NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL

FIRST CIRCUIT

2021 CA 1456

WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS TRUSTEE OF

STANWICH MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST A

VERSUS

GWENDOLYN ANN DENDIGER DAVIS A/K/A GWENDOLYN

ANN DENDIGER DAVIS PENNY AND CHARLES PENNY

DATE OF,JUDGMENT. FJUL 2 9 2022

ON APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, 

PARISH OF ST. TAMMANY, STATE OF LOUISIANA

NUMBER 2016- 13393, DIVISION H

HONORABLE ALAN A. ZAUNBRECHER, JUDGE

Ashley L. Cutler Counsel for Plaintiff -Appellee

Monroe, Louisiana. Wilmington Savings Fund Society, 

FSB, as Trustee of Stanwich Mortgage

Loan Trust A

P. David Carollo Counsel for Defendants -Appellants

Slidell, Louisiana Gwendolyn Ann Dendiger Davis

And Charles Penny

BEFORE: GUIDRY, HOLDRIDGE, AND CHUTZ, JJ. 

Disposition: APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED. 

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CHUTZ, J. 

In this suit to enforce a security interest, appellants -defendants, Gwendolyn

Ann Dendinger Davis' and Charles Penny (defendants), appeal a summary judgment

granted in favor of appellee -plaintiff, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as

Trustee of Stanwich Mortgage Loan Trust A (FSB). 

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On November 17, 2004, defendants executed a home equity line of credit

agreement in the principal amount of $50, 000. 00 with Hibernia National Bank, 

together with a mortgage on immovable property to secure the line of credit. 

Beginning on April 1, 2015, defendants failed to make the required monthly

payments. On August 15, 2016, Capital One, N.A.' filed a petition to enforce its

security interest ( mortgage) by ordinary process. Capital One requested judgment

in the unpaid principal amount of $48, 248, 36, plus interest as provided in the

agreement, and a declaration that the mortgage executed by defendants was

enforceable. 

On January 25, 2019, Capital One filed an ex parte motion to substitute FSB

as party plaintiff in this matter. In its motion, Capital One averred that all of its

rights under the line of credit and mortgage sought to be enforced herein had been

transferred to FSB by assignment. The district court signed an order on February 5, 

2019, substituting FSB as party plaintiff in lieu of Capital One and ordering the

caption in this matter to be changed to reflect the substitution. Subsequently, FSB

filed a motion for summary judgment alleging there were no genuine issues of fact

and it was entitled to judgment as prayed for in the original petition. Defendants

opposed the motion for summary judgment, arguing that under La. C.C.P. art. 561, 

I Ms. Davis is sometimes referred to as Gwendolyn Ann Dendinger Davis Penny. 

I Hibernia National Bank and Capital One, N.A. are not two separate entities. Rather, Capital One

asserted the name ofthe entity was changed from Hibernia National Bank to Capital One, N.A. on

or about April 24, 2006. 

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the suit had been abandoned since no steps were taken in the prosecution of the

matter for over three years. 

At the conclusion ofthe motion hearing, the district court orally granted FSBs

motion for summary judgment. In its November 24, 2020 written judgment in favor

of FSB and against defendants, the district court ordered that the mortgage on

defendants' immovable property securing the debt at issue was recognized and

declared to be enforceable in accordance with law, with priority over all inferior

encumbrances. Additionally, the district court ordered the defendants to pay the

following amounts to FSB: ( 1) principal of $48, 248.36, with interest of $7, 565. 41

through July 29, 2020, and thereon at variable rates, until paid; ( 2) the following

amounts accrued through July 29, 2020: advances of $3, 914. 57 for the payment of

taxes and insurance, inspections of $346, 00, previous servicer fees of $796.36, and

any such additional amounts accruing thereafter through the date of sale; ( 3) all

expenses incurred in enforcing the note and mortgage including reasonable

attorney' s fees as provided for by the note and mortgage; and ( 4) all taw charges, 

costs, fees, and expenses including sheriffs commission. 

Defendants now appeal, arguing in a single assignment of error that the district

court erred in failing to find this matter was abandoned within the meaning of La. 

C. C.P. art. 561. 

DISCUSSION

Appellate courts have a duty to examine their subject matter jurisdiction and

to determine sua sponte whether such subject matter jurisdiction exists, even when

the issue is not raised by the litigants. A valid judgment must be precise, definite, 

and certain. Advanced Leveling & Concrete Sols. v. Lathan Company, Inc., 17- 

1250 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 12/ 20/ 18), 268 So.3d 1044, 1046. In addition to naming the

parties in favor of and against whom the ruling is ordered, a final judgment must

state the reliefthat is granted or denied. Moreover, the specific relief granted should

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be determinable from the judgment without reference to extrinsic sources. 

Advanced Leveling & Concrete Solutions, 268 So. 3d at 1046. To be legally

enforceable as a valid judgment, a third person should be able to determine from the

judgment the specific nature and precise amount ofdamages owed without reference

to other documents. Wachovia Mortgage Corporation v. Hoover, 19- 1520 ( La. 

App. I st Cir. 9/ 21/ 20), 314 So.3d 42, 45; Id. 

In this matter, the judgment awards FSB $ 48,248.36 for the unpaid principal

owed by defendants, as well as specific amounts accrued through July 29, 2020, for

the payment oftaxes and insurance ($ 3, 914. 57), inspections ($ 346. 00) and previous

servicer fees ($ 796. 36). Additionally, the judgment also awards interest on the

principal amount of $48, 248. 36 from July 30, 2020, until paid " at variable rates," 

any such additional amounts accruing thereafter through the date of sale," " all

expenses incurred in enforcing the note and mortgage," and " all ... fees" without

delineating any specific amounts or interest rates to be applied. These awards for

interest " at variable rates, 11 "

any such additional amounts," " all expenses incurred," 

and " all ... fees" are not precise, definite, or certain. See U.S. Bank National

Association as Trustee for RFMSI 200557 v. Dumas, 21- 0585 ( La. App. 1st Cir, 

12/ 22/ 21), _ So.3d _, 2021 WL 6069038, at * 3 ( a judgment that awards the

costs of additional expenses yet to be calculated is not a final judgment subject to

appellate jurisdiction); Wachovia Mortgage Corporation v. Hoover, 314 So.3d at

45 ( the entire judgment was rendered non -appealable by indefinite awards for

additional amounts accruing thereafter," " all expenses," and. "fees" that could not

be determined from the judgment). The precise amount of the awards or the

appliable interest rates cannot be determined from the judgment herein without

reference to extrinsic sources. A judgment that awards a sum to which the costs of

additional expenses - yet to be fixed - must be added is not a final appealable

judgment. See Id. Accordingly, the judgment in the instant case is not a final
judgment over which this court has appellate jurisdiction. Further, the judgment

does not fall within any category of partial judgments immediately appealable under

La. C.C.P. art. 1915( A) and also lacks a certification that it is immediately

appealable pursuant to La. C. C. P. art. 1915( B). 3 Thus, there is no final appealable

judgment before us, and this court lacks subject matter jurisdiction.' 

CONCLUSION

For these reasons, the defendants' appeal of the district court' s November 24, 

2020 judgment is dismissed, and this matter is remanded to the trial court for further

proceedings consistent with this opinion. The costs of this appeal are assessed to

defendants, Gwendolyn Ann Dendinger Davis and Charles Penny. 

3 On March 11, 2022, this court issued an interim order remanding this matter to the district court

for the limited purpose of inviting the district court to advise whether the judgment at issue

warranted a La. C. C.P. art. 1915( 13) designation, inviting the district court to sign a judgment with

a La. C. C.P. art. 1915( B) designation, and/or inviting the district court to provide a per curiam

giving reasons for its determination in the event the district court signed a judgment with a La. 

C. C. P. art. 1915( B) designation. In response to the interim order, the district court issued a per

curiam on April 1, 2022, stating, without further reasons, that it had " determined that the judgment

does not warrant or need the [ La. C.C.P.] article 1915( B) designation." 

While this court has discretion to convert an appeal to an application for supervisory writs, it may

do so only if the appeal would have been timely had it originally been filed as a supervisory writ

application within the thirty -day period allowed under Uniform Rules --Courts ofAppeal, Rules 4- 

2 and 4- 3. U.S. Batik National Association as Trustee for RFMSI 200557, 2021 WL 6069038, 

at * 4. In this case, notice of the November 24, 2020 judgment was mailed to the parties on

December 3, 2020, and the motion for appeal was filed on January 27, 2021. Because the motion

for appeal was not filed within thirty days of the notice of judgment, it cannot be considered a

timely filed application for supervisory writs under Uniform Rules --Courts of Appeal, Rule 4-- 3. 

Accordingly, we decline to convert this appeal to an application for supervisory writs.