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Title:   Author  item
                                            HARTLEY, W - TARONGA ZOO, AUSTRALIAitem
                                            BOOTH, R - HEALESVILLE SANCTUARY, AUitem
                                            SLOCOMBE, R - D.F. WILDLIFE PK, AUSTRALitem
                                            Dubey, Jitender
  Submitted to: Journal of Parasitology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 3/31/2008
                                    Publication  Date: 12/30/2008
                                    Citation: Hartley, W.J., Booth, R., Slocombe, R.F., Dubey, J.P. 2008. Lethal toxoplasmosis in an aviary of kakarikis (Cyanoramphus spp.) in Australia. Journal of Parasitology. 94:1424-1425.Interpretive Summary: Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite of all warm-blooded hosts worldwide. It causes mental retardation and loss of vision in children, and abortion in livestock. Cats are the main reservoir of T. gondii because they are the only hosts that can excrete the resistant stage (oocyst) of the parasite in the feces. Humans become infected by eating undercooked meat from infected animals and food and water contaminated with oocysts. Birds are a source of infection for cats.  Scientists at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center and from a university in Australia  report fatal toxoplasmosis in birds native to Australia for the first time.  The results will be of interest to biologists, parasitologists, and veterinarians.
                                Technical Abstract: A small outbreak of fatal toxoplasmosis is described in 6 kakariki (Cyanoramphus spp.) in an aviary in Australia. Toxoplasma gondii-like tachyzoites were found associated with necrosis in intestine, spleen, liver, and lungs.  Protozoal tachyzoites reacted positively with T. gondii-specific polyclonal antibodies.  This is the first report of toxoplasmosis in kakariki.


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