2022 IL App (4th) 220143-U 

NO. 4-22-0143 

IN THE APPELLATE COURT

OF ILLINOIS

FOURTH DISTRICT

In re A.K., a Minor

(The People of the State of Illinois, 

Petitioner-Appellee,

v. 

Kevin K., 

Respondent-Appellant). 

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)

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Appeal from the

Circuit Court of

Winnebago County 

No. 21JA223 

Honorable 

Francis M. Martinez, 

Judge Presiding.

 

 JUSTICE HARRIS delivered the judgment of the court.

 Presiding Justice Knecht and Justice Cavanagh concurred in the judgment.

ORDER

¶ 1 Held: The appellate court granted appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirmed 

the trial court’s judgment terminating respondent’s parental rights, as no 

meritorious issues could be raised on appeal. 

¶ 2 In February 2022, the trial court entered an order terminating the parental rights of 

respondent, Kevin K., as to his minor child, A.K. (born June 2, 2021). Respondent appealed. 

Respondent’s counsel subsequently filed a motion to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California, 

386 U.S. 738 (1967), asserting no meritorious issues can be raised on appeal. We grant counsel’s 

motion to withdraw and affirm the trial court’s judgment. 

¶ 3 I. BACKGROUND 

¶ 4 On June 7, 2021, the State filed a petition for adjudication of wardship with 

respect to A.K. The State alleged A.K. was neglected because she was born with cocaine in her 

NOTICE

This Order was filed under 

Supreme Court Rule 23 and is 

not precedent except in the 

limited circumstances allowed 

under Rule 23(e)(1). 

FILED

June 28, 2022

Carla Bender

4th District Appellate

Court, IL
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system and her mother, Renee C., had an unresolved substance abuse issue. 705 ILCS 

405/2-3(1)(b), (c) (West 2018). Renee C. is not a party to the instant appeal. The trial court 

subsequently entered orders finding A.K. was neglected and making her a ward of the court.

¶ 5 In January 2022, the State filed a petition seeking a finding of unfitness and 

termination of respondent’s parental rights. The State alleged respondent was unfit within the 

meaning of section 1(D) of the Adoption Act (750 ILCS 50/1(D)(b) (West 2018)) because he 

failed to maintain a reasonable degree of interest, concern, or responsibility as to A.K.’s welfare. 

The State further alleged termination of respondent’s parental rights was in A.K.’s best interest.

¶ 6 On February 8, 2022, the trial court conducted a fitness and best-interest hearing 

on the State’s petition. Respondent failed to appear at the hearing. 

¶ 7 With respect to the fitness portion of the hearing, the State presented the 

testimony of A.K.’s caseworker, Micayla Moeller, and introduced an integrated assessment and 

respondent’s service plans into evidence without objection. Micayla Moeller, a foster care 

supervisor with Children’s Home and Aid (CHA), had supervised A.K.’s case since it was 

assigned to CHA on July 13, 2021. On July 14, 2021, a worker Moeller supervised attempted to 

contact respondent by calling a phone number he reportedly shared with Renee C. Renee C. 

answered the phone call but said that “she was in the middle of doing laundry and would need to 

*** call the worker right back.” Moeller never received a return phone call, and she had no 

further contact with either parent despite numerous attempts to contact them. Moeller testified 

respondent’s service plan required him to cooperate with the agency, complete a substance abuse 

assessment and complete all treatment recommendations, and comply with random drug 

screenings. At the time of the hearing, respondent had made no progress on his service plan. 
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Moeller further testified that respondent had not visited A.K. or inquired about her well-being 

since her birth.

¶ 8 Following the presentation of the evidence, the trial court found that the State had 

proven respondent unfit for failing to maintain a reasonable degree of interest, concern, or 

responsibility as to A.K.’s welfare. The court stated as follows:

“I think it’s safe to say given the evidence that’s been tendered to the 

Court through testimony is that [respondent] has failed to maintain any degree of 

interest, concern, or responsibility.

He has not visited the child; he has not engaged in services; he has not had 

any contact with the agency or minimal contact, if any; he has not offered any 

support; he has shown no interest, concern, or responsibility over this minor, and 

the State has proven the one and only count by clear and convincing evidence.”

¶ 9 After announcing its fitness determination, the trial court proceeded to the 

best-interest portion of the termination proceedings. The State again presented the testimony of 

Moeller, and the court took judicial notice of Moeller’s best-interest report without objection.

¶ 10 Moeller testified A.K. had been living in a licensed foster home since she was 

released from the hospital on June 22, 2021. Moeller stated there were no concerns with the 

placement because the home was “consistently safe and appropriate” and A.K. was “consistently 

fed, well-dressed, cared for, loved,” and “tended to by both foster parents.” Moeller indicated the 

foster parents had expressed their willingness to provide A.K. with permanency through 

adoption. In addition, the foster parents coordinated monthly visits between A.K. and her two 

biological sisters, who were in separate placements. Moeller testified that allowing A.K. to 
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remain in substitute care “could be detrimental to the bond attachment and development of [the] 

minor.” 

¶ 11 Following the presentation of the evidence, the trial court determined it was in 

A.K.’s best interest to terminate respondent’s parental rights.

¶ 12 On February 14, 2022, respondent filed a motion for rehearing of the termination 

hearing. Respondent alleged that on February 7, 2022, he informed his counsel “he would be 

present for the termination of parental rights hearing on February 8, 2022.” Respondent attached 

to the motion an email he sent to his counsel on February 8, 2022, which stated, “I’m here went 

to the wrong court house [sic].”

¶ 13 On February 22, 2022, the trial court conducted a hearing on respondent’s motion. 

Respondent failed to appear. Respondent’s counsel informed the court that he had emailed 

respondent the date, time, and location of the hearing and left him two voicemails containing the 

same information. The court denied respondent’s motion due to his failure to appear.

¶ 14 This appeal followed. As stated, respondent’s counsel subsequently filed a motion 

to withdraw pursuant to Anders, 386 U.S. at 738, asserting no meritorious issues can be raised on 

appeal. This court then granted respondent leave to file a response to counsel’s motion. 

Respondent did not file a response.

¶ 15 II. ANALYSIS

¶ 16 Appellate counsel moves to withdraw on the basis no meritorious argument can 

be raised on appeal. Counsel has attached a memorandum in support of that motion. See 

In re Austin C., 353 Ill. App. 3d 942, 945 (2004) (citing In re S.M., 314 Ill. App. 3d 682, 685-86 

(2000), and stating the proper Anders procedure in parental-termination cases). Specifically, 
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counsel asserts no argument can be made the trial court erred in finding respondent unfit or 

terminating his parental rights.

¶ 17 A. Fitness Determination

¶ 18 Counsel contends no colorable argument can be made the trial court erred in 

finding respondent to be an unfit parent within the meaning of the Adoption Act. “A reviewing 

court will not reverse a trial court’s fitness finding unless it was contrary to the manifest weight 

of the evidence, meaning that the opposite conclusion is clearly evident from a review of the 

record.” In re A.L., 409 Ill. App. 3d 492, 500 (2011).

¶ 19 In a proceeding to terminate parental rights, the State must first prove by clear and 

convincing evidence that the parent is unfit. In re Donald A.G., 221 Ill. 2d 234, 244 (2006). The 

trial court, in making this determination, considers whether the parent’s conduct falls within one 

or more of the unfitness grounds described in section 1(D) of the Adoption Act (750 ILCS 

50/1(D) (West 2018)). In re D.D., 196 Ill. 2d 405, 417 (2001). Section 1(D)(b) of the Adoption 

Act (750 ILCS 50/1(D)(b) (West 2018)) provides that a parent may be found unfit for failing to 

“maintain a reasonable degree of interest, concern[,] or responsibility” as to their child’s welfare.

“A finding of unfitness under ground (b) is based on a subjective analysis.” In re Nicholas C., 

2017 IL App (1st) 162101, ¶ 24. This ground focuses on the reasonableness of the parent’s 

efforts rather than the parent’s success. Id. “However, simply because a parent demonstrates 

some interest or affection toward her child does not render her fit under this ground; rather, her 

interest, concern, and/or responsibility must be reasonable.” Id. “Noncompliance with an 

imposed service plan *** and infrequent or irregular visitation with the child have all been held 

to be sufficient evidence warranting a finding of unfitness under subsection (b).” In re Jaron Z., 

348 Ill. App. 3d 239, 259 (2004).
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¶ 20 Here, the evidence presented at the fitness hearing established that respondent 

failed to maintain any degree of interest, concern, or responsibility as to A.K.’s welfare. Moeller 

testified that despite numerous attempts to contact respondent, she had had no contact with him 

during the case. Moeller further testified that respondent had not visited A.K. since her birth or 

inquired about her well-being at any time. Respondent’s service plan required him to cooperate 

with the agency, complete a substance abuse assessment and complete all treatment 

recommendations, and comply with random drug screenings. However, at the time of the 

hearing, respondent had made no progress on his service plan. Based on this evidence, we agree 

that no argument can be made the trial court erred in finding respondent unfit.

¶ 21 B. Best-Interest Determination

¶ 22 Counsel contends no colorable argument can be made the trial court erred in 

determining it was in A.K.’s best interest to terminate respondent’s parental rights. We will not 

disturb the trial court’s best-interest determination unless it was against the manifest weight of 

the evidence, which occurs only when “the facts clearly demonstrate that the court should have 

reached the opposite conclusion.” In re Jay H., 395 Ill. App. 3d 1063, 1071 (2009).

¶ 23 “Following a finding of unfitness ***, the focus shifts to the child. The issue is no 

longer whether parental rights can be terminated; the issue is whether, in light of the child’s 

needs, parental rights should be terminated.” (Emphases in original.) In re D.T., 212 Ill. 2d 347, 

364 (2004). Thus, at the best-interest stage of termination proceedings, “the parent’s interest in 

maintaining the parent-child relationship must yield to the child’s interest in a stable, loving 

home life.” Id. The State bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that 

termination of parental rights is in the child’s best interest. See Jay H., 395 Ill. App. 3d at 1071.

The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 lists several factors the court should consider when making a 
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best-interest determination. 705 ILCS 405/1-3(4.05) (West 2018). These factors, considered in 

the context of the child’s age and developmental needs, include the following:

“(1) the child’s physical safety and welfare; (2) the development of the child’s 

identity; (3) the child’s background and ties, including familial, cultural, and 

religious; (4) the child’s sense of attachments, including love, security, 

familiarity, and continuity of affection, and the least-disruptive placement 

alternative; (5) the child’s wishes; (6) the child’s community ties; (7) the child’s 

need for permanence, including the need for stability and continuity of 

relationships with parental figures and siblings; (8) the uniqueness of every family 

and child; (9) the risks related to substitute care; and (10) the preferences of the 

persons available to care for the child.” Jay H., 395 Ill. App. 3d at 1071 (citing 

705 ILCS 405/1-3(4.05) (West 2008)).

¶ 24 Here, the evidence presented at the best-interest hearing established A.K. had 

been living with her foster parents since birth. Moeller testified there were no concerns with the 

placement because the home was “consistently safe and appropriate” and A.K. was “consistently 

fed, well-dressed, cared for, loved,” and “tended to by both foster parents.” The foster parents 

indicated their intention to provide A.K. with permanency through adoption and expressed their 

willingness to continue to coordinate monthly visits between A.K. and her two biological sisters.

Moeller further testified that any additional delay to permanency would be disruptive to A.K.’s 

development. Based on this evidence, we agree that no argument can be made the trial court 

erred in finding termination of respondent’s parental rights was in A.K.’s best interest.

¶ 25 III. CONCLUSION
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¶ 26 For the reasons stated, we grant appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw and 

affirm the trial court’s judgment.

¶ 27 Affirmed.