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Title:   Author  item
                                            XU, XINJIA - UC DAVIS PLANT SCIENCESitem
                                            GOOKIN, TIM - UC DAVIS PLANT SCIENCESitem
                                            Jiang, Cai-Zhongitem
                                            REID, MICHAEL - UC DAVIS PLANT SCIENCES
  Submitted to: Journal of Experimental Botany
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 2/15/2007
                                    Publication  Date: 5/24/2007
                                    Citation: Xu, X., Gookin, T., Jiang, C., Reid, M. 2007. Genes associated with opening and senescence of mirabilis jalapa flowers. Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 58, No. 8, pp. 2193-2201Interpretive Summary:
                                Technical Abstract: A modest ethylene climacteric accompanies flower senescence in Mirabilis jalapa L., and exogenous ethylene accelerates the process.  However, inhibitors of ethylene action and synthesis have little effect on the life-span of these ephemeral flowers.  Treatment with '-amanitin, an inhibitor of DNA-dependent RNA synthesis, substantially delays the onset of senescence.  This effect falls linearly between 7 h and 8 h after the start of flower opening.  Subtractive hybridization was used to isolate transcripts that were up- and down-regulated during this critical period.  Eigthy-two up-regulated and 65 down-regulated transcripts were isolated.  The genes identified encode homologues of a range of transcription factors, and of proteins involved in protein turnover and degradation.  Real-time quantitative RT-PCR was used to examine expression patterns of these genes during flower opening and senescence.  Genes that were identified as being down-regulated during senescence showed a common pattern of very high expression during floral opening. These genes included a homologue of CCA1, a ‘clock’ gene identified in Arabidopsis thailiana and an aspartyl protease.  Up-regulated genes commonly showed a pattern of increase during the critical period (4-9 h after opening), and some showed very strong up-regulation. For example, the abundance of transcripts encoding  a RING zinc finger protein increased >40 000 fold during the critical period.


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