FILED U.S. COURT OF AP P EALS E LEVEN T HC IRC U IT FEB RUARY 7, 2007 THOMAS K. KAH

N CLERK [ DO NO T P UB L I S H] I N THE UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS F O R T H E E L E V E N T H C IR C U IT

________________________ N o. 06- 12784 N on -A rgum entC al endar

________________________ D . C. D o c k e tN o . 0 5 - 0 0 3 5 2 - CR- T- 2 3 - TBM U N I T E D S T A T E S O F A M E R I C A , P la in tif f - A p p e lle e , v ersu s M A R I O V I L L A L O B O S G U E R R E R O , D e f e n d a n t- A p p e lla n t.

________________________ A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f orthe M i ddl e D i s tr i c tof F l or i da

_________________________ ( F e b r u ar y 7, 2007) B efo re T JO F L A T , A N D E R S O N an d C A RN E S , C i rcu i tJu d g es. P E R C U R I A M: M a r i o V i l l a l obos G ue rr e r o appe a l s hi s 135- m onth s e nt e nc e f orc ons pi r i ng2

a n d p o s s e s s in g w ith th e in te n t to d is tr ib u te c o c a in e w h ile ab o a r d av e s s e l, in v io la tio n o f

4 6 A p p . U .S .C . §§ 1 9 0 3 ( a ) , ( g ) , a n d ( j) , a n d2 1 U .S .C . § 9 6 0 ( b ) ( 1 ) ( B ) ( ii) . O n ap p e a l, G u e rr e r o a r g u e s th a t h is lo w - e n d s e n te n c e is u n r e a s o n ab le b e c au s e th e 1 8 U .S .C . § 3553( a ) f a c t or s s ugge s ttha tas e nt e nc e be l ow the advi sorygu i del i nes r ange i s app ropri at e. T he gove rnm e ntc ont e nds tha tthi s appe a l s houl d be r e vi e w e d f orpl a i n e rr or because G uerr er o fai l ed t o o bj ec ti n the di stri ctcourtthathi s s ent ence w as u n r e a s o n ab le . W e typ ic a lly , h o w e v e r , ap p ly ar e a s o n ab le n e s s s ta n d a r d in r e v ie w in g s e n te n c e s . S e e U n ite d S ta te s v . B o o k e r , 5 4 3 U .S . 2 2 0 , 2 6 1 , 1 2 5 S .C t. 73 8, 76 5 (20 05 ). W e nee d n otdeci de the i ss ue of w hi ch st andard t o app l y bec ause , as dem on stra t ed bel ow , hi s s ent ence w as re as on abl e, and thu s, w as prop erun der e i th e rs t a n d a r d o f

r e v i e w. U nde rB ooke r , the s e nt e nc i ng c ourtm us tf i r s tc orr e c t l y c a l c ul a t e the de f e nda nt ’ s gui de l i ne r a nge . T he n, us i ng the § 3553( a ) s e nt e nc i ng f a c t or s , the c o u rt c a n im p o s e am o r e s e v e r e o rm o r e le n ie n t s e n te n c e , s o lo n g a s it is r e a s onabl e . U ni t e d S t a t e s v. C r a w f or d, 407 F . 3d 1174, 1179 ( 11th C i r . 2005) . T he § 3 5 5 3 ( a ) f

a c to r s a r e : ( 1) the na tur e a nd c i r c um s t a nc e s of the of f e ns e a nd the hi s t ory a nd c h a r a c te r is tic s o f

th e d e f e n d a n t; (2 ) th e n eed fo r th e sen t en ce i m p o sed

— (A ) t o refl ectth e seri o u sn ess o f th e o ffen se, t o p ro m o t e resp ectfo r th e l aw , an d t o p ro v i d e j u st3

p u n is h m e n t f

o rth e o f f e n s e ; ( B ) to a f

f o r d a d e q u a te d e te rr e n c e to c r i m i na l c onduc t ; ( C ) t o pr ot e c tthe publ i c f r om f urthe rc r i m e s of

the d ef en d an t; an d (D ) to p ro v id e th e d ef en d an t w ith n ee d ed [tre atm en t] ; ( 3 ) th e k in d s o f

s e n te n c e s a v a ilab le ; ( 4 ) th e k in d s o f

s e n te n c e a n d th e s e n te n c in g r a n g e . . . ; ( 6) the ne e d t o a voi d unw a rr a nt e d s e nt e nc e di s pa r i t i e s a m ong defe nd ant s w i th si m i l arre cords w ho have been foun d g ui l ty of s i m i l ar c onduc t ; a nd (7) the need t o p rovi de re st i tut i on t o any vi ct i m s of the offens e. 18 U . S . C . § 3553( a ) ; B ooke r , 543 U . S . a t259- 61, 125 S . C t . a t764- 66. W hi l e the di s tr i c tc ourtm us tc ons i de rthe s e c t i on 3553( a ) f a c t or s , i tne e d note nga ge i n a de t a i l e d, s t e p- by - s t e p a na l y s i s of e ve ry f a c t or . S e e U ni t e d S t a t e s v. S c ott , 426 F . 3d 13 24 , 13 29 (11th C i r. 20 05 ) ( “ no thi ng i n B oo ker or e l se w here re qu i re s the di stri ct courtt o st at e on the re cord thati thas e xp l i ci t l y c on si dere d eac h o f the § 3 55 3(a) fa ct ors or t o d i sc uss e ac h o f the § 3 55 3(a) fa ct ors” ). O n app ea l , a di stri ctcourt ’ s i m po si t i on of a part i cul arse nt ence i s r evi ew ed f orr e a s onabl e ne s s . B ooke r , 543 U . S . a t261, 125 S . C t . a t765. “ R e vi e w f or r e a s o n ab le n e s s is d e f

e r e n tia l.” U n ite d S ta te s v . T a lle y , 4 3 1 F .3 d 7 8 4 , 7 8 8 ( 1 1 th C i r . 2005) . “ [ T ] he pa rty w ho c ha l l e nge s the s e nt e nc e be a r s the bur de n of e s t abl i s hi ng tha tthe s e nt e nc e i s unr e a s onabl e i n the l i ghtof both th[ e ] r e c or d a nd the f a c t or s i n s e c t i on 3553( a ) . ” I d. A s e nt e nc e w i thi n the a dvi s ory gui de l i ne r a nge i s notper s e r ea sonabl e, bu tw e ordi nari l y e xp ec tsuch a s ent ence t o b e r ea sonabl e. S ee i d. In S cott , w e hel d thata s ent ence w as re as on abl e bec ause the di stri ctcourt4

ha d a c c ur a t e l y c a l c ul a t e d the gui de l i ne r a nge , s t a t e d tha ti tha d c ons i de r e d the s e c t i on 3553( a ) f

a c t or s , c ons i de r e d e vi de nc e i n m i t i ga t i on, a nd s e nt e nc e d the de f e nda ntt o the l ow e nd of the gui de l i ne r a nge . 426 F . 3d a t1329- 30. T he di s tr i c tc ourthe r e s pe c i f i c a l l y s t a t e d tha ti tt ook i nt o a c c ountthe advi sorygu i del i nes and the § 3 55 3 fac t ors, el i ci t ed i np utfr om bo th p art i es r e g a r d in g th e f

a c to r s , a n d a s k e d G u e rr e r o f o ra n y a d d itio n a l m itig a tin g e v id e n c e . T h u s , th e d is tr ic t c o u rt p r o p e r ly c o n s id e r e d th e m itig a tin g f a c to r s G u e rr e r o p o in ts t o, a nd pr ope r l y s e nt e nc e d G ue rr e r o t o 135 m onths ’ i m pr i s onm e ntba s e d on the g u i d el i n e ran g e o f 1 3 5 t o 1 6 8 m o n th s. S ee S co tt , 4 2 6 F . 3 d at1 3 2 9 -3 0 . B ecau se G ue rr e r o ha s f

a i l e d t o s how tha thi s s e nt e nc e w a s unr e a s onabl e , r e ga r dl e s s of the s t a n d a r d ap p l i e d , w e a f

f i rm. AF F I RME D.