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WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 

Christopher Montoya, 

Plaintiff, 

v. 

State of Arizona, et al., 

Defendants.

No. CV-18-08025-PCT-DGC (ESW)

ORDER 

 Plaintiff Christopher Montoya, who is confined in the Arizona State PrisonKingman (ASP-Kingman) in Kingman, Arizona, filed a pro se civil rights First Amended 

Complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Doc. 9). The Court ordered Defendant Herrick 

to answer Count III (Doc. 10). Defendant filed an Answer (Doc. 12), and all issues are 

joined. Pending before the Court are several motions. 

I. DISCUSSION 

A. “Plaintiff’s Indigent Request for Appointment and Payment of a 

Medical Expert” (Doc. 25) 

Plaintiff requests that the Court appoint Plaintiff a medical expert to “provide their 

expertise [sic] assessment of the events surrounding the medical treatment of Plaintiff, and 

. . . provide evidence to support or provide a defense to any parties Summary Judgment 

motion.” (Doc. 25 at 2). 
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Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence provides that “[i]f scientific, technical, 

or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to 

determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, 

training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise.” The 

Court has the discretion to appoint an expert and to apportion costs, including the 

apportionment of costs to one side. Fed. R. Evid. 706; Ford ex rel. Ford v. Long Beach 

Unified School Dist., 291 F.3d 1086, 1090 (9th Cir. 2002). Expert witnesses, however, 

cannot be appointed solely to aid a litigant in presenting his or her case. Expert witnesses 

can be only appointed where necessary to aid the court. See Pedraza v. Jones, 71 F.3d 194, 

196 (5th Cir. 1995) (stating that “the plain language of [28 U.S.C. § 1915] does not provide 

for the appointment of expert witnesses to aid an indigent litigant”). “The most important 

factor in favor of appointing an expert is that the case involves a complex or esoteric subject 

beyond the trier-of-fact’s ability to adequately understand without expert assistance.” 

WRIGHT & MILLER, 29 FED. PRAC. & PROC. EVID. § 6304 (2004). 

The Court finds that Plaintiff’s allegations in his First Amended Complaint (Doc. 

9) are not so complicated as to require the appointment of an expert witness to assist the 

Court. A trier-of-fact does not require a medical expert to determine whether Defendant 

was deliberately indifferent to Plaintiff’s medical needs. See Ledford v. Sullivan, 105 F.3d 

354, 359 (7th Cir. 1997) (recognizing that deliberate indifference claims are based upon a 

subjective state of mind, and thus do normally not require the kind of objective, expert 

testimony required in a malpractice action). Plaintiff’s Motion (Doc. 25) will be denied. 

B. “Proposed order for the Issuance of a Subpeona [sic] for Production of 

Documents” (Doc. 21) 

Plaintiff requests permission for the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum pursuant 

to Fed. R. Civ. P. 45 to Correct Care Solution Corporation, the employer of Defendant 

Herrick, to determine “Liability Insurance information for coverage of Stephanie Herrick 

N.P. during the course of employment from January 1, 2016 to present day [November 1, 

2018].” Plaintiff seeks the name, address, policy numbers, and declaration of types of 
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insurance covering Defendant Herrick. Plaintiff indicates that Defendant’s Disclosure 

Statement reflected no insurance agreements. 

Defendant has filed no objection to Plaintiff’s Motion. The Court finds that the 

information sought is relevant pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). The Court will grant 

Plaintiff’s request for a subpoena duces tecum form to be served on Correct Care Solution 

Corporation for the limited purpose of obtaining liability insurance coverage information 

for Defendant Herrick from January 1, 2016 through November 1, 2018, specifically the 

liability insurance company’s name, address, policy numbers, and declaration of types and 

amount of coverage. 

C. “Amend Complaint being Sought through Court’s Leave” (Doc. 20) 

Plaintiff seeks to add a cause of action against Defendant Herrick for violating 

federal HIPPA laws during the course of discovery by releasing Plaintiff’s medical records 

to defense counsel. In her Response, Defendant correctly notes that a private cause of 

action does not exist under the Health Insurance Portability and Protection Act of 1996 (42 

U.S.C. § 1320d-2) (“HIPPA”). “HIPAA itself does not provide for a private right of action, 

see 65 Fed.Reg. 82601 (Dec. 28, 2000) (“Under HIPAA, individuals do not have a right to 

court action.”).” Webb v. Smart Document Sols., LLC, 499 F.3d 1078, 1082 (9th Cir. 2007). 

“A district court has discretion to adopt local rules. . . . Those rules have ‘the force 

of law.’” Hollingsworth v. Perry, 558 U.S. 183 (2010) (citation omitted). Hence, both the 

parties and the Court are bound by the local rules. LRCiv. 83.3(c) (1) (“Anyone appearing 

before the court is bound by these Local Rules.”); Professional Programs Group v. 

Department of Commerce, 29 F.3d 1349, 1353 (9th Cir. 1994). A district court’s departure 

from its local rules is justified only if the effect is “so slight and unimportant that the 

sensible treatment is to overlook [it].” Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). 

Local Rule 15.1(a) provides that: 

A party who moves for leave to amend a pleading must attach a copy of the proposed amended pleading as an exhibit to the motion, which 

must indicate in what respect it differs from the pleading which it amends, by bracketing or striking through the text to be deleted and underlining the text to be added. The proposed amended pleading 
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must not incorporate by reference any part of the preceding pleading, including exhibits.

LRCiv 15.1(a) (emphasis added). 

 Here, Plaintiff has not provided a proposed Second Amended Complaint, indicating 

in what respect it differs from the First Amended Complaint. Plaintiff fails to comply with 

Local Rule 15.1(a), LRCiv. Nor has Plaintiff set forth a viable cause of action to support 

his Motion. “Futility of amendment can, by itself, justify the denial of a motion for leave 

to amend.” Bonin v. Calderon, 59 F.3d 815, 845 (9th Cir. 1995); see also Lockheed Martin 

Corp. v. Network Solutions, Inc., 194 F.3d 980, 986 (9th Cir. 1999) (“Where the legal basis 

for a cause of action is tenuous, futility supports the refusal to grant leave to amend.”). The 

Court will deny Plaintiff’s Motion (Doc. 20).1

II. CONCLUSION 

 For the reasons set forth herein, 

IT IS ORDERED denying “Plaintiff’s Indigent Request for Appointment and 

Payment of a Medical Expert” (Doc. 25). 

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED denying Plaintiff’s “Amend Complaint being 

Sought through Court’s Leave” (Doc. 20). 

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED granting Plaintiff’s “Proposed order for the Issuance 

of a Subpeona [sic] for Production of Documents” (Doc. 21). The Clerk of Court shall 

mail to Plaintiff a blank subpoena duces tecum form. Plaintiff shall fill out the subpoena 

duces tecum and return it to the Clerk of Court to be served upon Correct Care Solution 

Corporation. Plaintiff shall fill out the form for the limited purpose of discovery of liability 

insurance coverage information for Defendant Herrick from January 1, 2016 through 

 

1 U.S. Dominator, Inc. v. Factory Ship Robert E. Resoff, 768 F.2d 1099, 1102 n.1 (9th Cir. 

1985), superseded by statute on other grounds as recognized in Simpson v. Lear Astronics 

Corp., 77 F.3d 1170 (9th Cir. 1996) (“Contrary to the defendants’ assertions, Dominator’s 

motion for leave to amend its complaint was properly treated as a nondispositive motion.”); Morgal v. Maricopa County Bd. of Sup’rs, 284 F.R.D. 452, 458 (D. Ariz. 2012) 

(“Generally, a motion for leave to amend the pleadings is a nondispositive matter that may be ruled on by a magistrate judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).”) (citation and internal 

quotation marks omitted). 
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November 1, 2018, specifically the liability insurance company’s name, address, policy 

numbers, and declaration of types and amount of coverage, if any. 

 Dated this 24th day of January, 2019. 

Honorable Eileen S. Willett

United States Magistrate Judge