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Title:   Author  item
                                            CARRASCO, L - SPAINitem
                                            RAYA, A - SPAINitem
                                            NUNEZ, A - SPAINitem
                                            GOMEZ-LAGUNA, J - SPAINitem
                                            HERNANDEZ, S - SPAINitem
                                            Dubey, Jitender
  Submitted to: Veterinary Parasitology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 2/6/2006
                                    Publication  Date: 4/6/2006
                                    Citation: Carrasco, L., Raya, A.I., Nunez, A., Gomez-Laguna, J., Hernandez, S., Dubey, J.P. 2006. Fatal toxoplasmosis and concurrent calodium hepaticum infection in korean suirrels (tanias sibericus). Veterinary Parasitology. 137:180-183.Interpretive Summary: Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite of all warm-blooded hosts worldwide. It causes mental retardation and loss of vision in children, and abortion in livestock. Cats are the main reservoir of T. gondii because they are the only hosts that can excrete the resistant stage (oocyst) of the parasite in the feces. Humans become infected by eating undercooked meat from infected animals and food and water contaminated with oocysts.Scientists at the USDA  Agricultural Research Service and a University in Spain  report fatal toxoplasmosis in pet squirrels. The results will be of interest to biologists, parasitologists, and veterinarians.
                                Technical Abstract: Four Korean squirrels (Tanias siberius) imported in Spain from People’s Republic of China died two days after their arrivel  at  a pet shop. They had neurological signs associated with generalized toxoplasmosis involving brain, lungs, liver, and the  heart. Toxoplasma gondii–like tachyzoites and tissue cysts were found in organs of all four squirrels. The protozoa stained positively with T.gondii polyclonal antibodies and were ultrastructurally similar to T. gondii. Calodium (Capillaria) hepaticum  infection was found in the liver of one squirrel.


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