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a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

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 ̈ ̧a Õ± ́ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o “a© «±ÆμÙ ­· ̈ ̈·21 æß oa­·12ø ̈·±2Ú

“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

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TMÚ

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 Œa­°±2oa2 ̈Ú

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fl1a21⁄2ß “±Ú flðÈÔÛÁÏÈÛÁÏË

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—2 –a ̈· ̈·±2 o±Æ ŒaTM·a© ±o ø2 —ÆoaÆ ±o  ̈ ̧a

fi±øÆo ±o ×33·1Æø ̈·±2 fl°°aø¥­

flÆ1 ́ao ø2o Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao “±TMa3æaÆ ÓÙ ÓðÔð

Õø2 ⁄Æø21⁄2·­1⁄2±Ù ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

fiao±ÆaÊ –fl¤Æ ø2o fi¤flÙ ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ù ø2o ‹À⁄⁄«Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÚˆˆ 

–øÆø3¶· ̈ Õ·21 ̧  ̄çÕ·21 ̧å ̃Ù ø 2ø ̈·TMa ø2o 1⁄2· ̈·¶a2 ±o ×2o·øÙ °a ̈· ̈·±2­ o±Æ ÆaTM·a©

±o ø oa1⁄2·­·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a fi±øÆo ±o ×33·1Æø ̈·±2 fl°°aø¥­  ̄çfi×flå ̃ øoo·Æ3·21 ø2

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©· ̈ ̧ ̧±¥o·21 ±o oa°±Æ ̈ø ̈·±2Ù ø2o Æa¥·ao  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a ›±2TMa2 ̈·±2 fl1ø·2­ ̈ Ã±Æ ̈ ́Æa

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æø­ao ±2 ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2aÚ ...a oa2ß  ̈ ̧a °a ̈· ̈·±2Ú

...a ÆaTM·a© o±Æ ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a ø o·2o·21 ±o øoTMaÆ­a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ßÚ ...ø21 TMÚ

×“ÕÙ ÌÎÓ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÓÎðÙ ÔÓÎÌ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÌ ̃Ú fl2 øoTMaÆ­a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2

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·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2·a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a °a ̈· ̈·±2aÆé­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ç1±  ̈±  ̈ ̧a  ̧aøÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ø­ß¥ ́3

1⁄2¥ø·3Úå ’·2 TMÚ ÿ±¥oaÆÙ ÎÁÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÎðÙ ÔðÎÎ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓðÔð ̃Ú ...a 3 ́­ ̈  ́° ̧±¥o  ̈ ̧a

×÷é­ ø2o fi×flé­ o·2o·21­  ́2¥a­­  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a °Æa­a2 ̈ao ©± ́¥o 1⁄2±3°a¥ ø Æaø­±2øæ¥a

o·2oaÆ ±o oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈± Æaø1⁄2 ̧ ø 1⁄2±2 ̈ÆøÆß Æa­ ́¥ ̈Ú Õaa ‹±2 TMÚ Ÿ±2¶ø¥a­Ù ÏÈÍ ⁄ÚÌo ÈÌËÙ ÈÏÔ

 ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÈ ̃Ú

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±o  ̧·­ 1⁄2¥ø·3 ±o °aÆ­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2 ø2o øÆa ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥Ú Õaa › ̧aæ1⁄2 ̧± ́æ TMÚ ×“ÕÙ ÓÎÈ ⁄ÚÌo

ÔðÌËÙ ÔðÏÌ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÔ ̃Ú

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æaa2 øÆÆa­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧Æaa  ̈·3a­ æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁËÏ ø2o ÔÁËÍÚ Ã ̧aÆa ©aÆa ø¥­± o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2·aæa ̈©aa2 Õ·21 ̧é­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß ø2o  ̧·­ °aÆ­±2ø¥ ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ø­  ̈± © ̧a2  ̧·­ ­a1⁄2±2o øÆÆa­ ̈

±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆaoÚ 
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3·­­·21 øÆÆa­ ̈ ©ø­ 2± ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a 2a©­°ø°aÆÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a ø2o  ̧·­ ©·oa ©aÆa ±2¥ß

a21ø1ao ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3a ø2o ¶ ́­ ̈ 2aTMaÆ  ̈ø¥μao øæ± ́ ̈ · ̈ÛÛo±a­ 2± ̈ 1⁄2±3°a¥  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2

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flæ­a2 ̈ 1⁄2Æao·æ¥a  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ßÙ Õ·21 ̧é­ ø­ß¥ ́3 ø2o ©· ̈ ̧ ̧±¥o·21 ±o Æa3±TMø¥ 1⁄2¥ø·3­ ø¥­±

oø·¥Ú Õaa ⁄øÆø ̧ TMÚ fl­ ̧1⁄2Æ±o ̈Ù ÌÏË ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔÎÌÙ ÔÔÎÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÌ ̃Ú

⁄±Æ  ̈ ̧a o±Æa1±·21 Æaø­±2­Ù  ̈ ̧a °a ̈· ̈·±2 ·­ ‹¤“×¤‹Ú
Õ·21 ̧ TMÚ ÿ±¥oaÆÙ “±Ú ðÍÛÈÏÍÈË

–fl¤ÆÙ ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ o·­­a2 ̈·21Ê

×2 ÆaTM·a©·21  ̈ ̧a fi±øÆo ±o ×33·1Æø ̈·±2 fl°°aø¥­é  ̄fi×fl ̃ Æ ́¥·21 øoo·Æ3·21  ̈ ̧a

×33·1Æø ̈·±2 ÷ ́o1aé­  ̄×÷ ̃ 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß o·2o·21Ù ©a ç·2oa°a2oa2 ̈¥ß aTMø¥ ́ø ̈a aø1⁄2 ̧

1Æ± ́2o 1⁄2· ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a fi×flå ø2o oa1⁄2·oa © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈±

­ ́°°±Æ ̈  ̈ ̧a o·2o·21Ú › ̧a2 TMÚ ×Ú“ÚÕÚÙ ÓÍÍ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÁÏÙ ÔðÁË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÔ ̃Ù ±TMaÆÆ ́¥ao

±2  ̈ ̧a ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1Æ± ́2o­ æß ×“Õ TMÚ a2 ̈ ́ÆøÙ ÎÌÈ ÀÚÕÚ ÔÓ  ̄ÓððÓ ̃Ú fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧·­

­ ̈ø2oøÆo ·­ oaoaÆa2 ̈·ø¥Ù çÅ ̈Ã ̧a fi×fl 3 ́­ ̈  ̧øTMa ø ¥a1· ̈·3ø ̈a øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øæ¥a æø­·­  ̈±

Ø ́a­ ̈·±2  ̈ ̧a °a ̈· ̈·±2aÆ ̆­ 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ßÙ ø2o 3 ́­ ̈ ±ooaÆ ø ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2Ù 1⁄2±1a2 ̈ Æaø­±2 o±Æ ø2ß

­ ̈ø ̈ao o·­æa¥·aoÚå Õ ̧ø ̧ TMÚ ×Ú“ÚÕÚÙ ÓÓð ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÍÓÙ ÔðÍÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ Óððð ̃  ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥

Ø ́± ̈ø ̈·±2­ ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú 

ÿaÆaÙ  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a øoTMaÆ­a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß o·2o·21 ©ø­ Ô ̃ Õ·21 ̧é­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß

Æa1øÆo·21  ̈ ̧a oø ̈a ±o  ̧·­ ­a1⁄2±2o øÆÆa­ ̈ ·2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ÔÁËÏ Ÿ±¥oa2 Ãa3°¥a ø ̈ ̈ø1⁄2μ

ø2o Ó ̃  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø ¥a ̈ ̈aÆ ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao æß Õ·21 ̧é­ ©·oa o·o 2± ̈ 3a2 ̈·±2  ̧·­ ­a1⁄2±2o

øÆÆa­ ̈Ú “a· ̈ ̧aÆ ±o  ̈ ̧a­a 1Æ± ́2o­ °Æ±TM·oa­ ­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈± ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ ø2

øoTMaÆ­a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß o·2o·21Ú

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­a1⁄2±2o øÆÆa­ ̈Ú fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ Õ·21 ̧ øo3· ̈ ̈ao¥ß oa­1⁄2Æ·æao  ̧·­ øÆÆa­ ̈ ø­  ̧ø°°a2·21

èo ́Æ·21é  ̈ ̧a ø ̈ ̈ø1⁄2μ ø2o ¥ø ̈aÆ  ̈a­ ̈·o·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a ©ø­ øÆÆa­ ̈ao èø ©aaμ æao±Æaé  ̈ ̧a

ø ̈ ̈ø1⁄2μÙ  ̈ ̧a­a ©aÆa 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈Ù ø¥æa· ̈ o·ooaÆa2 ̈¥ßÛ©±ÆoaoÙ oa­1⁄2Æ·° ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a øÆÆa­ ̈ ·2

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Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈± ø ©aaμÛ¥±21Ù 1⁄2 ̧ø± ̈·1⁄2 aTMa2 ̈Ú

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ÔÔÔÓ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÓ ̃  ̄Æa¶a1⁄2 ̈·21 ø2 øoTMaÆ­a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 © ̧aÆa

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2a· ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a ×÷ 2±Æ  ̈ ̧a fi×fl 1øTMa ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2Ù 1⁄2±1a2 ̈ Æaø­±2­ © ̧ß  ̈ ̧a ±3·­­·±2 øooa1⁄2 ̈ao

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Õ·21 ̧é­ ©·oa ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa μ2±©2 øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o øÆÆa­ ̈Ù æ ́ ̈ çÅ­Ã°a1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 ø2o

1⁄2±2¶a1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa 1⁄2ø22± ̈ o±Æ3  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ ±o ø2 øoTMaÆ­a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß o·2o·21Úå ’ø ́Æ TMÚ

fl­ ̧1⁄2Æ±o ̈Ù ÌÈÁ ⁄ÚÌo ËÈÍÙ ËËÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÏ ̃  ̄Ø ́± ̈·21 Õ ̧ø ̧Ù ÓÓð ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈ ÔðÈÔ ̃Ú

”±Æa±TMaÆÙ Õ·21 ̧ 1øTMa ø Æaø­±2øæ¥a a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2ßÙ ø2

a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ æ± ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ×÷ ø2o fi×fl o·­3·­­ao ±2¥ß ·2 °ø­­·21Ú ... ̧a2 ø °a ̈· ̈·±2aÆ

±ooaÆ­ ø2 a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 o±Æ ø oø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2ßÙ  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a fi×fl 3 ́­ ̈ çøooÆa­­

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ÓððÁ ̃ ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ Ø ́± ̈ø ̈·±2­ ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃Ú Ã ̧a fi×flé­ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Õ·21 ̧é­ a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2

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o±Æ · ̈­ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Õ·21 ̧é­ ©·oaÙ  ̈± © ̧±3  ̧a ©ø­ a21ø1ao æ ́ ̈ 2± ̈ ¥·TM·21 ©· ̈ ̧Ù

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Õ·21 ̧é­  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a o·o 2± ̈ o·­1⁄2 ́­­  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o øÆÆa­ ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̧·­ ©·oa ·2 ø2

ø ̈ ̈a3° ̈  ̈± ° ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈ æa ̧·2o  ̧·3Ú

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o·2o·21 æß ¥±±μ·21  ̈± ± ̈ ̧aÆ ·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2·a­ ·2 Õ·21 ̧é­ oa1⁄2¥øÆø ̈·±2­ ø2o  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ßÚ 

Ã ̧±­a ·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2·a­ ©aÆa 2aTMaÆ 1⁄2· ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a fi×fl ±Æ  ̈ ̧a ×÷Ú Ã ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß a®°ø2o­

 ̈ ̧a ­1⁄2±°a ±o · ̈­ ÆaTM·a©  ̈±  ̈ ̧a a2 ̈·Æa oø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ Æa1⁄2±Æo Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 o±1⁄2 ́­·21Ù ø­  ̈ ̧a ¥ø©

ÆaØ ́·Æa­Ù ±2 ø ÆaTM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a fi×flé­ ­ ̈ø ̈ao 1Æ± ́2o­Ú Õaa ’·2 TMÚ

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