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Form of Senior Debt Indenture  


Exhibit 4.16  






 

  

  

  

  



Vornado Realty Trust

                                         
    Issuer


Vornado
Realty L.P.

                                         
  Guarantor


To



The
Bank of New York

                                         
     Trustee




INDENTURE  




Dated as of                ,          



          



SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES  


          

   





 






Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318,

inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: 



	Trust Indenture Act Section
 
	 	Indenture Section

	Section 310(a)(1)	 	609
	                    (a)(2)	 	609
	                    (a)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	                    (a)(4)	 	Not Applicable
	                    (b)	 	608
	 	 	610
	Section 311(a)	 	613
	                    (b)	 	613
	Section 312(a)	 	701
	 	 	702
	                    (b)	 	702
	                    (c)	 	702
	Section 313(a)	 	703
	                    (b)	 	703
	                    (c)	 	703
	                    (d)	 	703
	Section 314(a)	 	704
	                    (a)(4)	 	101
	 	 	1004
	                    (b)	 	Not Applicable
	                    (c)(1)	 	102
	                    (c)(2)	 	102
	                    (c)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	                    (d)	 	Not Applicable
	                    (e)	 	102
	Section 315(a)	 	601
	                    (b)	 	602
	                    (c)	 	601
	                    (d)	 	601
	                    (e)	 	514
	Section 316(a)	 	101
	                    (a)(1)(A)	 	502
	 	 	512
	                    (a)(1)(B)	 	513
	                    (a)(2)	 	Not Applicable
	                    (b)	 	508
	                    (c)	 	104
	Section 317(a)(1)	 	503
	                    (a)(2)	 	504
	                    (b)	 	1003
	Section 318(a)	 	107







NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 









 
 

Table Of Contents    
    



	 
	 
	 	Page

	PARTIES	 	1
	RECITALS OF THE ISSUER AND THE GUARANTOR	 	1
	

ARTICLE ONE
	

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	

Section 101.	

Definitions.	
 	

1
	 	Act	 	1
	 	Affiliate	 	1
	 	Applicable Procedures	 	2
	 	Authenticating Agent	 	2
	 	Board of Trustees	 	2
	 	Board Resolution	 	2
	 	Business Day	 	2
	 	Commission	 	2
	 	Common Shares	 	2
	 	Corporate Trust Office	 	2
	 	corporation	 	2
	 	Covenant Defeasance	 	2
	 	Defaulted Interest	 	2
	 	Defeasance	 	2
	 	Depositary	 	2
	 	Event of Default	 	2
	 	Exchange Act	 	2
	 	Expiration Date	 	2
	 	Guarantee	 	2
	 	Guaranteed Securities	 	2
	 	Guarantor	 	3
	 	Guarantor's Board Resolution	 	3
	 	Guarantor's Officer's Certificate	 	3
	 	Guarantor Request	 	3
	 	Global Security	 	3
	 	Holder	 	3
	 	Indenture	 	3
	 	interest	 	3
	 	Interest Payment Date	 	3
	 	Investment Company Act	 	3
	 	Issuer	 	3
	 	Issuer Request	 	3
	 	Maturity	 	3
	 	Notice of Default	 	3
	 	Officer	 	4
	 	Officers' Certificate	 	4
	 	Opinion of Counsel	 	4
	 	Original Issue Discount Security	 	4
	 	Outstanding	 	4
	 	Paying Agent	 	5
	 	Person	 	5
	 	Place of Payment	 	5
	

	NOTE: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.








 

	 	Predecessor Security	 	5
	 	Redemption Date	 	5
	 	Redemption Price	 	5
	 	Regular Record Date	 	5
	 	Responsible Officer	 	5
	 	Securities	 	5
	 	Securities Act	 	5
	 	Security Register	 	5
	 	Special Record Date	 	5
	 	Stated Maturity	 	5
	 	Subsidiary	 	5
	 	Trust Indenture Act	 	5
	 	Trustee	 	6
	 	U.S. Government Obligation	 	6
	 	Vice President	 	6
	 	Vornado Realty Trust	 	6
	Section 102.	Compliance Certificates and Opinions.	 	6
	Section 103.	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.	 	6
	Section 104.	Acts of Holders; Record Dates.	 	7
	Section 105.	Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Issuer and the Guarantor.	 	8
	Section 106.	Notice to Holders; Waiver.	 	9
	Section 107.	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.	 	9
	Section 108.	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.	 	9
	Section 109.	Successors and Assigns.	 	9
	Section 110.	Separability Clause.	 	10
	Section 111.	Benefits of Indenture.	 	10
	Section 112.	Governing Law.	 	10
	Section 113.	Legal Holidays.	 	10
	Section 114.	Limited Liability; Immunity of Shareholders, Partners, Trustees, Officers and Agents of the Issuer and the Guarantor.	 	10
	

ARTICLE TWO
	

SECURITY FORMS
	

Section 201.	

Forms Generally.	
 	

11
	Section 202.	Form of Face of Security.	 	11
	Section 203.	Form of Reverse of Security.	 	12
	Section 204.	Form of Legend for Global Securities.	 	15
	Section 205.	Form of Guarantee.	 	15
	Section 206.	Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.	 	16
	

ARTICLE THREE
	

THE SECURITIES
	

Section 301.	

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.	
 	

17
	Section 302.	Denominations.	 	19
	Section 303.	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.	 	19
	Section 304.	Temporary Securities.	 	20
	Section 305.	Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.	 	21
	Section 306.	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.	 	22
	Section 307.	Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.	 	23
	 	 	 	 



ii







 

	Section 308.	Persons Deemed Owners.	 	24
	Section 309.	Cancellation.	 	24
	Section 310.	Computation of Interest.	 	24
	Section 311.	CUSIP Numbers.	 	24
	

ARTICLE FOUR
	

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	

Section 401.	

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.	
 	

24
	Section 402.	Application of Trust Money.	 	25
	

ARTICLE FIVE
	

REMEDIES
	

Section 501.	

Events of Default.	
 	

26
	Section 502.	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.	 	27
	Section 503.	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.	 	28
	Section 504.	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	 	28
	Section 505.	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.	 	29
	Section 506.	Application of Money Collected.	 	29
	Section 507.	Limitation on Suits.	 	29
	Section 508.	Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.	 	30
	Section 509.	Restoration of Rights and Remedies.	 	30
	Section 510.	Rights and Remedies Cumulative.	 	30
	Section 511.	Delay or Omission Not Waiver.	 	30
	Section 512.	Control by Holders.	 	31
	Section 513.	Waiver of Past Defaults.	 	31
	Section 514.	Undertaking for Costs.	 	31
	Section 515.	Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.	 	31
	

ARTICLE SIX
	

THE TRUSTEE
	

Section 601.	

Certain Duties and Responsibilities.	
 	

31
	Section 602.	Notice of Defaults.	 	32
	Section 603.	Certain Rights of Trustee.	 	32
	Section 604.	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.	 	33
	Section 605.	May Hold Securities.	 	33
	Section 606.	Money Held in Trust.	 	33
	Section 607.	Compensation and Reimbursement.	 	33
	Section 608.	Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.	 	34
	Section 609.	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.	 	34
	Section 610.	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.	 	34
	Section 611.	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.	 	35
	Section 612.	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.	 	36
	Section 613.	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.	 	37
	Section 614.	Appointment of Authenticating Agent.	 	37
	

ARTICLE SEVEN
	

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, ISSUER AND GUARANTOR
	

Section 701.	

Issuer and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.	
 	

38
	 	 	 	 





iii







 

	Section 702.	Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.	 	38
	Section 703.	Reports by Trustee.	 	39
	Section 704.	Reports by Issuer and Guarantor.	 	39
	

ARTICLE EIGHT
	

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
	

Section 801.	

Issuer and Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.	
 	

39
	Section 802.	Successor Substituted.	 	40
	

ARTICLE NINE
	

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	

Section 901.	

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.	
 	

40
	Section 902.	Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.	 	41
	Section 903.	Execution of Supplemental Indentures.	 	42
	Section 904.	Effect of Supplemental Indentures.	 	43
	Section 905.	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.	 	43
	Section 906.	Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.	 	43
	

ARTICLE TEN
	

COVENANTS
	

Section 1001.	

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.	
 	

43
	Section 1002.	Maintenance of Office or Agency.	 	43
	Section 1003.	Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.	 	44
	Section 1004.	Statement by Officers as to Default.	 	45
	Section 1005.	Existence.	 	45
	Section 1006.	Maintenance of Properties.	 	45
	Section 1007.	Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.	 	45
	Section 1008.	Insurance.	 	45
	Section 1009.	Waiver of Certain Covenants.	 	46
	Section 1010.	Calculation of Original Issue Discount.	 	46
	

ARTICLE ELEVEN
	

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	

Section 1101.	

Applicability of Article.	
 	

46
	Section 1102.	Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.	 	46
	Section 1103.	Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.	 	46
	Section 1104.	Notice of Redemption.	 	47
	Section 1105.	Deposit of Redemption Price.	 	47
	Section 1106.	Securities Payable on Redemption Date.	 	48
	Section 1107.	Securities Redeemed in Part.	 	48
	

ARTICLE TWELVE
	

SINKING FUNDS
	

Section 1201.	

Applicability of Article.	
 	

48
	Section 1202.	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.	 	48
	Section 1203.	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.	 	49



iv







 

	

ARTICLE THIRTEEN
	

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	

Section 1301.	

Issuer's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	
 	

49
	Section 1302.	Defeasance and Discharge.	 	49
	Section 1303.	Covenant Defeasance.	 	50
	Section 1304.	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	 	50
	Section 1305.	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.	 	51
	Section 1306.	Reinstatement.	 	52
	

ARTICLE FOURTEEN
	

GUARANTEE
	

Section 1401.	

The Guarantee	
 	

52




v










        INDENTURE, dated as of                    ,
          , among Vornado Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (herein called the "Issuer"), having its principal office at
888 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Vornado Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Guarantor"),
and managed by the Issuer as its general partner, having its principal office at 888 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee
(herein called the "Trustee"). 


RECITALS OF THE ISSUER AND THE GUARANTOR 


        The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities") to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 



        The
Guarantor, through the Issuer, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the guarantee time to time of the Issuer's Securities (herein called
the "Guarantee"). 


        All
things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 


        NOW,
THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 


        For
and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the
Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 


ARTICLE ONE 


DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION 


SECTION 101.
Definitions.


        For
all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 



        (1)   the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 


        (2)   all
other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 


        (3)   all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as
otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are
generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such computation; 


        (4)   unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and 


        (5)   the
words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision. 




        "Act",
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. 


        "Affiliate"
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of 







 



voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 


        "Applicable
Procedures" of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such
time. 


        "Authenticating
Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. 



        "Board
of Trustees" means either the board of trustees of Vornado Realty Trust or any duly authorized committee of that board. 


        "Board
Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Trustees and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 


        "Business
Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place
of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 



        "Commission"
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 


        "Common
Shares" means the common shares of beneficial interest of Vornado Realty Trust. 


        "Corporate
Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in The City of New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. 


        "corporation"
means a corporation, association, company, limited liability company, joint-stock company or business trust. 


        "Covenant
Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303. 


        "Defaulted
Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. 


        "Defeasance"
has the meaning specified in Section 1302. 


        "Depositary"
means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, any Person that is designated to act as Depositary
for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. 


        "Event
of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. 


        "Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 


        "Expiration
Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104. 


        "Guarantee"
means the unconditional guarantee of the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the Guaranteed Securities by the Guarantor, as more fully set forth in
Article Fourteen. 


        "Guaranteed
Securities" means a series of Securities made subject to a Guarantee (as set forth in Article Fourteen) pursuant to Section 301. 


2







 



        "Guarantor"
means the Person named as the "Guarantor" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter "Guarantor" shall mean such successor Person. 


        "Guarantor's
Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Vornado Realty Trust to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Trustees as general partner of the Guarantor, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 



        "Guarantor's
Officers' Certificate" means a certificate any two Officers or by any Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of Vornado Realty Trust or any Person
designated by an Officer in writing as authorized to execute and deliver such certificate, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the Officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of Vornado Realty Trust. 


        "Guarantor
Request"or "Guarantor Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Guarantor by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President
or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Vornado Realty Trust, as general partner of the Guarantor, and delivered
to the Trustee. 


        "Global
Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such legend as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities). 


        "Holder"
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 


        "Indenture"
means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to
the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and
govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by
Section 301. 


        "interest",
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 


        "Interest
Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an instalment of interest on such Security. 



        "Investment
Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 


        "Issuer"
means the Person named as the "Issuer" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Issuer" shall mean such successor Person. 


        "Issuer
Request" or "Issuer Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Issuer by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. 


        "Maturity",
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein
provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 


        "Notice
of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4) or 501(5). 


3







 



        "Officer"
means the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary, of Vornado Realty Trust. 


        "Officers'
Certificate" means a certificate signed by any two Officers or by any Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of Vornado Realty Trust or any Person
designated by an Officer in writing as authorized to execute and deliver such certificate, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the Officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of Vornado Realty Trust. 


        "Opinion
of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be. 


        "Original
Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. 


        "Outstanding",
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 


        (1)   Securities
theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 


        (2)   Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or
the Guarantor) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuer or the Guarantor (if the Issuer or the Guarantor shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities;
provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 


        (3)   Securities
as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; and 


        (4)   Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to
this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Issuer; 


        provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given,
made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to
Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed
to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal
amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the
Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right 


4







 



so
to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of such other
obligor. 


        "Paying
Agent" means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Issuer. 



        "Person"
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 


        "Place
of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series
are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. 


        "Predecessor
Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the
purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence
the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 


        "Redemption
Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 


        "Redemption
Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 



        "Regular
Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by
Section 301. 


        "Responsible
Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the
Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 



        "Securities"
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 


        "Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 


        "Security
Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. 


        "Special
Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. 



        "Stated
Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on
which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 


        "Subsidiary"
means, with respect to any Person, a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting
power for the election of directors or trustees, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 


        "Trust
Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided,  however, that in the event
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is 


5







 



amended
after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 



        "Trustee"
means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the
Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 


        "U.S.
Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304. 



        "Vice
President", when used with respect to Vornado Realty Trust or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after
the title "vice president". 


        "Vornado
Realty Trust" means Vornado Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, the Issuer under this Indenture and its successors, and the general partner of the Guarantor,
and its successors or any successor general partner of the Guarantor that serves as the manager thereof. 


SECTION
102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.



        Upon
any application or request by the Issuer or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be,
shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate or
Guarantor's Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of Vornado Realty Trust on behalf of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by
counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. 



        Every
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in Section 1004) shall
include, 



        (1)   a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 


        (2)   a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based; 


        (3)   a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 


        (4)   a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 




SECTION
103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.


        In
any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or
covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 


        Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of Vornado Realty Trust on behalf of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable 


6







 



care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of
counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of Vornado Realty Trust stating that the information
with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of Vornado Realty Trust, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 


        Where
any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they
may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 


SECTION
104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.


        Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer and to the Guarantor. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer and the
Guarantor if made in the manner provided in this Section. 


        The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or
other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is
by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any
such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 


        The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 


        Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of
every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Issuer, or
the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 



        The
Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series
entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of
Securities of such series, provided that the Issuer may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record
date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder
unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of 


7







 



such
series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Issuer from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to
the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. 


        The
Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any
Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or
(iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Issuer's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be
given to the Issuer in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. 


        With
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may
change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing,
and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the
existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have
initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 



        Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal
amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 


SECTION
105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Issuer and the Guarantor.


        Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to,
or filed with, 


8







 



        (1)   the
Trustee by any Holder, by the Issuer or by the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or 


        (2)   the
Issuer or the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument,
Attention: Joseph Macnow, Executive Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Issuer
or the Guarantor, as the case may be. 




SECTION
106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.


        Where
this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of
such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 



        In
case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 


        Where
this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its
designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. 


SECTION
107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.


        If
any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter
provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 


SECTION
108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.



        The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 


SECTION
109. Successors and Assigns.


        All
covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 


9









   
SECTION 110. Separability Clause.


        In
case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 


SECTION
111. Benefits of Indenture.


        Nothing
in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 


SECTION
112. Governing Law.


        This
Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. 


SECTION
113. Legal Holidays.


        In
any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of
this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and
premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Maturity, as the case may be to the date of such payment. 


SECTION
114. Limited Liability; Immunity of Shareholders, Partners, Trustees, Officers and Agents of the Issuer and the Guarantor.


        Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities of any series or of the Guarantees to the contrary, no recourse shall be had, whether by levy or execution or
otherwise, for the payment of any sums due under any Security, including, without limitation, the principal of, premium, if any, or interest payable under any Security, or for the payment or
performance of any obligation, covenant or agreement under, or for any claim based on, this Indenture or any Security or otherwise in respect of this Indenture or any Security, against (i) the
Issuer, the Issuer's assets or against any principal, shareholder, member, officer, director, trustee or employee of the Issuer or any successor, or (ii) the Guarantor, any partner of the
Guarantor, whether limited or general, including Vornado Realty Trust, as general partner, or any successor of any such partner or any such partner's or successor's assets or against any principal,
shareholder, member, officer, director, trustee or employee of any such partner or successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitution, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by
any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, nor shall any of such parties be personally liable for any such amounts, obligations or claims, or liable for any deficiency judgment based thereon or
with respect thereto, it being expressly understood that the sole remedies hereunder or under any other document with respect to the Securities against such parties with respect to such amounts,
obligations or claims shall be against the Issuer or, in the case of a Guarantee thereof, the Guarantor, as the case may be, and that all such liability of such parties is and is to be, by the
acceptance hereof, expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and by the acceptance of the Securities and, if applicable, the
Guarantees, by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 


10








 


ARTICLE TWO 


SECURITY
FORMS 


Section 201.
Forms Generally.


        The
Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as
may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the
form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of Vornado Realty Trust and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Issuer Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities. 



        The
definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 


SECTION
202. Form of Face of Security.


        [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder.]


Vornado Realty Trust 






	No.	 	$        




CUSIP
No.                  


        VORNADO
REALTY TRUST, a real estate investment trust duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (herein called the "Issuer", which term includes any successor
Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to                        , or
registered assigns, the principal sum of                  Dollars on
                        [if this Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—, and to pay interest thereon from the most
recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on                  and                  in each year,
commencing                        and at the
Maturity thereof, at the rate of [    %] per annum, until the
principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, [if applicable, insert—provided that any
principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of  [            %] per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on
demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such
Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the                  or                  (whether or not a Business
Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders
of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other 


11







 



lawful
manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as
more fully provided in said Indenture.] 


[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—The principal of this Security shall
not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of            % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or
made
available for payment.] 


        [If applicable, insert—This Security is a Guaranteed Security within the meaning of the Indenture.] 



        Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert—any
such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment
due at the Maturity of the principal hereof (other than any payment of interest that first becomes payable on a day other than an
Interest Payment Date); provided, however, that at the option of the Issuer payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; and provided, further, that if
this Security is a Global Security, payment may be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. 


        Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth
at this place. 


        Unless
the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or [if applicable, insert—the Guarantee of the Guarantor (as defined on the reverse hereof) or]
be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 


        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, [if applicable, insert—each of] the Issuer [if
applicable, insert—and the Guarantor have] [has] caused this instrument to be duly executed under seal. 



	 	 	VORNADO REALTY TRUST

as Issuer
	

 	
 	

By:	

    

	

Attest:	
 	

 	

 
	

    
	
 	

 	

 





SECTION 203.
Form of Reverse of Security.


        This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as
of                        , (herein called the "Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument),
among the Issuer, Vornado Realty L.P. as Guarantor (herein called the
"Guarantor", which term includes any successor guarantor under the Indenture) in respect of any Guaranteed Securities, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term
includes 


12







 



any
successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the
Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series
designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert—[initially] limited in
aggregate principal amount to $            ] [, provided that the Issuer may, without the consent of any Holder, at any time
and from time to time increase the initial principal amount]. 


        [If applicable, insert—The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days'
nor more than 60 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert—(1)
 on                  in
any year commencing with the year            and ending with the
year                        through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the
principal
amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable,
insert—on or after                  , 20 ], as a whole or in part, at the election
of the Issuer, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning                  of the years
indicated, 



	Year
	 	Redemption

Price
	 	Year
	 	Redemption

Price

	    	 	 	 	 	 	 
	    	 	 	 	 	 	 






and
thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to      % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [(whether
through operation of the sinking fund or
otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.] 


        [If applicable, insert—The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
                  in each year beginning with the
year                  and ending with the year                  of
[if applicable,
insert—not less than $            ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than]$            .
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through  [if applicable, insert—mandatory] sinking
fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable,
insert—mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made  [if applicable, insert—,
in the inverse order in which they become
due].] 


        [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert—In the event of redemption
of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.] 


        [If applicable, insert—The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the
entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the
Indenture.] 


        [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert—If an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture.] 


        [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert—If an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to—insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and
(ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), 


13







 



all
of the Issuer's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] 



        The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer, the Guarantor and the rights
of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, with certain
provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected
under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and
their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 



        As
provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest
hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 


        No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 



        As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more
new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 



        The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject
to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 


14









   
        No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith. 


        Prior
to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this
Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary. 


        [If applicable, insert—This Security is [not] a Guaranteed Security within the meaning of,
and [is not] subject to the provisions applicable to Vornado Realty L.P., as Guarantor [thereof] contained in, the Indenture. [Reference is
made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture and to the Guarantee endorsed on this Security for a statement of the respective rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantor, the Trustee and
the Holders.]] 


        [If applicable, insert—This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions
of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations in Section 305 thereof on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.] 


        [If applicable, insert—Interest on the principal balance of this Security shall be
calculated on the basis of a [365- or 366-day year, as appropriate, for the actual number of days
elapsed] [360-day year of twelve 30-day
months]]


        THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


        All
terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 


SECTION
204. Form of Legend for Global Securities.


        Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form: 


THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY
MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.


SECTION
205. Form of Guarantee.


        If
the Securities of any series are entitled to the benefits of Article Fourteen of this Indenture, there shall be endorsed on such Security a guarantee in substantially the following
form, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture: 


FORM OF GUARANTEE 


        For
value received, the undersigned hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to the Holder of this Security the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of and interest on
this Security in the amounts and at the time when due and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on this Security, if lawful, and the payment of all other obligations of the Issuer
under the Indenture or the Security, to the Holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the 


15







 



terms
and limitations of this Security, Article Fourteen of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in accordance with Article Fourteen of the Indenture and its terms
shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Security. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture, dated as of                    ,
            , by and among Vornado Realty Trust, the undersigned and The Bank of New York, as Trustee,
as amended or supplemented (the "Indenture"). 


        The
obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of this Security and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Fourteen of the
Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the Indenture to which this Guarantee relates. 


        THIS
GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. 



        This
Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture. 


        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed. 


Dated:




	 	 	VORNADO REALTY L.P.
	

 	
 	

By:	

VORNADO REALTY TRUST
	

 	
 	

By:	

 
	 	 	 	

	

 	
 	

Name:	

 
	

 	
 	

Title:	

 





SECTION
206. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.


        The
Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 


        This
is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 




        Dated:





	 	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
 As Trustee
	

 	
 	

By	

    

	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory




16







 
ARTICLE THREE 


THE
SECURITIES 


SECTION 301.
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.


        The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 



        The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, if applicable, a Guarantor's Board Resolution (with respect to
Guaranteed Securities) and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate and, if applicable, a Guarantor's Officers' Certificate (with
respect to Guaranteed Securities), or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, 



        (1)   the
title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); 



        (2)   any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any
Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 


        (3)   the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; 


        (4)   the
date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable; 


        (5)   the
rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment
Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 


        (6)   the
place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made; 



        (7)   the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Issuer and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Issuer to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; 


        (8)   the
obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the
Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any
Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 



        (9)   if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; 


        (10) if
the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to a financial or economic measure or pursuant
to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 



17







 




        (11) if
other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for the purposes of making
payment in the currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101; 


        (12) if
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or the Holder thereof, in one or more
currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest
on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the
manner in which such amount shall be determined); 


        (13) if
other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; 


        (14) if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated
Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall
be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which
such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); 


        (15) if
applicable, that the Securities of the series, shall be subject to either or both of Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen; provided that
no series of Securities that is convertible for Common Shares or other securities pursuant to Section 301(19) shall be subject to Defeasance pursuant to Section 1302. 


        (16) if
applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective
Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any
addition to, elimination of or other changes in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole
or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security
or a nominee thereof; 


        (17) any
addition to, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; 



        (18) any
addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten or elsewhere herein which applies to Securities of the series; 


        (19) the
terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the Securities are convertible for Common Shares or other securities; 


        (20) if
the Securities of the series are to be Guaranteed Securities; and 


        (21) any
other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)). 



18







 





        All
Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to
above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities
of any one series need not be issued at one time and, unless otherwise provided or contemplated by this Section 301 with respect to a series
of Securities, additional Securities of a series may be issued at the option of the Issuer, without the consent of any Holder, at any time and from time to time. 


        If
any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution or, if applicable, a Guarantor's Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer on behalf of the Issuer or Vornado Realty Trust, on behalf of the Guarantor, as the case may be, and delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate or Guarantor's Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 


SECTION
302. Denominations.


        The
Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the
absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. 


SECTION
303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.



        The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or one of the Vice Presidents, under the trust seal
reproduced thereon attested by the Secretary, one of the Assistant Secretaries or other authorized Person of the Issuer, and if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, on behalf of the Guarantor by
Vornado Realty Trust, as general partner of the Guarantor, by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or one of the Vice Presidents, under the trust seal of Vornado
Realty Trust reproduced thereon attested by the Secretary, one of the Assistant Secretaries or other authorized Person of the Issuer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile. 


        Securities
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Issuer or Vornado Realty Trust shall bind the Issuer or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such
offices at the date of such Securities. 


        At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer and, if applicable, having
endorsed thereon the Guarantees executed by the Guarantor, to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with the Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series
have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 



        (1)   if
the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 



19







 

        (2)   if
the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, and the terms thereof have
been established by or pursuant to a Guarantor's Board Resolution, as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 



        (3)   that
such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and 


        (4)   that
such Guarantees, when the Securities upon which they shall have been endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in
the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
principles. 


        If
such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect
the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 




        Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, including where the size
of an Outstanding series of Securities is increased as contemplated by Section 301, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate or Guarantor's Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Issuer Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to
the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 


        Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 


        No
Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never
issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 


SECTION
304. Temporary Securities.


        Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, may execute, and upon Issuer Order the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon the Guarantees duly executed by the Guarantor substantially of the tenor of the definitive
Guarantees and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities and, if applicable, the Guarantees. 


20







 



        If
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuer will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series
at the office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the
Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon the Guarantees duly executed by the Guarantor substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Guarantees. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series and tenor. 


SECTION
305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.


        The
Issuer shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Issuer in a
Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided. 


        Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, the Issuer shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount. 


        At
the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal
amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer and Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed
Securities, shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 


        All
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed
Securities, respectively, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 



        Every
Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 


        No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. 



        If
the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Issuer shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of
a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of 


21







 



such
mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 


        The
provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: 



        (1)   Each
Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and
delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 



        (2)   Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301, no
Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable or no longer permitted under applicable law to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) the Issuer so directs
the Trustee by Company Order or (D) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
Section 301. 


        (3)   Subject
to Clause (2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301, any exchange of a Global
Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary
for such Global Security shall direct. 


        (4)   Every
Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant
to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name
of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 




SECTION
306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.


        If
any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and, if applicable, a Guarantee endorsed thereon, and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding. 


        If
there shall be delivered to the Issuer, if applicable, the Guarantor and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and
(ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer or the Trustee that such
Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and, if applicable, having a Guarantee endorsed thereon, and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding. 


        In
case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay
such Security. 


        Upon
the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 


22







 



        Every
new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed Securities, respectively, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 


        The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities. 


SECTION
307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.


        Except
as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date for such interest or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date. 



        Any
interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 



        (1)   The
Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the
proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than
10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of
the Issuer, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth
in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such
Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 


        (2)   The
Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 



23









   
        Except as may be provided in this Section 307 or as contemplated in Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on
any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid. 


        Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. 


SECTION
308. Persons Deemed Owners.


        Prior
to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 


SECTION
309. Cancellation.


        All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Issuer or the Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Issuer or the Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuer or the Guarantor has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by
the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such cancelled
Securities. 



SECTION
310. Computation of Interest.


        Except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 


SECTION
311. CUSIP Numbers.


        The
Issuer in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders, provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 


ARTICLE FOUR 


SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE 


SECTION 401.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.


        This
Indenture shall upon Issuer Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of any Security expressly provided for
herein or in the 


24







 



terms
of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 



        (1)   either




        (A)  all
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer or the Guarantor and
thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 


        (B)  all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 



        (i)    have
become due and payable, or 


        (ii)   will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 


        (iii)  are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Issuer, 





and
the Issuer or the Guarantor, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an
amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of
such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 



        (2)   the
Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer; and 


        (3)   the
Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 




        Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor, if applicable, to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations
of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. 


SECTION
402. Application of Trust Money.


        Subject
to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or the Guarantor acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. 


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ARTICLE FIVE 


REMEDIES



SECTION 501.
Events of Default.


        "Event
of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body): 



        (1)   default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
or 


        (2)   default
in the payment of the principal of or any premium, if any, on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 


        (3)   default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or 


        (4)   default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) in this Indenture (other
than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or
which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer and the Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Issuer, the Guarantor, and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; or 


        (5)   a
default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer (including a default with respect to Securities of any
series other than that series) having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $50,000,000, or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument (including this Indenture) under which there may
be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $50,000,000, whether such
indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default (A) shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such indebtedness when due and payable after the
expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto or (B) shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise have become due and payable, without, in the case of Clause (A), such indebtedness having been discharged or without, in the case of Clause (B), such indebtedness having been
discharged or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, in each such case within a period of 10 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer
by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and
requiring the Issuer to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled, as the case may be, and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee shall
not be deemed to have knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have received written
notice thereof from the Issuer, from any Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or 



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        (6)   the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed
Securities are Outstanding) in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order
adjudging the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition of or in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; or 


        (7)   the
commencement by the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for
relief in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization
or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Issuer or the
Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) in furtherance of any such action; or 



        (8)   any
other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. 




SECTION
502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.


        If
an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or 501(7)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then in every such case the Trustee, upon receipt of a request from the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, shall, or the Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may, declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the
Issuer and the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or 501(7) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all
the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms
thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. 



        At
any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 


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Outstanding
Securities of that series, by written notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if 



        (1)   the
Issuer or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 



        (A)  all
overdue interest on all Securities of that series, 


        (B)  the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 


        (C)  to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 



        (D)  all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 




        (2)   all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. 



        No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 




SECTION
503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.


        The
Issuer covenants that if 



        (1)   default
is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 



        (2)   default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, 




the
Issuer will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and
interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed
therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 


        If
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 


SECTION
504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.


        In
case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer, the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding) (or any other obligor upon the Securities), their property or
their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have
claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute 


28







 



the
same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments
to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. 


        No
provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding;  provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in
bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee. 


SECTION
505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.


        All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 


SECTION
506. Application of Money Collected.


        Any
money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 



        FIRST:
To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; and 


        SECOND:
To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively. 




SECTION
507. Limitation on Suits.


        No
Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 



        (1)   such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 



        (2)   the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings
in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 


        (3)   such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request; 


        (4)   the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 



29







 




        (5)   no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 


        it
being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 




SECTION
508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.


        Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and
any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 


SECTION
509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.


        If
the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or
has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted. 


SECTION
510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.


        Except
as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 


SECTION
511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.


        No
delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 


SECTION
512. Control by Holders.


        The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 



        (1)   such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and 



30







 

        (2)   the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 




SECTION
513. Waiver of Past Defaults.


        The
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 



        (1)   in
the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or 



        (2)   in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of
such series affected. 




        Upon
any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 


SECTION
514. Undertaking for Costs.


        In
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may
require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the
Trust Indenture Act, provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantor. 


SECTION
515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.



        Each
of the Issuer and the Guarantor, in respect of Guaranteed Securities, covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and the Guarantor, in respect of Guaranteed Securities (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no
such law had been enacted. 


ARTICLE SIX 


THE
TRUSTEE 


SECTION 601.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities.


        The
duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 


31









   
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.


        If
a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent
provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of
this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 


SECTION
603. Certain Rights of Trustee.


        Subject
to the provisions of Section 601: 



        (1)   the
Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties; 


        (2)   any
request or direction of the Issuer or Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or Issuer Order or Guarantor Request or
Guarantor Order, as the case may be, and any resolution of the Board of Trustees shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or Guarantor's Board Resolution, as applicable; 


        (3)   whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate or, if such matter pertains to
the Guarantor, a Guarantor's Officers' Certificate; 


        (4)   the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel (to be confirmed in writing) or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 


        (5)   the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders
pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 


        (6)   the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation
into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
Issuer and the Guarantor (if any Guaranteed Securities are outstanding), personally or by agent or attorney; 


        (7)   the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall
not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 



        (8)   the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 



32







 




        (9)   the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless
written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 


        (10) the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and
shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder; 


        (11) The
Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and or titles of officers authorized at such time to
take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers'
Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and 


        (12) The
Trustee may request that the Guarantor deliver a Guarantor's Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and or titles of officers authorized at
such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Guarantor's Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign a Guarantor's Officers' Certificate, including
any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 




SECTION
604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.


        The
recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer or the Guarantor, and neither the
Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 


SECTION
605. May Hold Securities.


        The
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer or the Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Issuer or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating
Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 


SECTION
606. Money Held in Trust.


        Money
held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any
money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be. 


SECTION
607. Compensation and Reimbursement.


        The
Issuer agrees 



        (1)   to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 


        (2)   except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the 



33







 




expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 


        (3)   to
indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes
imposed on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 




        The
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this
Section 607 except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event
of Default specified in Section 501(6) or Section 501(7), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended
to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 



        The
provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 


SECTION
608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.


        If
the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in
the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting
interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. 


SECTION
609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.


        There
shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series.
Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article. 


SECTION
610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.


        No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. 


        The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Issuer. 


        The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Issuer. 


        If
at any time: 



        (1)   the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months, or 



34







 

        (2)   the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any such Holder, or 



        (3)   the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any
public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 




then,
in any such case, (A) the Issuer by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect
to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 



        If
the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice
of resignation or removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series. 


        If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more
series, the Issuer, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Issuer and
the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of
such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of such series. 


        The
Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 


SECTION
611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.


        In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Issuer, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or
the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, 


35







 



transfer
and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 


        In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which
(1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all
Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent
provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 


        Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. 


        No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 


SECTION
612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.


        Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any
Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 


SECTION
613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.


        If
and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
regarding the collection of claims against the Issuer (or any such other obligor). 


36







 



SECTION
614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.


        The
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee
by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall at
all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and
surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to
law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. 



        Any
corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent. 


        An
Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuer. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating
Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuer and
shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. 



        The
Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time such compensation for its services under this Section as the Issuer and the Authenticating Agent shall from time
to time agree in writing. 


37







 



        If
an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate
of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 


        This
is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 



	 	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

    As Trustee
	

 	
 	

By	

    

	 	 	 	As Authenticating Agent
	

 	
 	

By	

    

	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory




ARTICLE SEVEN 


HOLDERS'
LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, ISSUER AND GUARANTOR 


SECTION 701.
Issuer and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.


        The
Issuer and the Guarantor (with respect to Securities of each Series that are Guaranteed Securities) will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee 



        (1)   semi-annually,
not later than March 15 and September 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names
and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the preceding March 1 or September 1, as the case may be, and 


        (2)   at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuer or the Guarantor (with respect to Securities of each
Series that are Guaranteed Securities) of
any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, 




excluding
from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 


SECTION
702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.


        The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided
in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 


        The
rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the
Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 


        Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee that none of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee or any agent of
any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 


38







 



SECTION
703. Reports by Trustee.


        The
Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in
the manner provided pursuant thereto. Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted within 60 days after the first date of
issuance of Securities and on each anniversary of such date. 


        A
copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission
and with the
Issuer or the Guarantor. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. 


SECTION
704. Reports by Issuer and Guarantor.


        The
Issuer and, if Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding, the Guarantor, will file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files the same with the Commission, copies of the
annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports that it may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If the
Issuer is not required to file with the Commission information, documents or reports pursuant to either of those sections of the Exchange Act, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission
such reports, if any, as may be prescribed by the Commission at such time. If the Guarantor, at a time that Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding, is not required to file with the Commission
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of those sections of the Exchange Act, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission such reports, if any, as may be prescribed by the
Commission at such time. 


        Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any
information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer's and the Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates) and the Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Guarantor's
Officers' Certificates). 


ARTICLE EIGHT 


CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 


SECTION 801.
Issuer and Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.


        Each
of the Issuer and the Guarantor, in the event Guranteed Securities are Outstanding, shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and each of the Issuer and the Guarantor, in the event Guranteed Securities are Outstanding, shall not permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, unless: 



        (1)   in
case the Issuer or the Guarantor, in the event Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding, shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease
its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the Person
which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation,
partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and
the 



39







 

performance
or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer, to be performed or observed or, as the case may be, the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee and
the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Guarantor, to be performed or observed; 


        (2)   immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it or the Guarantor or
any Subsidiary of it, if applicable, as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Issuer or such Subsidiary or the Guarantor or such Subsidiary, if applicable, at the time of such
transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; 


        (3)   if,
as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, would
become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantor or such successor Person, as the case may
be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and 



        (4)   the
Issuer or the Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate or Guarantor's Officers' Certificate, as applicable, and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 




SECTION
802. Successor Substituted.



        Upon
any consolidation of the Issuer with, or merger of the Issuer into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Issuer substantially as
an entirety in
accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein, and thereafter, except
in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 



        In
the event Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding, upon any consolidation of the Guarantor with, or merger of the Guarantor into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease
of the properties and assets of the Guarantor substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is
merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Guarantor under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities. 


ARTICLE NINE 


SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES 


SECTION 901.
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.


        Without
the consent of any Holders, the Issuer (when authorized by a Board Resolution), the Guarantor (when authorized pursuant to a Guarantor's Board Resolution), and the Trustee, at
any time 


40








 



and
from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 



        (1)   to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, contained herein and in the Securities; or 


        (2)   to
add to the covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor, for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon
the Issuer or the Guarantor; or 


        (3)   to
add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or 


        (4)   to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form,
registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or 


        (5)   to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or
elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor
(ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or 



        (6)   to
secure the Securities pursuant to the provisions of Section 801(3) or otherwise; or 


        (7)   to
establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and the Guarantees thereof as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or 


        (8)   to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Section 611; or 


        (9)   to
add Guarantees to the Securities of any series to which the Guarantees shall not have already been attached; or 


        (10) to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to comply with the rules or regulations of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed or traded; or 


        (11) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (11) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect. 




SECTION
902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.


        With
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said
Holders delivered to the Issuer, the Guarantor (if the Securities are Guaranteed Securities) and the Trustee, the Issuer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, the Guarantor (when authorized by a
Guarantor's Board 


41







 



Resolution),
and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided,  however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 



        (1)   change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of
interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date), or 


        (2)   reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or
the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture,
or 


        (3)   modify
or affect in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Guarantor in respect of the
due and punctual payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any sinking fund requirements, with respect to Guaranteed Securities, or 



        (4)   modify
any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1008, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided,  however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and
concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1008, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8). 



        A
supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular
series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 




        It
shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall
approve the substance thereof. 


        The
Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is
fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such
record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. 


SECTION
903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.


        In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture,
the Trustee shall be 


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entitled
to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise. 


SECTION
904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.


        Upon
the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of
this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 



SECTION
905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.


        Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 


SECTION
906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.


        Securities
of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation
in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Guarantor shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform,
in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuer or the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and the Guarantor, if such Securities are Guaranteed
Securities, the Guarantees of the Guarantor, if applicable, may be duly endorsed thereon, and such Securities may be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities
of such series. 


ARTICLE TEN 


COVENANTS



SECTION 1001.
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.



        The
Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that
series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 


SECTION
1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.


        The
Issuer will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any
such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 


        The
Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Issuer
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 


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        With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 301, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where Successor Securities may be delivered in
exchange therefore, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be
deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 


SECTION
1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.


        If
the Issuer or the Guarantor shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and
interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 



        Whenever
the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Issuer or Guarantor has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to Section 1304(1), cause such trustee to
deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuer or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 


        The
Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable
to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 


        The
Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by
Issuer Order or
Guarantor Order, as applicable, direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 


        Any
money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the
case may be, on Issuer Request or Guarantor Request, as applicable, or (if then held by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be,) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent
with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, 


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cause
to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in New York, New York, notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be. 


SECTION
1004. Statement by Officers as to Default.



        The
Issuer and the Guarantor, in the event Guaranteed Securities are Outstanding, will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate or Guarantor's Officers' Certificate, as applicable, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signers thereof the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Issuer or the Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may
have knowledge. 



SECTION
1005. Existence.


        Subject
to Article Eight, the Issuer will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and
franchises; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right or
franchise if the Board of
Trustees shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders of Outstanding Securities. 


SECTION
1006. Maintenance of Properties.


        The
Issuer will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order
and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Issuer may be
necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,  however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Issuer from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Issuer, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of
Outstanding Securities. 


SECTION
1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.


        The
Issuer will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed
upon it or any Subsidiary or upon its income, profits or property or the income, profits or property of any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if
unpaid, might by law become a lien upon its property or the property of any Subsidiary; provided,  however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. 


SECTION
1008. Insurance.


        The
Issuer will cause each of its properties and each of the properties of its Subsidiaries which are of an insurable nature to be insured against loss of damage with insurers of
recognized responsibility, in commercially reasonable amounts and types. 


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SECTION
1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants.


        Except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of a specific series, the Issuer and the Guarantor, as the case may be, may, with respect to the
Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for
the benefit of the Holders of such series, in Article Eight, or in any of Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition,
but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuer or
the Guarantor and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. 


SECTION
1010. Calculation of Original Issue Discount.


        The
Issuer shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual
periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year, but only if as of the end of such year Securities issued at an original issue discount are then Outstanding. 


ARTICLE ELEVEN 


REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES 


SECTION 1101.
Applicability of Article.


        Securities
of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 


SECTION
1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.


        The
election of the Issuer to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In
case of any redemption at the election of the Issuer of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Issuer shall, at least
60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by
the Issuer (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if
applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction. 


SECTION
1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.


        If
less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects
only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such
series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount
of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not 


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more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the
preceding sentence. 


        The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as
aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 


        The
provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in
part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security. 


        For
all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or
to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 


SECTION
1104. Notice of Redemption.


        Notice
of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities
to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent. 


        All
notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed, including CUSIP number, if any, and shall state: 



        (1)   the
Redemption Date, 


        (2)   the
Redemption Price, 


        (3)   if
less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are
to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed, 


        (4)   that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease
to accrue on and after said date, 


        (5)   the
place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and 


        (6)   that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. 




        Notice
of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's request made to the Trustee at least 35 days prior
to the Redemption Date, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer and shall be irrevocable. 


SECTION
1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.


        Prior
to any Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or the Securities of the series
provide otherwise) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. 


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SECTION
1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.


        Notice
of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and
from and after such date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security
for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuer at the Redemption Price, together, if applicable, with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;  provided,
however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments
of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. 


        If
any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date
at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 


SECTION
1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.


        Any
Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 


ARTICLE TWELVE 


SINKING
FUNDS 


SECTION 1201.
Applicability of Article.


        The
provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities. 


        The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such
minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking
fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities. 


SECTION
1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.



        The
Issuer (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which
have been redeemed either at the election of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as
and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received
and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption 


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through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 


SECTION
1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.


        Not
less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next
ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 nor more than
45 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Issuer in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption
of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. 


ARTICLE THIRTEEN 


DEFEASANCE
AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 


SECTION 1301.
Issuer's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.


        If
applicable to a particular series of Securities, the Issuer may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to any such series of
Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any
applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or
in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. 


SECTION
1302. Defeasance and Discharge.


        Upon
the Issuer's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, the Issuer and
the Guarantor (with respect to Guaranteed Securities) shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date
the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantor (with respect to Guaranteed
Securities) shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Securities and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more
fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Issuer's obligations with respect to such
Securities and the Guarantor's obligations with respect to Guaranteed Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Issuer may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any applicable Securities
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303 applied to such Securities. 


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SECTION
1303. Covenant Defeasance.


        Upon
the Issuer's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be,
(1) each of the Issuer and the Guarantor (with respect to Guaranteed Securities) shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3), Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive, and
any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4)
(with respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive, and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7)), 501(5) and 501(8) shall be
deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are
satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Issuer and the Guarantor may omit to comply with and
shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or
indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder
of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 


SECTION
1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.


        The
following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the
case may be: 



        (1)   The
Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by
Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security
for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal
and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each
case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which
shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "U.S. Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States
of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case
(i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities
Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with
respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of
principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 



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        (2)   In
the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, the Issuer
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such
opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with
respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were
not to occur. 


        (3)   In
the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any applicable series of Securities or any Securities of such series, as the case may be, the Issuer
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner
and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 


        (4)   The
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then
listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit. 



        (5)   No
event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred
and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(6) and (7), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being
understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day). 


        (6)   Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities
are in default within the meaning of such Act). 


        (7)   Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer
is a party or by which it is bound. 


        (8)   Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder. 



        (9)   The
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 




SECTION
1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.


        Subject
to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other
qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304
in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
such Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all 


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sums
due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 



        The
Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. 


        Anything
in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Issuer Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations
held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be,
with respect to such Securities. 


SECTION
1306. Reinstatement.


        If
the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Issuer has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article;  provided, however, that if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on
any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so
held in trust. 


ARTICLE FOURTEEN 


GUARANTEE




SECTION 1401.  The Guarantee


        The
Guarantee set forth in this Article Fourteen shall only be in effect with respect to Securities of a series to the extent such Guarantee is made applicable to such series in
accordance with Section 301. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Guaranteed Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee the due and punctual payment of
the principal of, any premium and interest on, such Guaranteed Security, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such
Guaranteed Security and this Indenture. In case of the failure of the Issuer punctually to pay any such principal, premium, interest or any additional amounts, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any
such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were
made by the Issuer. 


        The
Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be as principal and not merely as surety, and shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, irrespective of, and
shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any Guaranteed Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any Guaranteed Security or this
Indenture, or any waiver, modification, consent or indulgence granted with respect thereto by the Holder of such Guaranteed Security or the Trustee, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer or
any action to enforce the same, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor;  provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence
shall, without the consent of the Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security 


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or
the interest rate thereon or impose or increase any premium payable upon redemption thereof. The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in
the event of merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any such Guaranteed Security or the
Indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any
additional amounts required with respect to, the Guaranteed Securities and the complete performance of all other payment obligations contained in the Guaranteed Securities. 


        This
Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment on any Guaranteed Security, in whole or in part, is rescinded or must otherwise
be repaid to the Issuer or the Guarantor upon the bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer, the Guarantor or otherwise. 



        The
Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of any Guaranteed Security against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the
provisions of this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon, such right of subrogation until the
principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts required with respect to, all Guaranteed Securities shall have been paid in full. 


        This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument. 


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        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first
above written. 



	 	 	VORNADO REALTY TRUST,
	

 	
 	

By:	

    

	

[seal]	
 	

 	

 
	

Attest:	
 	

 	

 
	

    
	
 	

 	

 
	

 	
 	

VORNADO REALTY L.P.
	

 	
 	

By:	

VORNADO REALTY TRUST,

its general partner
	

 	
 	

By:	

    

	

[seal]	
 	

 	

 
	

Attest:	
 	

 	

 
	

    
	
 	

 	

 
	

 	
 	

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

    Trustee:
	

 	
 	

By:	

    

	

[seal]	
 	

 	

 
	

Attest:	
 	

 	

 
	

    
	
 	

 	

 




54







 


	STATE OF NEW YORK	)	 	 
	 	) ss.:	 	 
	COUNTY OF NEW YORK	)	 	 





        On
the    day of            , before me personally came            to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is                        of Vornado
Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust described in and
which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said trust; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Trustees of
said trust; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. 






	

STATE OF NEW YORK	

)	
 	

 
	 	) ss.:	 	 
	COUNTY OF NEW YORK	)	 	 





        On
the    day of            , before me personally came            to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is                        of Vornado
Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust described in and which executed the foregoing instrument in its capacity as the general partner of Vornado Realty L.P.; that he knows the seal of
said trust; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Trustees of said trust; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. 



	

STATE OF NEW YORK	

)	
 	

 
	 	) ss.:	 	 
	COUNTY OF NEW YORK	)	 	 





        On
the    day of                        before me personally
came                        , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
is                        of
                        , a corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. 




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