank or financial institution, and (ii) such bank or 

financial institution agrees to enter into a new Control Agreement with Lender on terms 

acceptable to Lender. 

8.12 Due on Sale. Except as provided herein, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit 

any other Obligor to, assign, transfer or convey any of its right, title and interest in any Collateral 

or any other property, whether real or personal, encumbered by the Security Documents, except 

in the Ordinary Course. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

36 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 37 of 66
8.13 Business Activities: Change of Legal Status and Organizational Documents. 

Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, (a) engage in any line of business 

other than the businesses engaged in on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related 

thereto, (b) change its name, its Organizational Identification Number, if it has one, its type of 

organization, its tax jurisdiction, its jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure, or (c) 

permit its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents to be amended or modified in any 

way. 

8.14 No Modification of Contracts and Agreements. Borrower shall not, and shall not 

permit Website Technologies LLC, Ferrer or any other Obligor to, modify, amend, terminate or 

rescind the Employment Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent 

Lender may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Except as set forth in the preceding 

sentence, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, modify, amend, 

terminate or rescind any contract or agreement outside the Ordinary Course, without the prior 

written consent of Lender, which consent Lender may withhold in its sole and absolute 

discretion. 

8.15 Sale-Leasebacks. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, 

engage in a sale leaseback, synthetic lease or similar transaction involving any of its assets. 

8.16 No Negative Pledges. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor 

to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any 

consensual restriction or encumbrance of any kind on the ability of Borrower or any other 

Obligor to pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of its Capital Securities or make 

other payments and distributions to Borrower or any other Obligor. Borrower shall not, and shall 

not permit any other Obligor to, directly or indirectly, enter into, assume or become subject to 

any contractual obligation prohibiting or otherwise restricting the existence of any Lien upon any 

of the Collateral in favor of Lender. 

8.17 Salaries and Bonuses. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor 

to: (a) pay salaries or compensation, including bonuses to officers, managers or directors of the 

Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including without limitation, Ferrer, Dan Hyer and Joe 

Kiapig) other than as commensurate with compensation policies immediately prior to the date of 

this Agreement; or (b) increase the salary of, or to pay any bonus (in any form, including, but not 

limited to, performance bonuses, retention bonuses or severance payments) to, any personnel 

(including without limitation, Ferrer, Dan Hyer and Joe Kiapig), unless such salary increase or 

bonus is expressly set forth in a budget that has been approved in writing by Lender or as 

otherwise approved in writing by Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion. Further, any bonus 

that is subject to subjective criteria, even if set forth in a budget approved by Lender, shall 

require further approval by Lender of the specific amount that is proposed to be paid. 

8.18 No Change in Professional Advisors. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit 

any other Obligor to, change its legal or accounting firms, or to retain new legal or accounting 

firms, without advance notice to, and consent from Lender. 

8.19 Amstel Member Documents. With respect to the Amstel Member Documents: (i) 

Borrower shall not permit, and Borrower shall cause Amstel and each party to said documents to 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

37 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 38 of 66
not permit, any breach or violation of such documents, and (ii) Borrower shall not permit, and 

Borrower shall cause Amstel and each party to said documents to not permit, any modification or 

amendment of such documents. If Ferrer ever ceases to be the sole manager of Amstel, then 

Borrower shall obtain, and Borrower shall cause Amstel and its members to obtain, the consent 

of Lender to any successor manager, which consent Lender may grant or deny in its sole and 

absolute discretion. 

8.20 No Further Units or Equity Interests. From and after the Closing, Borrower shall 

not permit, and Borrower shall cause Amstel and each other Obligor not to permit, the issuance 

of any stock, membership interests. Units (as defined in the Amstel Member Documents) or any 

other evidence of ownership, in any such entity. 

8.21 Amstel Manager. If Ferrer ever ceases to be the manager of Amstel, then 

Borrower shall not permit, and Borrower shall cause Amstel and all parties to the Amstel 

Member Documents to not permit, the appointment of a successor manager of Amstel, which 

successor manager is not acceptable to Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion. 

8.22 No Interest of April Ferrer. Borrower shall not permit, and shall not allow Ferrer 

or any other Obligor to permit, directly or indirectly, (i) the transfer (or deemed transfer) to April 

Ferrer of any ownership, control or management rights with respect to the Acquired Business, 

the Collateral or of any of the Ferrer Parties, or (ii) ownership (or deemed ownership) of, control 

of or the right to manage any of the Acquired Business, the Collateral or of any of the Ferrer 

Parties to vest in April Ferrer. 

8.23 No Modification of Non-Compete Terms. Borrower shall not modify, amend, 

waive or fail to (or elect not to) enforce any of the non-competition terms in the Employment and 

Non-Compete Agreements of Ferrer, Dan Hyer and/or Joe Kiapig without the prior written 

consent of Lender, which consent may be given or denied by Lender in its sole discretion. 

8.24 Limitation on IP License Sublicenses and Transfers. Borrower shall not, without 

the prior written consent of Lender, (i) issue any sublicenses under the IP License to any party 

that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower, or (ii) except for sublicenses allowed 

pursuant to the foregoing item (i), transfer or assign the IP License or any licenses provided for 

in the IP License, sublicense any or all of the rights and licenses provided for in the IP License, 

or in any other way convey and rights or interests with respect to the property and rights licensed 

pursuant to the IP License. 

8.25 No Shop. Without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be 

given or denied by Lender in its sole discretion, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any 

other Obligor to, directly or indirectly, solicit, encourage, discuss, negotiate or respond to (other 

than to disclose the effect of this provision) any inquiries or proposals from, provide any 

information to, or enter into any agreement with, any person or entity regarding (i) the sale or 

transfer of the Acquired Business or any portion thereof, in any form or structure whatsoever, 

including without limitation, any merger or consolidation, any transaction involving the issuance 

or sale of Capital Securities, or any transaction involving the sale or transfer of all or 

substantially all of the assets and/or Collateral. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

38 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 39 of 66
9. FINANCIAL COVENANTS. 

9.1 Interest Coverage Ratio. At all times, but measured quarterly at the end of each 

fiscal quarter on a rolling four (4) quarter basis. Borrower, together with the Subsidiary 

Guarantors, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain a ratio of EBITDA to Interest Charges of not 

less than the following: 

Period 

(Rolling 4-Quarter Period 

Ending on Stated Date) 

Interest Coverage 

Ratio 

Period Ending September 30, 2015 1.75 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2015 2.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2016 2.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2016 2.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2016 2.25 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2016 2.50 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2017 2.50 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2017 2.75 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2017 3.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2017 3.25 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2018 3.25 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2018 3.50 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2018 4.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2018 4.65 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2019 4.65 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2019 6.25 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2019 7.25 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2019 8.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2020 8.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2020 12.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2020 15.00: 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2020 22.00 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2021 22.00 : 1.00 

9.2 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. At all times, but measured quarterly at the end of 

each fiscal quarter on a rolling four (4) quarter basis, Borrower, together with the Subsidiary 

Guarantors, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less 

than the following: 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

39 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 40 of 66
Period 

(Rolling 4-Quarter Period 

Ending on Stated Date) 

Fixed Charge 

Coverage Ratio 

Period Ending September 30, 2015 1.020 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2015 1.020 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2016 1.020 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2016 1.020 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2016 1.020 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2016 1.035 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2017 1.035 : 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2017 1.035 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2017 1.035 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2017 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2018 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2018 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2018 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2018 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2019 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2019 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2019 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2019 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2020 1.035 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2020 1.050 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2020 1.100 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2020 1.100 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2021 1.100 1.00 

9.3 Leverage Ratio. At all times, but measured quarterly at the end of each fiscal 

quarter on a rolling four (4) quarter basis. Borrower, together with the Subsidiary Guarantors, on 

a consolidated basis, shall maintain a ratio of Debt to EBITDA of not greater than the following: 

Period 

(Rolling 4-Quarter Period Leverage Ratio 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

40 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 41 of 66
Ending on Stated Date) 

Period Ending September 30, 2015 7.00 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2015 6.50 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2016 6.50 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2016 6.25 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2016 5.50 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2016 5.00 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2017 5.00 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2017 4.50 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2017 4.00 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2017 3.75 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2018 3.75 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2018 3.25 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2018 3.00 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2018 2.50 1.00 

Period Ending March 31,2019 2.50 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2019 2.25 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2019 1.75 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2019 1.25 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2020 1.25 1.00 

Period Ending June 30, 2020 0.625 : 1.00 

Period Ending September 30, 2020 0.375 : 1.00 

Period Ending December 31, 2020 0.250 : 1.00 

Period Ending March 31, 2021 0.250 : 1.00 

9.4 Capital Expenditures. Borrower, together with the Subsidiary Guarantors, on a 

consolidated basis, shall not make or become obligated to make any Capital Expenditures, except 

for Capital Expenditures in the Ordinary Course that in the aggregate during any fiscal year do 

not exceed $1,000,000.00 or in a budget approved by Lender. 

10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. 

Borrower, without notice or demand of any kind, shall be in default under this Agreement 

upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Default"). 

10.1 Nonpavment of Obligations. Failure to pay on or before when due (and during 

the continuance of such failure) any amount owing on any Note or any of the Obligations, 

whether by its terms or as otherwise provided herein. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

41 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 42 of 66
10.2 Breach of Warranty; Misrepresentation. Any warranty, representation, certificate 

or statement of any Obligor in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other 

agreement with Lender shall be false in any material respect when made or, if such warranty, 

representation, certificate or statement relates to a date other than the date as of which made, then 

as of such date, or if any financial data or any other information now or hereafter furnished to 

Lender by or on behalf of any Obligor shall prove to be false, inaccurate or misleading in any 

material respect. 

10.3 Nonperformance. Except for the events described in this Section 10 (for which 

the applicable notice and/or cure periods set forth in this Section 10 shall apply), any failure to 

perform or default in the performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this 

Agreement and, if capable of being cured, such failure to perform or default in performance 

continues for a period of five (5) Business Days after Borrower receives written notice of such 

failure to perform or default in performance, or in the other Loan Documents or any other 

agreement with Lender and such failure to perform or default in performance continues beyond 

any applicable grace or cure period. 

10.4 Default under Loan Documents. A default under any Loan Document that 

continues unremedied after any expressly stated notice and cure or grace period in such Loan 

Document. 

10.5 Default under Other Debt. Any default by any Obligor or any Affiliate of any 

Obligor in the payment of any Debt (including other Debt owed to Lender) for any other 

obligation beyond any expressly stated notice and cure or grace period provided with respect 

thereto or in the performance of any other term, condition or covenant contained in any 

agreement (including any capital or operating lease or any agreement in connection with the 

deferred purchase price of property) under which any such obligation is created. 

10.6 Other Material Obligations. Any default in the payment when due, or in the 

performance or observance of, any obligation of, or condition agreed to by, any Obligor with 

respect to any purchase or lease of goods or services, and Lender determines, in its reasonable 

discretion, that such default could have a Material Adverse Effect. 

10.7 Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc. Any Obligor becomes insolvent or generally fails to 

pay, or admits in writing its inability or refusal to pay, debts as they become due; or any Obligor 

applies for, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian 

for such Obligor or any property thereof, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of 

creditors; or, in the absence of such application, consent or acquiescence, a trustee, receiver or 

other custodian is appointed for any Obligor or for a substantial part of the property of any 

thereof and is not discharged within sixty (60) days; or any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt 

arrangement, or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any 

dissolution or liquidation proceeding, is commenced in respect of any Obligor, and if such case 

or proceeding is not commenced by such Obligor, it is consented to or acquiesced in by such 

Obligor, or remains undismissed for sixty (60) days; or any Obligor takes any action to 

authorize, or in furtherance of, any of the foregoing. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

42 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 43 of 66
10.8 Judgments. The entry of any final judgment, decree, levy, attachment, 

garnishment or other process, or the filing of any Lien against any Obligor which is not fully 

covered by insurance, but only if the aggregate amount owing with respect to such final 

judgments and Liens, inclusive of all costs, expenses, fees and interest, and also including any 

attorney's fees and costs, is in excess of $500,000.00. 

10.9 Change in Control. The occurrence of any Change in Control. 

10.10 Collateral Impairment. The entry of any judgment, decree, levy, attachment, 

garnishment or other process, or the filing of any Lien against, any of the Collateral and such 

judgment or other process shall not have been, within thirty (30) days from the entry thereof, (i) 

bonded over to the satisfaction of Lender and appealed, (ii) vacated, or (iii) discharged, or the 

loss, theft, destruction, seizure or forfeiture, or the occurrence of any deterioration or 

impairment of any of the Collateral or any decline or depreciation in the value or market price 

thereof (whether actual or reasonably anticipated), which causes the Collateral, in the sole 

opinion of Lender acting in good faith, to become unsatisfactory as to value or character, or 

which causes Lender to reasonably believe that it is insecure and that the likelihood for 

repayment of the Obligations is or will soon be impaired, time being of the essence. The cause of 

such deterioration, impairment, decline or depreciation shall include, but is not limited to, the 

failure by Borrower to do any act deemed necessary by Lender to preserve and maintain the 

value and collectability of the Collateral. 

10.11 Material Adverse Effect. The occurrence of any development, condition or event 

which has a Material Adverse Effect on any Obligor or any of Subsidiary of any Obligor. 

10.12 Default under the PSA. In the event that (a) there is a breach of any representation 

or warranty by Borrower or any Obligor pursuant to the PSA, or (b) Borrower or any Obligor 

shall be in default with respect to any covenant or any of its other obligations contained in the 

PSA or any other agreements entered into in connection therewith beyond any applicable and 

expressly provided notice and cure or grace period. 

10.13 Guarantv. There is a discontinuance by any of the Guarantors of the Guaranty or 

any Guarantor shall contest the validity of such Guaranty. 

10.14 Death of Individual; Disability of Ferrer. The death or legal declaration of 

incompetency of Ferrer or any other Obligor who is a natural person; or the Disability of Ferrer. 

10.15 Employment & Non-compete Agreement. The failure to deliver the Employment 

& Non-compete Agreements as provided in Section 3.1(h) of this Agreement. 

10.16 Control Agreements. The failure to deliver the Control Agreements as provided 

in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement. 

10.17 Change in Management. The failure of Ferrer, Dan Hyer and Joe Kiapig to 

continue as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Revenue Officer, and/or Chief Technology Office, 

respectively, of Borrower; provided that in event that Ferrer, Dan Hyer and/or Joe Kiapig (i) 

dies, (ii) is disabled to the extent that he cannot reasonably continue his duties or (iii) is 

terminated or resigns, the Board of Directors or Managers of the Borrower shall have not more 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

43 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 44 of 66
than thirty (30) days after such event to propose a successor acceptable to Lender in its sole 

discretion. 

10.18 Atlantic Default. Any breach or default under the Atlantic Loan that continues 

unremedied after any expressly stated notice and cure or grace period applicable thereto. 

10.19 Change in Laws. Any change in laws with respect to any foreign, federal, state or 

local laws, rules, regulations, statutes or ordinances governing any of the Collateral or any of the 

business or operations of Borrower or the Subsidiary Guarantors, which Lender, in its sole 

discretion, believes might have a Material Adverse Effect. 

11. REMEDIES. 

11.1 Generally. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of 

Default, Lender shall have all rights, powers and remedies set forth in the Transaction 

Documents, in any written agreement or instrument (other than this Agreement and the Loan 

Documents) relating to any of the Obligations or any security therefor or as otherwise provided 

at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing. Lender may, at its option 

upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, declare all Obligations to be immediately due and 

payable, provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Sections 10.7 

or 10.9, all Obligations shall be automatically due and payable, all without demand, notice or 

further action of any kind required on the part of Lender. In the event that Lender, with respect 

to any Collateral, exercises any right of foreclosure, repurchase or other right to cause the sale of 

such Collateral, Lender shall be entitled to deduct from the purchase or transfer price therefor 

(whether payable by Lender or by any other party) the estimated amount of any taxes that Lender 

determines are likely to be owing in connection with such sale or transfer (with said 

determination to be made by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion). 

11.2 Additional Remedy upon Death or Disability of Ferrer. Upon the occurrence of 

an Event of Default that arises due to the death or Disability of Ferrer, if at the time such Event 

of Default arises, the Obligations are less than 50% paid, then Lender shall have, in addition to 

all other remedies described above in Section 11.1, the right to retain all of the Collateral, 

including all of the membership and equity interests collaterally assigned to Lender, in full 

payment of the remaining balance of the Obligations, which remedy Lender may elect to 

exercise or not exercise in its sole and absolute discretion. Borrower and Obligors acknowledge 

and agree that if such a significant amount of the Obligations remain unpaid at the time of an 

Event of Default that arises due to the death or Disability of Ferrer, the inability of Ferrer to 

thereafter manage the Acquired Business and the Collateral will substantially decrease the value 

of the Collateral, and the parties have made this provision for the complete retention of the 

Collateral as an additional Lender remedy in such event because it would be difficult to 

calculate, on the date hereof, the amount of actual damages for such a breach, and the parties 

agree that the retention of the Collateral in full payment of the then outstanding Obligations 

represents a reasonable remedy to Lender for such breach. The parties further acknowledge that 

as additional consideration for the possible complete retention of the Collateral by Lender as an 

additional remedy pursuant to this Section 11.2. Lender shall cause its Affiliate to execute such 

documents as are reasonably necessary to consent to the change of the policy beneficiary to a 

new beneficiary designated by Ferrer with respect to that $10,000,000 Term Life Insurance 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

44 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 45 of 66
Policy, Policy No. 113000647, issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, a stock 

company (the "Beneficiary Change Procedure"). 

11.3 Matters Waived and Not Waived. Borrower hereby waives any and all 

presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and all other notices and demands in 

connection with the enforcement of Lender's rights under the Loan Documents, and hereby 

consents to, and waives notice of release, with or without consideration, of any Obligor of any 

Collateral, notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the Loan Documents to the contrary. 

No Event of Default shall be waived by Lender except in writing. No failure or delay on the part 

of Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver of the 

exercise of the same or any other right at any other time; nor shall any single or partial exercise 

of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise 

of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. There shall be no obligation on the part of 

Lender to exercise any remedy available to Lender in any order. Lender reserves the right to 

assess and collect a fee in connection with any agreement by Lender to waive the violation of 

any covenant contained in the Loan Documents or to waive or forego its rights and remedies 

upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. 

11.4 Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and not 

exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity. 

11.5 Injunctive Relief. Borrower agrees that in the event that Borrower fails to 

perform, observe or discharge any of its Obligations or liabilities under this Agreement or any 

other Loan Documents, no remedy of law will provide adequate relief to Lender, and further 

agrees that Lender shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case 

without the necessity of proving actual damages. 

12. AGREEMENTS UPON BANKRUPTCY. 

Borrower agrees that in the event it determines to file an insolvency proceeding or one is 

filed against it. Borrower will file any such proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for 

the District of Delaware and in all events in a bankruptcy court in the United States. In the event 

an insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower in a court other than in the United 

States, Borrower will seek to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law to move the 

proceeding to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. In the event that 

a proceeding brought by or against Borrower or any Obligor pursuant to Title 11 United States 

Code, including any amendments, modifications, replacements to the code or similar federal 

proceedings ("Bankruptcy Proceeding") or that an proceeding pursuant to Title 11 United States 

Code, Chapter 15 is commenced by or against Borrower or that the following would be 

applicable in any proceeding commenced in a foreign court. Borrower, stipulates and agrees that: 

12.1 Borrower will execute, and Borrower will cause each other Obligor to execute, 

such documents as are requested by Lender to allow Lender to be granted immediate and 

complete relief from all bankruptcy stays and injunctions, including the automatic stay of 

Bankruptcy Code § 362(a), so that Lender can exercise all of its rights and remedies under the 

Loan Documents. Borrower will execute, and Borrower will cause each other Obligor a to 

execute, any and all additional documents and take any other actions necessary for Lender to 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

45 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 46 of 66
obtain such stay relief in any Bankruptcy Proceeding. Borrower further agrees that it will take 

no action, and it will cause each other Obligor to refrain from taking any action, directly or 

indirectly, to impede or impair Lender's exercise of its right to stay relief as provided herein. 

12.2 In any Bankruptcy Proceeding, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender is 

entitled to adequate protection of its interests in the Collateral and that neither Borrower nor any 

other Obligor will oppose any request of Lender for adequate protection pursuant to applicable 

provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. 

12.3 Upon the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Proceeding, and if any of the Collateral is 

included within the Bankruptcy Estate pursuant to, and defined in. Bankruptcy Code § 541 or is 

otherwise administered in the Bankruptcy Proceeding, then all rents and sales proceeds, proceeds 

from the Collateral (if included in the Bankruptcy Estate), accounts receivable, contracts rights, 

contracts and general intangibles (any other Collateral defined as "Cash Collateral" by 

Bankruptcy Code § 363(a)) will be deemed to be "Cash Collateral" for purposes of Bankruptcy 

Code § 363 and, and will be subject to the first and prior secured claims of Lender in and to such 

Cash Collateral. Further, Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Lender now holds, and will 

continue to hold, a valid and perfected first and prior lien on all rents and the proceeds of the 

Collateral upon the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Proceeding. 

12.4 Borrower acknowledges that the Loan Documents are fully executed agreements 

and not an executory contracts within the meaning of Bankruptcy Code § 365. Accordingly, 

upon the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Proceeding prior to the full performance hereof, neither this 

Loan Agreement nor any documents executed in conjunction herewith may be assumed or 

rejected in the Bankruptcy Proceeding. In all events, if a Bankruptcy Court determines that any 

of the Loan Documents is an executory contract within the meaning of Bankruptcy Code § 365, 

Borrower acknowledges and agree that any Loan Document is a contract providing for financial 

accommodations by Lender, and, therefore, it is not subject to assumption without the consent of 

Lender and Lender is not be obligated to permit such assumption. 

13. MISCELLANEOUS. 

13.1 Obligations Absolute. None of the following shall affect the Obligations of 

Borrower to Lender under this Agreement or Lender's rights with respect to the Collateral: 

(a) acceptance or retention by Lender of other property or any interest in 

property as security for the Obligations; 

(b) release by Lender of Borrower, any Obligor or of all or any part of the 

Collateral or of any party liable with respect to the Obligations; 

(c) release, extension, renewal, modification or substitution by Lender of any 

Note, or any note evidencing any of the Obligations, or the compromise of the liability of any of 

the Guarantors; or 

(d) failure of Lender to resort to any other security or to pursue Borrower or 

any other Obligor liable for any of the Obligations before resorting to remedies against the 

Collateral. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

46 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 47 of 66
13.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents (i) are valid, 

binding and enforceable against Borrower and Lender in accordance with their respective 

provisions and no conditions exist as to their legal effectiveness; (ii) constitute the entire 

agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; and (iii) are 

the final expression of the intentions of Borrower and Lender. No promises, either expressed or 

implied, exist between Borrower and Lender, unless contained herein or therein. This 

Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, supersedes all negotiations, 

representations, warranties, commitments, term sheets, discussions, negotiations, offers or 

contracts (of any kind or nature, whether oral or written) prior to or contemporaneous with the 

execution hereof with respect to any matter, directly or indirectly related to the terms of this 

Agreement or the other Loan Documents. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are 

the result of negotiations among Lender, Borrower and the other parties thereto, and have been 

reviewed (or have had the opportunity to be reviewed) by counsel to all such parties, and are the 

products of all parties. Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be 

construed more strictly against Lender merely because of Lender's involvement in their 

preparation. 

13.3 Amendments: Waivers. No delay on the part of Lender in the exercise of any 

right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise 

by Lender of any right, power or remedy preclude other or further exercise thereof, or the 

exercise of any other right, power or remedy. No amendment, modification or waiver of, or 

consent with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall in 

any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and acknowledged by Lender, and then 

any such amendment, modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific 

instance and for the specific purpose for which given. 

13.4 FORUM SELECTION AND CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH OF THE 

PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, 

FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE 

STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE SITTING IN NEW 

CASTLE COUNTY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY 

ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, 

OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE 

PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES 

THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE 

HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 

LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A 

FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE 

CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE 

JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS 

AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY PARTY MAY OTHERWISE 

HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT 

AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS 

OF ANY JURISDICTION. 

13.5 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 

APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER BY EXECUTION HEREOF AND LENDER BY 

47 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 48 of 66
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY 

WAIVES ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY 

LITIGATION BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH 

THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, 

COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR 

ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY WITH RESPECT HERETO. THIS PROVISION IS A 

MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO LENDER TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT. 

13.6 Assignability. Lender may at any time assign Lender's rights in this Agreement, 

the other Loan Documents, the Obligations, or any part thereof and transfer Lender's rights in 

any or all of the Collateral, and Lender thereafter shall be relieved from all liability with respect 

to such Collateral. In addition, Lender may at any time sell one or more participations in the 

Loan. Without limiting the foregoing. Borrower hereby acknowledges that it has received notice 

of, and Borrower agrees to honor, the contribution by Lender of this Agreement, the other Loan 

Documents and all rights with respect to the Loan to New Lender. Borrower may not sell or 

assign this Agreement, or any other agreement with Lender or any portion thereof, either 

voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent 

Lender may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. This Agreement shall be 

binding upon Lender and Borrower and their respective legal representatives and successors. All 

references herein to Borrower shall be deemed to include any successors, whether immediate or 

remote. In the case of a joint venture or partnership, the term "Borrower" shall be deemed to 

include all joint venturers or partners thereof, who shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. 

13.7 Confirmations. Borrower and Lender agree from time to time, upon written 

request received by it from the other, to confirm to the other in writing the aggregate unpaid 

principal amount of the Loan then outstanding under such Note. 

13.8 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by 

Borrower and Lender. If this Agreement is not dated or contains any blanks when executed by 

Borrower, Lender is hereby authorized, without notice to Borrower, to date this Agreement as of 

the date when it was executed by Borrower, and to complete any such blanks according to the 

terms upon which this Agreement is executed. 

13.9 Governing Law. This Agreement, the Loan Documents and any Note shall be 

delivered and accepted in and shall be deemed to be contracts made under and governed by the 

internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely 

within such state, without regard to conflict of laws principles. 

13.10 Enforceabilitv: Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this 

Agreement and each remedy provided to Lender hereunder shall be interpreted in such manner as 

to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or remedy in this Agreement 

shall be prohibited by, unenforceable or invalid under applicable law, then, to the extent of such 

prohibition or invalidity (but not to any greater extent), such provision or remedy shall be 

severed from this Agreement and shall be ineffective; provided, however, that the severing of 

any provision or remedy herein shall not invalidate or impact the enforceability of the remaining 

provisions and remedies of this Agreement. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

48 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 49 of 66
13.11 Survival of Borrower Representations. Warranties and Covenants. All covenants, 

agreements, representations and warranties made by Borrower herein shall, notwithstanding any 

investigation by Lender, be deemed material and relied upon by Lender and shall survive the 

making and execution of this Agreement and the Loan Documents and the issuance of any Note, 

and shall be deemed to be continuing representations, warranties and covenants until such time 

as Borrower has fulfilled all of its Obligations to Lender, and Lender has been indefeasibly paid 

in full in cash; provided, however, that those covenants that by their express terms survive the 

payment of the Obligations shall continue thereafter. Lender, in extending financial 

accommodations to Borrower, is expressly acting and relying on the aforesaid representations 

and warranties. 

13.12 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in making payments of all amounts due 

Lender under this Agreement and in the performance and observance by Borrower of each 

covenant, agreement, provision and term of this Agreement. 

13.13 Counterparts: Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any 

number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and each such 

counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute 

but one and the same Agreement. Receipt of an executed signature page to this Agreement by 

facsimile or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective delivery thereof. Electronic 

records of executed Loan Documents maintained by Lender shall be deemed to be originals 

thereof. 

13.14 Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in 

writing and may be given in person or by United States mail, by delivery service or by electronic 

transmission. Any notice directed to a party to this Agreement shall become effective upon the 

earliest of the following: (i) actual receipt by that party; (ii) delivery to the designated address of 

that party, addressed to that party; or (iii) if given by certified or registered United States mail, 

twenty-four (24) hours after deposit with the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, 

addressed to that party at its designated address. The designated address of a party shall be the 

address of that party shown below or such other address as that party, from time to time, may 

specify by notice to the other parties. 

Lender Address (for both Original Lender and New Lender): 

c/o Cereus Properties, LLC 

8901 East Pima Center Parkway 

Suite 145 

Attention: Jed Brunst 

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 

Telephone: 480-800-3282 

Facsimile: N/A 

Email: j ed. brunst@cereusproperties. com 

A copy of any notice to Lender also shall be provided to: 

Don Moon 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

49 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 50 of 66
P.O.Box 1513 

Prescott, Arizona 86302 

Telephone: 928-778-4934 

Facsimile: N/A 

Email: don.moom@azbar.org 

-andSusan G. Boswell 

Quarles & Brady LLP 

One South Church Avenue 

Suite 1700 

Tucson, Arizona 85701 

Telephone: 520-770-8713 

Facsimile: 520-770-2222 

Email: susan.boswell@quarles.com 

Borrower Address: 

UGC Tech Group CV 

2501 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 

Dallas, Texas 75219 

Attention: Carl A. Ferrer 

Telephone: N/A 

Facsimile: N/A 

Email: carl.ferrer@backpage.com 

A copy of any notice to Borrower also shall be provided to: 

Larry L. Shosid 

Bell Nunnally & Martin LLP 

3232 McKinney Avenue 

Suite 1400 

Dallas, Texas 75204 

Telephone: 214-740-1424 

Facsimile: 214-740-5724 

Email: lshosid@bellnunnally.com 

13.15 Release of Claims Against Lender. In consideration of Lender making the Loan, 

Borrower and all other Obligors do each hereby release and discharge Lender of and from any 

and all claims, harm, injury, and damage of any and every kind, known or unknown, legal or 

equitable, which any Obligor may have against Lender from the date of their respective first 

contact with Lender until the date of this Agreement, including any claim arising from any 

reports (environmental reports, surveys, appraisals, etc.) prepared by any parties hired or 

recommended by Lender. Borrower and all other Obligors confirm to Lender that they have 

reviewed the effect of this release with competent legal counsel of their choice, or have been 

afforded the opportunity to do so, prior to execution of this Agreement and the other Loan 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

50 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 51 of 66
Documents and do each acknowledge and agree that Lender is relying upon this release in 

extending the Loan to Borrower. 

13.16 Costs. Fees and Expenses. Borrower shall pay or reimburse Lender for all 

reasonable documented costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender or for which Lender 

becomes obligated in connection with the negotiation, preparation, consummation, collection of 

the Obligations or enforcement of this Agreement, the PSA, the other Transaction Documents, 

and all other documents provided for herein or therein, or delivered or to be delivered hereunder 

or thereunder, or in connection herewith or therewith (including any amendment, supplement or 

waiver to any Loan Document or the PSA), or during any workout, restructuring or negotiations 

in respect thereof, including reasonable consultants' fees and attorneys' fees and time charges of 

counsel to Lender, which shall also include attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys who 

may be employees of Lender or any Affiliate of Lender, plus costs and expenses of such 

attorneys or of Lender; and search fees, costs and expenses. In furtherance of the foregoing. 

Borrower shall pay any and all stamp and other Taxes, UCC search fees, filing fees and other 

costs and expenses in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any Note, 

the other Loan Documents to be delivered hereunder, and agrees to save and hold Lender 

harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in 

paying or omission to pay such costs and expenses. That portion of the Obligations consisting of 

costs, expenses or advances to be reimbursed by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, 

the other Loan Documents which are not paid on or prior to the date hereof shall be payable by 

Borrower to Lender on demand. If at any time or times hereafter Lender: (a) employs counsel 

for advice or other representation (i) with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, 

(ii) to represent Lender in any litigation, contest, dispute, suit or proceeding or to commence, 

defend, or intervene or to take any other action in or with respect to any litigation, contest, 

dispute, suit, or proceeding (whether instituted by Lender, Borrower, or any other Person) in any 

way or respect relating to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or Borrower's business or 

affairs, or (iii) to enforce any rights of Lender against Borrower or any other Person that may be 

obligated to Lender by virtue of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (b) takes any 

action to protect, collect, sell, liquidate, or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral; and/or (c) 

attempts to or enforces any of Lender's rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other 

Loan Documents, the costs and expenses incurred by Lender in any manner or way with respect 

to the foregoing, shall be part of the Obligations, payable by Borrower to Lender on demand. 

Further, the parties contemplate that certain officers and employees of Lender and its Affiliates, 

from time to time, will provide services to Borrower and its Affiliates. The costs and expenses 

incurred by Lender and its Affiliates in any manner or way with respect to the foregoing 

services, which costs shall include, without limitation, an allocable pro rata share of the salaries, 

benefits and other compensation of any nature payable to any individuals employed or retained 

by Lender or any of its Affiliates that assist in the providing of such services, all as determined 

by Lender, shall be part of the Obligations, payable by Borrower to Lender on demand. 

13.17 Indemnification. Borrower agrees to defend (with counsel satisfactory to Lender), 

protect, indemnify, exonerate and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any 

and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, 

expenses and distributions of any kind or nature (including the disbursements and the reasonable 

fees of counsel for each Indemnified Party thereto, which shall also include, without limitation, 

reasonable attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys who may be employees of any 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

51 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 52 of 66
Indemnified Party), which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, any Indemnified 

Party (whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any foreign, federal, state 

or local laws or regulations, including securities laws. Environmental Laws, commercial laws 

and regulations, under common law or in equity, or based on contract or otherwise) in any 

manner relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents, or any act, 

event or transaction related or attendant thereto, the preparation, execution and delivery of this 

Agreement or the Loan Documents, including the making or issuance and management of the 

Loan, the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan, the enforcement of Lender's rights and 

remedies under this Agreement or the Loan Documents, any other instruments and documents 

delivered hereunder, or under any other agreement between Borrower and Lender; provided, 

however, that Borrower shall not have any obligations hereunder to any Indemnified Party with 

respect to matters determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable 

judgment to have been caused by or resulting from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of 

such Indemnified Party. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify set forth in the 

preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy. Borrower 

shall satisfy such undertaking to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law; provided, 

however, that any failure to indemnify to the full extent set forth in the preceding sentence, 

regardless of the reason for such failure, shall constitute an Event of Default. Any liability, 

obligation, loss, damage, penalty, cost or expense covered by this indemnity shall be paid to each 

Indemnified Party on demand, and failing prompt payment, together with interest thereon at the 

Default Rate from the date incurred by each Indemnified Party until paid by Borrower, shall be 

added to the Obligations of Borrower and be secured by the Collateral. The provisions of this 

Section shall survive the satisfaction and payment of the other Obligations and the termination of 

this Agreement. 

13.18 Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations. If the incurrence or payment of the 

Obligations by any Obligor or the transfer to Lender of any property should for any reason 

subsequently be declared to be void or voidable under any foreign, federal or state law relating to 

creditors' rights, including provisions of Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent conveyances, 

preferences, or other voidable or recoverable payments of money or transfers of property 

(collectively, a "Voidable Transfer"), and if Lender is required to repay or restore, in whole or in 

part, any such Voidable Transfer, or elects to do so upon the reasonable advice of its counsel, 

then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that Lender is required or elects to 

repay or restore, and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys fees of Lender, the 

Obligations shall automatically shall be revived, reinstated, and restored and shall exist as though 

such Voidable Transfer had never been made. 

13.19 Joint and Several. If Borrower consists of more than one person or entity their 

liability shall be joint and several. The provisions hereof shall apply to the parties according to 

the context thereof and without regard to the number or gender of words or expressions used. 

13.20 Patriot Act Notice. To help fight the funding of teirorism and money laundering 

activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information 

that identifies each person who opens an account. For purposes of this Section 13.20, account 

shall be understood to include loan accounts. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

52 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 53 of 66
13.21 Agreement Jointly Drafted. The parties agree that this Agreement shall not be 

construed against any party to this Agreement on the grounds that such party drafted this 

Agreement, but shall be construed as if all parties jointly prepared this Agreement, and any 

uncertainty or ambiguity shall not on such grounds be interpreted against any one party. 

13.22 Advice of Counsel Obtained. Each of the parties acknowledges and represents 

that it has had the opportunity to consult with legal, financial, and other professional advisors as 

it deems appropriate in connection with its consideration and execution of this Agreement. Each 

undersigned party further represents and declares that in executing this Agreement, it has relied 

solely upon its own judgment, belief and knowledge, and the advice and recommendation of its 

own professional advisors, concerning the nature, extent and duration of its rights, obligations 

and claims; that it has reviewed its records, evaluated its position and conducted due diligence 

with regard to all rights, claims or causes of action whatsoever with respect to any and all other 

parties; and that it has not been influenced to any extent whatsoever in executing this Agreement 

by any representations or statements made by the other party or its representatives, except those 

expressly contained herein. 

13.23 Construction with PSA. To the greatest extent possible, this Agreement and the 

other Loan Documents, on the one hand, and the PSA, on the other hand, shall be construed as 

consistent and as supplementing one another; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict 

between the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, on the one 

hand, and the terms and conditions of the PSA, on the other hand, the terms and conditions of 

this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be controlling. 

[Signatures appear on following page.] 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

53 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 54 of 66
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower and Original Lender have executed this Loan 

Agreement as of the date first above written. 

UGC TECH GROUP C.V., a Dutch limited 

partnership 

By: CF Holdings GP LLC, its sole general partner 

Title: Chief Executive Officer 

VERMILLION HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company 

By: 

Name: John E. Brunst 

Title; President 

CONFIRMATION OF CONTRIBUTION OF LOAN 

Vermillion Holdings, LLC, as Original Lender, hereby confirms that it has contributed 

this Loan Agreement and all right, title and interest in and to the Loan to Shearwater 

Investments, LLC, as New Lender, and Shearwater Investments, LLC hereby acknowledges its 

receipt and acceptance of such contribution. 

VERMILLION HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company 

By: 

Name: John E. Brunst 

Title: President 

SHEARWATER INVESTMENTS, LLC, a 

Delaware limited liability company 

By: 

Name: John E. Brunst 

Title: President 

[Signature Page - Loan Agreement (UGC Foreign Operations)] 

QB\156257.00()02\34590879.8 

54 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 55 of 66
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower and Original Lender have executed this Loan 

Agreement as of the date first above written. 

UGC TECH GROUP C.V., a Dutch limited 

partnership 

By: CF Holdings GP LLC, its sole general partner 

By: 

Name: Carl A. Ferrer 

Title: Chief Executive Officer 

VERMILLION HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company 

By: 

Name: Johrl E/Brunst 

Title: President 

CONFIRMATION OF CONTRIBUTION OF LOAN 

Vermillion Holdings, LLC, as Original Lender, hereby confirms that it has contributed 

this Loan Agreement and all right, title and interest in and to the Loan to Shearwater 

Investments, LLC, as New Lender, and Shearwater Investments, LLC hereby acknowledges its 

receipt and acceptance of such contribution. 

VERMILLION HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware 

Title: President 

SHEARWATER INVESTMENTS, LLC, a 

Delaware limited liability company 

By: 

Name: John It/Brunst 

Title: President 

[Signature Page - Loan Agreement (UGC Foreign Operations)] 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 56 of 66
List of Schedules 

A SPE Covenants 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 57 of 66
Schedule A 

Borrower shall cause each Affiliate entity of Borrower that is domiciled anywhere within 

the United States, including without limitations Amstel, Lupine Holdings, LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company, Kickapoo River Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, CF Holdings GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and CF Acquisitions 

LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to have the following SPE Covenants incorporated 

directly into its Operating Agreement substantially in the form as follows as is approved by 

Lender: 

1. Special Member. 

Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the [last remaining Member] [the Member] 

to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without 

dissolution upon (i) an assignment by the [last remaining Member] [the Member] of all of its 

membership interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to [the Section 

on Assignmentsl and [the Section on Admission of Additional Member si. or (ii) the resignation 

of the [last remaining Member] [the Member] and the admission of an additional member of the 

Company pursuant to [the Section on Resignationl and [the Section on Admission of Additional 

Members]), the Person acting as the Independent Manager pursuant to [the Section on the 

Independent Manager] shall, without any action of any Person and immediately prior to[last 

remaining Member] [the Member] ceasing to be a member of the Company, automatically be 

admitted to the Company as a special Member (a "Special Member") and shall continue the 

Company without dissolution. No Special Member may resign from the Company or transfer its 

rights as Special Member hereunder unless (i) a successor Person has been admitted to the 

Company as Special Member, and (ii) such successor Person has also accepted its appointment 

as Independent Manager pursuant to [the Section on the Independent Manager]: provided, 

however, that the Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of the Company 

upon the admission to the Company of a substitute Member (exclusive of the Special Member). 

A Special Member shall be a member of the Company that has no interest in the profits, losses 

and capital of the Company and has no right to receive any distributions of Company assets. 

Pursuant to Section 18-301 of the DLLCA, the Special Member shall not be required to make 

any capital contributions to the Company and shall not receive a membership interest in the 

Company. A Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind the Company. 

Except as required by any mandatory provision of the DLLCA, a Special Member, in its capacity 

as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, 

or matter relating to, the Company, including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or 

conversion of the Company. Prior to its admission to the Company as Special Member, such 

Person acting as an Independent Manager pursuant to [the Section on the Independent Manager/ 

shall not be a member of the Company. 

2. Purpose of the Company. 

(a) As long as the Obligations are outstanding, the sole purpose of the Company shall 

be to hold a [membership interest in the Partner LLCs which shall in turn hold partnership 

interests in Atlantic] [partnership interest in Atlantic] [a partnership interest in UGC], which 

shall engage only in the business of developing, designing, inventing, creating, marketing and 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 58 of 66
selling classified internet advertisements and related websites directly or indirectly only by and 

through the Company Related Parties. 

(b) The Company is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and perform, and [Carl] 

[the Member] on behalf of the Company, is hereby authorized to execute and deliver, the Loan 

Documents and all documents, agreements, certificates, or financing statements contemplated 

thereby or related thereto, all without any further act, vote or approval of any other Person 

notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement. The foregoing authorization shall not be 

deemed a restriction on the powers of the [Members or the Managers] [Member] to enter into 

other agreements on behalf of the Company. 

3. Independent Manager. 

(a) As long as the Obligations are outstanding, [the Members and the Board of 

Managers] [the Member] shall cause the Company at all times to have an Independent Manager 

who will be appointed by the [Board of Managers] [Member] and shall be acceptable to the 

Lender. The initial Independent Manager shall be a party to this Agreement. To the fullest 

extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the DLLCA, and notwithstanding any 

duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Independent Manager shall consider only the 

interests of [the Company, Atlantic] [the Company, UGC] and each other Company Related 

Party, including their respective creditors, in acting or otherwise voting on the matters referred to 

in [the Subsection on Material Actions in the Section on Limitations on the Company's 

Activities]. No resignation or removal of an Independent Manager, and no appointment of a 

successor Independent Manager, shall be effective until such successor (i) shall have accepted 

his or her appointment as an Independent Manager by a written instrument, which may be a 

counterpart signature page to this Agreement or such other agreement (pursuant to which such 

Independent Manager agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement) 

approved by the [Board of Managers] [Member], and (ii) shall have executed a counterpart to 

this Agreement. In the event of a vacancy in the position of Independent Manager, the [Board of 

Managers] [Member] shall use its best efforts to immediately appoint a successor Independent 

Manager. All right, power and authority of the Independent Manager shall be limited to the 

extent necessary to exercise those rights and perform those duties specifically set forth in this 

Agreement. Except for duties to the Company as set forth in this [Section on the Independent 

Manager! (including duties to the [Members] [Member] and [Atlantic's, UGC's] [UGC's] and 

the Company's creditors solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in the 

Company but excluding (i) all other interests of the [Members] [Member], (ii) the interests of 

other Affiliates of the Company, and (iii) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which the 

Company is a part), the Independent Manager shall not have any fiduciary duties to the 

[Managers, the Members or any Officer] [the Member or any Officer] or any other Person bound 

by this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(e) of the 

DLLCA, an Independent Manager shall not be liable to the Company, the [Members, the 

Managers] [Member] or any other Person bound by this Agreement for breach of contract or 

breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Manager acted in bad faith 

or engaged in willful misconduct. No Independent Manager shall at any time serve as trustee in 

bankruptcy for the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. 

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for so long 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-2 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 59 of 66
as the Obligations are outstanding, an Independent Manager shall not be removed or replaced 

unless the Company provides the Lender with no less than five (5) business days' prior written 

notice of (i) any proposed removal of such Independent Manager, and (ii) the identity of the 

proposed replacement Independent Manager, together with a certification that such replacement 

satisfies the requirements for an Independent Manager set forth in this Agreement. 

4. Limitations on the Company's Activities. 

(a) This [Section on Limitations on the Company's Activities] is being adopted in 

order to comply with certain provisions required in order to qualify the Company as a "special 

purpose" entity. 

(b) The Member shall not, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, amend, alter, 

change or repeal the definition of "Independent Manager" or [the Section on the Special 

Member 1. [the Section on Purposed [the Section on Management!, [the Section on 

DistributionsCthe form of which is subject to Lender's approval)!, [the Section on Exculpation 

and Indemnification (the form of which is subject to Lender's approval)], [the Section on 

Assignments (the form of which is subject to Lender's approval)], [the Section on Resignation or 

Withdrawal], [the Section on Admission of Additional Members], [the Section on Dissolution 

(the form of which is subject to Lender's approval)], [the Section on Waiver of Partition (the 

form of which is subject to Lender's approval)], [the Section on Third-Party Rights (the form of 

which is subject to Lender's approval)1. [the Section on Binding Agreement (the form of which 

is subject to Lender's approval)], or [the Section on Amendments (the form of which is subject 

to Lender's approval)], or [the Schedule/Section of Definitions] without the written consent of 

the Independent Manager. Subject to [this Section on Limitations on the Company's Activities], 

the [Members reserve] [the Member reserves] the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any 

provisions contained in this Agreement in accordance with the [Section on Amendments], 

(c) Material Action. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any 

provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, [the Members or any Manager] [the 

Member] or any other Person, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, neither [the Members 

nor any Manager] [the Member] nor any other Person shall be authorized or empowered, nor 

shall they permit [Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC] the Company or any other Company Related Party, 

without the prior unanimous written consent of [the Board of Managers and the Independent 

Manager] [the Member and the Independent Manager], to take any Material Action; provided, 

however, that, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, [neither the Members nor the Managers 

may] [the Member may not] authorize the taking of any Material Action unless there is at least 

one Independent Manager then serving in such capacity and such Independent Manager approves 

such Material Action. 

(d) [Each Manager (other than the Independent Manager) and each Member] [The 

Member] shall cause [Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] the Company and each other Company Related 

Party to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect 

its respective existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises. [Each Manager (other than 

the Independent Manager) and each Member] [The Member] also shall cause each of [Atlantic, 

UGC,] [UGC,] the Company, and each other Company Related Party to: 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-3 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 60 of 66
(i) maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts; 

(ii) at all times hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate from any 

other Person; 

(iii) file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under applicable law, to 

the extent (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (2) 

not treated as a division for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and pay any taxes so 

required to be paid under applicable law; 

(iv) except as contemplated by the Loan Documents, not commingle its assets 

with assets of any other Person; 

(v) conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all 

organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence; 

(vi) [reserved]; 

(vii) pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds; 

(viii) maintain an arm's-length relationship with each of the Member, the 

Company and each other Company Related Party and their respective Affiliates; 

(ix) pay the salaries of its own employees, if any; 

(vii) except as contemplated by the Loan Documents, not hold out its credit or 

assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others; 

(viii) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space; 

(ix) except as contemplated by the Loan Documents, not pledge its assets for 

the benefit of any other Person; 

(x) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; and 

(xi) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, 

transactions and liabilities. 

Failure of [Atlantic, UGCJ [UGC,] the Company, or any other Company Related Party, 

or [any Member or any Manager] [the Member], to comply with any of the foregoing covenants 

or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the status of [Atlantic, UGC,] 

[UGC,] the Company, or any other Company Related Party as a separate legal entity. 

(e) So long as the Obligations are outstanding, neither the Company, [any Member, 

any Manager nor any officer] [any Member, any Manager nor any officer] shall cause or permit 

[Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] the Company, or any other Company Related Party to: 

(i) except as contemplated by the Loan Documents, guarantee any obligation 

of any Person, including any Affiliate; 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-4 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 61 of 66
(ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than the Business and 

actions required or permitted to be performed under [the Section on Purpose"!, the Loan 

Documents, or ["this Section on Limitations on the Company's Activities]: 

(iii) incur, create or assume any indebtedness other than as expressly permitted 

under the Loan Documents; 

(iv) after the Effective Date, make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or 

advance to, or own or acquire any partnership interests, membership interests, stock, 

shares, equity interests, or securities of any Person, except that the Company and each 

other Company Related Party may invest in those investments permitted under the Loan 

Documents and may make any advance required or expressly permitted to be made 

pursuant to any provisions of the Loan Documents and permit the same to remain 

outstanding in accordance with such provisions; 

(v) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, engage in any 

dissolution, liquidation, consolidation, merger, asset sale or transfer of ownership 

interests other than such activities as are expressly permitted pursuant to any provision of 

the Loan Documents and subject to obtaining any approvals required under this 

Agreement; or 

(vi) on and after the Effective Date, except as contemplated or permitted by 

the Loan Documents, dissolve, liquidate, form, acquire or hold any subsidiary (whether 

corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other). 

For so long as the Obligations are outstanding, the Lender is and shall be an intended 

third-party beneficiary of the provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, this 

[Section on Limitations on the Company's Activities"!. 

5. Assignments. [Each Operating Agreement will include prohibitions on the 

transfer of membership interests upon such terms and conditions as may be approved by 

the Lender]. 

6. Resignation or Withdrawal. 

So long as any Obligation is outstanding, [the last remaining Member] [the Member] 

may not resign or withdraw as a member of the Company, except with the written consent of the 

Lender. If [the last remaining Member] [the Member] is permitted to resign pursuant to [this 

Section on Resignation], an additional member of the Company shall be admitted to the 

Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms 

and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this 

Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the resignation and, 

immediately following such admission, the resigning or withdrawing Member shall cease to be a 

member of the Company. 

6. Admission of Additional Members. 

One or more additional Members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-5 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 62 of 66
the written consent of [the Board of Managers] [the Member]-, provided, however, that, 

notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Obligations remain outstanding, no additional 

Member may be admitted to the Company [without the written consent of the Lender] [in 

violation of the Loan Document and the Restriction Agreement]. 

7. Third-Party Beneficiary. [The Lender will be an express third party beneficiary of 

the Operating Agreement] 

8. Amendments. [The Operating Agreement may not be amended in violation of the 

Loan Documents or the Section on Limitation of the Company's activities]. 

9. Partition. [The Operating Agreement will include a prohibition on a Member's right 

to partition the Company's property] 

10. Definitions. 

When used in this Agreement, the following terms not otherwise defined herein have the 

following meanings: 

"Atlantic" means Atlantische Bedrijven C.V., a Dutch limited partnership. 

"Bankruptcy" (including the correlative term "Bankrupt") means, with respect to any 

Person, if such Person (a) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (b) files a voluntary 

petition in bankruptcy, (c) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order 

for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (d) files a petition or answer seeking for 

itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief 

under any statute, law or regulation, (e) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to 

contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (f) 

seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the 

Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (g) if 120 days after the 

commencement of any proceeding against the Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, 

composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the 

proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such 

Person's consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or 

any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days 

after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of 

"Bankruptcy" is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of 

"Bankruptcy" set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the DLLCA. 

"Company Related Party" and "Company Related Parties" means (a) any US or foreign 

corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, or other legal entity of which a majority 

of the outstanding shares or other equity interests having the power to Control are held, directly 

or indirectly, by the Company, and (b) each of the following: 

[(i) the Partner LLCs, (ii) Atlantic, (in) CF Holdings GP LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company, (iv) CF Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited 

liability company, (v) UGC, (vi) Dartmoor Holdings, LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company (vii) Backpage.com, LLC, a Delaware limited 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-6 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 63 of 66
liability company; (viii) Website Technologies, LLC, a Delaware, limited 

liability company; (ix) IC Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company; (x) Posting Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, (xi) Postfaster, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (xii) 

Classified Strategies Cooperatief U.A., a Dutch cooperative association, 

(xiii) Classified Solutions Ltd., a United Kingdom private limited 

company, (xiv) Backpage Enterprises Inc., a Quebec Corporation, and 

(xv) other entities that are Affiliates of the Company.] 

[(i) Amstel, (ii) Atlantic, (Hi) CF Holdings GP LLC, a Delaware limited 

liability company, (iv) CF Acquisitions LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, (v) Kickapoo River Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, (vi) Lupine Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company, (vii) UGC, (viii) Dartmoor Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited 

liability company (ix) Backpage.com, LLC, a Delaware limited liability 

company; (x) Website Technologies, LLC, a Delaware, limited liability 

company; (xi) IC Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; 

(xii) Posting Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (xiii) 

Postfaster, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (xiv) Classified 

Strategies Cooperatief U.A., a Dutch cooperative association, (xv) 

Classified Solutions Ltd., a United Kingdom private limited company, (xvi) 

Backpage Enterprises Inc., a Quebec Corporation, and (xvii) other entities 

that are Affiliates of the Company.] 

"Control" (including the correlative terms "Controlled by" and "Controlling") means the 

possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or to cause the direction of, the 

management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by 

contract or otherwise. 

"Independent Manager" means a natural person selected by the Company (a) with prior 

experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member, (b) with at 

least three (3) years of employment experience, (c) who is provided by a Nationally Recognized 

Service Company, (d) who is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, will not be 

while serving as Independent Manager (except pursuant to the provisions of [the Section on 

Special Memberl hereof, providing for the appointment of such Independent Manager to become 

a "Special Member" upon Member ceasing to be a member of the Company) and shall not have 

been at any time during the preceding five (5) years, any of the following: 

(i) a stockholder, director (other than as an Independent Manager), officer, employee, 

partner, attorney or counsel of the Company, any of the Company Related Parties, any Affiliate 

of the Company or any of the Company Related Parties, or any direct or indirect parent of the 

Company or any of the Company Related Parties; 

(ii) a customer, supplier or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues 

from its activities with Amstel, the Company or any Affiliate of Amstel or the Company; 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-7 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 64 of 66
(iii) a Person or other entity Controlling or under common Control with any such 

member, stockholder, partner, customer, supplier or other Person; or 

(iv) a member of the immediate family of any such member, stockholder, director, 

officer, employee, partner, customer, supplier or other Person. 

A natural person who satisfies the foregoing definition other than clause (ii) shall not be 

disqualified from serving as an Independent Manager of the Company if such individual is an 

independent director or special manager provided by a Nationally Recognized Service Company 

that provides professional independent directors and special managers and also provides other 

corporate services in the ordinary course of its business. 

"Lender" means, with respect to the Atlantic Loan and the UGC Loan, Vermillion 

Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Vermillion"): provided, however, that 

immediately upon consummating the Atlantic Loan and the UCG Loan, Vermillion will 

contribute and assign to its wholly owned subsidiary. Shearwater Investments, LLC, a Delaware 

limited liability company ("Shearwater") all of Vermillion's right, title and interest in and to the 

Atlantic Loan and the UGC Loan. Upon such contribution and assignment. Shearwater shall 

become the lender on the Atlantic Loan and the UCG Loan, and from and after the time of such 

contribution and assignment, all references in this Agreement to "Lender" shall be deemed to 

refer to Shearwater or its successors and assigns. 

"Loan Documents" means (a) that certain Loan Agreement dated as of April , 2015 

and all instruments, notes, documents and certificates contemplated thereby or delivered in 

connection therewith by and between Atlantic and Vermillion (the "Atlantic Loan"), and (b) that 

certain Loan Agreement dated as of April , 2015 and all instruments, notes, documents and 

certificates contemplated thereby or delivered in connection therewith by and between UGC and 

Vermillion (the "UCG Loan"). As provided in the definition of "Lender", Vermillion shall 

contribute and assign its interests in and to the Atlantic Loan and the UTC Loan to Shearwater. 

"Material Action" means (i) to consolidate or merge the Company with or into any 

Person, (ii) allow or cause [Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] or any other Company Related Party to 

consolidate or merge with or into any Person, (iii) sell all or substantially all of the assets of the 

Company, (iv) allow or cause [Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] or any other Company Related Party to 

sell all or substantially all of its assets, (v) to institute proceedings to have the Company, 

[Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] or any other Company Related Party, be adjudicated Bankrupt or 

insolvent, (vi) consent to the institution of Bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the 

Company, [Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] or any other Company Related Party, (vii) file a petition 

seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to the Company, [Atlantic, UGC,] 

[UGC,] or any other Company Related Party, under any applicable foreign, federal, state, local 

or provincial law relating to Bankruptcy, (viii) consent to the appointment of a receiver, 

liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company, [Atlantic, 

UGC,] [UGC,] or any other Company Related Party, or a substantial part of either of their 

respective property, (ix) make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company, 

[Atlantic, UGC,] [UGC,] or any other Company Related Party, (x) admit in writing the 

Company's, [Atlantic's, UGC's,] [UGC's,], or any other Company Related Party's inability to 

pay its debts generally as they become due, (xi) take action in furtherance of any such action, or. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-8 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 65 of 66
(xii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate the Company, [Atlantic, UGC,] 

[UGC,] or any other Company Related Party; provided, however, that the dissolution or 

liquidation of a Company Related Party specifically permitted under the Loan Documents shall 

not constitute a Material Action. 

"Nationally Recognized Service Company" shall mean any of CT Corporation, 

Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company or 

such other nationally recognized company that provides independent director, independent 

manager or independent member services and that is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, in each 

case that is not an Affiliate of the Company or any other Company Related Party and that 

provides professional independent directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course 

of its business. 

"Obligation" shall mean the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company or 

any Company Related Party under or in connection with the Loan Documents or any related 

document in effect as of any date of determination. 

"Special Member" means, upon such person's admission to the Company as a member of 

the Company pursuant to [the Section on Special Member], a person acting as Independent 

Manager, in such person's capacity as a member of the Company. A Special Member shall only 

have the rights and duties expressly set forth in this Agreement. 

"UGC" means UGC Tech Group CV, a Dutch limited partnership. 

QB\156257.00002\34590879.8 

A-9 

Case 2:18-cr-00422-DJH Document 1366-10 Filed 10/26/21 Page 66 of 66