# Patent

## Title
Constant flow valve

## Abstract

A regulating valve includes an outer housing comprised of a cap joined to a base. The housing is internally subdivided by a barrier wall into a head section and a base section, the latter being further subdivided by a modulating assembly into a fluid chamber and a spring chamber. An inlet and a 90° outlet in the cap communicate with the fluid chamber. Fluid at a variable pressure is admitted into the fluid chamber via the inlet, with the modulating assembly serving to maintain the fluid exiting the fluid chamber via the outlet at a substantially constant pressure.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/358,227 filed on Feb. 21, 2006 that claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/664,299, filed on Mar. 22, 2005. Both applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to generally to fluid valves, and is concerned in particular with a regulating valve that is normally closed, that is opened by a variable fluid pressure above a selected threshold level, and that when open, serves to deliver the fluid at a constant pressure and flow rate.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Regulating valves for the above-mentioned type are known, as disclosed for example in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,026,850 and 6,209,578. While these known valves operate in an entirely satisfactory manner, for some uses, their design has proven to be overly complex, expensive, and difficult to incorporate in restricted spaces within fluid dispensing equipment, e.g., carbonated, and non-carbonated soft drink dispensers.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The drawing is a sectional view through a regulating valve in accordance with the present invention, the valve being shown in its open condition.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to the drawing, a regulating valve in accordance with the present invention is generally depicted at 10. The valve includes an outer housing having a cap 12 joined to a cup-shaped base 14 at mating exterior flanges 16, 18, with an O-ring seal 20 interposed therebetween.
The housing is internally subdivided by a barrier wall 22 into a head section 24 and a base section 26. An inlet 28 in the cap 12 is adapted to be connected to a fluid supply (not shown) having a pressure that can vary from below to above a threshold level. The inlet 28 and a central port 30 in the barrier wall 22 are aligned along a central axis A1 of the valve. An outlet port 31, also in the cap 12, is aligned on a second axis A2 transverse to the first axis A1.
A modulating assembly 32 cooperates with the barrier wall 22 to subdivide the base section into a fluid chamber 23′ segregated from a spring chamber 23′′. The modulating assembly serves to prevent fluid flow through the valve when the fluid pressure at the inlet 28 is below the threshold pressure. When the fluid pressure at the inlet exceeds the threshold pressure, the modulating assembly serves to accommodate fluid flow from the head section 24 through port 30 into chamber 23′ at a constant pressure and flow rate, and from there through outlet port 31. Either the outlet port 31 or a downstream orifice or flow restrictor (not shown) serves to develop a back pressure in fluid chamber 23′.
The modulating assembly 32 includes a piston comprised of a hollow shell 34 and a central plug 36. The piston is supported for movement in opposite directions along axis A1 by a flexible annular diaphragm 38. The inner periphery of the diaphragm is captured between the shell 34 and plug 36. The cup shaped base 14 has a cylindrical wall segment 14′ received within the cap 12. The outer periphery of the diaphragm is captured between an upper rim 15 of the wall segment 14′ and an inwardly projecting interior ledge 17 on the cap.
A stem 40 on the piston plug 36 projects through the port 30 into the head section 24. An enlarged head 42 on the stem has a tapered underside 44 that coacts with a tapered surface 46 of the barrier wall to modulate the size of the flow path through the port 30 as an inverse function of the varying fluid pressure in the input section, with the result being to deliver fluid to the outlet 31 at a constant pressure and flow rate.
A compression spring 48 in the spring chamber 23′′ is captured between an underside surface of shell 34 and the bottom wall 52 of the housing base 14. The spring urges the modulating assembly 32 towards the barrier wall 22. When the fluid pressure at the inlet 28 is below the threshold pressure, spring 48 serves to urge the diaphragm 38 against the barrier wall 22, thus preventing fluid flow from the fluid chamber 23′ to the outlet 31′. As the fluid pressure exceeds the threshold pressure, the resilient closure force of spring 48 is overcome, allowing the piston assembly to move away from the barrier wall, and allowing the modulating function of the coacting tapered surfaces 44, 46 to commence. An opening 50 in the bottom wall 52 serves to vent the volume beneath diaphragm 38 to the surrounding atmosphere.

## Claims

1. A regulating valve for receiving fluid at a variable pressure from a fluid source and for delivering said fluid at a substantially constant pressure and flow rate to a fluid applicator or the like, said valve comprising:
a first housing component having a cylindrical wall segment terminating in an upper rim, and an externally projecting first flange;
a second housing component having an inwardly projecting ledge and an externally projecting second flange, said first and second housing components being configured and dimensioned for assembly as a unitary housing, with the cylindrical wall segment of said first housing component inserted into said second housing component, and with the extent of such insertion being limited exclusively by the abutment of said first flange with said second flange to thereby provide a space axially remote from said flanges and defined between the upper rim of the cylindrical wall segment of said first housing component and the inwardly projecting ledge of said second housing component;
an inlet and an outlet in said housing, said inlet and outlet being adapted for connection respectively to said fluid source and said fluid applicator;
a barrier wall arranged between said inlet and outlet to subdivide the interior of said housing;
a port in said barrier wall providing a flow path between said inlet and said outlet;
a modulating assembly suspended within said housing by a flexible diaphragm, said modulating assembly serving to modulate the size of said flow path as an inverse function of the variable fluid pressure at said inlet, whereby the pressure and flow rate of the fluid delivered to said outlet is maintained substantially constant, said valve being automatically actuated when the pressure of the fluid acting on said modulating assembly exceeds a threshold level, and being automatically closed when said pressure drops below said threshold level, said diaphragm having an outer periphery captured in the space between the inwardly projecting ledge of said second housing component and the rim of the cylindrical wall segment of said first housing component.

2. The regulating valve of claim 1 wherein said inlet and said outlet are located in said second housing component.