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Title:   Author  item
                                            Grunwald, Niklaus

                                                         - *Nik*item
                                            Goss, Ericaitem
                                            IVORS, K - NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVitem
                                            GARBELOTTO, M - UC BERKELEYitem
                                            Martin, Frankitem
                                            PROSPERO, S - SWISS FED RES INSTitem
                                            HANSEN, E - OREGON STATE UNIVERSITYitem
                                            BONANTS, P J M - PLANT RESEARCH INTNLitem
                                            HAMELIN, R - NATURAL RESOURCES CANADAitem
                                            CHASTAGNER, G - WASHINGTON STATE UNIVitem
                                            WERRES, S - JULIUS KUEHN INSTitem
                                            RIZZO, D - UC DAVISitem
                                            ABAD, G - USDA APHISitem
                                            BEALES, P - CENT SCI LABitem
                                            Bilodeau, Guillaumeitem
                                            BLOMQUIST, C - CA DEPT FOOD AND AGRIitem
                                            BRASIER, C - ALICE HOLT RESEARCH STAitem
                                            BRIERE, S - CANADIAN FOOD INSP AGENCYitem
                                            CHANDELIER, A - WALLOON AGRI RES CENTREitem
                                            DAVIDSON, J - UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIIitem
                                            DENMAN, S - ALICE HOLT RESEARCH STAitem
                                            ELLIOTT, M - WASHINGTON STATE UNIVitem
                                            FICHTNER, E - UC DAVISitem
                                            FRANKEL, S - US FOREST SERVICEitem
                                            GOHEEN, E - US FOREST SERVICEitem
                                            DE GRUYTER, H - PLANT PROTECTION SERVICEitem
                                            HEUNGENS, K - INST FOR AGRI & FISHERIESitem
                                            JAMES, D - CANADIAN FOOD INSP AGENCYitem
                                            KANASKIE, A - OREGON DEPT OF FORESTRYitem
                                            MCWILLIAMS, M - OREGON DEPT OF FORESTRYitem
                                            MORALEJO, E - INST MEDITERRANEOitem
                                            OSTERBAUER, N - OREGON DEPT AGRICULTUREitem
                                            PALM, M - USDA APHISitem
                                            PARKE, J - OREGON STATE UNIVERSITYitem
                                            SHAMOUN, S - NATURAL RESOURCES CANADAitem
                                            Shishkoff, Ninaitem
                                            Tooley, Paulitem
                                            VETTRAINO, A - UNIVERSITY OF TUSCIAitem
                                            WEBBER, J - ALICE HOLT RESEARCH STAitem
                                            Widmer, Timothy
  Submitted to: Phytopathology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 3/9/2009
                                    Publication  Date: 8/1/2009
                                    Citation: Grunwald, N.J., Goss, E.M., Ivors, K., Garbelotto, M., Martin, F.N., Prospero, S., Hansen, E., Bonants, P., Hamelin, R., Chastagner, G., Werres, S., Rizzo, D.M., Abad, G., Beales, P., Bilodeau, G.J., Blomquist, C., Brasier, C., Briere, S., Chandelier, A., Davidson, J.M., Denman, S., Elliott, M., Fichtner, E.J., Frankel, S.J., Goheen, E.M., De Gruyter, H., Heungens, K., James, D., Kanaskie, A., Mcwilliams, M., Moralejo, E., Osterbauer, N.K., Palm, M.E., Parke, J.L., Shamoun, S.F., Shishkoff, N., Tooley, P.W., Vettraino, A., Webber, J., Widmer, T.L. 2009. Standardizing the nomenclature for clonal lineages of the sudden oak death pathogen, Phytophthora ramorum. Phytopathology. 99:792-795.Interpretive Summary: Phytophthora ramorum is the microorganism causing the sudden oak death and ramorum blight diseases. This pathogen exists as three distinct clones based on a range of molecular tools. However, in the recent literature there exists no consensus on naming of clones. Here we name clones of P. ramorum based on a consensus established by the P. ramorum research community at large. Clones are herewith designated NA1 (mating type A2; North America; forest and nurseries), NA2 (A2; North America; nurseries), and EU1 (predominantly A1, rarely A2; EU and North America; nurseries and gardens). These clones can only be distinguished using molecular tools.
                                Technical Abstract: Phytophthora ramorum, the causal agent of sudden oak death and ramorum blight, is known to exist as three distinct clonal lineages based on a range of molecular marker systems. However, in the recent literature there exists no consensus on naming of lineages. Here we name clonal lineages of P. ramorum based on a consensus established by the P. ramorum research community at large. Clonal lineages are herewith designated NA1 (mating type A2; North America; forest and nurseries), NA2 (A2; North America; nurseries), and EU1 (predominantly A1, rarely A2; EU and North America; nurseries and gardens). These clonal lineages can best be distinguished by performing either mitochondrial or microsatellite analyses.


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