#### GURNEY P. HOOD, Commissioner of Banks Ex Rel. NORTH CAROLINA BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, v. JOSEPH B. CHESHIRE, JR., Trustee Under the Will of A. B. ANDREWS, SR., et al.

(Filed 6 January, 1937.)

1. Appeal and Error § 37—

The amount of allowances by tbe Superior Court for attorneys’ fees, trustees, and guardians *ad litem*in connection with an action involving tbe liability of an estate is reviewable by tbe Supreme Court.

2. Executors and Administrators § 29—

Allowances by tbe Superior Court for attorneys’ fees, trustees, and guardians *ad litem*in connection with an action involving tbe liability of tbe estate should be fair and reasonable.

3. Appeal and Error § 38 — Allowances by Superior’ Court for attorneys’ fees, trustees, and guardians ad litem are presumed correct.

Allowances by tbe Superior Court for attorneys’ fees, trustees, and guardians *ad litem*in connection with an action involving tbe liability of tbe estate are deemed *prima facie*correct, and the allowances will not be disturbed on a creditor’s appeal in tbe absence of any finding or evidence to support such finding that the allowances were inadequate or excessive.

Appeal by tbe plaintiff from *Small, J.,*at September Term, 1936, of Wake.

Affirmed.

Tbe case of *Mrs. John S. E. Young et al. v. Gurney P. Hood, Commissioner of Banks, et al.,*is reported in 209 N. C., 801, in wbicb it is beld tbat tbe trust estate of A. B. Andrews, deceased, was liable to tbe plaintiff in tbis cause in tbe sum of $160,000, plus interest from 3 July, 1933, on account of tbe ownership by said trust estate of 16,000 shares of tbe common stock of tbe closed North Carolina Bank and Trust Company of tbe par value of $10.00 per share.

Tbis action was instituted by tbe Commissioner of Banks against tbe trustee of tbe estate of A. B. Andrews, deceased, to require tbe sale of sufficient assets of said estate to satisfy the stock assessment judgment *104in favor of tbe commissioner. An answer was filed by the trustee asking that all of the beneficiaries of said trust estate, together with A. J. Maxwell, Commissioner of Revenue of the State of North Carolina, and C. H. Robertson, Collector of Internal Revenue of the United States for the District of North Carolina, be made parties defendant, and that the court advise and direct him as to his duties. An order was entered making said beneficiaries and said commissioner and said collector parties defendant, and A. L. Purrington, Jr., was appointed guardian *ad litem*to represent the defendant beneficiaries who were infants. An answer was filed by said guardian *ad litem.*Thereafter judgment was entered ordering Joseph B. Cheshire, Jr., as trustee of the estate of A. B. Andrews, deceased, to sell sufficient assets of said estate to raise cash with which to pay said stock assessment judgment.

Subsequently, a petition was filed by Mr. Cheshire, as trustee, setting out that in connection with the litigation concluded by the decision of this Court referred to above, and in connection with this case, he had, under an order of court, employed Messrs. Paul F. Smith, Murray Allen, and Manning & Manning as attorneys to represent the interests of his trust; that he had paid to said attorneys on account of services rendered the sum of $1,000 each, and that he was of the opinion that an allowance to said attorneys of the further sum of $1,500 each would be fair and reasonable, and recommending that such allowances be made to be paid out of the assets of his trust before the stock assessment judgment of the plaintiff is paid, as according to the best information of the petitioner such assets are insufficient to satisfy in full such judgment.

To this petition the plaintiff filed an answer admitting the work done by the attorneys for the trustee, and that they, as well as the guardian *ad litem*and the trustee, were entitled to compensation fair, moderate, and reasonable under all of the circumstances, but alleging that the work by the attorneys for the trustee not only resulted in no benefit to the trust estate, but, on the contrary, incurred expenses, and that the fees suggested by the trustee were more than fair and reasonable, and that it would be inequitable to allow them to be paid out of the funds that would otherwise go to the plaintiff.

The issue raised was heard by the judge upon the petition and the answer and the record in this case, and the record in the case of *Mrs. John 8. E. Young et al. v. Gurney P. Hood, Commissioner, et al., supra,*and an order was entered allowing to A. L. Purrington, Jr., as guardian *ad litem,*the sum of $500.00', to Joseph B. Cheshire, Jr., as trustee, 2 per cent of receipts of principal and 2 per cent of disbursements of principal; and to Paul E. Smith, Murray Allen, and Manning & Manning, as attorneys for the trustee, an additional sum of $5,000 each, to which order the plaintiff excepted and appealed to this Court, assigning errors.

*105*Kenneth G. Royall and Brooks, McLendon ■& Holderness for plaintiff, appellant.*

*J. S. Manning, Murray Allen, and Paul F. Smith for appellees.*

*A. L. Purrington, Jr., in propria persona.*

ScheNck, J.

That the amount of allowances by the Superior Court for attorneys’ fees is reviewable by this Court is well settled, *In re Stone,*176 N. C., 336; likewise, the amount of allowances for trustees is so reviewable, *Weisel v. Cobb,*118 N. C., 11, and, by a parity of reasoning, the amount of allowances for guardians *ad litem*is so reviewable. However, the allowance of commissions and counsel fees to a receiver by the Superior Court is *prima facie*correct, and the Supreme Court will alter the same only when they are clearly inadequate or excessive. *Graham v. Carr,*133 N. C., 449. The rule in this jurisdiction is that when the court is called upon to make an allowance for attorreys, trustees, or guardians *ad litem*such allowances should be fair and reasonable.

After giving due consideration to “the importance of the litigation and the amount involved and the length of time it required counsel to properly prepare and present the evidence at the trial, and also the authorities supporting the position in law and equity taken by the trustee” the judge found that the allowances made to the attorneys, trustee, and guardian *ad litem*were fair and reasonable, and in the absence of any findings of fact to the contrary, or of any evidence upon which such findings could be based, we are constrained to hold that the judgment of the Superior Court should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.

Affirmed.