# Patent

## Title
Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor integrating a capacitor

## Abstract

A bypass capacitor is directly integrated on top of a MOSFET chip. The capacitor comprises multi layers of conductive material and dielectric material staking on top of each other with connection vias through dielectric layer for connecting different conductive layers. The method of integrating the bypass capacitor comprises repeating steps of depositing a dielectric layer, forming connection vias through the dielectric layer, depositing a conductive layer and patterning the conductive layer.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO OTHER APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/693,446 entitled Structure of Mixed Semiconductor Encapsulation Structure with Multiple Chips and Capacitors filed Jan. 26, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes, and which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/534,057 entitled MULTI-DIE PACKAGE filed Jul. 31, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) for DC-DC converter application, and more specifically, to a metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor integrating a bypass capacitor for DC-DC converter application.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the DC-DC converter, a capacitor is often used as a filter capacitor as shown in FIG. 1A, wherein the source S1 of the N-type high side MOSFET1 connects the drain D2 of the N-type low side MOSFET 2, while a capacitor 3 is connected between the drain D1 of the high side MOSFET1 and the source S2 of the low side MOSFET 2. Discrete capacitors have been used for their low cost and high performance. In current trend of miniaturization of electronic components for handheld electronic device application, it is desirable to incorporate a capacitor into a semiconductor chip package. One solution is integrating a capacitor in the DC-DC converter package, in which a separate capacitor and the metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET) are simultaneously co-packaged in a package structure through epoxy resin. As the structure shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 1B, the low side MOSFET and the high side MOSFET stacking one on another with a capacitor sandwiched there between corresponding to the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 1A, wherein the semiconductor chip 10 in FIG. 1B constitutes the high side MOSFET1 in FIG. 1A, while the semiconductor chip 20 in FIG. 1B constitutes the low side MOSFET2 in FIG. 1A. The die size of the high side semiconductor chip 10 is smaller than that of the low side semiconductor chip 20 with the semiconductor chip 10 stacking on the semiconductor chip 20 while the semiconductor chip 20 sticking on metal lead frame 30. The top surface of low side MOSFET chip 20 comprises a low side source metal layer 22 having a low side source bonding area 22a, a dielectric layer (not shown) covering substantially the whole low side metal layer 22 except the source bonding area 22a. A high side drain metal layer 13 is deposited over the dielectric layer on top of the low side source metal layer 22 separated from the source metal layer 22 by the dielectric layer.
Wherein, a high side gate bonding region 11 of the semiconductor chip 10 is connected to a high side gate pin 11b through a bonding wire 11a; a high side source bonding region 12 of the semiconductor chip 10 is connected to the lead frame 30 through bonding wires 12a; a high side drain (not shown in the figure) at the bottom of the semiconductor chip 10 is stuck onto the high side drain metal layer 13 via conductive silver paste (Epoxy), and meanwhile the high side drain metal layer 13 is connected to high side drain pin 13b through bonding wire 13a. The high side drain metal layer 13 has larger sizes than the semiconductor chip 10.
Wherein, a low side gate bonding region 21 of the semiconductor chip 20 is connected to a low side gate pin 21b via a gate bonding wire 21a; the source metal layer 22 of the semiconductor chip 20 is provided with a source bonding region 22a for connecting to a source pin 22c via bonding wires 22b; a low side drain (not shown in the figure) at the bottom of the semiconductor chip 20 is stuck onto the lead frame 30 via conductive silver paste (Epoxy electrically connected with the high side source bonding region 12 of the semiconductor chip 10 through bonding wires 12a. 
Wherein, the tri-layer structure of the dielectric layer (not shown in the figure) between the high side drain metal layer 13 of the semiconductor chip 10 and the low side source metal layer 22 of the semiconductor chip 20 provides a capacitor. However, such a capacitor usually does not provide enough capacitance for many applications.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance of one aspect of current invention, a power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor comprises a first power transistor disposed on a semiconductor chip having a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor chip; a multi layer capacitor comprising a plurality of type-one capacitor plates interconnected as a first capacitor electrode and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates interconnected as a second capacitor electrode stacking atop of the semiconductor chip. The type-one capacitor plates and the type-two capacitor plates are alternatively configured at intervals with a dielectric layer filling a space there between for electrically isolating the type-one capacitor plates from the type-two capacitor plates. The first capacitor electrode being electrically connected to the first metal electrode of the first power transistor disposed on the top surface of the semiconductor chip. In one embodiment, the type-one capacitor plates and the type-two capacitor plates are substantially parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor chip. In another embodiment, the power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor further comprises a first laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the first laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to an extension portion of the first metal electrode of the first power transistor so as to export the first metal electrode of the first power transistor. In one embodiment, each type-one capacitor plate further extending to a corresponding conductive layer of the first laminated electrode pad thus electrically connecting to the first metal electrode of the first power transistor. In another embodiment, a type-two connection plate is disposed alongside but insulated from one of the plurality of type-one capacitor plates, the type-two connection plate providing electrical connections to the type-two capacitor plates right above and below the one type-one capacitor plate. In another embodiment the power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor further comprises a second laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the second laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to the second metal electrode of the first power transistor so as to export the second metal electrode of the first power. In another embodiment, the power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor further comprises a second bower transistor disposed on the semiconductor chip with a third metal electrode and a fourth metal electrode disposed on the top surface of the semiconductor chip wherein the second capacitor electrode electrically connected to the third metal. A third laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection is disposed atop and electrically connected to an extension portion of the third metal electrode so as to export the third metal electrode and a fourth laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the fourth laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to the fourth metal electrode of the second power transistor so as to export the fourth metal electrode of the second power transistor. In another embodiment each type-two capacitor plate further extends to a corresponding conductive layer of the third laminated electrode pad thus electrically connecting to the third metal electrode of the second bower transistor.
According to another aspect of the invention a method for integrating a capacitor onto a power semiconductor device comprises the steps:

    
    
        a. providing a first power transistor disposed on a semiconductor chip, wherein the first power transistor having a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor chip;
        b. depositing a dielectric layer overlaying the top surface, forming a plurality of conducting vias through the dielectric layer on top of the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode;
        c. depositing a conductive layer overlaying the dielectric layer, said conductive layer electrically connecting to the first and second metal electrodes through the conducting vias;
        d. patterning the conductive layer to form a capacitor plate above the first metal electrode and a second electrode extending structure above the second metal electrode;
        e. repeating steps b to d until a predetermined number of capacitor plate layers being provided.
    
    


In one embodiment the first metal electrode further comprises an extension portion and step b further provides a plurality of conducting vias through the dielectric layer on top of the first metal electrode extension portion. In another embodiment step d further patterns the conductive layer to form a first metal electrode extending structure on top of the first metal electrode extension portion and separated from the capacitor plate. In another embodiment step d further patterning the conductive layer to form a capacitor connecting plate separated from the capacitor plate and step b further provides a plurality of conducting vias through the dielectric layer below the capacitor connecting plate. In another embodiment the capacitor plate extends to a region above the first metal electrode extending structure. In one embodiment, the capacitor plate is electrically isolated from the first metal electrode. In another embodiment the capacitor plate is electrically connecting to the first metal electrode. In one embodiment, the capacitor connecting plate is electrically connecting to the first metal electrode. In another embodiment the capacitor connecting plate is electrically isolated from the first metal electrode. In another embodiment step a further provides a second power transistor disposed on the semiconductor chip having a third metal electrode and a fourth metal electrode disposed on the top surface of the semiconductor chip. In one embodiment, step b further forms a plurality of conducting vias through the dielectric layer on top of the third metal electrode and the fourth metal electrode. In another embodiment, step c further provides said conductive layer electrically connecting to the third and fourth metal electrodes through the conducting vias. In another embodiment step d further patterns the conductive layer to form a fourth electrode extending structure above the fourth metal electrode. In another embodiment step d further patterning the conductive layer to form the capacitor plate extending above the first metal electrode and the third metal electrode. In one embodiment the first and third metal electrodes each further comprising an extension portion and step b further providing a plurality of conducting vias through the dielectric layer on top of the first and third metal electrode extension portions and step d further patterning the conductive layer to form a first metal electrode extending structure on top of the first metal electrode extension portion and separated from the capacitor plate. In another embodiment the capacitor plate extends to a region above the third metal electrode extending structure. In one embodiment step d further patterning the conductive layer to form a third metal electrode extending structure on top of the third metal electrode extension portion and separated from the capacitor plate. In another embodiment the capacitor plate extends to a region above the first metal electrode extending structure. In one embodiment the first power transistor is a MOSFET, the first metal electrode is a source electrode and the second electrode is gate electrode. In another embodiment the second power transistor is a MOSFET, the third metal electrode is a drain electrode and the fourth electrode is gate electrode. These and other aspects of the invention are discussed more fully below.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is a circuit diagram of a DC-DC convertor with a capacitor connecting onto a low side MOSFET and a high side MOSFET.
FIG. 1B is a top view of a structure of co-packaging a capacitor chip with the low side MOSFET and the high side MOSFET corresponding to the circuit diagram in FIG. 1A in the prior art.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a structure in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the gate metal layer, the source metal layer and the extension portion of the source metal layer on the top of the silicon die substrate corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIGS. 2B-1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 2B along a line A-A′.
FIG. 2C-2F are the plan views of each layer of capacitor plates corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the structure in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the gate metal layer, the source metal layer and the extension portion of the source metal layer on the top of the silicon die substrate corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3C-3F are the plan views of each layer of capacitor plate corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4A-1 is a perspective view of the front side of the structure in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4A-2 is a perspective view of the back side of the structure in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the gate metal layer, the source metal layer and the extension portion of the source metal layer on the top of the silicon die substrate corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4C-4E are the plan views of each layer of capacitor plates corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 5A-1 is a perspective view of the front side of the structure in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5A-2 is a perspective view of the rear side of the structure in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5B is a perspective views of the electrodes on top of the silicon die substrate corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5C-5E are the plan view of each layer of capacitor plates corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 6A-1 is a perspective view of the front side of the structure in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 6A-2 is a perspective view of the rear side of the structure in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 6B is a plan perspective view of the electrodes on top of the silicon die substrate corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 6C-6E are the plan views of each layer of capacitor plates corresponding to the perspective view in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 structure 100 including a MOSFET 102 integrated a multi-layer capacitor 101 on its top. FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the MOSFET 102 and FIGS. 2C-2F are the top views of each layer of capacitor plate stacking over the top surface of the MOSFET corresponding to the perspective view of the Embodiment 1 structure shown in FIG. 2A. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a gate metal layer 120 forming the gate electrode of the MOSFET 102 and a source metal layer 130 forming the source electrode of the MOSFET 102 are set on the top of silicon die substrate 110. The source metal layer 130 contains an extending structure 135. A drain electrode 160 of the MOSFET 102 is formed at the bottom of the silicon die substrate 110. By way of example and not by way of limitation the device structure, FIGS. 2B-1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the MOSFET shown in FIG. 2B along a line A-A′. As shown in this figure which is well known in the art, MOSFET 102 may include a source 132, a trenched gate 122, a drain 158 formed in the substrate 110 and channels 123a, 123b, 123c, 123d. 
The structure 100 provides a multi-layer capacitor 101 containing a plurality of type-one capacitor plates 140 and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates 150 substantially parallel to the silicon die substrate 110 above the top of the silicon die substrate 110. The type-one capacitor plates 140 and the type-two capacitor plates 150 are alternatively configured at intervals (interdigitated) with a dielectric layer 131 filling a space there between to electrically isolate the type-one capacitor plates from the type-two capacitor plates, while the type-one capacitor plates 140 are electrically connected with each other to form one electrode of the bypass capacitor electrically connecting with the source metal layer 130 and the type-two capacitor plates 150 are electrically connected with each other to form the other electrode of the bypass capacitor. A dielectric layer 131 filling a space between the source metal layer 130 and the type-two capacitor plates 150. In this Embodiment 1, source layer 130 also functions as part of the multi-layer capacitor forming the most bottom plate layer.
In addition, except for the most top capacitor plate layer and the most bottom capacitor plate layer, each intermediate layer of capacitor plate further includes a main capacitor plate (type-one or type-two) covering a majority area of the first metal electrode and a capacitor connecting plate alongside but separated from the main capacitor plate. The type-one capacitor plate layers each includes a type-one capacitor plate 140 and a type-two connecting plate 150a separated from the type-one capacitor plate 140 and the type-two capacitor layers each includes a type-two capacitor plate 150 and a type-one connecting plate 140a separated from the type-two capacitor plate 150. The type-one connecting plates 140a are disposed on one location vertically aligned with each other while the type-two connecting plates 150a are disposed on a separate location vertically aligned with each other. Each connecting plate electrically connects to the capacitor plates immediately above and below its layer through a plurality of connecting vias open through each dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between each layer, such that type-one capacitor plates 140 are electrically connecting together by the type-one connecting plates 140a located on different layers through connecting vias 140b to the source metal 130 and type-two capacitor plates 150 are electrically connecting together by the type-two connecting plates located on different layers through connecting vias 150b. 
A laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layers 120a stacking together is disposed on gate metal 120 with a dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between any two conductive layers. Each conductive layer 120a is electrically connected by a plurality of connecting vias 120b opened through each dielectric layer 131 to the gate metal layer 120. The total number of conductive layer 120a may be the sum of type-one capacitor plate 140 and type-two capacitor plate 150. A laminated source pad comprising a plurality of conductive 135a stacking together is disposed on the extension portion 135 of source metal 130 with a dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between any two conductive layers. Each conductive layer 135a is electrically connected by a plurality of connecting vias (not shown) opened through each dielectric layer 131 to the source metal layer 130. The total number of conductive layer 135a may be the sum of type-one capacitor plate 140 and type-two capacitor plate 150. The gate pad and the source pad are electrically isolated.
The process of making the multi-layer capacitor on top of MOSFET as provided in Embodiment 1 may start with a first dielectric layer (not shown) such as a silicon oxide or nitride deposited on top of the electrodes of semiconductor chip covering an entire top surface of FIG. 2B followed by a masked etching process to provide connection vias on top of gate metal layer 120, source metal layer 130 and source metal extension portion 135. A first conductive layer (such as a metal or a highly doped poly silicon) is then deposited on top of the first dielectric layer and filling the connection vias electrically connected to each electrode. As shown in FIG. 2C, the first conductive layer is patterned into multiple portions each isolated from the other to form a type-one capacitor connection plate 140a over a portion of the source metal, a type-two capacitor plate 150 over a major portion of the source metal, as well as a source extending structure 135a over the source extension portion 135, a gate extending structure 120a over the gate metal 120 respectively. Each conductive portion electrically connects to its underlying electrode respectively through the connecting vias without cross connecting to other electrode. In FIG. 2D, a second dielectric layer (not shown) is deposited over the entire surface with corresponding connecting vias etched through, followed by a second conductive layer (metal or doped poly) deposited and patterned to form a type-one capacitor plate 140 over a major portion of the source metal 532 and a type-two capacitor connection plate 150a over a portion of the source metal 140, as well as a source extending structure 135a over the source extending portion 135, a gate extending structure 120a over the gate metal 120 respectively. Each conductive portion electrically connects to its underlying portion respectively through the connecting vias without cross connecting to other electrode. FIG. 2E repeats the step of FIG. 2C. Additional layers of dielectric and conductive layer can be stack on the structure by repeating the process shown in FIGS. 2D and 2C depending on the requirement of capacitance. In the final step, the last conductive layer may be patterned into a large type-one or type-two capacitor plate over the source metal without the other type of connecting plate, as shown in FIG. 2F (type-two is shown). The last conductive layer is preferably a metal layer.
As shown in FIGS. 2B-2F, the gate metal layer 120 and the source metal layer 130 are separated from each other, and the separation area between the gate metal layer 120 and the source metal layer 130 is filled with dielectric media 131. Each layer of the capacitor plate also contains separation area for insulating against and separating the device structures without mutual electrical connection in the layer (such as the capacitor plate, the laminated extending structure and the laminated gate conductive layer), and the separation area is filled with dielectric media. The number of the type-one capacitor plates 140 and type-two capacitor plates 150 is not limited by that shown in FIGS. 2A-2F. In the Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2A, both the bottom plate (source metal layer 130) and the top plate layers of the multi-layer capacitor are type-one plate layers, alternatively the capacitor can be formed with a type-one layer on the bottom connected to the source of MOSFET and a type-2 layer on the top for providing access to the electrode of the capacitor.
Embodiment 2
As shown in FIG. 3A (a perspective view of the Embodiment 2 structure 200) and 3B-3F (the perspective and top views of each layer of capacitor plate stacking over the top surface of the MOSFET corresponding to the perspective view of the Embodiment 2 structure), a gate metal layer 220 forming the gate electrode of a MOSFET 202 and a source metal layer 230 forming the source electrode of the MOSFET 200 are set on the top of the silicon die substrate 210, wherein the source metal layer 230 contains an extending structure 235. A drain electrode 260 of the MOSFET 202 is formed at the bottom of the silicon die substrate 210.
A multi-layer capacitor 201 comprising a plurality of type-one capacitor plates 240 and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates 250 substantially parallel to the silicon die substrate 210 is set above the top of the silicon die substrate 210. The type-one capacitor plates 240 and the type-two capacitor plates 250 are alternatively configured at intervals (interdigitated) with a dielectric layer 131 filling a space there between for electrically isolating the type-one capacitor plates from the type-two capacitor plates, while the type-one capacitor plates 240 are electrically connected with each other to form one electrode of the bypass capacitor electrically connecting with the source metal layer 230 and the type-two capacitor plates 250 are electrically connected with each other to form the other electrode of the bypass capacitor. A dielectric layer 131 filling a space between the source metal layer 230 and a bottom type-one capacitor plates 240 disposed right on top of the source metal layer 230. Electrical connection between the bottom type-one layer 240 to the source metal layer 230 is furnished by a plurality of vias 240b opened through the dielectric layer 131. In this Embodiment 2, source layer 230 does not function as part of the multi-layer capacitor and the bottom layer plate 240 forms the most bottom plate layer of the capacitor.
In addition, except for the most top capacitor plate layer and the most bottom capacitor plate layer, each intermediate layer of capacitor plate further includes a main capacitor plate (type-one or type-two) and a connecting plate separated from the main plate. The type-one capacitor plate layers each includes a type-one capacitor plate 240 and a type-two connecting plate 250a separated from the type-one capacitor plate 240 and the type-two capacitor layers each includes a type-two capacitor plate 250 and a type-one connecting plate 240a separated from the type-two capacitor plate 250. The type-one connecting plates 240a are disposed on one location vertically aligned with each other while the type-two connecting plates 250a are disposed on a separate location vertically aligned with each other. Each connecting plate electrically connects to the capacitor plates immediately above and below its layer through a plurality of connecting vias open through each dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between each conductive layer, such that type-one capacitor plates 240 are electrically connecting together by the type-one connecting plates 240a located on different layers through connecting vias 240b to the source metal 230 and type-two capacitor plates 250 are electrically connecting together by the type-two connecting plates located on different layers through connecting vias 250b. 
A laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layers 220a stacking together is disposed on gate metal 220 with a dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between any two conductive layers. Each conductive layer 220a is electrically connected by a plurality of connecting vias 220b opened through each dielectric layer 131 to the gate metal layer 220. The total number of conductive layer 220a may be the sum of type-one capacitor plate 240 and type-two capacitor plate 250. A laminated source pad comprising a plurality of conductive layers 235a stacking together is disposed on the extension portion 235 of source metal 230 with a dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between any two conductive layers. Each conductive layer 235a is electrically connected by a plurality of connecting vias (not shown) opened through each dielectric layer 131 to the source metal layer 230. The total number of conductive layer 235a may be the sum of type-one capacitor plate 240 and type-two capacitor plate 250. The laminated gate pad and the laminated source pad are electrically isolated.
Embodiment 3
As shown in FIGS. 4A-1, a front side perspective view, and 4A-2, a back side perspective view, as well as FIGS. 4B-4E, the perspective and top views of each layer of capacitor plate stacking over the top surface of the MOSFET 402 corresponding to the perspective view of the Embodiment 3 structure 400, a gate metal layer 420 forming the gate electrode of the MOSFET 402 and a source metal layer 430 forming the source electrode of the MOSFET 402 are set on the top of the silicon die substrate 410, wherein the source metal layer 430 contains an extending structure 435. The drain electrode 460 of the MOSFET is formed at the bottom of the silicon die substrate 410. A multi-layer capacitor 401 containing a plurality of type-one capacitor plate 440 and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates 450 substantially parallel to the silicon die substrate 410 are set above the top of the silicon die substrate 410.
The type-one capacitor plates 440 and the type-two capacitor plates 450 are alternatively configured at intervals (interdigitated) with a dielectric layer 131 filling a space there between for electrically isolating the type-one capacitor plates from the type-two capacitor plates, while the type-one capacitor plates 440 are electrically connected with each other to form one electrode of the bypass capacitor electrically connecting with the source metal layer 430 and the type-two capacitor plates 450 are electrically connected with each other to form the other electrode of the bypass capacitor. A dielectric layer 131 filling a space between the source metal layer 430 and the type-two capacitor plates 450. In this Embodiment 3, source layer 430 also functions as part of the multi-layer capacitor forming the most bottom plate layer.
As shown in FIGS. 4A-1, a laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layers 420a stacking together is disposed on gate metal 420 with a dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between any two conductive layers. Each conductive layer 420a is electrically connected to the gate metal layer 420 by a plurality of connecting vias 420b opened through each dielectric layer. The total number of conductive layer 420a may be the sum of type-one capacitor plate 440 and type-two capacitor plate 450. As shown in FIGS. 4A-2, a laminated source pad comprising a plurality of conductive layers 435a stacking together is disposed on the extension portion 435 of source metal 430 with a dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between any two conductive layers. Each conductive layer 435a is electrically connected by a plurality of connecting vias 435b opened through each dielectric layer 131 to the source metal layer 430. The total number of conductive layer 435a may be the sum of type-one capacitor plate 440 and type-two capacitor plate 450. The gate pad and the source pad are electrically isolated.
In addition, except for the most bottom capacitor plate layer, each type-one capacitor plate layer includes a type-one capacitor plate 440 and a type-two connecting plate 450a separated from the type-one capacitor plate 440 and each type-two capacitor layer includes a type-two capacitor plate 450 and a type-one connecting plate 435a constituting as a layer of laminated source pad and separated from the type-two capacitor plate 450. The type-one connecting plates 435a are disposed on the location vertically aligned with the extension portion 435 of source metal 430 while the type-two connecting plates 435a are disposed on a separate location vertically aligned with each other. Each type-one capacitor plate 440 extends over the extension portion 435 of source metal 430 thus providing an extension 435a constituting a corresponding layer of the laminated source pad. Each connecting plate electrically connects to the capacitor plates immediately above and below its layer through a plurality of connecting vias open through each dielectric layer 131 sandwiched between each layer, such that type-one capacitor plates 440 are electrically connecting together by the type-one connecting plates 435a located on different layers through connecting vias 435b to the source metal 430 and type-two capacitor plates 450 are electrically connecting together by the type-two connecting plates located on different layers through connecting vias 450b.
Embodiment 4
The embodiments above are suitable for a low side MOSFET of single chip integrating a capacitor for DC-DC converter applications. The technical solution for the dual MOSFET (containing a low side MOSFET and a high side MOSFET) integrating a capacitor is as below:
FIGS. 5A-1 and 5A-2 are perspective views of the front side and rear side respectively of the structure 500 of a bypass capacitor integrated on a semiconductor chip comprising a high side MOSFET 501 and a low side MOSFET 502 integrated on silicon substrate 510, and FIGS. 5B-5E are the perspective and top view of each layer of capacitor plate stacking over the top surface of the MOSFET corresponding to the perspective view of the Embodiment 4.
The structure 500 comprises a first MOSFET 501 and a second MOSFET 502 each having a source electrode, a gate electrode and a drain electrode disposed on a semiconductor substrate 510. The source electrode 541 of the first power transistor 501 is formed at a first bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 510, the drain electrode 543 and gate electrode 545 of the first power transistor 501 not shown in the figure) are formed on a first top portion overlaying the first bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 510; the drain electrode 542 of the second power transistor 502 is formed at a second bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 510, the source electrode 544 and gate electrode 546 of the second power transistor 502 are formed on the second top portion overlaying the second bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 510. While the drain electrode 543 and gate electrode 545 of the first power transistor 501 as well as the source electrode 544 and gate electrode 546 of the second power transistor 502 are electrically isolated from each other, the source electrode 541 of the first power transistor 501 and the drain electrode 542 of second bower transistor 502 are connected through the bottom of silicon substrate 510 and a bottom metal layer 560 disposed on the bottom of silicon substrate 510 forming the source electrode 541 of the first power transistor 501 and the drain electrode 542 of second power transistor 502, as shown in FIG. 5B, therefore forming the connection as shown in FIG. 1A. The method of integrating a high side MOSFET and a low side MOSFET is disclosed in US 2008/0067584 A1 assigned to the common assignee, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
As shown in FIG. 5B, A first gate metal layer 521 forming the gate electrode of the first power transistor 501, a drain metal layer 531 with a drain metal extension portion 535 forming the drain electrode of the first power transistor 501, a second gate metal layer 522 forming the gate electrode of the second power transistor 502 and a source metal layer 532 with a source metal extension portion 536 forming the source electrode of the second power transistor 502 are set on the top of the silicon die substrate 510. The first power transistor is a high side MOSFET, and the second bower transistor is a low side MOSFET.
A first dielectric layer (not shown) such as an oxide is deposited on top of the electrodes of semiconductor chip covering an entire top surface followed by masked etching process to form connection vias 521b, 540b, 535b, 522b, 550b and 536b respectively on top of first gate metal layer 521, drain metal layer 531, drain metal extension 535, second gate metal layer 522, source metal layer 532 and source metal extension portion 536 (see FIGS. 5A-1 and 5A-2). A first conductive layer (such as metal or highly doped poly silicon) is then deposited on top of the dielectric layer and filling the connection vias electrically connected to each electrode. As shown in FIG. 5C, the first conductive layer is patterned into multiple portions each isolated from the other to form a type-one connection portion 540a over a portion of the source metal, a type-two capacitor plate 550 over the drain metal and a major portion of the source metal, as well as a drain extending structure 535a over the drain extending portion 535, a source extending structure 536a over the source extending portion 536, a first gate extending structure 521a over the first gate 521 and a second gate extending structure 522a over the second gate 522 respectively. Each conductive portion electrically connects to its underlying electrode respectively through the connecting vias without cross connecting to other electrode. In FIG. 5D, a second dielectric layer (not shown) is deposited over the entire surface with connecting vias etched through, followed by a second conductive material deposition and patterning to form a type-one capacitor plate 540 over the source metal 532 and a major portion of the drain metal 531, a type-two connection portion 550a over a portion of the drain metal 531, as well as a drain extending structure 535a over the drain extending portion 535, a source extending structure 536a over the source extending portion 536, a first gate extending structure 521a over first gate 521 and a second gate extending structure 522a over the second gate 522 respectively. Each conductive portion electrically connects to its underlying conductive portion respectively through connecting vias without cross connecting to other electrode. Additional layers of dielectric and conductive material can be stack on the structure by repeating the process shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D depending on the requirement of capacitance. In the final step, the last conductive layer may be patterned into a large type-one or type-two capacitor plate over the source and drain metal without the other type of connecting portion, as shown in FIG. 5E (type-two is shown). The last conductive layer is preferably a metal layer.
The structure 500 provides a multi-layer capacitor 503 containing a plurality of type-one capacitor plates 540 and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates 550 parallel to the silicon die substrate 510 are set above the top source and drain metal layer of the silicon die substrate 510, and dielectric layer 131 is filled between the top source and drain metal layer of the silicon die substrate 510 and one capacitor plate (such as the type-two capacitor plates 550 in the embodiment) above the top source and drain metal layer of the silicon die substrate 510, and between the neighboring two capacitor plates (such as the type-two capacitor plates 550 and the type-one capacitor plates 540).
The type-one capacitor plates 540 and the type-two capacitor plates 550 are alternatively configured at intervals (interdigitated) with a dielectric layer 131 filling a space there between for electrically isolating the type-one capacitor plates from the type-two capacitor plates. Moreover, the type-one capacitor plates 540 are electrically connected through connecting vias 540b with the drain metal layer 531 to form one electrode of the bypass capacitor, the type-two capacitor plates 550 are electrically connected with the source metal layer 532 to form the other electrode of the bypass capacitor.
A first laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layer 521a interconnected by vias 521b is set above and electrically connected to the first gate metal layer 521 so as to export the first gate electrode. A second laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layer 522a interconnected by vias 522b is set above and electrically connected to the second gate metal layer 522 so as to export the second gate electrode. A laminated drain pad comprising a plurality of conductive layer 535a set above and electrically connected to the drain extension portion 535 thus outputs the drain electrode and a laminated source pad comprising a plurality of conductive layer 536a set above and electrically connected to the source metal extension portion 536 thus exports the source electrode. Further a first laminated extending structure comprising a plurality of conductive layer 535a interconnected by vias 535b is set above and electrically connected with the drain metal extension portion 535 so as to export the drain of the first power transistor. A second laminated extending structure comprising a plurality of conductive layer 536a interconnected by vias 536b is set above and electrically connected with the source metal extension portion 536 so as to export the source of the second power transistor.
As shown in FIGS. 5B-5E, the first gate metal layer 521, the drain metal layer 531, the source metal layer 532 and the second gate metal layer 522 are separated from each other via separation area, and the separation area is filled with dielectric media 131; any layer in which the capacitor plate lies shall contain the insulating separation area for insulating against and separating the device structures without mutual electrical connection in this layer (such as the capacitor plate, the first laminated extending structure and the second laminated extending structure), and the separation area is filled with dielectric media.
To get the maximized capacitor, the quantity of the layers of the type-one capacitor plates 540 and the type-two capacitor plates 550 in Embodiment 4 may be that other than the quantity in FIGS. 5A-1, 5A-2 and 5B-5E, and the number of the corresponding first laminated gate metal layer 521a, second laminated gate metal layer 522a, the first laminated extending structure 535a and second laminated extending structure 536a can be also the quantity other than that shown in FIGS. 5A-1, 5A-2 and 5B-5E.
Embodiment 5
In Embodiment 4 the type-one and type-two connection portions are separated from the drain extending structure and the source extending structure. Embodiment 5 discloses an alternative where the type-one and type-two connection structures are furnished by the laminated drain extending structure and the laminated source extending structure respectively. As shown in FIGS. 6A-1 (a perspective view of the front side of the structure 600), 6A-2 (a perspective view of the back side of the structure 600), and 6B-6E (perspective and top views of each layer of capacitor plate stacking over the top surface of the MOSFET corresponding to the perspective views of Embodiment 5 structure), a bypass capacitor is integrated onto a semiconductor chip comprising a high side MOSFET and a low side MOSFET integrated on silicon substrate 610.
The high side and low side dual MOSFET chip is the same as that in Embodiment 4. A first gate metal layer 621 forming the gate electrode of the first power transistor 601, a drain metal layer 631 forming the drain electrode of the first power transistor 601, a second gate metal layer 622 forming the gate electrode of the second power transistor 602 and a source metal layer 632 forming the source electrode of the second power transistor 602 are set on the top of the silicon die substrate 610. The first power transistor 601 is a high side MOSFET, and the second power transistor 602 is a low side MOSFET. The first MOSFET 601 and the second MOSFET 602 each having a source electrode, a gate electrode and a drain electrode disposed on a semiconductor substrate 610. The source electrode 641 of the first power transistor 601 is formed at a first bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 610, the drain electrode 643 and gate electrode 645 of the first power transistor 601 are formed on a first top portion overlaying the first bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 610; the drain electrode 642 of the second power transistor 602 is formed at a second bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 610, the source electrode 644 and gate electrode 646 of the second power transistor 602 are formed on the second top portion overlaying the second bottom portion of the silicon die substrate 610. While the drain electrode 643 and gate electrode 645 of the first power transistor 601 as well as the source electrode 644 and gate electrode 646 of the second power transistor 602 are electrically isolated from each other, the source electrode 641 of the first power transistor 601 and the drain electrode 642 of second power transistor 602 are connected through the bottom of silicon substrate 610 and a bottom metal layer 660 disposed on the bottom of silicon substrate 610 forming the source electrode 641 of the first power transistor 601 and the drain electrode 642 of second power transistor 602, as shown in FIG. 6B, therefore forming the connection as shown in FIG. 1A
The high side and low side dual MOSFET chip is the same as that in Embodiment 4. A first gate metal layer 621 forming the gate electrode of the first power transistor 601, a drain metal layer 631 forming the drain electrode of the first power transistor 601, a second gate metal layer 622 forming the gate electrode of the second power transistor 602 and a source metal layer 632 forming the source electrode of the second power transistor 602 are set on the top of the silicon die substrate APOM050 ResponseToOA1 Supplemental Non-final/CH Tsao 610. The first power transistor 601 is a high side MOSFET, and the second power transistor 602 is a low side MOSFET.
A multi-layer capacitor 603 containing a plurality of type-one capacitor plates 640 and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates 650 parallel to the silicon die substrate 610 are set above the top of the silicon die substrate 610, and dielectric layers 131 fill between the neighboring conductive layers.
The type-one capacitor plates 640 and the type-two capacitor plates 650 are alternatively configured at intervals; moreover, the type-one capacitor plates 640 are electrically connected with the drain metal layer 631 to form one electrode of the bypass capacitor, the type-two capacitor plates 650 are electrically connected with the source metal layer 632 to form the other electrode of the bypass capacitor.
A first laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layer 621a interconnected by vias 621b set above first gate metal layer 621 is electrically connected with the first gate metal layer 621 so as to export the gate of the first power transistor.
A second laminated gate pad comprising a plurality of conductive layer 622a interconnected by vias 622b set above second gate metal layer 622 is electrically connected with the second gate metal layer 622 so as to export the gate of the second power transistor.
As shown in FIGS. 6A-1, 6A-2 and 6B-6E a first laminated extending structure comprising a plurality of conductive layer 635a interconnected by vias 635b is electrically connected with the drain metal extension portion 635 so as to export the drain of the first power transistor. A second laminated extending structure comprising a plurality of conductive layer 636a interconnected by vias 636b is electrically connected with the source metal extension portion 636 so as to export the source of the second power transistor. Further as shown in FIGS. 6B-6E, each type-one capacitor plate 640 extends to a corresponding first extending structure layer 635a thus electrically connecting to the drain metal 631 and each type-two capacitor plate 650 extends to a corresponding second extending structure layer 636a thus electrically connecting to the source metal 632. As shown in FIGS. 6B-6E, the first gate metal layer 621, the drain metal layer 631, the source metal layer 632 and the second gate metal layer 622 are separated from each other via the separation area, and the separation area is filled with dielectric media 131; any layer in which the capacitor plate lies shall contain the insulating separation area for insulating against and separating the device structures without mutual electrical connection in this layer (such as the capacitor plate, the first laminated extending structure, the second laminated extending structure, the first laminated gate metal layer, the second laminated gate metal layer), and the separation area is filled with the dielectric media.
To get the maximized capacitor, the quantity of the layers of the type-one capacitor plates 640 and the type-two capacitor plates 650 in Embodiment 5 may be that other than the quantity in FIGS. 6A-1, 6A-2 and 6B-6E, and the number of the corresponding first laminated gate metal layer 621a, second laminated gate metal layer 622a, first laminated extending structure 635a and second laminated extending structure 636a can be also a quantity other than that shown in FIGS. 6A-1, 6A-2 and 6B-6E.
The invention provides the obvious advantages of integrating the bypass capacitor onto the MOSFET so as to eliminate parasitic effect due to wire connections between discrete components such as interconnection discrete inductance and minimizing the component and circuit package space. Further the integration of capacitor on top of the semiconductor chip helps to improve the mechanical strength of the silicon die substrate thus allowing the silicon die substrate to be grinded thinner so as to reduce the resistance of the MOSFET therefore improve the efficiency.
The technical solution disclosed by the abovementioned embodiments may have changes without deviating from the spirit of the present invention, for example: increase or decrease of the metal layers and dielectric layers, different modes of adjusting and exporting the gate and source, or the change of chip type. These changes are all undoubtedly considered as the component of the present invention by the inventor.
The Specification and the Drawings show the typical embodiments of the specific structure in detail. Although the present invention set forth these preferred embodiments, these contents shall not be considered as the restriction to the invention. Many other variations and modification can be applied to these embodiments without additional unnecessary experiments by the ordinal skill in the art. For instance, the present invention uses MOSFET transistors as examples for illustration. However, the same invention concept is also applicable to bipolar transistors. Therefore, the claims attached shall be considered as the contents including all changes and modifications within the real intention and scope of the present invention. Any and all equivalent scopes and contents within the claims shall be within the intention and scope of the present invention.

## Claims

1. A power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor comprising:
a semiconductor chip comprising a first power transistor disposed thereon, a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode of the first power transistor being disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor chip;
a multi layer capacitor comprising a plurality of type-one capacitor plates interconnected as a first capacitor electrode and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates interconnected as a second capacitor electrode stacking with each other atop of the semiconductor chip, wherein the plurality of type-one capacitor plates and the plurality of type-two capacitor plates are alternatively placed at intervals with a dielectric layer filling a space there between for electrically isolating the plurality of type-one capacitor plates from the plurality of type-two capacitor plates, the first capacitor electrode being electrically connected to the first metal electrode of the first power transistor;
a dielectric layer deposited over the first and second metal electrodes separating a bottom capacitor plate overlaying the dielectric layer; and
wherein the bottom capacitor plate constitutes one of the plurality of type-two capacitor plates, a type-one connection plate is disposed alongside but insulated from the bottom capacitor plate, the type-one connection plate electrically connecting to the first metal electrode through a plurality of connection vias disposed above the first metal electrode.

2. A power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor comprising:
a semiconductor chip comprising a first power transistor disposed thereon, a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode of the first power transistor being disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor chip;
a multi layer capacitor comprising a plurality of type-one capacitor plates interconnected as a first capacitor electrode and a plurality of type-two capacitor plates interconnected as a second capacitor electrode stacking with each other atop of the semiconductor chip, wherein the plurality of type-one capacitor plates and the plurality of type-two capacitor plates are alternatively placed at intervals with a dielectric layer filling a space there between for electrically isolating the plurality of type-one capacitor plates from the plurality of type-two capacitor plates, the first capacitor electrode being electrically connected to the first metal electrode of the first power transistor; and a second power transistor disposed on the semiconductor chip.

3. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 2 wherein the second power transistor further comprises a third metal electrode and a fourth metal electrode both of which are disposed on the top surface of the semiconductor chip.

4. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 3 wherein the second capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the third metal electrode of the second power transistor disposed on the top surface of the semiconductor chip.

5. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 4 further comprising, a first laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the first laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to an extension portion of the first metal electrode so as to export the first metal electrode.

6. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 5 wherein each type-one capacitor plate further extends to a corresponding conductive layer of the first laminated electrode pad thus electrically connecting to the first metal electrode of the first power transistor.

7. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 6 further comprising a type-two connection plate disposed alongside but insulated from one of the plurality of type-one capacitor plates, the type-two connection plate providing electrical connections to the type-two capacitor plates right above and below the one of the plurality of type-one capacitor plates.

8. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 4 further comprising, a second laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the second laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to the second metal electrode of the first power transistor so as to export the second metal electrode of the first power transistor.

9. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 4 further comprising a third laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the third laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to an extension portion of the third metal electrode of the second power transistor so as to export the third metal electrode of the third transistor.

10. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 9 wherein each type-two capacitor plate further extends to a corresponding conductive layer of the third laminated electrode pad thus electrically connecting to the third metal electrode of the second power transistor.

11. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 4 further comprising fourth laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the fourth laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to the fourth metal electrode of the second power transistor so as to export the fourth metal electrode of the second power transistor.

12. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 2 wherein the plurality of type-one capacitor plates and the plurality of type-two capacitor plates are substantially parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor chip.

13. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 wherein the plurality of type-one capacitor plates are interconnected by connection vias opened through the dielectric layer.

14. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 further comprising, a first laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the first laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to an extension portion of the first metal electrode of the first power transistor so as to export the first metal electrode of the first power transistor.

15. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 14 wherein each of the plurality of type-one capacitor plates further extends to a corresponding conductive layer of the first laminated electrode pad thus electrically connecting to the first metal electrode of the first power transistor.

16. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 further comprising, a second laminated electrode pad comprising a plurality of interconnecting conductive layers each separated by a dielectric layer with a plurality of connection vias there through for interconnection, the second laminated electrode pad being disposed atop and electrically connected to the second metal electrode of the first power transistor so as to export the second metal electrode of the first power transistor.

17. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 further comprising a type-two connection plate disposed alongside but insulated from one of the plurality of type-one capacitor plates, the type-two connection plate providing electrical connections to the type-two capacitor plates right above and below the one of the plurality of type-one capacitor plates.

18. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 further comprising a type-one connection plate disposed alongside but insulated from one of the plurality of type-two capacitor plates, the type-one connection plate providing electrical connections to the plurality of type-one capacitor plates right above and below the one of the plurality of type-two capacitor plates.

19. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 wherein the first power transistor comprises a MOSFET, the first metal electrode constitutes a source of the MOSFET and the second electrode constitutes a gate electrode of the MOSFET.

20. The power semiconductor device integrating a capacitor of claim 12 wherein the first power transistor comprises a MOSFET, the first metal electrode constitutes a drain of the MOSFET and the second electrode constitutes a gate electrode of the MOSFET.