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Title:   Author  item
                                            Dubey, Jitender
  Submitted to: Korean Journal of Parasitology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 3/10/2003
                                    Publication  Date: 3/20/2003
                                    Citation: DUBEY, J.P. 2003. Review of Neospora caninum and  neosporosis in animals. Korean Journal of Parasitology.41:1-16.Interpretive Summary: Neospora caninum is a single celled parasite of livestock and companion animals.  It causes abortions in dairy cattle.  In the present paper etiology, life cycle, diagnosis, and control of neosporosis in animals is reviewed.
                                Technical Abstract: Neospora caninum is a coccidian parasite of animals.  It is a major pathogen for cattle and dogs and it occasionally causes clinical infections in horses, goats, sheep, and deer.  Domestic dogs are the only known definitive hosts for N. caninum.  It is one of the most efficiently transmitted parasite of cattle and up to 90% of cattle in some herds are infected.  Transplacental transmission is considered the major route of transmission of N. caninum in cattle.  Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle in many countries.  To elicit protective immunity against abortion in cows that already harbor a latent infection is a major problem.  This paper reviews information on biology, diagnosis, epidemiology and control of neosporosis in animals.


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