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Title:   Author  item
                                            JARDINE, J - VETPATH LAB SERVICESitem
                                            Dubey, Jitender
  Submitted to: Journal of Parasitology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 10/26/2001
                                    Publication  Date: N/A
                                    Citation: N/AInterpretive Summary: Infection by the single celled parasite Toxoplasma gondii is common in animals and humans.  It causes mental retardation and loss of vision in congenitally-infected children.  Scientists at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center report the first case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a dolphin.  These results will be of interest to marine biologists,  parasitologists and pathologists.
                                Technical Abstract: Toxoplasma gondii was identified in tissues of a late term fetus stillborn to an Indo-Pacific bottle-nose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus).  Myocardial necrosis and non-suppurative inflammation in the heart and non-suppurative necrotizing encephalitis were associated with tachyzoites and tissue cysts. The diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical staining with anti-T.  gondii specific polyclonal rabbit serum.


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