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Title:   Author  item
                                            Dubey, Jitenderitem
                                            ROMAND, S - PARIS, FRANCEitem
                                            THULLIEZ, P - PARIS, FRANCEitem
                                            Kwok, Oliveritem
                                            Shen, Samuelitem
                                            Gamble, Howard
  Submitted to: Journal of Parasitology
                                    Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
                                    Publication Acceptance Date: 4/10/1999
                                    Publication  Date: N/A
                                    Citation: N/AInterpretive Summary: Neosporosis is a single-celled parasite (Neospora caninum) which causes disease of livestock and companion animals.  It is a major cause of abortion in cattle and causes paralysis in dogs.  The parasite is occasionally found in tissues of horses but its prevalence is not known. Scientists at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center and the Institute eof Puericulture, Paris, France have found that 23% of 296 horses slaughtered for food in the U.S. had antibodies (and exposure) to Neospora caninum.  These results will be of interest to biologist, parasitologists, and veterinarians.
                                Technical Abstract: Serum samples from 296 horses slaughtered for food in the United States were tested for antibodies to Neospora caninum by the Neospora- agglutination test (NAT).  Antibodies were found in 69 (23.3%) horses with titers of 1:40 (19 horses), 1:80 (19 horses), 1:100 (3 horses), 1:200 (7 horses), 1:400 (4 horses), and 1:800 (17 horses).  This is the first  serologic survey for N. caninum antibodies in horses.


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