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Title:   Author  item
                                            MOURA, L - ST. KITTS, WEST INDIESitem
                                            KELLEY, P - ST. KITTS, WEST INDIESitem
                                            KRECEK, R - U JOHANNESBURGitem
                                            Dubey, Jitender
  Submitted to: Journal of Parasitology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 5/1/2007
                                    Publication  Date: 8/1/2007
                                    Citation: Moura, L., Kelley, P., Krecek, R.C., Dubey, J.P. 2007. Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii in cats from Sr. Kitts, West Indies. Journal of Parasitology. 93:952-953.Interpretive Summary: Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite of all warm-blooded hosts
worldwide. It causes mental retardation and loss of vision in children,
and abortion in livestock. Cats are the main reservoir of T. gondii
because they are the only hosts that can excrete the resistant stage
(oocyst) of the parasite in the feces. Humans become infected by eating
undercooked meat from infected animals and food and water contaminated
with oocysts.Scientists at the USDA  Agricultural Research Service
and  University in  St. Kitts, West Indies report  prevalence of Toxoplasma antibodies in cats  in St. KittsThe results will be of interest to biologists, parasitologists, and
veterinarians.
                                Technical Abstract: The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii was determined in sera from 106 domestic cats from St. Kitts, West Indies. Using a modified agglutination  test,  antibodies to this parasite  were  found in 90 (84.9%) of the cats with titers of 1:20 in 23, 1:40  in  34, 1:80 in 18, 1:160 in 2, 1:320 in 1, and 1:1,280  or higher in 11. This is the first report of the prevalence of T. gondii infections in cats on St Kitts and suggests widespread contamination of the environment with oocysts.


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