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Filed 8/22/16 Chase Bank v. Arbogast CA4/2

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for 

publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for 

publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION TWO

CHASE BANK USA, N.A.,

Cross-complainant and 

Respondent,

v.

TOMI ARBOGAST,

Cross-defendant and Appellant.

E063261

(Super.Ct.No. MCC1300894)

OPINION

APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Raquel A. Marquez, 

Judge. Affirmed.

Lieberg, Oberhansley & Strohmeyer and Jon H. Lieberg for Cross-defendant and 

Appellant.
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Bryan Cave, Glenn J. Plattner and Richard P. Steelman, for Cross-complainant 

and Respondent.

Chase Bank USA, N.A. (the Bank) initiated foreclosure proceedings on Tomi 

Arbogast’s house in Temecula. Arbogast sued the Bank (1) to quiet title; (2) to obtain 

an injunction; and (3) to obtain declaratory relief. The Bank cross-complained,

asserting four causes of action for (1) breach of contract; (2) an equitable mortgage; 

(3) unjust enrichment; and (4) declaratory relief. The trial court denied Arbogast’s antiSLAPP motion. (Code Civ. Proc., § 425.16.) Arbogast contends the trial court erred by 

denying her anti-SLAPP motion and her requests for judicial notice. We affirm the 

judgment.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

A. COMPLAINT

The following facts are taken from Arbogast’s complaint. In 2003 Arbogast 

borrowed $100,000 from the Bank. The loan was secured by a deed of trust on 

Arbogast’s property in Temecula (the property). In August 2007 LandAmerica Default 

Services—California initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. The notice 

reflected Arbogast had past due payments on the loan totaling $5,385.24. In 2009 First 

American Title Insurance Company (First American) caused a Notice of Default and 

Election to Sell Under Deed of Trust to be recorded against the property. 

In May 2010 the trustee’s sale was conducted. Canter International Riverside II, 

LLC (Canter) was the high bidder at the sale, at a bid of $160,000. The Trustee’s Deed 

Upon Sale was recorded on July 20, 2010. On November 17, 2010, a Notice of 
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Rescission of Trustee’s Sale and Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale was recorded in relation to 

the property. The recordation was requested by First American which explained, “After 

the [trustee’s] sale was held, the Trustors entered into litigation, thereby divesting the 

power of sale pursuant to which [the] Trustee was purportedly acting when the 

Trustee’s Sale was purportedly held and the Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale was issued. 

Accordingly, the Trustee’s Sale and the resulting Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale were and 

are null and void and legally ineffective to transfer all or any interest in the Property to 

Canter International Riverside II, LLC.”

The document further provides, “NOW THEREFORE, by the recordation of this

Notice of Rescission of Trustee’s Sale and Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale, the undersigned, 

as duly substituted trustee under the aforesaid deed of trust, does hereby rescind that 

certain Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale recorded July 20, 2010 . . . in the Office of the 

Riverside County Recorder and the Trustee’s Sale described therein as though said 

instrument had never been executed, delivered and/or recorded and the purported 

Trustee’s Sale described therein had never been held. The undersigned does further 

restore the condition of record title to the above-described real property and the 

existence and priority of all lien holders to the status quo prior to the recordation of said 

Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale.” 

On June 14, 2011, a quitclaim deed was recorded reflecting Arbogast purchased 

the property from Canter. The Bank contacted Arbogast about delinquent payments. In 

February 2013 the Bank informed Arbogast that it intended to foreclose on the property. 
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On June 24, 2013, Arbogast filed her complaint. In Arbogast’s complaint, she 

asserts she had not entered into any litigation that would have divested the Trustee of 

the power to sell the property to Canter. For example, she had not declared bankruptcy. 

Arbogast alleged the Notice of Rescission “is of no legal effect” because it did not 

satisfy the legal requirements for rescinding a deed in that there was no pending 

litigation. (Civ. Code, § 1058.5.) 

In Arbogast’s First Cause of Action to Quiet Title, she asserted she purchased the 

property from Canter. Arbogast contended the Bank no longer had a deed of trust 

securing the property because the Bank foreclosed. Arbogast requested the trial court 

find she owned the property “free and clear.” 

In the Second Cause of Action, for injunctive relief, Arbogast requested the court 

restrain the Bank from foreclosing on the property because the Bank had “no valid deed 

of trust.” In the Third Cause of Action, for declaratory relief, Arbogast asserted the 

Bank did not have a valid deed of trust because the property had already been 

foreclosed, sold to Canter, and First American did not have the authority to rescind the 

sale to Canter. Arbogast requested the trial court declare the loan was fully satisfied and 

the deed of trust extinguished when the property was sold to Canter. 

B. CROSS-COMPLAINT

The following facts are taken from the Bank’s cross-complaint. In 2003, 

Arbogast borrowed $100,000 from the Bank, secured by a deed of trust on the property. 

Between 2007 and 2009, Arbogast did not make payments on the loan. On May 24, 

2010, the property was sold to Canter at a public auction. On June 1, 2010, Arbogast 
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filed a lawsuit challenging the validity of the trustee’s sale. Arbogast’s lawsuit included 

causes of action (1) for breach of contract; (2) to set aside the foreclosure; (3) to cancel 

the trustee’s deed; (4) for injunctive relief; (5) for fraud; (6) for unfair competition (Bus. 

& Prof. Code, § 17200); (7) for unjust enrichment; and (8) for negligence. 

Canter was named as a defendant in Arbogast’s lawsuit. The Bank caused a 

Notice of Rescission of the Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale to be recorded in November 

2010. Canter agreed to the rescission. In July 2011 Canter unilaterally recorded a 

quitclaim deed, conveying the property to Arbogast, in order to settle the lawsuit. 

Arbogast dismissed Canter from the lawsuit. 

The Bank filed a motion for summary judgment in the 2010 case. Arbogast 

opposed the motion. On March 2, 2012, the Bank and Arbogast reached a settlement 

agreement before the trial court ruled on the motion for summary judgment. In the 

settlement agreement, Arbogast and the Bank released and discharged each other from 

any and all claims arising out of the facts alleged in Arbogast’s 2010 lawsuit as well as 

the facts set forth in the settlement agreement. The Bank paid Arbogast $90,000 as part 

of the settlement. Arbogast did not make loan payments after the Bank paid the 

$90,000 settlement amount. The Bank again initiated foreclosure proceedings. On June 

24, 2013, Arbogast filed the instant lawsuit.

The Bank filed its cross-complaint, in the instant case, on November 4, 2014. In 

its First Cause of Action, for breach of contract, the Bank alleged Arbogast breached the 

settlement agreement by filing the instant lawsuit. The Bank asserted Arbogast had 

alleged the Notice of Rescission was invalid in her June 2010 lawsuit, so she was 
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breaching the settlement agreement by again alleging in this 2013 lawsuit that the 

Notice of Rescission was invalid. 

In the Bank’s Second Cause of Action, it requested the trial court declare an 

equitable mortgage was created when the Notice of Rescission was recorded because 

the parties “always intended the Rescission to restore the Deed of Trust on the 

Property.” In the Bank’s Third Cause of Action, it alleged Arbogast was unjustly 

enriched by obtaining a loan in the amount of $100,000 and having failed to make a 

payment on the loan since 2007. In the Bank’s Fourth Cause of Action, it requested 

declaratory relief reflecting (1) Arbogast owed the Bank $100,000, plus costs, interests, 

and fees; (2) the note/loan was enforceable; and (3) the loan was secured by a deed of 

trust or equitable mortgage on the property. 

C. ANTI-SLAPP MOTION

Arbogast filed an anti-SLAPP motion to strike the Bank’s breach of contract 

cause of action. In the motion, Arbogast alleged her June 2010 lawsuit did not seek 

“any remedy based on the Trustee’s subsequent Notice of Rescission or the postforeclosure attempted collection of the discharged mortgage. The Notice of Rescission 

was not at issue and not adjudicated.” 

Arbogast asserted she met the first prong of an anti-SLAPP motion because the 

Bank’s breach of contract cause of action arose from her protected activity of suing the 

Bank. Arbogast argued she satisfied the second prong of an anti-SLAPP motion 

because the Bank did not have a probability of prevailing. Arbogast argued her 

“Complaint only disputes the current validity of the note and deed of trust; thus, under 
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no circumstances can the filing of this lawsuit constitute a breach of the settlement 

agreement. [¶] The prior complaint was based on events occurring prior to the filing 

and sought to set aside the Trustee’s sale and sought damages resulting from the sale. 

That case was settled. The current lawsuit is based on actions of [the Bank] taken after 

dismissal of the prior lawsuit—it is attempting to collect on (and secure) an 

extinguished debt.” 

D. 2010 LAWSUIT

Arbogast’s 2010 complaint was included in a request for judicial notice in 

support of her anti-SLAPP motion. In Arbogast’s 2010 complaint, she brought eight 

causes of action (1) for breach of contract; (2) to set aside the foreclosure sale because 

there was not a default; (3) to cancel the trustee’s deed; (4) for injunctive relief; (5) for 

fraud; (6) for unlawful and fraudulent business practices (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17200); 

(7) for unjust enrichment; and (8) for negligence. The complaint named the Bank, 

Canter, First American, NDEX West LLC, and Does 1 through 20 as defendants. 

The following facts are taken from Arbogast’s 2010 complaint. In 1997, 

Arbogast purchased the property. In 2003, Arbogast borrowed $100,000 from the Bank, 

with an adjustable interest rate. The loan was secured by a deed of trust on the property. 

In 2009 Arbogast lost her job and the minimum amount of the loan payment increased. 

In June 2009 Arbogast stopped making her loan payments. In September 2009 First 

American recorded a Notice of Default and Election to Sell Under Deed of Trust. The 

amount of arrears was $6,039.27. 
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In October 2009 Arbogast received a letter from the Bank reflecting the account 

had been referred to the Bank’s “Homeowner’s Assistance Department.” The letter 

requested Arbogast call the Bank “to discuss workout options to resolve the 

delinquency.” A Bank employee told Arbogast the Bank would send Arbogast

forbearance paperwork, which she would need to complete and return to the Bank. The 

employee instructed Arbogast to make three trial payments, due December 1, 2009; 

January 1, 2010; and February 1, 2010, while the Bank processed the loan modification.

At the end of November or beginning of December, Arbogast had not yet 

received the paperwork, and again contacted the Bank. A second Bank employee 

informed Arbogast that the first Bank employee had incorrectly input Arbogast’s 

information, so the loan modification request was denied. This second employee again 

input Arbogast’s information, said the three trial payments would be January 1, 

February 1, and March 1. The second employee told Arbogast to complete the 

modification paperwork as soon as she received it and return it to the Bank.

At the end of December or early January, Arbogast still had not received the 

paperwork. Arbogast again contacted the Bank and spoke with a third employee. The 

third employee said the second employee had also incorrectly input Arbogast’s 

information so the modification request had again been denied. The third employee 

correctly input the information, and Arbogast received the paperwork. Arbogast told 

the third employee that a Notice of Trustee’s Sale had already been posted, and the third 

employee told her “Don’t worry about it; we’ll take care of it.” 
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On January 11, 2010, Arbogast received and executed the loan modification 

paperwork. Arbogast also made the first payment on the loan modification. On January 

15, Arbogast spoke to a Bank employee who informed her the “the foreclosure was 

postponed as a result of the Forbearance Agreement.” Arbogast continued making her 

monthly loan payments through May. 

On May 24, First American conducted a Trustee’s Sale and sold the property to 

Canter. Arbogast alleged First American had not yet delivered the deed to Canter or 

recorded the deed.

On May 28, Arbogast spoke to an employee at the Bank, who informed Arbogast 

“the matter had been turned over to [the] vice president Steven and that [the Bank] 

would attempt to ‘rescind’ the Trustee Sale.” Arbogast, in her 2010 complaint, alleged 

the Trustee’s Sale was “void” because (1) it was breach of the loan modification 

agreement; (2) Arbogast had met the terms of the loan modification so there was not a

default “and the Note had been reinstated”; and (3) various other procedural reasons. 

In Arbogast’s First Cause of Action for breach of contract, she alleged the Bank 

breached the loan modification agreement by causing the trustee’s sale to take place. In 

the Second Cause of Action, to set aside the foreclosure sale, Arbogast again set forth 

her reasons as to why the trustee’s sale was void, including (1) it was breach of the loan 

modification agreement; and (2) Arbogast was not in default “and the Note had been 

reinstated.” As part of that cause of action, Arbogast wrote, “Plaintiff offers to tender 

and hereby tenders to defendants [the Bank] all amounts due and owing so that the 
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claimed default may be cured and plaintiff may be reinstated to her former rights and 

privileges under the Note and Deed of Trust as equitable owner of the Property.” 

In Arbogast’s Third Cause of Action against the Bank and Canter, for 

cancellation of the trustee’s deed, she alleged, “The claims of defendant Canter to the 

Property are without any right or merit. The Trustee’s Sale is void and of no force or 

effect for the reasons set forth in Paragraph 29 of the complaint,” i.e., Arbogast was not 

in default “and the Note had been reinstated.” In the Fourth Cause of Action, Arbogast 

sought an injunction restraining First American from delivering and recording a 

trustee’s deed in favor of Canter. 

E. SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

In February and March 2012 the Bank and Arbogast signed a Settlement 

Agreement ending Arbogast’s 2010 lawsuit. The “Recital of Fact” portion of the 

Settlement Agreement reflects, in relevant part, (1) Arbogast obtained a loan from the 

Bank in the amount of $100,000, and (2) A Notice of Rescission of Trustee Sale and 

Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale in connection with the Deed of Trust was recorded on 

November 17, 2010. 

The Release portion of the Settlement Agreement provides, in relevant part,

“[T]he Parties . . . fully and forever release and discharge each other . . . from any and 

all claims . . . arising out of or related to the facts alleged in the Lawsuit or set forth in 

Section 2 [(the Facts)] of this Agreement.”
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F. OPPOSITION TO THE ANTI-SLAPP MOTION

The Bank opposed Arbogast’s anti-SLAPP motion. First, the Bank asserted its 

breach of contract cause of action did not arise out of Arbogast’s protected petitioning 

activity. The Bank argued, “[The Bank] is not suing Arbogast because she filed a 

complaint against [the Bank]; [the Bank] is suing her because she breached a contract 

where she agreed to give up her right of petition in exchange for valuable 

consideration.” 

Second, the Bank asserted there was a probability it would prevail on the merits 

of its breach of contract cause of action. The Bank argued Arbogast’s 2010 lawsuit 

“revolved around the validity of the trustee’s sale and each parties[’] responsibilities 

under the Note and Deed of Trust. . . . Specifically, Arbogast [had] asserted that the 

Trustee’s Sale was void because a breach of the Note as modified by the forbearance 

agreement for which the Deed of Trust is security has not occurred. [Citation.] She 

also offered ‘to tender and hereby tenders to defendant [the Bank] all amounts due and 

owing so that the claimed default may be cured and [Arbogast] may be reinstated to her 

former rights and privileges under the Note and Deed of Trust and as equitable owner of 

the Property.’” The Bank gave Arbogast $90,000 in exchange for (1) her promise to 

make payments on the loan, and (2) her release of claims. The Bank argued Arbogast 

had breached her promise by “again suing [the Bank] under the terms of the Note and 

Deed of Trust.” 
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G. HEARING

On February 5, 2015, the trial court held a hearing on Arbogast’s anti-SLAPP 

motion. The trial court asked what happened to the $160,000 Canter paid for the 

property. The court explained, “[T]here’s a really big piece missing,” due to the lack of 

information regarding Canter’s $160,000. Arbogast said she obtained the property 

when she settled with Canter. The Bank’s attorney did not know what happened with 

the $160,000 Canter paid for the property. 

The court asked if Arbogast had waived her protected right to petition by 

agreeing to terms of the Settlement Agreement. Arbogast asserted she had not waived 

her right to petition because the Settlement Agreement expressly excluded the note and 

deed of trust. Arbogast asserted the Bank paid her $90,000 to release the wrongful 

foreclosure claims. Arbogast argued the Settlement Agreement was silent as to whether 

she still owed money to the Bank under the note. Arbogast asserted “as a matter of law” 

the deed of trust did not exist after the deed was recorded reflecting Canter’s purchase. 

Arbogast faulted the Bank for not providing evidence reflecting the rescission was 

valid, e.g., a bankruptcy filing. 

The court asked how the validity of the rescission would be affected if Canter 

and the Bank had both agreed to the rescission as part of a settlement agreement. 

Arbogast responded to the court’s question by asking, “What if the sun doesn’t come up 

tomorrow?” The court asked the Bank if part of its breach of contract claim was based 

upon Arbogast’s failure to make payments on the loan. The Bank explained that the 
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breach of contract was based in part upon Arbogast failing to make her required loan 

payments. The court took the matter under submission. 

H. RULING

In the trial court’s ruling, it noted that when determining whether a cause of 

action arises from a defendant’s protected activities, there is a difference between a 

cause of action based upon the defendant’s protected activities and a cause of action that 

requires evidence of protected activities to prove liability. The trial court explained, 

“[The Bank] did not cross[-]complain against Arbogast because she filed a complaint, 

but because [the Bank] believes Arbogast has breached a contract that prevents her from 

filing a complaint.” The court further explained it was the Bank’s position that 

Arbogast had “in effect ‘waived’ the right to the anti-SLAPP statute’s protection in the 

event she later breaches that contract.” The court also pointed out that the Bank’s 

breach of contract claim was based on a second alleged breach—Arbogast’s failure to 

make payments on the loan. The court then concluded the Bank’s breach of contract 

claim did not arise from Arbogast’s protected petitioning activity. 

DISCUSSION

A. BACKGROUND LAW

“Review of an order granting or denying a motion to strike under section 425.16 

is de novo. [Citation.] We consider ‘the pleadings, and supporting and opposing 

affidavits upon which the liability or defense is based.’ [Citation.] However, we 

neither ‘weigh credibility [nor] compare the weight of the evidence. Rather, [we] 

accept as true the evidence favorable to the plaintiff [citation] and evaluate the 
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defendant’s evidence only to determine if it has defeated that submitted by the plaintiff 

as a matter of law.’” (Soukup v. Law Offices of Herbert Hafif (2006) 39 Cal.4th 260, 

269, fn. 3.)

“Trial courts evaluate motions brought under the [anti-SLAPP] statute using a 

two-step process. ‘“First, the court decides whether the defendant has made a threshold 

showing that the challenged cause of action is one arising from protected activity. The 

moving defendant’s burden is to demonstrate that the act or acts of which the plaintiff 

complains were taken ‘in furtherance of the [defendant]’s right of petition or free speech 

under the United States or California Constitution in connection with a public issue,’ as 

defined in the statute. [Citation.]”’ [Citation.] If that requirement is met, the court then 

proceeds to the second step to determine whether the plaintiff has demonstrated a 

probability of prevailing on the claim. [Citation.] ‘Only a cause of action that satisfies 

both prongs of the anti-SLAPP statute—i.e., that arises from protected speech or 

petitioning and lacks even minimal merit—is a SLAPP, subject to being stricken under 

the statute.’” (Finton Construction, Inc. v. Bidna & Keys, APLC (2015) 238 

Cal.App.4th 200, 209.)

B. PROTECTED ACTIVITY

Petitioning activity includes oral or written statements made in a judicial 

proceeding. (§ 425.16, subd. (e).) Therefore, pleadings in civil litigation are covered by 

the anti-SLAPP statute, and do not require a showing that the litigated matter is one of 

public interest. (Bailey v. Brewer (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 781, 789.) For the sake of 
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judicial efficiency, we will assume, without deciding, that Arbogast’s lawsuit meets the 

requirement of protected petitioning activity.

C. PROBABILITY OF PREVAILING

In order to show a probability of prevailing, the Bank must demonstrate that its 

breach of contract cause of action has a “‘minimum level of legal sufficiency and 

triability,’” i.e., “‘minimal merit.’” (Lanz v. Goldstone (2015) 243 Cal.App.4th 441, 

457.) This second step of the anti-SLAPP procedure “‘operates like a “motion for 

summary judgment in ‘reverse,’” in that the plaintiff is demonstrating its case has 

minimal merit. (Ibid.) The elements of a breach of contract cause of action are (1) the 

existence of a contract; (2) performance by the plaintiff; (3) breach by the defendant; 

and (4) damages. (First Commercial Mortgage Co. v. Reece (2001) 89 Cal.App.4th 

731, 745.)

As to whether there was a contract, the elements of a contract are (1) parties 

capable of contracting; (2) consent; (3) a lawful purpose; and (4) sufficient 

consideration. Arbogast is an adult. The Bank is a nationally chartered bank. Thus, 

there are two parties capable of contracting. The Settlement Agreement was signed by 

both Arbogast and the Bank, indicating their consent. In the Settlement Agreement, 

Arbogast agreed to dismiss her 2010 lawsuit and release the Bank from any further 

claims arising out of the facts set forth in the lawsuit or the Settlement Agreement, 

which is a lawful purpose for the agreement. The Bank agreed to pay Arbogast 

$90,000, which would be sufficient consideration. Accordingly, there is proof of a 

contract.
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Bank alleged it paid Arbogast $90,000. Additionally, Arbogast dismissed her 

2010 lawsuit with prejudice. Thus, it can be inferred that the Bank paid Arbogast the 

$90,000, otherwise she would not have dismissed her lawsuit with prejudice. Therefore 

there is proof of performance by the Bank.

Next, we address breach by Arbogast. In the Settlement Agreement, in the 

“Fact” section, it reflects a trustee’s sale was conducted on December 24, 2009; a 

Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale was recorded on July 20, 2009; and a Notice of Rescission of 

Trustee’s Sale and Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale was recorded on November 17, 2010. In 

the “Release” portion of the Settlement Agreement, Arbogast released and discharged 

the Bank from any claims “arising out of or related to the facts alleged in the Lawsuit or 

set forth in Section 2 [(the Facts)] of this Agreement.” In other words, Arbogast agreed 

to the Rescission and released the Bank from any claims arising out of the Rescission

because the Rescission is included in the facts of the Settlement Agreement.

As explained ante, the Rescission made it as though the trustee’s sale had never 

been held, and restored the property’s title record to Arbogast’s name and the existence 

and priority of all lien holders to the status quo prior to the recordation of the Trustee’s 

Deed Upon Sale. Thus, Arbogast agreed to the restoration of the mortgage, and 

released her claims in connection with the Rescission.

In Arbogast’s current lawsuit, in the First Cause of Action to Quiet Title, she 

contends the Bank no longer has a deed of trust securing the property because the Bank 

foreclosed. Arbogast requested the trial court find she owned the property “free and 

clear.” Arbogast alleges, “The purported rescission of the Trustee’s Sale (at Exhibit J) 
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by First American is ineffective and did not meet the requirements of California Civil 

Code section 1058.5(b).” Arbogast is directly challenging the Rescission, which could 

reasonably be viewed as a breach of the release in the Settlement Agreement because in 

the Settlement Agreement Arbogast released the Bank from any claims arising out of 

the Rescission. Thus, there is proof by which a trier of fact could find a breach by 

Arbogast.

In its cross-complaint, the Bank asserts it suffered damages by Arbogast’s breach 

of contract “in an amount to be proved at trial.” In its Prayer, the Bank seeks 

compensatory damages. Assuming Arbogast breached the Settlement Agreement, it 

would be reasonable to infer the Bank incurred damages by being forced to engage in 

unnecessary litigation.

In sum, there is merit to the Bank’s breach of contract cause of action. 

Accordingly, the trial court did not err by denying Arbogast’s anti-SLAPP motion.

D. JUDICIAL NOTICE

1. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Arbogast filed a request for judicial notice in support of her anti-SLAPP motion. 

The request included (1) Arbogast’s 2010 complaint; (2) the Banks’s 2010 answer to the 

2010 complaint; (3) the 2010 Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale conveying the property to 

Canter; (4) the 2010 Notice of Rescission; (5) the 2011 Quitclaim Deed conveying the 

property from Canter to Arbogast; (6) Arbogast’s 2012 Request for Dismissal of her 

2010 lawsuit with prejudice, and the order of dismissal with prejudice; (7) Arbogast’s 
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2013 complaint in the instant case; and (8) the Bank’s 2013 cross-complaint in the 

instant case.

The trial court denied Arbogast’s request for judicial notice “because the 

documents are not relevant to determination of this motion.” 

2. ANALYSIS

Arbogast contends the trial court erred by denying her request for judicial notice 

as it relates to the court-filed documents. 

A trial court must take judicial notice of court-filed documents if (1) it is 

requested by a party; (2) the adverse party is given sufficient notice of the request; and 

(3) the court is furnished with sufficient information to enable it to take judicial notice 

of the matter. (Evid. Code, §§ 452, subd. (d), 453.)

Arbogast’s request for judicial notice was filed on January 5, 2015, and mailed to 

the Bank’s attorney on January 6, 2015. The court-filed documents were attached to the 

Request for Judicial Notice. The hearing on the anti-SLAPP motion took place on 

February 5, 2015. Accordingly, the request was made by a party, the Bank was given 

sufficient notice, and the court had sufficient information. Therefore, we agree the trial 

court erred by denying the request for judicial notice because the statutory requirements 

were met. The request for judicial notice was made in support of the anti-SLAPP 

motion. Because we have concluded, ante, the trial court did not err in denying the antiSLAPP motion, we will not direct the court make any changes in relation to the request 

for judicial notice because there would be no point. We have discussed the request for 
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judicial notice for the sake of explaining our use of the documents for which judicial 

notice was requested.

DISPOSITION

The judgment is affirmed. Respondent is awarded its costs on appeal.

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

MILLER

J.

We concur:

RAMIREZ

P. J.

HOLLENHORST

J.