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2019 IL App (2d) 180863-U 

No. 2-18-0863 

Order filed October 23, 2019 

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and may not be cited as 

precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1). 

IN THE 

APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 

SECOND DISTRICT 

In re ESTATE OF CHARLES E. ) Appeal from the Circuit Court 

DEGAND, SR., an alleged disabled person, ) of Kane County. 

) 

) No. 2016-P-379 

) 

(Charlene Degand, as limited guardian of ) Honorable 

Charles E. Degand, Sr., Petitioner-Appellant, ) John Noverini, 

v. Lee Degand, Respondent-Appellee) ) Judge, Presiding. 

JUSTICE BURKE delivered the judgment of the court. 

Justices McLaren and Jorgensen concurred in the judgment. 

ORDER 

¶ 1 Held: In dispute between siblings regarding a claim against their father’s estate, the 

incompleteness of the record requires affirmance of the judgment granting the 

claim. 

¶ 2 Charlene Degand was appointed limited guardian of her father, Charles Degand, Sr., and 

sold one of his properties on his behalf. Lee Degand, Charlene’s brother, filed a claim against 

the estate to recover the proceeds of a loan that Lee allegedly made to Charles Sr. to pay attorney 

fees in a lawsuit involving the property. Lee claimed that Charles Sr. had agreed to repay the 

loan upon the sale of the property. Charlene disputed the claim against the estate, but the trial 

court granted Lee a judgment of $134,365. 
 

 

 

 

 

2019 IL App (2d) 180863-U 

¶ 3 Charlene appeals, arguing that (1) she received inadequate notice of the hearing on the 

claim; (2) the claim is not supported by documentary evidence or testimony; and (3) the claim is 

barred by the statute of limitations on oral contracts (see 735 ILCS 5/13-205 (West 2018)). Lee 

responds that (1) Charlene has forfeited her arguments by failing to provide an adequate record 

on appeal; (2) to the extent that Charlene was provided inadequate notice, she was not prejudiced 

because her attorney was present for the hearing; (3) the judgment is supported by the evidence; 

and (4) the claim was not time barred. We agree with Lee that Charlene has not provided an 

adequate record from which we can adequately review the trial court’s ruling. We affirm. 

¶ 4 I. BACKGROUND 

¶ 5 Initially, we address Charlene’s notice to this court that Charles Sr. died on May 28, 

2019, which we have taken with the case. We grant Charlene’s motion and note the death as a 

matter of record. Neither Charlene nor Lee has presented an argument that the death of Charles 

Sr. affects the appeal or Lee’s underlying claim. 

¶ 6 Charlene was appointed temporary guardian of Charles Sr.’s estate and person on July 

20, 2016. Charles Sr. lived with Charlene, and she provided for his personal care and managed 

his finances. Charles Sr. was alleged to be a disabled adult, so a guardian ad litem (GAL) was 

appointed for him by the trial court. Based on the GAL’s interviews and report, the trial court 

appointed Charlene as Charles Sr.’s limited guardian on January 23, 2017. Charles Sr. was 

additionally represented by an attorney independent of the GAL. 

¶ 7 Before the guardianship, Charles Sr. purportedly declared a trust which contained real 

estate. After the guardianship, the trial court exercised jurisdiction over the alleged assets of the 

trust. The court authorized Charlene to sell real estate in Kane County and Cook County for her 

father’s benefit. 

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2019 IL App (2d) 180863-U 

¶ 8 On February 23, 2018, Lee filed his claim for repayment of the loan, alleging the 

following facts. In 2008, Charles Sr. and one of his other sons were involved in litigation 

relating to property at 3647 North Wayne Avenue in Chicago. Charles Sr. needed money for 

attorney fees but was retired and had a limited income and could not obtain a loan. Charles Sr. 

and Lee had been partners in various business dealings over 28 years, so Charles Sr. turned to 

Lee for a loan. 

¶ 9 From 2008 through June 8, 2010, Lee allegedly loaned Charles Sr. $134,365. Lee 

incurred an additional $19,030 in interest debt on money that he borrowed to make the loan. Lee 

attached documentary evidence of the loan claim, which totaled $153,395. Lee alleged that he 

and his spouse, Kim Degand, had an oral agreement with Charles Sr. under which Charles Sr. 

would repay all of the loan proceeds and Lee’s interest debt when the property was sold. 

¶ 10 On April, 19, 2018, the trial court granted Lee’s claim and ordered the estate to pay him 

$134,365. Charlene filed a motion to vacate the order on the ground that the claim was time 

barred under section 13-205 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code). 735 ILCS 5/13-205 (West 

2018). On May 31, 2018, the court granted Charlene’s motion to vacate. 

¶ 11 The matter was again set for hearing but was continued twice, the latter order on 

September 18, 2018, setting the matter for October 30, 2018. However, on September 13, 2018, 

Charlene’s counsel petitioned for attorney fees, and the matter was set for September 25, 2018. 

On that date, Charlene’s attorney, Lee’s attorney, Charles Sr.’s attorney, and the GAL all 

appeared, as indicated by the order on the fee petition. 

¶ 12 On September 25, 2018, with the relevant parties represented, the trial court granted 

Lee’s claim in the amount of $134,365, but there is no transcript or other record of the hearing. 

The court entered a written order stating, in relevant part, as follows: “This matter coming to be 

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heard on the claim of Lee Degand, not as trustee but individually; the court having been fully 

advised in its premises, and over strenuous objection by counsel for guardian; it is hereby 

ordered (1) that the claim of Lee Degand is hereby granted in the amount of $134,365 to come 

from [Charles Sr.’s] estate, which will fully satisfy the claim of Lee Degand ***.” Charlene 

filed a timely notice of appeal on October 19, 2018. 

¶ 13 II. ANALYSIS 

¶ 14 On appeal, Charlene initially argues that the judgment must be reversed because she 

received inadequate notice of the September 25, 2018, hearing on the claim. Section 18-1(a) of 

the Probate Act of 1975 (the Act) provides in relevant part that “[a] claim against the estate of a 

decedent or ward, whether based on contract, tort, statutory custodial claim or otherwise, may be 

filed with the representative or the court or both.” 755 ILCS 5/18-1(a) (West 2018). “Within 10 

days after a claimant files his claim with the court, the claimant (1) shall cause a copy of the 

claim to be mailed or delivered to each representative to whom letters of office have been issued 

and not revoked, including the guardian of the person of a ward and to the representative’s 

attorney of record, unless the representative or the attorney has in writing either consented to 

allowance of the claim or waived mailing or delivery of a copy, and (2) shall file with the court 

proof of any required mailing or delivery of copies. Failure to mail or deliver copies of the claim 

or to file proof thereof does not affect the validity of the claim filing under subsection 18-1(a).” 

755 ILCS 5/18-1(b) (West 2018). 

¶ 15 On September 25, 2018, Lee’s counsel presented the claim. The common law record 

shows no notice to opposing counsel for that date, but the orders make clear that Charlene’s 

attorney was present and argued against the claim. Furthermore, Lee’s noncompliance with the 

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notice requirements “does not affect the validity of the claim filing under subsection 18-1(a).” 

See 755 ILCS 5/18-1(b) (West 2018). 

¶ 16 Most importantly, there is an inadequate record on appeal to assess Charlene’s allegation 

of inadequate notice or her other claims of error. We have jurisdiction to review the order 

granting the claim, but the record does not contain a transcript prepared by the circuit court. 

Under Foutch v. O’Bryant, 99 Ill. 2d 389 (1984), Charlene, as appellant, had the burden to 

present a sufficiently complete record of the proceedings at trial to support a claim of error; and 

in the absence of such a record on appeal, it will be presumed that the order entered by the trial 

court conformed with the law and had a sufficient factual basis. See Foutch, 99 Ill. 2d at 391-92. 

¶ 17 Charlene could have filed a bystander’s report under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 323(c) 

(eff. Dec. 13, 2005) or an agreed statement of facts under Rule 323(d) (eff. Dec. 13, 2005). A 

transcript, bystander’s report, or an agreed statement of facts could have provided the reasons for 

the trial court’s ruling, but our review is hindered without them. 

¶ 18 In her reply brief, Charlene argues that we should apply the de novo standard of review to 

the issues she raises on appeal, and therefore, a record of the proceeding is unnecessary. 

However, she offers no evidence that the trial court limited its consideration to the pleadings and 

the documentary evidence contained in the record. There was a hearing at which the court could 

have heard testimony, and the doubts that arise from the incompleteness of the record of that 

hearing will be resolved against Charlene, the appellant. See Foutch, 99 Ill. 2d at 392; see also 

Estate of Prather v. Sherman Hospital Systems, 2015 IL App (2d) 140723, ¶¶ 48-49. 

¶ 19 In its written order, the trial court noted that the claim was awarded “over strenuous 

objection by counsel for guardian,” but without a record of the hearing, we do not know whether 

counsel objected on the basis of notice. Counsel’s failure to make an objection on that basis 

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would result in forfeiture of the issue. See Village of Lake Villa v. Stokovich, 211 Ill. 2d 106, 

121 (2004) (issues not raised in the trial court generally are forfeited and may not be raised for 

the first time on appeal). Doubts regarding whether Charlene objected to inadequate notice are 

resolved against her, and we presume that the court’s decision to proceed with the hearing 

conformed with the law and had a sufficient factual basis. See Foutch, 99 Ill. 2d at 391-92. 

¶ 20 Charlene also argues that the claim lacks an evidentiary basis and is barred by the statute 

of limitations on oral contracts. Once a claim is properly filed, section 18-7 of the Act (755 

ILCS 5/18-7 (West 2018)) governs the procedure for its adjudication. Section 18-7(a) provides 

that “[o]n the call of a claim it may be allowed, set for trial, continued or dismissed.” 755 ILCS 

5/18-7(a) (West 2018). Under section 18-7, the trial court has “wide latitude in allowing claims 

or requiring proof of claims.” In re Estate of Andernovics, 197 Ill. 2d 500, 507 (2001). But 

“claims against an estate should be scrutinized with care and should not be allowed except on 

clear proof.” Andernovics, 197 Ill. 2d at 508-09. The party bringing the claim has the burden to 

prove it by a preponderance of the evidence. In re Estate of Bozarth, 2014 IL App (4th) 130309, 

¶ 30. Since we lack a record of the hearing, we do not know what documentary evidence or 

testimony was presented to the trial court in support of the claim or whether the claim fell within 

or outside the relevant statute of limitations. The incompleteness of the record on appeal impels 

us to affirm the judgment. 

¶ 21 III. CONCLUSION 

¶ 22 For the reasons stated, the judgment of the circuit court of Kane County is affirmed. 

¶ 23 Affirmed. 

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