Indenture between American Tower Co and the Bank of NY



 Exhibit 10.1 
 AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION 
 ISSUER 
 7.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019 
 DATED AS OF JUNE 10, 2009 
 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. 
 TRUSTEE 







 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE1 
  

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	Indenture Section
	310 (a)(1)	  	7.10
	       (a)(2)	  	7.10
	       (a)(3)	  	N.A.
	       (a)(4)	  	N.A.
	       (a)(5)	  	7.10
	       (b)	  	7.10
	       (c)	  	N.A.
	311 (a)	  	7.11
	       (b)	  	7.11
	       (c)	  	N.A.
	312 (a)	  	2.05
	       (b)	  	12.03
	       (c)	  	12.03
	313 (a)	  	7.06
	       (b)(1)	  	7.06
	       (b)(2)	  	7.06; 7.07
	       (c)	  	7.06; 12.02
	       (d)	  	7.06
	314 (a)	  	4.03; 4.04; 12.02
	       (b)	  	N.A.
	       (c)(1)	  	12.04
	       (c)(2)	  	12.04
	       (c)(3)	  	N.A.
	       (d)	  	N.A.
	       (e)	  	12.05
	       (f)	  	N.A.
	315 (a)	  	7.01
	       (b)	  	7.05; 12.02
	       (c)	  	7.01
	       (d)	  	7.01
	       (e)	  	6.11
	316 (a)(last sentence)	  	2.09
	       (a)(1)(A)	  	6.05
	       (a)(1)(B)	  	6.04
	       (a)(2)	  	N.A.
	       (b)	  	6.07
	       (c)	  	N.A.
	317 (a)(1)	  	6.08
	       (a)(2)	  	6.09
	       (b)	  	2.04
	318 (a)	  	12.01
	       (b)	  	N.A.
	       (c)	  	12.01
	 N.A. means not applicable
	  	

  

	1
	 This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. 









 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  


							
	 	 	 	  	 	  	Page
		 	ARTICLE 1
		
		 	 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
 BY REFERENCE

				
		 	Section 1.01	  	Definitions	  	1
		 	Section 1.02	  	Other Definitions	  	17
		 	Section 1.03	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	18
		 	Section 1.04	  	Rules of Construction	  	18
		
		 	ARTICLE 2
		
		 	THE NOTES
				
		 	Section 2.01	  	Form and Dating	  	18
		 	Section 2.02	  	Execution and Authentication	  	20
		 	Section 2.03	  	Registrar and Paying Agent	  	21
		 	Section 2.04	  	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	21
		 	Section 2.05	  	Holder Lists	  	21
		 	Section 2.06	  	Transfer and Exchange	  	21
		 	Section 2.07	  	Replacement Notes	  	31
		 	Section 2.08	  	Outstanding Notes	  	31
		 	Section 2.09	  	Treasury Notes	  	32
		 	Section 2.10	  	Temporary Notes	  	32
		 	Section 2.11	  	Cancellation	  	32
		 	Section 2.12	  	Defaulted Interest	  	32
		 	Section 2.13	  	CUSIP or ISIN Numbers	  	33
		 	Section 2.14	  	Additional Notes	  	33
		
		 	ARTICLE 3
		
		 	REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
				
		 	Section 3.01	  	Notices to Trustee	  	33
		 	Section 3.02	  	Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed	  	34
		 	Section 3.03	  	Notice of Redemption	  	34
		 	Section 3.04	  	Effect of Notice of Redemption	  	35
		 	Section 3.05	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	35
		 	Section 3.06	  	Notes Redeemed in Part	  	35
		 	Section 3.07	  	Optional Redemption	  	36
		 	Section 3.08	  	Mandatory Redemption	  	36

  

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		 	ARTICLE 4
		
		 	COVENANTS
				
		 	Section 4.01	  	Payment of Notes	  	36
		 	Section 4.02	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	37
		 	Section 4.03	  	Reports	  	37
		 	Section 4.04	  	Compliance Certificate	  	38
		 	Section 4.05	  	Taxes	  	38
		 	Section 4.06	  	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	  	39
		 	Section 4.07	  	Limitation on Subsidiary Indebtedness	  	39
		 	Section 4.08	  	Limitation on Liens	  	41
		 	Section 4.09	  	Repurchase of the Notes Upon a Change of Control Triggering Event	  	41
		 	Section 4.10	  	Termination of Covenant	  	42
		
		 	ARTICLE 5
		
		 	SUCCESSORS
				
		 	Section 5.01	  	Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets	  	42
		 	Section 5.02	  	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	43
		
		 	ARTICLE 6
		
		 	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
				
		 	Section 6.01	  	Events of Default	  	43
		 	Section 6.02	  	Acceleration	  	45
		 	Section 6.03	  	Other Remedies	  	45
		 	Section 6.04	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	46
		 	Section 6.05	  	Control by Majority	  	46
		 	Section 6.06	  	Limitation on Suits	  	46
		 	Section 6.07	  	Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment	  	47
		 	Section 6.08	  	Collection Suit by Trustee	  	47
		 	Section 6.09	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	47
		 	Section 6.10	  	Priorities	  	48
		 	Section 6.11	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	48
		
		 	ARTICLE 7
		
		 	TRUSTEE
		 	Section 7.01	  	Duties of Trustee	  	48
		 	Section 7.02	  	Rights of Trustee	  	49
		 	Section 7.03	  	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	50
		 	Section 7.04	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	51

  

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		 	Section 7.05	  	Notice of Defaults	  	51
		 	Section 7.06	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes	  	51
		 	Section 7.07	  	Compensation and Indemnity	  	51
		 	Section 7.08	  	Replacement of Trustee	  	52
		 	Section 7.09	  	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.	  	53
		 	Section 7.10	  	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	53
		 	Section 7.11	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	  	54
		 	Section 7.12	  	Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company	  	54
		
		 	ARTICLE 8
		
		 	LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
				
		 	Section 8.01	  	Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	  	54
		 	Section 8.02	  	Legal Defeasance and Discharge	  	54
		 	Section 8.03	  	Covenant Defeasance	  	55
		 	Section 8.04	  	Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance	  	55
		 	Section 8.05	  	Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions	  	57
		 	Section 8.06	  	Repayment to Company	  	57
		 	Section 8.07	  	Reinstatement	  	58
		
		 	ARTICLE 9
		
		 	AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
				
		 	Section 9.01	  	Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders of Notes	  	58
		 	Section 9.02	  	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Notes	  	60
		 	Section 9.03	  	Effect of Supplemental Indenture Amendment or Waiver	  	61
		 	Section 9.04	  	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	  	62
		 	Section 9.05	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	62
		 	Section 9.06	  	Notation on or Exchange of Notes	  	62
		 	Section 9.07	  	Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.	  	62
		
		 	ARTICLE 10
		
		 	[RESERVED]
		
		 	ARTICLE 11
		
		 	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
				
		 	Section 11.01	  	Satisfaction and Discharge	  	63
		 	Section 11.02	  	Notices	  	64

  

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		 	ARTICLE 12
		
		 	MISCELLANEOUS
				
		 	Section 12.01	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	64
		 	Section 12.02	  	Notices	  	64
		 	Section 12.03	  	Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes	  	65
		 	Section 12.04	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	66
		 	Section 12.05	  	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	66
		 	Section 12.06	  	Rules by Trustee and Agents	  	66
		 	Section 12.07	  	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	  	66
		 	Section 12.08	  	Governing Law	  	67
		 	Section 12.09	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	67
		 	Section 12.10	  	Successors	  	67
		 	Section 12.11	  	Severability	  	67
		 	Section 12.12	  	Counterpart Originals	  	67
		 	Section 12.13	  	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	  	67
		 	Section 12.14	  	Waiver of Jury Trial	  	67
		 	Section 12.15	  	Force Majure	  	67

  

			
		
	EXHIBITS	  	
		
	EXHIBIT A	  	Form of Note
	EXHIBIT B	  	Form of Certificate of Transfer
	EXHIBIT C	  	Form of Certificate of Exchange
	EXHIBIT D	  	Form of Free Transferability Certificate

  

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 INDENTURE dated as of June 10, 2009 between American Tower Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee. 
 The Company and the Trustee agree as follows
for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 (each, a “Note”, and, collectively, the “Notes”): 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION 
 BY REFERENCE 
 Section 1.01.
Definitions. 
 “Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person: 
  

	 	(1)	Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, or is assumed in the acquisition of
assets from such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred (a) in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person or (b) in connection with the
acquisition of assets from such Person; and 

  

	 	(2)	Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. 

 “Additional Interest” means, at any time, all additional interest then owing under the Registration Rights Agreement or any registration rights agreement applicable to Additional Notes. 
 “Additional Note Board Resolution” means resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
in an Officers’ Certificate providing for issuance of Additional Notes. 
 “Additional Note Supplemental Indenture”
means a supplement to this Indenture duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee pursuant to Article 9. 
 “Additional
Notes” means the Company’s Notes originally issued after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 2.14, except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes
pursuant to Section 2.06, 2.07, 9.06, 3.06, or 4.09 hereof, as specified in the relevant Additional Note Board Resolutions or Additional Note Supplemental Indenture issued therefor in accordance with this Indenture. 
 “Adjusted EBITDA” means, for the 12-month period preceding the calculation date, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum of (a) Net Income, plus (b) to the extent deducted in determining Net Income, the sum of (i) Interest 

  

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Expense, (ii) income tax expense, including, without limitation, taxes paid or accrued based on income, profits or capital, including state, franchise
and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes, (iii) depreciation and amortization (including, without limitation, amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets), (iv) extraordinary losses and non-recurring non-cash charges and
expenses, (v) all other non-cash charges, expenses and interest (including, without limitation, any non-cash losses in respect of Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash
valuation charges for stock option grants or vesting of restricted stock awards or any other non-cash compensation charges, and losses from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness) and (vi) non-recurring charges and expenses, restructuring
charges, transaction expenses (including, without limitation, transaction expenses incurred in connection with any merger or acquisition) and underwriters’ fees or discounts, and severance and retention payments in connection with any merger or
acquisition, in each case for such period, less extraordinary gains and cash payments (not otherwise deducted in determining net income) made during such period with respect to non-cash charges that were added back in a prior period;
provided, however, (I) with respect to any Person that became a Subsidiary, or was merged with or consolidated into the Company or any Subsidiary, during such period, or any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
assets of any Person during such period, “Adjusted EBITDA” shall, at the option of the Company in respect of any or all of the foregoing, also include the Adjusted EBITDA of such Person or attributable to such assets, as applicable, during
such period as if such acquisition, merger or consolidation had occurred on the first day of such period and (II) with respect to any Person that has ceased to be a Subsidiary during such period, or any material assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Subsidiary during such period, “Adjusted EBITDA” shall exclude the Adjusted EBITDA of such Person or attributable to such assets, as applicable, during such period as if such
sale or disposition of such Subsidiary or such assets had occurred on the first day of such period. 
 “Adjusted Treasury
Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date: 
  

	 	(1)	the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated
“H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity
under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Remaining Life, yields for the two published maturities most
closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month); or 


 

	 	(2)	if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the
semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption
date. 

  

 2 








 The Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.

 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. No natural person who is an executive officer or director of a Person shall, solely by virtue of such
position, be deemed to control such Person. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. 
 “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means
Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
“person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only
upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning. 
 “Board of Directors” means either the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf. 
 “Board Resolution” means one or more resolutions duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and in full force and effect.

 “Business Day” means a day that (a) in the Place of Payment (or in any of the Places of Payment, if more than one)
on which amounts are payable and (b) in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located, is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close. 
  

 3 








 “Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the
amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Capital Stock” means: 
  

	 	(1)	in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 

  

	 	(2)	in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;


  

	 	(3)	in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and 

  

	 	(4)	any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.


 “Cash Equivalents” means: 
  

	 	(1)	marketable, direct obligations of the United States of America, its agencies and instrumentalities maturing within 365 days of the date of purchase; 

  

	 	(2)	commercial paper and other short-term obligations of business savings accounts issued by corporations, each of which shall have a combined net worth of at least $100,000,000 and
each of which conducts a substantial part of its business in the United States of America, maturing within 270 days from the date of original issue thereof, and whose issuer is, at the time of purchase, rated “P-2” or better by
Moody’s or “A-2” or better by S&P; 

  

	 	(3)	repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances and domestic and Eurodollar certificates of deposit maturing within 365 days of the date of purchase which are issued by, or time
deposits maintained with 

  

	 	(a)	a United States national or state bank (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking or depository institution
authorities and having capital, surplus and undivided profits totaling more than $100,000,000 and rated “A” or better by Moody’s or S&P, 

  

	 	(b)	a broker/dealer (acting as principal) registered as a broker or a dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act the unsecured short-term debt obligations of which are rated
“P-1” by Moody’s and at least “A-1” by S&P at the date of purchase, or 

  

 4 









	 	(c)	an unrated broker/dealer, acting as principal, that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (but substituting “Subsidiary” for “Restricted Subsidiary” in the
definition thereof) of a non-bank or bank holding company, the unsecured short-term debt obligations of which are rated “P-1” by Moody’s and at least “A-1” by S&P at the date of purchase; and 

  

	 	(4)	money market funds having a rating from Moody’s and S&P in the highest investment category granted thereby. 

 “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: 
  

	 	(1)	the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; 

  

	 	(2)	any “person,” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power
of the Voting Stock of the Company; provided that a transaction in which the Company becomes a Subsidiary of another Person shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such
transaction Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of such other Person of whom the Company is a Subsidiary immediately following such transaction
and (b) immediately following such transaction no person (as defined above) other than such other Person, Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company; or


  

	 	(3)	the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. 

 “Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Ratings Decline. 
 “Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking S.A. (or any successor securities clearing agency). 
 “Commodity Agreement” of any Person means any commodity forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other
similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party. 
 “Company” means American Tower Corporation or any and
all successors thereto pursuant to Section 5.02. 
 “Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury
security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the 

  

 5 








 
notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt
securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such notes (“Remaining Life”). 
 “Comparable Treasury
Price” means, for any redemption date, (1) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Independent
Investment Banker obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations the average of all such quotations. 
 “Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: 
  

	 	(1)	was a member of such Board of Directors of the Company on the Issue Date; or 

  

	 	(2)	was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time
of such nomination or election. 

 “Convertible Notes” means, collectively, (a) the 2.25% Convertible
Notes Due 2009 issued pursuant to that certain indenture dated October 4, 1999 of the Company with The Bank of New York as trustee, (b) the 5.00% Convertible Notes Due 2010 issued pursuant to that certain indenture dated February 15,
2000 of the Company with The Bank of New York as trustee and (c) the 3.00% Convertible Notes Due 2012 issued pursuant to that certain indenture dated August 17, 2004 of the Company with The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as trustee.

 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business
shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 222 Berkeley Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 
 “Currency Agreement” of any Person means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement as to which such Person is a party. 
 “Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in
global form, or any successor entity thereto. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder
thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note” attached thereto. 
  

 6 








 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in
global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture. 
 “Designated Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company (a) the Capital Stock of which the Company
intends to distribute to its shareholders or (b) the assets or Capital Stock of which the Company intends to sell or otherwise dispose of to any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as evidenced by a Board
Resolution. 
 “Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or
redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes. 
 “Effectiveness Target Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i) of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system (or any successor securities clearing agency). 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Exchange Note” means any Note issued in exchange for an Original Note or Original Notes or an Additional Note or Additional Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and any Note with respect to which the next preceding Predecessor Note of such Note was an Exchange Note. 
 “Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A. 
 “Exchange Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A. 
 “Existing SpectraSite Indebtedness” means that certain mortgage loan more fully described in the Offering Memorandum dated
April 27, 2007 regarding the $1,750,000,000 American Tower Trust I Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-1. 
 “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price that (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such asset) would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing
seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution. 
  

 7 








 “Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 “Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or
existing under the laws of, and whose principal business is conducted outside of, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (for purposes of this definition only, the “United States”), or
(b) any Subsidiary of such Person that is organized or existing under the laws of the United States whose only material assets are the Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries meeting clause (a) of this definition. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the standards, statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect on the Issue Date. 
 “Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(f)(i), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued
under this Indenture. 
 “Global Notes” means the global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for
which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. 
 “Guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of
negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof),
of all or any part of any Indebtedness. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. 
 “Indebtedness” means, with respect
to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent: 
  

	 	(1)	in respect of borrowed money; 

  

	 	(2)	evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); 

  

	 	(3)	in respect of banker’s acceptances; 

  

	 	(4)	representing Capital Lease Obligations; 

  

	 	(5)	representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable;


  

 8 









	 	(6)	representing obligations under any Interest Rate Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Currency Agreements except for those entered into for the purpose of fixing, hedging or
swapping interest rate, commodity price or foreign currency exchange risk; or 

  

	 	(7)	in respect of all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or
involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any; provided that (a) if the Disqualified Stock does not have a fixed repurchase price, such maximum fixed repurchase price
shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of the Disqualified Stock as if the Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the applicable indenture, and (b) if the
maximum fixed repurchase price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of the Disqualified Capital Stock, the fair market value shall be the Fair Market Value thereof; 

 if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Currency
Agreements) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person whether or
not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (the amount of such Indebtedness as of any date being deemed to be the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such property or assets as of such date or the principal amount of such Indebtedness of such
other Person so secured) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. 
 The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: 
  

	 	(1)	the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and 

  

	 	(2)	the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.


 “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 
 “Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company. 
 “Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. 
 “Interest Expense” means, for any period, all cash interest expense (including imputed interest with respect to Capital Lease
Obligations and commitment fees) with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such period pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness. 
  

 9 








 “Interest Payment Date” means May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning
November 15, 2009. 
 “Interest Rate Agreement” of any Person means any interest rate protection agreement, interest
rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement, option or future contract or other similar agreement or arrangement as
to which such Person is a party. 
 “Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or greater than BBB- by S&P and
Fitch and Baa3 by Moody’s or the equivalent thereof under any new ratings system if the ratings system of any such agency shall be modified after the date hereof, or the equivalent rating or any other Ratings Agency selected by the Company as
provided by the definition of Ratings Agency. 
 “Issue Date” means the date on which the Notes are originally issued under
this Indenture. 
 “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York
or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and
no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period. 
 “Licenses” means, collectively, any telephone,
microwave, radio transmissions, personal communications or other license, authorization, certificate of compliance, franchise, approval or permit, whether for the construction, ownership or operation of any communications tower facilities, granted
or issued by the Federal Communications Commission (or other similar or successor agency of the federal government administering the Communications Act of 1934 or any similar or successor federal statute) and held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. 
 “Lien” means, with respect to any property or assets, including Capital Stock, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature
thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction). 
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
 “Net Income” means, for any period of determination, net income (loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis,
determined in accordance with GAAP. 
  

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 “Newly Created Subsidiary” means a newly created direct or indirect Subsidiary of the
Company that is formed or organized after the Issue Date; provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall have transferred, or may in the future transfer, any assets (other than cash or cash equivalents) to such
Newly Created Subsidiary for so long as such Newly Created Subsidiary remains designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 “Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture and includes the Exchange Notes and the Original Notes and any Additional Notes. 
 “Offering” means the private offering of the Notes by the Company. 
 “Offering Circular” means the confidential Offering Circular, dated May 27, 2009, including the documents incorporated by reference
therein, relating to the private offering of the Original Notes. 
 “Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the
chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, or any vice president and by the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the controller, any assistant controller,
the secretary or any assistant secretary of such Person. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Person,
a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, or any vice president and by the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the
controller, any assistant controller, the secretary or any assistant secretary of such Person in accordance with the requirements of Section 12.04 hereof. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel that meets the requirements of Section 12.04 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company. 
 “Outstanding Notes” means (i) the 7.125% senior notes due 2012 issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of
October 5, 2004, as amended (including by a supplemental indenture dated as of December 6, 2004), (ii) the 7.25% senior subordinated notes due 2011 issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of November 18, 2003, as amended
(including by a supplemental indenture dated as of May 7, 2007), (ii) the 7.50% senior notes due 2012 issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of February 4, 2004, as amended, and (iv) the 7.00% senior notes due 2017 issued
pursuant to an indenture dated as of October 1, 2007, as amended, in each case, for so long as such notes are outstanding and the indentures governing any such notes contain substantially all of the restrictive covenants as in effect on the
Issue Date. 
 “Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account
with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). 
 “Permitted Amount” means, on any date, an amount equal to 3.5 times Adjusted EBITDA as of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Company are internally available immediately preceding such
date. 
  

 11 








 “Permitted Liens” means: 
  

	 	(1)	Liens in favor of the Company or its Subsidiaries; 

  

	 	(2)	Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than those securing Existing SpectraSite Indebtedness) and renewals and replacements thereof; 

  

	 	(3)	Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted
and diligently conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; 

  

	 	(4)	Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, vendors (solely to the extent arising by operation of law), laborers and materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums
not yet due or being diligently contested in good faith, if reserves or appropriate provisions shall have been made therefor; 

  

	 	(5)	Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker’s compensation and unemployment insurance, social security obligations, assessments or government
charges which are not overdue for more than 60 days; 

  

	 	(6)	restrictions on the transfer of Licenses or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries imposed by any of the Licenses as in effect on the Issue Date or imposed by the
Communications Act of 1934, any similar or successor federal statute or the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (or other similar or successor agency of the federal government administering such Act or successor statute)
thereunder, all as the same may be in effect from time to time; 

  

	 	(7)	Liens arising by operation of law in favor of purchasers in connection with the sale of an asset; provided, however, that such Lien only encumbers the property being
sold; 

  

	 	(8)	Liens to secure performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, bids or tenders; 

  

	 	(9)	judgment Liens; 

  

	 	(10)	Liens in connection with escrow or security deposits made in connection with any acquisition of assets; 

  

	 	(11)	Liens securing (a) Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clauses (3) and (5) of the first paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof and (b) Indebtedness of the
Company of the type described under such clauses (3) and (5), provided that, solely for purposes of this definition of “Permitted Liens,” the $500.0 million limit in such clause (3) shall be in the aggregate for the
Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company; 

  

 12 









	 	(12)	easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, licenses or restrictions on use and other similar encumbrances on the use of real property that: 

  

	 	(a)	are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business); and


  

	 	(b)	do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Company and its Subsidiaries;


  

	 	(13)	Liens on property of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company at the time the Company or such Subsidiary acquired the property, including acquisition by means of a merger or
consolidation with or into the Company or any Subsidiary, or an acquisition of assets, and any replacement thereof, provided, however, that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such
acquisition, and provided further that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; 

  

	 	(14)	leases and subleases of real property in the ordinary course of business (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding sale and lease-back transactions) which do not materially interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the business; and 

  

	 	(15)	banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided that:


  

	 	(a)	such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the
Federal Reserve Board or other applicable law; and 

  

	 	(b)	such deposit account is not intended to provide collateral to the depositary institution. 

 “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. 
 “Place of Payment” means the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes are payable as determined in accordance with this Indenture. 
  

 13 








 “Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note issued before, and
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by, such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note. 
 “Purchase
Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement, dated May 27, 2009, among the Company and the Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended from time to time. 
 “Purchasers” means the several initial purchasers named in Schedule A of the Purchase Agreement. 
 “Ratings Agencies” means (1) Moody’s, S&P and Fitch; and (2) if any of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch ceases to rate the Notes or ceases to make a rating on the Notes publicly available, an entity
registered as a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (registered as such pursuant to Rule 17g-1 of the Exchange Act) then making a rating on the Notes publicly available selected by the Company (as certified by an
Officers’ Certificate), which shall be substituted for S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, as the case may be. 
 “Ratings
Decline” means the occurrence of the following on, or within 90 days after, the date of the public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention by the Company or any third-party to effect a Change of Control (which
period shall be extended for so long as the rating of the notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Ratings Agencies if such period exceeds 90 days): (1) in the event that the Notes have an Investment
Grade Rating by all three Ratings Agencies, the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating by two of the three Rating Agencies, (2) in the event that the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating by only two Ratings Agencies, the Notes cease to
have an Investment Grade Rating by both such Rating Agencies, or (3) in any other event, the rating of the Notes by two of the three Ratings Agencies (or if there are less than three Rating Agencies rating the notes, the rating of each Rating
Agency) decreases by one or more gradations (including gradations within ratings categories as well as between rating categories) or is withdrawn. 
 “Reference Treasury Dealer” means any of the primary U.S. Government securities dealers in New York City. 
 “Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date. 

“Registered Notes” means the Exchange Notes and all other Notes sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor Notes. 
  

 14 








 “Registration Default” has the meaning set forth in the form of Note attached as
Exhibit A. 
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and the
Purchasers, dated the Issue Date, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms. 
 “Regular Record Date” has the meaning set forth in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A. 
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time. 
 “Regulation S Legend” means a legend substantially in the form of the legend required in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A to be placed upon each Regulation S Note. 
 “Regulation S Notes” means all Notes required pursuant to Section 2.06(f)(ii) to bear a Regulation S Legend. Such term includes the
Regulation S Global Note. 
 “Resale Restriction Termination Date” means, for any Restricted Note (or beneficial interest
therein) the date on which the Company instructs the Trustee in writing to remove the Restricted Notes Legend from the Restricted Notes in accordance with the procedures described in this Indenture (which instruction is expected to be given on or
about the one-year anniversary of the issuance of such Restricted Note). 
 “Responsible Officer” with respect to the
Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of its Indenture. 
 “Restricted Notes” means all
Notes or any Additional Notes (or beneficial interest therein) not originally issued and sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act required pursuant to Section 2.06(f)(ii) to bear any Restricted Notes Legend.
Such term includes the Rule 144A Global Note. 
 “Restricted Notes Legend” means, collectively, the legends substantially in
the forms of the legends required in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A to be placed upon each Restricted Note. 
 “Restricted
Period” means, in the case of any Regulation S Notes, the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (i) the day on which Notes are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation
S) in reliance on Regulation S and (ii) the issue date for such Regulation S Notes. 
  

 15 








 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as
such Rule 144A may be amended from time to time. 
 “Rule 144A Notes” means the Notes purchased by the Purchasers from the
Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, other than the Regulation S Notes. Such term includes the Rule 144A Global Note. 
 “S&P” means Standard & Poor Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 “Securities Act
Legend” means a Restricted Notes Legend or a Regulation S Legend. 
 “Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning
set forth in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any
Subsidiary of such Person that would be a “significant subsidiary” of such Person as defined in Article 1, clauses (1) and (2), Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the
Issue Date. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, (1) with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security
as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (2) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security
as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person,
(1) any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries
of such Person or (2) any partnership (A) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (B) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). The term “Subsidiary” with respect to the Company shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 “Successor Note” of any particular Note means every Note issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by, such particular Note; and, for purposes of this
definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.

 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this
Indenture is qualified under the TIA. 
  

 16 








 “Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other
indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services. 
 “Trustee” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (a) any Foreign
Subsidiary or Newly Created Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary until such time as the Board of Directors may designate it to be a Subsidiary, provided that no Default or Event
of Default would occur or be existing following such designation, and (b) any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing a Board Resolution with the
Trustee giving effect to such designation. At the time of designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be deemed to incur outstanding Indebtedness and grant any existing Liens. 
 “U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. 
 “Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is normally entitled to vote in the election of
the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person. 
 Section 1.02. Other Definitions. 
  

			
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section
	 “Authentication Order”
	  	2.02
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	4.09
	 “Change of Control Payment”
	  	4.09
	 “Change of Control Payment Date”
	  	4.09
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	8.03
	 “DTC”
	  	2.03
	 “Event of Default”
	  	6.01
	 “incur”
	  	4.07
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	8.02
	 “Original Notes”
	  	2.02
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.03
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.03
	 “Regulation S Global Note”
	  	2.01
	 “Rule 144A Global Note”
	  	2.01

  

 17 








 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 
 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “indenture securities” means the Notes; 
 “indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a
Note; 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture; 
 “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 
 “obligor” on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes. 
 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA’s reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under
the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 
 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (a)
a term has the meaning assigned to it; 
 (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
GAAP; 
 (c) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
 (e) provisions apply
to successive events and transactions; 
 (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include
substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time; 
 (g) references to “interest” on the
Notes shall include Additional Interest; and 
 (h) references to the payment of “principal” on the Notes shall include applicable
premium, if any. 
 ARTICLE 2 
 THE NOTES 
 Section 2.01. Form and Dating. 
 (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may
have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

  

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 The Notes may consist of Original Notes, Additional Notes and/or Exchange Notes, which shall rank pari
passu in right of payment with each other and with all other existing and future senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Unless the context otherwise requires, Original Notes and Exchange Notes and any Additional Notes shall be considered
collectively to be a single class for all purposes of this Indenture, including without limitation waivers, amendments, redemptions and Change of Control Offers. 
 The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly
agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. 
 (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend
thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and
without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). 
 Each Global Note shall represent such of
the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions, repurchases and transfers of interests. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

 (c) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System”
and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream, as amended, or any successor publications thereto, shall be applicable
to transfers of beneficial interests in Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. 
 (d) Rule 144A and
Regulation S Global Notes. Upon their original issuance, Rule 144A Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Notes registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as Custodian for the
Depositary, for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of the Notes represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). Such Global Notes, together with their Successor Notes which are Global Notes
other than the Regulation S Global Notes, are collectively herein called the “Rule 144A Global Note.” 
  

 19 








 Upon their original issuance, Regulation S Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Notes
registered in the name of the Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as Custodian for the Depositary, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Notes represented thereby (or such other accounts as they
may direct). Such Global Notes, together with their Successor Notes which are Global Notes other than the Rule 144A Global Note, are collectively herein called the “Regulation S Global Note.” 
 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. 
 One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 
 If an Officer whose
signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. 
 A Note shall
not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original
issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300 million (the “Original Notes”). Notes shall be dated the date of their authentication. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture and after the effectiveness of a Registration Statement under the
Securities Act with respect thereto, the Company may deliver Exchange Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Authentication Order for the authentication and delivery of such Exchange Notes and a like
principal amount of Original Notes for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture, and the Trustee in accordance with an Authentication Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes. In authenticating such Exchange Notes,
and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Notes, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 

 

	 	(i)	that such Exchange Notes have been duly and validly issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and are entitled to all the rights and benefits set forth herein; and


  

	 	(ii)	that the issuance of the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Original Notes has been effected in compliance with the Securities Act. 

 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever
the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. 

 

 20 








 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. 
 The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”)
and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or
more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. 
 The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the
Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. 
 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in
Trust. 
 The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust
for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.
While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the
Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all
money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 
 Section 2.05. Holder Lists. 
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days
before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, and the
Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). 
 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. 
 (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or 

  

 21 








 
any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes
if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor
Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive
Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in
(i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. The owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note will be entitled to receive a Definitive Note in exchange for such
interest if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of,
a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06, or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note
other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, that beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof and a Global Note may be
exchanged for another Global Note as provided in Section 2.06(f) hereof. 
 In the event that Definitive Notes are not issued to each
holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note promptly after the Registrar has received a request from the Holder of a Global Note to issue such Definitive Notes, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to
pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 6.06 or 6.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial holder of Notes to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Note that represents such beneficial holder’s Notes as if such Definitive
Notes had been issued. 
 (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance
with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: 
  

	 	(i)	Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in the same Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). 

  

	 	(ii)	 All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are
not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the 



  

 22 









	 	 
Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global
Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase
or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the
beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or
exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the
Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(g) hereof. 


  

	 	(iii)	Rule 144A Global Note to Regulation S Global Note. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person
who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this clause (iii) and clause (iv) below and subject to the
Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Registrar, of (A) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note in a specified principal amount be
credited to a specified Participant’s account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Participant’s account and (B) a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Registrar but subject to clause (iv) below,
shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note by such specified principal amount. 

  

	 	(iv)	 Regulation S Global Note to Rule 144A Global Note. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note wishes at any time to transfer such
interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this clause (iv) and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt
by the Trustee, as Registrar, of (A) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified
Participant’s account and that a 



  

 23 









	 	 
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Participant’s account and (B) if
such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or his attorney duly
authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note by such specified principal amount. 



(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. If any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.06(a) and
2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(g) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall bear the legend restricting transfers
that is borne by such Global Note and shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and
the Participant or Indirect Participant. 
 (d) Transfer or Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. Upon request by a
Holder of Definitive Notes to exchange such Definitive Notes for a beneficial interest in a Global Note and such requesting Holder’s presenting or surrendering to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes and effect the transfer or exchange
through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. The Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Note and cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be increased
accordingly pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. If the Definitive Note to be transferred in whole or in part is a Restricted Note, or is a Regulation S Note and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period
therefor, then the Trustee shall have received (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the
transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note, or (B) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder
or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note (subject in every case to Section 2.06(f)). 
 (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such requesting Holder’s
presenting or surrendering to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer 

  

 24 








 
in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing, the Registrar shall register the transfer
or exchange of Definitive Notes; provided that, if the Note to be transferred in whole or in part is a Restricted Note, or is a Regulation S Note and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period therefor, then the Trustee shall have
received (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the transferee Holder shall take delivery
in the form of a Restricted Note, or (B) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the
transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Note (subject in every case to Section 2.06(f)). 
 (f)
Legends. 
  

	 	(i)	Private Placement Legend. 

 (A) Except as permitted by this Indenture, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: 
 “THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT
THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. 
 THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES AND FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE
“RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) ON WHICH THE COMPANY INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS RESTRICTIVE LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE (WHICH INSTRUCTION IS EXPECTED TO BE GIVEN
ON OR ABOUT THE ONE-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY) (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III)
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 
  

 25 








 
THEREUNDER OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO (IF AVAILABLE) OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF
CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE
RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED FROM THE FACE OF THIS NOTE WITHOUT FURTHER ACTION OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, OR THE HOLDERS OF THIS NOTE AT SUCH TIME AS THE COMPANY INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE TO REMOVE
SUCH LEGEND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE.” 
  

	 	(ii)	Global Notes Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 

 “THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE
BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL
NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE
TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. 
 UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN
WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE
COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF,
CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.” 
  

 26 









	 	(iii)	Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 

 “THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.” 
  

	 	(iv)	Securities Act Legends. Rule 144A Notes and their Successor Notes shall bear a Restricted Notes Legend, and the Regulation S Notes and their Successor Notes shall bear a
Regulation S Legend, subject to the following: 

  

	 	(1)	subject to the following sub-clauses of this clause (iv), a Note or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Note or any portion thereof
shall bear the Securities Act Legend borne by such Global Note while represented thereby; 

  

	 	(2)	subject to the following sub-clauses of this clause (iv), a new Note which is not a Global Note and is issued in exchange for another Note (including a Global Note) or any portion
thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Securities Act Legend borne by such other Note, provided that, if such new Note is required pursuant to Section 2.06(a) to be issued in the form of a Restricted Note, it shall bear a
Restricted Note Legend and, if such new Note is so required to be issued in the form of a Regulation S Note, it shall bear a Regulation S Legend; 

  

	 	(3)	Registered Notes shall not bear a Securities Act Legend; 

  

	 	(4)	at any time after a Note may be freely transferred without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a
new Note which does not bear a Securities Act Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of such Note or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Trustee has received a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Note or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Note in exchange
for or in lieu of such other Note as provided in this Article 2; 

  

 27 









	 	(5)	at any time after the expiration of the relevant Restricted Period, upon written request to the Trustee of the Holder of a Regulation S Note, a new Note which does not bear the
Regulation S Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of such Regulation S Note, and after such date and upon receipt of such certificate the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Note in exchange for or in lieu of such Regulation
S Note as provided in this Article 2; 

  

	 	(6)	a new Note which does not bear a Securities Act Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Note or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the Company’s
judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Note is not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver such new Note
as provided in this Article 2; and 

  

	 	(7)	notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (iv) of Section 2.06(f), a Successor Note of a Note that does not bear a particular form of Securities Act Legend
shall not bear such form of legend unless the Company has reasonable cause to believe that such Successor Note is a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144, in which case the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall
authenticate and deliver a new Note bearing a Restricted Notes Legend in exchange for such Successor Note as provided in this Article 2. 

 (g) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed,
repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a
Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person
who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the
direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. 
  

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 (h) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. 
  

	 	(i)	To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company’s order or
at the Registrar’s request. 

  

	 	(ii)	No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to
Sections 2.10, 3.07, 4.09 and 9.06 hereof). 

  

	 	(iii)	The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being
redeemed in part. 

  

	 	(iv)	All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

  

	 	(v)	The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
date of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note (i) selected for redemption in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (ii) tendered for repurchase or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any
Regular Record Date and ending at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. 

  

	 	(vi)	Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as
the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the
contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person shall be valid and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any Note. 

  

	 	(vii)	The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. 

  

 29 









	 	(viii)	All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or
exchange may be submitted by facsimile. 

  

	 	(i)	Applicable Procedures for Delegending. 

  

	 	(i)	Promptly after one year has elapsed following (A) the date of original issuance of the Notes or (B) if the Company has issued any Additional Notes with the same terms and
the same CUSIP number as the Notes pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof within one year following the date of original issuance of the Notes, the date of original issuance of such Additional Notes, if the Notes are freely tradeable pursuant to Rule
144 under the Securities Act by Holders who are not Affiliates of the Company where no conditions of Rule 144 are then applicable (other than the holding period requirement in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of Rule 144 so long as such holding period
requirement is satisfied), the Company shall: 

  

	 	(1)	instruct the Trustee in writing to remove the Restricted Notes Legend from the Notes by delivering to the Trustee a certificate in the form of Exhibit D hereto, and upon such
instruction the Restricted Notes Legend shall be deemed removed from any Global Notes representing such Notes without further action on the part of Holders; 

  

	 	(2)	notify Holders of the Notes that the Restricted Notes Legend has been removed or deemed removed; and 

  

	 	(3)	instruct DTC to change the CUSIP number for the Notes to the unrestricted CUSIP number for the Notes. 

 In no event will the failure of the Company to provide any notice set forth in this paragraph or of the Trustee to remove the Restricted Notes Legend
constitute a failure by the Company to comply with any of its covenants or agreements set forth in Section 6.01 or otherwise. Any Restricted Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on
transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of such Restricted Note for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of Article Two of the Indenture, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the Restricted Notes Legend. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and promptly after a registration statement with
respect to the Notes, if any, has been declared effective under the Securities Act. 
  

	 	(ii)	 Notwithstanding any provision of this Sections 2.06 to the contrary, in the event that Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule) is
amended to change the one-year holding period 



  

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thereunder (or the corresponding period under any successor rule), (i) each reference in this Section 2.06(i) to “one year” and in the
Restricted Notes Legend and in Section 2.06(f)(i)(A) herein to “ONE YEAR” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such changed period, and (ii) all corresponding references in the Notes (including the
definition of Resale Restriction Termination Date) and the Restricted Notes Legends thereon shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such changed period, provided, that such changes shall not become effective if they are
otherwise prohibited by, or would otherwise cause a violation of, the then-applicable federal securities laws. This Section 2.06(i)(ii) shall apply to successive amendments to Rule 144 (or any successor rule) changing the holding period
thereunder. 


 Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. 
 If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must
be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may
charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. 
 Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to
all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 
 Section 2.08.
Outstanding Notes. 
 The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by
it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in
Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note. 
 If a
Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date,
money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. 
  


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 Section 2.09. Treasury Notes. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 
 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. 
 Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare
and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes
and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. 
 Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. 
 Section 2.11. Cancellation. 
 The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one
else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such cancelled Notes in its customary manner in accordance with prudent business practices. The Company may not
issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Indenture. 
 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. 
 If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the
Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner, plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the
Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such
special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon
the written request of the Company and provision of the notice information to the Trustee, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the
related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 
  

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 Section 2.13. CUSIP or ISIN Numbers. 
 The Trustee shall use “CUSIP” and/or “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders if the Company uses
“CUSIP” and/or “ISIN” numbers in issuing the Notes; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice
of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee
of any change in the “CUSIP” and/or “ISIN” numbers. 
 Section 2.14. Additional Notes. 
 The Company may, from time to time, subject to compliance with any other applicable provisions of this Indenture, without the consent of the Holders,
create and issue pursuant to this Indenture additional notes (“Additional Notes”) having terms and conditions identical to those of the Notes, except that Additional Notes: 
 (i) may have a different issue date from the Notes; 
 (ii) may have a different amount of interest payable on the first Interest Payment Date after issuance than is payable on other Notes; and 
 (iii) may have terms specified in the Additional Note Board Resolution or Additional Note Supplemental Indenture for such Additional Notes making appropriate adjustments to this Article II and Exhibit A (and related definitions) applicable
to such Additional Notes in order to conform to and ensure compliance with the Securities Act (or other applicable securities laws) and any registration rights or similar agreement applicable to such Additional Notes, which are not adverse in any
material respect to the Holder of any Notes (other than such Additional Notes); 
 provided, that no adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.14
shall cause such Additional Notes to constitute, as determined pursuant to an Opinion of Counsel, a different class of securities than the Original Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes except for Additional Notes that have a separate CUSIP
and/or ISIN number from the Notes pending performance by the Company of its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 ARTICLE
3 
 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 
 Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. 
 If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the
optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days 

  

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before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (1) the redemption date, (2) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and
(3) the redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount). 
 Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be
Redeemed. 
 If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed as follows: 

 

	 	(1)	if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or


  

	 	(2)	if the Notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis (subject to the procedures of DTC) or, to the extent a pro rata basis is not permitted, by lot
or in such other manner as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. 

 No Notes of $2,000 of principal amount or less will be
redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. 
 Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. 
 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. 
 At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a
redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior
to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. 
 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: 
  

	 	(1)	the CUSIP and ISIN (if applicable) numbers; 

  

	 	(2)	the redemption date; 

  

	 	(3)	the redemption price; 

  

	 	(4)	if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or
Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; 

  

	 	(5)	the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

  

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	 	(6)	that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

  

	 	(7)	that interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or portions of them called for redemption shall cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;


  

	 	(8)	the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 

  

	 	(9)	that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and ISIN (if applicable) numbers, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.


 At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its
expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter time as may be agreed to by the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that
the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. 
 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with
Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. 
 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
 Prior to 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on a redemption date, the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return
to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed. 

If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on
the Notes or the portions of the Notes called for redemption shall cease to accrue for as long as the Company has deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price. If a Note is redeemed on or after
a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such
Regular Record Date. 
 Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. 
 Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall authenticate
for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. If a Global Note is so surrendered, such new Note shall also be a Global Note. 
  

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 Section 3.07. Optional Redemption. 
 (a) The Notes are redeemable at the Company’s election, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of: 

 

	 	(1)	100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed then outstanding; and 

  

	 	(2)	as determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on the notes to be redeemed (not including any
portion of such payments of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate for such notes, plus 50 basis
points 

 plus, in either of the above cases, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption on the notes to be
redeemed. 
 If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the person in whose name the note is registered at the close of business on such record date. 
 (b) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. 
 Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. 
 The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund
payments with respect to the Notes. 
 ARTICLE 4 
 COVENANTS 
 Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. 
 The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the
Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the due date money deposited by the Company in
immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. 
  

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 The Company shall, in accordance with Section 2.12 hereof, pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency. 
 The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office as one such office or agency of
the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof. 
 Section 4.03. Reports. 
 The Company covenants: 
 (i) to file with
the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to
time by rules and regulations prescribe), if any, which the Company may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or
reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which
may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a debt security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; 
  

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 (ii) to file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the SEC, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

 (iii) to transmit by mail to the Holders of the Notes within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the
extent provided in Section 4.07, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.03 as may be required to be transmitted to such
Holders by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate. 
  

	 	(1)	The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and
its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and
further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto). 

  

	 	(2)	The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 5 days upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an
Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

 Section 4.05. Taxes. 
 The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such
payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. 
  

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 Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 
 Section 4.07. Limitation on Subsidiary Indebtedness.

 The Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness, other than: 
  

	 	(1)	Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (without duplication) incurred pursuant to this clause (1) and outstanding, when taken together with the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by Liens on the property or assets (which includes Capital Stock) of the Company and its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 4.08, not to exceed the Permitted Amount at
the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (it being understood that Existing SpectraSite Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred under this clause (1)); 

  

	 	(2)	Indebtedness of any Designated Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Designated Subsidiary; provided that, with respect to this clause (2) only, no portion of such
Indebtedness shall be recourse to the Company or any of its other Subsidiaries; 

  

	 	(3)	Indebtedness since the Issue Date represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all
or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in any business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount, including all Indebtedness incurred to
refund, refinance or replace any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (3), not to exceed $500.0 million at any time outstanding; 

  

	 	(4)	intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; 

  

	 	(5)	obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Currency Agreements not for speculative purposes; 

  

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	 	(6)	the Guarantee of Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Indenture; 

  

	 	(7)	Indebtedness represented by letters of credit, for the account of such Person, in the ordinary course of business to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if
drawn upon, are reimbursed within five Business Days of the relevant draw; 

  

	 	(8)	Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts)
drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence; 

  

	 	(9)	Acquired Indebtedness in connection with a merger with or into a Subsidiary, or the acquisition of assets or a new Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of any such
incurrence of Acquired Indebtedness, such Acquired Indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of such assets or such Subsidiary prior to such acquisition by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and was not incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, the acquisition by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; 

  

	 	(10)	Disqualified Stock since the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount (or liquidation preference, as applicable) at any time outstanding not to exceed $100.0 million;


  

	 	(11)	Indebtedness (other than Existing SpectraSite Indebtedness) existing on the Issue Date; or 

  

	 	(12)	Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used or will be used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund
(including through open market purchases and tender offers), other Indebtedness that was permitted by the applicable indenture to be incurred under clauses (9) or (11) or this clause (12) of this paragraph. 


The maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.07 will not be deemed to be exceeded with respect to any
outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In addition, the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the
form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of
this Section 4.07. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.07, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Indebtedness described in clauses
(1) through (12) above, the Company will be permitted to classify, or later reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.07. 
  

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 Section 4.08. Limitation on Liens. 
 The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, allow any Lien on any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ property or
assets (which includes Capital Stock) securing Indebtedness, unless the Lien secures the Notes equally and ratably with, or prior to, any other Indebtedness secured by such Lien, so long as such other Indebtedness is so secured, other than Permitted
Liens. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, and may permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur Liens securing Indebtedness
without equally and ratably securing the Notes if, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Liens, the aggregate amount (without duplication) of (a) the Indebtedness secured by Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on the property or assets
(which includes Capital Stock) of the Company and its Subsidiaries plus (b) the Indebtedness of the Company’s Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the first paragraph of Section 4.07 and outstanding shall not
exceed the Permitted Amount at the time of the incurrence of such Liens (it being understood that Liens securing Existing SpectraSite Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred pursuant to this paragraph). 
 Section 4.09. Repurchase of the Notes Upon a Change of Control Triggering Event. 
 Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any
part, equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 thereafter, of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to an offer (the “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth in this Indenture at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of
the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes up to but excluding the applicable date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of
Control Triggering Event, if the Company had not, prior to the Change of Control Triggering Event, sent a redemption notice for all the Notes in connection with an optional redemption permitted by Section 3.07 hereof, the Company shall mail or
caused to be mailed a notice to each registered Holder briefly describing the transaction or transactions that constitute a Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such notice (the “Change
of Control Payment Date”), which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. 
 The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable to any Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.09, the Company shall comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the provisions of this Section 4.09 by virtue of such conflict. 
 On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful: 
 (a) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; 
  

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 (b) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in
respect of all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered; and 
 (c) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. 
 The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each registered Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (at the Company’s expense), or
cause to be transferred by book entry, to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000 thereafter. Any Note so accepted for payment shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date. 
 This Section 4.09 shall be applicable, except as described in this Section 4.09, regardless of whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third
party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.09 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes properly
tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. 
 The Company may make a Change of Control Offer in advance of a Change of
Control Triggering Event, and conditional upon the occurrence of such Change of Control Triggering Event, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control Triggering Event at the time of making the Change of Control Offer. 

Section 4.10. Termination of Covenant. 
 In the event that the Notes receive an Investment Grade Rating from at least two of the three Rating Agencies, and notwithstanding that the Notes may later cease to have an Investment Grade Rating from any Rating
Agency, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be released from their obligations to comply with Section 4.07 and those obligations will not at any future point be reinstated. 
 ARTICLE 5 
 SUCCESSORS 
 Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. 
 The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets in any one transaction or series of related transactions to any other Person, unless: 

 

	 	(1)	the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation (the “successor”) is either the Company or is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any
state or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and 

  

 42 









	 	(2)	immediately after giving effect to the transaction no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 

 Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof (except
in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets), the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein;
provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets that meets the requirements of
Section 5.01 hereof. 
 ARTICLE 6 
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 Section 6.01. Events of Default. 
 The term “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events which shall have
occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default), whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of
any administrative or governmental body): 
  

	 	(1)	failure by the Company to pay interest on any Note for 30 days after the date payment is due and payable; or 

  

	 	(2)	failure by the Company to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due, at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or 

  

	 	(3)	failure by the Company to comply with any other covenant in this Indenture or the Notes for 90 days after notice that compliance was required; or 

  

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	 	(4)	default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created
after the Issue Date, if both: 

  

	 	(a)	such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates
to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and


  

	 	(b)	the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after
giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $100.0 million or more at any time outstanding; 

 provided, that, in the case of this clause (4), it shall not be an Event of Default if any such default arises in connection with the Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as an
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” under any indenture governing the Outstanding Notes; or 
  

	 	(5)	the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: 

  

	 	(a)	commences a voluntary case, 

  

	 	(b)	consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 

  

	 	(c)	consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 

  

	 	(d)	makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 

  

	 	(e)	generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or 

  

	 	(6)	a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

  

	 	(a)	is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case; 

  

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	 	(b)	appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or


  

	 	(c)	orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; 

 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days. 
 Section 6.02.
Acceleration. 
 If an Event of Default described in clauses (1) through (4) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs and is
continuing, then, and in each and every such case, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding hereunder by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
Holders), may declare the entire principal of all Notes, and the interest and Additional Interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 If an Event of Default described in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs and is continuing, then the principal
amount of all the Notes then outstanding, and the interest and Additional Interest accrued thereon, if any, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 Section 6.03. Other Remedies. 
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the
Notes or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of
them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of
Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the sole remedy for any breach of the
Company’s obligation under this Indenture to file or furnish reports or other financial information pursuant to section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act (or as otherwise required by this Indenture) shall be the payment of liquidated
damages, and the Holders will not have any right under this Indenture to accelerate the maturity of the Notes as a result of any such breach. If any such breach continues for 90 days after notice thereof is given in accordance with this Indentures,
we will pay liquidated damages to all the Holders of the Notes at a rate per annum equal to (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes from the 90th day following such notice to but not including the 180th day following such
notice (or such earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to the reporting obligations referred to in this paragraph shall have been cured or waived) and (ii) 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes from the 180th day


  

 45 








 
following such notice to but not including the 365th day following such notice (or such earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to the reporting
obligations referred to in this paragraph shall have been cured or waived). On such 365th day (or earlier, if the Event of Default relating to the reporting obligations referred to in this paragraph shall have been cured or waived prior to such
365th day), such additional interest will cease to accrue, and the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above if the Event of Default is continuing. This paragraph will not affect the rights of the holders of Notes in the event of the
occurrence of any other Event of Default. 
 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of
all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal amount, premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes
(including in connection with an offer to purchase) provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related
payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 Section 6.05. Control by Majority.

 Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly
prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
 Section 6.06.
Limitation on Suits. 
 A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: 
  

	 	(1)	the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and the continuance of such Event of Default; 

  

	 	(2)	the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 

  

	 	(3)	the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request; and 

  

 46 









	 	(4)	during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.


 A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference
or priority over another Holder of a Note. 
 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired
or affected without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest
and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be
entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities
and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder in any such proceeding. 
  

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 Section 6.10. Priorities. 
 If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: 
 First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 
 Second: to Holders of Notes for
amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively;
and 
 Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. 
 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes. 
 ARTICLE 7 
 TRUSTEE 
 Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
  

	 	(i)	 the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those 



  

 48 









	 	 
duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee; and 


  

	 	(ii)	in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be furnished to it, the Trustee
shall examine the certificates and opinions required to be furnished to the Trustee hereunder to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. 

 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own bad faith or willful
misconduct, except that: 
  

	 	(i)	this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; 

  

	 	(ii)	the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and 

  

	 	(iii)	the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05
hereof. 

 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01. 
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest
on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter
stated in the document. 
  

 49 








 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an
Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and
the written and oral advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent
appointed with due care. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be
authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this
Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 (f) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received
by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. 
 (h) The rights,
privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 
 (i) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 (j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such
time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. 
 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company with the same 

  

 50 








 
rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within
90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. 
 Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
 The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes
or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be
responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. 
 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. 
 If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except with respect to a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good
faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. 
 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to
Holders of the Notes. 
 Within 60 days after each December 15 beginning with the December 15 following the Issue Date, and for
so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the
twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c). 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on
which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. 
 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. 
 The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
  

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 The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company
(including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder,
except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense is caused by its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so
notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) hereof occurs, the expenses
and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive termination of this Indenture. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA §
313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 
 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. 
 A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance
of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created
by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: 
  

	 	(a)	the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; 

  

 52 









	 	(b)	the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 

  

	 	(c)	a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

  

	 	(d)	the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

 If the Trustee
resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor
Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition at the expense of the
Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If the Trustee, after written request by any
Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring
Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. 
 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. 
 If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the
successor Trustee. 
 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of
any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $75.0 million as set
forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements
of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b). For purposes of TIA §310(b)(1)(C)(i), the indentures relating to the Convertible Notes and the Outstanding Notes are hereby specifically described.

  

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 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 
 The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
 Section 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instructions
from the Company. 
 Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set
forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer of the Company actually
receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions
in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
 ARTICLE 8 
 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The Company may, at the option of its Board
of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article 8. 
 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal
Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding”
only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of
and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments provided to it acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: 
  

	 	(1)	the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal amount, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes when such
payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof; 

  

 54 









	 	(2)	the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof; 

  

	 	(3)	the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and 

  

	 	(4)	this Article 8. 

 Subject to compliance with this Article
8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. 
 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01
hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08
and 4.09 hereof and Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall
thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed
“outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the
Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason
of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the
remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(5) and 6.01(6) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. 
 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The following shall be the conditions to the application of
either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: 
 In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

  

	 	(1)	 the Company must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized 



  

 55 









	 	 
firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the
stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company shall specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; 


  

	 	(2)	in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:


  

	 	(a)	the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or 

  

	 	(b)	since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm
that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 

  

	 	(3)	in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the
Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

  

	 	(4)	no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit); 

  

	 	(5)	such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this
Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 

  

	 	(6)	the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that on the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; 

  

	 	(7)	 the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of 



  

 56 









	 	 
preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the
Company or others; and 


  

	 	(8)	the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the
Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 

 Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government
Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable
Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of
the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or
non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the
outstanding Notes. 
 Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time
to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance. 
 Section 8.06. Repayment to Company. 
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall
thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published 

  

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once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
 Section 8.07. Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes
any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE 9 
 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 
 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of
Holders of Notes. 
 The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for
such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the TIA as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes: 
  

	 	(1)	to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Notes any property or assets; 

  

	 	(2)	to evidence the assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company; 

  

	 	(3)	 to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Company and the Trustee shall consider to be for the
protection of the Holders of the Notes, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any
of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision 



  

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such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case
of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes to waive such an Event of Default; 


  

	 	(4)	to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Company may deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that no such provisions shall materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
the Notes; 

  

	 	(5)	to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to Section 7.08 hereof; 

  

	 	(6)	to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof (including the related definitions) in a manner
that does not materially adversely affect any Holder; 

  

	 	(7)	to conform the text of this Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” in the Offering Circular to the extent that such provision in the
“Description of the Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture or the Notes; 

  

	 	(8)	to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes as permitted by Sections 2.14, which will have terms substantially identical to the other Notes except as specified in
Section 2.14, and which will be treated, together with any other Notes, as a single issue of securities; 

  

	 	(9)	to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of
Notes or any holder of a beneficial interest in the Notes; or 

  

	 	(10)	to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. 

 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental
Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this
Indenture. The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the 

  

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Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and
to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the
consent of the Holders of any of the Notes then outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. 
 Section 9.02. Amendments and Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Notes. 
 Except as provided below in
this Section 9.02, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as one class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with purchase of, or
tender or exchange offers for, the Notes), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in
accordance with or pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, amend this Indenture or enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
TIA as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Holders of the Notes; and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than an uncured Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes, except a payment
default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) and compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the then-outstanding
Notes, voting as one class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, the Notes); provided, however, that without the consent of each Holder affected, an
amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (but only with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): 
  

	 	(1)	change the stated final maturity of any Note; 

  

	 	(2)	reduce the principal amount of any Note; 

  

	 	(3)	reduce the rate or amend or modify the calculation, or time of payment, of interest, including defaulted interest on the Notes; 

  

	 	(4)	reduce or alter the method of computation of any amount payable on redemption, prepayment or purchase of any Note (or the time at which any such redemption, prepayment or purchase
may be made) or otherwise alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of Notes (other than the provisions of Sections 3.07 and 4.09 hereof), or waive a redemption payment (other than payment required by Sections 3.07 and 4.09
hereof) with respect to any Note; 

  

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	 	(5)	make the principal thereof, or interest, including Additional Interest, thereon payable in any coin or currency other than provided in the Notes or in accordance with the terms of
the Notes and this Indenture; 

  

	 	(6)	impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any Note when due, or otherwise make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of
past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest (including Additional Interest) on the Notes; or 

  

	 	(7)	reduce the percentage of principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver. 

 The Holders of the Notes affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments,
and all the terms and conditions of any such amendment, waiver or supplemental indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or
parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company authorizing the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Notes as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless
such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may at its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 
 Promptly after the
execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.02, the Company (or the Trustee at the request and expense of the Company) shall give notice thereof to the Holders of then
outstanding Notes affected thereby, as provided in Section 11.02. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture, Amendment or Waiver. 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, or any amendment to or waiver of the provisions of the Indenture,
this Indenture shall be and shall 

  

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be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this
Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of Notes affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any
such supplemental indenture, amendment or waiver shall be and shall be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 Section 9.04. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every amendment or supplement to this
Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article that shall conform to the requirements of the TIA as then in effect if this Indenture shall then be qualified under the TIA.

 Section 9.05. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment, waiver or a supplemental indenture becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of
a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of
a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its
terms and thereafter binds every Holder. 
 Section 9.06. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
 Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture, amendment or waiver pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 may
bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by the Holders of Notes. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Notes then
outstanding. 
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment,
supplement or waiver. 
 Section 9.07. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. 
 The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely
affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in
addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. 

 

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 ARTICLE 10 
 [RESERVED] 
 ARTICLE 11 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 11.01. Satisfaction and
Discharge. 
 This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

  

	 	(1)	either 

  

	 	(a)	all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

  

	 	(b)	all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due
and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation for the principal amount and premium, if any, plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all Notes; and 

  

	 	(2)	no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the is a party or by which the Company is bound; 

  

	 	(3)	the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and 

  

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	 	(4)	the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption
date, as the case may be. 

 In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that
all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section, the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 shall survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 11.01
shall be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 Section 11.02. Notices. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as
its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money
or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of and premium, if
any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government
Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE 12 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall
control. 
 Section 12.02. Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex,
telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address: 
 If to the Company: 
 American Tower Corporation 
 116 Huntington
Avenue 
 Boston, MA 02116 
 Telecopier No.: (617) 375-7575 
 Attention: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
  

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 If to the Trustee: 
 The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 
 222 Berkeley Street 
 2nd Floor 
 Boston, MA
02116 
 Telecopier No.: 617-351-2401 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
 The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be
deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after
timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to a Holder
shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be
so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives
it. 
 If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. 
 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
  

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 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 (a) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. 
 Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 
 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate
or opinion are based; 
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he, she or it has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 
 (d)
a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 
 Section 12.06.
Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or
Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions; provided that no such rule shall conflict with the terms of this Indenture or the TIA. 
 Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. 
 No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release
are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 
  

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 Section 12.08. Governing Law. 
 THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 
 Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other
indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 Section 12.10. Successors. 
 All
agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 Section 12.11. Severability. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals. 
 The parties may sign any number of copies of this
Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
 Section 12.13. Table of
Contents, Headings, etc. 
 The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
 Section 12.14. Waiver of Jury Trial. 
 EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE
TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 Section 12.15. Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused
by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of 

  

 67 








 
God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee
shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 [Signatures on following page] 
  

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 SIGNATURES 
 Dated as of June 10, 2009 
  

			
	AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Thomas A. Bartlett

	Name:	 	Thomas A. Bartlett
	Title:	 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Vaneta Bernard

	Name:	 	Vaneta Bernard
	Title:	 	Vice President


  

 69 








 EXHIBIT A 
 [Form of Note] 
 [Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.06(f)(ii) of the Indenture –
THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT
(I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE
MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. 
 UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF
THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 [If
Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Note issued during the Restricted Period therefor, then insert the following legend (the “Restricted Notes Legend”) – 
 THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. 
  

 A-1 








 THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR
WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES AND FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) ON WHICH THE COMPANY INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS RESTRICTIVE LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE (WHICH INSTRUCTION IS EXPECTED TO BE GIVEN ON OR ABOUT THE ONE-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY) (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED,
ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO (IF AVAILABLE) OR
(IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED REMOVED FROM THE FACE OF THIS NOTE WITHOUT FURTHER ACTION OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE,
OR THE HOLDERS OF THIS NOTE AT SUCH TIME AS THE COMPANY INSTRUCTS THE TRUSTEE TO REMOVE SUCH LEGEND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE. 
 [Insert the
Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture — 
 THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY
ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.] 
  

 A-2 








 CUSIP:             
† 
 ISIN:             † 
 7.25% Senior
Notes due 2019 
  

			
	No.     	  	$                                

 AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION 
 promises to pay to                      or registered assigns, the principal sum of
                                     DOLLARS on May 15, 2019
(which principal sum may from time to time be reduced or increased as appropriate to reflect exchanges, redemptions, repurchases and transfers of interest, but which, when taken together with the aggregate principal sum of all other Notes (excluding
Additional Notes, if any), shall not exceed $300,000,000 at any time). 
 Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15 
 Regular Record Dates: May 1 and November 1 
  

	†	 At such time as the Company notifies the Trustee to remove the legend set forth in the third and fourth paragraphs hereof pursuant to Section 2.06(i) of the
Indenture, the unrestricted CUSIP and the ISIN numbers for this Note shall be deemed to be CUSIP No.              and ISIN No.
            , respectively. 


  

 A-3 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the date below.

 Dated: 
  

			
	AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	James D. Taiclet, Jr.
	Title:	 	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	Thomas A. Bartlett
	Title:	 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


  

 A-4 








 This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
 Dated: 
  

	
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
	as Trustee
	
	  

	Authorized Signatory


  

 A-5 








 [Form of Back of Note] 
 7.25% Senior Notes Due 2019 
 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 
 1. Interest. American Tower Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 7.25% per annum from June 10, 2009 until maturity and to pay the Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement
referred to below. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year commencing on November 15, 2009, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an
“Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the
payment of interest, the Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium and Additional Interest, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is
1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from
time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest (other than Additional Interest) will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at
the close of business on the May 1 or November 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”), even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except
as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar
maintained for such purpose within the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of
Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the
Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts. 
 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., the Trustee under the
Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 
 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “Indenture”) between the Company and
the Trustee. The terms of the Notes 

  

 A-6 








 
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code
§§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with
the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Company. The Original Notes are limited to $300 million in aggregate principal amount. Unless the context
otherwise requires, the Original Notes and the Exchange Notes shall constitute one series for all purposes under the Indenture, including without limitation, amendments, waivers, redemptions and Change of Control Offers. Subject to the conditions
set forth in the Indenture and without the consent of the Holders, the Company may issue Additional Notes. All Notes, including any Additional Notes, will be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. 
 5. Optional Redemption. This Note is redeemable at the Company’s election, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to
the greater of: 
  

	 	(1)	100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed then outstanding; and 

  

	 	(2)	as determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on the Notes to be redeemed (not including any
portion of such payments of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus 50 basis points;


 plus, in either of the above cases, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption on the Notes to be redeemed.

 If the Company selects a redemption date that is on or after a Regular Record Date and on or before the related interest payment date, the
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date. 
 The Company will mail or caused to be mailed a notice of redemption at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, before the redemption date to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices
may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. 
 Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions
thereof called for redemption. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. 
 For purposes of the foregoing, the
following terms shall have the following meanings: 
 “Adjusted Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date:

  

	 	(1)	the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated
“H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity
under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (as defined below) (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Remaining Life (as defined below), yields for
the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest
month); or 

  

 A-7 









	 	(2)	if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the
semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price (as defined below) for
such redemption date. 

 The Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.

 “Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker (as
defined below) as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the remaining term of the Notes (“Remaining Life”). 
 “Comparable Treasury Price” means, for
any redemption date, (1) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations (as defined below) for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Independent
Investment Banker obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations. 
 “Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company. 
 “Reference Treasury Dealer” means any of the primary U.S. Government securities dealers in New York City. 
 “Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as 

  

 A-8 








 
a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day
preceding such redemption date. 
 6. No Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments
with respect to the Notes. 
 7. Repurchase at Option of Holder. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, and
subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon to the date of repurchase. 
 8. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article
8 or Article 13 of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the
redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 
 9.
Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereafter. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the
Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the
Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes, except as provided in
Section 2.06(a) of the Indenture. 
 11. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. The Indenture or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented as provided in the Indenture. 
 12. Defaults and Remedies. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in
Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other
monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become
due and payable immediately without further action or notice. 
  

 A-9 








 Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to
certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default
(except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to
the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, including Additional
Interest, if any, on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or
Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 
 13. Trustee Dealings with
Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the
Trustee. 
 14. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Company, as such, shall
not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 
 15. Authentication. This Note shall
not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 
 16. Abbreviations. Customary
abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian),
and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
 17. Registration Rights Agreement. In addition to the rights provided to the Holders
of Notes under the Indenture, Holders shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 10, 2009, among the Company and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof. 
 18. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company
has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the
Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon 
  

 A-10 








 The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.
Requests may be made to: American Tower Corporation, 116 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: Investor Relations. 
  

 A-11 








 Assignment Form 
 To assign this Note, fill in the form below: 
 (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:
                                         
            
                                        
                                 (Insert assignee’s legal name) 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) 
 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code) 
 and irrevocably appoint
                                         to
transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
 Date:
                     
 Your
Signature:
                                        

 (Sign exactly as your name appears on 
 the face of this Note) 
 Signature Guarantee*:
                     
  

	*	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). 

  

 A-12 








 Option of Holder to Elect Purchase 
 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: 
 $                     
 Date:                     
 Your Signature:
                                     
 (Sign exactly as your name appears on 
 the face of this Note) 
 Tax Identification No.:
                                        

 Signature Guarantee*:                     

  

	*	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). 

  

 A-13 








 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE* 
 The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or
Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made: 
  

									
	 Date of Exchange
	 	Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount of
this
Global Note	 	Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note	 	Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such decrease
(or increase)	 	Signature of
authorized officer of
Trustee or
Custodian
		 		 		 		 	
		 		 		 		 	
		 		 		 		 	

  

	*	This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. 

  

 A-14 








 EXHIBIT B 
 FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 
 American Tower Corporation 
 116 Huntington Avenue 
 Boston, MA 02116 
 Telecopier No.: (617) 375-7575 
 Attention: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 
 222 Berkeley Street 
 2nd Floor 
 Boston, MA 02116 
 Telecopier No.: 617-351-2401 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

  

	 	Re:	7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 

 Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “Indenture”), between American Tower Corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. 
                      (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Notes or interest in such Notes specified
in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $[    ] in such Notes or interests (the “Transfer”), to
                         (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with
the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: 
 [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 
 1.  ̈ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Definitive
Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor
hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one
or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements
of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 
  

 B-1 








 2.  ̈ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby
further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its
behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person
acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(a) of Regulation S under the
Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance
Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note, the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and/or a Definitive Note and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act. 
 3.  ̈ Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a
beneficial interest in a Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in
Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies
that (check one): 
 (a)  ̈ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance
with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; 
 or 
 (b)  ̈ such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof; 
 or 
 (c)  ̈ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; 
  

 B-2 








 4.  ̈ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. 
 (a)  ̈ Check
if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue
sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation
of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the
Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. 
 (b)  ̈ Check if
Transfer is pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend
printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. 
 (c)  ̈
Check if Transfer is pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and
in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement
Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to
the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. 
 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. 
  

			
	  

	[Insert Name of Transferor]
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


 Dated:
                                         
        
  

 B-3 








 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 
  

	1.	The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: 

  

			
	[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]
		
	(a)	  	 ̈ a beneficial interest in the:
		
	    (i)	  	 ̈ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ); or
		
	    (ii)	  	 ̈ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ); or
		
	(b)	  	 ̈ a Restricted Definitive Note.

  

	2.	After the Transfer, the Transferee will hold: 

  

			
	[CHECK ONE OF (a), (b) OR (c)]
		
	(a)	  	 ̈ a beneficial interest in the:
		
	    (i)	  	 ̈ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ); or
		
	    (ii)	  	 ̈ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ); or
		
	    (iv)	  	 ̈ Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP             ); or
		
	(b)	  	 ̈ a Restricted Definitive Note; or
		
	(c)	  	 ̈ an Unrestricted Definitive Note,
	
	in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

  

 B-4 








 EXHIBIT C 
 FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE 
 American Tower Corporation 
 116 Huntington Avenue 
 Boston, MA 02116 
 Telecopier No.: (617) 375-7575 
 Attention: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 
 222 Berkeley Street 
 2nd Floor 
 Boston, MA 02116 
 Telecopier No.: 617-351-2401 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Department

  

	 	Re:	7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 

 Reference is hereby
made to the Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “Indenture”), between American Tower Corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. 
                     , (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Notes or interest in such Notes specified
herein, in the principal amount of $[    ] in such Notes or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 
 1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial
Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note 
 (a)  ̈ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest
in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an
equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Note and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of
any state of the United States. 
 (b)  ̈ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial 

  

 C-1 








 
interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being
acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Note and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act,
(iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 
 (c)  ̈
Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note,
the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act
and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 
 (d)  ̈ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer
restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 
 2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial
Interests in Restricted Global Notes 
 (a)  ̈ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in
a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby
certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will
continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 
 (b)  ̈ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CIRCLE ONE] 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired
for the 

  

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Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Restricted Definitive Note and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 

 

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 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the
Company. 
  

			
	  

	[Insert Name of Transferor]
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


 Dated:
                                         
        
  

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 EXHIBIT D 
 FORM OF FREE TRANSFERABILITY CERTIFICATE 
 The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 
 222 Berkeley Street 
 2nd Floor 
 Boston, MA 02116

 Telecopier No.: 617-351-2401 
 Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration 
  

	 	Re:	7.25% Senior Notes due 2019; CUSIP: 029912 AW2; ISIN: US029912AW24 

 Dear Sir/Madam: 
 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “Indenture”),
between American Tower Corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 Whereas the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”) have become freely tradable without restrictions by non-affiliates
of the Company pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act, in accordance with Section 2.06(i) of the Indenture, pursuant to which the Notes were issued, the Company hereby instructs you that: 
 (i) the Restrictive Notes Legend described in Section 2.06(f)(i)(A) of the Indenture and set forth on the Notes shall be deemed removed from the
Notes, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Notes and as provided in the Indenture, without further action on the part of Holders; and 
 (ii) the restricted CUSIP number and restricted ISIN number for the Notes shall be deemed removed from the Notes and replaced with the unrestricted CUSIP number (029912 AY8) and unrestricted ISIN number
(US029912AY89), respectively, set forth therein, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Notes and as provided in the Indenture, without further action on the part of Holders. 
  

			
	AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	Thomas A. Bartlett
	Title:	 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


  

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