# Patent

## Title
Lumbar system for climate seating

## Abstract

The invention is a lumbar support basket with a sliding support structure which provides curvature and vertical travel of the apex of curvature. The basket is provided with an open area at the top half or third for receiving duct work.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not Applicable.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH
Not Applicable.
APPENDIX
Not Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to lumbar supports in seating. Specifically, the present invention relates to lumbar supports that are adapted to integrate climate systems within vehicle seating.
2. Related Art
Climate systems within seats have been developed in the past by W.E.T. Automotive Systems and Amerigon. There is a need to integrate lumbar support systems within seating so that lumbar supports and climate systems can co-exist within a single seat.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is a lumbar system that utilizes a stationary basket with an independent curvature adjustment system. The curvature adjustment system utilizes a split flange to translate linear cable movement into a variable curvature form, and moves the stationary basket outward for support.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front plan view of the system of the present invention with a basket;
FIG. 2 is a front plan view of the system of FIG. 1, with the basket removed; and
FIG. 3 is a rear plan view of the system of FIG. 1.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 illustrate the present invention. The only difference between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is that FIG. 2 has the front basket (20) removed to enable a closer component understanding. Basket (20) has an important innovation. Basket (20) differs from the prior art in that the top end of basket (20) is open. This open space (22) at the top of basket (20) may receive duct work (not shown) from a climate system. Basket (20) has a first right side and a second left side that are connected by connecting members. However, there are no connecting members that occupy or connect the top third or top half of basket (20). In other words, the connecting members occupy or connect only the bottom two-thirds or bottom half of first right side and second left side of basket (20).
As the basket (20) is adjusted, the duct work (not shown) which is stationary will have relative movement with basket (20).
FIG. 2 shows the present invention without basket (20). A metal upper flange (24) is provided for structural support and guidance of the top end of spring steel curving members (26). At the other or bottom end, spring steel curving members (26) are attached to metal lower bracket (28). There is also provided a first actuator (30) and a second actuator (32).
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the invention shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 3, it is better seen that steel spring curving members (26) are inserted into basket (20). Also shown is Y-hanger wire (36). Y-hanger wire (36) provides an anchor point for first Bowden cable (38) associated with first actuator (30). As first actuator (30) draws first Bowden cable (38) in, because first Bowden cable (38) is anchored by Y-hanger wire (36), force is transmitted from the sleeve of first Bowden cable (38) through Y-hanger wire (36) to the top of steel spring curving members (26). The first Bowden wire (38) is connected to metal lower bracket (28). Thus a pulling force pulls one end of steel spring curving members (26) towards metal lower bracket (28). In this way, the basket (20) is curved outward for support of the body. Therefore, the operation of first actuator (30) and first Bowden cable (38) result in an in-out movement relative to a seat occupant.
The basket (20) may be translated vertically by the use of second actuator (32). Second actuator (32) is connected to second Bowden cable (40). The sleeve of second Bowden cable (40) is connected to bracket (42). The wire of second Bowden cable (40) is connected to metal lower bracket (28). When second actuator (32) draws second Bowden cable (40), metal lower bracket (28) is pulled upward. Since basket (20) is fixed at pivot (44) on metal upper flange (24), the top end of basket (20) is prevented from translating vertically. Instead, the steel spring curving members (26) and metal lower bracket (28) are translated up, with the steel spring curving members (26) sliding within and up basket (20). Thus, while the basket (20) itself does not move, the apex of curvature of basket (20) is translated vertically. Therefore, the operation of second actuator (32) and first Bowden cable (40) result in an up-down movement relative to a seat occupant.
Utilizing the present system, the apex may be adjusted vertically at least 60 millimeters, while the open area (22) for receiving a duct provides a continuously unobstructed location for climate duct work
The movement of the basket (20) in and out of the seat normally changes the vertical dimension of open space (22). Because open space (22) has no bridging member between the left and right side of basket (20), any heating or cooling duct (not shown) can maintain an unobstructed air flow through open space (22).
As various modifications could be made to the exemplary embodiments, as described above with reference to the corresponding illustrations, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. A lumbar support system comprising:
a basket;
a spring member slidingly connected to said basket;
a lower bracket connected to said spring member;
a Y-hanger connected to said basket;
an actuator bracket:
a first actuator connected to said actuator bracket;
a first Bowden cable connected to said first actuator, said Y-hanger, one end of said spring member, and said lower bracket such that said first actuator can move said one end of said spring member towards said lower bracket, thereby curving said spring member outward;
a second actuator connected to said actuator bracket; and
a second Bowden cable connected to said second actuator, said actuator bracket, and said lower bracket such that said second actuator can move said lower bracket relative to said actuator bracket, thereby translating said lower bracket and said spring member.

2. The lumbar support system of claim 1 further comprising a channel in said basket, wherein said spring member slides within said channel of said basket.

3. A lumbar support system comprising:
an adjustable basket, said adjustable basket comprising:
a right side;
a left side; and
a plurality of connecting members connecting said right side to said left side;

an actuator; and
a Bowden cable operatively connected to said actuator and said adjustable basket such that said actuator can adjust said adjustable basket by curving said right side and left side outward so as to provide support to a lumbar region of a seat occupant;
wherein said connecting members connect between the bottom two-thirds to the bottom one-half of the right side and the left side such that the top one-third to top one-half of said adjustable lumbar support basket is open.

4. The lumbar support system of claim 3 further comprising:
a spring member slidingly connected to said adjustable basket, said spring member having a first end and a second end; and
a bracket connected to said second end of said spring member,
wherein said Bowden cable is operatively connected to said first end of said spring member such that said activator can move said first end of said spring member towards said bracket, thereby curving said spring member outward, thereby in turn curving said right side and left side outward.