Exhibit 10.1


 


SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT


 


This Securities Purchase
Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 29, 2022, between WiSA Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its
successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).


 


WHEREAS, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as
defined below), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase
from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:


 


ARTICLE I.


 


DEFINITIONS


 


1.1 Definitions. In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
set forth in this Section 1.1:


 


“Acquiring Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.


 


“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).


 


“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.


 


“Amendment”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.


 


“Applicable Laws”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).


 


“August Purchase
Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 15, 2022, between the Company and the investor
party thereto.


 


“Authorizations”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).


 


“Blank Rome”
means Blank Rome LLP, with offices located at 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10022.


 


“Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company.


 






    


     


    

 


“Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required
by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
open for use by customers on such day.


 


“Capital Event”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.


 


“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.


 


“Closing Date”
means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and
all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading
Day following the date hereof.


 


“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may
hereafter be reclassified or changed.


 


“Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.


 


“Common Unit”
means a fixed combination of one Share, one Series A Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock and one Series B Warrant
to purchase one share of Common Stock.


 


“Common Unit Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Common Units purchased hereunder as specified below
such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Common Unit Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.


 


“Company Counsel”
means Sullivan & Worcester LLP, with offices located at 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.


 


“Disclosure Schedules”
means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.


 






    2


     


    

 


“Disclosure Time”
means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before
midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on
the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.


 


“Evaluation Date”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).


 


“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Exempt Issuance”
means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, options, restricted stock units or other equity-based awards to employees, officers
or directors of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to any compensation plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for
such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities
issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number
of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection
with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions
or strategic transactions (including, without limitation, joint venture, co-marketing, co-development or other collaboration agreements)
approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities”
(as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection
therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.11(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person
(or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in
a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment
of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital
or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.


 


“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.


 


“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).


 


“Intellectual Property
Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).


 


“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.


 






    3


     


    

 


“Lock-Up Agreement”
means the Lock-Up Agreement, dated on or prior to the date hereof, by and among the Company and the directors and officers of the Company,
in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.


 


“Material Adverse
Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).


 


“Per Common Unit
Purchase Price” equals $0.14, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations
and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.


 


“Per Pre-Funded Unit
Purchase Price” equals $0.139, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations
and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.


 


“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.


 


“Placement Agency
Agreement” means that certain placement agency agreement, dated as of November 29, 2022, by and between the Company and
the Placement Agent.


 


“Placement Agent”
means Maxim Group LLC.


 


“Pre-Funded Unit”
means a fixed combination of one Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one Pre-Funded Warrant Share, one Series A Warrant
to purchase one share of Common Stock and one Series B Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock.


 


“Pre-Funded Unit
Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Pre-Funded Units purchased
hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Pre-Funded
Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.


 


“Pre-Funded Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants purchased pursuant to this Agreement and delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing
in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable from the date of issuance
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.


 


“Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.


 


“Preliminary Prospectus”
means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities
Act.


 


“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.


 






    4


     


    

 


“Prospectus”
means the final pricing prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.


 


“Purchaser Party”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.


 


“Registration Statement”
means the effective registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission (File No. 333-268085) which registers the
sale of the Units, the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the Purchasers,
and includes any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.


 


“Required Approvals”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).


 


“Requisite Share
Number” means 175,000,000 shares of Common Stock.


 


“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.


 


“Rule 424”
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.


 


“Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement” means any registration statement prepared by the Company registering additional Securities, which was filed with
the Commission on or prior to the date hereof and became automatically effective pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, if applicable.


 


“SEC Reports”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).


 


“Securities”
means, collectively, the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares.


 


“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Series A Warrants”
means the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement and delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing
in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Series A Warrants (i) shall be exercisable immediately after issuance,
(ii) have an exercise price equal to $0.14 per share and (iii) will expire five (5) years after the date of issuance,
in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.


 


“Series B Warrants”
means the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement and delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing
in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Series B Warrants (i) shall be exercisable on the Initial Exercise
Date (as defined in the Series B Warrant), (ii) have an exercise price equal to $0.14 per share and (iii) will expire
five (5) years after the Initial Exercise Date (as defined in the Series B Warrant), in the form of Exhibit C attached
hereto.


 






    5


     


    

 


“Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.


 


“Short Sales”
means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to
include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).


 


“Stockholder’s
Meeting” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.


 


“Stockholder Approval”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.


 


“Stockholder Approval
Date” means the date Stockholder Approval is received and deemed effective under Delaware law.


 


“Subscription Amount”
means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Common Units and Pre-Funded Units
purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading
 “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.


 


“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth in the SEC Reports, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.


 


“Trading Day”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.


 


“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).


 


“Transaction Documents”
means this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Warrants, the Warrant Agency Agreement, the Voting Agreement,
and the Placement Agency Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereunder.


 


“Transfer Agent”
means VStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York
11598 and any successor transfer agent of the Company.


 


“Units”
means, collectively, the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units.


 






    6


     


    

 


“Warrant Agency
Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated as of December 1, 2022, by and between the Company and the
Transfer Agent.


 


“Warrants”
means the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.


 


“Warrant Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.


 


ARTICLE II.


 


PURCHASE AND SALE


 


2.1 Closing. On the
Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase,
up to an aggregate of $7.56 million of Units. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto
executed by such Purchaser shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) settlement with
the Company or its designee. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants, if any, and Warrants,
and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction
of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Blank Rome or such other
location as the parties shall mutually agree, which shall include a remote closing by electronic transmission in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and
the Warrants shall occur via DVP (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names
and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser;
upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment
therefor shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company), and delivery of the Pre-Funded Warrants
and the Warrants shall be made via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”)
for the account of the applicable Purchaser. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, to the extent that a Purchaser determines,
in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together
with such purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to giving effect to the issuance of the Common Stock on the Closing Date (“Beneficial
Ownership Maximum”), such Purchaser may elect to receive only the Beneficial Ownership Maximum at the Closing with the balance
of any Shares purchased hereunder, if any, held in abeyance for such Purchaser and issued immediately following the Closing provided
in no event shall such Purchaser’s beneficial ownership ever exceed the Beneficial Ownership Maximum. The determination pursuant
to the provisions of the previous sentence of whether any Purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeds the Beneficial Ownership Maximum
shall be in the sole discretion of such Purchaser and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such
determination.


 






    7


     


    

 


2.2 Deliveries.


 


(a) On or prior to the
Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser and the Placement Agent
the following:


 


(i) this Agreement duly
executed by the Company;


 


(ii) a legal opinion of
Company Counsel, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent;


 


(iii) a cold comfort letter,
addressed to the Placement Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers, from the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm;


 


(iv) duly executed Officers’
Certificate in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent;


 


(v) duly executed Secretary’s
Certificate in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent;


 


(vi) duly executed Chief
Financial Officer Certificate in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent;


 


(vii) the Company shall
have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer
or Chief Financial Officer;


 


(viii) a copy of the irrevocable
instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited basis via DWAC Shares equal to such Purchaser’s
Common Unit Subscription Amount divided by the Per Common Unit Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;


 


(ix)  if applicable,
a Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Pre-Funded Warrant Shares
equal to such Purchaser’s Pre-Funded Unit Subscription Amount divided by the sum of the Per Pre-Funded Unit Purchase
Price plus the exercise price equal to $0.001, subject to adjustment therein via DWAC for the account of such Purchaser;


 


(x)  Series A Warrants
registered in the name of such Purchaser, each such Series A Warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to 100% of such Purchaser’s Shares or Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, as applicable, with an exercise price equal to $0.14 per share,
subject to adjustment therein via DWAC for the account of such Purchaser;


 


(xi) Series B Warrants
registered in the name of such Purchaser, each such Series B Warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to 100% of such Purchaser’s Shares or Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, as applicable, with an exercise price equal to $0.14 per share,
subject to adjustment therein via DWAC for the account of such Purchaser;


 






    8


     


    

 


(xii) the
duly executed Lock-Up Agreements; and


 


(xiii) the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).


 


(b) On or prior to the
Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:


 


(i) this Agreement duly
executed by such Purchaser;


 


(ii) such Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount, which shall be made available for DVP settlement with the Company or its designee; and


 


(iii) at the option of
the Purchaser, a Voting Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.


 


2.3 Closing Conditions.


 


(a) The obligations
of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:


 


(i) the accuracy in all
material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects)
on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in
which case they shall be accurate as of such date);


 


(ii) all obligations,
covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and


 


(iii) the delivery by
each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.


 


(b) The respective obligations
of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:


 


(i) the accuracy in all
material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects)
when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date
therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);


 


(ii) all obligations,
covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;


 


(iii) the delivery by
the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;


 






    9


     


    

 


(iv) there shall have
been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and


 


(v) from the date hereof
to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading
Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been
suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on
any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall
there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude
in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.


 


ARTICLE III.


 


REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES


 


3.1 Representations and
Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof
and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section
of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:


 


(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1 (a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, other than Liens pursuant to that
certain security agreement, dated as of August 15, 2022, by and between the Company and an investor party thereto as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(a), and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully
paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.


 


(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise formed, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, with the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result
in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect
on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”)
and, to the Company’s knowledge, no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or
seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.


 






    10


     


    

 


(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part
of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection
herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which
the Company is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory
liens, rights of set off, merger, consolidation, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the statutory limitation of the time within which proceedings
may be brought or availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


 


(d) No Conflicts.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party,
the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will
not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration
or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing
a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property
or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(d), or (iii) subject
to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or
other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or that
have otherwise been waived to permit the offering of a Prohibited Transaction under the August Purchase Agreement.


 






    11


     


    

 


(e) Filings, Consents
and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make
any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, provincial, local or other governmental authority in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant
to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) such as have been obtained or made under the Securities Act, (iii) the filing with
the Commission of the Prospectus, (iv) applicable approvals by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”),
(iv) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon,
(v) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, (vi) such as have been obtained to permit
the offering of a Prohibited Transaction under the August Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Required Approvals”)
and (vii) such as those that, if not obtained, given or made, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(f) Issuance
of the Securities; Registration. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its
duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement, the Pre-Funded Warrants
and the Warrants (excluding the Series B Warrants and underlying Warrant Shares). The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants have been
duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company against payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement, will
be valid and binding agreements of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights
and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. The Company has prepared and filed
the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on November 29, 2022
(the “Effective Date”), including the Preliminary Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have
been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing
or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company,
are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective,
at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform
in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as applicable, or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.


 






    12


     


    

 


(g) Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall
also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. No Person has
any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. The Shares will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or
similar contractual rights granted by the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants,
scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the
capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is
or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance
and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any
Person (other than the Purchasers). Except as set forth set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities
or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of
such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth set forth on Schedule
3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar
provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may
become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom
stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws,
and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital
stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.


 






    13


     


    

 


(h) SEC Reports;
Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by
the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the
two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received
a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time
of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial
statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof
and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial,
year-end audit adjustments. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the SEC Reports
conform in all material aspects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required
by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or
the SEC Reports or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed.
Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound
and is material to the Company’s business (each, a “Material Agreement”), has been duly authorized and validly
executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s
knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification
or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefore may be brought. No Material Agreement has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to
the best of the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge,
no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder that has had
or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, performance
by the Company of the material provisions of the Material Agreements will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company
or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations. The other financial
and statistical information included in the SEC Reports present fairly, in all material respects, the information included therein and
have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included in the SEC Reports and the books and
records of the respective entities presented therein.


 






    14


     


    

 


(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), since the date of the most
recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i) there
has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s
financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method
of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders
or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not
issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity plans disclosed in the
Registration Statement. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development
has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective
businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under
applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading
Day prior to the date that this representation is made. Unless otherwise disclosed in an SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, the
Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or
(ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.


 


(j) Litigation.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,
any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)(collectively, an “Action”) that, if there
were an unfavorable decision, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Actions as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(j) (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents
or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving
a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been,
and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company
or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.


 






    15


     


    

 


(k) Labor Relations.
No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a
member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now
expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information
agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and
the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with
respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign
laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except
where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(l) Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been
waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company
or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit
agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not
such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other
governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority,
including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health
and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(m) Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution
or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata),
including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as
all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have
received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses;
and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and
(iii), the failure to so comply or receive would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(n) Regulatory Permits.
The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, licenses, authorizations approvals, clearances, consents, registration and
permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities applicable to the Company (“Applicable
Laws”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess
such permits would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (each, an “Authorization”), and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Authorization
or the noncompliance with any ordinance, law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company. The disclosures in the Registration
Statement, if any, concerning the effects of federal, state, local and all foreign regulation on the Company’s business as currently
contemplated are correct in all material respects. The Company is and has been in material compliance with any term of any such Authorizations,
except for any violations which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received notice
of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any governmental authority
or body or third party alleging that any product, operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations or has
any knowledge that any such entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation
or proceeding, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has there been any material noncompliance with or violation of any Applicable Laws
by the Company that could reasonably be expected to require the issuance of any such communication or result in an investigation, corrective
action, or enforcement action by any governmental body or entity.


 






    16


     


    

 


(o) Title to Assets.
The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise
use, all real property and all personal property owned or used by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens incurred in connection with purchase money security interests and
equipment financings, (ii) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, and (iii) Liens for the payment of federal,
provincial, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of
which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance except
where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(p) Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
do so would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the Intellectual Property Rights has
expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date
of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the operation of their respective businesses
violate or infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any Person, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement
by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures
to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 






    17


     


    

 


(q) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in
such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not
limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.


 


(r) Transactions
with Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of the Company or
any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any
transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to
or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director
or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of US$120,000 other than for (i) payment
of salary, bonus or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and
(iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan or equity incentive plans of the Company.


 


(s) Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“SOX”), that are effective as of the date hereof, and
any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and
as of the Closing Date. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access
to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal
financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential
material weakness in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company’s
certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation
Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since
the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange
Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control
over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.


 






    18


     


    

 


(t) Certain Fees.
No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor
or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, other than the compensation payable to the Placement Agent pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement.
The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons
for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.


 


(u) Investment Company.
The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be, required to register as an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner
so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(v) Registration
Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(v), no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.


 


(w) Listing and Maintenance
Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no
action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except
for the Nasdaq minimum bid price deficiency notice disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the
date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the
Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company has no reason to believe
that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common
Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation
and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in
connection with such electronic transfer.


 






    19


     


    

 


(x) Application of
Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state
of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their
obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s
issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.


 


(y) Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding
the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, is true and correct and does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no documents required to be filed with the
Commission in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby that (a) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities
Act or (b) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described
in the Prospectus, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which have not been described or filed as required.
The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The statistical
and market-related data included in the Prospectus, if any, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good
faith believes are reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived
from such sources. The Company has obtained all consents required for the inclusion of such statistical and market-related data in the
Prospectus. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act) contained in the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.


 






    20


     


    

 


(z) No Integrated
Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the
Company, nor any of its controlled Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions
of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.


 


(aa) Solvency. Based
on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount
that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent
liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business
as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the
current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
(taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any
facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, such reorganization does not include the
Company’s mergers, acquisitions or other strategic transactions which are not for the primary purpose of avoiding bankruptcy.


 


(bb) Tax Status. Except
for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed, or secured all extensions for the filing of, all applicable United States federal,
state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which
it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment
of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid
taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any
Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.


 


(cc) Foreign Corrupt Practices.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf
of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed
to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company
is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.


 






    21


     


    

 


(dd) Illegal or Unauthorized
Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers, directors, employees,
agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company
or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution
or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person
or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal
political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(ee) Accountants.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is BPM LLP. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such
accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its
opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.


 


(ff) Acknowledgment Regarding
Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the
capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The
Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their
respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.


 


(gg) Acknowledgment Regarding
Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Section 3.2(f)),
it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) in this Agreement, none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company
to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative”
securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open
market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions,
before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s
publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such
Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each
Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative”
transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at
various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value
of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such
hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the
time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute
a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.


 






    22


     


    

 


(hh) Regulation M Compliance.
The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale
of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities,
or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company,
other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement of
the Securities.


 


(ii) D&O Questionnaires.
To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires most recently completed by each of the Company’s
directors and officers and beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents is true and correct in all
respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in such questionnaires become
inaccurate and incorrect.


 


(jj) Cybersecurity.
The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software,
websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all
material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted,
free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and
maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain
and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems
and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)
used in connection with their businesses There have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or access to the IT
Systems or Personal Data in use or possession of the Company, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all
applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to
the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, in each case, except
for such breaches, violations, outages, unauthorized uses of or access to, or non-compliance, as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 






    23


     


    

 


(kk) Compliance with Data
Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal,
and international data privacy and security laws and regulations (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”), except where
the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To ensure compliance with the Privacy
Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material
respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling,
and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures
to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained
in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or
requirements, except for any disclosures, inaccuracies or violations that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability
under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that
would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any
investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or
agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(ll) Stock Option Plans
or Equity Incentive Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan or equity incentive
plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan or equity incentive plan and (ii) with
an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted
under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan or equity incentive plan has been
backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock
options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material
information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.


 


(mm) Office of Foreign
Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee
or controlled Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).


 


(nn) Shell Company Status.
The Company is not, and during the past three years was not, a shell company defined in Rule 405.


 


(oo) Money Laundering.
The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping
and reporting requirements of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), and the U.S. Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and
regulations thereunder, and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental
agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental
agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.


 






    24


     


    

 


(pp) FINRA Affiliation.
No officer, director or any beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents has any direct
or indirect affiliation or association with any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) (as
determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA) that is participating in the Offering. Except for securities purchased
on the open market, no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA. No Company Affiliate has made
a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA. No proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding compensation as disclosed in the Prospectus
to the Placement Agent) will be paid to any FINRA member, any persons associated with a FINRA member or an affiliate of a FINRA member.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and except for securities issued to the Placement Agent as disclosed
in the Prospectus, no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial
filing date of the Prospectus is a FINRA member, is a person associated with a FINRA member or is an affiliate of a FINRA member. No
FINRA member participating in the offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest”
exists when a FINRA member, the parent or affiliate of a FINRA member or any person associated with a FINRA member in the aggregate beneficially
own 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 5% or more of the Company’s preferred
equity. “FINRA member participating in the offering” includes any associated person of a FINRA member that is participating
in the offering, any member of such associated person’s immediate family and any affiliate of a FINRA member that is participating
in the offering. “Any person associated with a FINRA member” means (1) a natural person who is registered or has applied
for registration under the rules of FINRA and (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or branch manager of a FINRA
member, or other natural person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or a natural person engaged in the investment
banking or securities business who is directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a FINRA member. When used in this Section 3.1(mm)
the term “affiliate of a FINRA member” or “affiliated with a FINRA member” means an entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with a FINRA member. The Company will advise the Placement Agent and Blank Rome if it learns
that any officer, director or owner of 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents is or becomes
an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm.


 


(qq) Officers’ Certificate.
Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Purchasers shall be deemed a representation
and warranty by the Company to the Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby.


 


(rr) Board of Directors.
The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with SOX and
the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of the Trading Market. At least one member of the
Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under SOX and the rules promulgated thereunder
and the rules of the Trading Market. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as
 “independent” as defined under the rules of the Trading Market.


 






    25


     


    

 


(ss) Employee Plans.
The SEC Reports disclose, to the extent required by applicable securities laws, each plan for retirement, bonus, stock purchase, profit
sharing, stock option, deferred compensation, severance or termination pay, insurance, medical, hospital, dental, vision care, drug,
sick leave, disability, salary continuation, legal benefits, unemployment benefits, vacation, incentive or otherwise contributed to,
or required to be contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company (the “Employee Plans”), each of which has been maintained in all material respects with its terms and
with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations that are applicable to such Employee Plans.


 


(tt) Board of Directors.
The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with SOX and
the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of the Trading Market. At least one member of the
Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under SOX and the rules promulgated thereunder
and the rules of the Trading Market. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as
 “independent” as defined under the rules of the Trading Market.


 


(uu) U.S. Real Property
Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.


 


(vv) Bank Holding Company
Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of
the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that
is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises
a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the
Federal Reserve.


 


3.2 Representations and
Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate
as of such date):


 


(a)  Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which such Purchaser
is a party and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each
Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance
with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


 






    26


     


    

 


(b) Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty
not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.


 


(c) [Reserved].


 


(d) Experience of
Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.


 


(e) Access to Information.
Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules
thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and
to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the
merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results
of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the
opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that
is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither
the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect
to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes
any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public
information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the issuance of the
Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to
such Purchaser.


 






    27


     


    

 


(f) Certain Transactions
and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person
acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly, in violation of the U.S. federal securities
laws, executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company since receiving the definitive pricing
terms of this Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby
separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge
of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation
set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision
to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s
representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates,
such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence
and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute
a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or
similar transactions in the future.


 


The Company acknowledges
and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such
Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any
representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or
delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any
actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.


 


ARTICLE IV.


 


OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES


 


4.1 Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares and Warrant Shares. If all or any portion of a Pre-Funded Warrant or a Warrant is exercised at a time when there
is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance or resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares or the Warrant Shares,
as applicable, or if the Pre-Funded Warrant or the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends. If at any time following
the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares or the Warrant Shares, as applicable) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares or the Warrant Shares, as applicable, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants or
the Warrants, as applicable, in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such
holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale or resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares
or the Warrant Shares, as applicable (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to
issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares or the Warrant Shares, as applicable, in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws). The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep a registration statement (including
the Registration Statement) registering the issuance or resale of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Warrant Shares, as
applicable, effective during the term of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrants, as applicable.


 






    28


     


    

 


4.2 Furnishing of Information.
Until the earlier of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants have expired,
the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports
required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.


 


4.3 Integration. The
Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2
of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations
of any Trading Market such that it would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless stockholder
approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.


 


4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure;
Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with
the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents
to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, controlled Affiliates or agents, including,
without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition,
effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations
under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
agents, employees, controlled Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the
Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands
and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The
Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without
the prior consent of (i) the Placement Agent, with respect to any press release of the Company and (ii) the Company, with respect
to any press release of any Purchaser, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required
by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser
in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except
(a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to
the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with
prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.


 






    29


     


    

 


4.5 Shareholder Rights
Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser
is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.


 


4.6 Non-Public Information.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be
disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will
provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes,
material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information
and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser
shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or controlled Affiliates delivers any material,
non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser
shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,
controlled Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent,
not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law.
To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the
Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on
the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.


 


4.7 Use of Proceeds.
The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
and shall not use such proceeds in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.


 






    30


     


    

 


4.8 Indemnification of
Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify (to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law) and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, managers, partners, employees and agents
(and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any
other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20
of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a
functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling
persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies,
damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents
or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any
shareholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties
or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such shareholder
or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally
judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser
Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company
in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable
to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that
(i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a
reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion
of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in
which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company
will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the
Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the
extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required
by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense,
as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action
or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.


 


4.9 Reservation of Common
Stock; Authorized Shares.


 


(A) As of the date hereof,
the Company has reserved and will reserve, as applicable, and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times,
free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant
to this Agreement and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
and the Series A Warrants, as applicable, and after the Stockholder Approval Date the Company will reserve and the Company shall
continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the
purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and Warrant Shares
pursuant to any exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrants.


 






    31


     


    

 


(B) The Company covenants
that, if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants issued pursuant to
the Registration Statement and the Purchase Agreement and the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Registration Statement
and the Purchase Agreement is greater than the Requisite Share Number, promptly following the Closing Date, the Company shall take all
corporate action necessary to call a meeting of its stockholders (the “Stockholders Meeting”), which shall occur not
later than March 31, 2023, for the purpose of seeking approval of the Company’s stockholders (“Stockholder Approval”)
to either (i) increase the number of shares of Common Stock the Company is authorized to issue or (ii) effect a reverse split
of the Common Stock, in either event sufficient to permit the exercise in full all of the Warrants issued pursuant to the Registration
Statement and this Agreement in accordance with their terms (a “Capital Event”). In connection therewith, the Company
will as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date file with the Commission proxy materials (including a proxy statement and
form of proxy) for use at the Stockholders Meeting and, after receiving and promptly responding to any comments of the Commission thereon,
shall as soon as reasonably practicable mail such proxy materials to the stockholders of the Company. The Company will comply with Section 14(a) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder in relation to any proxy statement (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy
Statement”) and any form of proxy to be sent to the Stockholders of the Company in connection with the Stockholders Meeting,
and the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date that the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed
to Stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies or the Stockholders Meeting which has
become false or misleading. If the Company should discover at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting, any event relating to the Company
or the Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors that is required to be set forth in a supplement or amendment
to the Proxy Statement, in addition to the Company’s obligations under the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly inform the Placement
Agent. The Company’s Board of Directors shall recommend to the Company’s stockholders that the stockholders vote in favor
of the Capital Event at the Stockholders Meeting and take all commercially reasonable action (including, without limitation, the hiring
of a proxy solicitation firm of nationally recognized standing) to solicit the approval of the Stockholders for the Capital Event. If
the Company does not obtain Stockholder Approval for the Capital Event at the Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall call a meeting
every three (3) months thereafter to seek shareholder approval until the date that stockholder approval is obtained (the “Stockholder
Approval Date”). No later than two (2) business days following the Stockholder Approval of the Capital Event, the Company
shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
to effect the Capital Event (the “Amendment”), which Amendment shall provide that it shall become immediately effective
upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which date shall be the Stockholder Approval Date. The Company shall
issue a press release announcing the effectiveness of the Stockholder Approval of the Capital Event no later than one (1) business
day after such filing.


 






    32


     


    

 


4.10 Listing of Common
Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market
on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall have applied to list or quote all of the Shares,
the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares,
the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies
to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares and the Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrant
Shares and the Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take
all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects
with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees
to take all reasonable action to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company
or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company
or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.


 


4.11 Subsequent Equity
Sales.


 


(a) From the date hereof
until the later of (i) ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and (ii) the Stockholder Approval Date (if required to be obtained)
(the “Lock-Up Period”), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue
or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (ii) file any registration
statement or amendment or supplement thereto, other than the Prospectus or filing a registration statement on Form S-8 in connection
with any employee benefit plan.


 


(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.


 


4.12 Equal Treatment of
Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of this Agreement) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent
to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to
this Agreement. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and
negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way
be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.


 






    33


     


    

 


4.13 Certain Transactions
and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate
acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the
Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser
will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure Schedules
(other than as disclosed to its legal and other representatives). Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation,
warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4,
(ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance
with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced
pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality
or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, Affiliates, or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, after the issuance of the initial press release
as described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle
whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct
knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant
set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision
to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.


 


4.14 Exercise Procedures.
The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrants, respectively, set forth the totality of the procedures
required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrants, respectively. No additional legal opinion,
other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Pre-Funded Warrants and/or Warrants. Without
limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type
of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required by the Company in order to exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants
or Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants and shall deliver Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and
the Warrant Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.


 


4.15 Lock-Up Agreements.
Subject to the discretion of the Placement Agent, the Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any of the
Lock-Up Agreements except to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance
with its terms. If any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its
best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.


 






    34


     


    

 


ARTICLE V.


 


MISCELLANEOUS


 


5.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever
on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been
consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination
will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).


 


5.2 Fees and Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers,
counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation,
any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser),
stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.


 


5.3 Entire Agreement.
The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, contain the
entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.


 


5.4 Notices. Any and
all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment
at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a
Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment
at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized
overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such
notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided
pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.


 


5.5 Amendments; Waivers.
No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of
an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants, if
any, based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of
a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification
or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted
Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement
of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other
provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner
impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the
rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior
written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be
binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.


 






    35


     


    

 


5.6 Headings. The
headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of
the provisions hereof.


 


5.7 Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company
may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than
by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers
any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions
of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”


 


5.8 Third-Party Beneficiary.
The Placement Agent shall be the third-party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1
and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof
be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8, this Section 5.8, and the Placement
Agency Agreement, as applicable.


 


5.9 Governing Law.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by
and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents),
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party
hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing
a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect
for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the
obligations of the Company under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing
party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution
of such Action or Proceeding.


 






    36


     


    

 


5.10 Survival. The
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.


 


5.11 Execution. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that
the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were
an original thereof.


 


5.12 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or
unenforceable.


 


5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal
Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction
Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not
timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole
discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without
prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Pre-Funded
or Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice
concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration
of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Pre-Funded Warrant or Warrant (including, issuance
of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).


 






    37


     


    

 


5.14 Replacement of Securities.
If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause
to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution
therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft
or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party
costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.


 


5.15 Remedies. In
addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers
and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may
not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and
hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law
would be adequate.


 


5.16 Payment Set Aside.
To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces
or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof
are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be
refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation,
any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation
or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not
been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.


 


5.17 Independent Nature
of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance
of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction
Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.
Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For
reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through
Blank Rome. Blank Rome does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide
all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested
to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each
other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively
and not between and among the Purchasers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, each of the Purchasers has been
advised, and is being advised by this Agreement, to consult with an attorney before executing this Agreement, and each Purchaser has
consulted (or had an opportunity to consult) with counsel of such Purchaser’s choice concerning the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents for a reasonable period of time prior to the execution hereof and thereof.


 






    38


     


    

 


5.18 Liquidated Damages.
The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing
obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding
the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall
have been canceled.


 


5.19 Saturdays, Sundays,
Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.


 


5.20 Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party
shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference
to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.


 


5.21 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY
AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY
WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.


 


(Signature Pages Follow)


 






    39


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of
the date first indicated above.


 


	WiSA Technologies, Inc.	 	Address for Notice:
	 	 	 	15268 NW Greenbrier Pkwy
	 	 	 	Beaverton, Oregon 97006
	By:	 	 	Attn: Brett Moyer
	Name:

    Title:
	Brett Moyer

    Chief Executive Officer
	 	E-Mail: bmoyer@wisatechnologies.com


 


With copies to (which shall not constitute notice):


 


Sullivan & Worcester LLP 


1633 Broadway 


New York, NY 10019 


Attention: David E. Danovitch, Esq. and
Aaron M. Schleicher, Esq. 


Facsimile: (212) 660-3001 


E-mail: ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com; aschleicher@sullivanlaw.com


 


[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK 


SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]


 






    


     


    

 


[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES
TO WISA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 


SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the
date first indicated above.


 


	Name of Purchaser: 	 




 


	Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:	 




 


	Name of Authorized Signatory:	 




 


	Title of Authorized Signatory:	 




 


	Email Address of Authorized Signatory:	 




 


	Address for Notice to Purchaser:	 




 


Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser
(if not same as address for notice):


 


Common Unit Subscription Amount: $_________________


 


Common Units: _________________


 


Pre-Funded Unit Subscription Amount: $__________________


 


Pre-Funded Units:____________________


 


Pre-Funded Warrant Shares: ____________ Beneficial
Ownership Blocker ☐ 4.99% or ☐
9.99%


 


Series A Warrant Shares: ________________Beneficial
Ownership Blocker ☐ 4.99% or ☐
9.99%


 


Series B Warrant Shares: ________________Beneficial
Ownership Blocker ☐ 4.99% or ☐
9.99%


 


EIN Number: ____________________


 


 ̈
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed
to purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the
Company to sell such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the
Closing shall occur on the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition to Closing contemplated
by this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or the above-signed
of any agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition and shall instead
be an unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument, certificate
or the like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.


 








    41


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(a)


 


Subsidiaries


 






    


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(d)


 


No Conflicts


 






    


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(g)


 


Capitalization


 






    


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(i)


 


Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities
or Developments


 






    


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(j)


 


Litigation


 






    


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(r)


 


Transactions with Affiliates


 






    


     


    

 


Schedule 3.1(v)


 


Registration Rights


 






    


     


    

 


Exhibit A


 


Form of Pre-Funded Warrant


 






    


     


    

 


Exhibit B


 


Form of Series A Warrant


 






    


     


    

 


Exhibit C


 


Form of Series B Warrant


 






    


     


    

 


Exhibit D


 


Form of Lock-Up Agreement


 






    


     


    

 


Exhibit E


 


Form of Voting Agreement