Life Tables 

for the United States

Social Security Area

1900-2100

Actuarial Study No. 116

Social Security Administration

Office of the Chief Actuary

August 2002

SSA Pub. No. 11-11536
Additional copies may be obtained from:

Social Security Administration

Office of the Chief Actuary

Room 700, Altmeyer Bldg.

Baltimore, MD 21235

Voice: (410)-965-3015

Fax: (410)-965-6693

Web site: http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/NOTES/actstud.html
Life Tables 

for the United States

Social Security Area

1900-2100

Actuarial Study No. 116

by Felicitie C. Bell

Michael L. Miller

Social Security Administration

Office of the Chief Actuary

August 2002

SSA Pub. No. 11-11536
Actuarial Study No. 116 displays life tables based on historical and projected mortality in the

area covered by the United States Social Security program. This projected mortality was used in

estimating the future costs for the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI)

program included in the 2002 Report of the OASDI Board of Trustees to Congress. A web

address for this and other Actuarial Studies is www.ssa.gov/OACT/NOTES/actstud.html .

The life tables in this study differ from the U.S. Decennial Life Tables published by the National

Center for Health Statistics in conjunction with each decennial census. However, the tables in

this study are better suited to studying time trends because, unlike the U.S. decennial tables, they

have all been constructed using the same method.

Alice H. Wade

Deputy Chief Actuary

August 31, 2002
v

Table of Contents

I. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

II. Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

III. Construction of Central Death Rates ................................................2

A. Data Sources ........................................................2

B. Adjustments in Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

IV. Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

A. Definitions of Life Table Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

B. Death Rates at Ages 0 - 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

C. Death Rates at Ages 5 - 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

D. Death Rates at Ages 95 and Older . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

E. Historical Trends and Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

V. Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
vi

List of Tables

Table 1 – Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates by Sex, Under Age 65, Age 65 and Over

 and Calendar Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Table 2 – Average Annual Percentage Reductions in Central Death Rates During 1979 - 1999 

by Age Group, Sex, and Cause of Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 3 – Historical and Assumed Ultimate Average Annual Percentage Reductions 

in Central Death Rates by Sex, Age Group and Cause of Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Table 4a – Male Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates (per 100,000) 

by Cause of Death 1979-2100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Table 4b – Female Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates (per 100,000) 

by Cause of Death 1979-2100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Table 5 – Average Annual Percentage Reductions in Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates

 for Selected Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Table 8 – Period Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages, 

by Sex and Calendar Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Table 9 – Cohort Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages, 

by Sex and Year of Birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Table 10 – Period Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year . . . . . . . . 127

Table 11 – Cohort Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth . . . . . . . . . 132

Table 12 – Ratios of Female to Male Period Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and 

Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Table 13 – Ratios of Female to Male Cohort Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and 

Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
vii

List of Figures

Figure 1 – Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates by Sex and Calendar Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 2a – Life Expectancy at Age 0 by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables) ..........................................................9

Figure 2b – Life Expectancy at Age 65 by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Figure 3 – Life Expectancy at Age 0 by Sex and Year of Birth

(based on Cohort Tables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Figure 4a – Median Age at Death (S(x)= 0.5), by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Figure 4b – Age at which S(x)= 0.00001, by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Figure 5 – Survival Function for SSA Population for Selected Calendar Years 

(based on Period Tables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1

Life Tables for the United States

Social Security Area 1900-2100

I. Introduction

Each year, estimates of future income and expenditures of the

Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance

(OASDI) program are presented to the Congress in the Annual

Report of the Board of Trustees. These estimates illustrate

possible scenarios of the future financial position of the

OASDI program, under present law, and thus are valuable in

the policy making process for the program.

To produce these financial estimates, projections of the

population in the Social Security coverage area are needed. 

One of the essential components of population projections is a

projection of mortality, which is the subject of this study. For

the 2002 Trustees Report, three separate projections –

intermediate, low cost, high cost – were prepared. These

projections are based on three different sets of assumptions

about future death rates. The intermediate projections are

thought to be the most likely to occur among the three sets. 

All mortality projections presented in this study are from the

intermediate projections of the 2002 Annual Report of the

OASDI Board of Trustees. These projections were also used

in estimating the future financial status of the Hospital

Insurance (HI) and Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI)

programs as described in the 2002 Annual Report of the

Medicare Board of Trustees.

Mortality rates are presented in this study in the context of life

tables, which are commonly used by actuaries and

demographers. Tables on both period and cohort bases are

included. These tables supersede those published in Actuarial

Study Number 107, which were used in the preparation of the

1992 Annual Reports. 

II. Basic Concepts

A life table is a concise way of showing the probabilities of a

member of a particular population living to or dying at a

particular age. In this study, the life tables are used to examine

the mortality changes in the Social Security population over

time.

An ideal representation of human mortality would provide a

measure of the rate of death occurring at specified ages over

specified periods of time. In the past, analytical methods (such

as the Gompertz, Makeham, or logistic curves) satisfied this

criterion approximately over a broad range of ages. However,

as actual data has become more abundant and more reliable,

the use of approximate analytical methods have become less

necessary and acceptable. Today, mortality is most commonly

represented in the form of a life table, which gives

probabilities of death within one year at each exact integral

age. These probabilities are generally based on tabulations of

deaths in a given population and estimates of the size of that

population. All functions in the life table can be generated

from the qx, where qx is the probability of death within a year

of a person aged x. Although a life table does not give

mortality at non-integral ages or for non-integral durations, as

can be obtained from a mathematical formula, acceptable

methods for estimating such values are well known.

Two basic types of life tables are presented in this study,

period-based tables and cohort-based tables. Each type of

table can be constructed either based on actual population data

or on expected future experience.

A period life table is based on, or represents, the mortality

experience of an entire population during a relatively short

period of time, usually one to three years. Life tables based

directly on population data are generally constructed as period

life tables because death and population data are most readily

available on a time period basis. Such tables are useful in

analyzing changes in the mortality experienced by a population

through time. If the experience study is limited to short

periods of time, the resulting rates will be more uniformly

representative of the entire period. This study presents period

life tables by sex for decennial years 1900 through 1990 based

on United States and Medicare data, and for decennial years

2000 through 2100 reflecting projected mortality.

A cohort, or generation, life table is based on, or represents,

mortality experience over the entire lifetime of a cohort of

persons born during a relatively short period of time, usually

one year. Cohort life tables based directly on population

experience data are relatively rare, because of the need for data

of consistent quality over a very long period of time. Cohort

tables can, however, be readily produced, reflecting mortality

rates from a series of period tables for past years, projections

of future mortality, or a combination of the two. Such tables

are superior to period tables for the purpose of projecting a

population into the future when mortality is expected to

change over time, and for analyzing the generational trends in

mortality. This study presents cohort life tables by sex for

births in decennial years 1900 through 2000, reflecting the

mortality experience and projections described above.

A life table treats the mortality experience upon which it is

based as though it represents the experience of a single birth

cohort consisting of 100,000 births who experience, at each
2

age x of their lives, the probability of death, denoted qx, shown

in the table. The entry lx in the life table shows the number of

survivors of that birth cohort at each succeeding exact integral

age. Another entry, dx, shows the number of deaths that would

occur between succeeding exact integral ages among members

of the cohort. The entry denoted Lx gives the number of

person-years lived between consecutive exact integral ages

x and x+1 and Tx gives the total number of person-years lived

beyond each exact integral age x, by all members of the

cohort. The final entry in the life table, ex, represents the

average number of years of life remaining for members of the

cohort still alive at exact integral age x, and is called the life

expectancy.

The lx entry in the life table is also useful for determining the

age corresponding to a specified survival rate from birth,

which is defined as the age at which the ratio of lx to 100,000

is equal to a specified value between 0 and 1.

A stationary population is what would result if for each past

and future year:

• The probabilities of death shown in the table are

experienced

• 100,000 births occur uniformly throughout each year

• The population has no immigration and emigration

A population with these characteristics would have a constant

number of persons from year to year (in fact, at any time) both

in their total number and in their number at each age. These

numbers of persons, by age last birthday, are provided in the

life table as the Lx values. The lx entry is interpreted as the

number of persons who attain each exact integral age during

any year, and dx is the number of persons who die at each age

last birthday during any year. The entry Tx represents the

number of persons who are alive at age last birthday x or

older, at any time.

III. Construction of Central Death Rates

A. Data Sources

Annual tabulations of numbers of deaths by age and sex are

made by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)

based on information supplied by States in the Death

Registration Area, and are published in the volumes of Vital

Statistics of the United States. These are now available on the

web at www.cdc.gov/nchs . Deaths are provided by five year

age groups for ages 5 through 84, in total for ages 85 and

older, and by single-year and smaller age intervals for ages 4

and under. One requirement for admission to the Death

Registration Area, which since 1933 has included all the

States, the District of Columbia and the independent

registration area of New York City, was a demonstration of

ninety percent completeness of registration. Because

incentives for filing a death certificate are so strong (obtaining

burial permits, collecting insurance benefits, settling estates,

etc.) and because every State has adopted laws that require the

registration of deaths, it is believed that errors of underregistration of deaths are insignificant for the nation as a

whole. Errors of misstatement of age on the death certificate,

however, may very well cause distortion in the distribution of

numbers of deaths by age group.

Annual estimates of the U.S. resident population by single year

of age and sex are made by the Census Bureau and are

published in Current Population Reports Series P-25. The

most recent population information is available and updated

regularly on the Census Bureau web site at www.census.gov . 

These estimates are affected by both undercount and

misclassification in the decennial census. These errors, which

may either offset or compound, are usually considered together

as net undercount. Postcensal estimates are made by the

"inflation-deflation" method which inflates the last previous

census-level population by net undercount, carries the inflated

population forward according to the births and deaths

tabulated in the Vital Statistics, adjusts the population by

estimated net immigration, and then deflates by net

undercount. Thus, the postcensal population estimates are

affected by errors in the Vital Statistics and the effect tends to

accumulate as the elapsed time from the last previous census

increases. When results of the following census become

available, the postcensal estimates are revised, and are then

called intercensal estimates, thus removing much of the effect

of errors in Vital Statistics and in net immigration estimates. 

Central death rates calculated by comparing numbers of deaths

tabulated by the National Center for Health Statistics to the

mid-year population estimated by the Census Bureau are

affected by the errors from both sources, which may either

offset or combine. Further, errors of noncomparability of

numerator and denominator may also be introduced. Although

efforts are made to minimize errors of noncomparability (by

excluding armed forces overseas from the population

estimates, for example), complete comparability is intrinsically

impossible. 

The errors of noncomparability can be eliminated if the

numbers of deaths and the population are drawn from the same

source. This approach, however, generally involves so large a

reduction in the size of the population being observed, that

more random error is introduced than noncomparability error

is eliminated. One source of data on aged persons which is not

subject to errors of noncomparability and yet does permit a

very large number of observations, is Medicare program

enrollment. Also, this source involves fewer errors of

misstatement of age, because most of the data relate to

individuals who have had to prove their date of birth to

become entitled to benefits.

An error analogous to net undercount does appear to be

present in the Medicare data, although the error is believed to
3

have an insignificant effect on calculated death rates, except

for the very aged (beginning at roughly age 95). This error

stems from the presence in the data of "phantom records"

which may have arisen because the person was registered in

the program more than once, or because information about a

person was miscoded when he registered, or because the

person’s death was not reported. Such phantom records are not

of much concern to cost-conscious program administrators,

however, because the Medicare program only pays benefits

when bills for covered services rendered are submitted.

In an effort to reduce the number of phantom records, the

Medicare based death rates calculated for years after 1987

were limited to the records of those Medicare participants that

were also eligible for Social Security or Railroad retirement

monthly income benefits, or who were government employees

or retirees with enough Medicare qualifying government

employment. This limitation eliminated approximately three

percent of the Medicare records.

Data needed in order to project central death rates by cause of

death were obtained from Vital Statistics tabulations for years

since 1979. For the years 1979-1998, adjustments were made

to the distribution of the numbers of deaths by cause. The

adjustments were needed in order to reflect the revision in the

cause of death coding that occurred in 1999, making the data

for the years 1979-1998 more comparable with the coding

used for the years 1999 and later. The adjustments were based

on comparability ratios published by the National Center for

Health Statistics. 

For the years 1900-1967, age-sex specific central death rates

were calculated from NCHS Vital Statistics tabulations of

deaths and Census estimates of populations. For the period

1968-1999 those same two sources were used for ages under

65, but records of the Medicare program were used to

calculate rates for ages 65 and over. The numbers of deaths by

cause from Vital Statistics tabulations were used to distribute

the age-sex specific rates into age-sex-cause specific rates for

the years 1979-1999.

B. Adjustments in Population

Populations in some five-year age groups for some years were

estimated from published figures for broader age groups. 

Death Registration States’ populations during 1900-1932 for

five-year age groups, 5-9 through 70-74, were estimated from

the ten-year age groups, 5-14 through 65-74, by assuming that

the distributions of five-year age groups within ten-year age

groups were as published for the United States resident

population from the Census Bureau. Death Registration States’

populations during 1900-1932, and United States population

during 1933-1939 for the age group 75-84, were distributed

between the 75-79 and 80-84 age groups by using linear

interpolation of the age distributions from the Decennial

Census enumerations. Death Registration States’ populations

during years 1900-1932 and United States population during

years 1933-1967 for age group 85-89, 90-94, and 95 and over

were estimated by distributing the group 85 and over using

NCHS tabulated deaths for each year and Medicare data. The

split of the conterminous United States populations aged 0-4

into age groups 0 and 1-4 for the years 1950-1959 was

estimated from the group 0-4 by assuming the same

distribution as in the United States, Alaska, and Hawaii

combined. For 1959, deaths occurring in Alaska were

excluded from total deaths, so that the population of the

conterminous United States could be used to calculate the

death rates. For all years, deaths tabulated at "age unstated"

were prorated across the tabulated age groups.

IV. Methods

A. Definitions of Life Table Functions

The following are definitions of the standard actuarial

functions used in this study to develop mortality rates based on

mid-year population and annual death data.

 Dx = the number of deaths at age x last birthday in a

population during a year

 Px = the number of persons who are age x last birthday in a

population at midyear

y Mx = the central death rate for the subset of a population

that is between exact ages x and x+y

y qx = the probability that a person exact age x will die 

within y years

The following are the additional definitions of standard life

table functions. The table represents a hypothetical cohort of

100,000 persons born at the same instant who experience the

rate of mortality represented by 1 qx, the probability that a

person age x will die within one year, for each age x

throughout their lives. The stationary population definitions,

that are given in parenthesis, refer to the population size and

age distribution that would result if the rates of mortality

represented by 1 qx were experienced each year, past and

future, for persons between exact ages x and x+1, and if

100,000 births were to occur uniformly throughout each year.

lx = the number of persons surviving to exact age x, 

(or the number of persons reaching exact age x during

each year in the stationary population)

dx = the number of deaths between exact ages x and x+1,

(or the number of deaths at age last birthday x each

year in the stationary population)

 Lx = the number of person-years lived between exact ages

x and x+1, (or the number of persons alive at age last
4

birthday x at any time in the stationary population)

We assume a uniform distribution of deaths for ages

greater than 0.

 Tx = the number of person-years lived after exact age x,

(or the number of persons alive at age last birthday x

or older at any time in the stationary population)

ex = the average number of years of life remaining at exact

age x

y mx = the central death rate for the population that is

between exact ages x and x+y

y fx = separation factor; the average number of years not

lived between exact ages x and x+y for those who die

between exact ages x and x+y

The life table functions lx, dx, Lx, Tx, and ex were calculated as

follows:

l0 = 100,000

dx = lx • 1qx x = 1, 2, 3, ... 

lx = lx-1 • (1 - 1 qx-1) x = 1, 2, 3, ...

L0 = l0 - 1f0 • d0

Lx = lx - .5 • dx x = 1, 2, 3, ...

Tx = Lx + Lx+1 + Lx+2 + ... + L148 x = 0, 1, 2, 3,...

ex = Tx

 x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 

 lx

The fundamental step in constructing a life table from

population data is that of developing probabilities of death, qx,

that accurately reflect the underlying pattern of mortality

experienced by the population. The following sections

describe the methods used for developing the rates presented

in this actuarial study. These methods, as will be seen, vary

significantly by age. Actual data permit the computation of

central death rates, which are then converted into probabilities

of death. Exceptions to this procedure include direct

calculation of probabilities of death at young ages and

geometric extrapolation of probabilities of death at extreme

old age, where data is sparse or of questionable quality.

B. Death Rates at Ages 0 - 4

For the period 1940-1999, the probability of death at age 0

(q0) was calculated directly from tabulations of births by

month and from tabulations of deaths at ages 0, 1-2, 3-6, 7-28

days, 1 month, 2 months, ..., 11 months. For the period

1900-1939, that probability was calculated from the

population central death rate at age 0 using the relationship

between probabilities of death and central death rate

determined by ordinary least squares regression on values for

1940-1999. After 1999, the probability was calculated from

the population central death rate for age 0, assuming that the

ratio of probability of death to central death rate measured for

1999 would remain constant thereafter.

For the period 1940-1999, probabilities of death at each age

1 through 4 (1 qx, x=1,2,3,4) were calculated from tabulations

of births by year and from tabulations of deaths at ages 1, 2, 3,

and 4 years. For the period 1900-1939, the probabilities were

calculated from the population central death rate for the age

group 1-4 using the relationship between probabilities of death

and central death rate determined by ordinary least squares

regression on values for 1940-1999. After 1999, the

probabilities were calculated from the population central death

rate for the age group 1-4 assuming that the ratio of probability

of death to central death rate measured for 1999 would remain

constant thereafter.

Based on a comparison of values from the 1900-1902 and

1909-1911 U.S. Decennial Life Tables, we concluded that the

regression relationships used to determine probabilities of

death from population central death rates during 1900-1939

gave reasonable results. The ratios used to determine

probabilities of death from population central death rates after

1999 are assumed to give reasonable results because those

probabilities are very low and are projected to change

relatively little over the projection period. The following are

the coefficients of the linear equation (y = mx+b) used for

estimating probabilities of death as functions of population

central death rates.

Coefficients for Converting Death Rates 

to Death Probabilities for Ages under 5

1900-1939 1999 and later

yx m b m b

Male 1q0 1M0 .788231 .004157 .985681 .000000

1q1 1M1 1.866636 -.000367 1.474317 .000000

1q2 1M2 .946686 .000048 .995975 .000000

1q3 1M3 .649013 .000140 .828139 .000000

1q4 1M4 .516733 .000137 .644733 .000000

Female 1q0 1M0 .799021 .003195 .992001 .000000

1q1 1M1 1.899636 -.000250 1.574275 .000000

1q2 1M2 .926904 .000045 1.026362 .000000

1q3 1M3 .670318 .000070 .767284 .000000

1q4 1M4 .533706 .000077 .574472 .000000

During the first year of life, mortality starts at an extremely

high level, which becomes progressively lower, unlike

mortality at other ages which does not change very much

within a single year of age. Thus, it is particularly important at

age 0 to estimate accurately the pattern of mortality throughout

the year of age, as described above, for the calculation of 1q0. 
5

Computation of other life table functions, particularly Lx, Tx,

and ex requires an additional factor related to this pattern called

the separation factor, which is the average fraction of a year

not lived by those who die within the year. For each of the

years 1940-1999 the separation factor at age 0 (1f0) was

calculated directly from probabilities of death within the exact

age intervals 0-1, 1-3, 3-7, and 7-28 days and 1-2, 2-3, ...,

11-12 months. For each of the years 1900-1939 that

separation factor was linearly interpolated between the factor

for 1940 and the factor calculated from the 1900-1902 U. S.

Decennial Life Tables. Tests using data from the 1909-1911,

1919-1921, and 1929-1931 U. S. Decennial Life Tables

showed that this interpolation gave reasonable results. For

years after 1999, the separation factor at age 0 was assumed to

remain constant at the 1999 level. Because mortality does not

change very much within each of the second through fifth

years of life, a separation factor of 1⁄2 was assumed.

C. Death Rates at Ages 5 - 94

One method that has been used to calculate probabilities of

death for a life table that are consistent with the underlying

pattern of mortality experienced in the population is to require

that the life table central death rates for quinquennial age

groups, 5 mx, equal the population central death rates, 5 Mx. 

That is 5 mx = 5 Mx for x = 5, 10, 15, ..., 90

where 5 mx = dx + dx+1 + dx+2 + dx+3 + dx+4

 

 Lx + Lx+1 + Lx+2 + Lx+3 + Lx+4

and 5 Mx = Dx + Dx+1 + Dx+2 + Dx+3 + Dx+4 

 Px + Px+1 + Px+2 + Px+3 + Px+4

Unfortunately, making these central death rates equal may

introduce error when they should differ because the age

distribution within the quinquennial age groups in the

stationary population implied by the life table differs from that

in the actual population under study. The degree of

consistency can be improved using the relationship,

5 mx = dx + dx+1 + dx+2 + dx+3 + dx+4 

 Lx + Lx+1 + Lx+2 + Lx+3 + Lx+4

 dx dx+1 dx+2 dx+3 dx+4

 — •Lx+ — •Lx+1+ — •Lx+2+ — •Lx+3+ — •Lx+4

 = Lx Lx+1 Lx+2 Lx+3 Lx+4 

 Lx + Lx+1 + Lx+2 + Lx+3 + Lx+4

 = mx•Lx + mx+1•Lx+1 + mx+2•Lx+2 + mx+3•Lx+3 + mx+4•Lx+4 

 Lx + Lx+1 + Lx+2 + Lx+3 + Lx+4

The central death rate for an age group is viewed in this

equation as a weighted average of the central death rates for

the single ages comprising the group. The degree of

consistency between the level of mortality in the life table 5 mx

and the population 5 Mx is thus improved by eliminating the

inconsistency in weighting by population at single year of age. 

This is accomplished by using the actual population as weights

instead of the stationary population and producing 5 m

_

x. This

means that,

5 m

_

x = mx•Px+mx+1•Px+1+mx+2•Px+2+mx+3•Px+3+mx+4•Px+4 

 Px + Px+1 + Px+2 + Px+3 + Px+4

Because 5 m

_

x has essentially the same implied age distribution

as 5 Mx, a higher degree of consistency in the level of mortality

is obtained by requiring 5 m

_

x = 5Mx for x = 5, 10, 15, ..., 90. 

This requirement, which we use as the basis for constructing

our life tables, is achieved by a rapidly-converging iterative

process.

We assume that, initially, the separation factors for

quinquennial age groups are such that deaths occurred on

average at the midpoint of the age interval. That is 5 fx = 2.5

for x = 5, 10, 15, ..., 90.

We proceed to calculate first approximations of probabilities

of death within five years at exact quinquennial ages by the

following relation:

 5 • 5 Mx

 5 qx = x = 5, 10, 15, ..., 90

 1 + 5 fx • 5 Mx

Probabilities of death within one year are interpolated from the

probability of death within five years based on the relationship 

ln (1-5 qx) = ln (1-qx)+ln (1-qx+1)+...+ln (1-qx+4).

To accomplish the interpolation we apply a fourth degree

osculatory formula developed by H.S. Beers to the natural logs

of the complements of 5 qx values, as suggested by the equation

above. Coefficients for starting and ending groups are as

follows:

5q5 5q10 5q15 5q20 5q25

q5 .3333 -.1636 -.0210 .0796 -.0283 q94

q6 .2595 -.0780 .0130 .0100 -.0045 q93

q7 .1924 .0064 .0184 -.0256 .0084 q92

q8 .1329 .0844 .0054 -.0356 .0129 q91

q9 .0819 .1508 -.0158 -.0284 .0115 q90

q10 .0404 .2000 -.0344 -.0128 .0068 q89

q11 .0093 .2268 -.0402 .0028 .0013 q88

q12 -.0108 .2272 -.0248 .0112 -.0028 q87

q13 -.0198 .1992 .0172 .0072 -.0038 q86

q14 -.0191 .1468 .0822 -.0084 -.0015 q85

5q90 5q85 5q80 5q75 5q70
6

Coefficients for interior groups are as follows:

5qx-10 5qx-5 5qx 5qx+5 5qx+10

qx -.0117 .0804 .1570 -.0284 .0027 qx+4

qx+1 -.0020 .0804 .1570 -.0400 .0060 qx+3

qx+2 .0050 -.0280 .2460 -.0280 .0050 qx+2

qx+3 .0060 -.0400 .2200 .0160 -.0020 qx+1

qx+4 .0027 -.0284 .1570 .0804 -.0117 qx

5qx+10 5qx+5 5qx 5qx-5 5qx-10

For subsequent iterations, the separation factors were revised

based on the 5 qx of the previous iteration as follows:

 5 1 5 fx = x = 5, 10, 15, ..., 90

 5 qx 5 m

_

x

The iteration process was continued until 5 m

_

x was acceptably

close to 5 Mx (within .00001) for x = 5, 10, 15, ..., 90.

D. Death Rates at Ages 95 and Older

It has been observed that the mortality rates of women, though

lower than those of men, tend to increase faster with advancing

age than those of men. An analysis of the mortality of Social

Security charter Old-Age Insurance beneficiaries has shown

that at the very old ages mortality increased about five percent

per year of age for men and about six percent per year for

women. Probabilities of death at each age 95 and older were

calculated as follows for men:

qx= qx-1•

 q94 99-x x-94 ( • + 1.05 • ) x = 95, 96, 97, 98, 99

 q93 5 5

qx = 1.05 • qx-1 x = 100, 101, 102, ...

For women, the same formulas were used, except that 1.06 was

substituted for 1.05. The larger rate of growth in female

mortality would eventually, at a very high age, cause female

mortality to be higher than male mortality. At the point where

this crossover would occur, we set female mortality equal to

male mortality. The life table values for lx, dx, Lx, Tx and ex

were truncated at age 150. However, the life tables included

in this study only show values through age 119.

E. Historical Trends and Projections

Any sound procedure for projecting mortality must begin with

an analysis of past trends. In this actuarial study, the mortality

experience in each year since 1900 has been summarized in

age-adjusted central death rates in order to control for changes

in the age distribution of the population. Rates were adjusted

to the distribution of the 1990 U.S. resident census population. 

Final mortality data for both deaths and resident population,

was available for years through 1999. Table 1 shows ageadjusted historical rates for 1900 through 1999.

An examination of the age-adjusted central death rates reveals

several distinct periods of mortality reduction since 1900, as

shown in Table 5. During the period 1900-1936, annual

mortality reduction summarized for all ages, averaged about

0.8 percent for males and 0.9 percent for females. During the

following period, 1936-1954, there was more rapid reduction,

averaging 1.6 percent per year for males and 2.5 percent per

year for females. The period 1954-1968 saw a much slower

reduction of 0.8 percent per year for females and an actual

increase of 0.2 percent per year for males. From 1968-1982

rapid reduction in mortality resumed, averaging 1.8 percent for

males and 2.2 percent for females, annually. From 1982-1999,

mortality rates decreased an average of 0.9 percent per year for

males and 0.4 percent for females. More detailed analysis of

average annual percent reduction in age-adjusted central death

rates for selected periods is shown in Table 5.

For the entire period 1900 to 1999, mortality, summarized

over all ages, declined at an average annual rate of 0.96

percent for males and 1.26 percent for females. However,

mortality has generally declined at a slower rate for older

individuals, throughout the last century. Between 1900 and

1999, the age-adjusted rates for ages 65 and older declined at

an average annual rate of 0.59 for males and 0.88 percent for

females.

For the period 1982-1999, the average annual rate of

improvement for females was considerably less than that for

males for all of the age groups shown in Table 5. For earlier

historical periods, the opposite is true, i.e., the average annual

rate of improvement for males was less than that for females. 

A number of extremely important developments have

contributed to the rapid average rate of mortality improvement

during the twentieth century. These developments include:

• Access to primary medical care for the general

population

• Improved healthcare provided to mothers and babies

• Availability of immunizations

• Improvements in motor vehicle safety

• Clean water supply and waste removal

• Safer and more nutritious foods

• Rapid rate of growth in the general standard of living. 

Each of these developments is expected to make a

substantially smaller contribution to annual rates of mortality

improvement in the future.

Future reductions in mortality will depend upon such factors

as:

• Development and application of new diagnostic, surgical

and life sustaining techniques

• Presence of environmental pollutants
7

Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates by Sex and Calendar Year

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100

Calendar Year

Rate (Per hundred thousand)

Female

Figure 1

Male

• Improvements in exercise and nutrition

• Incidence of violence

• Isolation and treatment of causes of disease

• Emergence of new forms of disease

• Prevalence of cigarette smoking

• Misuse of drugs (including alcohol)

• Extent to which people assume responsibility for their

own health

• Education regarding health

• Changes in our conception of the value of life

• Ability and willingness of our society to pay for the

development of new treatments and technologies, and to

provide these to the population as a whole.

Figure 1 shows historic and projected total male and female

age-adjusted death rates per 100,000 population.

Table 5 compares historical and projected average annual

percentage reductions in age-adjusted central death rates

during selected periods. Future reductions for those under age

65 are projected to be relatively small compared with past

reductions. Reductions for the aged are expected to continue

at a relatively rapid pace, as further advances are made against

degenerative diseases, such as heart and vascular disease. For

males age 65 and older, the average projected rate of

improvement over the period 2026-2076 (0.71 percent per

year) is slightly higher than that experienced over the last

century (0.59 percent per year). The projected rate of

improvement for women age 65 and older for the period

2026-2076 (0.69 percent per year) is slightly lower than that

assumed for men (0.71 percent per year), and only about threefourths the rate experienced by aged women over the last

century. This is consistent with the assumption that rates of

mortality improvement for women, which had been faster than

those for men until 1982, would ultimately be slightly less than

those for males. Evidence that improvement for females will

not always be faster than for males is apparent in data for years

since 1981. The rate of improvement in mortality for aged

women averaged only 0.22 percent per year during the period

1982-1999. This amount was less than one-third the average

rate of improvement for aged men during this period (0.79

percent). Table 5 shows that, for all ages combined, the

average rate of improvement under the intermediate alternative

for the period 2026-2076 is 0.78 percent per year for men and

0.72 percent per year for women. 

Given these assumed average annual rates of reduction, the

actual projections of death rates are constructed on the basis of

a consistent set of cause-specific ultimate rates of reduction. 

Toward this end, death rates for the years 1979-1999 were

calculated and analyzed by age group and sex for the following

seven groups of causes of death, based on the Tenth Revision

of the International List of Diseases and Causes of Death code

numbers:

I. Heart Disease I00-I09,I11,I13,I20-I51

II. Cancer C00-C97

III. Vascular Disease I10, I12, I14-I19, I52-I78,

N02,N03,N05-N07,N26

IV. Violence V01-Y35, Y40-Y88, Y89.0,

Y89.9

V. Respiratory Disease J00–J98

VI. Diabetes Mellitus E10-E14

VII. All Other Causes

Average annual percentage reductions in cause-specific death

rates were calculated as the complement of the exponential of

the slope of the least-squares line through the logarithms of the

central death rates, multiplied by 100 to convert to percent

form, and are given in Table 2. The sharpest reductions for

the 1979 to 1999 period were in the categories of Heart

Disease, averaging 2.1 percent and Vascular Disease, which

averaged about 2.3 percent reduction per year. Violence

averaged 1.1 percent reduction per year. On the other hand,

Cancer, Respiratory Disease, Diabetes Mellitus and the

residual group of Other Causes actually averaged an increase

of about 0.2 to 2.0 percent per year.

Ultimate annual percentage reductions in central death rates by

sex, age group, and cause of death were postulated for years

after 2026. The broad age groups for which specific rates of

reduction were selected are: under age 15, ages 15-49, ages

50-64, ages 65-84, and age 85 and older. The postulated

ultimate annual percentage reductions are shown in Table 3.

Annual reductions in mortality by age, sex, and cause from

1999 to 2000 and from 2000 to 2001, were assumed to equal

the average annual reductions observed for the period

1979-1999. For years after 2001, the reductions in mortality

were assumed to change from initial levels of 100 percent of

the average annual reductions observed for the period

1979-1999, to the postulated ultimate percentage reductions

shown in Table 3, whenever these initial rates of reduction

were positive. However, if the initial rates of reduction for a

specific age, sex, and cause group was negative, the initial

level was assumed to be 75 percent of the 1979-1999 average

annual reduction. The postulated ultimate percentage
8

reductions were assumed to apply after the year 2026. Tables

4a and 4b show historical and projected age-adjusted central

death rates by cause of death and sex for the period

1979-2100.

Even though ultimate annual percentage reductions in central

death rates are postulated for the seven causes listed in Table

3, the resulting percentage reduction in age-adjusted central

death rates for all causes combined are carefully reviewed,

analyzed, and adjusted to assure consistency with the overall

assumed rates of reduction. For each age and sex group, the

decomposition of the percentage reduction by causes also

provides a useful tool to test the reasonableness of the overall

reduction.

V. Results

Tables 6 and 7 show values for the functions qx, lx, dx, Lx, Tx,

and ex by age and sex for selected years. Table 6, the period

table (by calendar year), presents values for every tenth year

from 1900 through 2100. Table 7, the cohort table (by year of

birth), includes every tenth year 1900 through 2000. The

methods used to produce the values shown in these tables have

been described in Section IV of this actuarial study.

For each calendar year, or cohort, death rates are relatively

high in the first year after birth, decline very rapidly to a low

point around age 10, and thereafter rise, in a roughly

exponential fashion, before decelerating (or slowing their rate

of increase) at the end of the life span. Cohort tables show less

rapid increase in the death rate with advancing age than do

period tables because cohort tables reflect in succeeding ages

the general improvement in health and safety conditions that

occur over time. Conversely, period tables show more rapid

increase in death rates with increasing age because calendar

year experience for each higher age does not reflect the

improved mortality of the succeeding years.

Table 8 presents a summary comparison of one-year

probabilities of death for selected ages, by sex and calendar

year. This allows a more detailed year-by-year analysis of the

improvement in age specific death rates over time than was

presented in Table 6. The greatest relative improvement in

mortality during the twentieth century occurred at the young

ages, resulting largely from the control of infectious diseases. 

For each sex, the probability of death at age 0 decreased 95

percent between 1900 and 1999 and a further reduction of

about 83 percent is projected between 2000 and 2100. At age

30, the decrease between 1900 and 1999 was 82 percent for

males and 92 percent for females, reflecting the rapid decline

in childbearing mortality experience for females. Over the

period 1999-2100, further decreases of 55 and 51 percent for

males and females respectively, are projected.

At ages 60, 65, and 70, shown in Table 8, the probability of

death decreased by about 50 percent for males and by over 60

percent for females between 1900 and 1999. This large sex

differential in mortality improvement is attributed partly to

genetic factors and partly to environmental factors. If the

genetic factors are more important, then the sex gap in

mortality can be expected to remain large or even widen. If

the environmental factors are more important, then the sex gap

can be expected to close somewhat as women become

increasingly subject to the same pressures and hazards as men. 

For example, during the period 1970 through 1980 when great

strides were made in treating degenerative diseases affecting

the cardiovascular system, male mortality at age 65 decreased

16 percent while female mortality decreased only 9 percent. 

Over the following 20-year period, from 1980-1999, male

mortality at age 65 continued to decrease faster than female

mortality, with male mortality decreasing 26 percent and

female mortality decreasing only 9 percent. Increasing levels

of tobacco use and job stress for women are expected to tend

to narrow the gap in the future. Death rates are projected to

decrease by about 55 percent for males and 50 percent for

females in the 1999-2100 period.

At age 100, probability of death decreased by only about 17

percent for males and 28 percent for females in the last

century. Between 2000 and 2100 decreases are projected to be

somewhat greater at 40 percent for males and 42 percent for

females reflecting expected increased future emphasis on those

causes of death that most affect the aged.

Table 9 presents a summary comparison of cohort qx’s, oneyear probabilities of death at selected ages by sex and year of

birth. The values in this table are the same as those in Table 8;

however, they are organized so that relative levels of death

probability at each age can be conveniently compared across

cohorts rather than across calendar years of experience.

Table 10 presents life expectancy at selected ages, by sex and

calendar year on a period basis. That is, life expectancy at a

particular age for a specific year is based on the death rates for

that and all higher ages that were, or are projected to be,

experienced in that specific year. Life expectancy at age 0 for

males increased 27.22 years from 46.41 years in 1900 to 73.63

years in 1999. During the same period, life expectancy at age

0 for females increased 30.26 years from 48.96 years to 79.22

years. Thus the sex gap in life expectancy at birth has

increased from 2.55 years in 1900 to 5.59 years in 1999. 

However, the sex gap has declined from a level of 7.83 years

for 1973 and is projected to continue declining at a slow rate

reaching a difference of 5 years in 2025.

Rapid gains in life expectancy at age 0 occurred from 1900

through the mid 1950’s for both males and females. From the

mid 1950’s through the early 1970’s, male life expectancy at

age 0 remained level, while female life expectancy at age 0

increased moderately. During the 1970’s faster improvement

resumed for both males and females. Life expectancy for

males and females in the 1980’s improved only slightly with

males improving more than females. In the 1990’s, life
9

Life Expectancy at Age 0

by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables)

40

50

60

70

80

90

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100

Calendar Year

Life Expectancy

Figure 2a

Male

Female

Life Expectancy at Age 65

by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables)

10

13

16

19

22

25

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100

Calendar Year

Life Expectancy

Figure 2b

Male

Female

Life Expectancy at Age 0

by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Cohort Tables)

40

50

60

70

80

90

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

Year of Birth

Life Expectancy

Figure 3

Male

Female

expectancy has remained fairly constant for females,

increasing only slightly for males.

Figure 2a shows life expectancy at age 0, by sex and calendar

year, based on period life tables.

Based on period life tables, life expectancy at age 65 for males

increased from 11.3 years in 1900 to 15.7 years in 1999, while

for females the increase was from 12.0 years to 18.9 years. 

Thus, the sex gap in life expectancy at age 65 has increased

from 0.7 years to 3.2 years between 1900 and 1999. However,

this sex gap diminished during the 1980’s and 1990’s and is

projected to decrease only slightly in the future.

Figure 2b shows life expectancy at age 65, by sex and calendar

year, based on period life tables.

Little increase was experienced from 1900 to 1930. Since

then, rapid gains occurred for females until the significant

slowdown of the 1980’s. The 1990’s have been stable for

females. For males, improvement has been rapid since the

1930’s, but with a stable period during the 1950’s and 1960’s.

Table 11 shows, on a cohort basis, life expectancies at selected

ages, by sex and year of birth. That is, life expectancy at a

particular age for a specific year is based on death rates for

that age in the specific year and for each higher age in each

succeeding year. Life expectancies on a cohort basis tend to

fluctuate less from year to year than do period-based life

expectancies because of sudden and temporary events, such as

a flu epidemic, which may affect the entire population, for a

brief period of one or two years, but affect only one or two

years of mortality experience for each of the cohorts alive

during the period. Therefore, cohort life expectancies are

more useful in analyzing subtle and gradual generational

trends in mortality.

Figure 3 shows life expectancy at age 0, by sex and year of

birth, based on cohort life tables.

Based on cohort life tables, life expectancy at age 0 for males

increased 28.1 years from 51.5 years for births in 1900 to 79.6

years for births in 1999. During the same period, life

expectancy at age 0 for females increased 26.2 years from 58.3

years to 84.5 years. Thus the sex gap in life expectancy at

birth in a cohort has decreases from 6.8 years for births in

1900 to 4.9 years for births in 1999. However, substantial

increases in the sex gap in life expectancy at birth were

experienced during this period, reaching eight years for births

in 1920, followed by a gradual decline to the projected gap for

births in 1999.

Table 12 presents ratios of female to male values for life

expectancies and for one-year probabilities of death, for

selected ages and calendar years, based on period life tables. 

These ratios provide another perspective from which to

consider sex differences.

Table 12 shows that the ratio of female to male life expectancy

generally rose fairly steadily from 1900 through 1979 at ages 0

through 70. This ratio has declined since 1979 and is expected

to continue to decline at a slow rate in the future. This trend

reflects the general decline through 1970 in the ratio of female
10

Median Age at death (S(x) = .5)

by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables)

40

50

60

70

80

90

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100

Calendar Year

Age

Figure 4a

Male

Female

Age at which S(x)= 0.00001

by Sex and Calendar Year

(based on Period Tables)

100

105

110

115

120

125

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100

Calendar Year

Age

Figure 4b

Male

Female

Survival F unction for SSA P opulation

fo r S elected C alen d ar Y ears (1900, 1950, 2000, 2050, 2100)

(b ased o n P erio d Tab les)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Age

Percent Survival

Figure 5

1900 2100

to male death probabilities at the important ages 60 through

70, and the actual and projected increase, thereafter, in this

ratio for these ages. 

Table 12 also shows that the ratio of female to male life

expectancy at age 100 was constant from 1900 through 1959

reflecting the fact that male and female death probabilities are

estimated to have been essentially the same at this and higher

ages throughout this period. Since 1959, however, the ratio of

female to male life expectancy at age 100 has increased, and is

projected to be around 1.14 after 1999.

Table 13 presents ratios of female to male values similar to

those in Table 12, but based on cohort life tables. The ratio of

female to male life expectancy declines steadily at ages 0

through 70, for cohorts born after 1906. This again reflects

the increase throughout that period in the ratio of female to

male death probabilities at the important early-elderly ages. 

Declines in the ratio of female to male life expectancy at age

100 reflect the past and projected increases in the ratio of

female to male death probabilities at very high ages.

Table 14 presents the age for three selected survival rates, by

sex and calendar year on a period basis. The median of the

inverse survival distribution increased 22.0 years, from 55.1

years for males in 1900 to 77.1 in 1999. For females the

increase was 24.4 years, from 58.2 years in 1900 to 82.6 years

in 1999. Increases in future lifetime between 1999 and 2100

are projected to be 8.7 years for males and 6.9 years for

females.

Figure 4a shows median lifetime by sex and calendar year,

based on period life tables. The shapes of the survival

function at S(x) = .5 are similar to the shapes of the life

expectancy curves at age 0, except that increases are smaller. 

Table 14 shows that for the survival rate = .00001, the

corresponding age for males increased from 104.4 years in

1900 to 109.8 years in 1999, while for females it increased

from 104.9 years to 112.0 years. From 1999 to 2100, the age

for males is expected to increase by 9.8 years and for females

by 9.1 years. This trend runs counter to the widely held belief

that the age attained by the oldest survivors in the population

has risen little, if at all, during the twentieth century.

Figure 4b shows the extreme old age, age x such that

S(x) = .00001, by sex and calendar year, based on period life

tables. X, such that S(x) = .00001 increased very little from

1900 through 1930. Between 1930 and 1954, and again

between 1963 and 1982, saw a rapid increase in age. Since

1982, age x for S(x) = .00001 has decreased for both males

and females. For the period 1999, x such that S(x) = .00001 is

projected to rise steadily and slowly at about .1 year per year

for males and .05 year per year for females.

Figure 5 presents the population survival curves based on

period life tables for selected calendar years. Great strides

were made in the twentieth century toward eliminating the

hazards to survival which existed at the young ages in the early

1900’s. Very little additional improvement to survival rates is

possible at these young ages. Survival rates at the older ages
11

are projected to continue to improve steadily. Projected gains

in the probability of surviving to age 90 during the next 50

years are about the same as experienced during the past 50

years. For age 100, projected gains are much greater than for

the past. Figure 5 shows population survival curves based on

period life tables for, from left to right, 1900, 1950, 2000 and

projected years 2050 and 2100.

Although the shape of the survivorship curve has become

somewhat more rectangular (less diagonal) through time, it

appears that very little additional rectangularization will occur

because survival rates are already so high at the young ages

and are expected to continue increasing at older ages. The socalled "curve squaring" concept, though appealing to many,

simply cannot be supported by the mathematics of mortality. 

The age at which the survivorship curve comes close to zero,

through the compounding of single-year probabilities of

survival, has increased greatly during the twentieth century and

will continue to increase, as further strides are made against

degenerative diseases. That mortality rates are found to

continue to decline, at every age for which adequate data is

available, demonstrates that no absolute limit to the biological

life span for humans has yet been reached, and that such a limit

is unlikely to exist.
12

Table 1 – Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates by Sex, Under Age 65, Age 65 and Over

 and Calendar Year

(Per hundred thousand)

Calendar

 Year

Total Male Female

Total Under 65 65 and Over Total Under 65 65 and Over Total Under 65 65 and Over

1900 2,463.7 1,376.3 10,078.8 2,592.4 1,447.1 10,612.3 2,361.2 1,306.2 9,748.9

1901 2,413.2 1,312.7 10,119.6 2,558.1 1,399.7 10,669.7 2,295.9 1,226.8 9,782.3

1902 2,244.4 1,240.0 9,277.9 2,406.7 1,326.6 9,970.1 2,118.1 1,155.3 8,860.1

1903 2,317.1 1,243.6 9,834.6 2,466.4 1,327.5 10,441.2 2,197.7 1,161.3 9,455.7

1904 2,436.6 1,303.6 10,370.8 2,604.7 1,399.6 11,043.3 2,303.6 1,210.2 9,960.4

1905 2,356.9 1,261.6 10,026.5 2,514.2 1,355.8 10,626.5 2,231.0 1,169.5 9,664.2

1906 2,336.7 1,265.9 9,835.0 2,509.5 1,379.6 10,421.9 2,192.9 1,154.6 9,464.1

1907 2,424.9 1,272.2 10,496.8 2,607.5 1,398.9 11,070.5 2,269.5 1,148.3 10,120.8

1908 2,232.8 1,170.2 9,673.8 2,381.0 1,269.5 10,163.9 2,107.6 1,073.1 9,352.5

1909 2,180.3 1,123.0 9,584.4 2,332.0 1,218.7 10,127.8 2,055.4 1,029.5 9,239.8

1910 2,266.1 1,170.6 9,937.0 2,422.3 1,276.8 10,443.9 2,134.0 1,067.0 9,605.7

1911 2,192.2 1,104.9 9,805.7 2,335.5 1,201.1 10,279.1 2,070.6 1,011.3 9,488.6

1912 2,153.6 1,074.1 9,712.6 2,307.1 1,177.6 10,216.5 2,023.6 973.4 9,377.7

1913 2,151.4 1,094.3 9,554.3 2,312.3 1,203.7 10,075.3 2,014.9 987.6 9,208.4

1914 2,099.0 1,050.3 9,442.3 2,251.8 1,147.6 9,984.0 1,971.3 955.6 9,084.1

1915 2,118.4 1,026.0 9,767.9 2,262.8 1,117.4 10,283.9 1,999.3 936.9 9,438.4

1916 2,189.0 1,070.3 10,022.6 2,344.2 1,173.5 10,542.7 2,057.9 969.8 9,677.5

1917 2,197.3 1,085.3 9,984.1 2,366.0 1,195.9 10,559.5 2,055.7 977.6 9,605.8

1918 2,481.8 1,516.7 9,239.8 2,673.2 1,657.5 9,785.8 2,316.6 1,378.8 8,883.2

1919 1,998.0 1,029.2 8,782.2 2,094.6 1,083.9 9,172.2 1,921.1 975.6 8,542.4

1920 2,079.2 1,008.2 9,579.3 2,157.0 1,044.2 9,949.9 2,018.5 972.5 9,343.2

1921 1,888.0 867.3 9,036.1 1,966.3 909.1 9,369.3 1,824.0 826.1 8,811.6

1922 1,973.3 878.9 9,636.9 2,068.8 931.8 10,030.9 1,893.6 827.4 9,359.6

1923 2,059.5 906.8 10,131.1 2,160.6 967.8 10,513.4 1,973.6 847.7 9,858.3

1924 1,955.7 868.5 9,568.9 2,079.7 934.2 10,101.2 1,854.5 804.9 9,204.6

1925 1,982.5 868.1 9,785.9 2,107.8 933.9 10,327.9 1,880.8 804.5 9,417.5

1926 2,055.1 894.5 10,182.3 2,185.3 963.7 10,739.3 1,949.0 827.6 9,801.6

1927 1,901.4 835.2 9,367.9 2,041.6 905.8 9,994.9 1,790.2 767.1 8,953.9

1928 2,027.8 884.5 10,033.9 2,176.1 962.0 10,678.3 1,908.7 809.7 9,604.8

1929 1,987.7 876.0 9,772.6 2,142.7 958.1 10,438.3 1,864.0 796.9 9,336.3

1930 1,856.3 834.0 9,014.9 2,017.0 918.4 9,710.6 1,729.4 752.8 8,568.4

1931 1,805.6 808.2 8,790.2 1,974.4 893.4 9,544.4 1,674.9 726.2 8,318.2

1932 1,805.4 771.9 9,042.8 1,959.8 849.7 9,733.9 1,685.5 697.4 8,604.4

1933 1,760.0 760.5 8,758.6 1,929.5 845.3 9,521.8 1,629.0 679.4 8,278.1

1934 1,793.9 781.9 8,880.5 1,979.6 877.6 9,697.1 1,648.8 690.2 8,361.2
Table 1 – Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates by Sex, Under Age 65, Age 65 and Over

 and Calendar Year

(Per hundred thousand)

Calendar

 Year

Total Male Female

Total Under 65 65 and Over Total Under 65 65 and Over Total Under 65 65 and Over

13

1935 1,762.4 758.3 8,793.6 1,950.3 854.6 9,623.7 1,615.8 666.0 8,266.4

1936 1,857.2 782.7 9,381.7 2,058.0 890.1 10,236.1 1,698.9 679.9 8,834.2

1937 1,779.7 754.7 8,957.4 1,985.6 862.1 9,852.7 1,618.5 652.1 8,385.4

1938 1,669.9 692.3 8,516.0 1,852.2 785.9 9,318.7 1,526.9 602.8 7,997.8

1939 1,668.7 665.8 8,691.4 1,854.3 759.6 9,520.6 1,523.6 576.5 8,156.4

1940 1,672.6 656.1 8,791.1 1,877.8 759.6 9,708.1 1,512.1 557.7 8,196.1

1941 1,599.2 634.2 8,357.2 1,815.2 740.0 9,344.8 1,432.7 533.6 7,728.7

1942 1,544.6 610.9 8,083.0 1,758.3 721.0 9,022.4 1,377.2 506.1 7,476.9

1943 1,603.8 612.4 8,546.2 1,824.6 724.7 9,526.9 1,432.0 505.4 7,920.7

1944 1,529.9 594.1 8,082.8 1,745.0 710.5 8,988.7 1,359.0 483.0 7,493.7

1945 1,488.6 584.4 7,820.1 1,716.2 710.1 8,761.8 1,307.4 464.3 7,211.0

1946 1,438.5 552.8 7,641.1 1,646.6 663.3 8,532.3 1,274.1 448.0 7,059.1

1947 1,432.3 523.8 7,794.1 1,655.6 635.8 8,797.1 1,258.6 418.1 7,144.6

1948 1,401.7 511.6 7,634.5 1,633.0 626.1 8,683.9 1,222.4 403.5 6,956.5

1949 1,360.5 494.5 7,424.7 1,592.2 607.5 8,487.1 1,180.7 387.8 6,732.9

1950 1,339.9 480.0 7,361.7 1,580.5 592.6 8,498.2 1,155.0 373.8 6,625.9

1951 1,328.4 475.3 7,302.6 1,570.1 591.2 8,425.3 1,140.3 365.9 6,562.9

1952 1,303.8 469.6 7,145.7 1,543.0 588.4 8,227.5 1,115.1 357.5 6,420.9

1953 1,294.1 456.6 7,158.4 1,541.2 577.5 8,289.4 1,100.2 342.7 6,404.7

1954 1,228.2 430.7 6,812.7 1,467.0 545.5 7,920.3 1,040.3 322.5 6,067.3

1955 1,243.0 424.7 6,973.6 1,488.6 541.4 8,121.4 1,050.3 314.8 6,201.0

1956 1,242.6 423.0 6,982.1 1,497.1 541.6 8,187.7 1,044.5 311.3 6,178.6

1957 1,263.6 430.6 7,096.9 1,525.8 551.6 8,347.2 1,059.9 316.9 6,262.5

1958 1,250.8 421.8 7,056.3 1,514.5 541.4 8,329.3 1,046.8 309.4 6,210.8

1959 1,227.3 416.0 6,909.0 1,493.5 537.1 8,190.7 1,021.6 302.1 6,059.8

1960 1,237.9 418.8 6,973.1 1,518.1 541.6 8,356.5 1,023.2 303.5 6,062.6

1961 1,207.3 406.1 6,817.6 1,485.2 525.7 8,204.1 995.6 293.8 5,910.1

1962 1,228.3 410.5 6,954.9 1,516.3 531.3 8,414.0 1,010.6 297.2 6,006.2

1963 1,247.5 416.6 7,066.2 1,552.4 540.6 8,637.9 1,018.7 300.2 6,049.7

1964 1,209.7 413.4 6,786.1 1,508.6 538.3 8,303.5 983.7 296.2 5,798.2

1965 1,210.8 411.7 6,806.6 1,522.9 538.5 8,416.3 977.0 292.9 5,768.1

1966 1,214.1 413.2 6,822.8 1,532.2 543.8 8,453.0 975.3 290.7 5,769.8

1967 1,182.3 406.0 6,618.5 1,501.7 535.8 8,265.8 943.1 284.1 5,558.1

1968 1,202.1 416.0 6,707.0 1,545.4 550.0 8,516.2 947.9 290.1 5,554.0

1969 1,166.2 409.4 6,465.8 1,505.4 542.8 8,246.3 914.7 284.0 5,331.6
Table 1 – Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates by Sex, Under Age 65, Age 65 and Over

 and Calendar Year

(Per hundred thousand)

Calendar

 Year

Total Male Female

Total Under 65 65 and Over Total Under 65 65 and Over Total Under 65 65 and Over

14

1970 1,138.4 403.7 6,283.5 1,476.1 534.2 8,071.9 889.1 280.9 5,147.7

1971 1,130.3 391.9 6,300.5 1,467.3 518.4 8,112.2 882.6 273.0 5,151.4

1972 1,126.1 389.3 6,285.1 1,470.1 517.8 8,138.2 873.6 268.5 5,110.3

1973 1,108.8 383.4 6,188.7 1,451.5 509.4 8,048.3 858.0 264.7 5,012.1

1974 1,063.3 367.0 5,939.7 1,391.4 487.5 7,721.2 822.9 253.5 4,810.4

1975 1,020.9 352.5 5,701.7 1,345.5 469.1 7,482.0 784.4 242.7 4,577.3

1976 1,010.1 343.0 5,681.6 1,331.7 455.3 7,468.7 777.0 237.4 4,555.3

1977 981.8 334.4 5,515.1 1,300.2 444.3 7,293.3 751.6 230.9 4,397.6

1978 976.3 328.8 5,510.9 1,291.1 436.6 7,274.9 748.8 227.2 4,401.6

1979 944.8 318.7 5,329.5 1,253.0 424.8 7,052.6 722.4 218.6 4,249.7

1980 961.1 316.8 5,473.1 1,270.2 420.9 7,217.4 739.2 218.5 4,386.0

1981 934.5 308.2 5,320.1 1,235.1 408.3 7,024.6 719.1 213.8 4,257.8

1982 906.4 297.7 5,168.9 1,196.3 393.3 6,819.8 698.9 207.5 4,140.3

1983 916.0 292.7 5,281.2 1,208.6 385.1 6,975.6 708.4 205.7 4,229.0

1984 909.2 290.5 5,241.7 1,197.0 382.1 6,903.7 705.4 204.2 4,215.3

1985 912.3 289.9 5,270.4 1,202.0 382.5 6,941.2 707.2 202.6 4,240.6

1986 904.8 289.6 5,213.2 1,189.0 382.7 6,835.9 702.9 201.5 4,213.9

1987 895.6 287.0 5,157.7 1,173.8 378.8 6,741.4 697.9 200.2 4,183.1

1988 906.0 287.0 5,241.0 1,190.9 378.5 6,880.7 705.8 200.3 4,245.3

1989 882.4 282.9 5,080.2 1,156.7 374.0 6,638.0 688.8 196.6 4,135.2

1990 865.8 277.5 4,985.5 1,137.0 367.4 6,526.4 674.9 192.2 4,054.9

1991 854.8 275.2 4,913.5 1,121.5 363.9 6,427.0 667.3 190.9 4,003.9

1992 843.7 269.7 4,862.5 1,107.1 357.0 6,360.0 659.3 186.8 3,967.9

1993 863.5 273.3 4,996.0 1,127.8 361.4 6,494.7 678.2 189.6 4,099.8

1994 852.4 271.2 4,922.3 1,108.8 358.7 6,361.6 672.7 188.1 4,066.9

1995 850.1 268.3 4,923.8 1,100.5 353.3 6,332.6 674.7 187.5 4,086.5

1996 837.1 257.8 4,894.0 1,077.0 335.7 6,268.1 670.6 183.8 4,079.2

1997 822.5 246.1 4,858.9 1,053.2 316.5 6,212.1 664.3 179.4 4,059.3

1998 816.0 240.0 4,849.5 1,036.7 307.6 6,142.8 664.4 175.9 4,084.9

1999 820.6 238.4 4,898.0 1,035.4 304.4 6,154.3 673.3 175.7 4,157.3

Note: The age-adjusted central death rate is the weighted average of the age-specific central death rates for a particular sex and year. The

weights used for this table are the number of people in the corresponding age groups of the 1990 U.S. census population.
15

Table 2 – Average Annual Percentage Reductions in Central Death Rates

 During 1979 - 1999 by Age Group, Sex, and Cause of Death

Sex and

age group

Cause of Death

Total Heart

Disease

Cancer Vascular 

Disease

Violence Respiratory

Disease

Diabetes

Mellitus

Other

I II III IV V VI VII

Male:

0 3.04 2.84 3.30 -1.37 0.86 4.21 4.78 3.11

1-4 3.04 3.13 3.18 1.27 3.22 3.55 2.72 2.73

5-9 3.00 1.33 3.45 2.63 3.77 1.20 2.60 1.32

10-14 1.75 0.27 2.38 0.59 2.24 -0.41 1.78 0.38

15-19 1.09 -0.59 2.11 2.65 1.18 0.49 -2.53 -0.09

20-24 1.27 -0.20 1.35 2.34 1.50 0.43 -0.83 -0.68

25-29 1.03 0.21 1.28 2.16 1.87 0.62 -0.28 -2.62

30-34 -0.03 0.77 0.93 1.59 1.44 0.51 -0.45 -4.25

35-39 -0.25 2.01 1.29 1.44 0.85 0.38 -0.99 -4.09

40-44 0.24 2.91 1.50 1.31 0.54 0.56 -1.79 -3.38

45-49 1.13 3.17 1.61 1.49 1.02 1.10 -2.68 -1.94

50-54 1.82 3.29 1.53 1.95 1.75 1.64 -3.11 -0.09

55-59 1.86 3.34 1.10 2.01 1.86 1.19 -3.15 0.65

60-64 1.62 3.13 0.56 2.23 1.83 0.73 -3.14 0.78

65-69 1.34 2.93 0.08 2.45 1.48 0.18 -3.25 0.59

70-74 1.45 3.04 0.13 2.92 1.42 0.18 -2.79 0.27

75-79 1.21 2.68 -0.04 2.80 1.15 -0.30 -2.57 -0.46

80-84 0.69 2.06 -0.50 2.55 0.22 -1.16 -2.68 -1.35

85-89 0.18 1.41 -1.02 2.16 -0.17 -1.88 -3.04 -2.01

90-94 -0.31 0.85 -1.66 1.76 -0.95 -2.64 -3.37 -2.63

0-14 2.92 2.43 3.03 -0.20 2.73 3.41 2.76 2.98

15-49 0.58 2.57 1.47 1.52 1.27 0.69 -1.65 -3.07

50-64 1.74 3.23 0.91 2.12 1.81 0.99 -3.14 0.51

65-84 1.15 2.64 -0.06 2.69 1.07 -0.36 -2.80 -0.36

85+ -0.20 0.96 -1.35 1.86 -0.58 -2.46 -3.20 -2.50

0-64 1.38 3.06 1.06 1.93 1.45 1.09 -2.66 -0.19

65+ 0.78 2.13 -0.28 2.40 0.65 -0.99 -2.88 -1.07

Total 0.94 2.32 0.08 2.34 1.26 -0.71 -2.83 -0.74
Table 2 – Average Annual Percentage Reductions in Central Death Rates

 During 1979 - 1999 by Age Group, Sex, and Cause of Death

Sex and

age group

Cause of Death

Total Heart

Disease

Cancer Vascular 

Disease

Violence Respiratory

Disease

Diabetes

Mellitus

Other

I II III IV V VI VII

16

Female:

0 2.88 1.85 2.69 -1.71 1.06 4.42 2.43 2.96

1-4 2.83 3.40 2.66 1.03 2.93 3.52 5.20 2.63

5-9 2.38 2.38 2.49 4.22 2.75 2.02 4.06 1.73

10-14 1.26 0.85 1.93 2.44 1.26 0.27 4.59 1.02

15-19 0.89 -0.26 1.21 3.29 0.85 0.49 0.18 1.13

20-24 1.18 -0.45 0.47 2.63 1.89 -0.29 -0.83 -0.15

25-29 0.50 -0.49 0.66 2.09 1.46 -0.53 -0.13 -1.20

30-34 -0.14 -0.47 1.32 1.50 0.52 -0.50 -0.85 -2.19

35-39 -0.05 0.31 1.59 1.47 0.05 -0.63 -0.38 -2.24

40-44 0.72 1.80 1.69 1.89 0.51 -0.63 -1.21 -1.16

45-49 1.27 2.33 1.51 2.39 1.11 -0.02 -1.70 0.16

50-54 1.32 2.43 1.19 2.11 1.55 -0.54 -1.95 1.00

55-59 0.98 2.33 0.51 1.85 1.63 -1.48 -2.40 1.57

60-64 0.69 2.44 -0.16 1.95 1.55 -2.28 -2.19 1.71

65-69 0.31 2.40 -0.93 1.85 0.88 -3.24 -2.31 1.03

70-74 0.46 2.69 -1.19 2.23 1.04 -3.70 -1.85 0.13

75-79 0.48 2.58 -1.30 2.36 0.59 -4.25 -1.50 -1.07

80-84 0.46 2.21 -1.11 2.42 0.38 -4.25 -1.43 -2.20

85-89 0.32 1.59 -0.42 2.41 0.22 -3.40 -1.47 -3.17

90-94 -0.05 1.05 -0.52 2.12 0.11 -3.35 -1.92 -3.87

0-14 2.72 2.12 2.38 0.15 2.19 3.59 4.66 2.85

15-49 0.66 1.36 1.47 2.00 0.91 -0.35 -1.07 -1.08

50-64 0.91 2.41 0.35 1.95 1.58 -1.76 -2.21 1.39

65-84 0.44 2.45 -1.13 2.29 0.70 -3.92 -1.75 -0.91

85+ -0.03 1.11 -0.56 2.13 -0.07 -3.53 -1.74 -3.66

0-64 1.03 2.17 0.68 1.94 1.19 -0.97 -1.88 1.09

65+ 0.28 1.94 -1.06 2.22 0.47 -3.80 -1.75 -1.97

Total 0.47 1.97 -0.44 2.19 0.97 -3.29 -1.78 -0.88 

Note: The average annual percentage reduction is the complement of the exponential of the slope of the least squares line through

the logarithms of the central death rates.
17

Table 3 – Historical and Assumed Ultimate Average Annual Percentage Reductions in Central

Death Rates by Sex, Age Group and Cause of Death

 Male Female

Under Age 15 1979 to 1999 Assumed Ultimate 1979 to 1999 Assumed Ultimate

Heart Disease 2.43 1.0 2.12 1.0

Cancer 3.03 2.0 2.38 2.0

Vascular Disease -0.20 0.6 0.15 0.6

Violence 2.73 0.9 2.19 0.9

Respiratory Disease 3.41 2.5 3.59 2.5

Diabetes Mellitus 2.76 1.8 4.66 1.8

Other 2.98 1.8 2.85 1.8

Total 2.92 1.5 2.72 1.6

Ages 15 - 49

Heart Disease 2.57 2.3 1.36 2.2

Cancer 1.47 0.5 1.47 0.5

Vascular Disease 1.52 1.8 2.00 1.8

Violence 1.27 0.8 0.91 0.8

Respiratory Disease 0.69 0.5 -0.35 0.5

Diabetes Mellitus -1.65 0.3 -1.08 0.3

Other -3.08 0.8 -1.08 0.6

Total 0.58 0.9 0.66 0.7

Ages 50 - 64

Heart Disease 3.23 2.0 2.41 2.2

Cancer 0.91 0.4 0.35 0.4

Vascular Disease 2.12 1.5 1.95 1.6

Violence 1.81 0.8 1.58 0.8

Respiratory Disease 0.99 0.6 -1.76 0.7

Diabetes Mellitus -3.14 0.3 -2.21 0.3

Other 0.51 0.9 1.39 0.8

Total 1.74 0.8 0.91 0.7

Ages 65 - 84

Heart Disease 2.64 1.7 2.45 1.8

Cancer -0.06 0.5 -1.13 0.5

Vascular Disease 2.69 2.5 2.29 2.6

Violence 1.07 1.2 0.70 1.2

Respiratory Disease -0.36 0.2 -3.92 0.2

Diabetes Mellitus -2.80 0.6 -1.75 0.6

Other -0.36 0.3 -0.91 0.3

Total 1.15 0.7 0.44 0.7

Ages 85 and older

Heart Disease 0.96 1.2 1.11 1.2

Cancer -1.35 0.4 -0.56 0.3

Vascular Disease 1.86 1.9 2.13 1.8

Violence -0.58 0.9 -0.07 0.9

Respiratory Disease -2.46 0.2 -3.53 0.2

Diabetes Mellitus -3.20 0.6 -1.74 0.5

Other -2.50 0.2 -3.66 0.2

Total -0.20 0.6 -0.03 0.6
18

Table 4a – Male Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates (per 100,000) by Cause of Death 1979-2100

Cause of Death

Calendar 

Year

Total Heart

Disease

Cancer Vascular

Disease

Violence Respiratory

Disease

Diabetes

Mellitus

 Other

1979 1,253.0 489.7 256.6 140.6 112.3 83.7 16.9 153.1

1980 1,270.2 494.1 259.2 138.3 112.0 91.7 17.2 157.7

1981 1,235.1 478.6 257.3 129.0 107.3 91.4 16.7 154.7

1982 1,196.3 463.1 258.3 120.7 100.4 87.2 16.2 150.4

1983 1,208.6 465.1 261.5 118.3 96.7 94.5 16.6 155.9

1984 1,197.0 452.1 262.6 113.9 96.2 96.1 16.7 159.4

1985 1,202.0 446.4 263.1 110.1 95.6 102.6 16.8 167.4

1986 1,189.0 431.3 263.7 105.5 98.0 102.6 16.6 171.3

1987 1,173.8 418.2 264.0 103.4 96.1 100.4 17.2 174.5

1988 1,190.9 419.1 266.7 104.1 97.2 106.0 17.9 179.9

1989 1,156.7 393.2 268.1 98.7 95.2 102.0 20.4 179.0

1990 1,137.0 379.2 269.5 95.7 94.3 102.3 20.7 175.3

1991 1,121.5 369.6 268.6 93.1 92.6 101.2 21.0 175.4

1992 1,107.1 361.8 268.0 91.5 89.7 98.9 21.3 175.9

1993 1,127.8 365.5 268.2 93.1 91.7 103.8 22.7 182.8

1994 1,108.8 352.5 264.8 92.2 90.9 101.0 23.5 183.9

1995 1,100.5 347.3 262.1 92.1 89.3 100.1 24.4 185.0

1996 1,077.0 339.1 258.4 91.3 87.3 99.6 25.4 175.8

1997 1,053.2 329.5 253.6 89.9 85.7 101.4 25.5 167.5

1998 1,036.7 320.5 249.5 86.2 84.5 102.7 26.3 167.0

1999 1,035.4 317.6 247.1 83.9 81.9 103.6 27.0 174.3

2000 1,029.5 309.7 249.8 84.0 82.4 102.5 27.9 173.2

2001 1,021.9 302.8 249.6 82.0 81.4 103.1 28.5 174.4

2002 1,014.7 296.1 249.5 80.1 80.4 103.8 29.2 175.6

2005 991.7 278.8 248.0 74.8 77.8 104.9 30.2 177.2

2010 951.0 255.0 243.6 67.0 74.1 104.9 30.5 175.8

2015 910.5 234.5 238.4 60.0 70.8 104.1 30.1 172.5

2020 871.8 216.1 233.0 53.8 67.7 103.0 29.4 168.7

2025 835.3 199.4 227.6 48.2 64.8 101.8 28.7 164.7

2030 801.1 184.0 222.4 43.3 62.0 100.6 28.0 160.8

2040 738.9 156.8 212.2 34.9 56.8 98.2 26.5 153.5

2050 684.3 133.8 202.5 28.2 52.0 95.9 25.2 146.7

2060 635.9 114.3 193.2 22.8 47.6 93.7 23.9 140.4

2070 592.9 97.7 184.4 18.5 43.6 91.6 22.7 134.5

2080 554.5 83.6 176.0 15.0 40.0 89.5 21.6 128.9

2090 520.1 71.6 167.9 12.2 36.7 87.5 20.5 123.8

2100 489.0 61.4 160.3 9.9 33.6 85.5 19.5 118.9
19

Table 4b – Female Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates (per 100,000) by Cause of Death 1979-2100

Cause of Death

Calendar 

Year

Total Heart

Disease

Cancer Vascular

Disease

Violence Respiratory

Disease

Diabetes

Mellitus

 Other

1979 722.4 273.8 152.8 108.5 38.4 31.2 16.2 101.5

1980 739.2 280.0 155.7 106.8 37.8 36.5 16.7 105.8

1981 719.1 269.8 155.6 100.2 36.1 37.0 16.2 104.1

1982 698.9 262.2 156.6 93.3 33.9 35.2 15.7 101.9

1983 708.4 264.9 158.4 91.1 33.3 40.0 16.4 104.4

1984 705.4 258.6 160.8 88.2 33.2 41.8 15.6 107.2

1985 707.2 255.1 161.1 85.4 32.9 46.3 15.8 110.5

1986 702.9 250.5 162.1 82.3 33.4 47.3 15.7 111.6

1987 697.9 244.8 162.0 80.5 33.3 48.0 15.7 113.5

1988 705.8 243.9 163.3 79.6 33.7 52.0 16.3 117.1

1989 688.8 229.6 165.0 75.4 33.0 52.5 18.6 114.7

1990 674.9 220.8 165.6 73.1 31.8 52.9 18.5 112.2

1991 667.3 215.7 166.2 70.8 31.3 53.6 18.4 111.4

1992 659.3 210.8 166.3 69.8 30.1 52.9 18.5 110.8

1993 678.2 214.9 166.8 71.2 31.2 57.7 19.5 116.8

1994 672.7 208.0 166.8 71.3 30.7 57.3 20.2 118.5

1995 674.7 206.1 166.4 71.9 30.9 57.7 20.7 121.0

1996 670.6 201.6 164.9 71.7 31.1 59.1 21.1 121.1

1997 664.3 196.5 163.0 70.6 30.8 60.2 20.9 122.4

1998 664.4 193.4 161.3 69.6 31.1 62.7 21.0 125.4

1999 673.3 194.0 178.6 69.3 30.5 64.6 21.7 114.6

2000 663.7 188.0 168.4 67.9 30.2 65.2 22.2 121.8

2001 662.1 184.4 168.9 66.4 30.0 66.9 22.5 123.0

2002 660.7 180.9 169.5 65.0 29.7 68.6 22.8 124.2

2005 652.3 171.4 169.9 60.8 28.9 72.0 23.3 126.1

2010 630.6 157.4 167.9 54.5 27.6 73.9 23.3 126.0

2015 605.9 145.0 164.7 48.8 26.4 73.9 22.9 124.3

2020 581.4 133.7 161.2 43.7 25.2 73.2 22.4 122.0

2025 558.0 123.3 157.5 39.2 24.1 72.4 21.8 119.7

2030 536.0 113.8 153.9 35.2 23.0 71.5 21.3 117.3

2040 496.1 97.1 147.0 28.3 21.0 69.7 20.2 112.8

2050 461.1 82.9 140.4 22.9 19.2 67.9 19.2 108.6

2060 430.2 70.8 134.1 18.5 17.6 66.2 18.3 104.7

2070 402.7 60.6 128.1 15.0 16.1 64.6 17.4 101.0

2080 378.2 52.0 122.3 12.2 14.7 63.1 16.5 97.5

2090 356.3 44.6 116.9 9.9 13.4 61.6 15.7 94.2

2100 336.4 38.3 111.7 8.1 12.3 60.1 14.9 91.1
20

Table 5 – Average Annual Percentage Reductions in Age-Adjusted Central Death Rates

 for Selected Periods

Age and Sex 1900-1936 1936-1954 1954-1968 1968-1982 1982-1999 1900-1999 1999-2026 2026-2076 1999-2076

Male:

0 -14 2.91 4.75 1.66 4.39 2.90 3.28 1.86 1.53 1.65 

15-49 1.54 3.19 -0.30 2.14 0.45 1.48 0.80 0.85 0.83 

50-64 0.41 0.94 -0.15 2.27 1.77 0.93 1.07 0.83 0.91 

65-84 0.20 1.15 -0.13 1.47 1.22 0.68 0.90 0.74 0.80 

85+ 0.22 1.21 -0.89 1.56 -0.32 0.34 0.54 0.64 0.60 

65+ 0.20 1.16 -0.33 1.49 0.79 0.59 0.79 0.71 0.73 

Total 0.78 1.60 -0.21 1.78 0.94 0.96 0.84 0.75 0.78 

Female:

0 -14 3.12 5.01 1.72 4.19 2.65 3.34 1.84 1.56 1.66 

15-49 1.60 4.91 0.29 2.97 0.39 2.01 0.75 0.73 0.74 

50-64 0.70 2.56 0.76 1.70 0.99 1.24 0.83 0.71 0.75 

65-84 0.36 2.06 1.07 2.01 0.42 1.02 0.75 0.72 0.73 

85+ 0.23 1.21 0.13 2.06 -0.18 0.59 0.56 0.64 0.61 

65+ 0.32 1.82 0.77 2.03 0.22 0.88 0.68 0.69 0.69 

Total 0.90 2.47 0.77 2.15 0.40 1.26 0.73 0.71 0.72 

Note: The average annual percentage reduction is the complement of the exponential of the slope of the least squares line through

the logarithms of the central death rates.
21

Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

Calendar Year 1900

0 0.145956 100,000 14,596 90,026 4,640,598 46.41 0 0.119694 100,000 11,969 92,047 4,895,677 48.96

1 0.038140 85,404 3,257 83,776 4,550,571 53.28 1 0.036174 88,031 3,184 86,438 4,803,630 54.57

2 0.019577 82,147 1,608 81,343 4,466,796 54.38 2 0.017817 84,846 1,512 84,090 4,717,191 55.60

3 0.013528 80,539 1,090 79,994 4,385,453 54.45 3 0.012923 83,334 1,077 82,796 4,633,101 55.60

4 0.010797 79,449 858 79,020 4,305,459 54.19 4 0.010310 82,258 848 81,834 4,550,305 55.32

5 0.007940 78,592 624 78,280 4,226,438 53.78 5 0.007611 81,409 620 81,100 4,468,471 54.89

6 0.005698 77,968 444 77,745 4,148,159 53.20 6 0.005501 80,790 444 80,568 4,387,372 54.31

7 0.004073 77,523 316 77,365 4,070,413 52.51 7 0.003986 80,345 320 80,185 4,306,804 53.60

8 0.003046 77,208 235 77,090 3,993,048 51.72 8 0.003057 80,025 245 79,903 4,226,619 52.82

9 0.002555 76,972 197 76,874 3,915,958 50.87 9 0.002648 79,781 211 79,675 4,146,716 51.98

10 0.002483 76,776 191 76,680 3,839,084 50.00 10 0.002641 79,569 210 79,464 4,067,041 51.11

11 0.002669 76,585 204 76,483 3,762,403 49.13 11 0.002868 79,359 228 79,245 3,987,577 50.25

12 0.002935 76,381 224 76,269 3,685,921 48.26 12 0.003138 79,132 248 79,007 3,908,331 49.39

13 0.003153 76,156 240 76,036 3,609,652 47.40 13 0.003323 78,883 262 78,752 3,829,324 48.54

14 0.003355 75,916 255 75,789 3,533,616 46.55 14 0.003462 78,621 272 78,485 3,750,572 47.70

15 0.003673 75,662 278 75,523 3,457,827 45.70 15 0.003704 78,349 290 78,204 3,672,087 46.87

16 0.004149 75,384 313 75,227 3,382,304 44.87 16 0.004106 78,059 321 77,898 3,593,883 46.04

17 0.004677 75,071 351 74,895 3,307,077 44.05 17 0.004565 77,738 355 77,561 3,515,984 45.23

18 0.005234 74,720 391 74,524 3,232,181 43.26 18 0.005064 77,383 392 77,187 3,438,424 44.43

19 0.005797 74,329 431 74,113 3,157,657 42.48 19 0.005583 76,991 430 76,777 3,361,236 43.66

20 0.006421 73,898 474 73,661 3,083,544 41.73 20 0.006149 76,562 471 76,326 3,284,460 42.90

21 0.007024 73,423 516 73,166 3,009,883 40.99 21 0.006700 76,091 510 75,836 3,208,133 42.16

22 0.007445 72,908 543 72,636 2,936,717 40.28 22 0.007124 75,581 538 75,312 3,132,297 41.44

23 0.007616 72,365 551 72,089 2,864,081 39.58 23 0.007368 75,043 553 74,766 3,056,986 40.74

24 0.007606 71,814 546 71,541 2,791,992 38.88 24 0.007478 74,490 557 74,211 2,982,219 40.04

25 0.007526 71,268 536 70,999 2,720,451 38.17 25 0.007541 73,933 558 73,654 2,908,008 39.33

26 0.007497 70,731 530 70,466 2,649,452 37.46 26 0.007627 73,375 560 73,095 2,834,354 38.63

27 0.007555 70,201 530 69,936 2,578,986 36.74 27 0.007737 72,815 563 72,534 2,761,259 37.92

28 0.007755 69,671 540 69,400 2,509,050 36.01 28 0.007896 72,252 571 71,967 2,688,725 37.21

29 0.008058 69,130 557 68,852 2,439,650 35.29 29 0.008091 71,682 580 71,392 2,616,759 36.51

30 0.008382 68,573 575 68,286 2,370,798 34.57 30 0.008286 71,102 589 70,807 2,545,367 35.80

31 0.008670 67,998 590 67,704 2,302,513 33.86 31 0.008457 70,512 596 70,214 2,474,560 35.09

32 0.008939 67,409 603 67,108 2,234,809 33.15 32 0.008613 69,916 602 69,615 2,404,346 34.39

33 0.009171 66,806 613 66,500 2,167,702 32.45 33 0.008746 69,314 606 69,011 2,334,731 33.68

34 0.009380 66,194 621 65,883 2,101,202 31.74 34 0.008865 68,708 609 68,403 2,265,720 32.98

35 0.009602 65,573 630 65,258 2,035,318 31.04 35 0.008992 68,099 612 67,792 2,197,317 32.27

36 0.009845 64,943 639 64,623 1,970,060 30.34 36 0.009134 67,486 616 67,178 2,129,524 31.55

37 0.010077 64,304 648 63,980 1,905,437 29.63 37 0.009277 66,870 620 66,560 2,062,346 30.84

38 0.010294 63,656 655 63,328 1,841,457 28.93 38 0.009425 66,250 624 65,937 1,995,787 30.13

39 0.010510 63,000 662 62,669 1,778,129 28.22 39 0.009584 65,625 629 65,311 1,929,849 29.41
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

22

Calendar Year 1900

40 0.010743 62,338 670 62,003 1,715,460 27.52 40 0.009769 64,996 635 64,679 1,864,539 28.69

41 0.011015 61,669 679 61,329 1,653,456 26.81 41 0.009989 64,361 643 64,040 1,799,860 27.96

42 0.011337 60,989 691 60,644 1,592,127 26.11 42 0.010246 63,718 653 63,392 1,735,820 27.24

43 0.011722 60,298 707 59,944 1,531,484 25.40 43 0.010544 63,065 665 62,733 1,672,428 26.52

44 0.012169 59,591 725 59,228 1,471,539 24.69 44 0.010891 62,401 680 62,061 1,609,695 25.80

45 0.012677 58,866 746 58,493 1,412,311 23.99 45 0.011281 61,721 696 61,373 1,547,634 25.07

46 0.013235 58,120 769 57,735 1,353,818 23.29 46 0.011730 61,025 716 60,667 1,486,262 24.36

47 0.013832 57,350 793 56,954 1,296,083 22.60 47 0.012267 60,309 740 59,939 1,425,595 23.64

48 0.014463 56,557 818 56,148 1,239,129 21.91 48 0.012904 59,569 769 59,185 1,365,656 22.93

49 0.015146 55,739 844 55,317 1,182,981 21.22 49 0.013634 58,800 802 58,399 1,306,471 22.22

50 0.015891 54,895 872 54,459 1,127,664 20.54 50 0.014448 57,999 838 57,580 1,248,072 21.52

51 0.016733 54,023 904 53,571 1,073,205 19.87 51 0.015324 57,161 876 56,723 1,190,492 20.83

52 0.017709 53,119 941 52,648 1,019,635 19.20 52 0.016242 56,285 914 55,828 1,133,770 20.14

53 0.018841 52,178 983 51,686 966,986 18.53 53 0.017192 55,371 952 54,895 1,077,942 19.47

54 0.020114 51,195 1,030 50,680 915,300 17.88 54 0.018192 54,419 990 53,924 1,023,047 18.80

55 0.021544 50,165 1,081 49,625 864,620 17.24 55 0.019298 53,429 1,031 52,913 969,124 18.14

56 0.023065 49,084 1,132 48,518 814,995 16.60 56 0.020517 52,398 1,075 51,860 916,211 17.49

57 0.024593 47,952 1,179 47,363 766,477 15.98 57 0.021808 51,323 1,119 50,763 864,350 16.84

58 0.026088 46,773 1,220 46,163 719,114 15.37 58 0.023166 50,203 1,163 49,622 813,588 16.21

59 0.027618 45,553 1,258 44,924 672,951 14.77 59 0.024623 49,040 1,208 48,437 763,966 15.58

60 0.029303 44,295 1,298 43,646 628,027 14.18 60 0.026266 47,833 1,256 47,205 715,529 14.96

61 0.031229 42,997 1,343 42,325 584,382 13.59 61 0.028099 46,576 1,309 45,922 668,325 14.35

62 0.033395 41,654 1,391 40,958 542,056 13.01 62 0.030064 45,268 1,361 44,587 622,402 13.75

63 0.035842 40,263 1,443 39,541 501,098 12.45 63 0.032155 43,907 1,412 43,201 577,815 13.16

64 0.038578 38,820 1,498 38,071 461,556 11.89 64 0.034434 42,495 1,463 41,763 534,614 12.58

65 0.041585 37,322 1,552 36,546 423,485 11.35 65 0.036909 41,032 1,514 40,274 492,851 12.01

66 0.044879 35,770 1,605 34,968 386,939 10.82 66 0.039712 39,517 1,569 38,733 452,577 11.45

67 0.048518 34,165 1,658 33,336 351,972 10.30 67 0.043011 37,948 1,632 37,132 413,844 10.91

68 0.052526 32,507 1,707 31,654 318,636 9.80 68 0.046894 36,316 1,703 35,464 376,712 10.37

69 0.056907 30,800 1,753 29,923 286,982 9.32 69 0.051285 34,613 1,775 33,725 341,248 9.86

70 0.061824 29,047 1,796 28,149 257,059 8.85 70 0.056273 32,838 1,848 31,914 307,523 9.36

71 0.067135 27,251 1,830 26,336 228,910 8.40 71 0.061555 30,990 1,908 30,036 275,609 8.89

72 0.072536 25,422 1,844 24,500 202,573 7.97 72 0.066713 29,082 1,940 28,112 245,573 8.44

73 0.077928 23,578 1,837 22,659 178,073 7.55 73 0.071565 27,142 1,942 26,171 217,461 8.01

74 0.083538 21,740 1,816 20,832 155,414 7.15 74 0.076428 25,200 1,926 24,237 191,290 7.59

75 0.089450 19,924 1,782 19,033 134,582 6.75 75 0.081418 23,274 1,895 22,326 167,054 7.18

76 0.096175 18,142 1,745 17,270 115,549 6.37 76 0.087272 21,379 1,866 20,446 144,728 6.77

77 0.104262 16,397 1,710 15,542 98,279 5.99 77 0.094756 19,513 1,849 18,588 124,282 6.37

78 0.113999 14,688 1,674 13,850 82,737 5.63 78 0.104280 17,664 1,842 16,743 105,693 5.98

79 0.125035 13,013 1,627 12,200 68,886 5.29 79 0.115321 15,822 1,825 14,910 88,950 5.62
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

23

Calendar Year 1900

80 0.136917 11,386 1,559 10,607 56,687 4.98 80 0.127633 13,997 1,787 13,104 74,041 5.29

81 0.149054 9,827 1,465 9,095 46,080 4.69 81 0.140006 12,211 1,710 11,356 60,936 4.99

82 0.161175 8,362 1,348 7,688 36,985 4.42 82 0.151286 10,501 1,589 9,707 49,580 4.72

83 0.173025 7,015 1,214 6,408 29,297 4.18 83 0.160862 8,913 1,434 8,196 39,873 4.47

84 0.184855 5,801 1,072 5,265 22,889 3.95 84 0.169619 7,479 1,269 6,845 31,678 4.24

85 0.197067 4,729 932 4,263 17,624 3.73 85 0.178892 6,210 1,111 5,655 24,833 4.00

86 0.209980 3,797 797 3,398 13,362 3.52 86 0.189785 5,099 968 4,615 19,178 3.76

87 0.223760 2,999 671 2,664 9,964 3.32 87 0.202942 4,132 838 3,712 14,563 3.52

88 0.238407 2,328 555 2,051 7,300 3.14 88 0.218501 3,293 720 2,933 10,850 3.29

89 0.253782 1,773 450 1,548 5,249 2.96 89 0.236155 2,574 608 2,270 7,917 3.08

90 0.269703 1,323 357 1,145 3,701 2.80 90 0.255462 1,966 502 1,715 5,647 2.87

91 0.285976 966 276 828 2,556 2.65 91 0.275922 1,464 404 1,262 3,933 2.69

92 0.302409 690 209 586 1,728 2.50 92 0.297043 1,060 315 902 2,671 2.52

93 0.318834 481 153 405 1,142 2.37 93 0.318401 745 237 626 1,769 2.37

94 0.335096 328 110 273 738 2.25 94 0.335096 508 170 423 1,142 2.25

95 0.352120 218 77 180 465 2.13 95 0.352120 338 119 278 720 2.13

96 0.369938 141 52 115 285 2.02 96 0.369938 219 81 178 441 2.02

97 0.388584 89 35 72 170 1.91 97 0.388584 138 54 111 263 1.91

98 0.408091 54 22 43 98 1.81 98 0.408091 84 34 67 152 1.81

99 0.428496 32 14 25 55 1.71 99 0.428496 50 21 39 85 1.71

100 0.449920 18 8 14 30 1.61 100 0.449920 29 13 22 46 1.61

101 0.472416 10 5 8 15 1.52 101 0.472416 16 7 12 24 1.52

102 0.496037 5 3 4 8 1.43 102 0.496037 8 4 6 12 1.43

103 0.520839 3 1 2 4 1.35 103 0.520839 4 2 3 6 1.35

104 0.546881 1 1 1 2 1.26 104 0.546881 2 1 1 3 1.26

105 0.574225 1 0 0 1 1.19 105 0.574225 1 1 1 1 1.19

106 0.602936 0 0 0 0 1.11 106 0.602936 0 0 0 0 1.11

107 0.633083 0 0 0 0 1.04 107 0.633083 0 0 0 0 1.04

108 0.664737 0 0 0 0 0.97 108 0.664737 0 0 0 0 0.97

109 0.697974 0 0 0 0 0.91 109 0.697974 0 0 0 0 0.91

110 0.732873 0 0 0 0 0.84 110 0.732873 0 0 0 0 0.84

111 0.769516 0 0 0 0 0.78 111 0.769516 0 0 0 0 0.78

112 0.807992 0 0 0 0 0.72 112 0.807992 0 0 0 0 0.72

113 0.848392 0 0 0 0 0.67 113 0.848392 0 0 0 0 0.67

114 0.890811 0 0 0 0 0.62 114 0.890811 0 0 0 0 0.62

115 0.935352 0 0 0 0 0.57 115 0.935352 0 0 0 0 0.57

116 0.982119 0 0 0 0 0.52 116 0.982119 0 0 0 0 0.52

117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50 117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50

118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00

119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

24

Calendar Year 1910

0 0.120059 100,000 12,006 91,343 5,007,916 50.08 0 0.098259 100,000 9,826 93,083 5,358,143 53.58

1 0.027287 87,994 2,401 86,794 4,916,573 55.87 1 0.025543 90,174 2,303 89,022 5,265,061 58.39

2 0.014073 85,593 1,205 84,991 4,829,780 56.43 2 0.012631 87,871 1,110 87,316 5,176,038 58.91

3 0.009755 84,388 823 83,977 4,744,789 56.23 3 0.009172 86,761 796 86,363 5,088,722 58.65

4 0.007792 83,565 651 83,240 4,660,812 55.77 4 0.007324 85,965 630 85,650 5,002,359 58.19

5 0.005810 82,914 482 82,673 4,577,573 55.21 5 0.005438 85,336 464 85,103 4,916,709 57.62

6 0.004259 82,432 351 82,257 4,494,900 54.53 6 0.003968 84,871 337 84,703 4,831,605 56.93

7 0.003142 82,081 258 81,952 4,412,643 53.76 7 0.002920 84,535 247 84,411 4,746,902 56.15

8 0.002447 81,823 200 81,723 4,330,690 52.93 8 0.002284 84,288 193 84,192 4,662,491 55.32

9 0.002129 81,623 174 81,536 4,248,967 52.06 9 0.002014 84,095 169 84,011 4,578,299 54.44

10 0.002106 81,449 172 81,364 4,167,430 51.17 10 0.002027 83,926 170 83,841 4,494,289 53.55

11 0.002263 81,278 184 81,186 4,086,066 50.27 11 0.002204 83,756 185 83,664 4,410,448 52.66

12 0.002475 81,094 201 80,994 4,004,880 49.39 12 0.002409 83,571 201 83,471 4,326,784 51.77

13 0.002652 80,893 215 80,786 3,923,887 48.51 13 0.002552 83,370 213 83,264 4,243,314 50.90

14 0.002817 80,679 227 80,565 3,843,101 47.63 14 0.002661 83,157 221 83,047 4,160,050 50.03

15 0.003061 80,451 246 80,328 3,762,536 46.77 15 0.002842 82,936 236 82,818 4,077,003 49.16

16 0.003420 80,205 274 80,068 3,682,208 45.91 16 0.003136 82,700 259 82,570 3,994,185 48.30

17 0.003827 79,931 306 79,778 3,602,140 45.07 17 0.003463 82,441 285 82,298 3,911,615 47.45

18 0.004271 79,625 340 79,455 3,522,362 44.24 18 0.003813 82,155 313 81,999 3,829,317 46.61

19 0.004731 79,285 375 79,097 3,442,907 43.42 19 0.004173 81,842 342 81,671 3,747,318 45.79

20 0.005243 78,910 414 78,703 3,363,809 42.63 20 0.004566 81,501 372 81,314 3,665,647 44.98

21 0.005735 78,496 450 78,271 3,285,106 41.85 21 0.004953 81,128 402 80,927 3,584,332 44.18

22 0.006085 78,046 475 77,808 3,206,835 41.09 22 0.005253 80,727 424 80,515 3,503,405 43.40

23 0.006236 77,571 484 77,329 3,129,027 40.34 23 0.005433 80,303 436 80,084 3,422,890 42.62

24 0.006246 77,087 481 76,847 3,051,698 39.59 24 0.005524 79,866 441 79,646 3,342,806 41.86

25 0.006203 76,606 475 76,368 2,974,851 38.83 25 0.005582 79,425 443 79,203 3,263,160 41.08

26 0.006206 76,131 472 75,894 2,898,483 38.07 26 0.005660 78,982 447 78,758 3,183,957 40.31

27 0.006290 75,658 476 75,420 2,822,589 37.31 27 0.005770 78,535 453 78,308 3,105,198 39.54

28 0.006499 75,182 489 74,938 2,747,169 36.54 28 0.005933 78,082 463 77,850 3,026,890 38.77

29 0.006801 74,694 508 74,440 2,672,231 35.78 29 0.006134 77,618 476 77,380 2,949,040 37.99

30 0.007133 74,186 529 73,921 2,597,791 35.02 30 0.006350 77,142 490 76,897 2,871,660 37.23

31 0.007442 73,656 548 73,382 2,523,870 34.27 31 0.006548 76,652 502 76,401 2,794,763 36.46

32 0.007730 73,108 565 72,826 2,450,488 33.52 32 0.006712 76,150 511 75,895 2,718,362 35.70

33 0.007978 72,543 579 72,254 2,377,662 32.78 33 0.006829 75,639 517 75,381 2,642,467 34.94

34 0.008205 71,964 590 71,669 2,305,408 32.04 34 0.006918 75,123 520 74,863 2,567,086 34.17

35 0.008438 71,374 602 71,073 2,233,739 31.30 35 0.007000 74,603 522 74,342 2,492,223 33.41

36 0.008706 70,772 616 70,464 2,162,666 30.56 36 0.007111 74,081 527 73,817 2,417,881 32.64

37 0.009015 70,156 632 69,839 2,092,203 29.82 37 0.007277 73,554 535 73,286 2,344,064 31.87

38 0.009380 69,523 652 69,197 2,022,363 29.09 38 0.007516 73,019 549 72,744 2,270,777 31.10

39 0.009790 68,871 674 68,534 1,953,166 28.36 39 0.007813 72,470 566 72,187 2,198,033 30.33
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

25

Calendar Year 1910

40 0.010227 68,197 697 67,848 1,884,632 27.64 40 0.008155 71,904 586 71,611 2,125,846 29.57

41 0.010678 67,499 721 67,139 1,816,784 26.92 41 0.008503 71,317 606 71,014 2,054,235 28.80

42 0.011146 66,779 744 66,406 1,749,645 26.20 42 0.008829 70,711 624 70,399 1,983,221 28.05

43 0.011630 66,034 768 65,650 1,683,239 25.49 43 0.009113 70,087 639 69,767 1,912,823 27.29

44 0.012130 65,266 792 64,870 1,617,589 24.78 44 0.009381 69,448 651 69,122 1,843,055 26.54

45 0.012702 64,475 819 64,065 1,552,718 24.08 45 0.009681 68,796 666 68,463 1,773,933 25.79

46 0.013310 63,656 847 63,232 1,488,653 23.39 46 0.010049 68,130 685 67,788 1,705,470 25.03

47 0.013864 62,808 871 62,373 1,425,421 22.69 47 0.010490 67,446 708 67,092 1,637,681 24.28

48 0.014333 61,938 888 61,494 1,363,048 22.01 48 0.011021 66,738 736 66,371 1,570,589 23.53

49 0.014777 61,050 902 60,599 1,301,555 21.32 49 0.011640 66,003 768 65,619 1,504,219 22.79

50 0.015238 60,148 917 59,689 1,240,956 20.63 50 0.012331 65,234 804 64,832 1,438,600 22.05

51 0.015843 59,231 938 58,762 1,181,266 19.94 51 0.013096 64,430 844 64,008 1,373,768 21.32

52 0.016707 58,293 974 57,806 1,122,504 19.26 52 0.013957 63,586 887 63,143 1,309,760 20.60

53 0.017906 57,319 1,026 56,806 1,064,699 18.58 53 0.014922 62,699 936 62,231 1,246,617 19.88

54 0.019378 56,293 1,091 55,747 1,007,893 17.90 54 0.015990 61,763 988 61,269 1,184,386 19.18

55 0.021031 55,202 1,161 54,621 952,146 17.25 55 0.017200 60,776 1,045 60,253 1,123,117 18.48

56 0.022744 54,041 1,229 53,426 897,524 16.61 56 0.018516 59,730 1,106 59,177 1,062,864 17.79

57 0.024463 52,812 1,292 52,166 844,098 15.98 57 0.019867 58,624 1,165 58,042 1,003,686 17.12

58 0.026132 51,520 1,346 50,847 791,933 15.37 58 0.021229 57,460 1,220 56,850 945,644 16.46

59 0.027814 50,173 1,396 49,476 741,086 14.77 59 0.022657 56,240 1,274 55,603 888,795 15.80

60 0.029678 48,778 1,448 48,054 691,610 14.18 60 0.024240 54,966 1,332 54,299 833,192 15.16

61 0.031765 47,330 1,503 46,579 643,556 13.60 61 0.026053 53,633 1,397 52,935 778,892 14.52

62 0.033969 45,827 1,557 45,048 596,978 13.03 62 0.028104 52,236 1,468 51,502 725,958 13.90

63 0.036291 44,270 1,607 43,467 551,929 12.47 63 0.030431 50,768 1,545 49,995 674,456 13.29

64 0.038792 42,664 1,655 41,836 508,463 11.92 64 0.033040 49,223 1,626 48,410 624,460 12.69

65 0.041512 41,008 1,702 40,157 466,627 11.38 65 0.035914 47,597 1,709 46,742 576,051 12.10

66 0.044568 39,306 1,752 38,430 426,469 10.85 66 0.039064 45,887 1,793 44,991 529,309 11.53

67 0.048083 37,554 1,806 36,651 388,039 10.33 67 0.042535 44,095 1,876 43,157 484,318 10.98

68 0.052134 35,749 1,864 34,817 351,388 9.83 68 0.046348 42,219 1,957 41,241 441,161 10.45

69 0.056677 33,885 1,920 32,925 316,571 9.34 69 0.050508 40,262 2,034 39,246 399,920 9.93

70 0.061734 31,964 1,973 30,978 283,646 8.87 70 0.055127 38,229 2,107 37,175 360,674 9.43

71 0.067139 29,991 2,014 28,984 252,668 8.42 71 0.060114 36,121 2,171 35,036 323,499 8.96

72 0.072694 27,978 2,034 26,961 223,684 8.00 72 0.065274 33,950 2,216 32,842 288,464 8.50

73 0.078311 25,944 2,032 24,928 196,723 7.58 73 0.070546 31,734 2,239 30,615 255,622 8.06

74 0.084162 23,912 2,012 22,906 171,795 7.18 74 0.076080 29,495 2,244 28,373 225,007 7.63

75 0.090269 21,900 1,977 20,911 148,890 6.80 75 0.081887 27,251 2,232 26,135 196,634 7.22

76 0.097059 19,923 1,934 18,956 127,978 6.42 76 0.088342 25,020 2,210 23,915 170,498 6.81

77 0.105022 17,989 1,889 17,044 109,023 6.06 77 0.095886 22,809 2,187 21,716 146,584 6.43

78 0.114400 16,100 1,842 15,179 91,978 5.71 78 0.104739 20,622 2,160 19,542 124,868 6.05

79 0.124863 14,258 1,780 13,368 76,799 5.39 79 0.114618 18,462 2,116 17,404 105,326 5.70
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

26

Calendar Year 1910

80 0.136271 12,478 1,700 11,628 63,431 5.08 80 0.125637 16,346 2,054 15,319 87,921 5.38

81 0.147852 10,777 1,593 9,981 51,804 4.81 81 0.136939 14,293 1,957 13,314 72,602 5.08

82 0.158849 9,184 1,459 8,454 41,823 4.55 82 0.147445 12,335 1,819 11,426 59,288 4.81

83 0.168867 7,725 1,305 7,073 33,369 4.32 83 0.156682 10,517 1,648 9,693 47,862 4.55

84 0.178468 6,421 1,146 5,848 26,296 4.10 84 0.165433 8,869 1,467 8,135 38,170 4.30

85 0.188504 5,275 994 4,778 20,448 3.88 85 0.174867 7,402 1,294 6,754 30,034 4.06

86 0.199675 4,280 855 3,853 15,671 3.66 86 0.185951 6,107 1,136 5,539 23,280 3.81

87 0.212385 3,426 728 3,062 11,818 3.45 87 0.199259 4,972 991 4,476 17,740 3.57

88 0.226718 2,698 612 2,392 8,756 3.25 88 0.214936 3,981 856 3,553 13,264 3.33

89 0.242478 2,086 506 1,833 6,364 3.05 89 0.232742 3,125 727 2,762 9,711 3.11

90 0.259383 1,581 410 1,376 4,530 2.87 90 0.252318 2,398 605 2,095 6,949 2.90

91 0.277114 1,171 324 1,008 3,155 2.70 91 0.273250 1,793 490 1,548 4,854 2.71

92 0.295355 846 250 721 2,146 2.54 92 0.295122 1,303 385 1,111 3,306 2.54

93 0.313828 596 187 503 1,425 2.39 93 0.313828 918 288 774 2,195 2.39

94 0.332279 409 136 341 922 2.25 94 0.332279 630 209 526 1,421 2.25

95 0.351230 273 96 225 581 2.13 95 0.351230 421 148 347 895 2.13

96 0.370645 177 66 144 356 2.01 96 0.370645 273 101 222 548 2.01

97 0.390481 112 44 90 212 1.90 97 0.390481 172 67 138 326 1.90

98 0.410692 68 28 54 122 1.79 98 0.410692 105 43 83 188 1.79

99 0.431226 40 17 31 68 1.69 99 0.431226 62 27 48 105 1.69

100 0.452788 23 10 18 36 1.60 100 0.452788 35 16 27 56 1.60

101 0.475427 12 6 10 19 1.51 101 0.475427 19 9 15 29 1.51

102 0.499198 7 3 5 9 1.42 102 0.499198 10 5 8 14 1.42

103 0.524158 3 2 2 4 1.33 103 0.524158 5 3 4 7 1.33

104 0.550366 2 1 1 2 1.25 104 0.550366 2 1 2 3 1.25

105 0.577884 1 0 0 1 1.18 105 0.577884 1 1 1 1 1.18

106 0.606778 0 0 0 0 1.10 106 0.606778 0 0 0 1 1.10

107 0.637117 0 0 0 0 1.03 107 0.637117 0 0 0 0 1.03

108 0.668973 0 0 0 0 0.96 108 0.668973 0 0 0 0 0.96

109 0.702422 0 0 0 0 0.90 109 0.702422 0 0 0 0 0.90

110 0.737543 0 0 0 0 0.83 110 0.737543 0 0 0 0 0.83

111 0.774420 0 0 0 0 0.77 111 0.774420 0 0 0 0 0.77

112 0.813141 0 0 0 0 0.72 112 0.813141 0 0 0 0 0.72

113 0.853798 0 0 0 0 0.66 113 0.853798 0 0 0 0 0.66

114 0.896488 0 0 0 0 0.61 114 0.896488 0 0 0 0 0.61

115 0.941312 0 0 0 0 0.56 115 0.941312 0 0 0 0 0.56

116 0.988378 0 0 0 0 0.51 116 0.988378 0 0 0 0 0.51

117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50 117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50

118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00

119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

27

Calendar Year 1920

0 0.085935 100,000 8,594 93,479 5,450,843 54.51 0 0.067733 100,000 6,773 94,964 5,626,903 56.27

1 0.018848 91,407 1,723 90,545 5,357,364 58.61 1 0.017736 93,227 1,653 92,400 5,531,939 59.34

2 0.009793 89,684 878 89,245 5,266,819 58.73 2 0.008821 91,573 808 91,169 5,439,539 59.40

3 0.006821 88,805 606 88,503 5,177,574 58.30 3 0.006417 90,765 582 90,474 5,348,369 58.93

4 0.005456 88,200 481 87,959 5,089,072 57.70 4 0.005130 90,183 463 89,952 5,257,895 58.30

5 0.004378 87,718 384 87,526 5,001,113 57.01 5 0.004039 89,720 362 89,539 5,167,944 57.60

6 0.003539 87,334 309 87,180 4,913,586 56.26 6 0.003184 89,358 285 89,216 5,078,405 56.83

7 0.002918 87,025 254 86,898 4,826,406 55.46 7 0.002555 89,073 228 88,960 4,989,189 56.01

8 0.002494 86,771 216 86,663 4,739,508 54.62 8 0.002136 88,846 190 88,751 4,900,230 55.15

9 0.002248 86,555 195 86,458 4,652,845 53.76 9 0.001908 88,656 169 88,572 4,811,479 54.27

10 0.002158 86,360 186 86,267 4,566,387 52.88 10 0.001844 88,487 163 88,405 4,722,907 53.37

11 0.002203 86,174 190 86,079 4,480,120 51.99 11 0.001913 88,324 169 88,239 4,634,502 52.47

12 0.002362 85,984 203 85,883 4,394,041 51.10 12 0.002079 88,155 183 88,063 4,546,262 51.57

13 0.002614 85,781 224 85,669 4,308,159 50.22 13 0.002316 87,972 204 87,870 4,458,199 50.68

14 0.002938 85,557 251 85,431 4,222,490 49.35 14 0.002615 87,768 230 87,653 4,370,330 49.79

15 0.003339 85,306 285 85,163 4,137,059 48.50 15 0.002978 87,538 261 87,408 4,282,677 48.92

16 0.003776 85,021 321 84,860 4,051,896 47.66 16 0.003399 87,278 297 87,129 4,195,269 48.07

17 0.004179 84,700 354 84,523 3,967,035 46.84 17 0.003857 86,981 335 86,813 4,108,139 47.23

18 0.004512 84,346 381 84,155 3,882,513 46.03 18 0.004338 86,645 376 86,458 4,021,326 46.41

19 0.004784 83,965 402 83,764 3,798,357 45.24 19 0.004825 86,270 416 86,061 3,934,869 45.61

20 0.005073 83,563 424 83,351 3,714,593 44.45 20 0.005348 85,853 459 85,624 3,848,807 44.83

21 0.005368 83,139 446 82,916 3,631,241 43.68 21 0.005850 85,394 500 85,144 3,763,183 44.07

22 0.005576 82,693 461 82,463 3,548,325 42.91 22 0.006228 84,895 529 84,630 3,678,039 43.32

23 0.005671 82,232 466 81,999 3,465,862 42.15 23 0.006434 84,366 543 84,095 3,593,409 42.59

24 0.005688 81,766 465 81,533 3,383,863 41.38 24 0.006512 83,823 546 83,550 3,509,314 41.87

25 0.005660 81,301 460 81,071 3,302,330 40.62 25 0.006534 83,277 544 83,005 3,425,764 41.14

26 0.005661 80,841 458 80,612 3,221,260 39.85 26 0.006578 82,733 544 82,461 3,342,759 40.40

27 0.005747 80,383 462 80,152 3,140,648 39.07 27 0.006668 82,189 548 81,915 3,260,298 39.67

28 0.005960 79,921 476 79,683 3,060,496 38.29 28 0.006839 81,641 558 81,362 3,178,383 38.93

29 0.006261 79,445 497 79,196 2,980,813 37.52 29 0.007065 81,083 573 80,796 3,097,021 38.20

30 0.006595 78,947 521 78,687 2,901,617 36.75 30 0.007300 80,510 588 80,216 3,016,225 37.46

31 0.006893 78,427 541 78,156 2,822,930 35.99 31 0.007494 79,922 599 79,622 2,936,009 36.74

32 0.007135 77,886 556 77,608 2,744,774 35.24 32 0.007631 79,323 605 79,020 2,856,387 36.01

33 0.007290 77,330 564 77,048 2,667,166 34.49 33 0.007689 78,718 605 78,415 2,777,366 35.28

34 0.007385 76,766 567 76,483 2,590,118 33.74 34 0.007692 78,112 601 77,812 2,698,951 34.55

35 0.007478 76,200 570 75,915 2,513,635 32.99 35 0.007691 77,512 596 77,214 2,621,139 33.82

36 0.007601 75,630 575 75,342 2,437,720 32.23 36 0.007712 76,915 593 76,619 2,543,926 33.07

37 0.007732 75,055 580 74,765 2,362,378 31.48 37 0.007736 76,322 590 76,027 2,467,307 32.33

38 0.007877 74,475 587 74,181 2,287,613 30.72 38 0.007770 75,732 588 75,438 2,391,280 31.58

39 0.008043 73,888 594 73,591 2,213,432 29.96 39 0.007824 75,143 588 74,849 2,315,842 30.82
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

28

Calendar Year 1920

40 0.008230 73,294 603 72,992 2,139,841 29.20 40 0.007893 74,556 588 74,261 2,240,993 30.06

41 0.008448 72,690 614 72,383 2,066,849 28.43 41 0.007999 73,967 592 73,671 2,166,731 29.29

42 0.008715 72,076 628 71,762 1,994,466 27.67 42 0.008179 73,375 600 73,075 2,093,060 28.53

43 0.009039 71,448 646 71,125 1,922,703 26.91 43 0.008449 72,775 615 72,468 2,019,985 27.76

44 0.009421 70,802 667 70,469 1,851,578 26.15 44 0.008801 72,160 635 71,843 1,947,517 26.99

45 0.009862 70,135 692 69,790 1,781,109 25.40 45 0.009215 71,525 659 71,196 1,875,674 26.22

46 0.010355 69,444 719 69,084 1,711,320 24.64 46 0.009671 70,866 685 70,524 1,804,479 25.46

47 0.010891 68,725 748 68,350 1,642,236 23.90 47 0.010164 70,181 713 69,824 1,733,955 24.71

48 0.011469 67,976 780 67,586 1,573,885 23.15 48 0.010686 69,468 742 69,096 1,664,131 23.96

49 0.012102 67,197 813 66,790 1,506,299 22.42 49 0.011251 68,725 773 68,339 1,595,035 23.21

50 0.012791 66,383 849 65,959 1,439,509 21.68 50 0.011879 67,952 807 67,548 1,526,696 22.47

51 0.013570 65,534 889 65,090 1,373,550 20.96 51 0.012589 67,145 845 66,722 1,459,148 21.73

52 0.014478 64,645 936 64,177 1,308,461 20.24 52 0.013382 66,299 887 65,856 1,392,425 21.00

53 0.015536 63,709 990 63,214 1,244,284 19.53 53 0.014269 65,412 933 64,946 1,326,570 20.28

54 0.016726 62,719 1,049 62,195 1,181,070 18.83 54 0.015248 64,479 983 63,987 1,261,624 19.57

55 0.018090 61,670 1,116 61,112 1,118,875 18.14 55 0.016368 63,496 1,039 62,976 1,197,637 18.86

56 0.019536 60,555 1,183 59,963 1,057,763 17.47 56 0.017587 62,456 1,098 61,907 1,134,661 18.17

57 0.020923 59,372 1,242 58,750 997,800 16.81 57 0.018815 61,358 1,154 60,781 1,072,754 17.48

58 0.022191 58,129 1,290 57,484 939,050 16.15 58 0.020025 60,204 1,206 59,601 1,011,973 16.81

59 0.023442 56,839 1,332 56,173 881,565 15.51 59 0.021282 58,998 1,256 58,370 952,372 16.14

60 0.024811 55,507 1,377 54,818 825,392 14.87 60 0.022675 57,742 1,309 57,088 894,002 15.48

61 0.026466 54,130 1,433 53,413 770,574 14.24 61 0.024312 56,433 1,372 55,747 836,914 14.83

62 0.028496 52,697 1,502 51,946 717,160 13.61 62 0.026244 55,061 1,445 54,339 781,167 14.19

63 0.030988 51,195 1,586 50,402 665,214 12.99 63 0.028529 53,616 1,530 52,851 726,829 13.56

64 0.033900 49,609 1,682 48,768 614,812 12.39 64 0.031151 52,086 1,623 51,275 673,977 12.94

65 0.037141 47,927 1,780 47,037 566,044 11.81 65 0.034083 50,464 1,720 49,604 622,702 12.34

66 0.040629 46,147 1,875 45,210 519,006 11.25 66 0.037270 48,744 1,817 47,836 573,098 11.76

67 0.044368 44,272 1,964 43,290 473,797 10.70 67 0.040691 46,927 1,910 45,972 525,263 11.19

68 0.048335 42,308 2,045 41,286 430,506 10.18 68 0.044328 45,018 1,996 44,020 479,290 10.65

69 0.052577 40,263 2,117 39,205 389,221 9.67 69 0.048236 43,022 2,075 41,985 435,270 10.12

70 0.057275 38,146 2,185 37,054 350,016 9.18 70 0.052549 40,947 2,152 39,871 393,286 9.60

71 0.062406 35,961 2,244 34,839 312,962 8.70 71 0.057296 38,795 2,223 37,684 353,415 9.11

72 0.067790 33,717 2,286 32,574 278,123 8.25 72 0.062399 36,572 2,282 35,431 315,731 8.63

73 0.073392 31,431 2,307 30,278 245,549 7.81 73 0.067863 34,290 2,327 33,127 280,299 8.17

74 0.079342 29,125 2,311 27,969 215,271 7.39 74 0.073757 31,963 2,358 30,785 247,173 7.73

75 0.085576 26,814 2,295 25,667 187,302 6.99 75 0.079973 29,606 2,368 28,422 216,388 7.31

76 0.092459 24,519 2,267 23,386 161,635 6.59 76 0.086748 27,238 2,363 26,057 187,966 6.90

77 0.100489 22,252 2,236 21,134 138,249 6.21 77 0.094468 24,875 2,350 23,700 161,909 6.51

78 0.109890 20,016 2,200 18,916 117,115 5.85 78 0.103289 22,525 2,327 21,362 138,209 6.14

79 0.120347 17,817 2,144 16,744 98,199 5.51 79 0.112978 20,199 2,282 19,058 116,847 5.78
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

29

Calendar Year 1920

80 0.131686 15,672 2,064 14,640 81,454 5.20 80 0.123738 17,917 2,217 16,808 97,789 5.46

81 0.143212 13,609 1,949 12,634 66,814 4.91 81 0.134786 15,700 2,116 14,642 80,981 5.16

82 0.154280 11,660 1,799 10,760 54,180 4.65 82 0.145045 13,584 1,970 12,599 66,340 4.88

83 0.164536 9,861 1,622 9,050 43,420 4.40 83 0.154061 11,613 1,789 10,719 53,741 4.63

84 0.174456 8,238 1,437 7,520 34,370 4.17 84 0.162592 9,824 1,597 9,026 43,022 4.38

85 0.184768 6,801 1,257 6,173 26,851 3.95 85 0.171764 8,227 1,413 7,520 33,997 4.13

86 0.196065 5,544 1,087 5,001 20,678 3.73 86 0.182514 6,814 1,244 6,192 26,476 3.89

87 0.208689 4,457 930 3,992 15,677 3.52 87 0.195400 5,570 1,088 5,026 20,284 3.64

88 0.222703 3,527 786 3,134 11,685 3.31 88 0.210567 4,482 944 4,010 15,258 3.40

89 0.237932 2,742 652 2,416 8,550 3.12 89 0.227795 3,538 806 3,135 11,248 3.18

90 0.254127 2,089 531 1,824 6,135 2.94 90 0.246746 2,732 674 2,395 8,113 2.97

91 0.271009 1,558 422 1,347 4,311 2.77 91 0.267027 2,058 550 1,783 5,718 2.78

92 0.288298 1,136 328 972 2,963 2.61 92 0.288244 1,508 435 1,291 3,935 2.61

93 0.305753 809 247 685 1,991 2.46 93 0.305753 1,074 328 910 2,644 2.46

94 0.323148 561 181 471 1,306 2.33 94 0.323148 745 241 625 1,735 2.33

95 0.341087 380 130 315 836 2.20 95 0.341087 505 172 418 1,110 2.20

96 0.359552 250 90 205 521 2.08 96 0.359552 332 120 273 691 2.08

97 0.378521 160 61 130 315 1.97 97 0.378521 213 81 173 419 1.97

98 0.397969 100 40 80 185 1.86 98 0.397969 132 53 106 246 1.86

99 0.417867 60 25 47 105 1.76 99 0.417867 80 33 63 140 1.76

100 0.438761 35 15 27 58 1.66 100 0.438761 46 20 36 77 1.66

101 0.460699 20 9 15 31 1.57 101 0.460699 26 12 20 41 1.57

102 0.483733 11 5 8 16 1.47 102 0.483733 14 7 11 21 1.47

103 0.507920 5 3 4 8 1.39 103 0.507920 7 4 5 10 1.39

104 0.533316 3 1 2 4 1.31 104 0.533316 4 2 3 5 1.31

105 0.559982 1 1 1 2 1.23 105 0.559982 2 1 1 2 1.23

106 0.587981 1 0 0 1 1.15 106 0.587981 1 0 1 1 1.15

107 0.617380 0 0 0 0 1.08 107 0.617380 0 0 0 0 1.08

108 0.648249 0 0 0 0 1.01 108 0.648249 0 0 0 0 1.01

109 0.680661 0 0 0 0 0.94 109 0.680661 0 0 0 0 0.94

110 0.714694 0 0 0 0 0.87 110 0.714694 0 0 0 0 0.87

111 0.750429 0 0 0 0 0.81 111 0.750429 0 0 0 0 0.81

112 0.787951 0 0 0 0 0.75 112 0.787951 0 0 0 0 0.75

113 0.827348 0 0 0 0 0.70 113 0.827348 0 0 0 0 0.70

114 0.868715 0 0 0 0 0.64 114 0.868715 0 0 0 0 0.64

115 0.912151 0 0 0 0 0.59 115 0.912151 0 0 0 0 0.59

116 0.957759 0 0 0 0 0.54 116 0.957759 0 0 0 0 0.54

117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50 117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50

118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00

119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

30

Calendar Year 1930

0 0.064952 100,000 6,495 94,826 5,795,639 57.96 0 0.051786 100,000 5,179 95,945 6,131,445 61.31

1 0.010900 93,505 1,019 92,995 5,700,813 60.97 1 0.009704 94,821 920 94,361 6,035,500 63.65

2 0.005762 92,486 533 92,219 5,607,818 60.63 2 0.004902 93,901 460 93,671 5,941,138 63.27

3 0.004057 91,953 373 91,766 5,515,599 59.98 3 0.003582 93,441 335 93,274 5,847,467 62.58

4 0.003256 91,580 298 91,431 5,423,833 59.23 4 0.002874 93,106 268 92,972 5,754,194 61.80

5 0.002736 91,281 250 91,157 5,332,402 58.42 5 0.002343 92,839 218 92,730 5,661,221 60.98

6 0.002327 91,032 212 90,926 5,241,246 57.58 6 0.001928 92,621 179 92,532 5,568,491 60.12

7 0.002012 90,820 183 90,729 5,150,320 56.71 7 0.001614 92,443 149 92,368 5,475,959 59.24

8 0.001778 90,637 161 90,557 5,059,591 55.82 8 0.001386 92,293 128 92,229 5,383,591 58.33

9 0.001617 90,476 146 90,403 4,969,035 54.92 9 0.001235 92,165 114 92,109 5,291,362 57.41

10 0.001532 90,330 138 90,261 4,878,632 54.01 10 0.001161 92,052 107 91,998 5,199,253 56.48

11 0.001527 90,191 138 90,122 4,788,371 53.09 11 0.001171 91,945 108 91,891 5,107,255 55.55

12 0.001612 90,054 145 89,981 4,698,249 52.17 12 0.001272 91,837 117 91,779 5,015,364 54.61

13 0.001790 89,908 161 89,828 4,608,268 51.26 13 0.001467 91,720 135 91,653 4,923,586 53.68

14 0.002038 89,748 183 89,656 4,518,440 50.35 14 0.001731 91,586 159 91,506 4,831,933 52.76

15 0.002335 89,565 209 89,460 4,428,784 49.45 15 0.002047 91,427 187 91,334 4,740,426 51.85

16 0.002647 89,355 237 89,237 4,339,324 48.56 16 0.002376 91,240 217 91,132 4,649,093 50.95

17 0.002951 89,119 263 88,987 4,250,087 47.69 17 0.002685 91,023 244 90,901 4,557,961 50.07

18 0.003226 88,856 287 88,713 4,161,099 46.83 18 0.002949 90,779 268 90,645 4,467,060 49.21

19 0.003474 88,569 308 88,415 4,072,386 45.98 19 0.003176 90,511 287 90,367 4,376,415 48.35

20 0.003737 88,262 330 88,097 3,983,971 45.14 20 0.003407 90,224 307 90,070 4,286,048 47.50

21 0.003997 87,932 351 87,756 3,895,874 44.31 21 0.003640 89,916 327 89,753 4,195,978 46.67

22 0.004194 87,580 367 87,397 3,808,118 43.48 22 0.003825 89,589 343 89,418 4,106,225 45.83

23 0.004307 87,213 376 87,025 3,720,721 42.66 23 0.003949 89,246 352 89,070 4,016,807 45.01

24 0.004358 86,837 378 86,648 3,633,696 41.84 24 0.004027 88,894 358 88,715 3,927,737 44.18

25 0.004389 86,459 379 86,269 3,547,048 41.03 25 0.004088 88,536 362 88,355 3,839,022 43.36

26 0.004436 86,079 382 85,889 3,460,779 40.20 26 0.004153 88,174 366 87,991 3,750,667 42.54

27 0.004506 85,698 386 85,505 3,374,890 39.38 27 0.004217 87,808 370 87,623 3,662,677 41.71

28 0.004614 85,311 394 85,115 3,289,386 38.56 28 0.004287 87,437 375 87,250 3,575,054 40.89

29 0.004755 84,918 404 84,716 3,204,271 37.73 29 0.004365 87,063 380 86,873 3,487,804 40.06

30 0.004912 84,514 415 84,306 3,119,555 36.91 30 0.004445 86,683 385 86,490 3,400,932 39.23

31 0.005073 84,099 427 83,886 3,035,248 36.09 31 0.004531 86,297 391 86,102 3,314,442 38.41

32 0.005245 83,672 439 83,453 2,951,363 35.27 32 0.004634 85,906 398 85,707 3,228,340 37.58

33 0.005426 83,233 452 83,008 2,867,910 34.46 33 0.004758 85,508 407 85,305 3,142,633 36.75

34 0.005621 82,782 465 82,549 2,784,902 33.64 34 0.004904 85,101 417 84,893 3,057,328 35.93

35 0.005835 82,316 480 82,076 2,702,353 32.83 35 0.005067 84,684 429 84,469 2,972,435 35.10

36 0.006081 81,836 498 81,587 2,620,277 32.02 36 0.005248 84,255 442 84,034 2,887,966 34.28

37 0.006380 81,339 519 81,079 2,538,690 31.21 37 0.005455 83,813 457 83,584 2,803,932 33.45

38 0.006740 80,820 545 80,547 2,457,611 30.41 38 0.005691 83,356 474 83,118 2,720,348 32.64

39 0.007154 80,275 574 79,988 2,377,063 29.61 39 0.005956 82,881 494 82,634 2,637,229 31.82
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

31

Calendar Year 1930

40 0.007617 79,701 607 79,397 2,297,076 28.82 40 0.006253 82,388 515 82,130 2,554,595 31.01

41 0.008105 79,093 641 78,773 2,217,679 28.04 41 0.006576 81,872 538 81,603 2,472,465 30.20

42 0.008601 78,452 675 78,115 2,138,906 27.26 42 0.006916 81,334 563 81,053 2,390,862 29.40

43 0.009091 77,778 707 77,424 2,060,791 26.50 43 0.007268 80,771 587 80,478 2,309,809 28.60

44 0.009593 77,071 739 76,701 1,983,366 25.73 44 0.007643 80,184 613 79,878 2,229,331 27.80

45 0.010130 76,331 773 75,945 1,906,666 24.98 45 0.008053 79,572 641 79,251 2,149,453 27.01

46 0.010731 75,558 811 75,153 1,830,721 24.23 46 0.008511 78,931 672 78,595 2,070,202 26.23

47 0.011409 74,747 853 74,321 1,755,568 23.49 47 0.009018 78,259 706 77,906 1,991,607 25.45

48 0.012181 73,894 900 73,444 1,681,248 22.75 48 0.009578 77,553 743 77,182 1,913,701 24.68

49 0.013036 72,994 952 72,519 1,607,803 22.03 49 0.010195 76,810 783 76,419 1,836,519 23.91

50 0.013984 72,043 1,007 71,539 1,535,285 21.31 50 0.010883 76,027 827 75,614 1,760,100 23.15

51 0.014990 71,035 1,065 70,503 1,463,746 20.61 51 0.011633 75,200 875 74,763 1,684,486 22.40

52 0.016011 69,970 1,120 69,410 1,393,243 19.91 52 0.012421 74,325 923 73,864 1,609,724 21.66

53 0.017029 68,850 1,172 68,264 1,323,832 19.23 53 0.013243 73,402 972 72,916 1,535,860 20.92

54 0.018081 67,678 1,224 67,066 1,255,568 18.55 54 0.014119 72,430 1,023 71,919 1,462,945 20.20

55 0.019217 66,454 1,277 65,816 1,188,503 17.88 55 0.015083 71,407 1,077 70,869 1,391,026 19.48

56 0.020494 65,177 1,336 64,509 1,122,687 17.23 56 0.016162 70,330 1,137 69,762 1,320,157 18.77

57 0.021935 63,841 1,400 63,141 1,058,178 16.58 57 0.017367 69,194 1,202 68,593 1,250,395 18.07

58 0.023568 62,441 1,472 61,705 995,037 15.94 58 0.018713 67,992 1,272 67,356 1,181,803 17.38

59 0.025386 60,969 1,548 60,195 933,332 15.31 59 0.020203 66,720 1,348 66,046 1,114,447 16.70

60 0.027395 59,422 1,628 58,608 873,136 14.69 60 0.021874 65,372 1,430 64,657 1,048,401 16.04

61 0.029558 57,794 1,708 56,940 814,529 14.09 61 0.023695 63,942 1,515 63,184 983,745 15.39

62 0.031830 56,085 1,785 55,193 757,589 13.51 62 0.025608 62,427 1,599 61,627 920,561 14.75

63 0.034194 54,300 1,857 53,372 702,396 12.94 63 0.027594 60,828 1,678 59,989 858,934 14.12

64 0.036701 52,443 1,925 51,481 649,024 12.38 64 0.029711 59,149 1,757 58,271 798,945 13.51

65 0.039454 50,519 1,993 49,522 597,543 11.83 65 0.032053 57,392 1,840 56,472 740,674 12.91

66 0.042498 48,526 2,062 47,494 548,021 11.29 66 0.034688 55,552 1,927 54,589 684,202 12.32

67 0.045799 46,463 2,128 45,399 500,527 10.77 67 0.037621 53,625 2,017 52,617 629,613 11.74

68 0.049374 44,335 2,189 43,241 455,127 10.27 68 0.040885 51,608 2,110 50,553 576,996 11.18

69 0.053262 42,146 2,245 41,024 411,886 9.77 69 0.044499 49,498 2,203 48,397 526,443 10.64

70 0.057515 39,902 2,295 38,754 370,862 9.29 70 0.048483 47,295 2,293 46,149 478,046 10.11

71 0.062169 37,607 2,338 36,438 332,108 8.83 71 0.052842 45,002 2,378 43,813 431,898 9.60

72 0.067243 35,269 2,372 34,083 295,671 8.38 72 0.057582 42,624 2,454 41,397 388,084 9.10

73 0.072761 32,897 2,394 31,700 261,588 7.95 73 0.062715 40,170 2,519 38,910 346,687 8.63

74 0.078750 30,503 2,402 29,302 229,887 7.54 74 0.068275 37,651 2,571 36,365 307,777 8.17

75 0.085086 28,101 2,391 26,906 200,585 7.14 75 0.074160 35,080 2,602 33,779 271,411 7.74

76 0.091908 25,710 2,363 24,529 173,679 6.76 76 0.080522 32,479 2,615 31,171 237,632 7.32

77 0.099494 23,347 2,323 22,186 149,150 6.39 77 0.087641 29,863 2,617 28,555 206,461 6.91

78 0.107944 21,024 2,269 19,890 126,965 6.04 78 0.095626 27,246 2,605 25,943 177,906 6.53

79 0.117095 18,755 2,196 17,657 107,075 5.71 79 0.104306 24,641 2,570 23,356 151,963 6.17
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

32

Calendar Year 1930

80 0.127168 16,559 2,106 15,506 89,418 5.40 80 0.114110 22,070 2,518 20,811 128,607 5.83

81 0.137554 14,453 1,988 13,459 73,912 5.11 81 0.124244 19,552 2,429 18,337 107,796 5.51

82 0.147360 12,465 1,837 11,547 60,453 4.85 82 0.133419 17,123 2,285 15,981 89,459 5.22

83 0.156222 10,628 1,660 9,798 48,907 4.60 83 0.141142 14,838 2,094 13,791 73,478 4.95

84 0.164757 8,968 1,478 8,229 39,109 4.36 84 0.148300 12,744 1,890 11,799 59,687 4.68

85 0.173881 7,490 1,302 6,839 30,880 4.12 85 0.156213 10,854 1,696 10,006 47,888 4.41

86 0.184355 6,188 1,141 5,617 24,040 3.89 86 0.165988 9,159 1,520 8,398 37,882 4.14

87 0.196638 5,047 992 4,551 18,423 3.65 87 0.178301 7,638 1,362 6,957 29,483 3.86

88 0.210854 4,055 855 3,627 13,872 3.42 88 0.193349 6,276 1,214 5,670 22,526 3.59

89 0.226829 3,200 726 2,837 10,245 3.20 89 0.210902 5,063 1,068 4,529 16,856 3.33

90 0.244298 2,474 604 2,172 7,408 2.99 90 0.230587 3,995 921 3,534 12,327 3.09

91 0.262949 1,870 492 1,624 5,236 2.80 91 0.251963 3,074 775 2,687 8,793 2.86

92 0.282467 1,378 389 1,183 3,613 2.62 92 0.274582 2,299 631 1,984 6,106 2.66

93 0.302571 989 299 839 2,429 2.46 93 0.298048 1,668 497 1,419 4,122 2.47

94 0.323004 690 223 578 1,590 2.31 94 0.321996 1,171 377 982 2,703 2.31

95 0.343684 467 160 387 1,012 2.17 95 0.343684 794 273 657 1,721 2.17

96 0.364484 306 112 251 625 2.04 96 0.364484 521 190 426 1,063 2.04

97 0.385264 195 75 157 375 1.92 97 0.385264 331 128 267 637 1.92

98 0.405878 120 49 95 218 1.82 98 0.405878 204 83 162 370 1.82

99 0.426172 71 30 56 122 1.72 99 0.426172 121 52 95 208 1.72

100 0.447480 41 18 32 66 1.62 100 0.447480 69 31 54 112 1.62

101 0.469854 23 11 17 34 1.53 101 0.469854 38 18 29 59 1.53

102 0.493347 12 6 9 17 1.44 102 0.493347 20 10 15 29 1.44

103 0.518014 6 3 4 8 1.35 103 0.518014 10 5 8 14 1.35

104 0.543915 3 2 2 4 1.27 104 0.543915 5 3 4 6 1.27

105 0.571111 1 1 1 2 1.19 105 0.571111 2 1 2 3 1.19

106 0.599666 1 0 0 1 1.12 106 0.599666 1 1 1 1 1.12

107 0.629649 0 0 0 0 1.05 107 0.629649 0 0 0 0 1.05

108 0.661132 0 0 0 0 0.98 108 0.661132 0 0 0 0 0.98

109 0.694188 0 0 0 0 0.91 109 0.694188 0 0 0 0 0.91

110 0.728898 0 0 0 0 0.85 110 0.728898 0 0 0 0 0.85

111 0.765343 0 0 0 0 0.79 111 0.765343 0 0 0 0 0.79

112 0.803610 0 0 0 0 0.73 112 0.803610 0 0 0 0 0.73

113 0.843790 0 0 0 0 0.68 113 0.843790 0 0 0 0 0.68

114 0.885980 0 0 0 0 0.62 114 0.885980 0 0 0 0 0.62

115 0.930279 0 0 0 0 0.57 115 0.930279 0 0 0 0 0.57

116 0.976793 0 0 0 0 0.52 116 0.976793 0 0 0 0 0.52

117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50 117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50

118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00

119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

33

Calendar Year 1940

0 0.052860 100,000 5,286 95,590 6,143,269 61.43 0 0.041627 100,000 4,163 96,576 6,573,624 65.74

1 0.005785 94,714 548 94,440 6,047,679 63.85 1 0.005001 95,837 479 95,598 6,477,048 67.58

2 0.003007 94,166 283 94,025 5,953,239 63.22 2 0.002570 95,358 245 95,235 6,381,450 66.92

3 0.002003 93,883 188 93,789 5,859,215 62.41 3 0.001769 95,113 168 95,029 6,286,215 66.09

4 0.001669 93,695 156 93,617 5,765,426 61.53 4 0.001434 94,945 136 94,877 6,191,186 65.21

5 0.001473 93,539 138 93,470 5,671,809 60.64 5 0.001208 94,809 115 94,751 6,096,309 64.30

6 0.001321 93,401 123 93,339 5,578,340 59.72 6 0.001035 94,694 98 94,645 6,001,558 63.38

7 0.001203 93,277 112 93,221 5,485,001 58.80 7 0.000907 94,596 86 94,553 5,906,913 62.44

8 0.001114 93,165 104 93,113 5,391,780 57.87 8 0.000814 94,510 77 94,472 5,812,360 61.50

9 0.001051 93,061 98 93,012 5,298,667 56.94 9 0.000755 94,433 71 94,398 5,717,888 60.55

10 0.001019 92,964 95 92,916 5,205,654 56.00 10 0.000730 94,362 69 94,328 5,623,491 59.59

11 0.001027 92,869 95 92,821 5,112,738 55.05 11 0.000744 94,293 70 94,258 5,529,163 58.64

12 0.001085 92,773 101 92,723 5,019,917 54.11 12 0.000804 94,223 76 94,185 5,434,905 57.68

13 0.001198 92,673 111 92,617 4,927,194 53.17 13 0.000912 94,147 86 94,104 5,340,720 56.73

14 0.001355 92,562 125 92,499 4,834,577 52.23 14 0.001056 94,061 99 94,012 5,246,616 55.78

15 0.001535 92,436 142 92,365 4,742,078 51.30 15 0.001227 93,962 115 93,904 5,152,604 54.84

16 0.001722 92,294 159 92,215 4,649,712 50.38 16 0.001402 93,847 132 93,781 5,058,700 53.90

17 0.001909 92,136 176 92,048 4,557,497 49.47 17 0.001561 93,715 146 93,642 4,964,919 52.98

18 0.002089 91,960 192 91,864 4,465,450 48.56 18 0.001690 93,569 158 93,490 4,871,277 52.06

19 0.002260 91,768 207 91,664 4,373,586 47.66 19 0.001797 93,411 168 93,327 4,777,787 51.15

20 0.002442 91,560 224 91,448 4,281,922 46.77 20 0.001905 93,243 178 93,154 4,684,460 50.24

21 0.002622 91,337 239 91,217 4,190,474 45.88 21 0.002020 93,065 188 92,971 4,591,306 49.33

22 0.002760 91,097 251 90,971 4,099,257 45.00 22 0.002118 92,877 197 92,779 4,498,335 48.43

23 0.002843 90,846 258 90,716 4,008,286 44.12 23 0.002194 92,681 203 92,579 4,405,556 47.53

24 0.002887 90,587 262 90,457 3,917,569 43.25 24 0.002256 92,477 209 92,373 4,312,977 46.64

25 0.002921 90,326 264 90,194 3,827,113 42.37 25 0.002313 92,269 213 92,162 4,220,604 45.74

26 0.002970 90,062 267 89,928 3,736,919 41.49 26 0.002377 92,055 219 91,946 4,128,442 44.85

27 0.003038 89,795 273 89,658 3,646,991 40.61 27 0.002452 91,836 225 91,724 4,036,496 43.95

28 0.003135 89,522 281 89,381 3,557,333 39.74 28 0.002544 91,611 233 91,495 3,944,772 43.06

29 0.003257 89,241 291 89,096 3,467,951 38.86 29 0.002651 91,378 242 91,257 3,853,278 42.17

30 0.003397 88,950 302 88,799 3,378,856 37.99 30 0.002769 91,136 252 91,010 3,762,021 41.28

31 0.003546 88,648 314 88,491 3,290,056 37.11 31 0.002893 90,883 263 90,752 3,671,011 40.39

32 0.003707 88,334 327 88,170 3,201,565 36.24 32 0.003022 90,621 274 90,484 3,580,259 39.51

33 0.003878 88,006 341 87,836 3,113,395 35.38 33 0.003156 90,347 285 90,204 3,489,775 38.63

34 0.004066 87,665 356 87,487 3,025,559 34.51 34 0.003299 90,062 297 89,913 3,399,571 37.75

35 0.004276 87,309 373 87,122 2,938,072 33.65 35 0.003453 89,764 310 89,609 3,309,658 36.87

36 0.004521 86,935 393 86,739 2,850,950 32.79 36 0.003626 89,455 324 89,292 3,220,049 36.00

37 0.004807 86,542 416 86,334 2,764,212 31.94 37 0.003825 89,130 341 88,960 3,130,756 35.13

38 0.005142 86,126 443 85,905 2,677,877 31.09 38 0.004054 88,789 360 88,609 3,041,797 34.26

39 0.005523 85,683 473 85,447 2,591,972 30.25 39 0.004310 88,429 381 88,239 2,953,187 33.40
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

34

Calendar Year 1940

40 0.005951 85,210 507 84,957 2,506,526 29.42 40 0.004596 88,048 405 87,846 2,864,949 32.54

41 0.006418 84,703 544 84,431 2,421,569 28.59 41 0.004903 87,643 430 87,429 2,777,103 31.69

42 0.006914 84,160 582 83,869 2,337,138 27.77 42 0.005216 87,214 455 86,986 2,689,674 30.84

43 0.007436 83,578 621 83,267 2,253,269 26.96 43 0.005530 86,759 480 86,519 2,602,688 30.00

44 0.007994 82,956 663 82,625 2,170,002 26.16 44 0.005856 86,279 505 86,026 2,516,169 29.16

45 0.008599 82,293 708 81,939 2,087,378 25.37 45 0.006208 85,774 532 85,508 2,430,143 28.33

46 0.009270 81,585 756 81,207 2,005,438 24.58 46 0.006607 85,241 563 84,960 2,344,635 27.51

47 0.010022 80,829 810 80,424 1,924,231 23.81 47 0.007062 84,678 598 84,379 2,259,675 26.69

48 0.010867 80,019 870 79,584 1,843,807 23.04 48 0.007585 84,080 638 83,761 2,175,296 25.87

49 0.011799 79,149 934 78,683 1,764,223 22.29 49 0.008171 83,442 682 83,102 2,091,535 25.07

50 0.012809 78,216 1,002 77,715 1,685,540 21.55 50 0.008822 82,761 730 82,396 2,008,433 24.27

51 0.013881 77,214 1,072 76,678 1,607,826 20.82 51 0.009520 82,030 781 81,640 1,926,038 23.48

52 0.015010 76,142 1,143 75,570 1,531,148 20.11 52 0.010241 81,250 832 80,834 1,844,398 22.70

53 0.016191 74,999 1,214 74,392 1,455,577 19.41 53 0.010976 80,417 883 79,976 1,763,564 21.93

54 0.017432 73,785 1,286 73,142 1,381,186 18.72 54 0.011747 79,535 934 79,068 1,683,588 21.17

55 0.018782 72,498 1,362 71,818 1,308,044 18.04 55 0.012607 78,601 991 78,105 1,604,520 20.41

56 0.020231 71,137 1,439 70,417 1,236,226 17.38 56 0.013570 77,610 1,053 77,083 1,526,415 19.67

57 0.021729 69,698 1,514 68,940 1,165,809 16.73 57 0.014604 76,556 1,118 75,997 1,449,332 18.93

58 0.023263 68,183 1,586 67,390 1,096,869 16.09 58 0.015712 75,438 1,185 74,846 1,373,335 18.20

59 0.024871 66,597 1,656 65,769 1,029,479 15.46 59 0.016920 74,253 1,256 73,625 1,298,489 17.49

60 0.026633 64,941 1,730 64,076 963,710 14.84 60 0.018290 72,997 1,335 72,329 1,224,864 16.78

61 0.028577 63,211 1,806 62,308 899,634 14.23 61 0.019835 71,662 1,421 70,951 1,152,535 16.08

62 0.030673 61,405 1,883 60,463 837,326 13.64 62 0.021522 70,240 1,512 69,484 1,081,584 15.40

63 0.032933 59,521 1,960 58,541 776,863 13.05 63 0.023356 68,729 1,605 67,926 1,012,100 14.73

64 0.035391 57,561 2,037 56,543 718,322 12.48 64 0.025378 67,123 1,703 66,272 944,174 14.07

65 0.038116 55,524 2,116 54,466 661,779 11.92 65 0.027644 65,420 1,808 64,516 877,902 13.42

66 0.041129 53,408 2,197 52,309 607,313 11.37 66 0.030207 63,611 1,922 62,651 813,387 12.79

67 0.044408 51,211 2,274 50,074 555,004 10.84 67 0.033091 61,690 2,041 60,669 750,736 12.17

68 0.047966 48,937 2,347 47,763 504,930 10.32 68 0.036330 59,648 2,167 58,565 690,067 11.57

69 0.051851 46,589 2,416 45,382 457,167 9.81 69 0.039938 57,481 2,296 56,334 631,502 10.99

70 0.056114 44,174 2,479 42,934 411,785 9.32 70 0.043950 55,186 2,425 53,973 575,168 10.42

71 0.060814 41,695 2,536 40,427 368,851 8.85 71 0.048350 52,760 2,551 51,485 521,195 9.88

72 0.065987 39,159 2,584 37,867 328,424 8.39 72 0.053107 50,209 2,666 48,876 469,710 9.36

73 0.071671 36,575 2,621 35,265 290,556 7.94 73 0.058217 47,543 2,768 46,159 420,834 8.85

74 0.077877 33,954 2,644 32,632 255,292 7.52 74 0.063738 44,775 2,854 43,348 374,675 8.37

75 0.084494 31,310 2,645 29,987 222,660 7.11 75 0.069664 41,921 2,920 40,461 331,327 7.90

76 0.091612 28,664 2,626 27,351 192,673 6.72 76 0.076132 39,001 2,969 37,516 290,866 7.46

77 0.099449 26,038 2,589 24,744 165,322 6.35 77 0.083314 36,032 3,002 34,531 253,350 7.03

78 0.108080 23,449 2,534 22,182 140,578 6.00 78 0.091294 33,030 3,015 31,522 218,819 6.62

79 0.117382 20,914 2,455 19,687 118,397 5.66 79 0.099977 30,014 3,001 28,514 187,297 6.24
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

35

Calendar Year 1940

80 0.127494 18,459 2,353 17,283 98,710 5.35 80 0.109598 27,014 2,961 25,533 158,783 5.88

81 0.137986 16,106 2,222 14,995 81,427 5.06 81 0.119697 24,053 2,879 22,613 133,250 5.54

82 0.148244 13,884 2,058 12,855 66,432 4.78 82 0.129543 21,174 2,743 19,802 110,636 5.23

83 0.158015 11,825 1,869 10,891 53,578 4.53 83 0.138855 18,431 2,559 17,151 90,834 4.93

84 0.167720 9,957 1,670 9,122 42,686 4.29 84 0.148156 15,872 2,351 14,696 73,683 4.64

85 0.177982 8,287 1,475 7,549 33,565 4.05 85 0.158207 13,520 2,139 12,451 58,987 4.36

86 0.189317 6,812 1,290 6,167 26,015 3.82 86 0.169643 11,381 1,931 10,416 46,536 4.09

87 0.202027 5,522 1,116 4,965 19,848 3.59 87 0.182842 9,450 1,728 8,587 36,120 3.82

88 0.216189 4,407 953 3,930 14,883 3.38 88 0.197909 7,723 1,528 6,958 27,534 3.57

89 0.231678 3,454 800 3,054 10,953 3.17 89 0.214706 6,194 1,330 5,529 20,575 3.32

90 0.248304 2,654 659 2,324 7,899 2.98 90 0.233012 4,864 1,133 4,298 15,046 3.09

91 0.265847 1,995 530 1,730 5,575 2.79 91 0.252568 3,731 942 3,260 10,749 2.88

92 0.284086 1,465 416 1,256 3,845 2.63 92 0.273108 2,789 762 2,408 7,489 2.69

93 0.302821 1,048 317 890 2,589 2.47 93 0.294393 2,027 597 1,729 5,081 2.51

94 0.321867 731 235 613 1,699 2.32 94 0.316198 1,430 452 1,204 3,353 2.34

95 0.341281 496 169 411 1,086 2.19 95 0.338728 978 331 812 2,148 2.20

96 0.360985 327 118 268 675 2.07 96 0.360985 647 233 530 1,336 2.07

97 0.380897 209 79 169 407 1.95 97 0.380897 413 157 335 806 1.95

98 0.400924 129 52 103 238 1.84 98 0.400924 256 103 205 472 1.84

99 0.420970 77 33 61 135 1.74 99 0.420970 153 65 121 267 1.74

100 0.442018 45 20 35 74 1.64 100 0.442018 89 39 69 146 1.64

101 0.464119 25 12 19 39 1.55 101 0.464119 50 23 38 77 1.55

102 0.487325 13 7 10 20 1.46 102 0.487325 27 13 20 39 1.46

103 0.511691 7 4 5 9 1.38 103 0.511691 14 7 10 19 1.38

104 0.537276 3 2 2 4 1.29 104 0.537276 7 4 5 9 1.29

105 0.564140 2 1 1 2 1.21 105 0.564140 3 2 2 4 1.21

106 0.592347 1 0 0 1 1.14 106 0.592347 1 1 1 2 1.14

107 0.621964 0 0 0 0 1.07 107 0.621964 1 0 0 1 1.07

108 0.653062 0 0 0 0 1.00 108 0.653062 0 0 0 0 1.00

109 0.685715 0 0 0 0 0.93 109 0.685715 0 0 0 0 0.93

110 0.720001 0 0 0 0 0.87 110 0.720001 0 0 0 0 0.87

111 0.756001 0 0 0 0 0.80 111 0.756001 0 0 0 0 0.80

112 0.793801 0 0 0 0 0.75 112 0.793801 0 0 0 0 0.75

113 0.833491 0 0 0 0 0.69 113 0.833491 0 0 0 0 0.69

114 0.875166 0 0 0 0 0.64 114 0.875166 0 0 0 0 0.64

115 0.918924 0 0 0 0 0.58 115 0.918924 0 0 0 0 0.58

116 0.964870 0 0 0 0 0.54 116 0.964870 0 0 0 0 0.54

117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50 117 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.50

118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 118 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00

119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00 119 1.000000 0 0 0 0 0.00
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

36

Calendar Year 1950

0 0.032794 100,000 3,279 97,115 6,562,890 65.63 0 0.025512 100,000 2,551 97,793 7,112,839 71.13

1 0.002446 96,721 237 96,602 6,465,775 66.85 1 0.002038 97,449 199 97,350 7,015,046 71.99

2 0.001408 96,484 136 96,416 6,369,172 66.01 2 0.001172 97,250 114 97,193 6,917,697 71.13

3 0.001147 96,348 111 96,293 6,272,756 65.11 3 0.000985 97,136 96 97,088 6,820,504 70.22

4 0.000862 96,238 83 96,196 6,176,463 64.18 4 0.000738 97,041 72 97,005 6,723,415 69.28

5 0.000790 96,155 76 96,117 6,080,267 63.23 5 0.000638 96,969 62 96,938 6,626,411 68.34

6 0.000738 96,079 71 96,043 5,984,151 62.28 6 0.000560 96,907 54 96,880 6,529,473 67.38

7 0.000696 96,008 67 95,974 5,888,107 61.33 7 0.000500 96,853 48 96,829 6,432,593 66.42

8 0.000657 95,941 63 95,910 5,792,133 60.37 8 0.000454 96,804 44 96,782 6,335,764 65.45

9 0.000619 95,878 59 95,848 5,696,223 59.41 9 0.000421 96,760 41 96,740 6,238,982 64.48

10 0.000595 95,819 57 95,790 5,600,375 58.45 10 0.000402 96,720 39 96,700 6,142,242 63.51

11 0.000599 95,762 57 95,733 5,504,585 57.48 11 0.000401 96,681 39 96,661 6,045,542 62.53

12 0.000654 95,704 63 95,673 5,408,852 56.52 12 0.000425 96,642 41 96,621 5,948,880 61.56

13 0.000769 95,642 74 95,605 5,313,179 55.55 13 0.000475 96,601 46 96,578 5,852,259 60.58

14 0.000929 95,568 89 95,524 5,217,574 54.60 14 0.000545 96,555 53 96,529 5,755,681 59.61

15 0.001107 95,479 106 95,426 5,122,050 53.65 15 0.000628 96,502 61 96,472 5,659,152 58.64

16 0.001278 95,374 122 95,313 5,026,624 52.70 16 0.000713 96,442 69 96,407 5,562,680 57.68

17 0.001437 95,252 137 95,183 4,931,311 51.77 17 0.000786 96,373 76 96,335 5,466,272 56.72

18 0.001572 95,115 150 95,040 4,836,128 50.85 18 0.000840 96,297 81 96,257 5,369,937 55.76

19 0.001684 94,965 160 94,885 4,741,088 49.92 19 0.000880 96,216 85 96,174 5,273,680 54.81

20 0.001801 94,805 171 94,720 4,646,202 49.01 20 0.000920 96,132 88 96,088 5,177,506 53.86

21 0.001914 94,635 181 94,544 4,551,482 48.10 21 0.000966 96,043 93 95,997 5,081,419 52.91

22 0.001986 94,454 188 94,360 4,456,938 47.19 22 0.001009 95,951 97 95,902 4,985,422 51.96

23 0.002005 94,266 189 94,171 4,362,578 46.28 23 0.001049 95,854 101 95,803 4,889,520 51.01

24 0.001985 94,077 187 93,984 4,268,407 45.37 24 0.001088 95,753 104 95,701 4,793,716 50.06

25 0.001956 93,890 184 93,798 4,174,423 44.46 25 0.001130 95,649 108 95,595 4,698,015 49.12

26 0.001940 93,707 182 93,616 4,080,624 43.55 26 0.001176 95,541 112 95,485 4,602,420 48.17

27 0.001945 93,525 182 93,434 3,987,009 42.63 27 0.001228 95,429 117 95,370 4,506,935 47.23

28 0.001982 93,343 185 93,250 3,893,575 41.71 28 0.001288 95,311 123 95,250 4,411,565 46.29

29 0.002048 93,158 191 93,062 3,800,324 40.79 29 0.001355 95,189 129 95,124 4,316,315 45.34

30 0.002133 92,967 198 92,868 3,707,262 39.88 30 0.001431 95,060 136 94,992 4,221,191 44.41

31 0.002229 92,769 207 92,665 3,614,394 38.96 31 0.001518 94,924 144 94,852 4,126,199 43.47

32 0.002344 92,562 217 92,454 3,521,728 38.05 32 0.001616 94,780 153 94,703 4,031,348 42.53

33 0.002479 92,345 229 92,231 3,429,275 37.14 33 0.001727 94,626 163 94,545 3,936,645 41.60

34 0.002637 92,116 243 91,995 3,337,044 36.23 34 0.001852 94,463 175 94,375 3,842,100 40.67

35 0.002822 91,873 259 91,744 3,245,050 35.32 35 0.001990 94,288 188 94,194 3,747,725 39.75

36 0.003042 91,614 279 91,475 3,153,306 34.42 36 0.002145 94,100 202 93,999 3,653,530 38.83

37 0.003302 91,335 302 91,184 3,061,832 33.52 37 0.002320 93,899 218 93,790 3,559,531 37.91

38 0.003608 91,034 328 90,869 2,970,647 32.63 38 0.002516 93,681 236 93,563 3,465,741 37.00

39 0.003959 90,705 359 90,526 2,879,778 31.75 39 0.002734 93,445 255 93,317 3,372,179 36.09
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

37

Calendar Year 1950

40 0.004356 90,346 394 90,149 2,789,252 30.87 40 0.002974 93,189 277 93,051 3,278,861 35.18

41 0.004794 89,953 431 89,737 2,699,103 30.01 41 0.003233 92,912 300 92,762 3,185,810 34.29

42 0.005268 89,521 472 89,286 2,609,366 29.15 42 0.003508 92,612 325 92,450 3,093,048 33.40

43 0.005775 89,050 514 88,793 2,520,080 28.30 43 0.003798 92,287 351 92,112 3,000,599 32.51

44 0.006325 88,535 560 88,255 2,431,288 27.46 44 0.004106 91,937 377 91,748 2,908,487 31.64

45 0.006925 87,975 609 87,671 2,343,032 26.63 45 0.004441 91,559 407 91,356 2,816,739 30.76

46 0.007587 87,366 663 87,035 2,255,361 25.82 46 0.004805 91,152 438 90,933 2,725,383 29.90

47 0.008315 86,703 721 86,343 2,168,327 25.01 47 0.005196 90,714 471 90,479 2,634,450 29.04

48 0.009116 85,982 784 85,591 2,081,984 24.21 48 0.005614 90,243 507 89,990 2,543,971 28.19

49 0.009990 85,199 851 84,773 1,996,393 23.43 49 0.006063 89,736 544 89,464 2,453,981 27.35

50 0.010936 84,348 922 83,886 1,911,620 22.66 50 0.006563 89,192 585 88,900 2,364,517 26.51

51 0.011951 83,425 997 82,927 1,827,734 21.91 51 0.007107 88,607 630 88,292 2,275,617 25.68

52 0.013034 82,428 1,074 81,891 1,744,807 21.17 52 0.007670 87,977 675 87,640 2,187,325 24.86

53 0.014185 81,354 1,154 80,777 1,662,916 20.44 53 0.008247 87,303 720 86,943 2,099,685 24.05

54 0.015409 80,200 1,236 79,582 1,582,139 19.73 54 0.008857 86,583 767 86,199 2,012,742 23.25

55 0.016715 78,964 1,320 78,304 1,502,557 19.03 55 0.009515 85,816 817 85,407 1,926,543 22.45

56 0.018113 77,644 1,406 76,941 1,424,253 18.34 56 0.010261 84,999 872 84,563 1,841,136 21.66

57 0.019607 76,238 1,495 75,490 1,347,313 17.67 57 0.011129 84,127 936 83,659 1,756,573 20.88

58 0.021202 74,743 1,585 73,951 1,271,822 17.02 58 0.012145 83,191 1,010 82,686 1,672,914 20.11

59 0.022900 73,158 1,675 72,321 1,197,872 16.37 59 0.013292 82,180 1,092 81,634 1,590,228 19.35

60 0.024757 71,483 1,770 70,598 1,125,551 15.75 60 0.014623 81,088 1,186 80,495 1,508,594 18.60

61 0.026729 69,713 1,863 68,781 1,054,953 15.13 61 0.016048 79,902 1,282 79,261 1,428,099 17.87

62 0.028713 67,850 1,948 66,876 986,172 14.53 62 0.017415 78,620 1,369 77,935 1,348,838 17.16

63 0.030675 65,902 2,022 64,891 919,296 13.95 63 0.018664 77,251 1,442 76,530 1,270,902 16.45

64 0.032691 63,880 2,088 62,836 854,405 13.38 64 0.019907 75,809 1,509 75,054 1,194,372 15.76

65 0.034871 61,792 2,155 60,714 791,569 12.81 65 0.021285 74,300 1,581 73,509 1,119,318 15.06

66 0.037321 59,637 2,226 58,524 730,855 12.26 66 0.022987 72,718 1,672 71,883 1,045,809 14.38

67 0.040078 57,411 2,301 56,261 672,331 11.71 67 0.025125 71,047 1,785 70,154 973,926 13.71

68 0.043197 55,110 2,381 53,920 616,070 11.18 68 0.027804 69,262 1,926 68,299 903,772 13.05

69 0.046672 52,730 2,461 51,499 562,150 10.66 69 0.030969 67,336 2,085 66,293 835,473 12.41

70 0.050464 50,269 2,537 49,000 510,650 10.16 70 0.034488 65,251 2,250 64,126 769,180 11.79

71 0.054558 47,732 2,604 46,430 461,650 9.67 71 0.038282 63,000 2,412 61,794 705,054 11.19

72 0.058992 45,128 2,662 43,797 415,220 9.20 72 0.042394 60,589 2,569 59,304 643,260 10.62

73 0.063777 42,466 2,708 41,112 371,423 8.75 73 0.046812 58,020 2,716 56,662 583,955 10.06

74 0.068930 39,757 2,740 38,387 330,312 8.31 74 0.051559 55,304 2,851 53,878 527,293 9.53

75 0.074579 37,017 2,761 35,637 291,924 7.89 75 0.056808 52,453 2,980 50,963 473,415 9.03

76 0.080656 34,256 2,763 32,875 256,288 7.48 76 0.062486 49,473 3,091 47,927 422,452 8.54

77 0.086977 31,493 2,739 30,124 223,413 7.09 77 0.068357 46,381 3,170 44,796 374,525 8.07

78 0.093491 28,754 2,688 27,410 193,290 6.72 78 0.074354 43,211 3,213 41,604 329,729 7.63

79 0.100340 26,066 2,615 24,758 165,880 6.36 79 0.080640 39,998 3,225 38,385 288,125 7.20
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

38

Calendar Year 1950

80 0.107612 23,450 2,524 22,189 141,122 6.02 80 0.087437 36,773 3,215 35,165 249,739 6.79

81 0.115584 20,927 2,419 19,717 118,933 5.68 81 0.094969 33,557 3,187 31,964 214,574 6.39

82 0.124516 18,508 2,305 17,356 99,216 5.36 82 0.103321 30,370 3,138 28,801 182,611 6.01

83 0.134559 16,203 2,180 15,113 81,860 5.05 83 0.112601 27,233 3,066 25,699 153,809 5.65

84 0.145550 14,023 2,041 13,003 66,747 4.76 84 0.122771 24,166 2,967 22,683 128,110 5.30

85 0.157231 11,982 1,884 11,040 53,744 4.49 85 0.133746 21,199 2,835 19,782 105,427 4.97

86 0.169386 10,098 1,710 9,243 42,704 4.23 86 0.145457 18,364 2,671 17,028 85,646 4.66

87 0.181893 8,388 1,526 7,625 33,461 3.99 87 0.157873 15,693 2,477 14,454 68,617 4.37

88 0.194721 6,862 1,336 6,194 25,836 3.77 88 0.171001 13,215 2,260 12,085 54,163 4.10

89 0.207928 5,526 1,149 4,951 19,642 3.55 89 0.184881 10,955 2,025 9,943 42,078 3.84

90 0.221591 4,377 970 3,892 14,691 3.36 90 0.199559 8,930 1,782 8,039 32,135 3.60

91 0.235794 3,407 803 3,005 10,799 3.17 91 0.215081 7,148 1,537 6,379 24,096 3.37

92 0.250621 2,604 653 2,277 7,794 2.99 92 0.231483 5,611 1,299 4,961 17,717 3.16

93 0.266135 1,951 519 1,691 5,516 2.83 93 0.248789 4,312 1,073 3,775 12,756 2.96

94 0.282393 1,432 404 1,230 3,825 2.67 94 0.267012 3,239 865 2,807 8,980 2.77

95 0.299018 1,028 307 874 2,595 2.53 95 0.285862 2,374 679 2,035 6,174 2.60

96 0.315958 720 228 606 1,721 2.39 96 0.305286 1,696 518 1,437 4,139 2.44

97 0.333158 493 164 411 1,115 2.26 97 0.325221 1,178 383 986 2,702 2.29

98 0.350554 329 115 271 704 2.14 98 0.345596 795 275 657 1,716 2.16

99 0.368082 213 79 174 433 2.03 99 0.366332 520 191 425 1,058 2.03

100 0.386486 135 52 109 259 1.92 100 0.386486 330 127 266 633 1.92

101 0.405811 83 34 66 150 1.82 101 0.405811 202 82 161 368 1.82

102 0.426101 49 21 39 84 1.72 102 0.426101 120 51 95 206 1.72

103 0.447406 28 13 22 46 1.62 103 0.447406 69 31 54 112 1.62

104 0.469776 16 7 12 24 1.53 104 0.469776 38 18 29 58 1.53

105 0.493265 8 4 6 12 1.44 105 0.493265 20 10 15 29 1.44

106 0.517928 4 2 3 6 1.35 106 0.517928 10 5 8 14 1.35

107 0.543825 2 1 1 3 1.27 107 0.543825 5 3 4 6 1.27

108 0.571016 1 1 1 1 1.19 108 0.571016 2 1 2 3 1.19

109 0.599567 0 0 0 0 1.12 109 0.599567 1 1 1 1 1.12

110 0.629545 0 0 0 0 1.05 110 0.629545 0 0 0 0 1.05

111 0.661022 0 0 0 0 0.98 111 0.661022 0 0 0 0 0.98

112 0.694073 0 0 0 0 0.91 112 0.694073 0 0 0 0 0.91

113 0.728777 0 0 0 0 0.85 113 0.728777 0 0 0 0 0.85

114 0.765216 0 0 0 0 0.79 114 0.765216 0 0 0 0 0.79

115 0.803477 0 0 0 0 0.73 115 0.803477 0 0 0 0 0.73

116 0.843650 0 0 0 0 0.68 116 0.843650 0 0 0 0 0.68

117 0.885833 0 0 0 0 0.62 117 0.885833 0 0 0 0 0.62

118 0.930124 0 0 0 0 0.57 118 0.930124 0 0 0 0 0.57

119 0.976631 0 0 0 0 0.52 119 0.976631 0 0 0 0 0.52
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

39

Calendar Year 1960

0 0.029374 100,000 2,937 97,379 6,666,099 66.66 0 0.022619 100,000 2,262 98,000 7,324,316 73.24

1 0.001881 97,063 183 96,971 6,568,720 67.68 1 0.001639 97,738 160 97,658 7,226,316 73.94

2 0.001163 96,880 113 96,824 6,471,749 66.80 2 0.000941 97,578 92 97,532 7,128,658 73.06

3 0.000921 96,767 89 96,723 6,374,925 65.88 3 0.000728 97,486 71 97,451 7,031,126 72.12

4 0.000755 96,678 73 96,642 6,278,202 64.94 4 0.000610 97,415 59 97,385 6,933,676 71.18

5 0.000667 96,605 64 96,573 6,181,561 63.99 5 0.000523 97,356 51 97,330 6,836,290 70.22

6 0.000603 96,541 58 96,512 6,084,988 63.03 6 0.000453 97,305 44 97,283 6,738,960 69.26

7 0.000551 96,483 53 96,456 5,988,476 62.07 7 0.000398 97,261 39 97,241 6,641,678 68.29

8 0.000504 96,429 49 96,405 5,892,020 61.10 8 0.000355 97,222 35 97,205 6,544,436 67.31

9 0.000461 96,381 44 96,359 5,795,615 60.13 9 0.000322 97,187 31 97,172 6,447,232 66.34

10 0.000432 96,336 42 96,316 5,699,257 59.16 10 0.000302 97,156 29 97,142 6,350,060 65.36

11 0.000436 96,295 42 96,274 5,602,941 58.19 11 0.000295 97,127 29 97,113 6,252,918 64.38

12 0.000494 96,253 48 96,229 5,506,667 57.21 12 0.000307 97,098 30 97,083 6,155,806 63.40

13 0.000618 96,205 59 96,176 5,410,438 56.24 13 0.000339 97,068 33 97,052 6,058,722 62.42

14 0.000790 96,146 76 96,108 5,314,263 55.27 14 0.000385 97,035 37 97,017 5,961,670 61.44

15 0.000983 96,070 94 96,023 5,218,155 54.32 15 0.000442 96,998 43 96,977 5,864,653 60.46

16 0.001167 95,975 112 95,919 5,122,132 53.37 16 0.000501 96,955 49 96,931 5,767,677 59.49

17 0.001332 95,863 128 95,800 5,026,213 52.43 17 0.000551 96,907 53 96,880 5,670,746 58.52

18 0.001465 95,736 140 95,666 4,930,413 51.50 18 0.000586 96,853 57 96,825 5,573,866 57.55

19 0.001568 95,595 150 95,521 4,834,748 50.58 19 0.000609 96,796 59 96,767 5,477,041 56.58

20 0.001673 95,446 160 95,366 4,739,227 49.65 20 0.000634 96,738 61 96,707 5,380,274 55.62

21 0.001776 95,286 169 95,201 4,643,862 48.74 21 0.000664 96,676 64 96,644 5,283,567 54.65

22 0.001835 95,117 175 95,029 4,548,660 47.82 22 0.000695 96,612 67 96,578 5,186,923 53.69

23 0.001842 94,942 175 94,855 4,453,631 46.91 23 0.000728 96,545 70 96,510 5,090,344 52.73

24 0.001810 94,767 172 94,681 4,358,776 45.99 24 0.000763 96,475 74 96,438 4,993,835 51.76

25 0.001767 94,596 167 94,512 4,264,095 45.08 25 0.000801 96,401 77 96,362 4,897,397 50.80

26 0.001736 94,429 164 94,347 4,169,582 44.16 26 0.000843 96,324 81 96,283 4,801,034 49.84

27 0.001722 94,265 162 94,183 4,075,236 43.23 27 0.000889 96,243 86 96,200 4,704,751 48.88

28 0.001734 94,102 163 94,021 3,981,052 42.31 28 0.000940 96,157 90 96,112 4,608,551 47.93

29 0.001773 93,939 167 93,856 3,887,032 41.38 29 0.000997 96,067 96 96,019 4,512,439 46.97

30 0.001825 93,773 171 93,687 3,793,176 40.45 30 0.001062 95,971 102 95,920 4,416,421 46.02

31 0.001891 93,601 177 93,513 3,699,489 39.52 31 0.001135 95,869 109 95,815 4,320,501 45.07

32 0.001981 93,424 185 93,332 3,605,976 38.60 32 0.001216 95,760 116 95,702 4,224,686 44.12

33 0.002099 93,239 196 93,142 3,512,644 37.67 33 0.001306 95,644 125 95,581 4,128,984 43.17

34 0.002246 93,044 209 92,939 3,419,502 36.75 34 0.001405 95,519 134 95,452 4,033,403 42.23

35 0.002424 92,835 225 92,722 3,326,563 35.83 35 0.001516 95,385 145 95,312 3,937,951 41.29

36 0.002632 92,610 244 92,488 3,233,841 34.92 36 0.001640 95,240 156 95,162 3,842,639 40.35

37 0.002866 92,366 265 92,234 3,141,353 34.01 37 0.001785 95,084 170 94,999 3,747,477 39.41

38 0.003126 92,101 288 91,957 3,049,120 33.11 38 0.001952 94,914 185 94,821 3,652,478 38.48

39 0.003418 91,813 314 91,656 2,957,162 32.21 39 0.002140 94,729 203 94,627 3,557,657 37.56
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

40

Calendar Year 1960

40 0.003754 91,499 343 91,328 2,865,506 31.32 40 0.002348 94,526 222 94,415 3,463,029 36.64

41 0.004136 91,156 377 90,967 2,774,178 30.43 41 0.002572 94,304 243 94,183 3,368,614 35.72

42 0.004564 90,779 414 90,572 2,683,211 29.56 42 0.002806 94,062 264 93,930 3,274,432 34.81

43 0.005039 90,365 455 90,137 2,592,639 28.69 43 0.003048 93,798 286 93,655 3,180,502 33.91

44 0.005568 89,909 501 89,659 2,502,502 27.83 44 0.003303 93,512 309 93,357 3,086,847 33.01

45 0.006139 89,409 549 89,134 2,412,843 26.99 45 0.003576 93,203 333 93,036 2,993,490 32.12

46 0.006774 88,860 602 88,559 2,323,709 26.15 46 0.003878 92,870 360 92,689 2,900,454 31.23

47 0.007504 88,258 662 87,927 2,235,150 25.33 47 0.004210 92,509 389 92,315 2,807,764 30.35

48 0.008346 87,596 731 87,230 2,147,223 24.51 48 0.004577 92,120 422 91,909 2,715,450 29.48

49 0.009283 86,865 806 86,461 2,059,993 23.72 49 0.004979 91,698 457 91,470 2,623,541 28.61

50 0.010327 86,058 889 85,614 1,973,532 22.93 50 0.005434 91,242 496 90,994 2,532,071 27.75

51 0.011421 85,169 973 84,683 1,887,918 22.17 51 0.005921 90,746 537 90,477 2,441,077 26.90

52 0.012489 84,197 1,052 83,671 1,803,235 21.42 52 0.006401 90,209 577 89,920 2,350,600 26.06

53 0.013494 83,145 1,122 82,584 1,719,564 20.68 53 0.006857 89,631 615 89,324 2,260,680 25.22

54 0.014491 82,023 1,189 81,429 1,636,980 19.96 54 0.007320 89,017 652 88,691 2,171,356 24.39

55 0.015532 80,835 1,256 80,207 1,555,551 19.24 55 0.007815 88,365 691 88,020 2,082,665 23.57

56 0.016722 79,579 1,331 78,914 1,475,344 18.54 56 0.008404 87,674 737 87,306 1,994,645 22.75

57 0.018143 78,248 1,420 77,539 1,396,430 17.85 57 0.009140 86,938 795 86,540 1,907,339 21.94

58 0.019851 76,829 1,525 76,066 1,318,892 17.17 58 0.010060 86,143 867 85,710 1,820,799 21.14

59 0.021799 75,304 1,642 74,483 1,242,826 16.50 59 0.011137 85,276 950 84,802 1,735,089 20.35

60 0.023924 73,662 1,762 72,781 1,168,343 15.86 60 0.012370 84,327 1,043 83,805 1,650,288 19.57

61 0.026126 71,900 1,878 70,961 1,095,562 15.24 61 0.013672 83,284 1,139 82,714 1,566,482 18.81

62 0.028347 70,021 1,985 69,029 1,024,601 14.63 62 0.014946 82,145 1,228 81,531 1,483,768 18.06

63 0.030540 68,036 2,078 66,997 955,573 14.05 63 0.016141 80,917 1,306 80,264 1,402,237 17.33

64 0.032763 65,959 2,161 64,878 888,575 13.47 64 0.017338 79,611 1,380 78,921 1,321,973 16.61

65 0.035151 63,798 2,243 62,676 823,697 12.91 65 0.018692 78,231 1,462 77,500 1,243,052 15.89

66 0.037758 61,555 2,324 60,393 761,021 12.36 66 0.020296 76,768 1,558 75,989 1,165,553 15.18

67 0.040533 59,231 2,401 58,030 700,628 11.83 67 0.022129 75,210 1,664 74,378 1,089,563 14.49

68 0.043489 56,830 2,471 55,594 642,597 11.31 68 0.024230 73,546 1,782 72,655 1,015,185 13.80

69 0.046658 54,359 2,536 53,090 587,003 10.80 69 0.026624 71,764 1,911 70,809 942,530 13.13

70 0.050190 51,822 2,601 50,522 533,913 10.30 70 0.029407 69,853 2,054 68,826 871,721 12.48

71 0.054032 49,221 2,660 47,892 483,391 9.82 71 0.032539 67,799 2,206 66,696 802,895 11.84

72 0.058007 46,562 2,701 45,211 435,499 9.35 72 0.035906 65,593 2,355 64,416 736,199 11.22

73 0.062073 43,861 2,723 42,500 390,288 8.90 73 0.039485 63,238 2,497 61,989 671,783 10.62

74 0.066383 41,138 2,731 39,773 347,788 8.45 74 0.043404 60,741 2,636 59,423 609,794 10.04

75 0.070912 38,407 2,724 37,046 308,015 8.02 75 0.047662 58,105 2,769 56,720 550,371 9.47

76 0.076058 35,684 2,714 34,327 270,970 7.59 76 0.052565 55,335 2,909 53,881 493,651 8.92

77 0.082339 32,970 2,715 31,612 236,643 7.18 77 0.058493 52,426 3,067 50,893 439,770 8.39

78 0.090003 30,255 2,723 28,894 205,030 6.78 78 0.065636 49,360 3,240 47,740 388,877 7.88

79 0.098743 27,532 2,719 26,173 176,137 6.40 79 0.073783 46,120 3,403 44,419 341,137 7.40
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

41

Calendar Year 1960

80 0.108351 24,813 2,689 23,469 149,964 6.04 80 0.082775 42,717 3,536 40,949 296,718 6.95

81 0.118154 22,125 2,614 20,818 126,495 5.72 81 0.092145 39,181 3,610 37,376 255,769 6.53

82 0.127564 19,511 2,489 18,266 105,677 5.42 82 0.101505 35,571 3,611 33,766 218,393 6.14

83 0.136241 17,022 2,319 15,862 87,411 5.14 83 0.110624 31,960 3,536 30,193 184,627 5.78

84 0.144637 14,703 2,127 13,640 71,548 4.87 84 0.119809 28,425 3,406 26,722 154,435 5.43

85 0.153443 12,576 1,930 11,611 57,909 4.60 85 0.129536 25,019 3,241 23,399 127,713 5.10

86 0.163233 10,647 1,738 9,778 46,297 4.35 86 0.140196 21,778 3,053 20,252 104,314 4.79

87 0.174340 8,909 1,553 8,132 36,520 4.10 87 0.152014 18,725 2,846 17,302 84,062 4.49

88 0.186837 7,356 1,374 6,668 28,388 3.86 88 0.165034 15,879 2,621 14,568 66,760 4.20

89 0.200564 5,981 1,200 5,381 21,719 3.63 89 0.179141 13,258 2,375 12,071 52,192 3.94

90 0.215290 4,782 1,029 4,267 16,338 3.42 90 0.194173 10,883 2,113 9,826 40,122 3.69

91 0.230750 3,752 866 3,319 12,071 3.22 91 0.209939 8,770 1,841 7,849 30,295 3.45

92 0.246680 2,886 712 2,530 8,752 3.03 92 0.226251 6,929 1,568 6,145 22,446 3.24

93 0.262847 2,174 572 1,889 6,221 2.86 93 0.242940 5,361 1,302 4,710 16,301 3.04

94 0.279032 1,603 447 1,379 4,333 2.70 94 0.259844 4,059 1,055 3,531 11,591 2.86

95 0.295568 1,156 342 985 2,953 2.56 95 0.277426 3,004 833 2,587 8,060 2.68

96 0.312399 814 254 687 1,969 2.42 96 0.295667 2,171 642 1,850 5,472 2.52

97 0.329465 560 184 468 1,282 2.29 97 0.314540 1,529 481 1,288 3,623 2.37

98 0.346701 375 130 310 814 2.17 98 0.334015 1,048 350 873 2,334 2.23

99 0.364036 245 89 201 504 2.06 99 0.354056 698 247 574 1,461 2.09

100 0.382238 156 60 126 303 1.95 100 0.375299 451 169 366 887 1.97

101 0.401350 96 39 77 177 1.84 101 0.397817 282 112 226 521 1.85

102 0.421417 58 24 46 100 1.74 102 0.421417 170 71 134 295 1.74

103 0.442488 33 15 26 55 1.64 103 0.442488 98 43 76 161 1.64

104 0.464613 19 9 14 29 1.55 104 0.464613 55 25 42 85 1.55

105 0.487843 10 5 8 15 1.46 105 0.487843 29 14 22 43 1.46

106 0.512235 5 3 4 7 1.37 106 0.512235 15 8 11 21 1.37

107 0.537847 2 1 2 3 1.29 107 0.537847 7 4 5 9 1.29

108 0.564739 1 1 1 1 1.21 108 0.564739 3 2 2 4 1.21

109 0.592976 1 0 0 1 1.14 109 0.592976 1 1 1 2 1.14

110 0.622625 0 0 0 0 1.06 110 0.622625 1 0 0 1 1.06

111 0.653756 0 0 0 0 0.99 111 0.653756 0 0 0 0 0.99

112 0.686444 0 0 0 0 0.93 112 0.686444 0 0 0 0 0.93

113 0.720766 0 0 0 0 0.86 113 0.720766 0 0 0 0 0.86

114 0.756805 0 0 0 0 0.80 114 0.756805 0 0 0 0 0.80

115 0.794645 0 0 0 0 0.74 115 0.794645 0 0 0 0 0.74

116 0.834377 0 0 0 0 0.69 116 0.834377 0 0 0 0 0.69

117 0.876096 0 0 0 0 0.63 117 0.876096 0 0 0 0 0.63

118 0.919901 0 0 0 0 0.58 118 0.919901 0 0 0 0 0.58

119 0.965896 0 0 0 0 0.53 119 0.965896 0 0 0 0 0.53
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

42

Calendar Year 1970

0 0.022458 100,000 2,246 97,962 6,714,525 67.15 0 0.017592 100,000 1,759 98,414 7,486,439 74.86

1 0.001319 97,754 129 97,690 6,616,563 67.69 1 0.001173 98,241 115 98,183 7,388,024 75.20

2 0.000910 97,625 89 97,581 6,518,874 66.77 2 0.000730 98,126 72 98,090 7,289,841 74.29

3 0.000778 97,536 76 97,498 6,421,293 65.83 3 0.000582 98,054 57 98,025 7,191,752 73.34

4 0.000640 97,461 62 97,429 6,323,794 64.89 4 0.000484 97,997 47 97,973 7,093,726 72.39

5 0.000583 97,398 57 97,370 6,226,365 63.93 5 0.000424 97,949 42 97,929 6,995,753 71.42

6 0.000545 97,341 53 97,315 6,128,995 62.96 6 0.000378 97,908 37 97,889 6,897,825 70.45

7 0.000509 97,288 50 97,264 6,031,680 62.00 7 0.000340 97,871 33 97,854 6,799,935 69.48

8 0.000460 97,239 45 97,216 5,934,416 61.03 8 0.000306 97,838 30 97,823 6,702,081 68.50

9 0.000402 97,194 39 97,175 5,837,200 60.06 9 0.000274 97,808 27 97,794 6,604,259 67.52

10 0.000353 97,155 34 97,138 5,740,025 59.08 10 0.000251 97,781 25 97,769 6,506,464 66.54

11 0.000346 97,121 34 97,104 5,642,887 58.10 11 0.000244 97,756 24 97,744 6,408,696 65.56

12 0.000421 97,087 41 97,067 5,545,783 57.12 12 0.000264 97,732 26 97,720 6,310,951 64.57

13 0.000598 97,046 58 97,017 5,448,717 56.15 13 0.000318 97,707 31 97,691 6,213,232 63.59

14 0.000850 96,988 82 96,947 5,351,700 55.18 14 0.000395 97,676 39 97,656 6,115,541 62.61

15 0.001127 96,906 109 96,851 5,254,753 54.23 15 0.000486 97,637 47 97,613 6,017,884 61.64

16 0.001387 96,797 134 96,729 5,157,902 53.29 16 0.000572 97,590 56 97,562 5,920,271 60.66

17 0.001620 96,662 157 96,584 5,061,172 52.36 17 0.000639 97,534 62 97,503 5,822,709 59.70

18 0.001805 96,506 174 96,419 4,964,588 51.44 18 0.000677 97,471 66 97,438 5,725,207 58.74

19 0.001948 96,332 188 96,238 4,868,170 50.54 19 0.000693 97,405 68 97,372 5,627,768 57.78

20 0.002094 96,144 201 96,043 4,771,932 49.63 20 0.000707 97,338 69 97,304 5,530,397 56.82

21 0.002233 95,943 214 95,835 4,675,889 48.74 21 0.000728 97,269 71 97,234 5,433,093 55.86

22 0.002301 95,728 220 95,618 4,580,054 47.84 22 0.000747 97,198 73 97,162 5,335,860 54.90

23 0.002281 95,508 218 95,399 4,484,436 46.95 23 0.000765 97,126 74 97,089 5,238,698 53.94

24 0.002199 95,290 210 95,185 4,389,037 46.06 24 0.000784 97,051 76 97,013 5,141,609 52.98

25 0.002093 95,081 199 94,981 4,293,851 45.16 25 0.000806 96,975 78 96,936 5,044,596 52.02

26 0.002005 94,882 190 94,787 4,198,870 44.25 26 0.000833 96,897 81 96,857 4,947,660 51.06

27 0.001953 94,691 185 94,599 4,104,084 43.34 27 0.000864 96,816 84 96,775 4,850,803 50.10

28 0.001961 94,506 185 94,414 4,009,485 42.43 28 0.000904 96,733 87 96,689 4,754,028 49.15

29 0.002017 94,321 190 94,226 3,915,071 41.51 29 0.000952 96,645 92 96,599 4,657,339 48.19

30 0.002093 94,131 197 94,032 3,820,845 40.59 30 0.001006 96,553 97 96,505 4,560,740 47.24

31 0.002174 93,934 204 93,832 3,726,813 39.67 31 0.001070 96,456 103 96,405 4,464,235 46.28

32 0.002273 93,730 213 93,623 3,632,981 38.76 32 0.001154 96,353 111 96,297 4,367,830 45.33

33 0.002388 93,517 223 93,405 3,539,358 37.85 33 0.001260 96,242 121 96,181 4,271,533 44.38

34 0.002522 93,293 235 93,176 3,445,953 36.94 34 0.001386 96,121 133 96,054 4,175,352 43.44

35 0.002683 93,058 250 92,933 3,352,777 36.03 35 0.001528 95,987 147 95,914 4,079,298 42.50

36 0.002876 92,808 267 92,675 3,259,844 35.12 36 0.001680 95,841 161 95,760 3,983,384 41.56

37 0.003104 92,541 287 92,398 3,167,169 34.22 37 0.001835 95,680 176 95,592 3,887,623 40.63

38 0.003370 92,254 311 92,099 3,074,771 33.33 38 0.001988 95,504 190 95,409 3,792,032 39.71

39 0.003674 91,943 338 91,774 2,982,673 32.44 39 0.002146 95,314 205 95,212 3,696,623 38.78
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

43

Calendar Year 1970

40 0.004020 91,605 368 91,421 2,890,898 31.56 40 0.002315 95,110 220 95,000 3,601,411 37.87

41 0.004402 91,237 402 91,036 2,799,477 30.68 41 0.002506 94,889 238 94,771 3,506,411 36.95

42 0.004814 90,836 437 90,617 2,708,441 29.82 42 0.002723 94,652 258 94,523 3,411,641 36.04

43 0.005254 90,398 475 90,161 2,617,824 28.96 43 0.002972 94,394 281 94,254 3,317,118 35.14

44 0.005729 89,923 515 89,666 2,527,663 28.11 44 0.003249 94,113 306 93,961 3,222,864 34.24

45 0.006259 89,408 560 89,128 2,437,997 27.27 45 0.003553 93,808 333 93,641 3,128,904 33.35

46 0.006849 88,849 609 88,544 2,348,869 26.44 46 0.003874 93,474 362 93,293 3,035,263 32.47

47 0.007486 88,240 661 87,910 2,260,325 25.62 47 0.004207 93,112 392 92,916 2,941,969 31.60

48 0.008169 87,579 715 87,222 2,172,415 24.81 48 0.004547 92,720 422 92,510 2,849,053 30.73

49 0.008912 86,864 774 86,477 2,085,193 24.01 49 0.004901 92,299 452 92,073 2,756,543 29.87

50 0.009718 86,090 837 85,672 1,998,716 23.22 50 0.005281 91,847 485 91,604 2,664,471 29.01

51 0.010611 85,253 905 84,801 1,913,044 22.44 51 0.005697 91,361 520 91,101 2,572,867 28.16

52 0.011620 84,349 980 83,859 1,828,243 21.67 52 0.006146 90,841 558 90,562 2,481,765 27.32

53 0.012759 83,369 1,064 82,837 1,744,385 20.92 53 0.006632 90,283 599 89,983 2,391,204 26.49

54 0.014020 82,305 1,154 81,728 1,661,548 20.19 54 0.007158 89,684 642 89,363 2,301,220 25.66

55 0.015386 81,151 1,249 80,527 1,579,820 19.47 55 0.007731 89,042 688 88,698 2,211,857 24.84

56 0.016838 79,902 1,345 79,230 1,499,294 18.76 56 0.008347 88,354 737 87,985 2,123,160 24.03

57 0.018369 78,557 1,443 77,835 1,420,064 18.08 57 0.008996 87,616 788 87,222 2,035,175 23.23

58 0.019972 77,114 1,540 76,344 1,342,229 17.41 58 0.009678 86,828 840 86,408 1,947,953 22.43

59 0.021660 75,574 1,637 74,755 1,265,885 16.75 59 0.010401 85,988 894 85,540 1,861,545 21.65

60 0.023475 73,937 1,736 73,069 1,191,129 16.11 60 0.011230 85,093 956 84,615 1,776,005 20.87

61 0.025417 72,201 1,835 71,284 1,118,060 15.49 61 0.012142 84,138 1,022 83,627 1,691,389 20.10

62 0.027445 70,366 1,931 69,400 1,046,777 14.88 62 0.013059 83,116 1,085 82,573 1,607,762 19.34

63 0.029551 68,435 2,022 67,424 977,376 14.28 63 0.013961 82,031 1,145 81,458 1,525,189 18.59

64 0.031765 66,413 2,110 65,358 909,952 13.70 64 0.014906 80,885 1,206 80,283 1,443,731 17.85

65 0.034158 64,303 2,196 63,205 844,595 13.13 65 0.015985 79,680 1,274 79,043 1,363,449 17.11

66 0.036745 62,106 2,282 60,965 781,390 12.58 66 0.017278 78,406 1,355 77,729 1,284,406 16.38

67 0.039489 59,824 2,362 58,643 720,425 12.04 67 0.018808 77,051 1,449 76,327 1,206,677 15.66

68 0.042392 57,462 2,436 56,244 661,781 11.52 68 0.020618 75,602 1,559 74,823 1,130,350 14.95

69 0.045494 55,026 2,503 53,774 605,537 11.00 69 0.022714 74,043 1,682 73,202 1,055,528 14.26

70 0.048870 52,523 2,567 51,239 551,763 10.51 70 0.025127 72,362 1,818 71,452 982,325 13.58

71 0.052551 49,956 2,625 48,643 500,524 10.02 71 0.027824 70,543 1,963 69,562 910,873 12.91

72 0.056514 47,331 2,675 45,993 451,880 9.55 72 0.030760 68,581 2,110 67,526 841,311 12.27

73 0.060777 44,656 2,714 43,299 405,887 9.09 73 0.033926 66,471 2,255 65,343 773,785 11.64

74 0.065380 41,942 2,742 40,571 362,588 8.65 74 0.037393 64,216 2,401 63,015 708,442 11.03

75 0.070386 39,200 2,759 37,820 322,018 8.21 75 0.041264 61,815 2,551 60,539 645,426 10.44

76 0.075831 36,441 2,763 35,059 284,197 7.80 76 0.045630 59,264 2,704 57,912 584,887 9.87

77 0.081717 33,677 2,752 32,301 249,139 7.40 77 0.050529 56,560 2,858 55,131 526,975 9.32

78 0.088066 30,925 2,723 29,563 216,837 7.01 78 0.056012 53,702 3,008 52,198 471,844 8.79

79 0.094911 28,202 2,677 26,863 187,274 6.64 79 0.062087 50,694 3,147 49,120 419,646 8.28
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

44

Calendar Year 1970

80 0.102242 25,525 2,610 24,220 160,411 6.28 80 0.068711 47,546 3,267 45,913 370,526 7.79

81 0.110126 22,915 2,524 21,654 136,190 5.94 81 0.075902 44,279 3,361 42,599 324,613 7.33

82 0.118670 20,392 2,420 19,182 114,537 5.62 82 0.083742 40,919 3,427 39,205 282,014 6.89

83 0.127922 17,972 2,299 16,822 95,355 5.31 83 0.092258 37,492 3,459 35,763 242,809 6.48

84 0.137837 15,673 2,160 14,593 78,533 5.01 84 0.101434 34,033 3,452 32,307 207,046 6.08

85 0.148337 13,513 2,004 12,510 63,940 4.73 85 0.111238 30,581 3,402 28,880 174,739 5.71

86 0.159358 11,508 1,834 10,591 51,429 4.47 86 0.121643 27,179 3,306 25,526 145,859 5.37

87 0.170861 9,674 1,653 8,848 40,838 4.22 87 0.132631 23,873 3,166 22,290 120,333 5.04

88 0.182833 8,021 1,467 7,288 31,990 3.99 88 0.144196 20,707 2,986 19,214 98,043 4.73

89 0.195286 6,555 1,280 5,915 24,702 3.77 89 0.156341 17,721 2,771 16,336 78,830 4.45

90 0.208237 5,275 1,098 4,725 18,788 3.56 90 0.169068 14,950 2,528 13,687 62,494 4.18

91 0.221704 4,176 926 3,713 14,062 3.37 91 0.182383 12,423 2,266 11,290 48,807 3.93

92 0.235701 3,250 766 2,867 10,349 3.18 92 0.196283 10,157 1,994 9,160 37,517 3.69

93 0.250238 2,484 622 2,173 7,482 3.01 93 0.210766 8,163 1,721 7,303 28,357 3.47

94 0.265321 1,863 494 1,616 5,308 2.85 94 0.225825 6,443 1,455 5,715 21,054 3.27

95 0.280768 1,368 384 1,176 3,693 2.70 95 0.241443 4,988 1,204 4,386 15,339 3.08

96 0.296537 984 292 838 2,516 2.56 96 0.257588 3,784 975 3,296 10,953 2.89

97 0.312583 692 216 584 1,678 2.42 97 0.274223 2,809 770 2,424 7,657 2.73

98 0.328854 476 157 398 1,094 2.30 98 0.291304 2,039 594 1,742 5,233 2.57

99 0.345297 319 110 264 696 2.18 99 0.308782 1,445 446 1,222 3,491 2.42

100 0.362562 209 76 171 432 2.06 100 0.327309 999 327 835 2,269 2.27

101 0.380690 133 51 108 261 1.95 101 0.346948 672 233 555 1,434 2.13

102 0.399724 83 33 66 153 1.85 102 0.367765 439 161 358 879 2.00

103 0.419710 50 21 39 87 1.75 103 0.389831 277 108 223 521 1.88

104 0.440696 29 13 22 47 1.65 104 0.413220 169 70 134 297 1.76

105 0.462731 16 7 12 25 1.56 105 0.438014 99 43 78 163 1.64

106 0.485867 9 4 7 13 1.47 106 0.464294 56 26 43 86 1.53

107 0.510160 4 2 3 6 1.38 107 0.492152 30 15 23 43 1.43

108 0.535668 2 1 2 3 1.30 108 0.521681 15 8 11 20 1.33

109 0.562452 1 1 1 1 1.22 109 0.552982 7 4 5 9 1.24

110 0.590574 0 0 0 1 1.14 110 0.586161 3 2 2 4 1.15

111 0.620103 0 0 0 0 1.07 111 0.620103 1 1 1 1 1.07

112 0.651108 0 0 0 0 1.00 112 0.651108 1 0 0 1 1.00

113 0.683664 0 0 0 0 0.93 113 0.683664 0 0 0 0 0.93

114 0.717847 0 0 0 0 0.87 114 0.717847 0 0 0 0 0.87

115 0.753739 0 0 0 0 0.81 115 0.753739 0 0 0 0 0.81

116 0.791426 0 0 0 0 0.75 116 0.791426 0 0 0 0 0.75

117 0.830997 0 0 0 0 0.69 117 0.830997 0 0 0 0 0.69

118 0.872547 0 0 0 0 0.64 118 0.872547 0 0 0 0 0.64

119 0.916174 0 0 0 0 0.59 119 0.916174 0 0 0 0 0.59
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

45

Calendar Year 1980

0 0.013980 100,000 1,398 98,776 6,994,139 69.94 0 0.011246 100,000 1,125 99,015 7,751,593 77.52

1 0.001064 98,602 105 98,550 6,895,362 69.93 1 0.000856 98,875 85 98,833 7,652,578 77.40

2 0.000719 98,497 71 98,462 6,796,813 69.01 2 0.000558 98,791 55 98,763 7,553,745 76.46

3 0.000598 98,426 59 98,397 6,698,351 68.05 3 0.000417 98,736 41 98,715 7,454,982 75.50

4 0.000465 98,367 46 98,345 6,599,954 67.09 4 0.000313 98,694 31 98,679 7,356,267 74.54

5 0.000421 98,322 41 98,301 6,501,610 66.13 5 0.000293 98,664 29 98,649 7,257,588 73.56

6 0.000394 98,280 39 98,261 6,403,309 65.15 6 0.000279 98,635 28 98,621 7,158,939 72.58

7 0.000365 98,242 36 98,224 6,305,048 64.18 7 0.000263 98,607 26 98,594 7,060,318 71.60

8 0.000323 98,206 32 98,190 6,206,824 63.20 8 0.000242 98,581 24 98,569 6,961,724 70.62

9 0.000271 98,174 27 98,161 6,108,634 62.22 9 0.000216 98,557 21 98,547 6,863,155 69.64

10 0.000225 98,147 22 98,136 6,010,474 61.24 10 0.000191 98,536 19 98,527 6,764,608 68.65

11 0.000220 98,125 22 98,114 5,912,337 60.25 11 0.000180 98,517 18 98,508 6,666,082 67.66

12 0.000293 98,104 29 98,089 5,814,223 59.27 12 0.000197 98,500 19 98,490 6,567,573 66.68

13 0.000464 98,075 46 98,052 5,716,133 58.28 13 0.000248 98,480 24 98,468 6,469,083 65.69

14 0.000707 98,029 69 97,995 5,618,081 57.31 14 0.000325 98,456 32 98,440 6,370,615 64.71

15 0.000977 97,960 96 97,912 5,520,086 56.35 15 0.000414 98,424 41 98,403 6,272,176 63.73

16 0.001229 97,864 120 97,804 5,422,174 55.40 16 0.000495 98,383 49 98,359 6,173,772 62.75

17 0.001453 97,744 142 97,673 5,324,369 54.47 17 0.000556 98,334 55 98,307 6,075,414 61.78

18 0.001626 97,602 159 97,523 5,226,696 53.55 18 0.000587 98,280 58 98,251 5,977,107 60.82

19 0.001758 97,443 171 97,358 5,129,173 52.64 19 0.000595 98,222 58 98,193 5,878,856 59.85

20 0.001886 97,272 183 97,180 5,031,815 51.73 20 0.000600 98,163 59 98,134 5,780,664 58.89

21 0.002009 97,089 195 96,991 4,934,635 50.83 21 0.000609 98,105 60 98,075 5,682,530 57.92

22 0.002082 96,894 202 96,793 4,837,644 49.93 22 0.000618 98,045 61 98,014 5,584,455 56.96

23 0.002095 96,692 203 96,591 4,740,851 49.03 23 0.000626 97,984 61 97,954 5,486,441 55.99

24 0.002063 96,489 199 96,390 4,644,260 48.13 24 0.000636 97,923 62 97,892 5,388,487 55.03

25 0.002014 96,290 194 96,193 4,547,870 47.23 25 0.000646 97,861 63 97,829 5,290,596 54.06

26 0.001969 96,096 189 96,002 4,451,677 46.33 26 0.000658 97,797 64 97,765 5,192,767 53.10

27 0.001929 95,907 185 95,815 4,355,675 45.42 27 0.000673 97,733 66 97,700 5,095,002 52.13

28 0.001904 95,722 182 95,631 4,259,861 44.50 28 0.000692 97,667 68 97,633 4,997,302 51.17

29 0.001893 95,540 181 95,449 4,164,230 43.59 29 0.000717 97,600 70 97,565 4,899,668 50.20

30 0.001888 95,359 180 95,269 4,068,780 42.67 30 0.000747 97,530 73 97,493 4,802,104 49.24

31 0.001891 95,179 180 95,089 3,973,511 41.75 31 0.000785 97,457 77 97,419 4,704,611 48.27

32 0.001916 94,999 182 94,908 3,878,422 40.83 32 0.000832 97,380 81 97,340 4,607,192 47.31

33 0.001967 94,817 187 94,724 3,783,514 39.90 33 0.000888 97,299 86 97,256 4,509,852 46.35

34 0.002044 94,630 193 94,534 3,688,791 38.98 34 0.000954 97,213 93 97,167 4,412,596 45.39

35 0.002145 94,437 203 94,336 3,594,257 38.06 35 0.001031 97,120 100 97,070 4,315,430 44.43

36 0.002269 94,234 214 94,128 3,499,921 37.14 36 0.001120 97,020 109 96,966 4,218,360 43.48

37 0.002416 94,021 227 93,907 3,405,794 36.22 37 0.001224 96,911 119 96,852 4,121,394 42.53

38 0.002587 93,793 243 93,672 3,311,887 35.31 38 0.001345 96,793 130 96,728 4,024,542 41.58

39 0.002786 93,551 261 93,421 3,218,214 34.40 39 0.001482 96,663 143 96,591 3,927,814 40.63
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

46

Calendar Year 1980

40 0.003018 93,290 282 93,149 3,124,794 33.50 40 0.001634 96,519 158 96,440 3,831,223 39.69

41 0.003288 93,009 306 92,856 3,031,644 32.60 41 0.001803 96,362 174 96,275 3,734,783 38.76

42 0.003595 92,703 333 92,536 2,938,789 31.70 42 0.001989 96,188 191 96,092 3,638,508 37.83

43 0.003940 92,370 364 92,188 2,846,252 30.81 43 0.002191 95,997 210 95,891 3,542,416 36.90

44 0.004329 92,006 398 91,807 2,754,065 29.93 44 0.002411 95,786 231 95,671 3,446,525 35.98

45 0.004761 91,607 436 91,389 2,662,258 29.06 45 0.002653 95,555 254 95,429 3,350,854 35.07

46 0.005243 91,171 478 90,932 2,570,869 28.20 46 0.002915 95,302 278 95,163 3,255,425 34.16

47 0.005779 90,693 524 90,431 2,479,937 27.34 47 0.003196 95,024 304 94,872 3,160,263 33.26

48 0.006372 90,169 575 89,882 2,389,506 26.50 48 0.003497 94,720 331 94,555 3,065,391 32.36

49 0.007024 89,595 629 89,280 2,299,624 25.67 49 0.003820 94,389 361 94,209 2,970,836 31.47

50 0.007741 88,965 689 88,621 2,210,344 24.85 50 0.004175 94,028 393 93,832 2,876,627 30.59

51 0.008519 88,277 752 87,901 2,121,723 24.03 51 0.004559 93,636 427 93,422 2,782,795 29.72

52 0.009346 87,525 818 87,116 2,033,822 23.24 52 0.004960 93,209 462 92,978 2,689,372 28.85

53 0.010219 86,707 886 86,263 1,946,707 22.45 53 0.005376 92,747 499 92,497 2,596,395 27.99

54 0.011149 85,820 957 85,342 1,860,443 21.68 54 0.005817 92,248 537 91,980 2,503,897 27.14

55 0.012178 84,864 1,033 84,347 1,775,101 20.92 55 0.006298 91,711 578 91,423 2,411,918 26.30

56 0.013304 83,830 1,115 83,273 1,690,754 20.17 56 0.006831 91,134 623 90,823 2,320,495 25.46

57 0.014486 82,715 1,198 82,116 1,607,482 19.43 57 0.007416 90,511 671 90,176 2,229,672 24.63

58 0.015716 81,517 1,281 80,876 1,525,366 18.71 58 0.008059 89,840 724 89,478 2,139,497 23.81

59 0.017028 80,236 1,366 79,552 1,444,490 18.00 59 0.008764 89,116 781 88,726 2,050,019 23.00

60 0.018438 78,869 1,454 78,142 1,364,938 17.31 60 0.009543 88,335 843 87,914 1,961,293 22.20

61 0.020014 77,415 1,549 76,640 1,286,795 16.62 61 0.010394 87,492 909 87,037 1,873,380 21.41

62 0.021824 75,866 1,656 75,038 1,210,155 15.95 62 0.011307 86,583 979 86,093 1,786,342 20.63

63 0.023913 74,210 1,775 73,323 1,135,117 15.30 63 0.012280 85,604 1,051 85,078 1,700,249 19.86

64 0.026248 72,435 1,901 71,485 1,061,794 14.66 64 0.013330 84,552 1,127 83,989 1,615,171 19.10

65 0.028810 70,534 2,032 69,518 990,309 14.04 65 0.014513 83,425 1,211 82,820 1,531,182 18.35

66 0.031517 68,502 2,159 67,423 920,791 13.44 66 0.015821 82,215 1,301 81,564 1,448,362 17.62

67 0.034294 66,343 2,275 65,206 853,369 12.86 67 0.017198 80,914 1,392 80,218 1,366,798 16.89

68 0.037098 64,068 2,377 62,880 788,163 12.30 68 0.018633 79,522 1,482 78,781 1,286,580 16.18

69 0.039996 61,691 2,467 60,457 725,284 11.76 69 0.020175 78,041 1,574 77,253 1,207,798 15.48

70 0.043117 59,224 2,554 57,947 664,826 11.23 70 0.021939 76,466 1,678 75,627 1,130,545 14.78

71 0.046541 56,670 2,637 55,351 606,879 10.71 71 0.023953 74,789 1,791 73,893 1,054,917 14.11

72 0.050252 54,033 2,715 52,675 551,528 10.21 72 0.026159 72,997 1,910 72,042 981,025 13.44

73 0.054283 51,317 2,786 49,925 498,853 9.72 73 0.028563 71,088 2,030 70,072 908,982 12.79

74 0.058648 48,532 2,846 47,109 448,928 9.25 74 0.031229 69,057 2,157 67,979 838,910 12.15

75 0.063418 45,686 2,897 44,237 401,819 8.80 75 0.034272 66,901 2,293 65,754 770,931 11.52

76 0.068552 42,788 2,933 41,322 357,583 8.36 76 0.037746 64,608 2,439 63,388 705,177 10.91

77 0.073958 39,855 2,948 38,381 316,261 7.94 77 0.041634 62,169 2,588 60,875 641,788 10.32

78 0.079613 36,907 2,938 35,438 277,880 7.53 78 0.045968 59,581 2,739 58,211 580,914 9.75

79 0.085617 33,969 2,908 32,515 242,441 7.14 79 0.050805 56,842 2,888 55,398 522,702 9.20
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

47

Calendar Year 1980

80 0.092044 31,061 2,859 29,631 209,927 6.76 80 0.056195 53,954 3,032 52,438 467,304 8.66

81 0.099067 28,202 2,794 26,805 180,295 6.39 81 0.062211 50,922 3,168 49,338 414,866 8.15

82 0.106844 25,408 2,715 24,051 153,490 6.04 82 0.068918 47,754 3,291 46,109 365,528 7.65

83 0.115472 22,693 2,620 21,383 129,440 5.70 83 0.076367 44,463 3,396 42,765 319,419 7.18

84 0.124871 20,073 2,507 18,820 108,057 5.38 84 0.084564 41,068 3,473 39,331 276,654 6.74

85 0.134904 17,566 2,370 16,381 89,237 5.08 85 0.093503 37,595 3,515 35,837 237,323 6.31

86 0.145456 15,197 2,210 14,091 72,856 4.79 86 0.103176 34,079 3,516 32,321 201,486 5.91

87 0.156464 12,986 2,032 11,970 58,764 4.53 87 0.113587 30,563 3,472 28,828 169,164 5.53

88 0.167918 10,954 1,839 10,035 46,794 4.27 88 0.124747 27,092 3,380 25,402 140,337 5.18

89 0.179854 9,115 1,639 8,295 36,760 4.03 89 0.136673 23,712 3,241 22,092 114,935 4.85

90 0.192320 7,475 1,438 6,757 28,465 3.81 90 0.149384 20,471 3,058 18,942 92,843 4.54

91 0.205370 6,038 1,240 5,418 21,708 3.60 91 0.162894 17,413 2,837 15,995 73,901 4.24

92 0.219052 4,798 1,051 4,272 16,290 3.40 92 0.177212 14,577 2,583 13,285 57,906 3.97

93 0.233406 3,747 875 3,310 12,018 3.21 93 0.192343 11,994 2,307 10,840 44,621 3.72

94 0.248462 2,872 714 2,515 8,708 3.03 94 0.208283 9,687 2,018 8,678 33,781 3.49

95 0.263768 2,159 569 1,874 6,193 2.87 95 0.224591 7,669 1,722 6,808 25,103 3.27

96 0.279252 1,589 444 1,367 4,319 2.72 96 0.241149 5,947 1,434 5,230 18,295 3.08

97 0.294835 1,145 338 977 2,951 2.58 97 0.257824 4,513 1,163 3,931 13,065 2.90

98 0.310432 808 251 682 1,975 2.44 98 0.274473 3,349 919 2,890 9,135 2.73

99 0.325954 557 182 466 1,292 2.32 99 0.290941 2,430 707 2,076 6,245 2.57

100 0.342252 375 128 311 826 2.20 100 0.308398 1,723 531 1,457 4,169 2.42

101 0.359364 247 89 203 515 2.09 101 0.326902 1,192 390 997 2,711 2.28

102 0.377333 158 60 128 312 1.97 102 0.346516 802 278 663 1,714 2.14

103 0.396199 99 39 79 184 1.87 103 0.367307 524 193 428 1,051 2.01

104 0.416009 59 25 47 105 1.77 104 0.389345 332 129 267 623 1.88

105 0.436810 35 15 27 58 1.67 105 0.412706 203 84 161 356 1.76

106 0.458650 20 9 15 31 1.57 106 0.437468 119 52 93 196 1.65

107 0.481582 11 5 8 16 1.48 107 0.463716 67 31 51 103 1.54

108 0.505662 5 3 4 8 1.40 108 0.491539 36 18 27 51 1.43

109 0.530945 3 1 2 4 1.31 109 0.521031 18 10 13 24 1.33

110 0.557492 1 1 1 2 1.23 110 0.552293 9 5 6 11 1.24

111 0.585366 1 0 0 1 1.16 111 0.585366 4 2 3 5 1.16

112 0.614635 0 0 0 0 1.08 112 0.614635 2 1 1 2 1.08

113 0.645366 0 0 0 0 1.01 113 0.645366 1 0 0 1 1.01

114 0.677635 0 0 0 0 0.94 114 0.677635 0 0 0 0 0.94

115 0.711516 0 0 0 0 0.88 115 0.711516 0 0 0 0 0.88

116 0.747092 0 0 0 0 0.82 116 0.747092 0 0 0 0 0.82

117 0.784447 0 0 0 0 0.76 117 0.784447 0 0 0 0 0.76

118 0.823669 0 0 0 0 0.70 118 0.823669 0 0 0 0 0.70

119 0.864852 0 0 0 0 0.65 119 0.864852 0 0 0 0 0.65
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

48

Calendar Year 1990

0 0.010284 100,000 1,028 99,108 7,177,230 71.77 0 0.008150 100,000 815 99,298 7,886,454 78.86

1 0.000768 98,972 76 98,934 7,078,122 71.52 1 0.000652 99,185 65 99,153 7,787,156 78.51

2 0.000526 98,896 52 98,870 6,979,188 70.57 2 0.000379 99,120 38 99,102 7,688,004 77.56

3 0.000396 98,844 39 98,824 6,880,319 69.61 3 0.000302 99,083 30 99,068 7,588,902 76.59

4 0.000335 98,804 33 98,788 6,781,495 68.64 4 0.000248 99,053 25 99,041 7,489,834 75.61

5 0.000300 98,771 30 98,757 6,682,707 67.66 5 0.000217 99,028 21 99,018 7,390,794 74.63

6 0.000283 98,742 28 98,728 6,583,950 66.68 6 0.000197 99,007 20 98,997 7,291,776 73.65

7 0.000266 98,714 26 98,701 6,485,223 65.70 7 0.000183 98,987 18 98,978 7,192,779 72.66

8 0.000236 98,688 23 98,676 6,386,522 64.71 8 0.000170 98,969 17 98,961 7,093,801 71.68

9 0.000195 98,664 19 98,655 6,287,846 63.73 9 0.000158 98,952 16 98,945 6,994,841 70.69

10 0.000161 98,645 16 98,637 6,189,192 62.74 10 0.000151 98,937 15 98,929 6,895,896 69.70

11 0.000163 98,629 16 98,621 6,090,555 61.75 11 0.000155 98,922 15 98,914 6,796,967 68.71

12 0.000237 98,613 23 98,601 5,991,934 60.76 12 0.000180 98,906 18 98,898 6,698,053 67.72

13 0.000404 98,590 40 98,570 5,893,332 59.78 13 0.000229 98,889 23 98,877 6,599,156 66.73

14 0.000635 98,550 63 98,519 5,794,763 58.80 14 0.000294 98,866 29 98,851 6,500,278 65.75

15 0.000897 98,487 88 98,443 5,696,244 57.84 15 0.000370 98,837 37 98,819 6,401,427 64.77

16 0.001140 98,399 112 98,343 5,597,801 56.89 16 0.000441 98,800 44 98,779 6,302,608 63.79

17 0.001333 98,287 131 98,221 5,499,458 55.95 17 0.000491 98,757 48 98,733 6,203,830 62.82

18 0.001452 98,156 143 98,084 5,401,237 55.03 18 0.000510 98,708 50 98,683 6,105,097 61.85

19 0.001513 98,013 148 97,939 5,303,153 54.11 19 0.000507 98,658 50 98,633 6,006,414 60.88

20 0.001563 97,865 153 97,788 5,205,214 53.19 20 0.000497 98,608 49 98,583 5,907,781 59.91

21 0.001624 97,712 159 97,633 5,107,425 52.27 21 0.000496 98,559 49 98,534 5,809,198 58.94

22 0.001672 97,553 163 97,472 5,009,793 51.35 22 0.000502 98,510 49 98,485 5,710,663 57.97

23 0.001712 97,390 167 97,307 4,912,321 50.44 23 0.000520 98,461 51 98,435 5,612,178 57.00

24 0.001745 97,223 170 97,139 4,815,015 49.53 24 0.000548 98,409 54 98,382 5,513,743 56.03

25 0.001771 97,054 172 96,968 4,717,876 48.61 25 0.000578 98,355 57 98,327 5,415,360 55.06

26 0.001798 96,882 174 96,795 4,620,908 47.70 26 0.000607 98,299 60 98,269 5,317,033 54.09

27 0.001837 96,708 178 96,619 4,524,114 46.78 27 0.000638 98,239 63 98,208 5,218,765 53.12

28 0.001895 96,530 183 96,439 4,427,495 45.87 28 0.000672 98,176 66 98,143 5,120,557 52.16

29 0.001967 96,347 190 96,252 4,331,056 44.95 29 0.000707 98,110 69 98,076 5,022,414 51.19

30 0.002044 96,158 197 96,059 4,234,804 44.04 30 0.000747 98,041 73 98,004 4,924,339 50.23

31 0.002123 95,961 204 95,859 4,138,744 43.13 31 0.000791 97,968 77 97,929 4,826,334 49.26

32 0.002213 95,757 212 95,651 4,042,885 42.22 32 0.000838 97,890 82 97,849 4,728,405 48.30

33 0.002315 95,545 221 95,435 3,947,234 41.31 33 0.000887 97,808 87 97,765 4,630,556 47.34

34 0.002427 95,324 231 95,209 3,851,799 40.41 34 0.000939 97,721 92 97,675 4,532,792 46.38

35 0.002557 95,093 243 94,971 3,756,591 39.50 35 0.001002 97,630 98 97,581 4,435,116 45.43

36 0.002692 94,850 255 94,722 3,661,619 38.60 36 0.001071 97,532 104 97,480 4,337,536 44.47

37 0.002811 94,594 266 94,461 3,566,897 37.71 37 0.001142 97,427 111 97,372 4,240,056 43.52

38 0.002904 94,328 274 94,191 3,472,436 36.81 38 0.001212 97,316 118 97,257 4,142,684 42.57

39 0.002985 94,055 281 93,914 3,378,244 35.92 39 0.001287 97,198 125 97,136 4,045,427 41.62
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

49

Calendar Year 1990

40 0.003078 93,774 289 93,629 3,284,330 35.02 40 0.001371 97,073 133 97,006 3,948,292 40.67

41 0.003204 93,485 300 93,335 3,190,701 34.13 41 0.001474 96,940 143 96,868 3,851,285 39.73

42 0.003368 93,186 314 93,029 3,097,365 33.24 42 0.001604 96,797 155 96,719 3,754,417 38.79

43 0.003582 92,872 333 92,705 3,004,337 32.35 43 0.001765 96,642 171 96,556 3,657,697 37.85

44 0.003843 92,539 356 92,361 2,911,631 31.46 44 0.001955 96,471 189 96,377 3,561,141 36.91

45 0.004147 92,183 382 91,992 2,819,270 30.58 45 0.002169 96,283 209 96,178 3,464,764 35.99

46 0.004488 91,801 412 91,595 2,727,278 29.71 46 0.002404 96,074 231 95,958 3,368,586 35.06

47 0.004864 91,389 445 91,167 2,635,682 28.84 47 0.002657 95,843 255 95,715 3,272,627 34.15

48 0.005274 90,945 480 90,705 2,544,515 27.98 48 0.002929 95,588 280 95,448 3,176,912 33.24

49 0.005727 90,465 518 90,206 2,453,811 27.12 49 0.003223 95,308 307 95,155 3,081,464 32.33

50 0.006236 89,947 561 89,666 2,363,605 26.28 50 0.003548 95,001 337 94,832 2,986,309 31.43

51 0.006813 89,386 609 89,082 2,273,938 25.44 51 0.003907 94,664 370 94,479 2,891,477 30.54

52 0.007463 88,777 663 88,446 2,184,857 24.61 52 0.004292 94,294 405 94,092 2,796,998 29.66

53 0.008193 88,114 722 87,754 2,096,411 23.79 53 0.004702 93,889 441 93,669 2,702,906 28.79

54 0.009005 87,393 787 86,999 2,008,657 22.98 54 0.005143 93,448 481 93,208 2,609,237 27.92

55 0.009912 86,606 858 86,176 1,921,658 22.19 55 0.005628 92,967 523 92,706 2,516,030 27.06

56 0.010906 85,747 935 85,280 1,835,482 21.41 56 0.006164 92,444 570 92,159 2,423,324 26.21

57 0.011968 84,812 1,015 84,304 1,750,202 20.64 57 0.006748 91,874 620 91,564 2,331,165 25.37

58 0.013094 83,797 1,097 83,248 1,665,898 19.88 58 0.007385 91,254 674 90,917 2,239,600 24.54

59 0.014304 82,700 1,183 82,108 1,582,649 19.14 59 0.008079 90,580 732 90,214 2,148,683 23.72

60 0.015606 81,517 1,272 80,881 1,500,541 18.41 60 0.008834 89,849 794 89,452 2,058,469 22.91

61 0.017044 80,245 1,368 79,561 1,419,660 17.69 61 0.009658 89,055 860 88,625 1,969,017 22.11

62 0.018669 78,877 1,473 78,141 1,340,100 16.99 62 0.010559 88,195 931 87,729 1,880,392 21.32

63 0.020512 77,404 1,588 76,611 1,261,959 16.30 63 0.011542 87,264 1,007 86,760 1,792,663 20.54

64 0.022547 75,817 1,709 74,962 1,185,348 15.63 64 0.012610 86,256 1,088 85,712 1,705,903 19.78

65 0.024814 74,107 1,839 73,188 1,110,386 14.98 65 0.013807 85,169 1,176 84,581 1,620,190 19.02

66 0.027208 72,268 1,966 71,285 1,037,198 14.35 66 0.015099 83,993 1,268 83,359 1,535,610 18.28

67 0.029572 70,302 2,079 69,263 965,913 13.74 67 0.016403 82,725 1,357 82,046 1,452,251 17.56

68 0.031839 68,223 2,172 67,137 896,651 13.14 68 0.017694 81,368 1,440 80,648 1,370,205 16.84

69 0.034126 66,051 2,254 64,924 829,514 12.56 69 0.019032 79,928 1,521 79,167 1,289,557 16.13

70 0.036604 63,797 2,335 62,629 764,590 11.98 70 0.020538 78,407 1,610 77,602 1,210,390 15.44

71 0.039445 61,462 2,424 60,249 701,960 11.42 71 0.022277 76,796 1,711 75,941 1,132,789 14.75

72 0.042706 59,037 2,521 57,777 641,711 10.87 72 0.024223 75,086 1,819 74,176 1,056,848 14.08

73 0.046470 56,516 2,626 55,203 583,934 10.33 73 0.026404 73,267 1,935 72,300 982,672 13.41

74 0.050714 53,890 2,733 52,523 528,731 9.81 74 0.028854 71,332 2,058 70,303 910,372 12.76

75 0.055382 51,157 2,833 49,740 476,208 9.31 75 0.031665 69,274 2,194 68,177 840,069 12.13

76 0.060414 48,324 2,919 46,864 426,468 8.83 76 0.034829 67,080 2,336 65,912 771,892 11.51

77 0.065815 45,404 2,988 43,910 379,604 8.36 77 0.038273 64,744 2,478 63,505 705,979 10.90

78 0.071574 42,416 3,036 40,898 335,694 7.91 78 0.041993 62,266 2,615 60,959 642,474 10.32

79 0.077744 39,380 3,062 37,849 294,796 7.49 79 0.046083 59,651 2,749 58,277 581,515 9.75
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

50

Calendar Year 1990

80 0.084482 36,318 3,068 34,784 256,946 7.07 80 0.050723 56,902 2,886 55,459 523,239 9.20

81 0.091788 33,250 3,052 31,724 222,162 6.68 81 0.055992 54,016 3,024 52,504 467,779 8.66

82 0.099537 30,198 3,006 28,695 190,438 6.31 82 0.061848 50,992 3,154 49,415 415,275 8.14

83 0.107715 27,192 2,929 25,728 161,742 5.95 83 0.068329 47,838 3,269 46,204 365,860 7.65

84 0.116421 24,263 2,825 22,851 136,015 5.61 84 0.075510 44,569 3,365 42,887 319,657 7.17

85 0.125788 21,439 2,697 20,090 113,164 5.28 85 0.083479 41,204 3,440 39,484 276,770 6.72

86 0.135929 18,742 2,548 17,468 93,073 4.97 86 0.092311 37,764 3,486 36,021 237,286 6.28

87 0.146916 16,194 2,379 15,005 75,605 4.67 87 0.102066 34,278 3,499 32,529 201,265 5.87

88 0.158779 13,815 2,194 12,718 60,600 4.39 88 0.112783 30,780 3,471 29,044 168,736 5.48

89 0.171510 11,622 1,993 10,625 47,882 4.12 89 0.124484 27,308 3,399 25,608 139,692 5.12

90 0.185086 9,628 1,782 8,737 37,257 3.87 90 0.137179 23,909 3,280 22,269 114,084 4.77

91 0.199473 7,846 1,565 7,064 28,520 3.63 91 0.150871 20,629 3,112 19,073 91,815 4.45

92 0.214632 6,281 1,348 5,607 21,456 3.42 92 0.165555 17,517 2,900 16,067 72,742 4.15

93 0.230523 4,933 1,137 4,364 15,849 3.21 93 0.181220 14,617 2,649 13,292 56,676 3.88

94 0.247104 3,796 938 3,327 11,485 3.03 94 0.197850 11,968 2,368 10,784 43,383 3.62

95 0.263794 2,858 754 2,481 8,158 2.85 95 0.214749 9,600 2,062 8,569 32,599 3.40

96 0.280454 2,104 590 1,809 5,677 2.70 96 0.231727 7,538 1,747 6,665 24,030 3.19

97 0.296937 1,514 450 1,289 3,868 2.55 97 0.248575 5,792 1,440 5,072 17,365 3.00

98 0.313086 1,064 333 898 2,579 2.42 98 0.265069 4,352 1,154 3,775 12,293 2.82

99 0.328740 731 240 611 1,681 2.30 99 0.280973 3,198 899 2,749 8,518 2.66

100 0.345177 491 169 406 1,070 2.18 100 0.297832 2,300 685 1,957 5,769 2.51

101 0.362436 321 116 263 664 2.07 101 0.315702 1,615 510 1,360 3,812 2.36

102 0.380558 205 78 166 401 1.96 102 0.334644 1,105 370 920 2,452 2.22

103 0.399586 127 51 102 235 1.85 103 0.354722 735 261 605 1,532 2.08

104 0.419565 76 32 60 133 1.75 104 0.376005 474 178 385 927 1.95

105 0.440543 44 19 34 73 1.65 105 0.398566 296 118 237 542 1.83

106 0.462570 25 11 19 39 1.56 106 0.422480 178 75 140 305 1.71

107 0.485699 13 6 10 20 1.47 107 0.447828 103 46 80 165 1.60

108 0.509984 7 3 5 9 1.38 108 0.474698 57 27 43 85 1.49

109 0.535483 3 2 2 4 1.30 109 0.503180 30 15 22 41 1.39

110 0.562257 2 1 1 2 1.22 110 0.533371 15 8 11 19 1.29

111 0.590370 1 0 0 1 1.14 111 0.565373 7 4 5 8 1.20

112 0.619888 0 0 0 0 1.07 112 0.599295 3 2 2 3 1.11

113 0.650883 0 0 0 0 1.00 113 0.635253 1 1 1 1 1.03

114 0.683427 0 0 0 0 0.93 114 0.673368 0 0 0 0 0.95

115 0.717598 0 0 0 0 0.87 115 0.713770 0 0 0 0 0.87

116 0.753478 0 0 0 0 0.81 116 0.753478 0 0 0 0 0.81

117 0.791152 0 0 0 0 0.75 117 0.791152 0 0 0 0 0.75

118 0.830710 0 0 0 0 0.69 118 0.830710 0 0 0 0 0.69

119 0.872245 0 0 0 0 0.64 119 0.872245 0 0 0 0 0.64
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

51

Calendar Year 2000

0 0.007372 100,000 737 99,356 7,367,035 73.67 0 0.006138 100,000 614 99,460 7,937,775 79.38

1 0.000538 99,263 53 99,236 7,267,679 73.22 1 0.000468 99,386 47 99,363 7,838,315 78.87

2 0.000364 99,209 36 99,191 7,168,443 72.26 2 0.000305 99,340 30 99,325 7,738,952 77.90

3 0.000302 99,173 30 99,158 7,069,251 71.28 3 0.000228 99,309 23 99,298 7,639,628 76.93

4 0.000235 99,143 23 99,132 6,970,093 70.30 4 0.000171 99,287 17 99,278 7,540,330 75.94

5 0.000214 99,120 21 99,109 6,870,961 69.32 5 0.000161 99,270 16 99,262 7,441,051 74.96

6 0.000205 99,099 20 99,089 6,771,852 68.33 6 0.000156 99,254 15 99,246 7,341,789 73.97

7 0.000195 99,079 19 99,069 6,672,763 67.35 7 0.000152 99,238 15 99,231 7,242,543 72.98

8 0.000178 99,059 18 99,050 6,573,694 66.36 8 0.000146 99,223 14 99,216 7,143,312 71.99

9 0.000154 99,042 15 99,034 6,474,644 65.37 9 0.000136 99,209 13 99,202 7,044,096 71.00

10 0.000136 99,026 13 99,020 6,375,610 64.38 10 0.000129 99,195 13 99,189 6,944,894 70.01

11 0.000144 99,013 14 99,006 6,276,590 63.39 11 0.000130 99,182 13 99,176 6,845,705 69.02

12 0.000203 98,999 20 98,989 6,177,585 62.40 12 0.000151 99,170 15 99,162 6,746,529 68.03

13 0.000328 98,978 32 98,962 6,078,596 61.41 13 0.000194 99,155 19 99,145 6,647,367 67.04

14 0.000500 98,946 49 98,921 5,979,634 60.43 14 0.000254 99,135 25 99,123 6,548,222 66.05

15 0.000689 98,897 68 98,862 5,880,712 59.46 15 0.000324 99,110 32 99,094 6,449,099 65.07

16 0.000866 98,828 86 98,786 5,781,850 58.50 16 0.000387 99,078 38 99,059 6,350,005 64.09

17 0.001022 98,743 101 98,692 5,683,064 57.55 17 0.000433 99,040 43 99,018 6,250,946 63.12

18 0.001140 98,642 112 98,586 5,584,372 56.61 18 0.000453 98,997 45 98,974 6,151,928 62.14

19 0.001227 98,529 121 98,469 5,485,786 55.68 19 0.000455 98,952 45 98,929 6,052,953 61.17

20 0.001314 98,409 129 98,344 5,387,317 54.74 20 0.000452 98,907 45 98,885 5,954,024 60.20

21 0.001400 98,279 138 98,210 5,288,973 53.82 21 0.000456 98,862 45 98,840 5,855,139 59.23

22 0.001451 98,142 142 98,070 5,190,763 52.89 22 0.000463 98,817 46 98,794 5,756,300 58.25

23 0.001457 97,999 143 97,928 5,092,692 51.97 23 0.000476 98,771 47 98,748 5,657,505 57.28

24 0.001433 97,856 140 97,786 4,994,764 51.04 24 0.000495 98,724 49 98,700 5,558,757 56.31

25 0.001395 97,716 136 97,648 4,896,978 50.11 25 0.000515 98,676 51 98,650 5,460,057 55.33

26 0.001367 97,580 133 97,513 4,799,330 49.18 26 0.000537 98,625 53 98,598 5,361,407 54.36

27 0.001364 97,447 133 97,380 4,701,817 48.25 27 0.000565 98,572 56 98,544 5,262,809 53.39

28 0.001400 97,314 136 97,245 4,604,437 47.32 28 0.000600 98,516 59 98,487 5,164,265 52.42

29 0.001466 97,177 142 97,106 4,507,191 46.38 29 0.000641 98,457 63 98,425 5,065,779 51.45

30 0.001545 97,035 150 96,960 4,410,085 45.45 30 0.000687 98,394 68 98,360 4,967,353 50.48

31 0.001623 96,885 157 96,806 4,313,125 44.52 31 0.000738 98,326 73 98,290 4,868,993 49.52

32 0.001704 96,728 165 96,645 4,216,319 43.59 32 0.000795 98,254 78 98,215 4,770,703 48.55

33 0.001782 96,563 172 96,477 4,119,673 42.66 33 0.000860 98,176 84 98,133 4,672,489 47.59

34 0.001863 96,391 180 96,301 4,023,196 41.74 34 0.000931 98,091 91 98,045 4,574,355 46.63

35 0.001953 96,211 188 96,117 3,926,895 40.82 35 0.001010 98,000 99 97,950 4,476,310 45.68

36 0.002061 96,023 198 95,924 3,830,778 39.89 36 0.001095 97,901 107 97,847 4,378,359 44.72

37 0.002191 95,825 210 95,720 3,734,853 38.98 37 0.001182 97,794 116 97,736 4,280,512 43.77

38 0.002348 95,616 225 95,503 3,639,133 38.06 38 0.001270 97,678 124 97,616 4,182,776 42.82

39 0.002529 95,391 241 95,270 3,543,630 37.15 39 0.001362 97,554 133 97,488 4,085,160 41.88
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

52

Calendar Year 2000

40 0.002730 95,150 260 95,020 3,448,359 36.24 40 0.001464 97,421 143 97,350 3,987,672 40.93

41 0.002944 94,890 279 94,750 3,353,339 35.34 41 0.001578 97,279 154 97,202 3,890,322 39.99

42 0.003169 94,611 300 94,461 3,258,589 34.44 42 0.001696 97,125 165 97,043 3,793,121 39.05

43 0.003404 94,311 321 94,150 3,164,128 33.55 43 0.001817 96,960 176 96,872 3,696,078 38.12

44 0.003651 93,990 343 93,818 3,069,978 32.66 44 0.001947 96,784 188 96,690 3,599,206 37.19

45 0.003928 93,647 368 93,463 2,976,160 31.78 45 0.002092 96,596 202 96,495 3,502,516 36.26

46 0.004231 93,279 395 93,081 2,882,697 30.90 46 0.002259 96,394 218 96,285 3,406,021 35.33

47 0.004541 92,884 422 92,673 2,789,615 30.03 47 0.002448 96,176 235 96,058 3,309,736 34.41

48 0.004853 92,462 449 92,238 2,696,942 29.17 48 0.002663 95,940 255 95,813 3,213,678 33.50

49 0.005180 92,014 477 91,775 2,604,704 28.31 49 0.002904 95,685 278 95,546 3,117,866 32.58

50 0.005548 91,537 508 91,283 2,512,929 27.45 50 0.003178 95,407 303 95,255 3,022,320 31.68

51 0.005973 91,029 544 90,757 2,421,646 26.60 51 0.003482 95,104 331 94,938 2,927,064 30.78

52 0.006452 90,485 584 90,194 2,330,889 25.76 52 0.003815 94,773 362 94,592 2,832,126 29.88

53 0.006993 89,902 629 89,587 2,240,695 24.92 53 0.004177 94,411 394 94,214 2,737,534 29.00

54 0.007603 89,273 679 88,934 2,151,108 24.10 54 0.004574 94,017 430 93,802 2,643,320 28.12

55 0.008297 88,594 735 88,227 2,062,174 23.28 55 0.005022 93,587 470 93,352 2,549,518 27.24

56 0.009076 87,859 797 87,460 1,973,948 22.47 56 0.005522 93,117 514 92,860 2,456,166 26.38

57 0.009931 87,062 865 86,629 1,886,487 21.67 57 0.006066 92,603 562 92,322 2,363,307 25.52

58 0.010864 86,197 936 85,729 1,799,858 20.88 58 0.006653 92,041 612 91,735 2,270,985 24.67

59 0.011891 85,261 1,014 84,754 1,714,129 20.10 59 0.007294 91,428 667 91,095 2,179,250 23.84

60 0.013002 84,247 1,095 83,699 1,629,375 19.34 60 0.007992 90,762 725 90,399 2,088,155 23.01

61 0.014246 83,151 1,185 82,559 1,545,676 18.59 61 0.008771 90,036 790 89,641 1,997,756 22.19

62 0.015702 81,967 1,287 81,323 1,463,117 17.85 62 0.009665 89,247 863 88,815 1,908,115 21.38

63 0.017409 80,680 1,405 79,978 1,381,794 17.13 63 0.010693 88,384 945 87,911 1,819,299 20.58

64 0.019326 79,275 1,532 78,509 1,301,816 16.42 64 0.011841 87,439 1,035 86,921 1,731,388 19.80

65 0.021466 77,743 1,669 76,909 1,223,307 15.74 65 0.013130 86,404 1,134 85,836 1,644,467 19.03

66 0.023706 76,074 1,803 75,173 1,146,398 15.07 66 0.014501 85,269 1,236 84,651 1,558,631 18.28

67 0.025894 74,271 1,923 73,309 1,071,226 14.42 67 0.015863 84,033 1,333 83,366 1,473,980 17.54

68 0.027954 72,348 2,022 71,337 997,916 13.79 68 0.017177 82,700 1,421 81,989 1,390,614 16.82

69 0.029997 70,325 2,110 69,271 926,580 13.18 69 0.018512 81,279 1,505 80,527 1,308,625 16.10

70 0.032289 68,216 2,203 67,115 857,309 12.57 70 0.020035 79,774 1,598 78,975 1,228,098 15.39

71 0.034923 66,013 2,305 64,861 790,195 11.97 71 0.021795 78,176 1,704 77,324 1,149,123 14.70

72 0.037772 63,708 2,406 62,505 725,334 11.39 72 0.023705 76,472 1,813 75,566 1,071,798 14.02

73 0.040858 61,301 2,505 60,049 662,829 10.81 73 0.025773 74,659 1,924 73,697 996,233 13.34

74 0.044271 58,797 2,603 57,495 602,780 10.25 74 0.028071 72,735 2,042 71,714 922,535 12.68

75 0.048112 56,194 2,704 54,842 545,285 9.70 75 0.030724 70,694 2,172 69,608 850,821 12.04

76 0.052500 53,490 2,808 52,086 490,443 9.17 76 0.033794 68,522 2,316 67,364 781,213 11.40

77 0.057520 50,682 2,915 49,224 438,357 8.65 77 0.037262 66,206 2,467 64,972 713,850 10.78

78 0.063250 47,767 3,021 46,256 389,132 8.15 78 0.041164 63,739 2,624 62,427 648,877 10.18

79 0.069703 44,746 3,119 43,186 342,876 7.66 79 0.045566 61,115 2,785 59,723 586,450 9.60
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

53

Calendar Year 2000

80 0.076837 41,627 3,198 40,027 299,690 7.20 80 0.050614 58,330 2,952 56,854 526,727 9.03

81 0.084666 38,428 3,254 36,801 259,663 6.76 81 0.056320 55,378 3,119 53,819 469,873 8.48

82 0.093276 35,175 3,281 33,534 222,862 6.34 82 0.062597 52,259 3,271 50,624 416,054 7.96

83 0.102697 31,894 3,275 30,256 189,327 5.94 83 0.069450 48,988 3,402 47,287 365,431 7.46

84 0.112931 28,618 3,232 27,002 159,071 5.56 84 0.077001 45,586 3,510 43,831 318,144 6.98

85 0.123969 25,386 3,147 23,813 132,069 5.20 85 0.085408 42,076 3,594 40,279 274,313 6.52

86 0.135800 22,239 3,020 20,729 108,256 4.87 86 0.094804 38,482 3,648 36,658 234,034 6.08

87 0.148417 19,219 2,852 17,793 87,527 4.55 87 0.105283 34,834 3,667 33,000 197,377 5.67

88 0.161817 16,367 2,648 15,043 69,734 4.26 88 0.116892 31,166 3,643 29,345 164,377 5.27

89 0.176000 13,718 2,414 12,511 54,692 3.99 89 0.129634 27,523 3,568 25,739 135,032 4.91

90 0.190963 11,304 2,159 10,225 42,181 3.73 90 0.143498 23,955 3,438 22,237 109,293 4.56

91 0.206697 9,145 1,890 8,200 31,956 3.49 91 0.158457 20,518 3,251 18,892 87,056 4.24

92 0.223192 7,255 1,619 6,445 23,756 3.27 92 0.174476 17,267 3,013 15,760 68,164 3.95

93 0.240429 5,636 1,355 4,958 17,311 3.07 93 0.191516 14,254 2,730 12,889 52,404 3.68

94 0.258384 4,281 1,106 3,728 12,352 2.89 94 0.209532 11,524 2,415 10,317 39,515 3.43

95 0.276405 3,175 877 2,736 8,625 2.72 95 0.227815 9,109 2,075 8,072 29,198 3.21

96 0.294318 2,297 676 1,959 5,889 2.56 96 0.246141 7,034 1,731 6,168 21,126 3.00

97 0.311939 1,621 506 1,368 3,930 2.42 97 0.264264 5,303 1,401 4,602 14,957 2.82

98 0.329075 1,115 367 932 2,561 2.30 98 0.281920 3,901 1,100 3,351 10,355 2.65

99 0.345529 748 259 619 1,630 2.18 99 0.298836 2,802 837 2,383 7,004 2.50

100 0.362806 490 178 401 1,011 2.06 100 0.316766 1,964 622 1,653 4,621 2.35

101 0.380946 312 119 253 610 1.95 101 0.335772 1,342 451 1,117 2,968 2.21

102 0.399993 193 77 155 357 1.85 102 0.355918 891 317 733 1,851 2.08

103 0.419993 116 49 92 202 1.75 103 0.377273 574 217 466 1,118 1.95

104 0.440992 67 30 52 111 1.65 104 0.399909 358 143 286 652 1.82

105 0.463042 38 17 29 58 1.56 105 0.423904 215 91 169 366 1.71

106 0.486194 20 10 15 30 1.47 106 0.449338 124 56 96 197 1.59

107 0.510504 10 5 8 14 1.38 107 0.476298 68 32 52 101 1.49

108 0.536029 5 3 4 7 1.30 108 0.504876 36 18 27 49 1.39

109 0.562830 2 1 2 3 1.22 109 0.535169 18 9 13 23 1.29

110 0.590972 1 1 1 1 1.14 110 0.567279 8 5 6 10 1.20

111 0.620520 0 0 0 0 1.07 111 0.601316 4 2 2 4 1.11

112 0.651546 0 0 0 0 1.00 112 0.637394 1 1 1 1 1.02

113 0.684124 0 0 0 0 0.93 113 0.675638 1 0 0 0 0.94

114 0.718330 0 0 0 0 0.87 114 0.716176 0 0 0 0 0.87

115 0.754246 0 0 0 0 0.81 115 0.754246 0 0 0 0 0.81

116 0.791959 0 0 0 0 0.75 116 0.791959 0 0 0 0 0.75

117 0.831556 0 0 0 0 0.69 117 0.831556 0 0 0 0 0.69

118 0.873134 0 0 0 0 0.64 118 0.873134 0 0 0 0 0.64

119 0.916791 0 0 0 0 0.59 119 0.916791 0 0 0 0 0.59
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

54

Calendar Year 2010

0 0.005780 100,000 578 99,495 7,488,021 74.88 0 0.004852 100,000 485 99,573 8,009,844 80.10

1 0.000428 99,422 43 99,401 7,388,526 74.31 1 0.000375 99,515 37 99,496 7,910,271 79.49

2 0.000289 99,379 29 99,365 7,289,125 73.35 2 0.000244 99,477 24 99,465 7,810,775 78.52

3 0.000240 99,351 24 99,339 7,189,760 72.37 3 0.000183 99,453 18 99,444 7,711,309 77.54

4 0.000187 99,327 19 99,318 7,090,421 71.38 4 0.000137 99,435 14 99,428 7,611,865 76.55

5 0.000171 99,308 17 99,300 6,991,104 70.40 5 0.000130 99,421 13 99,415 7,512,437 75.56

6 0.000165 99,291 16 99,283 6,891,804 69.41 6 0.000127 99,408 13 99,402 7,413,022 74.57

7 0.000159 99,275 16 99,267 6,792,521 68.42 7 0.000125 99,396 12 99,390 7,313,620 73.58

8 0.000145 99,259 14 99,252 6,693,254 67.43 8 0.000120 99,383 12 99,377 7,214,231 72.59

9 0.000124 99,245 12 99,239 6,594,002 66.44 9 0.000113 99,371 11 99,366 7,114,853 71.60

10 0.000108 99,232 11 99,227 6,494,763 65.45 10 0.000108 99,360 11 99,355 7,015,487 70.61

11 0.000116 99,222 12 99,216 6,395,536 64.46 11 0.000111 99,350 11 99,344 6,916,132 69.61

12 0.000172 99,210 17 99,202 6,296,320 63.46 12 0.000131 99,338 13 99,332 6,816,788 68.62

13 0.000288 99,193 29 99,179 6,197,119 62.48 13 0.000173 99,325 17 99,317 6,717,456 67.63

14 0.000447 99,165 44 99,142 6,097,940 61.49 14 0.000231 99,308 23 99,297 6,618,139 66.64

15 0.000624 99,120 62 99,089 5,998,797 60.52 15 0.000297 99,285 29 99,271 6,518,842 65.66

16 0.000789 99,058 78 99,019 5,899,708 59.56 16 0.000357 99,256 35 99,238 6,419,572 64.68

17 0.000931 98,980 92 98,934 5,800,688 58.60 17 0.000400 99,220 40 99,201 6,320,334 63.70

18 0.001036 98,888 102 98,837 5,701,754 57.66 18 0.000417 99,181 41 99,160 6,221,133 62.73

19 0.001111 98,786 110 98,731 5,602,917 56.72 19 0.000416 99,139 41 99,119 6,121,973 61.75

20 0.001186 98,676 117 98,617 5,504,186 55.78 20 0.000411 99,098 41 99,078 6,022,854 60.78

21 0.001262 98,559 124 98,497 5,405,569 54.85 21 0.000413 99,057 41 99,037 5,923,776 59.80

22 0.001305 98,435 128 98,370 5,307,072 53.91 22 0.000419 99,017 41 98,996 5,824,739 58.83

23 0.001309 98,306 129 98,242 5,208,702 52.98 23 0.000432 98,975 43 98,954 5,725,743 57.85

24 0.001287 98,177 126 98,114 5,110,460 52.05 24 0.000453 98,932 45 98,910 5,626,790 56.88

25 0.001252 98,051 123 97,990 5,012,346 51.12 25 0.000476 98,887 47 98,864 5,527,880 55.90

26 0.001227 97,928 120 97,868 4,914,357 50.18 26 0.000500 98,840 49 98,816 5,429,016 54.93

27 0.001232 97,808 120 97,748 4,816,489 49.24 27 0.000531 98,791 52 98,765 5,330,200 53.95

28 0.001280 97,688 125 97,625 4,718,741 48.30 28 0.000569 98,738 56 98,710 5,231,436 52.98

29 0.001363 97,563 133 97,496 4,621,116 47.37 29 0.000613 98,682 60 98,652 5,132,725 52.01

30 0.001460 97,430 142 97,358 4,523,620 46.43 30 0.000661 98,622 65 98,589 5,034,073 51.04

31 0.001554 97,287 151 97,212 4,426,261 45.50 31 0.000714 98,557 70 98,521 4,935,484 50.08

32 0.001646 97,136 160 97,056 4,329,050 44.57 32 0.000773 98,486 76 98,448 4,836,963 49.11

33 0.001730 96,976 168 96,892 4,231,994 43.64 33 0.000838 98,410 82 98,369 4,738,515 48.15

34 0.001812 96,809 175 96,721 4,135,101 42.71 34 0.000909 98,328 89 98,283 4,640,146 47.19

35 0.001900 96,633 184 96,541 4,038,380 41.79 35 0.000987 98,238 97 98,190 4,541,863 46.23

36 0.002004 96,449 193 96,353 3,941,839 40.87 36 0.001068 98,141 105 98,089 4,443,673 45.28

37 0.002129 96,256 205 96,154 3,845,486 39.95 37 0.001148 98,037 113 97,980 4,345,584 44.33

38 0.002278 96,051 219 95,942 3,749,333 39.03 38 0.001225 97,924 120 97,864 4,247,604 43.38

39 0.002449 95,832 235 95,715 3,653,391 38.12 39 0.001302 97,804 127 97,740 4,149,740 42.43
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

55

Calendar Year 2010

40 0.002636 95,598 252 95,472 3,557,675 37.22 40 0.001388 97,677 136 97,609 4,052,000 41.48

41 0.002830 95,346 270 95,211 3,462,204 36.31 41 0.001483 97,541 145 97,469 3,954,391 40.54

42 0.003027 95,076 288 94,932 3,366,993 35.41 42 0.001580 97,396 154 97,319 3,856,922 39.60

43 0.003222 94,788 305 94,635 3,272,061 34.52 43 0.001680 97,243 163 97,161 3,759,602 38.66

44 0.003420 94,483 323 94,321 3,177,425 33.63 44 0.001786 97,079 173 96,992 3,662,442 37.73

45 0.003642 94,160 343 93,988 3,083,104 32.74 45 0.001907 96,906 185 96,813 3,565,449 36.79

46 0.003887 93,817 365 93,634 2,989,116 31.86 46 0.002048 96,721 198 96,622 3,468,636 35.86

47 0.004131 93,452 386 93,259 2,895,482 30.98 47 0.002210 96,523 213 96,416 3,372,014 34.93

48 0.004370 93,066 407 92,863 2,802,223 30.11 48 0.002394 96,310 231 96,194 3,275,597 34.01

49 0.004619 92,659 428 92,445 2,709,360 29.24 49 0.002604 96,079 250 95,954 3,179,403 33.09

50 0.004902 92,231 452 92,005 2,616,915 28.37 50 0.002845 95,829 273 95,693 3,083,449 32.18

51 0.005239 91,779 481 91,539 2,524,909 27.51 51 0.003117 95,556 298 95,407 2,987,757 31.27

52 0.005631 91,298 514 91,041 2,433,371 26.65 52 0.003421 95,258 326 95,095 2,892,349 30.36

53 0.006087 90,784 553 90,508 2,342,329 25.80 53 0.003759 94,932 357 94,754 2,797,254 29.47

54 0.006614 90,232 597 89,933 2,251,821 24.96 54 0.004134 94,576 391 94,380 2,702,500 28.58

55 0.007223 89,635 647 89,311 2,161,888 24.12 55 0.004563 94,185 430 93,970 2,608,120 27.69

56 0.007913 88,987 704 88,635 2,072,577 23.29 56 0.005044 93,755 473 93,518 2,514,150 26.82

57 0.008672 88,283 766 87,900 1,983,942 22.47 57 0.005562 93,282 519 93,023 2,420,631 25.95

58 0.009504 87,518 832 87,102 1,896,041 21.66 58 0.006117 92,763 567 92,479 2,327,609 25.09

59 0.010425 86,686 904 86,234 1,808,939 20.87 59 0.006722 92,196 620 91,886 2,235,129 24.24

60 0.011416 85,782 979 85,293 1,722,705 20.08 60 0.007377 91,576 676 91,238 2,143,244 23.40

61 0.012537 84,803 1,063 84,271 1,637,413 19.31 61 0.008115 90,900 738 90,532 2,052,005 22.57

62 0.013880 83,740 1,162 83,159 1,553,141 18.55 62 0.008984 90,163 810 89,758 1,961,474 21.75

63 0.015488 82,577 1,279 81,938 1,469,983 17.80 63 0.010006 89,353 894 88,906 1,871,716 20.95

64 0.017312 81,298 1,407 80,595 1,388,045 17.07 64 0.011159 88,459 987 87,965 1,782,810 20.15

65 0.019360 79,891 1,547 79,118 1,307,450 16.37 65 0.012456 87,472 1,090 86,927 1,694,845 19.38

66 0.021485 78,344 1,683 77,503 1,228,332 15.68 66 0.013821 86,382 1,194 85,785 1,607,918 18.61

67 0.023509 76,661 1,802 75,760 1,150,830 15.01 67 0.015155 85,188 1,291 84,543 1,522,133 17.87

68 0.025345 74,859 1,897 73,910 1,075,070 14.36 68 0.016413 83,897 1,377 83,209 1,437,591 17.14

69 0.027116 72,962 1,978 71,972 1,001,159 13.72 69 0.017666 82,520 1,458 81,791 1,354,382 16.41

70 0.029120 70,983 2,067 69,950 929,187 13.09 70 0.019090 81,062 1,547 80,289 1,272,591 15.70

71 0.031467 68,916 2,169 67,832 859,237 12.47 71 0.020745 79,515 1,650 78,690 1,192,302 14.99

72 0.034026 66,748 2,271 65,612 791,405 11.86 72 0.022548 77,865 1,756 76,987 1,113,612 14.30

73 0.036823 64,476 2,374 63,289 725,793 11.26 73 0.024513 76,110 1,866 75,177 1,036,624 13.62

74 0.039951 62,102 2,481 60,862 662,504 10.67 74 0.026703 74,244 1,983 73,253 961,448 12.95

75 0.043533 59,621 2,595 58,323 601,642 10.09 75 0.029257 72,261 2,114 71,204 888,195 12.29

76 0.047672 57,026 2,719 55,666 543,319 9.53 76 0.032207 70,147 2,259 69,018 816,991 11.65

77 0.052415 54,307 2,847 52,884 487,652 8.98 77 0.035491 67,888 2,409 66,683 747,973 11.02

78 0.057830 51,461 2,976 49,973 434,769 8.45 78 0.039126 65,479 2,562 64,198 681,290 10.40

79 0.063964 48,485 3,101 46,934 384,796 7.94 79 0.043206 62,917 2,718 61,558 617,092 9.81
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

56

Calendar Year 2010

80 0.070788 45,383 3,213 43,777 337,862 7.44 80 0.047920 60,198 2,885 58,756 555,535 9.23

81 0.078386 42,171 3,306 40,518 294,085 6.97 81 0.053330 57,314 3,057 55,785 496,779 8.67

82 0.086914 38,865 3,378 37,176 253,567 6.52 82 0.059370 54,257 3,221 52,646 440,993 8.13

83 0.096440 35,487 3,422 33,776 216,391 6.10 83 0.066070 51,036 3,372 49,350 388,347 7.61

84 0.106926 32,065 3,429 30,351 182,615 5.70 84 0.073541 47,664 3,505 45,911 338,997 7.11

85 0.118295 28,636 3,388 26,943 152,264 5.32 85 0.081912 44,159 3,617 42,350 293,086 6.64

86 0.130483 25,249 3,295 23,602 125,321 4.96 86 0.091297 40,542 3,701 38,691 250,736 6.18

87 0.143452 21,954 3,149 20,380 101,720 4.63 87 0.101778 36,840 3,750 34,965 212,045 5.76

88 0.157191 18,805 2,956 17,327 81,340 4.33 88 0.113404 33,091 3,753 31,214 177,079 5.35

89 0.171717 15,849 2,722 14,488 64,013 4.04 89 0.126192 29,338 3,702 27,487 145,865 4.97

90 0.187046 13,127 2,455 11,900 49,525 3.77 90 0.140143 25,636 3,593 23,839 118,378 4.62

91 0.203196 10,672 2,168 9,588 37,626 3.53 91 0.155246 22,043 3,422 20,332 94,538 4.29

92 0.220178 8,503 1,872 7,567 28,038 3.30 92 0.171479 18,621 3,193 17,024 74,206 3.99

93 0.237991 6,631 1,578 5,842 20,471 3.09 93 0.188815 15,428 2,913 13,971 57,182 3.71

94 0.256628 5,053 1,297 4,405 14,629 2.90 94 0.207220 12,515 2,593 11,218 43,211 3.45

95 0.275271 3,756 1,034 3,239 10,224 2.72 95 0.225866 9,922 2,241 8,801 31,992 3.22

96 0.293711 2,722 800 2,322 6,985 2.57 96 0.244497 7,681 1,878 6,742 23,191 3.02

97 0.311722 1,923 599 1,623 4,662 2.42 97 0.262832 5,803 1,525 5,040 16,450 2.83

98 0.329073 1,323 435 1,106 3,039 2.30 98 0.280571 4,278 1,200 3,678 11,409 2.67

99 0.345527 888 307 734 1,933 2.18 99 0.297406 3,077 915 2,620 7,732 2.51

100 0.362803 581 211 476 1,199 2.06 100 0.315250 2,162 682 1,821 5,112 2.36

101 0.380943 370 141 300 723 1.95 101 0.334165 1,481 495 1,233 3,291 2.22

102 0.399990 229 92 183 424 1.85 102 0.354215 986 349 811 2,058 2.09

103 0.419990 138 58 109 240 1.75 103 0.375468 637 239 517 1,246 1.96

104 0.440989 80 35 62 132 1.65 104 0.397996 398 158 318 729 1.83

105 0.463039 45 21 34 69 1.56 105 0.421875 239 101 189 411 1.72

106 0.486191 24 12 18 35 1.47 106 0.447188 138 62 107 222 1.60

107 0.510500 12 6 9 17 1.38 107 0.474019 76 36 58 114 1.50

108 0.536025 6 3 4 8 1.30 108 0.502460 40 20 30 56 1.39

109 0.562827 3 2 2 3 1.22 109 0.532608 20 11 15 26 1.30

110 0.590968 1 1 1 1 1.14 110 0.564564 9 5 7 11 1.20

111 0.620516 0 0 0 1 1.07 111 0.598438 4 2 3 5 1.11

112 0.651542 0 0 0 0 1.00 112 0.634344 2 1 1 2 1.03

113 0.684119 0 0 0 0 0.93 113 0.672405 1 0 0 1 0.95

114 0.718325 0 0 0 0 0.87 114 0.712749 0 0 0 0 0.88

115 0.754241 0 0 0 0 0.81 115 0.754241 0 0 0 0 0.81

116 0.791953 0 0 0 0 0.75 116 0.791953 0 0 0 0 0.75

117 0.831551 0 0 0 0 0.69 117 0.831551 0 0 0 0 0.69

118 0.873128 0 0 0 0 0.64 118 0.873128 0 0 0 0 0.64

119 0.916785 0 0 0 0 0.59 119 0.916785 0 0 0 0 0.59
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

57

Calendar Year 2020

0 0.004818 100,000 482 99,579 7,599,625 76.00 0 0.004047 100,000 405 99,644 8,101,600 81.02

1 0.000369 99,518 37 99,500 7,500,046 75.36 1 0.000323 99,595 32 99,579 8,001,956 80.34

2 0.000249 99,481 25 99,469 7,400,546 74.39 2 0.000210 99,563 21 99,553 7,902,377 79.37

3 0.000207 99,457 21 99,446 7,301,077 73.41 3 0.000157 99,542 16 99,534 7,802,824 78.39

4 0.000161 99,436 16 99,428 7,201,631 72.42 4 0.000118 99,527 12 99,521 7,703,290 77.40

5 0.000147 99,420 15 99,413 7,102,203 71.44 5 0.000112 99,515 11 99,509 7,603,769 76.41

6 0.000143 99,406 14 99,398 7,002,790 70.45 6 0.000111 99,504 11 99,498 7,504,260 75.42

7 0.000138 99,391 14 99,384 6,903,391 69.46 7 0.000109 99,493 11 99,487 7,404,762 74.43

8 0.000125 99,378 12 99,371 6,804,007 68.47 8 0.000105 99,482 10 99,477 7,305,275 73.43

9 0.000105 99,365 10 99,360 6,704,635 67.47 9 0.000098 99,471 10 99,466 7,205,798 72.44

10 0.000089 99,355 9 99,350 6,605,275 66.48 10 0.000092 99,462 9 99,457 7,106,332 71.45

11 0.000096 99,346 10 99,341 6,505,925 65.49 11 0.000094 99,452 9 99,448 7,006,875 70.45

12 0.000148 99,336 15 99,329 6,406,584 64.49 12 0.000113 99,443 11 99,438 6,907,427 69.46

13 0.000256 99,322 25 99,309 6,307,255 63.50 13 0.000153 99,432 15 99,424 6,807,989 68.47

14 0.000406 99,296 40 99,276 6,207,946 62.52 14 0.000207 99,417 21 99,406 6,708,565 67.48

15 0.000571 99,256 57 99,228 6,108,670 61.54 15 0.000270 99,396 27 99,383 6,609,158 66.49

16 0.000726 99,199 72 99,163 6,009,442 60.58 16 0.000328 99,369 33 99,353 6,509,776 65.51

17 0.000858 99,127 85 99,085 5,910,279 59.62 17 0.000369 99,337 37 99,318 6,410,423 64.53

18 0.000955 99,042 95 98,995 5,811,195 58.67 18 0.000386 99,300 38 99,281 6,311,104 63.56

19 0.001023 98,948 101 98,897 5,712,200 57.73 19 0.000384 99,262 38 99,243 6,211,823 62.58

20 0.001091 98,846 108 98,792 5,613,303 56.79 20 0.000379 99,224 38 99,205 6,112,581 61.60

21 0.001159 98,738 114 98,681 5,514,510 55.85 21 0.000381 99,186 38 99,167 6,013,376 60.63

22 0.001198 98,624 118 98,565 5,415,829 54.91 22 0.000386 99,148 38 99,129 5,914,209 59.65

23 0.001201 98,506 118 98,447 5,317,264 53.98 23 0.000399 99,110 40 99,090 5,815,080 58.67

24 0.001180 98,388 116 98,330 5,218,817 53.04 24 0.000418 99,070 41 99,050 5,715,990 57.70

25 0.001147 98,272 113 98,215 5,120,488 52.11 25 0.000439 99,029 43 99,007 5,616,940 56.72

26 0.001124 98,159 110 98,104 5,022,273 51.16 26 0.000462 98,985 46 98,963 5,517,933 55.74

27 0.001128 98,048 111 97,993 4,924,169 50.22 27 0.000490 98,940 48 98,915 5,418,971 54.77

28 0.001174 97,938 115 97,880 4,826,176 49.28 28 0.000526 98,891 52 98,865 5,320,055 53.80

29 0.001252 97,823 122 97,762 4,728,296 48.34 29 0.000568 98,839 56 98,811 5,221,190 52.83

30 0.001343 97,700 131 97,635 4,630,534 47.40 30 0.000613 98,783 61 98,753 5,122,379 51.85

31 0.001432 97,569 140 97,499 4,532,899 46.46 31 0.000663 98,723 65 98,690 5,023,626 50.89

32 0.001518 97,429 148 97,356 4,435,400 45.52 32 0.000718 98,657 71 98,622 4,924,936 49.92

33 0.001595 97,282 155 97,204 4,338,044 44.59 33 0.000778 98,586 77 98,548 4,826,315 48.96

34 0.001670 97,126 162 97,045 4,240,840 43.66 34 0.000844 98,510 83 98,468 4,727,767 47.99

35 0.001750 96,964 170 96,879 4,143,795 42.74 35 0.000916 98,426 90 98,381 4,629,299 47.03

36 0.001843 96,795 178 96,705 4,046,916 41.81 36 0.000991 98,336 97 98,288 4,530,917 46.08

37 0.001956 96,616 189 96,522 3,950,210 40.89 37 0.001065 98,239 105 98,186 4,432,630 45.12

38 0.002091 96,427 202 96,326 3,853,689 39.96 38 0.001135 98,134 111 98,078 4,334,443 44.17

39 0.002246 96,226 216 96,117 3,757,362 39.05 39 0.001205 98,023 118 97,964 4,236,365 43.22
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

58

Calendar Year 2020

40 0.002415 96,009 232 95,893 3,661,245 38.13 40 0.001283 97,905 126 97,842 4,138,401 42.27

41 0.002591 95,778 248 95,653 3,565,351 37.23 41 0.001370 97,779 134 97,712 4,040,559 41.32

42 0.002766 95,529 264 95,397 3,469,698 36.32 42 0.001459 97,645 142 97,574 3,942,847 40.38

43 0.002937 95,265 280 95,125 3,374,301 35.42 43 0.001549 97,503 151 97,427 3,845,274 39.44

44 0.003109 94,985 295 94,838 3,279,175 34.52 44 0.001645 97,352 160 97,272 3,747,847 38.50

45 0.003302 94,690 313 94,534 3,184,338 33.63 45 0.001754 97,191 170 97,106 3,650,575 37.56

46 0.003516 94,377 332 94,211 3,089,804 32.74 46 0.001883 97,021 183 96,930 3,553,469 36.63

47 0.003731 94,046 351 93,870 2,995,592 31.85 47 0.002030 96,838 197 96,740 3,456,539 35.69

48 0.003943 93,695 369 93,510 2,901,722 30.97 48 0.002198 96,642 212 96,536 3,359,799 34.77

49 0.004166 93,325 389 93,131 2,808,212 30.09 49 0.002391 96,429 231 96,314 3,263,264 33.84

50 0.004422 92,936 411 92,731 2,715,082 29.21 50 0.002611 96,199 251 96,073 3,166,950 32.92

51 0.004725 92,525 437 92,307 2,622,351 28.34 51 0.002861 95,948 275 95,810 3,070,876 32.01

52 0.005080 92,088 468 91,854 2,530,044 27.47 52 0.003140 95,673 300 95,523 2,975,066 31.10

53 0.005493 91,620 503 91,369 2,438,190 26.61 53 0.003452 95,373 329 95,208 2,879,543 30.19

54 0.005971 91,117 544 90,845 2,346,821 25.76 54 0.003799 95,043 361 94,863 2,784,335 29.30

55 0.006526 90,573 591 90,278 2,255,976 24.91 55 0.004197 94,682 397 94,484 2,689,472 28.41

56 0.007155 89,982 644 89,660 2,165,698 24.07 56 0.004642 94,285 438 94,066 2,594,989 27.52

57 0.007846 89,338 701 88,988 2,076,038 23.24 57 0.005120 93,847 480 93,607 2,500,922 26.65

58 0.008597 88,637 762 88,256 1,987,050 22.42 58 0.005629 93,367 526 93,104 2,407,315 25.78

59 0.009428 87,875 828 87,461 1,898,794 21.61 59 0.006182 92,841 574 92,554 2,314,211 24.93

60 0.010321 87,047 898 86,598 1,811,333 20.81 60 0.006779 92,267 625 91,955 2,221,657 24.08

61 0.011336 86,148 977 85,660 1,724,735 20.02 61 0.007455 91,642 683 91,300 2,129,703 23.24

62 0.012570 85,172 1,071 84,637 1,639,075 19.24 62 0.008258 90,959 751 90,583 2,038,402 22.41

63 0.014066 84,101 1,183 83,510 1,554,439 18.48 63 0.009213 90,207 831 89,792 1,947,819 21.59

64 0.015774 82,918 1,308 82,264 1,470,929 17.74 64 0.010295 89,376 920 88,916 1,858,027 20.79

65 0.017692 81,610 1,444 80,888 1,388,665 17.02 65 0.011511 88,456 1,018 87,947 1,769,111 20.00

66 0.019674 80,166 1,577 79,378 1,307,776 16.31 66 0.012785 87,438 1,118 86,879 1,681,164 19.23

67 0.021553 78,589 1,694 77,742 1,228,398 15.63 67 0.014027 86,320 1,211 85,715 1,594,285 18.47

68 0.023239 76,895 1,787 76,002 1,150,656 14.96 68 0.015191 85,109 1,293 84,463 1,508,570 17.73

69 0.024853 75,108 1,867 74,175 1,074,654 14.31 69 0.016344 83,816 1,370 83,132 1,424,107 16.99

70 0.026678 73,242 1,954 72,265 1,000,479 13.66 70 0.017650 82,447 1,455 81,719 1,340,976 16.26

71 0.028820 71,288 2,055 70,261 928,214 13.02 71 0.019166 80,991 1,552 80,215 1,259,257 15.55

72 0.031153 69,233 2,157 68,155 857,954 12.39 72 0.020818 79,439 1,654 78,612 1,179,041 14.84

73 0.033703 67,076 2,261 65,946 789,799 11.77 73 0.022617 77,785 1,759 76,906 1,100,429 14.15

74 0.036556 64,816 2,369 63,631 723,853 11.17 74 0.024622 76,026 1,872 75,090 1,023,523 13.46

75 0.039864 62,446 2,489 61,202 660,222 10.57 75 0.026993 74,154 2,002 73,153 948,433 12.79

76 0.043694 59,957 2,620 58,647 599,020 9.99 76 0.029727 72,152 2,145 71,080 875,280 12.13

77 0.048024 57,337 2,754 55,960 540,373 9.42 77 0.032706 70,008 2,290 68,863 804,200 11.49

78 0.052898 54,584 2,887 53,140 484,412 8.87 78 0.035920 67,718 2,432 66,502 735,337 10.86

79 0.058404 51,696 3,019 50,187 431,272 8.34 79 0.039502 65,286 2,579 63,996 668,835 10.24
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

59

Calendar Year 2020

80 0.064512 48,677 3,140 47,107 381,086 7.83 80 0.043631 62,707 2,736 61,339 604,839 9.65

81 0.071423 45,537 3,252 43,911 333,979 7.33 81 0.048475 59,971 2,907 58,517 543,501 9.06

82 0.079438 42,284 3,359 40,605 290,068 6.86 82 0.054099 57,064 3,087 55,520 484,984 8.50

83 0.088696 38,925 3,453 37,199 249,463 6.41 83 0.060597 53,976 3,271 52,341 429,463 7.96

84 0.099061 35,473 3,514 33,716 212,264 5.98 84 0.067992 50,706 3,448 48,982 377,122 7.44

85 0.110310 31,959 3,525 30,196 178,548 5.59 85 0.076276 47,258 3,605 45,456 328,140 6.94

86 0.122258 28,434 3,476 26,695 148,352 5.22 86 0.085451 43,653 3,730 41,788 282,685 6.48

87 0.134795 24,957 3,364 23,275 121,656 4.87 87 0.095529 39,923 3,814 38,016 240,896 6.03

88 0.147894 21,593 3,194 19,996 98,381 4.56 88 0.106542 36,109 3,847 34,186 202,880 5.62

89 0.161602 18,400 2,973 16,913 78,385 4.26 89 0.118533 32,262 3,824 30,350 168,694 5.23

90 0.175984 15,426 2,715 14,069 61,472 3.98 90 0.131546 28,438 3,741 26,568 138,344 4.86

91 0.191108 12,711 2,429 11,497 47,403 3.73 91 0.145617 24,697 3,596 22,899 111,777 4.53

92 0.207040 10,282 2,129 9,218 35,906 3.49 92 0.160777 21,101 3,393 19,405 88,878 4.21

93 0.223828 8,153 1,825 7,241 26,688 3.27 93 0.177046 17,708 3,135 16,141 69,473 3.92

94 0.241510 6,328 1,528 5,564 19,447 3.07 94 0.194429 14,573 2,833 13,156 53,332 3.66

95 0.259188 4,800 1,244 4,178 13,883 2.89 95 0.212034 11,740 2,489 10,495 40,176 3.42

96 0.276657 3,556 984 3,064 9,705 2.73 96 0.229614 9,250 2,124 8,188 29,681 3.21

97 0.293699 2,572 755 2,194 6,641 2.58 97 0.246897 7,126 1,759 6,247 21,492 3.02

98 0.310087 1,817 563 1,535 4,447 2.45 98 0.263597 5,367 1,415 4,660 15,246 2.84

99 0.325592 1,253 408 1,049 2,912 2.32 99 0.279413 3,952 1,104 3,400 10,586 2.68

100 0.341871 845 289 701 1,862 2.20 100 0.296177 2,848 843 2,426 7,186 2.52

101 0.358965 556 200 456 1,162 2.09 101 0.313948 2,004 629 1,690 4,760 2.37

102 0.376913 357 134 289 705 1.98 102 0.332785 1,375 458 1,146 3,070 2.23

103 0.395759 222 88 178 416 1.87 103 0.352752 918 324 756 1,924 2.10

104 0.415547 134 56 106 237 1.77 104 0.373917 594 222 483 1,168 1.97

105 0.436324 78 34 61 131 1.67 105 0.396352 372 147 298 685 1.84

106 0.458140 44 20 34 70 1.58 106 0.420133 224 94 177 387 1.72

107 0.481047 24 12 18 36 1.49 107 0.445341 130 58 101 210 1.61

108 0.505099 12 6 9 17 1.40 108 0.472061 72 34 55 109 1.50

109 0.530354 6 3 5 8 1.31 109 0.500385 38 19 29 53 1.40

110 0.556872 3 2 2 4 1.23 110 0.530408 19 10 14 25 1.30

111 0.584716 1 1 1 1 1.16 111 0.562233 9 5 6 11 1.21

112 0.613951 1 0 0 1 1.08 112 0.595967 4 2 3 4 1.12

113 0.644649 0 0 0 0 1.01 113 0.631725 2 1 1 2 1.04

114 0.676881 0 0 0 0 0.95 114 0.669628 1 0 0 1 0.96

115 0.710725 0 0 0 0 0.88 115 0.709806 0 0 0 0 0.88

116 0.746262 0 0 0 0 0.82 116 0.746262 0 0 0 0 0.82

117 0.783575 0 0 0 0 0.76 117 0.783575 0 0 0 0 0.76

118 0.822753 0 0 0 0 0.70 118 0.822753 0 0 0 0 0.70

119 0.863891 0 0 0 0 0.65 119 0.863891 0 0 0 0 0.65
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

60

Calendar Year 2030

0 0.004046 100,000 405 99,646 7,704,717 77.05 0 0.003400 100,000 340 99,701 8,190,907 81.91

1 0.000321 99,595 32 99,579 7,605,071 76.36 1 0.000282 99,660 28 99,646 8,091,206 81.19

2 0.000217 99,563 22 99,553 7,505,491 75.38 2 0.000184 99,632 18 99,623 7,991,560 80.21

3 0.000181 99,542 18 99,533 7,405,939 74.40 3 0.000137 99,614 14 99,607 7,891,938 79.23

4 0.000141 99,524 14 99,517 7,306,406 73.41 4 0.000103 99,600 10 99,595 7,792,331 78.24

5 0.000129 99,510 13 99,503 7,206,889 72.42 5 0.000098 99,590 10 99,585 7,692,736 77.24

6 0.000126 99,497 13 99,491 7,107,385 71.43 6 0.000097 99,580 10 99,575 7,593,151 76.25

7 0.000122 99,484 12 99,478 7,007,895 70.44 7 0.000096 99,570 10 99,565 7,493,576 75.26

8 0.000110 99,472 11 99,467 6,908,416 69.45 8 0.000091 99,561 9 99,556 7,394,011 74.27

9 0.000090 99,461 9 99,457 6,808,949 68.46 9 0.000084 99,552 8 99,547 7,294,455 73.27

10 0.000075 99,452 7 99,449 6,709,492 67.46 10 0.000078 99,543 8 99,539 7,194,907 72.28

11 0.000080 99,445 8 99,441 6,610,044 66.47 11 0.000079 99,535 8 99,532 7,095,368 71.28

12 0.000127 99,437 13 99,431 6,510,603 65.47 12 0.000097 99,528 10 99,523 6,995,836 70.29

13 0.000229 99,424 23 99,413 6,411,172 64.48 13 0.000135 99,518 13 99,511 6,896,313 69.30

14 0.000368 99,402 37 99,383 6,311,759 63.50 14 0.000188 99,505 19 99,495 6,796,802 68.31

15 0.000523 99,365 52 99,339 6,212,376 62.52 15 0.000248 99,486 25 99,473 6,697,307 67.32

16 0.000667 99,313 66 99,280 6,113,037 61.55 16 0.000303 99,461 30 99,446 6,597,833 66.34

17 0.000791 99,247 79 99,208 6,013,757 60.59 17 0.000342 99,431 34 99,414 6,498,387 65.36

18 0.000880 99,168 87 99,125 5,914,549 59.64 18 0.000358 99,397 36 99,379 6,398,973 64.38

19 0.000943 99,081 93 99,034 5,815,425 58.69 19 0.000356 99,361 35 99,344 6,299,594 63.40

20 0.001005 98,988 99 98,938 5,716,390 57.75 20 0.000351 99,326 35 99,309 6,200,251 62.42

21 0.001067 98,888 106 98,835 5,617,452 56.81 21 0.000351 99,291 35 99,274 6,100,942 61.44

22 0.001103 98,783 109 98,728 5,518,617 55.87 22 0.000356 99,256 35 99,239 6,001,668 60.47

23 0.001106 98,674 109 98,619 5,419,889 54.93 23 0.000368 99,221 37 99,203 5,902,430 59.49

24 0.001087 98,564 107 98,511 5,321,270 53.99 24 0.000386 99,184 38 99,165 5,803,227 58.51

25 0.001056 98,457 104 98,405 5,222,759 53.05 25 0.000406 99,146 40 99,126 5,704,062 57.53

26 0.001034 98,353 102 98,303 5,124,353 52.10 26 0.000427 99,106 42 99,085 5,604,936 56.55

27 0.001038 98,252 102 98,201 5,026,051 51.15 27 0.000454 99,064 45 99,041 5,505,851 55.58

28 0.001080 98,150 106 98,097 4,927,850 50.21 28 0.000487 99,019 48 98,995 5,406,810 54.60

29 0.001150 98,044 113 97,987 4,829,754 49.26 29 0.000525 98,970 52 98,944 5,307,815 53.63

30 0.001233 97,931 121 97,871 4,731,766 48.32 30 0.000568 98,918 56 98,890 5,208,871 52.66

31 0.001314 97,810 129 97,746 4,633,896 47.38 31 0.000613 98,862 61 98,832 5,109,980 51.69

32 0.001391 97,682 136 97,614 4,536,150 46.44 32 0.000664 98,802 66 98,769 5,011,148 50.72

33 0.001462 97,546 143 97,474 4,438,536 45.50 33 0.000720 98,736 71 98,701 4,912,379 49.75

34 0.001530 97,403 149 97,329 4,341,062 44.57 34 0.000780 98,665 77 98,627 4,813,679 48.79

35 0.001601 97,254 156 97,176 4,243,733 43.64 35 0.000846 98,588 83 98,546 4,715,052 47.83

36 0.001686 97,098 164 97,017 4,146,557 42.70 36 0.000915 98,505 90 98,460 4,616,506 46.87

37 0.001788 96,935 173 96,848 4,049,540 41.78 37 0.000983 98,414 97 98,366 4,518,046 45.91

38 0.001910 96,761 185 96,669 3,952,692 40.85 38 0.001049 98,318 103 98,266 4,419,680 44.95

39 0.002050 96,577 198 96,478 3,856,023 39.93 39 0.001114 98,215 109 98,160 4,321,414 44.00
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

61

Calendar Year 2030

40 0.002204 96,379 212 96,272 3,759,546 39.01 40 0.001186 98,105 116 98,047 4,223,254 43.05

41 0.002363 96,166 227 96,053 3,663,273 38.09 41 0.001266 97,989 124 97,927 4,125,207 42.10

42 0.002521 95,939 242 95,818 3,567,221 37.18 42 0.001348 97,865 132 97,799 4,027,280 41.15

43 0.002673 95,697 256 95,569 3,471,403 36.27 43 0.001431 97,733 140 97,663 3,929,481 40.21

44 0.002824 95,441 270 95,307 3,375,834 35.37 44 0.001520 97,593 148 97,519 3,831,818 39.26

45 0.002995 95,172 285 95,029 3,280,527 34.47 45 0.001620 97,445 158 97,366 3,734,300 38.32

46 0.003185 94,887 302 94,736 3,185,498 33.57 46 0.001738 97,287 169 97,202 3,636,934 37.38

47 0.003378 94,585 320 94,425 3,090,762 32.68 47 0.001874 97,118 182 97,027 3,539,732 36.45

48 0.003571 94,265 337 94,097 2,996,337 31.79 48 0.002029 96,936 197 96,837 3,442,705 35.52

49 0.003775 93,928 355 93,751 2,902,241 30.90 49 0.002207 96,739 214 96,632 3,345,868 34.59

50 0.004010 93,574 375 93,386 2,808,490 30.01 50 0.002411 96,526 233 96,409 3,249,235 33.66

51 0.004289 93,199 400 92,999 2,715,103 29.13 51 0.002641 96,293 254 96,166 3,152,826 32.74

52 0.004614 92,799 428 92,585 2,622,105 28.26 52 0.002899 96,038 278 95,899 3,056,660 31.83

53 0.004993 92,371 461 92,140 2,529,520 27.38 53 0.003187 95,760 305 95,607 2,960,761 30.92

54 0.005430 91,909 499 91,660 2,437,380 26.52 54 0.003509 95,455 335 95,287 2,865,154 30.02

55 0.005941 91,410 543 91,139 2,345,720 25.66 55 0.003877 95,120 369 94,936 2,769,866 29.12

56 0.006519 90,867 592 90,571 2,254,581 24.81 56 0.004289 94,751 406 94,548 2,674,931 28.23

57 0.007151 90,275 646 89,952 2,164,010 23.97 57 0.004730 94,345 446 94,122 2,580,383 27.35

58 0.007833 89,629 702 89,278 2,074,057 23.14 58 0.005197 93,899 488 93,655 2,486,261 26.48

59 0.008587 88,927 764 88,546 1,984,779 22.32 59 0.005704 93,411 533 93,144 2,392,606 25.61

60 0.009395 88,164 828 87,750 1,896,233 21.51 60 0.006249 92,878 580 92,588 2,299,462 24.76

61 0.010319 87,335 901 86,885 1,808,484 20.71 61 0.006869 92,297 634 91,980 2,206,875 23.91

62 0.011456 86,434 990 85,939 1,721,599 19.92 62 0.007611 91,663 698 91,315 2,114,895 23.07

63 0.012851 85,444 1,098 84,895 1,635,660 19.14 63 0.008499 90,966 773 90,579 2,023,580 22.25

64 0.014452 84,346 1,219 83,737 1,550,765 18.39 64 0.009509 90,193 858 89,764 1,933,001 21.43

65 0.016249 83,127 1,351 82,452 1,467,028 17.65 65 0.010644 89,335 951 88,859 1,843,237 20.63

66 0.018102 81,776 1,480 81,036 1,384,577 16.93 66 0.011829 88,384 1,045 87,861 1,754,378 19.85

67 0.019851 80,296 1,594 79,499 1,303,541 16.23 67 0.012982 87,339 1,134 86,772 1,666,517 19.08

68 0.021412 78,702 1,685 77,859 1,224,042 15.55 68 0.014058 86,205 1,212 85,599 1,579,745 18.33

69 0.022896 77,017 1,763 76,135 1,146,182 14.88 69 0.015121 84,993 1,285 84,350 1,494,146 17.58

70 0.024572 75,253 1,849 74,329 1,070,047 14.22 70 0.016320 83,708 1,366 83,025 1,409,796 16.84

71 0.026540 73,404 1,948 72,430 995,718 13.56 71 0.017711 82,342 1,458 81,612 1,326,771 16.11

72 0.028680 71,456 2,049 70,432 923,288 12.92 72 0.019225 80,883 1,555 80,106 1,245,159 15.39

73 0.031017 69,407 2,153 68,330 852,856 12.29 73 0.020874 79,328 1,656 78,500 1,165,053 14.69

74 0.033630 67,254 2,262 66,123 784,526 11.67 74 0.022710 77,672 1,764 76,790 1,086,553 13.99

75 0.036692 64,992 2,385 63,800 718,403 11.05 75 0.024908 75,908 1,891 74,963 1,009,763 13.30

76 0.040240 62,608 2,519 61,348 654,603 10.46 76 0.027441 74,018 2,031 73,002 934,799 12.63

77 0.044197 60,088 2,656 58,760 593,255 9.87 77 0.030143 71,987 2,170 70,902 861,797 11.97

78 0.048584 57,433 2,790 56,037 534,494 9.31 78 0.032988 69,817 2,303 68,665 790,896 11.33

79 0.053524 54,642 2,925 53,180 478,457 8.76 79 0.036135 67,514 2,440 66,294 722,231 10.70
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

62

Calendar Year 2030

80 0.058982 51,718 3,050 50,192 425,277 8.22 80 0.039751 65,074 2,587 63,781 655,937 10.08

81 0.065253 48,667 3,176 47,079 375,085 7.71 81 0.044083 62,487 2,755 61,110 592,156 9.48

82 0.072755 45,491 3,310 43,837 328,005 7.21 82 0.049312 59,733 2,946 58,260 531,046 8.89

83 0.081683 42,182 3,446 40,459 284,169 6.74 83 0.055583 56,787 3,156 55,209 472,787 8.33

84 0.091824 38,736 3,557 36,958 243,710 6.29 84 0.062842 53,631 3,370 51,946 417,578 7.79

85 0.102836 35,179 3,618 33,370 206,752 5.88 85 0.070969 50,260 3,567 48,477 365,632 7.27

86 0.114433 31,562 3,612 29,756 173,381 5.49 86 0.079867 46,693 3,729 44,829 317,155 6.79

87 0.126448 27,950 3,534 26,183 143,626 5.14 87 0.089493 42,964 3,845 41,042 272,326 6.34

88 0.138839 24,416 3,390 22,721 117,443 4.81 88 0.099861 39,119 3,906 37,166 231,285 5.91

89 0.151679 21,026 3,189 19,431 94,722 4.51 89 0.111036 35,213 3,910 33,258 194,119 5.51

90 0.165067 17,837 2,944 16,365 75,291 4.22 90 0.123094 31,303 3,853 29,376 160,861 5.14

91 0.179118 14,892 2,668 13,559 58,926 3.96 91 0.136115 27,450 3,736 25,581 131,485 4.79

92 0.193940 12,225 2,371 11,039 45,367 3.71 92 0.150170 23,713 3,561 21,933 105,903 4.47

93 0.209623 9,854 2,066 8,821 34,328 3.48 93 0.165317 20,152 3,332 18,487 83,970 4.17

94 0.226244 7,788 1,762 6,907 25,507 3.27 94 0.181602 16,821 3,055 15,293 65,484 3.89

95 0.242858 6,026 1,464 5,295 18,599 3.09 95 0.198093 13,766 2,727 12,403 50,190 3.65

96 0.259268 4,563 1,183 3,971 13,305 2.92 96 0.214555 11,039 2,369 9,855 37,788 3.42

97 0.275269 3,380 930 2,915 9,334 2.76 97 0.230733 8,671 2,001 7,670 27,933 3.22

98 0.290645 2,449 712 2,093 6,419 2.62 98 0.246354 6,670 1,643 5,848 20,263 3.04

99 0.305178 1,738 530 1,472 4,326 2.49 99 0.261135 5,027 1,313 4,370 14,414 2.87

100 0.320437 1,207 387 1,014 2,853 2.36 100 0.276803 3,714 1,028 3,200 10,044 2.70

101 0.336458 820 276 682 1,839 2.24 101 0.293412 2,686 788 2,292 6,843 2.55

102 0.353281 544 192 448 1,157 2.13 102 0.311016 1,898 590 1,603 4,551 2.40

103 0.370945 352 131 287 709 2.01 103 0.329677 1,308 431 1,092 2,949 2.25

104 0.389493 221 86 178 422 1.90 104 0.349458 877 306 723 1,857 2.12

105 0.408967 135 55 108 244 1.80 105 0.370425 570 211 465 1,133 1.99

106 0.429415 80 34 63 136 1.70 106 0.392651 359 141 289 669 1.86

107 0.450886 46 21 35 73 1.61 107 0.416210 218 91 173 380 1.74

108 0.473431 25 12 19 38 1.51 108 0.441182 127 56 99 207 1.63

109 0.497102 13 7 10 19 1.43 109 0.467653 71 33 54 108 1.52

110 0.521957 7 3 5 9 1.34 110 0.495712 38 19 28 54 1.42

111 0.548055 3 2 2 4 1.26 111 0.525455 19 10 14 25 1.32

112 0.575458 1 1 1 2 1.18 112 0.556982 9 5 7 11 1.22

113 0.604231 1 0 0 1 1.11 113 0.590401 4 2 3 5 1.14

114 0.634442 0 0 0 0 1.04 114 0.625825 2 1 1 2 1.05

115 0.666164 0 0 0 0 0.97 115 0.663375 1 0 0 1 0.97

116 0.699472 0 0 0 0 0.90 116 0.699472 0 0 0 0 0.90

117 0.734446 0 0 0 0 0.84 117 0.734446 0 0 0 0 0.84

118 0.771168 0 0 0 0 0.78 118 0.771168 0 0 0 0 0.78

119 0.809726 0 0 0 0 0.72 119 0.809726 0 0 0 0 0.72
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

63

Calendar Year 2040

0 0.003405 100,000 341 99,702 7,803,494 78.03 0 0.002860 100,000 286 99,748 8,274,830 82.75

1 0.000282 99,660 28 99,645 7,703,792 77.30 1 0.000246 99,714 25 99,702 8,175,082 81.99

2 0.000190 99,631 19 99,622 7,604,146 76.32 2 0.000160 99,689 16 99,681 8,075,380 81.01

3 0.000158 99,612 16 99,605 7,504,524 75.34 3 0.000120 99,674 12 99,668 7,975,699 80.02

4 0.000123 99,597 12 99,591 7,404,920 74.35 4 0.000090 99,662 9 99,657 7,876,031 79.03

5 0.000113 99,584 11 99,579 7,305,329 73.36 5 0.000085 99,653 8 99,648 7,776,374 78.03

6 0.000110 99,573 11 99,568 7,205,750 72.37 6 0.000085 99,644 8 99,640 7,676,726 77.04

7 0.000107 99,562 11 99,557 7,106,182 71.37 7 0.000084 99,636 8 99,631 7,577,086 76.05

8 0.000095 99,552 9 99,547 7,006,625 70.38 8 0.000079 99,627 8 99,623 7,477,454 75.05

9 0.000077 99,542 8 99,538 6,907,078 69.39 9 0.000072 99,619 7 99,616 7,377,831 74.06

10 0.000062 99,534 6 99,531 6,807,540 68.39 10 0.000066 99,612 7 99,609 7,278,215 73.07

11 0.000066 99,528 7 99,525 6,708,008 67.40 11 0.000067 99,606 7 99,602 7,178,606 72.07

12 0.000110 99,522 11 99,516 6,608,483 66.40 12 0.000084 99,599 8 99,595 7,079,003 71.08

13 0.000205 99,511 20 99,501 6,508,967 65.41 13 0.000120 99,591 12 99,585 6,979,408 70.08

14 0.000335 99,490 33 99,474 6,409,466 64.42 14 0.000170 99,579 17 99,570 6,879,824 69.09

15 0.000480 99,457 48 99,433 6,309,993 63.44 15 0.000228 99,562 23 99,550 6,780,254 68.10

16 0.000614 99,409 61 99,379 6,210,560 62.47 16 0.000280 99,539 28 99,525 6,680,703 67.12

17 0.000729 99,348 72 99,312 6,111,181 61.51 17 0.000317 99,511 32 99,495 6,581,178 66.14

18 0.000812 99,276 81 99,236 6,011,869 60.56 18 0.000332 99,480 33 99,463 6,481,683 65.16

19 0.000869 99,195 86 99,152 5,912,633 59.61 19 0.000330 99,447 33 99,430 6,382,220 64.18

20 0.000927 99,109 92 99,063 5,813,481 58.66 20 0.000325 99,414 32 99,398 6,282,790 63.20

21 0.000984 99,017 97 98,968 5,714,418 57.71 21 0.000326 99,381 32 99,365 6,183,392 62.22

22 0.001017 98,920 101 98,869 5,615,450 56.77 22 0.000330 99,349 33 99,333 6,084,027 61.24

23 0.001019 98,819 101 98,769 5,516,580 55.83 23 0.000341 99,316 34 99,299 5,984,694 60.26

24 0.001001 98,718 99 98,669 5,417,811 54.88 24 0.000358 99,282 36 99,265 5,885,395 59.28

25 0.000972 98,620 96 98,572 5,319,142 53.94 25 0.000377 99,247 37 99,228 5,786,130 58.30

26 0.000952 98,524 94 98,477 5,220,571 52.99 26 0.000396 99,209 39 99,190 5,686,902 57.32

27 0.000955 98,430 94 98,383 5,122,094 52.04 27 0.000421 99,170 42 99,149 5,587,712 56.34

28 0.000993 98,336 98 98,287 5,023,711 51.09 28 0.000451 99,128 45 99,106 5,488,563 55.37

29 0.001057 98,238 104 98,186 4,925,424 50.14 29 0.000487 99,084 48 99,060 5,389,457 54.39

30 0.001133 98,135 111 98,079 4,827,237 49.19 30 0.000526 99,035 52 99,009 5,290,397 53.42

31 0.001207 98,023 118 97,964 4,729,158 48.25 31 0.000569 98,983 56 98,955 5,191,388 52.45

32 0.001277 97,905 125 97,842 4,631,194 47.30 32 0.000616 98,927 61 98,897 5,092,433 51.48

33 0.001341 97,780 131 97,714 4,533,352 46.36 33 0.000667 98,866 66 98,833 4,993,536 50.51

34 0.001403 97,649 137 97,580 4,435,637 45.42 34 0.000723 98,800 71 98,764 4,894,703 49.54

35 0.001467 97,512 143 97,440 4,338,057 44.49 35 0.000784 98,729 77 98,690 4,795,939 48.58

36 0.001544 97,369 150 97,294 4,240,616 43.55 36 0.000848 98,651 84 98,610 4,697,249 47.61

37 0.001636 97,218 159 97,139 4,143,323 42.62 37 0.000911 98,568 90 98,523 4,598,639 46.65

38 0.001747 97,059 170 96,975 4,046,184 41.69 38 0.000971 98,478 96 98,430 4,500,116 45.70

39 0.001875 96,890 182 96,799 3,949,209 40.76 39 0.001032 98,382 102 98,331 4,401,686 44.74
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

64

Calendar Year 2040

40 0.002015 96,708 195 96,611 3,852,410 39.84 40 0.001099 98,281 108 98,227 4,303,355 43.79

41 0.002159 96,513 208 96,409 3,755,799 38.91 41 0.001173 98,173 115 98,115 4,205,128 42.83

42 0.002302 96,305 222 96,194 3,659,390 38.00 42 0.001250 98,058 123 97,996 4,107,013 41.88

43 0.002437 96,083 234 95,966 3,563,196 37.08 43 0.001326 97,935 130 97,870 4,009,017 40.94

44 0.002572 95,849 247 95,726 3,467,230 36.17 44 0.001408 97,805 138 97,736 3,911,147 39.99

45 0.002724 95,603 260 95,472 3,371,504 35.27 45 0.001501 97,667 147 97,594 3,813,410 39.04

46 0.002894 95,342 276 95,204 3,276,032 34.36 46 0.001611 97,521 157 97,442 3,715,816 38.10

47 0.003069 95,066 292 94,920 3,180,827 33.46 47 0.001736 97,364 169 97,279 3,618,374 37.16

48 0.003245 94,774 308 94,621 3,085,907 32.56 48 0.001880 97,195 183 97,103 3,521,095 36.23

49 0.003434 94,467 324 94,305 2,991,286 31.66 49 0.002045 97,012 198 96,913 3,423,992 35.29

50 0.003651 94,143 344 93,971 2,896,982 30.77 50 0.002234 96,814 216 96,705 3,327,079 34.37

51 0.003909 93,799 367 93,615 2,803,011 29.88 51 0.002447 96,597 236 96,479 3,230,373 33.44

52 0.004208 93,432 393 93,236 2,709,395 29.00 52 0.002687 96,361 259 96,231 3,133,894 32.52

53 0.004557 93,039 424 92,827 2,616,160 28.12 53 0.002955 96,102 284 95,960 3,037,663 31.61

54 0.004960 92,615 459 92,385 2,523,333 27.25 54 0.003253 95,818 312 95,662 2,941,703 30.70

55 0.005431 92,156 500 91,905 2,430,948 26.38 55 0.003596 95,506 343 95,335 2,846,041 29.80

56 0.005966 91,655 547 91,382 2,339,042 25.52 56 0.003980 95,163 379 94,973 2,750,706 28.91

57 0.006546 91,108 596 90,810 2,247,660 24.67 57 0.004388 94,784 416 94,576 2,655,733 28.02

58 0.007169 90,512 649 90,188 2,156,850 23.83 58 0.004818 94,368 455 94,141 2,561,156 27.14

59 0.007856 89,863 706 89,510 2,066,663 23.00 59 0.005284 93,914 496 93,665 2,467,016 26.27

60 0.008589 89,157 766 88,774 1,977,152 22.18 60 0.005784 93,417 540 93,147 2,373,350 25.41

61 0.009434 88,391 834 87,974 1,888,378 21.36 61 0.006355 92,877 590 92,582 2,280,203 24.55

62 0.010486 87,557 918 87,098 1,800,404 20.56 62 0.007043 92,287 650 91,962 2,187,621 23.70

63 0.011790 86,639 1,021 86,129 1,713,305 19.78 63 0.007872 91,637 721 91,276 2,095,659 22.87

64 0.013295 85,618 1,138 85,049 1,627,177 19.01 64 0.008817 90,915 802 90,515 2,004,383 22.05

65 0.014985 84,480 1,266 83,847 1,542,128 18.25 65 0.009879 90,114 890 89,669 1,913,869 21.24

66 0.016722 83,214 1,391 82,518 1,458,281 17.52 66 0.010986 89,224 980 88,733 1,824,200 20.45

67 0.018357 81,822 1,502 81,071 1,375,764 16.81 67 0.012060 88,243 1,064 87,711 1,735,467 19.67

68 0.019809 80,320 1,591 79,525 1,294,692 16.12 68 0.013060 87,179 1,139 86,610 1,647,755 18.90

69 0.021182 78,729 1,668 77,895 1,215,168 15.43 69 0.014044 86,041 1,208 85,436 1,561,145 18.14

70 0.022729 77,061 1,752 76,186 1,137,273 14.76 70 0.015152 84,832 1,285 84,190 1,475,709 17.40

71 0.024546 75,310 1,849 74,386 1,061,087 14.09 71 0.016436 83,547 1,373 82,860 1,391,520 16.66

72 0.026520 73,461 1,948 72,487 986,701 13.43 72 0.017831 82,174 1,465 81,441 1,308,659 15.93

73 0.028673 71,513 2,050 70,488 914,214 12.78 73 0.019351 80,708 1,562 79,928 1,227,218 15.21

74 0.031078 69,463 2,159 68,383 843,726 12.15 74 0.021041 79,147 1,665 78,314 1,147,291 14.50

75 0.033923 67,304 2,283 66,162 775,343 11.52 75 0.023086 77,481 1,789 76,587 1,068,977 13.80

76 0.037222 65,021 2,420 63,811 709,181 10.91 76 0.025440 75,693 1,926 74,730 992,390 13.11

77 0.040856 62,601 2,558 61,322 645,370 10.31 77 0.027908 73,767 2,059 72,738 917,660 12.44

78 0.044830 60,043 2,692 58,697 584,048 9.73 78 0.030448 71,708 2,183 70,617 844,922 11.78

79 0.049291 57,351 2,827 55,938 525,351 9.16 79 0.033237 69,525 2,311 68,369 774,306 11.14
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

65

Calendar Year 2040

80 0.054198 54,524 2,955 53,047 469,413 8.61 80 0.036429 67,214 2,449 65,990 705,936 10.50

81 0.059918 51,569 3,090 50,024 416,367 8.07 81 0.040334 64,766 2,612 63,459 639,947 9.88

82 0.066953 48,479 3,246 46,856 366,343 7.56 82 0.045211 62,153 2,810 60,748 576,487 9.28

83 0.075541 45,233 3,417 43,525 319,486 7.06 83 0.051244 59,343 3,041 57,823 515,739 8.69

84 0.085413 41,816 3,572 40,031 275,961 6.60 84 0.058324 56,302 3,284 54,660 457,916 8.13

85 0.096136 38,245 3,677 36,406 235,931 6.17 85 0.066247 53,019 3,512 51,262 403,256 7.61

86 0.107351 34,568 3,711 32,713 199,524 5.77 86 0.074842 49,506 3,705 47,654 351,993 7.11

87 0.118848 30,857 3,667 29,024 166,812 5.41 87 0.084024 45,801 3,848 43,877 304,340 6.64

88 0.130574 27,190 3,550 25,415 137,788 5.07 88 0.093791 41,953 3,935 39,985 260,463 6.21

89 0.142619 23,640 3,371 21,954 112,373 4.75 89 0.104226 38,018 3,962 36,037 220,478 5.80

90 0.155109 20,268 3,144 18,696 90,419 4.46 90 0.115429 34,055 3,931 32,090 184,441 5.42

91 0.168191 17,124 2,880 15,684 71,723 4.19 91 0.127509 30,124 3,841 28,204 152,351 5.06

92 0.182007 14,244 2,593 12,948 56,039 3.93 92 0.140569 26,283 3,695 24,436 124,147 4.72

93 0.196679 11,652 2,292 10,506 43,091 3.70 93 0.154696 22,589 3,494 20,842 99,711 4.41

94 0.212314 9,360 1,987 8,366 32,585 3.48 94 0.169964 19,094 3,245 17,472 78,870 4.13

95 0.227939 7,373 1,681 6,532 24,219 3.28 95 0.185423 15,849 2,939 14,380 61,398 3.87

96 0.243370 5,692 1,385 5,000 17,686 3.11 96 0.200854 12,910 2,593 11,614 47,018 3.64

97 0.258410 4,307 1,113 3,750 12,687 2.95 97 0.216014 10,317 2,229 9,203 35,405 3.43

98 0.272855 3,194 871 2,758 8,936 2.80 98 0.230647 8,088 1,866 7,156 26,202 3.24

99 0.286498 2,322 665 1,990 6,178 2.66 99 0.244486 6,223 1,521 5,462 19,046 3.06

100 0.300823 1,657 498 1,408 4,188 2.53 100 0.259155 4,701 1,218 4,092 13,584 2.89

101 0.315864 1,159 366 976 2,781 2.40 101 0.274704 3,483 957 3,005 9,492 2.73

102 0.331657 793 263 661 1,805 2.28 102 0.291186 2,526 736 2,158 6,487 2.57

103 0.348240 530 184 438 1,144 2.16 103 0.308658 1,791 553 1,514 4,329 2.42

104 0.365652 345 126 282 706 2.05 104 0.327177 1,238 405 1,035 2,814 2.27

105 0.383934 219 84 177 424 1.94 105 0.346808 833 289 688 1,779 2.14

106 0.403131 135 54 108 247 1.83 106 0.367616 544 200 444 1,090 2.00

107 0.423287 81 34 63 139 1.73 107 0.389673 344 134 277 646 1.88

108 0.444452 46 21 36 76 1.63 108 0.413053 210 87 167 369 1.76

109 0.466674 26 12 20 40 1.54 109 0.437836 123 54 96 203 1.64

110 0.490008 14 7 10 20 1.45 110 0.464107 69 32 53 106 1.53

111 0.514508 7 4 5 10 1.37 111 0.491953 37 18 28 53 1.43

112 0.540234 3 2 2 4 1.28 112 0.521470 19 10 14 25 1.33

113 0.567246 2 1 1 2 1.21 113 0.552758 9 5 7 11 1.24

114 0.595608 1 0 0 1 1.13 114 0.585924 4 2 3 5 1.15

115 0.625388 0 0 0 0 1.06 115 0.621079 2 1 1 2 1.06

116 0.656658 0 0 0 0 0.99 116 0.656658 1 0 0 1 0.99

117 0.689490 0 0 0 0 0.92 117 0.689490 0 0 0 0 0.92

118 0.723965 0 0 0 0 0.86 118 0.723965 0 0 0 0 0.86

119 0.760163 0 0 0 0 0.80 119 0.760163 0 0 0 0 0.80
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

66

Calendar Year 2050

0 0.002867 100,000 287 99,749 7,896,340 78.96 0 0.002409 100,000 241 99,788 8,353,660 83.54

1 0.000248 99,713 25 99,701 7,796,590 78.19 1 0.000216 99,759 22 99,748 8,253,872 82.74

2 0.000167 99,689 17 99,680 7,696,889 77.21 2 0.000141 99,738 14 99,731 8,154,123 81.76

3 0.000139 99,672 14 99,665 7,597,209 76.22 3 0.000105 99,723 10 99,718 8,054,393 80.77

4 0.000108 99,658 11 99,653 7,497,544 75.23 4 0.000079 99,713 8 99,709 7,954,674 79.78

5 0.000099 99,647 10 99,642 7,397,891 74.24 5 0.000075 99,705 7 99,701 7,854,965 78.78

6 0.000098 99,637 10 99,633 7,298,249 73.25 6 0.000074 99,698 7 99,694 7,755,264 77.79

7 0.000094 99,628 9 99,623 7,198,616 72.26 7 0.000073 99,690 7 99,687 7,655,570 76.79

8 0.000083 99,618 8 99,614 7,098,993 71.26 8 0.000069 99,683 7 99,680 7,555,883 75.80

9 0.000066 99,610 7 99,607 6,999,379 70.27 9 0.000062 99,676 6 99,673 7,456,204 74.80

10 0.000052 99,603 5 99,601 6,899,773 69.27 10 0.000056 99,670 6 99,667 7,356,531 73.81

11 0.000055 99,598 5 99,596 6,800,172 68.28 11 0.000057 99,664 6 99,662 7,256,864 72.81

12 0.000096 99,593 10 99,588 6,700,576 67.28 12 0.000073 99,659 7 99,655 7,157,202 71.82

13 0.000184 99,583 18 99,574 6,600,988 66.29 13 0.000107 99,651 11 99,646 7,057,547 70.82

14 0.000306 99,565 30 99,550 6,501,414 65.30 14 0.000154 99,641 15 99,633 6,957,901 69.83

15 0.000440 99,534 44 99,513 6,401,865 64.32 15 0.000209 99,625 21 99,615 6,858,268 68.84

16 0.000566 99,491 56 99,463 6,302,352 63.35 16 0.000258 99,605 26 99,592 6,758,653 67.85

17 0.000672 99,434 67 99,401 6,202,890 62.38 17 0.000293 99,579 29 99,564 6,659,062 66.87

18 0.000749 99,368 74 99,330 6,103,489 61.42 18 0.000307 99,550 31 99,534 6,559,497 65.89

19 0.000802 99,293 80 99,253 6,004,158 60.47 19 0.000306 99,519 30 99,504 6,459,963 64.91

20 0.000854 99,213 85 99,171 5,904,905 59.52 20 0.000301 99,489 30 99,474 6,360,459 63.93

21 0.000907 99,129 90 99,084 5,805,734 58.57 21 0.000302 99,459 30 99,444 6,260,985 62.95

22 0.000936 99,039 93 98,992 5,706,650 57.62 22 0.000306 99,429 30 99,414 6,161,542 61.97

23 0.000938 98,946 93 98,900 5,607,657 56.67 23 0.000316 99,398 31 99,383 6,062,128 60.99

24 0.000922 98,853 91 98,808 5,508,758 55.73 24 0.000332 99,367 33 99,350 5,962,746 60.01

25 0.000895 98,762 88 98,718 5,409,950 54.78 25 0.000349 99,334 35 99,317 5,863,395 59.03

26 0.000876 98,674 86 98,631 5,311,232 53.83 26 0.000367 99,299 36 99,281 5,764,079 58.05

27 0.000879 98,587 87 98,544 5,212,602 52.87 27 0.000390 99,263 39 99,243 5,664,798 57.07

28 0.000913 98,501 90 98,456 5,114,058 51.92 28 0.000419 99,224 42 99,203 5,565,554 56.09

29 0.000973 98,411 96 98,363 5,015,602 50.97 29 0.000452 99,183 45 99,160 5,466,351 55.11

30 0.001043 98,315 103 98,264 4,917,239 50.02 30 0.000489 99,138 48 99,113 5,367,191 54.14

31 0.001110 98,212 109 98,158 4,818,976 49.07 31 0.000529 99,089 52 99,063 5,268,077 53.16

32 0.001175 98,103 115 98,046 4,720,818 48.12 32 0.000572 99,037 57 99,008 5,169,014 52.19

33 0.001233 97,988 121 97,928 4,622,772 47.18 33 0.000620 98,980 61 98,949 5,070,006 51.22

34 0.001288 97,867 126 97,804 4,524,844 46.23 34 0.000672 98,919 66 98,886 4,971,056 50.25

35 0.001347 97,741 132 97,675 4,427,039 45.29 35 0.000728 98,852 72 98,816 4,872,171 49.29

36 0.001416 97,610 138 97,541 4,329,364 44.35 36 0.000787 98,780 78 98,741 4,773,354 48.32

37 0.001500 97,471 146 97,398 4,231,823 43.42 37 0.000846 98,703 84 98,661 4,674,613 47.36

38 0.001601 97,325 156 97,247 4,134,425 42.48 38 0.000902 98,619 89 98,575 4,575,952 46.40

39 0.001718 97,169 167 97,086 4,037,177 41.55 39 0.000958 98,530 94 98,483 4,477,377 45.44
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

67

Calendar Year 2050

40 0.001846 97,002 179 96,913 3,940,091 40.62 40 0.001020 98,436 100 98,386 4,378,894 44.48

41 0.001978 96,823 192 96,728 3,843,178 39.69 41 0.001090 98,335 107 98,282 4,280,509 43.53

42 0.002108 96,632 204 96,530 3,746,451 38.77 42 0.001160 98,228 114 98,171 4,182,227 42.58

43 0.002230 96,428 215 96,321 3,649,921 37.85 43 0.001232 98,114 121 98,054 4,084,056 41.63

44 0.002350 96,213 226 96,100 3,553,600 36.93 44 0.001308 97,993 128 97,929 3,986,002 40.68

45 0.002486 95,987 239 95,868 3,457,500 36.02 45 0.001394 97,865 136 97,797 3,888,073 39.73

46 0.002640 95,748 253 95,622 3,361,632 35.11 46 0.001496 97,729 146 97,656 3,790,276 38.78

47 0.002799 95,496 267 95,362 3,266,010 34.20 47 0.001613 97,583 157 97,504 3,692,620 37.84

48 0.002961 95,228 282 95,087 3,170,648 33.30 48 0.001747 97,425 170 97,340 3,595,116 36.90

49 0.003135 94,946 298 94,798 3,075,561 32.39 49 0.001901 97,255 185 97,162 3,497,776 35.97

50 0.003336 94,649 316 94,491 2,980,763 31.49 50 0.002077 97,070 202 96,969 3,400,614 35.03

51 0.003573 94,333 337 94,164 2,886,273 30.60 51 0.002275 96,868 220 96,758 3,303,645 34.10

52 0.003850 93,996 362 93,815 2,792,108 29.70 52 0.002498 96,648 241 96,527 3,206,886 33.18

53 0.004173 93,634 391 93,439 2,698,293 28.82 53 0.002748 96,407 265 96,274 3,110,359 32.26

54 0.004545 93,243 424 93,031 2,604,854 27.94 54 0.003027 96,142 291 95,996 3,014,085 31.35

55 0.004983 92,820 463 92,588 2,511,823 27.06 55 0.003347 95,851 321 95,690 2,918,089 30.44

56 0.005479 92,357 506 92,104 2,419,235 26.19 56 0.003705 95,530 354 95,353 2,822,398 29.54

57 0.006015 91,851 552 91,575 2,327,131 25.34 57 0.004084 95,176 389 94,982 2,727,045 28.65

58 0.006585 91,298 601 90,998 2,235,556 24.49 58 0.004482 94,787 425 94,575 2,632,064 27.77

59 0.007213 90,697 654 90,370 2,144,558 23.65 59 0.004912 94,362 464 94,131 2,537,489 26.89

60 0.007882 90,043 710 89,688 2,054,188 22.81 60 0.005373 93,899 505 93,647 2,443,358 26.02

61 0.008657 89,333 773 88,947 1,964,499 21.99 61 0.005901 93,394 551 93,119 2,349,712 25.16

62 0.009634 88,560 853 88,133 1,875,553 21.18 62 0.006541 92,843 607 92,540 2,256,593 24.31

63 0.010859 87,707 952 87,231 1,787,419 20.38 63 0.007318 92,236 675 91,898 2,164,053 23.46

64 0.012278 86,754 1,065 86,222 1,700,189 19.60 64 0.008207 91,561 751 91,185 2,072,155 22.63

65 0.013873 85,689 1,189 85,095 1,613,967 18.84 65 0.009204 90,810 836 90,392 1,980,970 21.81

66 0.015507 84,500 1,310 83,845 1,528,872 18.09 66 0.010242 89,974 922 89,513 1,890,578 21.01

67 0.017041 83,190 1,418 82,481 1,445,027 17.37 67 0.011247 89,052 1,002 88,551 1,801,065 20.22

68 0.018396 81,772 1,504 81,020 1,362,546 16.66 68 0.012181 88,051 1,073 87,514 1,712,514 19.45

69 0.019672 80,268 1,579 79,479 1,281,525 15.97 69 0.013097 86,978 1,139 86,409 1,624,999 18.68

70 0.021107 78,689 1,661 77,859 1,202,047 15.28 70 0.014125 85,839 1,212 85,233 1,538,591 17.92

71 0.022792 77,028 1,756 76,150 1,124,188 14.59 71 0.015315 84,626 1,296 83,978 1,453,358 17.17

72 0.024621 75,273 1,853 74,346 1,048,037 13.92 72 0.016609 83,330 1,384 82,638 1,369,380 16.43

73 0.026613 73,419 1,954 72,442 973,691 13.26 73 0.018018 81,946 1,477 81,208 1,286,741 15.70

74 0.028839 71,465 2,061 70,435 901,249 12.61 74 0.019583 80,470 1,576 79,682 1,205,533 14.98

75 0.031493 69,404 2,186 68,312 830,814 11.97 75 0.021494 78,894 1,696 78,046 1,125,851 14.27

76 0.034571 67,219 2,324 66,057 762,502 11.34 76 0.023692 77,198 1,829 76,284 1,047,805 13.57

77 0.037927 64,895 2,461 63,664 696,446 10.73 77 0.025961 75,369 1,957 74,391 971,521 12.89

78 0.041550 62,434 2,594 61,137 632,781 10.14 78 0.028249 73,413 2,074 72,376 897,130 12.22

79 0.045606 59,839 2,729 58,475 571,645 9.55 79 0.030744 71,339 2,193 70,242 824,754 11.56
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

68

Calendar Year 2050

80 0.050050 57,110 2,858 55,681 513,170 8.99 80 0.033588 69,146 2,322 67,984 754,512 10.91

81 0.055297 54,252 3,000 52,752 457,489 8.43 81 0.037132 66,823 2,481 65,582 686,528 10.27

82 0.061912 51,252 3,173 49,666 404,736 7.90 82 0.041697 64,342 2,683 63,000 620,945 9.65

83 0.070161 48,079 3,373 46,392 355,071 7.39 83 0.047492 61,659 2,928 60,195 557,945 9.05

84 0.079736 44,706 3,565 42,923 308,679 6.90 84 0.054368 58,731 3,193 57,134 497,750 8.48

85 0.090140 41,141 3,708 39,287 265,755 6.46 85 0.062057 55,538 3,446 53,814 440,616 7.93

86 0.100961 37,433 3,779 35,543 226,468 6.05 86 0.070339 52,091 3,664 50,259 386,802 7.43

87 0.111959 33,653 3,768 31,769 190,925 5.67 87 0.079093 48,427 3,830 46,512 336,543 6.95

88 0.123071 29,886 3,678 28,047 159,156 5.33 88 0.088310 44,597 3,938 42,628 290,031 6.50

89 0.134398 26,208 3,522 24,446 131,109 5.00 89 0.098082 40,658 3,988 38,665 247,403 6.08

90 0.146089 22,685 3,314 21,028 106,663 4.70 90 0.108526 36,671 3,980 34,681 208,738 5.69

91 0.158311 19,371 3,067 17,838 85,635 4.42 91 0.119771 32,691 3,915 30,733 174,058 5.32

92 0.171233 16,305 2,792 14,909 67,797 4.16 92 0.131946 28,775 3,797 26,877 143,324 4.98

93 0.184998 13,513 2,500 12,263 52,888 3.91 93 0.145158 24,979 3,626 23,166 116,447 4.66

94 0.199736 11,013 2,200 9,913 40,626 3.69 94 0.159503 21,353 3,406 19,650 93,282 4.37

95 0.214463 8,813 1,890 7,868 30,713 3.48 95 0.174027 17,947 3,123 16,385 73,632 4.10

96 0.229004 6,923 1,585 6,130 22,844 3.30 96 0.188523 14,824 2,795 13,426 57,246 3.86

97 0.243171 5,338 1,298 4,689 16,714 3.13 97 0.202762 12,029 2,439 10,810 43,820 3.64

98 0.256772 4,040 1,037 3,521 12,025 2.98 98 0.216502 9,590 2,076 8,552 33,010 3.44

99 0.269611 3,002 809 2,598 8,504 2.83 99 0.229492 7,514 1,724 6,652 24,459 3.26

100 0.283092 2,193 621 1,883 5,907 2.69 100 0.243261 5,789 1,408 5,085 17,807 3.08

101 0.297246 1,572 467 1,338 4,024 2.56 101 0.257857 4,381 1,130 3,816 12,722 2.90

102 0.312108 1,105 345 932 2,686 2.43 102 0.273328 3,251 889 2,807 8,905 2.74

103 0.327714 760 249 635 1,753 2.31 103 0.289728 2,363 685 2,020 6,098 2.58

104 0.344099 511 176 423 1,118 2.19 104 0.307112 1,678 515 1,420 4,078 2.43

105 0.361304 335 121 275 695 2.07 105 0.325538 1,163 379 974 2,657 2.29

106 0.379370 214 81 173 420 1.96 106 0.345071 784 271 649 1,684 2.15

107 0.398338 133 53 106 247 1.86 107 0.365775 514 188 420 1,035 2.02

108 0.418255 80 33 63 140 1.75 108 0.387721 326 126 263 615 1.89

109 0.439168 46 20 36 77 1.66 109 0.410984 199 82 158 353 1.77

110 0.461126 26 12 20 41 1.56 110 0.435643 117 51 92 194 1.65

111 0.484182 14 7 11 21 1.47 111 0.461782 66 31 51 102 1.54

112 0.508392 7 4 5 10 1.39 112 0.489489 36 17 27 51 1.44

113 0.533811 4 2 3 5 1.30 113 0.518858 18 9 13 24 1.34

114 0.560502 2 1 1 2 1.22 114 0.549990 9 5 6 11 1.25

115 0.588527 1 0 1 1 1.15 115 0.582989 4 2 3 5 1.16

116 0.617953 0 0 0 0 1.07 116 0.617953 2 1 1 2 1.07

117 0.648851 0 0 0 0 1.00 117 0.648851 1 0 0 1 1.00

118 0.681293 0 0 0 0 0.94 118 0.681293 0 0 0 0 0.94

119 0.715358 0 0 0 0 0.87 119 0.715358 0 0 0 0 0.87
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

69

Calendar Year 2060

0 0.002417 100,000 242 99,789 7,983,667 79.84 0 0.002031 100,000 203 99,821 8,427,932 84.28

1 0.000218 99,758 22 99,747 7,883,878 79.03 1 0.000189 99,797 19 99,787 8,328,110 83.45

2 0.000147 99,737 15 99,729 7,784,130 78.05 2 0.000123 99,778 12 99,772 8,228,323 82.47

3 0.000123 99,722 12 99,716 7,684,401 77.06 3 0.000092 99,766 9 99,761 8,128,551 81.48

4 0.000095 99,710 9 99,705 7,584,685 76.07 4 0.000069 99,757 7 99,753 8,028,790 80.48

5 0.000088 99,700 9 99,696 7,484,980 75.07 5 0.000066 99,750 7 99,746 7,929,037 79.49

6 0.000087 99,691 9 99,687 7,385,284 74.08 6 0.000065 99,743 6 99,740 7,829,290 78.49

7 0.000085 99,683 8 99,678 7,285,597 73.09 7 0.000064 99,737 6 99,733 7,729,550 77.50

8 0.000074 99,674 7 99,671 7,185,919 72.09 8 0.000061 99,730 6 99,727 7,629,817 76.50

9 0.000057 99,667 6 99,664 7,086,248 71.10 9 0.000054 99,724 5 99,721 7,530,090 75.51

10 0.000043 99,661 4 99,659 6,986,584 70.10 10 0.000048 99,719 5 99,716 7,430,368 74.51

11 0.000045 99,657 4 99,655 6,886,925 69.11 11 0.000048 99,714 5 99,712 7,330,652 73.52

12 0.000082 99,652 8 99,648 6,787,271 68.11 12 0.000063 99,709 6 99,706 7,230,940 72.52

13 0.000164 99,644 16 99,636 6,687,622 67.11 13 0.000095 99,703 9 99,698 7,131,234 71.52

14 0.000278 99,628 28 99,614 6,587,986 66.13 14 0.000140 99,693 14 99,686 7,031,536 70.53

15 0.000404 99,600 40 99,580 6,488,372 65.14 15 0.000192 99,679 19 99,670 6,931,850 69.54

16 0.000522 99,560 52 99,534 6,388,792 64.17 16 0.000239 99,660 24 99,648 6,832,180 68.55

17 0.000621 99,508 62 99,477 6,289,258 63.20 17 0.000272 99,637 27 99,623 6,732,531 67.57

18 0.000692 99,446 69 99,412 6,189,781 62.24 18 0.000285 99,609 28 99,595 6,632,908 66.59

19 0.000741 99,377 74 99,341 6,090,369 61.29 19 0.000284 99,581 28 99,567 6,533,313 65.61

20 0.000789 99,304 78 99,265 5,991,029 60.33 20 0.000279 99,553 28 99,539 6,433,746 64.63

21 0.000837 99,225 83 99,184 5,891,764 59.38 21 0.000279 99,525 28 99,511 6,334,207 63.64

22 0.000864 99,142 86 99,099 5,792,580 58.43 22 0.000283 99,497 28 99,483 6,234,696 62.66

23 0.000866 99,057 86 99,014 5,693,481 57.48 23 0.000293 99,469 29 99,454 6,135,213 61.68

24 0.000851 98,971 84 98,929 5,594,467 56.53 24 0.000308 99,440 31 99,425 6,035,759 60.70

25 0.000826 98,887 82 98,846 5,495,538 55.57 25 0.000324 99,409 32 99,393 5,936,334 59.72

26 0.000808 98,805 80 98,765 5,396,692 54.62 26 0.000342 99,377 34 99,360 5,836,941 58.74

27 0.000810 98,725 80 98,685 5,297,927 53.66 27 0.000363 99,343 36 99,325 5,737,581 57.76

28 0.000842 98,645 83 98,604 5,199,242 52.71 28 0.000389 99,307 39 99,288 5,638,256 56.78

29 0.000897 98,562 88 98,518 5,100,638 51.75 29 0.000420 99,268 42 99,248 5,538,969 55.80

30 0.000960 98,474 95 98,426 5,002,120 50.80 30 0.000454 99,227 45 99,204 5,439,721 54.82

31 0.001022 98,379 101 98,329 4,903,694 49.84 31 0.000491 99,182 49 99,157 5,340,517 53.85

32 0.001081 98,279 106 98,225 4,805,365 48.90 32 0.000531 99,133 53 99,107 5,241,360 52.87

33 0.001134 98,172 111 98,117 4,707,139 47.95 33 0.000576 99,080 57 99,052 5,142,253 51.90

34 0.001185 98,061 116 98,003 4,609,023 47.00 34 0.000624 99,023 62 98,992 5,043,201 50.93

35 0.001238 97,945 121 97,884 4,511,020 46.06 35 0.000677 98,961 67 98,928 4,944,209 49.96

36 0.001301 97,824 127 97,760 4,413,136 45.11 36 0.000732 98,894 72 98,858 4,845,281 48.99

37 0.001378 97,696 135 97,629 4,315,376 44.17 37 0.000786 98,822 78 98,783 4,746,422 48.03

38 0.001471 97,562 144 97,490 4,217,747 43.23 38 0.000838 98,744 83 98,703 4,647,639 47.07

39 0.001577 97,418 154 97,341 4,120,257 42.29 39 0.000891 98,662 88 98,618 4,548,936 46.11
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

70

Calendar Year 2060

40 0.001694 97,265 165 97,182 4,022,916 41.36 40 0.000949 98,574 94 98,527 4,450,319 45.15

41 0.001816 97,100 176 97,012 3,925,733 40.43 41 0.001014 98,480 100 98,430 4,351,792 44.19

42 0.001934 96,923 187 96,830 3,828,722 39.50 42 0.001079 98,380 106 98,327 4,253,361 43.23

43 0.002044 96,736 198 96,637 3,731,892 38.58 43 0.001146 98,274 113 98,218 4,155,034 42.28

44 0.002153 96,538 208 96,434 3,635,255 37.66 44 0.001217 98,162 119 98,102 4,056,816 41.33

45 0.002276 96,330 219 96,221 3,538,821 36.74 45 0.001298 98,042 127 97,978 3,958,714 40.38

46 0.002416 96,111 232 95,995 3,442,600 35.82 46 0.001393 97,915 136 97,847 3,860,736 39.43

47 0.002561 95,879 246 95,756 3,346,605 34.90 47 0.001502 97,778 147 97,705 3,762,889 38.48

48 0.002710 95,633 259 95,504 3,250,849 33.99 48 0.001628 97,632 159 97,552 3,665,184 37.54

49 0.002872 95,374 274 95,237 3,155,345 33.08 49 0.001771 97,473 173 97,386 3,567,632 36.60

50 0.003058 95,100 291 94,955 3,060,108 32.18 50 0.001935 97,300 188 97,206 3,470,246 35.67

51 0.003278 94,810 311 94,654 2,965,153 31.27 51 0.002121 97,112 206 97,009 3,373,040 34.73

52 0.003536 94,499 334 94,332 2,870,499 30.38 52 0.002330 96,906 226 96,793 3,276,031 33.81

53 0.003835 94,165 361 93,984 2,776,167 29.48 53 0.002563 96,680 248 96,556 3,179,238 32.88

54 0.004180 93,803 392 93,607 2,682,183 28.59 54 0.002824 96,432 272 96,296 3,082,682 31.97

55 0.004588 93,411 429 93,197 2,588,575 27.71 55 0.003125 96,160 300 96,010 2,986,386 31.06

56 0.005051 92,983 470 92,748 2,495,378 26.84 56 0.003460 95,859 332 95,694 2,890,377 30.15

57 0.005547 92,513 513 92,257 2,402,630 25.97 57 0.003814 95,528 364 95,346 2,794,683 29.26

58 0.006072 92,000 559 91,721 2,310,374 25.11 58 0.004184 95,163 398 94,964 2,699,338 28.37

59 0.006647 91,441 608 91,137 2,218,653 24.26 59 0.004582 94,765 434 94,548 2,604,373 27.48

60 0.007259 90,834 659 90,504 2,127,516 23.42 60 0.005008 94,331 472 94,095 2,509,825 26.61

61 0.007973 90,174 719 89,815 2,037,012 22.59 61 0.005498 93,859 516 93,601 2,415,731 25.74

62 0.008884 89,455 795 89,058 1,947,197 21.77 62 0.006096 93,343 569 93,058 2,322,130 24.88

63 0.010037 88,660 890 88,216 1,858,139 20.96 63 0.006827 92,774 633 92,457 2,229,072 24.03

64 0.011380 87,771 999 87,271 1,769,924 20.17 64 0.007665 92,140 706 91,787 2,136,615 23.19

65 0.012889 86,772 1,118 86,213 1,682,653 19.39 65 0.008606 91,434 787 91,040 2,044,828 22.36

66 0.014432 85,653 1,236 85,035 1,596,440 18.64 66 0.009582 90,647 869 90,213 1,953,788 21.55

67 0.015877 84,417 1,340 83,747 1,511,405 17.90 67 0.010527 89,778 945 89,306 1,863,575 20.76

68 0.017146 83,077 1,424 82,365 1,427,658 17.18 68 0.011401 88,833 1,013 88,327 1,774,269 19.97

69 0.018335 81,653 1,497 80,904 1,345,293 16.48 69 0.012257 87,821 1,076 87,282 1,685,942 19.20

70 0.019671 80,155 1,577 79,367 1,264,389 15.77 70 0.013216 86,744 1,146 86,171 1,598,660 18.43

71 0.021241 78,579 1,669 77,744 1,185,022 15.08 71 0.014325 85,598 1,226 84,985 1,512,489 17.67

72 0.022942 76,910 1,764 76,027 1,107,278 14.40 72 0.015530 84,372 1,310 83,716 1,427,504 16.92

73 0.024795 75,145 1,863 74,214 1,031,250 13.72 73 0.016842 83,061 1,399 82,362 1,343,788 16.18

74 0.026865 73,282 1,969 72,298 957,037 13.06 74 0.018300 81,662 1,494 80,915 1,261,426 15.45

75 0.029349 71,313 2,093 70,267 884,739 12.41 75 0.020093 80,168 1,611 79,363 1,180,511 14.73

76 0.032232 69,220 2,231 68,105 814,473 11.77 76 0.022155 78,557 1,740 77,687 1,101,149 14.02

77 0.035345 66,989 2,368 65,805 746,368 11.14 77 0.024253 76,817 1,863 75,885 1,023,462 13.32

78 0.038670 64,621 2,499 63,372 680,563 10.53 78 0.026331 74,954 1,974 73,967 947,577 12.64

79 0.042382 62,122 2,633 60,806 617,191 9.94 79 0.028583 72,980 2,086 71,937 873,610 11.97
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

71

Calendar Year 2060

80 0.046434 59,490 2,762 58,108 556,385 9.35 80 0.031140 70,894 2,208 69,790 801,673 11.31

81 0.051275 56,727 2,909 55,273 498,276 8.78 81 0.034381 68,686 2,362 67,506 731,882 10.66

82 0.057509 53,819 3,095 52,271 443,003 8.23 82 0.038668 66,325 2,565 65,043 664,377 10.02

83 0.065426 50,724 3,319 49,064 390,732 7.70 83 0.044229 63,760 2,820 62,350 599,334 9.40

84 0.074688 47,405 3,541 45,635 341,668 7.21 84 0.050885 60,940 3,101 59,390 536,984 8.81

85 0.084756 43,864 3,718 42,005 296,034 6.75 85 0.058326 57,839 3,374 56,152 477,594 8.26

86 0.095181 40,147 3,821 38,236 254,028 6.33 86 0.066291 54,466 3,611 52,660 421,442 7.74

87 0.105699 36,325 3,840 34,406 215,792 5.94 87 0.074639 50,855 3,796 48,957 368,781 7.25

88 0.116243 32,486 3,776 30,598 181,387 5.58 88 0.083352 47,059 3,922 45,098 319,824 6.80

89 0.126922 28,710 3,644 26,888 150,789 5.25 89 0.092529 43,137 3,991 41,141 274,726 6.37

90 0.137895 25,066 3,456 23,337 123,901 4.94 90 0.102297 39,145 4,004 37,143 233,585 5.97

91 0.149349 21,609 3,227 19,996 100,564 4.65 91 0.112803 35,141 3,964 33,159 196,442 5.59

92 0.161468 18,382 2,968 16,898 80,568 4.38 92 0.124189 31,177 3,872 29,241 163,283 5.24

93 0.174413 15,414 2,688 14,070 63,671 4.13 93 0.136579 27,305 3,729 25,440 134,041 4.91

94 0.188330 12,725 2,397 11,527 49,601 3.90 94 0.150085 23,576 3,538 21,807 108,601 4.61

95 0.202235 10,329 2,089 9,284 38,074 3.69 95 0.163759 20,037 3,281 18,397 86,794 4.33

96 0.215962 8,240 1,780 7,350 28,789 3.49 96 0.177406 16,756 2,973 15,270 68,398 4.08

97 0.229334 6,460 1,482 5,720 21,439 3.32 97 0.190810 13,784 2,630 12,468 53,128 3.85

98 0.242167 4,979 1,206 4,376 15,719 3.16 98 0.203742 11,153 2,272 10,017 40,659 3.65

99 0.254276 3,773 959 3,293 11,343 3.01 99 0.215967 8,881 1,918 7,922 30,642 3.45

100 0.266989 2,814 751 2,438 8,050 2.86 100 0.228925 6,963 1,594 6,166 22,720 3.26

101 0.280339 2,062 578 1,773 5,612 2.72 101 0.242660 5,369 1,303 4,718 16,554 3.08

102 0.294356 1,484 437 1,266 3,838 2.59 102 0.257220 4,066 1,046 3,543 11,836 2.91

103 0.309073 1,047 324 886 2,573 2.46 103 0.272653 3,020 823 2,609 8,293 2.75

104 0.324527 724 235 606 1,687 2.33 104 0.289012 2,197 635 1,879 5,685 2.59

105 0.340753 489 167 406 1,081 2.21 105 0.306353 1,562 478 1,323 3,805 2.44

106 0.357791 322 115 265 675 2.10 106 0.324734 1,083 352 907 2,483 2.29

107 0.375681 207 78 168 411 1.98 107 0.344218 732 252 606 1,575 2.15

108 0.394465 129 51 104 243 1.88 108 0.364871 480 175 392 969 2.02

109 0.414188 78 32 62 139 1.77 109 0.386763 305 118 246 577 1.89

110 0.434897 46 20 36 77 1.68 110 0.409969 187 77 149 331 1.77

111 0.456642 26 12 20 41 1.58 111 0.434567 110 48 86 183 1.66

112 0.479474 14 7 11 21 1.49 112 0.460641 62 29 48 97 1.55

113 0.503448 7 4 5 10 1.40 113 0.488280 34 16 25 49 1.44

114 0.528620 4 2 3 5 1.32 114 0.517577 17 9 13 23 1.34

115 0.555051 2 1 1 2 1.24 115 0.548631 8 5 6 10 1.25

116 0.582804 1 0 1 1 1.16 116 0.581549 4 2 3 4 1.17

117 0.611944 0 0 0 0 1.09 117 0.611944 2 1 1 2 1.09

118 0.642541 0 0 0 0 1.02 118 0.642541 1 0 0 1 1.02

119 0.674668 0 0 0 0 0.95 119 0.674668 0 0 0 0 0.95
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

72

Calendar Year 2070

0 0.002040 100,000 204 99,822 8,066,085 80.66 0 0.001713 100,000 171 99,849 8,497,946 84.98

1 0.000193 99,796 19 99,786 7,966,263 79.83 1 0.000167 99,829 17 99,820 8,398,096 84.13

2 0.000130 99,777 13 99,770 7,866,477 78.84 2 0.000109 99,812 11 99,807 8,298,276 83.14

3 0.000108 99,764 11 99,758 7,766,706 77.85 3 0.000081 99,801 8 99,797 8,198,469 82.15

4 0.000084 99,753 8 99,749 7,666,948 76.86 4 0.000061 99,793 6 99,790 8,098,672 81.15

5 0.000078 99,745 8 99,741 7,567,199 75.87 5 0.000058 99,787 6 99,784 7,998,882 80.16

6 0.000078 99,737 8 99,733 7,467,458 74.87 6 0.000058 99,781 6 99,778 7,899,098 79.16

7 0.000075 99,729 7 99,725 7,367,725 73.88 7 0.000058 99,775 6 99,773 7,799,320 78.17

8 0.000065 99,722 6 99,718 7,268,000 72.88 8 0.000054 99,770 5 99,767 7,699,547 77.17

9 0.000049 99,715 5 99,713 7,168,281 71.89 9 0.000047 99,764 5 99,762 7,599,780 76.18

10 0.000035 99,710 3 99,708 7,068,569 70.89 10 0.000041 99,760 4 99,757 7,500,018 75.18

11 0.000037 99,707 4 99,705 6,968,860 69.89 11 0.000041 99,755 4 99,753 7,400,261 74.18

12 0.000072 99,703 7 99,699 6,869,155 68.90 12 0.000054 99,751 5 99,749 7,300,507 73.19

13 0.000148 99,696 15 99,688 6,769,456 67.90 13 0.000085 99,746 8 99,742 7,200,759 72.19

14 0.000254 99,681 25 99,668 6,669,767 66.91 14 0.000127 99,737 13 99,731 7,101,017 71.20

15 0.000372 99,656 37 99,637 6,570,099 65.93 15 0.000176 99,725 18 99,716 7,001,286 70.21

16 0.000481 99,619 48 99,595 6,470,462 64.95 16 0.000221 99,707 22 99,696 6,901,570 69.22

17 0.000574 99,571 57 99,542 6,370,867 63.98 17 0.000252 99,685 25 99,673 6,801,874 68.23

18 0.000640 99,514 64 99,482 6,271,325 63.02 18 0.000265 99,660 26 99,647 6,702,201 67.25

19 0.000684 99,450 68 99,416 6,171,843 62.06 19 0.000264 99,634 26 99,621 6,602,554 66.27

20 0.000728 99,382 72 99,346 6,072,427 61.10 20 0.000260 99,607 26 99,594 6,502,934 65.29

21 0.000772 99,310 77 99,271 5,973,082 60.15 21 0.000260 99,582 26 99,569 6,403,339 64.30

22 0.000797 99,233 79 99,193 5,873,811 59.19 22 0.000264 99,556 26 99,542 6,303,771 63.32

23 0.000799 99,154 79 99,114 5,774,617 58.24 23 0.000273 99,529 27 99,516 6,204,228 62.34

24 0.000785 99,075 78 99,036 5,675,503 57.29 24 0.000287 99,502 29 99,488 6,104,713 61.35

25 0.000762 98,997 75 98,959 5,576,468 56.33 25 0.000302 99,474 30 99,459 6,005,225 60.37

26 0.000745 98,921 74 98,885 5,477,509 55.37 26 0.000318 99,444 32 99,428 5,905,766 59.39

27 0.000747 98,848 74 98,811 5,378,624 54.41 27 0.000337 99,412 34 99,395 5,806,338 58.41

28 0.000776 98,774 77 98,736 5,279,813 53.45 28 0.000362 99,378 36 99,360 5,706,943 57.43

29 0.000827 98,697 82 98,656 5,181,078 52.49 29 0.000391 99,342 39 99,323 5,607,583 56.45

30 0.000885 98,616 87 98,572 5,082,421 51.54 30 0.000423 99,304 42 99,283 5,508,260 55.47

31 0.000942 98,528 93 98,482 4,983,849 50.58 31 0.000457 99,262 45 99,239 5,408,977 54.49

32 0.000996 98,435 98 98,386 4,885,367 49.63 32 0.000495 99,216 49 99,192 5,309,738 53.52

33 0.001045 98,337 103 98,286 4,786,981 48.68 33 0.000536 99,167 53 99,141 5,210,547 52.54

34 0.001091 98,235 107 98,181 4,688,695 47.73 34 0.000581 99,114 58 99,085 5,111,406 51.57

35 0.001140 98,128 112 98,072 4,590,514 46.78 35 0.000630 99,056 62 99,025 5,012,321 50.60

36 0.001197 98,016 117 97,957 4,492,442 45.83 36 0.000681 98,994 67 98,960 4,913,296 49.63

37 0.001267 97,898 124 97,836 4,394,485 44.89 37 0.000732 98,927 72 98,890 4,814,336 48.67

38 0.001353 97,774 132 97,708 4,296,649 43.94 38 0.000781 98,854 77 98,816 4,715,445 47.70

39 0.001450 97,642 142 97,571 4,198,941 43.00 39 0.000830 98,777 82 98,736 4,616,630 46.74
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

73

Calendar Year 2070

40 0.001558 97,500 152 97,424 4,101,370 42.07 40 0.000884 98,695 87 98,651 4,517,894 45.78

41 0.001670 97,349 163 97,267 4,003,945 41.13 41 0.000945 98,608 93 98,561 4,419,242 44.82

42 0.001778 97,186 173 97,100 3,906,678 40.20 42 0.001007 98,515 99 98,465 4,320,681 43.86

43 0.001879 97,013 182 96,922 3,809,578 39.27 43 0.001069 98,415 105 98,363 4,222,216 42.90

44 0.001977 96,831 191 96,735 3,712,656 38.34 44 0.001135 98,310 112 98,254 4,123,853 41.95

45 0.002089 96,639 202 96,538 3,615,921 37.42 45 0.001210 98,199 119 98,139 4,025,599 40.99

46 0.002217 96,438 214 96,331 3,519,383 36.49 46 0.001299 98,080 127 98,016 3,927,460 40.04

47 0.002351 96,224 226 96,111 3,423,052 35.57 47 0.001401 97,952 137 97,884 3,829,444 39.09

48 0.002489 95,998 239 95,878 3,326,941 34.66 48 0.001519 97,815 149 97,741 3,731,560 38.15

49 0.002639 95,759 253 95,632 3,231,063 33.74 49 0.001654 97,667 162 97,586 3,633,819 37.21

50 0.002812 95,506 269 95,372 3,135,431 32.83 50 0.001808 97,505 176 97,417 3,536,234 36.27

51 0.003017 95,237 287 95,094 3,040,060 31.92 51 0.001982 97,329 193 97,232 3,438,817 35.33

52 0.003257 94,950 309 94,795 2,944,966 31.02 52 0.002178 97,136 212 97,030 3,341,585 34.40

53 0.003535 94,641 335 94,473 2,850,171 30.12 53 0.002398 96,924 232 96,808 3,244,555 33.48

54 0.003857 94,306 364 94,124 2,755,697 29.22 54 0.002643 96,692 256 96,564 3,147,747 32.55

55 0.004238 93,942 398 93,743 2,661,573 28.33 55 0.002926 96,436 282 96,295 3,051,183 31.64

56 0.004670 93,544 437 93,326 2,567,830 27.45 56 0.003242 96,154 312 95,998 2,954,887 30.73

57 0.005131 93,107 478 92,869 2,474,504 26.58 57 0.003573 95,842 342 95,671 2,858,889 29.83

58 0.005615 92,630 520 92,370 2,381,635 25.71 58 0.003917 95,500 374 95,313 2,763,218 28.93

59 0.006146 92,110 566 91,827 2,289,265 24.85 59 0.004287 95,126 408 94,922 2,667,905 28.05

60 0.006709 91,543 614 91,236 2,197,439 24.00 60 0.004683 94,718 444 94,496 2,572,983 27.16

61 0.007369 90,929 670 90,594 2,106,202 23.16 61 0.005139 94,274 484 94,032 2,478,487 26.29

62 0.008221 90,259 742 89,888 2,015,608 22.33 62 0.005700 93,790 535 93,523 2,384,455 25.42

63 0.009310 89,517 833 89,101 1,925,720 21.51 63 0.006388 93,255 596 92,958 2,290,932 24.57

64 0.010584 88,684 939 88,215 1,836,619 20.71 64 0.007182 92,660 665 92,327 2,197,975 23.72

65 0.012015 87,745 1,054 87,218 1,748,405 19.93 65 0.008071 91,994 742 91,623 2,105,648 22.89

66 0.013476 86,691 1,168 86,107 1,661,187 19.16 66 0.008993 91,252 821 90,841 2,014,025 22.07

67 0.014839 85,523 1,269 84,888 1,575,080 18.42 67 0.009884 90,431 894 89,984 1,923,183 21.27

68 0.016033 84,254 1,351 83,578 1,490,192 17.69 68 0.010706 89,537 959 89,058 1,833,199 20.47

69 0.017145 82,903 1,421 82,192 1,406,613 16.97 69 0.011509 88,579 1,019 88,069 1,744,141 19.69

70 0.018393 81,481 1,499 80,732 1,324,421 16.25 70 0.012407 87,559 1,086 87,016 1,656,072 18.91

71 0.019861 79,983 1,589 79,188 1,243,689 15.55 71 0.013445 86,473 1,163 85,892 1,569,056 18.15

72 0.021451 78,394 1,682 77,553 1,164,501 14.85 72 0.014572 85,310 1,243 84,689 1,483,165 17.39

73 0.023181 76,713 1,778 75,823 1,086,947 14.17 73 0.015801 84,067 1,328 83,403 1,398,476 16.64

74 0.025113 74,934 1,882 73,993 1,011,124 13.49 74 0.017165 82,739 1,420 82,029 1,315,073 15.89

75 0.027447 73,052 2,005 72,050 937,130 12.83 75 0.018853 81,319 1,533 80,552 1,233,045 15.16

76 0.030156 71,047 2,143 69,976 865,080 12.18 76 0.020793 79,785 1,659 78,956 1,152,493 14.44

77 0.033058 68,905 2,278 67,766 795,104 11.54 77 0.022744 78,126 1,777 77,238 1,073,537 13.74

78 0.036127 66,627 2,407 65,424 727,338 10.92 78 0.024647 76,350 1,882 75,409 996,299 13.05

79 0.039545 64,220 2,540 62,950 661,915 10.31 79 0.026697 74,468 1,988 73,474 920,890 12.37
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

74

Calendar Year 2070

80 0.043263 61,680 2,668 60,346 598,965 9.71 80 0.029016 72,480 2,103 71,428 847,416 11.69

81 0.047752 59,012 2,818 57,603 538,618 9.13 81 0.032000 70,377 2,252 69,251 775,988 11.03

82 0.053642 56,194 3,014 54,687 481,015 8.56 82 0.036039 68,125 2,455 66,897 706,737 10.37

83 0.061238 53,180 3,257 51,551 426,329 8.02 83 0.041373 65,669 2,717 64,311 639,840 9.74

84 0.070182 49,923 3,504 48,171 374,777 7.51 84 0.047805 62,952 3,009 61,448 575,529 9.14

85 0.079907 46,419 3,709 44,565 326,606 7.04 85 0.054990 59,943 3,296 58,295 514,082 8.58

86 0.089940 42,710 3,841 40,789 282,041 6.60 86 0.062645 56,647 3,549 54,872 455,787 8.05

87 0.100002 38,869 3,887 36,925 241,252 6.21 87 0.070610 53,098 3,749 51,224 400,914 7.55

88 0.110022 34,982 3,849 33,057 204,327 5.84 88 0.078862 49,349 3,892 47,403 349,691 7.09

89 0.120113 31,133 3,739 29,263 171,269 5.50 89 0.087503 45,457 3,978 43,468 302,288 6.65

90 0.130443 27,394 3,573 25,607 142,006 5.18 90 0.096669 41,479 4,010 39,475 258,820 6.24

91 0.141210 23,820 3,364 22,138 116,399 4.89 91 0.106516 37,470 3,991 35,474 219,345 5.85

92 0.152609 20,457 3,122 18,896 94,261 4.61 92 0.117196 33,479 3,924 31,517 183,871 5.49

93 0.164815 17,335 2,857 15,906 75,365 4.35 93 0.128846 29,555 3,808 27,651 152,354 5.15

94 0.177984 14,478 2,577 13,189 59,459 4.11 94 0.141589 25,747 3,645 23,924 124,703 4.84

95 0.191141 11,901 2,275 10,764 46,269 3.89 95 0.154491 22,101 3,414 20,394 100,779 4.56

96 0.204127 9,626 1,965 8,644 35,506 3.69 96 0.167366 18,687 3,128 17,123 80,384 4.30

97 0.216775 7,661 1,661 6,831 26,862 3.51 97 0.180012 15,559 2,801 14,159 63,261 4.07

98 0.228910 6,000 1,374 5,314 20,031 3.34 98 0.192214 12,759 2,452 11,532 49,102 3.85

99 0.240356 4,627 1,112 4,071 14,718 3.18 99 0.203746 10,306 2,100 9,256 37,570 3.65

100 0.252373 3,515 887 3,071 10,647 3.03 100 0.215971 8,206 1,772 7,320 28,314 3.45

101 0.264992 2,628 696 2,280 7,576 2.88 101 0.228929 6,434 1,473 5,698 20,993 3.26

102 0.278242 1,931 537 1,663 5,296 2.74 102 0.242665 4,961 1,204 4,359 15,296 3.08

103 0.292154 1,394 407 1,190 3,633 2.61 103 0.257225 3,757 966 3,274 10,937 2.91

104 0.306761 987 303 835 2,443 2.48 104 0.272658 2,791 761 2,410 7,663 2.75

105 0.322099 684 220 574 1,608 2.35 105 0.289018 2,030 587 1,737 5,252 2.59

106 0.338204 464 157 385 1,034 2.23 106 0.306359 1,443 442 1,222 3,516 2.44

107 0.355115 307 109 252 648 2.11 107 0.324741 1,001 325 839 2,294 2.29

108 0.372870 198 74 161 396 2.00 108 0.344225 676 233 560 1,455 2.15

109 0.391514 124 49 100 235 1.89 109 0.364879 443 162 362 896 2.02

110 0.411089 76 31 60 135 1.79 110 0.386771 282 109 227 533 1.89

111 0.431644 44 19 35 75 1.69 111 0.409977 173 71 137 306 1.77

112 0.453226 25 11 20 40 1.60 112 0.434576 102 44 80 169 1.66

113 0.475887 14 7 11 21 1.50 113 0.460651 58 27 44 89 1.55

114 0.499682 7 4 5 10 1.42 114 0.488290 31 15 23 45 1.45

115 0.524666 4 2 3 5 1.33 115 0.517587 16 8 12 21 1.35

116 0.550899 2 1 1 2 1.25 116 0.548642 8 4 6 10 1.26

117 0.578444 1 0 1 1 1.17 117 0.578444 3 2 2 4 1.17

118 0.607366 0 0 0 0 1.10 118 0.607366 1 1 1 2 1.10

119 0.637734 0 0 0 0 1.03 119 0.637734 1 0 0 1 1.03
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

75

Calendar Year 2080

0 0.001724 100,000 172 99,849 8,144,020 81.44 0 0.001447 100,000 145 99,873 8,564,362 85.64

1 0.000171 99,828 17 99,819 8,044,170 80.58 1 0.000146 99,855 15 99,848 8,464,488 84.77

2 0.000116 99,811 12 99,805 7,944,351 79.59 2 0.000095 99,841 9 99,836 8,364,640 83.78

3 0.000096 99,799 10 99,794 7,844,547 78.60 3 0.000071 99,831 7 99,828 8,264,804 82.79

4 0.000075 99,789 7 99,786 7,744,753 77.61 4 0.000053 99,824 5 99,822 8,164,976 81.79

5 0.000070 99,782 7 99,778 7,644,967 76.62 5 0.000051 99,819 5 99,816 8,065,155 80.80

6 0.000069 99,775 7 99,771 7,545,189 75.62 6 0.000051 99,814 5 99,811 7,965,338 79.80

7 0.000067 99,768 7 99,765 7,445,417 74.63 7 0.000050 99,809 5 99,806 7,865,527 78.81

8 0.000058 99,761 6 99,758 7,345,653 73.63 8 0.000047 99,804 5 99,801 7,765,721 77.81

9 0.000043 99,756 4 99,753 7,245,894 72.64 9 0.000040 99,799 4 99,797 7,665,920 76.81

10 0.000030 99,751 3 99,750 7,146,141 71.64 10 0.000034 99,795 3 99,793 7,566,123 75.82

11 0.000031 99,748 3 99,747 7,046,391 70.64 11 0.000034 99,792 3 99,790 7,466,329 74.82

12 0.000063 99,745 6 99,742 6,946,644 69.64 12 0.000047 99,788 5 99,786 7,366,539 73.82

13 0.000134 99,739 13 99,732 6,846,902 68.65 13 0.000076 99,784 8 99,780 7,266,753 72.83

14 0.000233 99,726 23 99,714 6,747,170 67.66 14 0.000116 99,776 12 99,770 7,166,974 71.83

15 0.000342 99,702 34 99,685 6,647,456 66.67 15 0.000163 99,764 16 99,756 7,067,204 70.84

16 0.000443 99,668 44 99,646 6,547,771 65.70 16 0.000205 99,748 20 99,738 6,967,448 69.85

17 0.000529 99,624 53 99,598 6,448,125 64.72 17 0.000235 99,728 23 99,716 6,867,710 68.86

18 0.000590 99,571 59 99,542 6,348,528 63.76 18 0.000247 99,704 25 99,692 6,767,994 67.88

19 0.000631 99,513 63 99,481 6,248,986 62.80 19 0.000245 99,680 24 99,667 6,668,302 66.90

20 0.000672 99,450 67 99,416 6,149,505 61.84 20 0.000241 99,655 24 99,643 6,568,634 65.91

21 0.000712 99,383 71 99,348 6,050,088 60.88 21 0.000242 99,631 24 99,619 6,468,991 64.93

22 0.000735 99,312 73 99,276 5,950,741 59.92 22 0.000245 99,607 24 99,595 6,369,372 63.94

23 0.000737 99,239 73 99,203 5,851,465 58.96 23 0.000253 99,583 25 99,570 6,269,777 62.96

24 0.000724 99,166 72 99,130 5,752,263 58.01 24 0.000267 99,557 27 99,544 6,170,207 61.98

25 0.000703 99,094 70 99,059 5,653,133 57.05 25 0.000281 99,531 28 99,517 6,070,663 60.99

26 0.000687 99,025 68 98,991 5,554,073 56.09 26 0.000296 99,503 29 99,488 5,971,146 60.01

27 0.000689 98,957 68 98,922 5,455,083 55.13 27 0.000315 99,473 31 99,458 5,871,658 59.03

28 0.000716 98,888 71 98,853 5,356,160 54.16 28 0.000338 99,442 34 99,425 5,772,200 58.05

29 0.000763 98,818 75 98,780 5,257,307 53.20 29 0.000365 99,409 36 99,390 5,672,775 57.07

30 0.000817 98,742 81 98,702 5,158,527 52.24 30 0.000395 99,372 39 99,353 5,573,384 56.09

31 0.000869 98,662 86 98,619 5,059,825 51.28 31 0.000427 99,333 42 99,312 5,474,032 55.11

32 0.000919 98,576 91 98,530 4,961,207 50.33 32 0.000462 99,291 46 99,268 5,374,720 54.13

33 0.000964 98,485 95 98,438 4,862,676 49.37 33 0.000501 99,245 50 99,220 5,275,452 53.16

34 0.001006 98,390 99 98,341 4,764,239 48.42 34 0.000542 99,195 54 99,168 5,176,232 52.18

35 0.001051 98,291 103 98,240 4,665,898 47.47 35 0.000587 99,141 58 99,112 5,077,064 51.21

36 0.001104 98,188 108 98,134 4,567,658 46.52 36 0.000634 99,083 63 99,052 4,977,952 50.24

37 0.001168 98,080 115 98,022 4,469,524 45.57 37 0.000681 99,020 67 98,986 4,878,901 49.27

38 0.001246 97,965 122 97,904 4,371,502 44.62 38 0.000727 98,953 72 98,917 4,779,914 48.31

39 0.001336 97,843 131 97,778 4,273,598 43.68 39 0.000773 98,881 76 98,843 4,680,997 47.34
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

76

Calendar Year 2080

40 0.001435 97,712 140 97,642 4,175,820 42.74 40 0.000825 98,804 82 98,764 4,582,155 46.38

41 0.001537 97,572 150 97,497 4,078,178 41.80 41 0.000882 98,723 87 98,679 4,483,391 45.41

42 0.001637 97,422 159 97,342 3,980,681 40.86 42 0.000940 98,636 93 98,589 4,384,712 44.45

43 0.001729 97,263 168 97,178 3,883,339 39.93 43 0.000998 98,543 98 98,494 4,286,122 43.49

44 0.001820 97,094 177 97,006 3,786,160 38.99 44 0.001060 98,445 104 98,393 4,187,628 42.54

45 0.001923 96,918 186 96,825 3,689,154 38.06 45 0.001131 98,340 111 98,285 4,089,236 41.58

46 0.002041 96,731 197 96,633 3,592,330 37.14 46 0.001214 98,229 119 98,170 3,990,951 40.63

47 0.002164 96,534 209 96,429 3,495,697 36.21 47 0.001310 98,110 129 98,046 3,892,781 39.68

48 0.002292 96,325 221 96,215 3,399,268 35.29 48 0.001421 97,981 139 97,912 3,794,736 38.73

49 0.002431 96,104 234 95,987 3,303,053 34.37 49 0.001548 97,842 151 97,766 3,696,824 37.78

50 0.002592 95,871 248 95,746 3,207,066 33.45 50 0.001693 97,691 165 97,608 3,599,057 36.84

51 0.002783 95,622 266 95,489 3,111,319 32.54 51 0.001857 97,525 181 97,435 3,501,449 35.90

52 0.003006 95,356 287 95,213 3,015,830 31.63 52 0.002042 97,344 199 97,245 3,404,015 34.97

53 0.003267 95,069 311 94,914 2,920,618 30.72 53 0.002249 97,145 218 97,036 3,306,770 34.04

54 0.003568 94,759 338 94,590 2,825,704 29.82 54 0.002480 96,927 240 96,807 3,209,734 33.11

55 0.003926 94,421 371 94,235 2,731,114 28.92 55 0.002746 96,687 266 96,554 3,112,927 32.20

56 0.004331 94,050 407 93,846 2,636,879 28.04 56 0.003043 96,421 293 96,274 3,016,373 31.28

57 0.004762 93,643 446 93,420 2,543,032 27.16 57 0.003354 96,128 322 95,966 2,920,099 30.38

58 0.005211 93,197 486 92,954 2,449,613 26.28 58 0.003676 95,805 352 95,629 2,824,132 29.48

59 0.005700 92,711 528 92,447 2,356,659 25.42 59 0.004021 95,453 384 95,261 2,728,503 28.58

60 0.006218 92,183 573 91,896 2,264,212 24.56 60 0.004390 95,069 417 94,861 2,633,242 27.70

61 0.006831 91,609 626 91,297 2,172,316 23.71 61 0.004816 94,652 456 94,424 2,538,381 26.82

62 0.007630 90,984 694 90,637 2,081,019 22.87 62 0.005343 94,196 503 93,944 2,443,957 25.95

63 0.008661 90,289 782 89,898 1,990,383 22.04 63 0.005995 93,693 562 93,412 2,350,013 25.08

64 0.009872 89,507 884 89,066 1,900,485 21.23 64 0.006747 93,131 628 92,817 2,256,601 24.23

65 0.011233 88,624 996 88,126 1,811,419 20.44 65 0.007590 92,503 702 92,152 2,163,784 23.39

66 0.012619 87,628 1,106 87,075 1,723,293 19.67 66 0.008463 91,801 777 91,412 2,071,632 22.57

67 0.013911 86,523 1,204 85,921 1,636,218 18.91 67 0.009305 91,024 847 90,600 1,980,220 21.75

68 0.015036 85,319 1,283 84,677 1,550,297 18.17 68 0.010081 90,177 909 89,722 1,889,620 20.95

69 0.016081 84,036 1,351 83,360 1,465,619 17.44 69 0.010837 89,268 967 88,784 1,799,897 20.16

70 0.017252 82,685 1,426 81,971 1,382,259 16.72 70 0.011682 88,300 1,032 87,785 1,711,113 19.38

71 0.018629 81,258 1,514 80,501 1,300,288 16.00 71 0.012657 87,269 1,105 86,716 1,623,329 18.60

72 0.020120 79,744 1,604 78,942 1,219,786 15.30 72 0.013717 86,164 1,182 85,573 1,536,612 17.83

73 0.021742 78,140 1,699 77,290 1,140,844 14.60 73 0.014872 84,982 1,264 84,350 1,451,039 17.07

74 0.023552 76,441 1,800 75,541 1,063,554 13.91 74 0.016154 83,718 1,352 83,042 1,366,689 16.32

75 0.025750 74,641 1,922 73,680 988,013 13.24 75 0.017749 82,366 1,462 81,635 1,283,646 15.58

76 0.028303 72,719 2,058 71,690 914,333 12.57 76 0.019580 80,904 1,584 80,112 1,202,011 14.86

77 0.031019 70,661 2,192 69,565 842,643 11.93 77 0.021405 79,320 1,698 78,471 1,121,899 14.14

78 0.033868 68,469 2,319 67,309 773,079 11.29 78 0.023160 77,622 1,798 76,723 1,043,428 13.44

79 0.037034 66,150 2,450 64,925 705,769 10.67 79 0.025040 75,824 1,899 74,875 966,705 12.75
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

77

Calendar Year 2080

80 0.040467 63,700 2,578 62,411 640,845 10.06 80 0.027160 73,926 2,008 72,922 891,830 12.06

81 0.044650 61,122 2,729 59,758 578,433 9.46 81 0.029923 71,918 2,152 70,842 818,908 11.39

82 0.050228 58,393 2,933 56,927 518,676 8.88 82 0.033740 69,766 2,354 68,589 748,066 10.72

83 0.057515 55,460 3,190 53,865 461,749 8.33 83 0.038858 67,412 2,619 66,102 679,477 10.08

84 0.066141 52,270 3,457 50,542 407,884 7.80 84 0.045064 64,793 2,920 63,333 613,374 9.47

85 0.075524 48,813 3,687 46,970 357,342 7.32 85 0.051996 61,873 3,217 60,264 550,042 8.89

86 0.085176 45,127 3,844 43,205 310,372 6.88 86 0.059350 58,656 3,481 56,915 489,778 8.35

87 0.094807 41,283 3,914 39,326 267,167 6.47 87 0.066956 55,174 3,694 53,327 432,863 7.85

88 0.104342 37,369 3,899 35,419 227,841 6.10 88 0.074786 51,480 3,850 49,555 379,535 7.37

89 0.113900 33,470 3,812 31,564 192,422 5.75 89 0.082944 47,630 3,951 45,655 329,980 6.93

90 0.123653 29,658 3,667 27,824 160,858 5.42 90 0.091572 43,680 4,000 41,680 284,325 6.51

91 0.133804 25,990 3,478 24,252 133,034 5.12 91 0.100830 39,680 4,001 37,679 242,646 6.12

92 0.144558 22,513 3,254 20,886 108,782 4.83 92 0.110880 35,679 3,956 33,701 204,966 5.74

93 0.156094 19,258 3,006 17,755 87,897 4.56 93 0.121864 31,723 3,866 29,790 171,266 5.40

94 0.168582 16,252 2,740 14,882 70,142 4.32 94 0.133913 27,857 3,730 25,992 141,476 5.08

95 0.181057 13,512 2,447 12,289 55,259 4.09 95 0.146112 24,126 3,525 22,364 115,484 4.79

96 0.193370 11,066 2,140 9,996 42,970 3.88 96 0.158287 20,601 3,261 18,971 93,120 4.52

97 0.205359 8,926 1,833 8,010 32,974 3.69 97 0.170245 17,340 2,952 15,864 74,149 4.28

98 0.216859 7,093 1,538 6,324 24,965 3.52 98 0.181783 14,388 2,616 13,081 58,285 4.05

99 0.227702 5,555 1,265 4,922 18,641 3.36 99 0.192690 11,773 2,268 10,638 45,205 3.84

100 0.239087 4,290 1,026 3,777 13,718 3.20 100 0.204252 9,504 1,941 8,534 34,566 3.64

101 0.251042 3,264 819 2,855 9,941 3.05 101 0.216507 7,563 1,637 6,744 26,032 3.44

102 0.263594 2,445 644 2,123 7,087 2.90 102 0.229497 5,926 1,360 5,246 19,288 3.26

103 0.276773 1,800 498 1,551 4,964 2.76 103 0.243267 4,566 1,111 4,010 14,043 3.08

104 0.290612 1,302 378 1,113 3,413 2.62 104 0.257863 3,455 891 3,010 10,032 2.90

105 0.305142 924 282 783 2,300 2.49 105 0.273335 2,564 701 2,214 7,023 2.74

106 0.320400 642 206 539 1,517 2.36 106 0.289735 1,863 540 1,593 4,809 2.58

107 0.336420 436 147 363 978 2.24 107 0.307119 1,323 406 1,120 3,216 2.43

108 0.353241 289 102 238 615 2.13 108 0.325546 917 299 768 2,096 2.29

109 0.370903 187 69 152 377 2.01 109 0.345079 618 213 512 1,328 2.15

110 0.389448 118 46 95 224 1.91 110 0.365784 405 148 331 816 2.02

111 0.408920 72 29 57 130 1.80 111 0.387731 257 100 207 485 1.89

112 0.429366 43 18 33 72 1.70 112 0.410995 157 65 125 278 1.77

113 0.450834 24 11 19 39 1.61 113 0.435654 93 40 72 153 1.65

114 0.473376 13 6 10 20 1.51 114 0.461794 52 24 40 81 1.55

115 0.497045 7 3 5 10 1.43 115 0.489501 28 14 21 41 1.44

116 0.521897 4 2 3 5 1.34 116 0.518871 14 7 11 19 1.35

117 0.547992 2 1 1 2 1.26 117 0.547992 7 4 5 9 1.26

118 0.575391 1 0 1 1 1.18 118 0.575391 3 2 2 4 1.18

119 0.604161 0 0 0 0 1.11 119 0.604161 1 1 1 1 1.11
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

78

Calendar Year 2090

0 0.001459 100,000 146 99,873 8,217,917 82.18 0 0.001225 100,000 123 99,892 8,627,280 86.27

1 0.000152 99,854 15 99,847 8,118,044 81.30 1 0.000131 99,878 13 99,871 8,527,388 85.38

2 0.000103 99,839 10 99,834 8,018,198 80.31 2 0.000085 99,864 8 99,860 8,427,516 84.39

3 0.000085 99,829 8 99,824 7,918,364 79.32 3 0.000064 99,856 6 99,853 8,327,656 83.40

4 0.000066 99,820 7 99,817 7,818,539 78.33 4 0.000048 99,850 5 99,847 8,227,803 82.40

5 0.000061 99,814 6 99,811 7,718,722 77.33 5 0.000046 99,845 5 99,842 8,127,956 81.41

6 0.000061 99,807 6 99,804 7,618,912 76.34 6 0.000046 99,840 5 99,838 8,028,114 80.41

7 0.000059 99,801 6 99,798 7,519,107 75.34 7 0.000045 99,836 4 99,833 7,928,276 79.41

8 0.000051 99,796 5 99,793 7,419,309 74.35 8 0.000042 99,831 4 99,829 7,828,442 78.42

9 0.000037 99,790 4 99,789 7,319,516 73.35 9 0.000036 99,827 4 99,825 7,728,613 77.42

10 0.000024 99,787 2 99,786 7,219,727 72.35 10 0.000030 99,823 3 99,822 7,628,788 76.42

11 0.000025 99,784 2 99,783 7,119,942 71.35 11 0.000030 99,820 3 99,819 7,528,966 75.43

12 0.000054 99,782 5 99,779 7,020,159 70.36 12 0.000042 99,817 4 99,815 7,429,147 74.43

13 0.000120 99,776 12 99,770 6,920,380 69.36 13 0.000069 99,813 7 99,810 7,329,332 73.43

14 0.000212 99,764 21 99,754 6,820,609 68.37 14 0.000106 99,806 11 99,801 7,229,523 72.44

15 0.000315 99,743 31 99,728 6,720,855 67.38 15 0.000150 99,796 15 99,788 7,129,722 71.44

16 0.000409 99,712 41 99,692 6,621,128 66.40 16 0.000189 99,781 19 99,771 7,029,934 70.45

17 0.000489 99,671 49 99,647 6,521,436 65.43 17 0.000217 99,762 22 99,751 6,930,163 69.47

18 0.000546 99,622 54 99,595 6,421,789 64.46 18 0.000229 99,740 23 99,729 6,830,412 68.48

19 0.000584 99,568 58 99,539 6,322,194 63.50 19 0.000228 99,717 23 99,706 6,730,683 67.50

20 0.000621 99,510 62 99,479 6,222,655 62.53 20 0.000224 99,695 22 99,683 6,630,977 66.51

21 0.000659 99,448 66 99,415 6,123,176 61.57 21 0.000225 99,672 22 99,661 6,531,294 65.53

22 0.000680 99,383 68 99,349 6,023,761 60.61 22 0.000228 99,650 23 99,638 6,431,633 64.54

23 0.000681 99,315 68 99,281 5,924,412 59.65 23 0.000236 99,627 24 99,615 6,331,994 63.56

24 0.000669 99,247 66 99,214 5,825,131 58.69 24 0.000248 99,604 25 99,591 6,232,379 62.57

25 0.000649 99,181 64 99,149 5,725,917 57.73 25 0.000262 99,579 26 99,566 6,132,788 61.59

26 0.000635 99,117 63 99,085 5,626,769 56.77 26 0.000276 99,553 27 99,539 6,033,222 60.60

27 0.000636 99,054 63 99,022 5,527,684 55.80 27 0.000293 99,525 29 99,511 5,933,683 59.62

28 0.000661 98,991 65 98,958 5,428,662 54.84 28 0.000315 99,496 31 99,480 5,834,172 58.64

29 0.000704 98,925 70 98,890 5,329,704 53.88 29 0.000340 99,465 34 99,448 5,734,692 57.66

30 0.000754 98,856 75 98,818 5,230,813 52.91 30 0.000368 99,431 37 99,413 5,635,244 56.67

31 0.000802 98,781 79 98,741 5,131,995 51.95 31 0.000398 99,394 40 99,375 5,535,831 55.70

32 0.000848 98,702 84 98,660 5,033,253 50.99 32 0.000431 99,355 43 99,333 5,436,457 54.72

33 0.000889 98,618 88 98,574 4,934,593 50.04 33 0.000467 99,312 46 99,289 5,337,123 53.74

34 0.000928 98,530 91 98,485 4,836,019 49.08 34 0.000506 99,266 50 99,241 5,237,834 52.77

35 0.000969 98,439 95 98,391 4,737,535 48.13 35 0.000548 99,215 54 99,188 5,138,594 51.79

36 0.001018 98,344 100 98,294 4,639,143 47.17 36 0.000592 99,161 59 99,132 5,039,406 50.82

37 0.001077 98,243 106 98,191 4,540,850 46.22 37 0.000637 99,102 63 99,071 4,940,274 49.85

38 0.001149 98,138 113 98,081 4,442,659 45.27 38 0.000680 99,039 67 99,006 4,841,203 48.88

39 0.001232 98,025 121 97,965 4,344,578 44.32 39 0.000723 98,972 72 98,936 4,742,198 47.91
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

79

Calendar Year 2090

40 0.001323 97,904 130 97,839 4,246,613 43.38 40 0.000771 98,900 76 98,862 4,643,262 46.95

41 0.001418 97,775 139 97,705 4,148,774 42.43 41 0.000825 98,824 82 98,783 4,544,400 45.98

42 0.001509 97,636 147 97,562 4,051,069 41.49 42 0.000879 98,743 87 98,699 4,445,616 45.02

43 0.001594 97,489 155 97,411 3,953,506 40.55 43 0.000934 98,656 92 98,610 4,346,917 44.06

44 0.001677 97,333 163 97,252 3,856,095 39.62 44 0.000992 98,564 98 98,515 4,248,308 43.10

45 0.001772 97,170 172 97,084 3,758,844 38.68 45 0.001058 98,466 104 98,414 4,149,793 42.14

46 0.001881 96,998 182 96,907 3,661,760 37.75 46 0.001136 98,362 112 98,306 4,051,379 41.19

47 0.001995 96,815 193 96,719 3,564,853 36.82 47 0.001226 98,250 120 98,190 3,953,074 40.23

48 0.002114 96,622 204 96,520 3,468,135 35.89 48 0.001331 98,129 131 98,064 3,854,884 39.28

49 0.002245 96,418 216 96,310 3,371,615 34.97 49 0.001451 97,999 142 97,928 3,756,820 38.34

50 0.002396 96,201 230 96,086 3,275,305 34.05 50 0.001588 97,857 155 97,779 3,658,892 37.39

51 0.002575 95,971 247 95,847 3,179,219 33.13 51 0.001743 97,701 170 97,616 3,561,113 36.45

52 0.002785 95,724 267 95,591 3,083,371 32.21 52 0.001917 97,531 187 97,437 3,463,497 35.51

53 0.003029 95,457 289 95,313 2,987,781 31.30 53 0.002112 97,344 206 97,241 3,366,059 34.58

54 0.003311 95,168 315 95,011 2,892,468 30.39 54 0.002331 97,138 226 97,025 3,268,818 33.65

55 0.003648 94,853 346 94,680 2,797,457 29.49 55 0.002583 96,912 250 96,787 3,171,793 32.73

56 0.004029 94,507 381 94,317 2,702,777 28.60 56 0.002863 96,662 277 96,523 3,075,006 31.81

57 0.004432 94,126 417 93,918 2,608,461 27.71 57 0.003157 96,385 304 96,233 2,978,483 30.90

58 0.004849 93,709 454 93,482 2,514,543 26.83 58 0.003458 96,081 332 95,914 2,882,250 30.00

59 0.005303 93,255 495 93,007 2,421,061 25.96 59 0.003781 95,748 362 95,567 2,786,336 29.10

60 0.005782 92,760 536 92,492 2,328,054 25.10 60 0.004125 95,386 393 95,190 2,690,768 28.21

61 0.006352 92,224 586 91,931 2,235,562 24.24 61 0.004524 94,993 430 94,778 2,595,579 27.32

62 0.007103 91,638 651 91,313 2,143,631 23.39 62 0.005022 94,563 475 94,326 2,500,801 26.45

63 0.008081 90,987 735 90,619 2,052,318 22.56 63 0.005639 94,088 531 93,823 2,406,475 25.58

64 0.009235 90,252 833 89,835 1,961,698 21.74 64 0.006354 93,558 594 93,260 2,312,652 24.72

65 0.010532 89,418 942 88,947 1,871,863 20.93 65 0.007156 92,963 665 92,631 2,219,392 23.87

66 0.011850 88,477 1,048 87,952 1,782,916 20.15 66 0.007985 92,298 737 91,929 2,126,761 23.04

67 0.013076 87,428 1,143 86,857 1,694,963 19.39 67 0.008783 91,561 804 91,159 2,034,832 22.22

68 0.014140 86,285 1,220 85,675 1,608,107 18.64 68 0.009518 90,757 864 90,325 1,943,673 21.42

69 0.015123 85,065 1,286 84,422 1,522,432 17.90 69 0.010232 89,893 920 89,433 1,853,348 20.62

70 0.016225 83,778 1,359 83,099 1,438,010 17.16 70 0.011028 88,973 981 88,483 1,763,915 19.83

71 0.017521 82,419 1,444 81,697 1,354,912 16.44 71 0.011947 87,992 1,051 87,466 1,675,432 19.04

72 0.018924 80,975 1,532 80,209 1,273,215 15.72 72 0.012947 86,941 1,126 86,378 1,587,966 18.26

73 0.020450 79,443 1,625 78,630 1,193,006 15.02 73 0.014036 85,815 1,205 85,213 1,501,588 17.50

74 0.022153 77,818 1,724 76,956 1,114,375 14.32 74 0.015246 84,611 1,290 83,966 1,416,375 16.74

75 0.024230 76,094 1,844 75,172 1,037,419 13.63 75 0.016757 83,321 1,396 82,623 1,332,410 15.99

76 0.026643 74,250 1,978 73,261 962,247 12.96 76 0.018492 81,924 1,515 81,167 1,249,787 15.26

77 0.029195 72,272 2,110 71,217 888,985 12.30 77 0.020206 80,409 1,625 79,597 1,168,620 14.53

78 0.031853 70,162 2,235 69,045 817,768 11.66 78 0.021835 78,785 1,720 77,925 1,089,023 13.82

79 0.034800 67,927 2,364 66,745 748,724 11.02 79 0.023573 77,064 1,817 76,156 1,011,098 13.12
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

80

Calendar Year 2090

80 0.037988 65,563 2,491 64,318 681,978 10.40 80 0.025524 75,248 1,921 74,288 934,942 12.42

81 0.041903 63,073 2,643 61,751 617,660 9.79 81 0.028099 73,327 2,060 72,297 860,655 11.74

82 0.047198 60,430 2,852 59,004 555,909 9.20 82 0.031717 71,267 2,260 70,137 788,358 11.06

83 0.054189 57,578 3,120 56,018 496,905 8.63 83 0.036629 69,006 2,528 67,743 718,221 10.41

84 0.062504 54,458 3,404 52,756 440,887 8.10 84 0.042615 66,479 2,833 65,062 650,479 9.78

85 0.071550 51,054 3,653 49,227 388,131 7.60 85 0.049298 63,646 3,138 62,077 585,416 9.20

86 0.080832 47,401 3,832 45,485 338,904 7.15 86 0.056364 60,508 3,410 58,803 523,339 8.65

87 0.090056 43,569 3,924 41,608 293,419 6.73 87 0.063634 57,098 3,633 55,281 464,536 8.14

88 0.099146 39,646 3,931 37,680 251,811 6.35 88 0.071079 53,464 3,800 51,564 409,255 7.65

89 0.108219 35,715 3,865 33,782 214,131 6.00 89 0.078802 49,664 3,914 47,707 357,691 7.20

90 0.117451 31,850 3,741 29,980 180,349 5.66 90 0.086946 45,751 3,978 43,762 309,984 6.78

91 0.127049 28,109 3,571 26,324 150,369 5.35 91 0.095677 41,773 3,997 39,774 266,222 6.37

92 0.137221 24,538 3,367 22,854 124,045 5.06 92 0.105160 37,776 3,973 35,790 226,448 5.99

93 0.148154 21,171 3,137 19,603 101,191 4.78 93 0.115543 33,803 3,906 31,851 190,658 5.64

94 0.160019 18,034 2,886 16,591 81,589 4.52 94 0.126961 29,898 3,796 28,000 158,808 5.31

95 0.171871 15,148 2,604 13,847 64,997 4.29 95 0.138522 26,102 3,616 24,294 130,808 5.01

96 0.183567 12,545 2,303 11,393 51,151 4.08 96 0.150059 22,486 3,374 20,799 106,514 4.74

97 0.194955 10,242 1,997 9,244 39,757 3.88 97 0.161393 19,112 3,085 17,570 85,715 4.48

98 0.205876 8,245 1,698 7,397 30,514 3.70 98 0.172330 16,027 2,762 14,646 68,145 4.25

99 0.216169 6,548 1,415 5,840 23,117 3.53 99 0.182669 13,265 2,423 12,054 53,499 4.03

100 0.226978 5,132 1,165 4,550 17,277 3.37 100 0.193630 10,842 2,099 9,793 41,445 3.82

101 0.238327 3,967 946 3,495 12,727 3.21 101 0.205247 8,743 1,794 7,846 31,652 3.62

102 0.250243 3,022 756 2,644 9,232 3.06 102 0.217562 6,948 1,512 6,193 23,807 3.43

103 0.262755 2,266 595 1,968 6,589 2.91 103 0.230616 5,437 1,254 4,810 17,614 3.24

104 0.275893 1,670 461 1,440 4,621 2.77 104 0.244453 4,183 1,023 3,672 12,804 3.06

105 0.289688 1,210 350 1,034 3,181 2.63 105 0.259120 3,160 819 2,751 9,133 2.89

106 0.304172 859 261 728 2,146 2.50 106 0.274667 2,341 643 2,020 6,382 2.73

107 0.319381 598 191 502 1,418 2.37 107 0.291147 1,698 494 1,451 4,362 2.57

108 0.335350 407 136 339 915 2.25 108 0.308616 1,204 372 1,018 2,911 2.42

109 0.352117 270 95 223 577 2.13 109 0.327133 832 272 696 1,893 2.27

110 0.369723 175 65 143 354 2.02 110 0.346761 560 194 463 1,196 2.14

111 0.388209 110 43 89 211 1.91 111 0.367567 366 134 299 733 2.00

112 0.407620 68 28 54 122 1.81 112 0.389621 231 90 186 435 1.88

113 0.428000 40 17 31 68 1.71 113 0.412998 141 58 112 249 1.76

114 0.449400 23 10 18 37 1.61 114 0.437778 83 36 65 136 1.65

115 0.471870 13 6 10 19 1.52 115 0.464044 47 22 36 72 1.54

116 0.495464 7 3 5 10 1.43 116 0.491887 25 12 19 36 1.44

117 0.520237 3 2 2 5 1.35 117 0.520237 13 7 9 17 1.35

118 0.546249 2 1 1 2 1.27 118 0.546249 6 3 4 8 1.27

119 0.573561 1 0 1 1 1.19 119 0.573561 3 2 2 3 1.19
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

81

Calendar Year 2100

0 0.001236 100,000 124 99,892 8,288,022 82.88 0 0.001038 100,000 104 99,909 8,687,280 86.87

1 0.000134 99,876 13 99,870 8,188,130 81.98 1 0.000115 99,896 11 99,890 8,587,372 85.96

2 0.000091 99,863 9 99,858 8,088,260 80.99 2 0.000075 99,885 7 99,881 8,487,482 84.97

3 0.000075 99,854 7 99,850 7,988,402 80.00 3 0.000056 99,877 6 99,874 8,387,600 83.98

4 0.000059 99,846 6 99,843 7,888,552 79.01 4 0.000042 99,872 4 99,870 8,287,726 82.98

5 0.000055 99,841 5 99,838 7,788,708 78.01 5 0.000041 99,867 4 99,865 8,187,856 81.99

6 0.000055 99,835 5 99,832 7,688,870 77.02 6 0.000041 99,863 4 99,861 8,087,991 80.99

7 0.000054 99,830 5 99,827 7,589,038 76.02 7 0.000041 99,859 4 99,857 7,988,129 79.99

8 0.000045 99,824 4 99,822 7,489,211 75.02 8 0.000038 99,855 4 99,853 7,888,272 79.00

9 0.000032 99,820 3 99,818 7,389,389 74.03 9 0.000032 99,851 3 99,850 7,788,419 78.00

10 0.000019 99,816 2 99,816 7,289,571 73.03 10 0.000026 99,848 3 99,847 7,688,569 77.00

11 0.000020 99,815 2 99,814 7,189,755 72.03 11 0.000026 99,846 3 99,844 7,588,722 76.00

12 0.000047 99,813 5 99,810 7,089,942 71.03 12 0.000036 99,843 4 99,841 7,488,877 75.01

13 0.000109 99,808 11 99,802 6,990,132 70.04 13 0.000062 99,839 6 99,836 7,389,036 74.01

14 0.000195 99,797 19 99,787 6,890,329 69.04 14 0.000098 99,833 10 99,828 7,289,200 73.01

15 0.000290 99,778 29 99,763 6,790,542 68.06 15 0.000139 99,823 14 99,816 7,189,371 72.02

16 0.000379 99,749 38 99,730 6,690,779 67.08 16 0.000176 99,810 18 99,801 7,089,555 71.03

17 0.000453 99,711 45 99,688 6,591,049 66.10 17 0.000203 99,792 20 99,782 6,989,754 70.04

18 0.000506 99,666 50 99,640 6,491,361 65.13 18 0.000213 99,772 21 99,761 6,889,972 69.06

19 0.000540 99,615 54 99,588 6,391,721 64.16 19 0.000212 99,750 21 99,740 6,790,211 68.07

20 0.000574 99,561 57 99,533 6,292,132 63.20 20 0.000209 99,729 21 99,719 6,690,471 67.09

21 0.000608 99,504 60 99,474 6,192,599 62.23 21 0.000209 99,708 21 99,698 6,590,752 66.10

22 0.000627 99,444 62 99,413 6,093,125 61.27 22 0.000212 99,688 21 99,677 6,491,054 65.11

23 0.000629 99,381 63 99,350 5,993,713 60.31 23 0.000220 99,667 22 99,656 6,391,377 64.13

24 0.000618 99,319 61 99,288 5,894,363 59.35 24 0.000231 99,645 23 99,633 6,291,721 63.14

25 0.000600 99,258 60 99,228 5,795,075 58.38 25 0.000244 99,622 24 99,609 6,192,088 62.16

26 0.000587 99,198 58 99,169 5,695,847 57.42 26 0.000257 99,597 26 99,584 6,092,479 61.17

27 0.000588 99,140 58 99,111 5,596,678 56.45 27 0.000274 99,572 27 99,558 5,992,894 60.19

28 0.000611 99,081 61 99,051 5,497,567 55.49 28 0.000294 99,544 29 99,530 5,893,336 59.20

29 0.000650 99,021 64 98,989 5,398,516 54.52 29 0.000318 99,515 32 99,499 5,793,807 58.22

30 0.000697 98,957 69 98,922 5,299,528 53.55 30 0.000344 99,483 34 99,466 5,694,307 57.24

31 0.000741 98,888 73 98,851 5,200,606 52.59 31 0.000372 99,449 37 99,431 5,594,841 56.26

32 0.000784 98,814 77 98,776 5,101,755 51.63 32 0.000403 99,412 40 99,392 5,495,410 55.28

33 0.000822 98,737 81 98,696 5,002,979 50.67 33 0.000437 99,372 43 99,350 5,396,018 54.30

34 0.000857 98,656 85 98,613 4,904,283 49.71 34 0.000473 99,329 47 99,305 5,296,668 53.32

35 0.000895 98,571 88 98,527 4,805,670 48.75 35 0.000512 99,282 51 99,256 5,197,362 52.35

36 0.000940 98,483 93 98,437 4,707,143 47.80 36 0.000553 99,231 55 99,204 5,098,106 51.38

37 0.000995 98,390 98 98,341 4,608,706 46.84 37 0.000595 99,176 59 99,147 4,998,902 50.40

38 0.001061 98,292 104 98,240 4,510,365 45.89 38 0.000635 99,117 63 99,086 4,899,756 49.43

39 0.001137 98,188 112 98,132 4,412,124 44.94 39 0.000676 99,054 67 99,021 4,800,670 48.47
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

82

Calendar Year 2100

40 0.001222 98,077 120 98,017 4,313,992 43.99 40 0.000721 98,987 71 98,951 4,701,650 47.50

41 0.001309 97,957 128 97,893 4,215,975 43.04 41 0.000772 98,916 76 98,878 4,602,698 46.53

42 0.001394 97,828 136 97,760 4,118,083 42.09 42 0.000823 98,839 81 98,799 4,503,821 45.57

43 0.001472 97,692 144 97,620 4,020,322 41.15 43 0.000875 98,758 86 98,715 4,405,022 44.60

44 0.001549 97,548 151 97,473 3,922,702 40.21 44 0.000929 98,672 92 98,626 4,306,307 43.64

45 0.001636 97,397 159 97,317 3,825,229 39.27 45 0.000991 98,580 98 98,531 4,207,681 42.68

46 0.001737 97,238 169 97,153 3,727,912 38.34 46 0.001064 98,482 105 98,430 4,109,149 41.72

47 0.001844 97,069 179 96,979 3,630,759 37.40 47 0.001150 98,378 113 98,321 4,010,719 40.77

48 0.001956 96,890 190 96,795 3,533,779 36.47 48 0.001249 98,264 123 98,203 3,912,398 39.82

49 0.002079 96,700 201 96,600 3,436,984 35.54 49 0.001362 98,142 134 98,075 3,814,195 38.86

50 0.002221 96,499 214 96,392 3,340,384 34.62 50 0.001492 98,008 146 97,935 3,716,121 37.92

51 0.002390 96,285 230 96,170 3,243,992 33.69 51 0.001638 97,862 160 97,782 3,618,186 36.97

52 0.002586 96,055 248 95,931 3,147,822 32.77 52 0.001803 97,701 176 97,613 3,520,404 36.03

53 0.002816 95,807 270 95,672 3,051,891 31.85 53 0.001988 97,525 194 97,428 3,422,791 35.10

54 0.003081 95,537 294 95,390 2,956,220 30.94 54 0.002195 97,331 214 97,225 3,325,362 34.17

55 0.003398 95,242 324 95,081 2,860,830 30.04 55 0.002434 97,118 236 97,000 3,228,138 33.24

56 0.003757 94,919 357 94,740 2,765,750 29.14 56 0.002700 96,881 262 96,751 3,131,138 32.32

57 0.004135 94,562 391 94,367 2,671,009 28.25 57 0.002976 96,620 288 96,476 3,034,388 31.41

58 0.004523 94,171 426 93,958 2,576,643 27.36 58 0.003259 96,332 314 96,175 2,937,912 30.50

59 0.004944 93,745 463 93,513 2,482,684 26.48 59 0.003562 96,018 342 95,847 2,841,737 29.60

60 0.005388 93,282 503 93,030 2,389,171 25.61 60 0.003884 95,676 372 95,491 2,745,889 28.70

61 0.005920 92,779 549 92,504 2,296,140 24.75 61 0.004259 95,305 406 95,102 2,650,399 27.81

62 0.006629 92,230 611 91,924 2,203,636 23.89 62 0.004729 94,899 449 94,674 2,555,297 26.93

63 0.007559 91,618 693 91,272 2,111,712 23.05 63 0.005316 94,450 502 94,199 2,460,623 26.05

64 0.008660 90,926 787 90,532 2,020,439 22.22 64 0.005997 93,948 563 93,666 2,366,424 25.19

65 0.009899 90,138 892 89,692 1,929,907 21.41 65 0.006761 93,385 631 93,069 2,272,757 24.34

66 0.011156 89,246 996 88,748 1,840,215 20.62 66 0.007550 92,753 700 92,403 2,179,689 23.50

67 0.012322 88,251 1,087 87,707 1,751,466 19.85 67 0.008308 92,053 765 91,670 2,087,286 22.67

68 0.013331 87,163 1,162 86,582 1,663,759 19.09 68 0.009005 91,288 822 90,877 1,995,615 21.86

69 0.014259 86,001 1,226 85,388 1,577,177 18.34 69 0.009681 90,466 876 90,028 1,904,738 21.05

70 0.015298 84,775 1,297 84,126 1,491,789 17.60 70 0.010435 89,590 935 89,123 1,814,710 20.26

71 0.016522 83,478 1,379 82,788 1,407,663 16.86 71 0.011304 88,655 1,002 88,154 1,725,587 19.46

72 0.017846 82,099 1,465 81,366 1,324,875 16.14 72 0.012250 87,653 1,074 87,116 1,637,433 18.68

73 0.019286 80,634 1,555 79,856 1,243,508 15.42 73 0.013282 86,579 1,150 86,004 1,550,316 17.91

74 0.020893 79,079 1,652 78,252 1,163,652 14.72 74 0.014427 85,430 1,232 84,813 1,464,312 17.14

75 0.022861 77,426 1,770 76,541 1,085,400 14.02 75 0.015863 84,197 1,336 83,529 1,379,499 16.38

76 0.025147 75,656 1,903 74,705 1,008,858 13.33 76 0.017511 82,861 1,451 82,136 1,295,969 15.64

77 0.027554 73,754 2,032 72,738 934,153 12.67 77 0.019127 81,410 1,557 80,632 1,213,834 14.91

78 0.030044 71,722 2,155 70,644 861,416 12.01 78 0.020648 79,853 1,649 79,029 1,133,202 14.19

79 0.032801 69,567 2,282 68,426 790,771 11.37 79 0.022264 78,204 1,741 77,334 1,054,173 13.48
Table 6 – Period Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Calendar Year and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx e

x x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

83

Calendar Year 2100

80 0.035775 67,285 2,407 66,081 722,346 10.74 80 0.024073 76,463 1,841 75,543 976,839 12.78

81 0.039454 64,878 2,560 63,598 656,264 10.12 81 0.026484 74,623 1,976 73,634 901,296 12.08

82 0.044491 62,318 2,773 60,932 592,666 9.51 82 0.029923 72,646 2,174 71,559 827,661 11.39

83 0.051202 59,546 3,049 58,021 531,734 8.93 83 0.034642 70,473 2,441 69,252 756,102 10.73

84 0.059214 56,497 3,345 54,824 473,713 8.38 84 0.040415 68,031 2,749 66,656 686,850 10.10

85 0.067933 53,151 3,611 51,346 418,889 7.88 85 0.046858 65,282 3,059 63,752 620,194 9.50

86 0.076862 49,541 3,808 47,637 367,543 7.42 86 0.053650 62,223 3,338 60,554 556,441 8.94

87 0.085704 45,733 3,919 43,773 319,907 7.00 87 0.060609 58,885 3,569 57,100 495,888 8.42

88 0.094382 41,813 3,946 39,840 276,134 6.60 88 0.067701 55,316 3,745 53,443 438,788 7.93

89 0.103013 37,867 3,901 35,916 236,294 6.24 89 0.075029 51,571 3,869 49,636 385,345 7.47

90 0.111775 33,966 3,797 32,068 200,377 5.90 90 0.082739 47,701 3,947 45,728 335,709 7.04

91 0.120874 30,170 3,647 28,346 168,309 5.58 91 0.090997 43,755 3,982 41,764 289,981 6.63

92 0.130522 26,523 3,462 24,792 139,963 5.28 92 0.099970 39,773 3,976 37,785 248,217 6.24

93 0.140906 23,061 3,249 21,436 115,171 4.99 93 0.109808 35,797 3,931 33,832 210,432 5.88

94 0.152202 19,812 3,015 18,304 93,735 4.73 94 0.120652 31,866 3,845 29,944 176,600 5.54

95 0.163485 16,796 2,746 15,423 75,431 4.49 95 0.131632 28,021 3,689 26,177 146,656 5.23

96 0.174619 14,050 2,453 12,824 60,008 4.27 96 0.142590 24,333 3,470 22,598 120,479 4.95

97 0.185457 11,597 2,151 10,521 47,184 4.07 97 0.153356 20,863 3,200 19,264 97,881 4.69

98 0.195848 9,446 1,850 8,521 36,663 3.88 98 0.163746 17,664 2,892 16,218 78,618 4.45

99 0.205641 7,596 1,562 6,815 28,142 3.70 99 0.173571 14,771 2,564 13,489 62,400 4.22

100 0.215923 6,034 1,303 5,383 21,327 3.53 100 0.183985 12,208 2,246 11,085 48,911 4.01

101 0.226719 4,731 1,073 4,195 15,944 3.37 101 0.195024 9,962 1,943 8,990 37,826 3.80

102 0.238055 3,659 871 3,223 11,749 3.21 102 0.206726 8,019 1,658 7,190 28,836 3.60

103 0.249958 2,788 697 2,439 8,526 3.06 103 0.219129 6,361 1,394 5,664 21,646 3.40

104 0.262455 2,091 549 1,816 6,087 2.91 104 0.232277 4,967 1,154 4,390 15,982 3.22

105 0.275578 1,542 425 1,330 4,271 2.77 105 0.246214 3,813 939 3,344 11,591 3.04

106 0.289357 1,117 323 955 2,941 2.63 106 0.260986 2,875 750 2,499 8,247 2.87

107 0.303825 794 241 673 1,986 2.50 107 0.276646 2,124 588 1,830 5,748 2.71

108 0.319016 553 176 465 1,312 2.37 108 0.293244 1,537 451 1,311 3,918 2.55

109 0.334967 376 126 313 848 2.25 109 0.310839 1,086 338 917 2,606 2.40

110 0.351715 250 88 206 535 2.14 110 0.329489 748 247 625 1,689 2.26

111 0.369301 162 60 132 328 2.02 111 0.349259 502 175 414 1,064 2.12

112 0.387766 102 40 82 196 1.91 112 0.370214 327 121 266 650 1.99

113 0.407154 63 26 50 113 1.81 113 0.392427 206 81 165 384 1.87

114 0.427512 37 16 29 64 1.71 114 0.415973 125 52 99 218 1.75

115 0.448888 21 10 16 34 1.61 115 0.440931 73 32 57 119 1.63

116 0.471332 12 6 9 18 1.52 116 0.467387 41 19 31 62 1.53

117 0.494899 6 3 5 9 1.43 117 0.494899 22 11 16 31 1.43

118 0.519644 3 2 2 4 1.35 118 0.519644 11 6 8 15 1.35

119 0.545626 2 1 1 2 1.27 119 0.545626 5 3 4 7 1.27
84

Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

Year of Birth 1900

0 0.145956 100,000 14,596 90,026 5,151,528 51.52 0 0.119694 100,000 11,969 92,047 5,828,532 58.29

1 0.032822 85,404 2,803 84,003 5,061,502 59.27 1 0.030608 88,031 2,694 86,683 5,736,485 65.16

2 0.016343 82,601 1,350 81,926 4,977,499 60.26 2 0.014885 85,336 1,270 84,701 5,649,801 66.21

3 0.010517 81,251 855 80,824 4,895,572 60.25 3 0.010107 84,066 850 83,641 5,565,100 66.20

4 0.008748 80,397 703 80,045 4,814,748 59.89 4 0.008225 83,216 684 82,874 5,481,459 65.87

5 0.006285 79,693 501 79,443 4,734,703 59.41 5 0.005853 82,532 483 82,290 5,398,585 65.41

6 0.004622 79,193 366 79,010 4,655,260 58.78 6 0.004284 82,049 351 81,873 5,316,295 64.79

7 0.003263 78,827 257 78,698 4,576,251 58.05 7 0.003063 81,697 250 81,572 5,234,422 64.07

8 0.002562 78,569 201 78,469 4,497,553 57.24 8 0.002316 81,447 189 81,353 5,152,850 63.27

9 0.002031 78,368 159 78,288 4,419,084 56.39 9 0.001858 81,258 151 81,183 5,071,497 62.41

10 0.002106 78,209 165 78,127 4,340,796 55.50 10 0.002027 81,107 164 81,025 4,990,314 61.53

11 0.002165 78,044 169 77,960 4,262,669 54.62 11 0.001975 80,943 160 80,863 4,909,289 60.65

12 0.002116 77,875 165 77,793 4,184,710 53.74 12 0.001947 80,783 157 80,705 4,828,426 59.77

13 0.002392 77,710 186 77,617 4,106,917 52.85 13 0.002275 80,626 183 80,534 4,747,722 58.89

14 0.002535 77,525 197 77,426 4,029,299 51.97 14 0.002330 80,442 187 80,349 4,667,188 58.02

15 0.002669 77,328 206 77,225 3,951,873 51.11 15 0.002559 80,255 205 80,152 4,586,839 57.15

16 0.003199 77,122 247 76,998 3,874,648 50.24 16 0.003039 80,050 243 79,928 4,506,687 56.30

17 0.003779 76,875 291 76,730 3,797,650 49.40 17 0.003639 79,806 290 79,661 4,426,759 55.47

18 0.009134 76,584 700 76,235 3,720,920 48.59 18 0.007849 79,516 624 79,204 4,347,098 54.67

19 0.005308 75,885 403 75,683 3,644,686 48.03 19 0.005175 78,892 408 78,688 4,267,894 54.10

20 0.005073 75,482 383 75,291 3,569,002 47.28 20 0.005348 78,484 420 78,274 4,189,206 53.38

21 0.004373 75,099 328 74,935 3,493,711 46.52 21 0.004576 78,064 357 77,885 4,110,932 52.66

22 0.004493 74,771 336 74,603 3,418,776 45.72 22 0.004674 77,707 363 77,525 4,033,047 51.90

23 0.004719 74,435 351 74,259 3,344,174 44.93 23 0.004789 77,343 370 77,158 3,955,522 51.14

24 0.004557 74,084 338 73,915 3,269,914 44.14 24 0.004711 76,973 363 76,792 3,878,364 50.39

25 0.004618 73,746 341 73,576 3,196,000 43.34 25 0.004765 76,610 365 76,428 3,801,572 49.62

26 0.004667 73,405 343 73,234 3,122,424 42.54 26 0.004865 76,245 371 76,060 3,725,144 48.86

27 0.004565 73,063 334 72,896 3,049,190 41.73 27 0.004576 75,874 347 75,701 3,649,084 48.09

28 0.004936 72,729 359 72,550 2,976,294 40.92 28 0.004717 75,527 356 75,349 3,573,383 47.31

29 0.005041 72,370 365 72,188 2,903,744 40.12 29 0.004758 75,171 358 74,992 3,498,034 46.53

30 0.004912 72,005 354 71,829 2,831,556 39.32 30 0.004445 74,813 333 74,647 3,423,042 45.75

31 0.004963 71,652 356 71,474 2,759,728 38.52 31 0.004473 74,481 333 74,314 3,348,395 44.96

32 0.004717 71,296 336 71,128 2,688,254 37.71 32 0.004322 74,148 320 73,987 3,274,081 44.16

33 0.004861 70,960 345 70,787 2,617,126 36.88 33 0.004259 73,827 314 73,670 3,200,093 43.35

34 0.005213 70,615 368 70,431 2,546,338 36.06 34 0.004365 73,513 321 73,352 3,126,423 42.53

35 0.005530 70,247 388 70,053 2,475,907 35.25 35 0.004580 73,192 335 73,024 3,053,071 41.71

36 0.006052 69,858 423 69,647 2,405,855 34.44 36 0.004935 72,857 360 72,677 2,980,047 40.90

37 0.006006 69,436 417 69,227 2,336,208 33.65 37 0.004821 72,497 350 72,322 2,907,370 40.10

38 0.005553 69,019 383 68,827 2,266,981 32.85 38 0.004511 72,148 325 71,985 2,835,048 39.30

39 0.005626 68,635 386 68,442 2,198,154 32.03 39 0.004481 71,822 322 71,661 2,763,063 38.47
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

85

Year of Birth 1900

40 0.005951 68,249 406 68,046 2,129,711 31.20 40 0.004596 71,500 329 71,336 2,691,402 37.64

41 0.006272 67,843 426 67,630 2,061,665 30.39 41 0.004690 71,172 334 71,005 2,620,066 36.81

42 0.006538 67,417 441 67,197 1,994,035 29.58 42 0.004763 70,838 337 70,669 2,549,061 35.98

43 0.007011 66,977 470 66,742 1,926,838 28.77 43 0.005030 70,500 355 70,323 2,478,392 35.15

44 0.007210 66,507 480 66,267 1,860,096 27.97 44 0.005052 70,146 354 69,969 2,408,069 34.33

45 0.007749 66,028 512 65,772 1,793,829 27.17 45 0.005257 69,791 367 69,608 2,338,101 33.50

46 0.007950 65,516 521 65,256 1,728,057 26.38 46 0.005389 69,425 374 69,237 2,268,493 32.68

47 0.008689 64,995 565 64,713 1,662,801 25.58 47 0.005750 69,050 397 68,852 2,199,255 31.85

48 0.009474 64,430 610 64,125 1,598,089 24.80 48 0.005914 68,653 406 68,450 2,130,403 31.03

49 0.010195 63,820 651 63,495 1,533,963 24.04 49 0.006282 68,247 429 68,033 2,061,953 30.21

50 0.010936 63,169 691 62,824 1,470,469 23.28 50 0.006563 67,819 445 67,596 1,993,920 29.40

51 0.012109 62,478 757 62,100 1,407,645 22.53 51 0.007273 67,374 490 67,129 1,926,324 28.59

52 0.013129 61,722 810 61,317 1,345,545 21.80 52 0.007646 66,884 511 66,628 1,859,195 27.80

53 0.014100 60,912 859 60,482 1,284,228 21.08 53 0.008052 66,372 534 66,105 1,792,567 27.01

54 0.014461 60,053 868 59,619 1,223,746 20.38 54 0.008066 65,838 531 65,572 1,726,462 26.22

55 0.015557 59,184 921 58,724 1,164,127 19.67 55 0.008370 65,307 547 65,033 1,660,890 25.43

56 0.016982 58,264 989 57,769 1,105,403 18.97 56 0.009140 64,760 592 64,464 1,595,857 24.64

57 0.018588 57,274 1,065 56,742 1,047,634 18.29 57 0.009899 64,168 635 63,851 1,531,393 23.87

58 0.019844 56,210 1,115 55,652 990,892 17.63 58 0.010381 63,533 660 63,203 1,467,542 23.10

59 0.021579 55,094 1,189 54,500 935,241 16.98 59 0.011076 62,873 696 62,525 1,404,339 22.34

60 0.023924 53,905 1,290 53,260 880,741 16.34 60 0.012370 62,177 769 61,792 1,341,814 21.58

61 0.025624 52,616 1,348 51,942 827,481 15.73 61 0.013310 61,408 817 60,999 1,280,021 20.84

62 0.028128 51,267 1,442 50,546 775,539 15.13 62 0.014744 60,591 893 60,144 1,219,022 20.12

63 0.031119 49,825 1,551 49,050 724,993 14.55 63 0.016062 59,697 959 59,218 1,158,878 19.41

64 0.033024 48,275 1,594 47,478 675,943 14.00 64 0.016735 58,738 983 58,247 1,099,660 18.72

65 0.035538 46,681 1,659 45,851 628,465 13.46 65 0.017936 57,755 1,036 57,237 1,041,414 18.03

66 0.038267 45,022 1,723 44,160 582,614 12.94 66 0.019490 56,719 1,105 56,167 984,176 17.35

67 0.039862 43,299 1,726 42,436 538,454 12.44 67 0.020808 55,614 1,157 55,035 928,009 16.69

68 0.043764 41,573 1,819 40,663 496,018 11.93 68 0.021649 54,457 1,179 53,867 872,974 16.03

69 0.045788 39,753 1,820 38,843 455,355 11.45 69 0.022958 53,278 1,223 52,666 819,107 15.37

70 0.048870 37,933 1,854 37,006 416,511 10.98 70 0.025127 52,055 1,308 51,401 766,440 14.72

71 0.052668 36,079 1,900 35,129 379,505 10.52 71 0.027366 50,747 1,389 50,052 715,040 14.09

72 0.057296 34,179 1,958 33,200 344,376 10.08 72 0.030269 49,358 1,494 48,611 664,987 13.47

73 0.060490 32,221 1,949 31,246 311,176 9.66 73 0.032293 47,864 1,546 47,091 616,376 12.88

74 0.062489 30,272 1,892 29,326 279,929 9.25 74 0.034185 46,318 1,583 45,527 569,285 12.29

75 0.065746 28,380 1,866 27,447 250,603 8.83 75 0.036280 44,735 1,623 43,923 523,759 11.71

76 0.070647 26,514 1,873 25,578 223,156 8.42 76 0.039354 43,112 1,697 42,264 479,835 11.13

77 0.074876 24,641 1,845 23,719 197,578 8.02 77 0.042181 41,415 1,747 40,542 437,572 10.57

78 0.079985 22,796 1,823 21,884 173,860 7.63 78 0.046272 39,668 1,836 38,751 397,030 10.01

79 0.083713 20,973 1,756 20,095 151,975 7.25 79 0.049544 37,833 1,874 36,896 358,279 9.47
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

86

Year of Birth 1900

80 0.092044 19,217 1,769 18,333 131,880 6.86 80 0.056195 35,958 2,021 34,948 321,383 8.94

81 0.097530 17,448 1,702 16,597 113,548 6.51 81 0.060105 33,938 2,040 32,918 286,435 8.44

82 0.102396 15,747 1,612 14,940 96,950 6.16 82 0.064534 31,898 2,059 30,869 253,518 7.95

83 0.113527 14,134 1,605 13,332 82,010 5.80 83 0.072905 29,839 2,175 28,752 222,649 7.46

84 0.120950 12,530 1,515 11,772 68,678 5.48 84 0.079789 27,664 2,207 26,560 193,897 7.01

85 0.131872 11,014 1,452 10,288 56,906 5.17 85 0.088881 25,457 2,263 24,325 167,337 6.57

86 0.140378 9,562 1,342 8,891 46,618 4.88 86 0.096604 23,194 2,241 22,074 143,011 6.17

87 0.150275 8,219 1,235 7,602 37,728 4.59 87 0.106386 20,953 2,229 19,839 120,938 5.77

88 0.166892 6,984 1,166 6,401 30,126 4.31 88 0.119683 18,724 2,241 17,604 101,099 5.40

89 0.173363 5,819 1,009 5,314 23,725 4.08 89 0.126896 16,483 2,092 15,437 83,495 5.07

90 0.185086 4,810 890 4,365 18,410 3.83 90 0.137179 14,392 1,974 13,405 68,057 4.73

91 0.196911 3,920 772 3,534 14,046 3.58 91 0.148637 12,417 1,846 11,495 54,653 4.40

92 0.212410 3,148 669 2,814 10,512 3.34 92 0.160066 10,572 1,692 9,726 43,158 4.08

93 0.234577 2,479 582 2,188 7,698 3.11 93 0.184228 8,880 1,636 8,062 33,433 3.77

94 0.253525 1,898 481 1,657 5,510 2.90 94 0.200213 7,244 1,450 6,519 25,371 3.50

95 0.273397 1,417 387 1,223 3,853 2.72 95 0.220063 5,793 1,275 5,156 18,853 3.25

96 0.292472 1,029 301 879 2,630 2.56 96 0.238511 4,518 1,078 3,980 13,697 3.03

97 0.313169 728 228 614 1,751 2.40 97 0.259916 3,441 894 2,994 9,717 2.82

98 0.330113 500 165 418 1,137 2.27 98 0.278809 2,546 710 2,191 6,723 2.64

99 0.353619 335 118 276 720 2.15 99 0.306705 1,836 563 1,555 4,532 2.47

100 0.362806 217 79 177 444 2.05 100 0.316766 1,273 403 1,072 2,977 2.34

101 0.383165 138 53 112 266 1.93 101 0.337387 870 293 723 1,905 2.19

102 0.404682 85 34 68 155 1.82 102 0.359451 576 207 473 1,182 2.05

103 0.426361 51 22 40 87 1.72 103 0.382086 369 141 299 709 1.92

104 0.448299 29 13 23 47 1.62 104 0.405386 228 92 182 411 1.80

105 0.470608 16 8 12 25 1.53 105 0.429437 136 58 107 229 1.69

106 0.493375 8 4 6 12 1.44 106 0.454348 77 35 60 122 1.58

107 0.516712 4 2 3 6 1.36 107 0.480217 42 20 32 62 1.48

108 0.540701 2 1 2 3 1.29 108 0.507133 22 11 16 30 1.38

109 0.565427 1 1 1 1 1.22 109 0.535221 11 6 8 14 1.29

110 0.590968 0 0 0 0 1.15 110 0.564564 5 3 4 6 1.21

111 0.617394 0 0 0 0 1.08 111 0.595256 2 1 2 2 1.13

112 0.644795 0 0 0 0 1.02 112 0.627394 1 1 1 1 1.05

113 0.673220 0 0 0 0 0.96 113 0.661108 0 0 0 0 0.98

114 0.702763 0 0 0 0 0.90 114 0.696477 0 0 0 0 0.91

115 0.733473 0 0 0 0 0.84 115 0.733473 0 0 0 0 0.84

116 0.765426 0 0 0 0 0.79 116 0.765426 0 0 0 0 0.79

117 0.798696 0 0 0 0 0.74 117 0.798696 0 0 0 0 0.74

118 0.833348 0 0 0 0 0.69 118 0.833348 0 0 0 0 0.69

119 0.869457 0 0 0 0 0.64 119 0.869457 0 0 0 0 0.64
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

87

Year of Birth 1910

0 0.120059 100,000 12,006 91,343 5,619,674 56.20 0 0.098259 100,000 9,826 93,083 6,373,595 63.74

1 0.022843 87,994 2,010 86,989 5,528,331 62.83 1 0.021592 90,174 1,947 89,201 6,280,512 69.65

2 0.011035 85,984 949 85,510 5,441,342 63.28 2 0.009866 88,227 870 87,792 6,191,312 70.17

3 0.008333 85,035 709 84,681 5,355,833 62.98 3 0.007822 87,357 683 87,015 6,103,520 69.87

4 0.005795 84,327 489 84,082 5,271,152 62.51 4 0.005364 86,673 465 86,441 6,016,505 69.42

5 0.004095 83,838 343 83,666 5,187,069 61.87 5 0.003715 86,208 320 86,048 5,930,064 68.79

6 0.003533 83,495 295 83,347 5,103,403 61.12 6 0.003112 85,888 267 85,754 5,844,015 68.04

7 0.002825 83,200 235 83,082 5,020,056 60.34 7 0.002426 85,621 208 85,517 5,758,261 67.25

8 0.003546 82,965 294 82,818 4,936,974 59.51 8 0.003317 85,413 283 85,271 5,672,744 66.42

9 0.002348 82,670 194 82,573 4,854,156 58.72 9 0.002052 85,130 175 85,042 5,587,472 65.63

10 0.002158 82,476 178 82,387 4,771,583 57.85 10 0.001844 84,955 157 84,877 5,502,430 64.77

11 0.002140 82,298 176 82,210 4,689,195 56.98 11 0.001778 84,798 151 84,723 5,417,553 63.89

12 0.001936 82,122 159 82,043 4,606,985 56.10 12 0.001640 84,648 139 84,578 5,332,830 63.00

13 0.002182 81,963 179 81,874 4,524,942 55.21 13 0.001863 84,509 157 84,430 5,248,251 62.10

14 0.002326 81,784 190 81,689 4,443,068 54.33 14 0.002025 84,351 171 84,266 5,163,821 61.22

15 0.002611 81,594 213 81,488 4,361,379 53.45 15 0.002384 84,181 201 84,080 5,079,555 60.34

16 0.002840 81,381 231 81,266 4,279,892 52.59 16 0.002669 83,980 224 83,868 4,995,475 59.48

17 0.002996 81,150 243 81,028 4,198,626 51.74 17 0.002834 83,756 237 83,637 4,911,607 58.64

18 0.003524 80,907 285 80,764 4,117,598 50.89 18 0.003296 83,518 275 83,381 4,827,970 57.81

19 0.003702 80,622 298 80,472 4,036,833 50.07 19 0.003464 83,243 288 83,099 4,744,589 57.00

20 0.003737 80,323 300 80,173 3,956,361 49.26 20 0.003407 82,955 283 82,814 4,661,490 56.19

21 0.003805 80,023 304 79,871 3,876,188 48.44 21 0.003508 82,672 290 82,527 4,578,676 55.38

22 0.003564 79,719 284 79,577 3,796,317 47.62 22 0.003350 82,382 276 82,244 4,496,149 54.58

23 0.003588 79,434 285 79,292 3,716,740 46.79 23 0.003256 82,106 267 81,973 4,413,905 53.76

24 0.003736 79,149 296 79,002 3,637,448 45.96 24 0.003310 81,839 271 81,703 4,331,933 52.93

25 0.003792 78,854 299 78,704 3,558,447 45.13 25 0.003360 81,568 274 81,431 4,250,229 52.11

26 0.003962 78,555 311 78,399 3,479,742 44.30 26 0.003567 81,294 290 81,149 4,168,798 51.28

27 0.003846 78,244 301 78,093 3,401,343 43.47 27 0.003325 81,004 269 80,869 4,087,649 50.46

28 0.003406 77,943 265 77,810 3,323,250 42.64 28 0.002977 80,735 240 80,614 4,006,780 49.63

29 0.003311 77,677 257 77,549 3,245,440 41.78 29 0.002849 80,494 229 80,380 3,926,166 48.78

30 0.003397 77,420 263 77,288 3,167,892 40.92 30 0.002769 80,265 222 80,154 3,845,786 47.91

31 0.003446 77,157 266 77,024 3,090,603 40.06 31 0.002733 80,043 219 79,933 3,765,632 47.05

32 0.003534 76,891 272 76,755 3,013,579 39.19 32 0.002643 79,824 211 79,718 3,685,699 46.17

33 0.003583 76,619 275 76,482 2,936,824 38.33 33 0.002800 79,613 223 79,501 3,605,981 45.29

34 0.003745 76,345 286 76,202 2,860,342 37.47 34 0.002821 79,390 224 79,278 3,526,479 44.42

35 0.004109 76,059 313 75,903 2,784,140 36.61 35 0.002875 79,166 228 79,052 3,447,201 43.54

36 0.003721 75,746 282 75,605 2,708,238 35.75 36 0.002799 78,938 221 78,828 3,368,149 42.67

37 0.003808 75,465 287 75,321 2,632,632 34.89 37 0.002794 78,718 220 78,608 3,289,321 41.79

38 0.003989 75,177 300 75,027 2,557,311 34.02 38 0.002840 78,498 223 78,386 3,210,713 40.90

39 0.004145 74,877 310 74,722 2,482,284 33.15 39 0.002834 78,275 222 78,164 3,132,327 40.02
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

88

Year of Birth 1910

40 0.004356 74,567 325 74,405 2,407,562 32.29 40 0.002974 78,053 232 77,937 3,054,164 39.13

41 0.004864 74,242 361 74,062 2,333,158 31.43 41 0.003185 77,821 248 77,697 2,976,227 38.24

42 0.005191 73,881 384 73,689 2,259,096 30.58 42 0.003318 77,573 257 77,444 2,898,530 37.37

43 0.005586 73,497 411 73,292 2,185,407 29.73 43 0.003462 77,315 268 77,182 2,821,086 36.49

44 0.005672 73,087 415 72,880 2,112,115 28.90 44 0.003506 77,048 270 76,913 2,743,904 35.61

45 0.006168 72,672 448 72,448 2,039,235 28.06 45 0.003653 76,778 280 76,637 2,666,992 34.74

46 0.006807 72,224 492 71,978 1,966,787 27.23 46 0.003989 76,497 305 76,345 2,590,354 33.86

47 0.007496 71,732 538 71,464 1,894,808 26.41 47 0.004362 76,192 332 76,026 2,514,010 33.00

48 0.008172 71,195 582 70,904 1,823,345 25.61 48 0.004660 75,860 354 75,683 2,437,984 32.14

49 0.009127 70,613 644 70,291 1,752,441 24.82 49 0.004938 75,506 373 75,320 2,362,301 31.29

50 0.010327 69,969 723 69,607 1,682,150 24.04 50 0.005434 75,133 408 74,929 2,286,981 30.44

51 0.011037 69,246 764 68,864 1,612,543 23.29 51 0.005880 74,725 439 74,505 2,212,052 29.60

52 0.012278 68,482 841 68,061 1,543,679 22.54 52 0.006375 74,286 474 74,049 2,137,547 28.77

53 0.013351 67,641 903 67,189 1,475,618 21.82 53 0.006847 73,812 505 73,559 2,063,498 27.96

54 0.014119 66,738 942 66,267 1,408,429 21.10 54 0.007217 73,307 529 73,042 1,989,938 27.15

55 0.015198 65,796 1,000 65,296 1,342,162 20.40 55 0.007510 72,778 547 72,504 1,916,896 26.34

56 0.016760 64,796 1,086 64,253 1,276,866 19.71 56 0.008077 72,231 583 71,939 1,844,392 25.53

57 0.018039 63,710 1,149 63,135 1,212,614 19.03 57 0.008759 71,648 628 71,334 1,772,452 24.74

58 0.020360 62,560 1,274 61,923 1,149,479 18.37 58 0.009821 71,020 697 70,671 1,701,119 23.95

59 0.021845 61,287 1,339 60,617 1,087,555 17.75 59 0.010412 70,323 732 69,957 1,630,447 23.19

60 0.023475 59,948 1,407 59,244 1,026,938 17.13 60 0.011230 69,590 782 69,200 1,560,491 22.42

61 0.024727 58,541 1,448 57,817 967,694 16.53 61 0.011973 68,809 824 68,397 1,491,291 21.67

62 0.027034 57,093 1,543 56,321 909,877 15.94 62 0.012721 67,985 865 67,553 1,422,894 20.93

63 0.028516 55,550 1,584 54,758 853,556 15.37 63 0.013500 67,120 906 66,667 1,355,341 20.19

64 0.029696 53,965 1,603 53,164 798,799 14.80 64 0.014140 66,214 936 65,746 1,288,674 19.46

65 0.031222 52,363 1,635 51,545 745,634 14.24 65 0.014646 65,278 956 64,800 1,222,928 18.73

66 0.033412 50,728 1,695 49,881 694,089 13.68 66 0.015751 64,322 1,013 63,815 1,158,129 18.01

67 0.035137 49,033 1,723 48,172 644,208 13.14 67 0.016941 63,309 1,073 62,772 1,094,313 17.29

68 0.037710 47,310 1,784 46,418 596,037 12.60 68 0.018310 62,236 1,140 61,666 1,031,541 16.57

69 0.039641 45,526 1,805 44,624 549,618 12.07 69 0.019509 61,097 1,192 60,501 969,875 15.87

70 0.043117 43,721 1,885 42,779 504,995 11.55 70 0.021939 59,905 1,314 59,248 909,374 15.18

71 0.045525 41,836 1,905 40,884 462,216 11.05 71 0.023457 58,590 1,374 57,903 850,126 14.51

72 0.047921 39,932 1,914 38,975 421,332 10.55 72 0.025289 57,216 1,447 56,493 792,223 13.85

73 0.052857 38,018 2,010 37,013 382,357 10.06 73 0.028083 55,769 1,566 54,986 735,731 13.19

74 0.056405 36,009 2,031 34,993 345,343 9.59 74 0.030571 54,203 1,657 53,374 680,744 12.56

75 0.060950 33,978 2,071 32,942 310,350 9.13 75 0.033466 52,546 1,759 51,667 627,370 11.94

76 0.065226 31,907 2,081 30,866 277,408 8.69 76 0.036536 50,787 1,856 49,860 575,703 11.34

77 0.069815 29,825 2,082 28,784 246,542 8.27 77 0.039910 48,932 1,953 47,955 525,844 10.75

78 0.075444 27,743 2,093 26,697 217,758 7.85 78 0.043652 46,979 2,051 45,954 477,888 10.17

79 0.079047 25,650 2,028 24,636 191,061 7.45 79 0.047077 44,928 2,115 43,871 431,935 9.61
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

89

Year of Birth 1910

80 0.084482 23,623 1,996 22,625 166,425 7.05 80 0.050723 42,813 2,172 41,727 388,064 9.06

81 0.090421 21,627 1,956 20,649 143,800 6.65 81 0.055073 40,642 2,238 39,522 346,337 8.52

82 0.096522 19,671 1,899 18,722 123,151 6.26 82 0.060399 38,403 2,320 37,244 306,814 7.99

83 0.107634 17,773 1,913 16,816 104,429 5.88 83 0.068927 36,084 2,487 34,840 269,571 7.47

84 0.115603 15,860 1,833 14,943 87,613 5.52 84 0.075847 33,597 2,548 32,323 234,730 6.99

85 0.125868 14,026 1,765 13,144 72,670 5.18 85 0.084656 31,048 2,628 29,734 202,408 6.52

86 0.136124 12,261 1,669 11,426 59,526 4.85 86 0.093915 28,420 2,669 27,085 172,674 6.08

87 0.148543 10,592 1,573 9,805 48,100 4.54 87 0.103831 25,751 2,674 24,414 145,588 5.65

88 0.160264 9,018 1,445 8,296 38,294 4.25 88 0.116337 23,077 2,685 21,735 121,174 5.25

89 0.178186 7,573 1,349 6,898 29,999 3.96 89 0.132855 20,392 2,709 19,038 99,439 4.88

90 0.190963 6,224 1,189 5,629 23,100 3.71 90 0.143498 17,683 2,538 16,414 80,402 4.55

91 0.207214 5,035 1,043 4,514 17,471 3.47 91 0.158743 15,146 2,404 13,944 63,987 4.22

92 0.224673 3,992 897 3,543 12,957 3.25 92 0.175400 12,741 2,235 11,624 50,043 3.93

93 0.242814 3,095 752 2,719 9,414 3.04 93 0.193048 10,507 2,028 9,492 38,419 3.66

94 0.261548 2,343 613 2,037 6,695 2.86 94 0.211576 8,478 1,794 7,581 28,927 3.41

95 0.280091 1,731 485 1,488 4,658 2.69 95 0.230165 6,685 1,539 5,915 21,346 3.19

96 0.298175 1,246 371 1,060 3,169 2.54 96 0.248510 5,146 1,279 4,507 15,430 3.00

97 0.315545 874 276 736 2,109 2.41 97 0.266292 3,867 1,030 3,352 10,924 2.82

98 0.331944 598 199 499 1,373 2.29 98 0.283181 2,837 803 2,436 7,572 2.67

99 0.347123 400 139 330 874 2.19 99 0.298865 2,034 608 1,730 5,136 2.53

100 0.362803 261 95 214 543 2.08 100 0.315250 1,426 450 1,201 3,406 2.39

101 0.379027 166 63 135 330 1.98 101 0.332388 976 325 814 2,205 2.26

102 0.395849 103 41 83 195 1.89 102 0.350334 652 228 538 1,391 2.13

103 0.413299 62 26 50 112 1.79 103 0.369159 424 156 345 853 2.01

104 0.431435 37 16 29 62 1.71 104 0.388909 267 104 215 508 1.90

105 0.450289 21 9 16 34 1.62 105 0.409649 163 67 130 292 1.79

106 0.469905 11 5 9 18 1.54 106 0.431431 96 42 76 163 1.69

107 0.490330 6 3 5 9 1.46 107 0.454341 55 25 42 87 1.59

108 0.511603 3 2 2 4 1.39 108 0.478424 30 14 23 45 1.49

109 0.533771 2 1 1 2 1.31 109 0.503758 16 8 12 22 1.40

110 0.556872 1 0 1 1 1.24 110 0.530408 8 4 6 10 1.31

111 0.580970 0 0 0 0 1.17 111 0.558459 4 2 3 4 1.23

112 0.606092 0 0 0 0 1.11 112 0.587985 2 1 1 2 1.15

113 0.632283 0 0 0 0 1.05 113 0.619053 1 0 0 1 1.07

114 0.659620 0 0 0 0 0.99 114 0.651790 0 0 0 0 1.00

115 0.688134 0 0 0 0 0.93 115 0.686232 0 0 0 0 0.93

116 0.717821 0 0 0 0 0.87 116 0.717821 0 0 0 0 0.87

117 0.748836 0 0 0 0 0.82 117 0.748836 0 0 0 0 0.82

118 0.781184 0 0 0 0 0.77 118 0.781184 0 0 0 0 0.77

119 0.814955 0 0 0 0 0.72 119 0.814955 0 0 0 0 0.72
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

90

Year of Birth 1920

0 0.085935 100,000 8,594 93,479 6,175,419 61.75 0 0.067733 100,000 6,773 94,964 6,931,760 69.32

1 0.015378 91,407 1,406 90,704 6,081,940 66.54 1 0.014178 93,227 1,322 92,566 6,836,796 73.34

2 0.007517 90,001 677 89,663 5,991,236 66.57 2 0.006495 91,905 597 91,606 6,744,230 73.38

3 0.005639 89,324 504 89,072 5,901,574 66.07 3 0.005211 91,308 476 91,070 6,652,623 72.86

4 0.003883 88,821 345 88,648 5,812,501 65.44 4 0.003503 90,832 318 90,673 6,561,553 72.24

5 0.003013 88,476 267 88,342 5,723,853 64.69 5 0.002670 90,514 242 90,393 6,470,880 71.49

6 0.002631 88,209 232 88,093 5,635,511 63.89 6 0.002249 90,272 203 90,171 6,380,487 70.68

7 0.002216 87,977 195 87,880 5,547,418 63.06 7 0.001781 90,069 160 89,989 6,290,316 69.84

8 0.001956 87,782 172 87,696 5,459,538 62.19 8 0.001557 89,909 140 89,839 6,200,327 68.96

9 0.001756 87,610 154 87,533 5,371,842 61.32 9 0.001340 89,769 120 89,709 6,110,488 68.07

10 0.001532 87,457 134 87,390 5,284,308 60.42 10 0.001161 89,649 104 89,597 6,020,779 67.16

11 0.001491 87,323 130 87,257 5,196,919 59.51 11 0.001170 89,545 105 89,492 5,931,183 66.24

12 0.001509 87,192 132 87,127 5,109,661 58.60 12 0.001164 89,440 104 89,388 5,841,691 65.31

13 0.001621 87,061 141 86,990 5,022,535 57.69 13 0.001238 89,336 111 89,280 5,752,303 64.39

14 0.001822 86,920 158 86,840 4,935,545 56.78 14 0.001431 89,225 128 89,161 5,663,023 63.47

15 0.002052 86,761 178 86,672 4,848,704 55.89 15 0.001613 89,097 144 89,026 5,573,862 62.56

16 0.002366 86,583 205 86,481 4,762,032 55.00 16 0.001872 88,954 167 88,870 5,484,836 61.66

17 0.002513 86,378 217 86,270 4,675,551 54.13 17 0.001946 88,787 173 88,701 5,395,966 60.77

18 0.002333 86,161 201 86,061 4,589,281 53.26 18 0.001905 88,614 169 88,530 5,307,265 59.89

19 0.002338 85,960 201 85,860 4,503,220 52.39 19 0.001874 88,446 166 88,363 5,218,735 59.01

20 0.002442 85,759 209 85,655 4,417,360 51.51 20 0.001905 88,280 168 88,196 5,130,372 58.11

21 0.002654 85,550 227 85,436 4,331,705 50.63 21 0.001920 88,112 169 88,027 5,042,177 57.22

22 0.002865 85,323 244 85,201 4,246,269 49.77 22 0.001897 87,942 167 87,859 4,954,150 56.33

23 0.003525 85,078 300 84,928 4,161,068 48.91 23 0.001898 87,776 167 87,692 4,866,291 55.44

24 0.003688 84,779 313 84,622 4,076,139 48.08 24 0.001815 87,609 159 87,530 4,778,598 54.54

25 0.003594 84,466 304 84,314 3,991,517 47.26 25 0.001708 87,450 149 87,375 4,691,069 53.64

26 0.002313 84,162 195 84,065 3,907,203 46.42 26 0.001625 87,301 142 87,230 4,603,693 52.73

27 0.002168 83,968 182 83,877 3,823,138 45.53 27 0.001563 87,159 136 87,091 4,516,464 51.82

28 0.002102 83,786 176 83,698 3,739,262 44.63 28 0.001446 87,023 126 86,960 4,429,373 50.90

29 0.002060 83,609 172 83,523 3,655,564 43.72 29 0.001424 86,897 124 86,835 4,342,414 49.97

30 0.002133 83,437 178 83,348 3,572,041 42.81 30 0.001431 86,773 124 86,711 4,255,579 49.04

31 0.002220 83,259 185 83,167 3,488,693 41.90 31 0.001456 86,649 126 86,586 4,168,868 48.11

32 0.002270 83,074 189 82,980 3,405,526 40.99 32 0.001479 86,523 128 86,459 4,082,282 47.18

33 0.002323 82,886 193 82,790 3,322,546 40.09 33 0.001488 86,395 129 86,330 3,995,823 46.25

34 0.002296 82,693 190 82,598 3,239,756 39.18 34 0.001494 86,266 129 86,202 3,909,493 45.32

35 0.002425 82,503 200 82,403 3,157,158 38.27 35 0.001580 86,137 136 86,069 3,823,291 44.39

36 0.002555 82,303 210 82,198 3,074,754 37.36 36 0.001661 86,001 143 85,930 3,737,222 43.46

37 0.002877 82,093 236 81,975 2,992,556 36.45 37 0.001875 85,858 161 85,778 3,651,292 42.53

38 0.003105 81,857 254 81,730 2,910,581 35.56 38 0.001956 85,697 168 85,614 3,565,514 41.61

39 0.003370 81,603 275 81,465 2,828,851 34.67 39 0.002084 85,530 178 85,441 3,479,901 40.69
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

91

Year of Birth 1920

40 0.003754 81,328 305 81,175 2,747,386 33.78 40 0.002348 85,351 200 85,251 3,394,460 39.77

41 0.004108 81,022 333 80,856 2,666,211 32.91 41 0.002458 85,151 209 85,046 3,309,209 38.86

42 0.004510 80,690 364 80,508 2,585,355 32.04 42 0.002734 84,942 232 84,826 3,224,162 37.96

43 0.005009 80,326 402 80,125 2,504,847 31.18 43 0.003014 84,710 255 84,582 3,139,337 37.06

44 0.005573 79,923 445 79,701 2,424,723 30.34 44 0.003244 84,454 274 84,317 3,054,755 36.17

45 0.006078 79,478 483 79,236 2,345,022 29.51 45 0.003587 84,180 302 84,029 2,970,438 35.29

46 0.006813 78,995 538 78,726 2,265,785 28.68 46 0.003927 83,878 329 83,714 2,886,408 34.41

47 0.007457 78,457 585 78,164 2,187,060 27.88 47 0.004216 83,549 352 83,373 2,802,695 33.55

48 0.008418 77,872 656 77,544 2,108,895 27.08 48 0.004672 83,197 389 83,002 2,719,322 32.69

49 0.009037 77,216 698 76,867 2,031,352 26.31 49 0.004870 82,808 403 82,606 2,636,320 31.84

50 0.009718 76,518 744 76,146 1,954,484 25.54 50 0.005281 82,405 435 82,187 2,553,714 30.99

51 0.010331 75,775 783 75,383 1,878,338 24.79 51 0.005563 81,970 456 81,742 2,471,527 30.15

52 0.011252 74,992 844 74,570 1,802,955 24.04 52 0.005774 81,514 471 81,278 2,389,785 29.32

53 0.011958 74,148 887 73,705 1,728,385 23.31 53 0.006239 81,043 506 80,790 2,308,507 28.49

54 0.012722 73,261 932 72,795 1,654,680 22.59 54 0.006517 80,537 525 80,275 2,227,717 27.66

55 0.013402 72,329 969 71,845 1,581,884 21.87 55 0.006861 80,012 549 79,738 2,147,442 26.84

56 0.014224 71,360 1,015 70,852 1,510,040 21.16 56 0.007258 79,463 577 79,175 2,067,704 26.02

57 0.014949 70,345 1,052 69,819 1,439,187 20.46 57 0.007597 78,887 599 78,587 1,988,529 25.21

58 0.015978 69,293 1,107 68,740 1,369,368 19.76 58 0.008131 78,287 637 77,969 1,909,942 24.40

59 0.017016 68,186 1,160 67,606 1,300,628 19.07 59 0.008622 77,651 670 77,316 1,831,973 23.59

60 0.018438 67,026 1,236 66,408 1,233,022 18.40 60 0.009543 76,981 735 76,614 1,754,657 22.79

61 0.019548 65,790 1,286 65,147 1,166,614 17.73 61 0.010297 76,247 785 75,854 1,678,043 22.01

62 0.020905 64,504 1,348 63,830 1,101,467 17.08 62 0.011120 75,462 839 75,042 1,602,189 21.23

63 0.022767 63,156 1,438 62,437 1,037,637 16.43 63 0.012180 74,622 909 74,168 1,527,147 20.46

64 0.024588 61,718 1,518 60,959 975,201 15.80 64 0.013138 73,714 968 73,229 1,452,979 19.71

65 0.026560 60,200 1,599 59,401 914,242 15.19 65 0.014234 72,745 1,035 72,227 1,379,750 18.97

66 0.028390 58,601 1,664 57,769 854,841 14.59 66 0.015512 71,710 1,112 71,153 1,307,522 18.23

67 0.030253 56,938 1,723 56,076 797,071 14.00 67 0.016657 70,597 1,176 70,009 1,236,369 17.51

68 0.033634 55,215 1,857 54,287 740,995 13.42 68 0.018243 69,421 1,266 68,788 1,166,360 16.80

69 0.034863 53,358 1,860 52,428 686,709 12.87 69 0.019324 68,155 1,317 67,496 1,097,571 16.10

70 0.036604 51,498 1,885 50,555 634,281 12.32 70 0.020538 66,838 1,373 66,151 1,030,075 15.41

71 0.038725 49,613 1,921 48,652 583,725 11.77 71 0.022105 65,465 1,447 64,742 963,924 14.72

72 0.041838 47,691 1,995 46,694 535,073 11.22 72 0.024046 64,018 1,539 63,248 899,182 14.05

73 0.045662 45,696 2,087 44,653 488,379 10.69 73 0.026476 62,479 1,654 61,652 835,934 13.38

74 0.047800 43,610 2,085 42,567 443,727 10.17 74 0.028603 60,824 1,740 59,955 774,282 12.73

75 0.051776 41,525 2,150 40,450 401,159 9.66 75 0.031454 59,085 1,858 58,155 714,328 12.09

76 0.055774 39,375 2,196 38,277 360,709 9.16 76 0.034500 57,226 1,974 56,239 656,172 11.47

77 0.059923 37,179 2,228 36,065 322,432 8.67 77 0.037494 55,252 2,072 54,216 599,933 10.86

78 0.064814 34,951 2,265 33,818 286,367 8.19 78 0.041289 53,180 2,196 52,082 545,717 10.26

79 0.070846 32,686 2,316 31,528 252,549 7.73 79 0.046230 50,985 2,357 49,806 493,634 9.68
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

92

Year of Birth 1920

80 0.076837 30,370 2,334 29,203 221,021 7.28 80 0.050614 48,628 2,461 47,397 443,828 9.13

81 0.084155 28,037 2,359 26,857 191,818 6.84 81 0.056227 46,166 2,596 44,868 396,431 8.59

82 0.092346 25,677 2,371 24,492 164,961 6.42 82 0.062423 43,571 2,720 42,211 351,563 8.07

83 0.101346 23,306 2,362 22,125 140,469 6.03 83 0.069054 40,851 2,821 39,440 309,352 7.57

84 0.111184 20,944 2,329 19,780 118,344 5.65 84 0.076275 38,030 2,901 36,579 269,912 7.10

85 0.121877 18,615 2,269 17,481 98,564 5.29 85 0.084305 35,129 2,962 33,648 233,332 6.64

86 0.133417 16,347 2,181 15,256 81,084 4.96 86 0.093322 32,168 3,002 30,667 199,684 6.21

87 0.145760 14,166 2,065 13,133 65,827 4.65 87 0.103421 29,166 3,016 27,657 169,018 5.80

88 0.158847 12,101 1,922 11,140 52,694 4.35 88 0.114621 26,149 2,997 24,651 141,360 5.41

89 0.172624 10,179 1,757 9,300 41,554 4.08 89 0.126879 23,152 2,938 21,683 116,710 5.04

90 0.187046 8,422 1,575 7,634 32,254 3.83 90 0.140143 20,215 2,833 18,798 95,026 4.70

91 0.202089 6,846 1,384 6,155 24,620 3.60 91 0.154360 17,382 2,683 16,040 76,228 4.39

92 0.217740 5,463 1,189 4,868 18,466 3.38 92 0.169485 14,699 2,491 13,453 60,188 4.09

93 0.234002 4,273 1,000 3,773 13,598 3.18 93 0.185487 12,207 2,264 11,075 46,735 3.83

94 0.250890 3,273 821 2,863 9,824 3.00 94 0.202347 9,943 2,012 8,937 35,660 3.59

95 0.267558 2,452 656 2,124 6,962 2.84 95 0.219210 7,931 1,739 7,062 26,723 3.37

96 0.283792 1,796 510 1,541 4,837 2.69 96 0.235815 6,193 1,460 5,462 19,661 3.17

97 0.299374 1,286 385 1,094 3,296 2.56 97 0.251894 4,732 1,192 4,136 14,199 3.00

98 0.314080 901 283 760 2,202 2.44 98 0.267150 3,540 946 3,067 10,062 2.84

99 0.327689 618 203 517 1,443 2.33 99 0.281296 2,594 730 2,230 6,995 2.70

100 0.341871 416 142 345 926 2.23 100 0.296177 1,865 552 1,589 4,766 2.56

101 0.356665 274 98 225 581 2.13 101 0.311841 1,312 409 1,108 3,177 2.42

102 0.372088 176 65 143 357 2.03 102 0.328328 903 297 755 2,069 2.29

103 0.388167 110 43 89 213 1.93 103 0.345676 607 210 502 1,314 2.17

104 0.404949 68 27 54 124 1.84 104 0.363956 397 144 325 813 2.05

105 0.422455 40 17 32 70 1.75 105 0.383189 252 97 204 488 1.93

106 0.440680 23 10 18 39 1.66 106 0.403415 156 63 124 284 1.82

107 0.459720 13 6 10 21 1.58 107 0.424722 93 39 73 160 1.72

108 0.479579 7 3 5 11 1.50 108 0.447162 53 24 41 86 1.62

109 0.500312 4 2 3 5 1.42 109 0.470802 30 14 23 45 1.52

110 0.521957 2 1 1 2 1.35 110 0.495712 16 8 12 22 1.43

111 0.544545 1 0 1 1 1.28 111 0.521936 8 4 6 11 1.34

112 0.568132 0 0 0 0 1.21 112 0.549582 4 2 3 5 1.25

113 0.592747 0 0 0 0 1.14 113 0.578685 2 1 1 2 1.17

114 0.618435 0 0 0 0 1.08 114 0.609363 1 0 0 1 1.09

115 0.645270 0 0 0 0 1.02 115 0.641677 0 0 0 0 1.02

116 0.673268 0 0 0 0 0.96 116 0.673268 0 0 0 0 0.96

117 0.702507 0 0 0 0 0.90 117 0.702507 0 0 0 0 0.90

118 0.733034 0 0 0 0 0.84 118 0.733034 0 0 0 0 0.84

119 0.764905 0 0 0 0 0.79 119 0.764905 0 0 0 0 0.79
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

93

Year of Birth 1930

0 0.064952 100,000 6,495 94,826 6,603,184 66.03 0 0.051786 100,000 5,179 95,945 7,301,132 73.01

1 0.010131 93,505 947 93,031 6,508,358 69.60 1 0.009081 94,821 861 94,391 7,205,187 75.99

2 0.004671 92,558 432 92,341 6,415,327 69.31 2 0.004085 93,960 384 93,768 7,110,796 75.68

3 0.003410 92,125 314 91,968 6,322,986 68.63 3 0.003031 93,577 284 93,435 7,017,027 74.99

4 0.002934 91,811 269 91,676 6,231,018 67.87 4 0.002609 93,293 243 93,171 6,923,593 74.21

5 0.002223 91,542 203 91,440 6,139,341 67.07 5 0.001948 93,049 181 92,959 6,830,422 73.41

6 0.001911 91,338 175 91,251 6,047,901 66.21 6 0.001566 92,868 145 92,795 6,737,463 72.55

7 0.001567 91,164 143 91,092 5,956,650 65.34 7 0.001222 92,723 113 92,666 6,644,667 71.66

8 0.001237 91,021 113 90,964 5,865,558 64.44 8 0.000964 92,609 89 92,565 6,552,001 70.75

9 0.001072 90,908 97 90,859 5,774,594 63.52 9 0.000758 92,520 70 92,485 6,459,436 69.82

10 0.001019 90,811 93 90,764 5,683,734 62.59 10 0.000730 92,450 67 92,416 6,366,951 68.87

11 0.000976 90,718 89 90,674 5,592,970 61.65 11 0.000684 92,383 63 92,351 6,274,535 67.92

12 0.000976 90,630 88 90,585 5,502,296 60.71 12 0.000639 92,319 59 92,290 6,182,184 66.97

13 0.001127 90,541 102 90,490 5,411,710 59.77 13 0.000773 92,260 71 92,225 6,089,894 66.01

14 0.001327 90,439 120 90,379 5,321,220 58.84 14 0.000827 92,189 76 92,151 5,997,669 65.06

15 0.001459 90,319 132 90,253 5,230,841 57.92 15 0.000899 92,113 83 92,071 5,905,518 64.11

16 0.001581 90,187 143 90,116 5,140,588 57.00 16 0.000920 92,030 85 91,988 5,813,447 63.17

17 0.001584 90,045 143 89,973 5,050,472 56.09 17 0.000975 91,945 90 91,901 5,721,459 62.23

18 0.001651 89,902 148 89,828 4,960,499 55.18 18 0.000973 91,856 89 91,811 5,629,559 61.29

19 0.001710 89,754 153 89,677 4,870,671 54.27 19 0.000920 91,766 84 91,724 5,537,748 60.35

20 0.001801 89,600 161 89,520 4,780,994 53.36 20 0.000920 91,682 84 91,640 5,446,024 59.40

21 0.001992 89,439 178 89,350 4,691,474 52.45 21 0.000914 91,598 84 91,556 5,354,384 58.46

22 0.002142 89,261 191 89,165 4,602,124 51.56 22 0.000899 91,514 82 91,473 5,262,829 57.51

23 0.002171 89,069 193 88,973 4,512,959 50.67 23 0.000838 91,432 77 91,393 5,171,356 56.56

24 0.001982 88,876 176 88,788 4,423,986 49.78 24 0.000822 91,355 75 91,317 5,079,963 55.61

25 0.001889 88,700 168 88,616 4,335,198 48.87 25 0.000846 91,280 77 91,241 4,988,645 54.65

26 0.001774 88,532 157 88,454 4,246,582 47.97 26 0.000847 91,203 77 91,164 4,897,404 53.70

27 0.001718 88,375 152 88,299 4,158,128 47.05 27 0.000923 91,125 84 91,083 4,806,240 52.74

28 0.001674 88,224 148 88,150 4,069,829 46.13 28 0.000940 91,041 86 90,998 4,715,156 51.79

29 0.001762 88,076 155 87,998 3,981,679 45.21 29 0.000997 90,956 91 90,910 4,624,158 50.84

30 0.001825 87,921 160 87,840 3,893,681 44.29 30 0.001062 90,865 96 90,817 4,533,247 49.89

31 0.001864 87,760 164 87,678 3,805,840 43.37 31 0.001120 90,769 102 90,718 4,442,430 48.94

32 0.001973 87,597 173 87,510 3,718,162 42.45 32 0.001200 90,667 109 90,612 4,351,713 48.00

33 0.002138 87,424 187 87,330 3,630,652 41.53 33 0.001313 90,558 119 90,499 4,261,100 47.05

34 0.002377 87,237 207 87,133 3,543,321 40.62 34 0.001459 90,439 132 90,373 4,170,602 46.11

35 0.002546 87,030 222 86,919 3,456,188 39.71 35 0.001565 90,307 141 90,237 4,080,228 45.18

36 0.002781 86,808 241 86,687 3,369,269 38.81 36 0.001652 90,166 149 90,091 3,989,992 44.25

37 0.003072 86,567 266 86,434 3,282,582 37.92 37 0.001829 90,017 165 89,935 3,899,900 43.32

38 0.003413 86,301 295 86,153 3,196,149 37.04 38 0.002023 89,852 182 89,761 3,809,966 42.40

39 0.003749 86,006 322 85,845 3,109,995 36.16 39 0.002188 89,671 196 89,572 3,720,204 41.49
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

94

Year of Birth 1930

40 0.004020 85,684 344 85,511 3,024,151 35.29 40 0.002315 89,474 207 89,371 3,630,632 40.58

41 0.004223 85,339 360 85,159 2,938,639 34.43 41 0.002496 89,267 223 89,156 3,541,261 39.67

42 0.004549 84,979 387 84,785 2,853,480 33.58 42 0.002662 89,044 237 88,926 3,452,105 38.77

43 0.004895 84,592 414 84,385 2,768,695 32.73 43 0.002822 88,807 251 88,682 3,363,180 37.87

44 0.005204 84,178 438 83,959 2,684,310 31.89 44 0.002962 88,557 262 88,426 3,274,498 36.98

45 0.005485 83,740 459 83,510 2,600,351 31.05 45 0.003071 88,294 271 88,159 3,186,072 36.08

46 0.005859 83,281 488 83,037 2,516,840 30.22 46 0.003238 88,023 285 87,881 3,097,913 35.19

47 0.006186 82,793 512 82,537 2,433,803 29.40 47 0.003405 87,738 299 87,589 3,010,033 34.31

48 0.006638 82,281 546 82,008 2,351,267 28.58 48 0.003672 87,439 321 87,279 2,922,444 33.42

49 0.007131 81,734 583 81,443 2,269,259 27.76 49 0.003802 87,118 331 86,953 2,835,165 32.54

50 0.007741 81,152 628 80,838 2,187,816 26.96 50 0.004175 86,787 362 86,606 2,748,212 31.67

51 0.008247 80,523 664 80,191 2,106,979 26.17 51 0.004462 86,425 386 86,232 2,661,606 30.80

52 0.008711 79,859 696 79,512 2,026,787 25.38 52 0.004675 86,039 402 85,838 2,575,374 29.93

53 0.009413 79,164 745 78,791 1,947,276 24.60 53 0.005182 85,637 444 85,415 2,489,536 29.07

54 0.010168 78,419 797 78,020 1,868,485 23.83 54 0.005532 85,193 471 84,958 2,404,121 28.22

55 0.011148 77,621 865 77,188 1,790,465 23.07 55 0.006034 84,722 511 84,466 2,319,164 27.37

56 0.011769 76,756 903 76,304 1,713,276 22.32 56 0.006322 84,211 532 83,945 2,234,697 26.54

57 0.012605 75,853 956 75,374 1,636,972 21.58 57 0.006917 83,678 579 83,389 2,150,753 25.70

58 0.013749 74,896 1,030 74,382 1,561,598 20.85 58 0.007724 83,100 642 82,779 2,067,364 24.88

59 0.014702 73,867 1,086 73,324 1,487,216 20.13 59 0.008214 82,458 677 82,119 1,984,585 24.07

60 0.015606 72,781 1,136 72,213 1,413,892 19.43 60 0.008834 81,780 722 81,419 1,902,466 23.26

61 0.016669 71,645 1,194 71,048 1,341,680 18.73 61 0.009508 81,058 771 80,673 1,821,047 22.47

62 0.017709 70,451 1,248 69,827 1,270,632 18.04 62 0.010177 80,287 817 79,879 1,740,375 21.68

63 0.019672 69,203 1,361 68,522 1,200,805 17.35 63 0.011392 79,470 905 79,017 1,660,496 20.89

64 0.021438 67,842 1,454 67,114 1,132,283 16.69 64 0.012381 78,565 973 78,078 1,581,478 20.13

65 0.023278 66,387 1,545 65,615 1,065,169 16.04 65 0.013604 77,592 1,056 77,064 1,503,400 19.38

66 0.025187 64,842 1,633 64,025 999,554 15.42 66 0.014891 76,537 1,140 75,967 1,426,336 18.64

67 0.027060 63,209 1,710 62,353 935,529 14.80 67 0.016005 75,397 1,207 74,793 1,350,369 17.91

68 0.028446 61,498 1,749 60,624 873,175 14.20 68 0.017337 74,190 1,286 73,547 1,275,575 17.19

69 0.030044 59,749 1,795 58,851 812,552 13.60 69 0.018691 72,904 1,363 72,223 1,202,028 16.49

70 0.032289 57,954 1,871 57,018 753,700 13.01 70 0.020035 71,541 1,433 70,825 1,129,806 15.79

71 0.034502 56,083 1,935 55,115 696,682 12.42 71 0.021747 70,108 1,525 69,346 1,058,981 15.11

72 0.036877 54,148 1,997 53,149 641,567 11.85 72 0.023604 68,583 1,619 67,774 989,636 14.43

73 0.039458 52,151 2,058 51,122 588,418 11.28 73 0.025582 66,964 1,713 66,108 921,862 13.77

74 0.042342 50,093 2,121 49,032 537,296 10.73 74 0.027755 65,251 1,811 64,346 855,754 13.11

75 0.045634 47,972 2,189 46,877 488,264 10.18 75 0.030244 63,440 1,919 62,481 791,408 12.47

76 0.049450 45,783 2,264 44,651 441,386 9.64 76 0.033097 61,522 2,036 60,504 728,927 11.85

77 0.053852 43,519 2,344 42,347 396,735 9.12 77 0.036261 59,485 2,157 58,407 668,424 11.24

78 0.058885 41,175 2,425 39,963 354,388 8.61 78 0.039732 57,328 2,278 56,190 610,017 10.64

79 0.064549 38,751 2,501 37,500 314,425 8.11 79 0.043563 55,051 2,398 53,852 553,827 10.06
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

95

Year of Birth 1930

80 0.070788 36,249 2,566 34,966 276,925 7.64 80 0.047920 52,652 2,523 51,391 499,976 9.50

81 0.077670 33,683 2,616 32,375 241,959 7.18 81 0.052850 50,129 2,649 48,805 448,585 8.95

82 0.085388 31,067 2,653 29,741 209,584 6.75 82 0.058322 47,480 2,769 46,095 399,780 8.42

83 0.094085 28,414 2,673 27,078 179,843 6.33 83 0.064434 44,711 2,881 43,270 353,684 7.91

84 0.103755 25,741 2,671 24,406 152,765 5.93 84 0.071327 41,830 2,984 40,338 310,414 7.42

85 0.114293 23,070 2,637 21,752 128,360 5.56 85 0.079104 38,846 3,073 37,310 270,076 6.95

86 0.125554 20,433 2,566 19,151 106,608 5.22 86 0.087805 35,773 3,141 34,203 232,766 6.51

87 0.137411 17,868 2,455 16,640 87,457 4.89 87 0.097422 32,632 3,179 31,043 198,563 6.08

88 0.149776 15,413 2,308 14,258 70,817 4.59 88 0.107933 29,453 3,179 27,864 167,520 5.69

89 0.162629 13,104 2,131 12,039 56,558 4.32 89 0.119311 26,274 3,135 24,707 139,656 5.32

90 0.175984 10,973 1,931 10,008 44,520 4.06 90 0.131546 23,139 3,044 21,618 114,949 4.97

91 0.189873 9,042 1,717 8,184 34,512 3.82 91 0.144636 20,096 2,907 18,642 93,332 4.64

92 0.204351 7,325 1,497 6,577 26,328 3.59 92 0.158595 17,189 2,726 15,826 74,689 4.35

93 0.219469 5,828 1,279 5,189 19,752 3.39 93 0.173439 14,463 2,508 13,209 58,863 4.07

94 0.235289 4,549 1,070 4,014 14,563 3.20 94 0.189194 11,955 2,262 10,824 45,655 3.82

95 0.250901 3,479 873 3,042 10,549 3.03 95 0.204949 9,693 1,987 8,700 34,831 3.59

96 0.266085 2,606 693 2,259 7,507 2.88 96 0.220450 7,706 1,699 6,857 26,132 3.39

97 0.280666 1,913 537 1,644 5,247 2.74 97 0.235456 6,007 1,414 5,300 19,275 3.21

98 0.294420 1,376 405 1,173 3,603 2.62 98 0.249693 4,593 1,147 4,020 13,975 3.04

99 0.307148 971 298 822 2,430 2.50 99 0.262894 3,446 906 2,993 9,955 2.89

100 0.320437 673 216 565 1,608 2.39 100 0.276803 2,540 703 2,189 6,962 2.74

101 0.334303 457 153 381 1,043 2.28 101 0.291447 1,837 535 1,569 4,773 2.60

102 0.348784 304 106 251 663 2.18 102 0.306884 1,302 399 1,102 3,204 2.46

103 0.363896 198 72 162 412 2.08 103 0.323135 902 292 756 2,102 2.33

104 0.379665 126 48 102 250 1.98 104 0.340265 611 208 507 1,346 2.20

105 0.396140 78 31 63 147 1.89 105 0.358310 403 144 331 839 2.08

106 0.413328 47 20 37 85 1.79 106 0.377315 259 98 210 508 1.97

107 0.431278 28 12 22 47 1.71 107 0.397345 161 64 129 298 1.85

108 0.450020 16 7 12 26 1.62 108 0.418447 97 41 77 169 1.75

109 0.469585 9 4 7 13 1.54 109 0.440682 56 25 44 93 1.64

110 0.490008 5 2 3 7 1.46 110 0.464107 32 15 24 49 1.55

111 0.511335 2 1 2 3 1.39 111 0.488805 17 8 13 25 1.45

112 0.533600 1 1 1 2 1.31 112 0.514812 9 4 6 12 1.36

113 0.556851 1 0 0 1 1.24 113 0.542226 4 2 3 5 1.27

114 0.581125 0 0 0 0 1.17 114 0.571101 2 1 1 2 1.19

115 0.606480 0 0 0 0 1.11 115 0.601547 1 0 1 1 1.12

116 0.632951 0 0 0 0 1.04 116 0.632951 0 0 0 0 1.04

117 0.660578 0 0 0 0 0.98 117 0.660578 0 0 0 0 0.98

118 0.689448 0 0 0 0 0.92 118 0.689448 0 0 0 0 0.92

119 0.719648 0 0 0 0 0.87 119 0.719648 0 0 0 0 0.87
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

96

Year of Birth 1940

0 0.052860 100,000 5,286 95,590 6,936,899 69.37 0 0.041627 100,000 4,163 96,576 7,597,129 75.97

1 0.005518 94,714 523 94,453 6,841,309 72.23 1 0.004967 95,837 476 95,599 7,500,553 78.26

2 0.002481 94,191 234 94,075 6,746,856 71.63 2 0.002076 95,361 198 95,262 7,404,954 77.65

3 0.001986 93,958 187 93,864 6,652,782 70.81 3 0.001642 95,163 156 95,085 7,309,691 76.81

4 0.001445 93,771 135 93,703 6,558,917 69.95 4 0.001294 95,007 123 94,946 7,214,606 75.94

5 0.001283 93,636 120 93,576 6,465,214 69.05 5 0.001000 94,884 95 94,837 7,119,661 75.04

6 0.001060 93,515 99 93,466 6,371,638 68.13 6 0.000761 94,789 72 94,753 7,024,824 74.11

7 0.000849 93,416 79 93,377 6,278,172 67.21 7 0.000583 94,717 55 94,689 6,930,071 73.17

8 0.000744 93,337 69 93,302 6,184,796 66.26 8 0.000514 94,662 49 94,638 6,835,382 72.21

9 0.000697 93,268 65 93,235 6,091,493 65.31 9 0.000458 94,613 43 94,592 6,740,744 71.25

10 0.000595 93,203 55 93,175 5,998,258 64.36 10 0.000402 94,570 38 94,551 6,646,153 70.28

11 0.000602 93,147 56 93,119 5,905,083 63.40 11 0.000366 94,532 35 94,515 6,551,602 69.31

12 0.000629 93,091 59 93,062 5,811,964 62.43 12 0.000424 94,497 40 94,477 6,457,087 68.33

13 0.000744 93,032 69 92,998 5,718,903 61.47 13 0.000425 94,457 40 94,437 6,362,610 67.36

14 0.000833 92,963 77 92,925 5,625,905 60.52 14 0.000421 94,417 40 94,397 6,268,173 66.39

15 0.001032 92,886 96 92,838 5,532,980 59.57 15 0.000479 94,377 45 94,355 6,173,776 65.42

16 0.001210 92,790 112 92,734 5,440,142 58.63 16 0.000545 94,332 51 94,306 6,079,422 64.45

17 0.001443 92,678 134 92,611 5,347,408 57.70 17 0.000631 94,281 59 94,251 5,985,115 63.48

18 0.001468 92,544 136 92,476 5,254,797 56.78 18 0.000596 94,221 56 94,193 5,890,864 62.52

19 0.001598 92,408 148 92,334 5,162,321 55.86 19 0.000625 94,165 59 94,136 5,796,671 61.56

20 0.001673 92,260 154 92,183 5,069,987 54.95 20 0.000634 94,106 60 94,076 5,702,536 60.60

21 0.001751 92,106 161 92,025 4,977,804 54.04 21 0.000643 94,047 60 94,016 5,608,459 59.63

22 0.001854 91,945 170 91,860 4,885,778 53.14 22 0.000706 93,986 66 93,953 5,514,443 58.67

23 0.001868 91,774 171 91,689 4,793,919 52.24 23 0.000735 93,920 69 93,885 5,420,490 57.71

24 0.001861 91,603 170 91,518 4,702,230 51.33 24 0.000763 93,851 72 93,815 5,326,605 56.76

25 0.001853 91,432 169 91,348 4,610,713 50.43 25 0.000773 93,779 72 93,743 5,232,790 55.80

26 0.001873 91,263 171 91,178 4,519,365 49.52 26 0.000816 93,707 76 93,668 5,139,047 54.84

27 0.001885 91,092 172 91,006 4,428,188 48.61 27 0.000830 93,630 78 93,591 5,045,378 53.89

28 0.001979 90,920 180 90,830 4,337,182 47.70 28 0.000907 93,552 85 93,510 4,951,787 52.93

29 0.002057 90,740 187 90,647 4,246,351 46.80 29 0.000963 93,468 90 93,423 4,858,277 51.98

30 0.002093 90,554 190 90,459 4,155,704 45.89 30 0.001006 93,378 94 93,331 4,764,854 51.03

31 0.002123 90,364 192 90,268 4,065,245 44.99 31 0.001075 93,284 100 93,233 4,671,524 50.08

32 0.002218 90,172 200 90,072 3,974,977 44.08 32 0.001147 93,183 107 93,130 4,578,290 49.13

33 0.002302 89,972 207 89,869 3,884,904 43.18 33 0.001185 93,076 110 93,021 4,485,160 48.19

34 0.002315 89,765 208 89,661 3,795,036 42.28 34 0.001189 92,966 111 92,911 4,392,139 47.24

35 0.002367 89,557 212 89,451 3,705,374 41.37 35 0.001213 92,856 113 92,799 4,299,228 46.30

36 0.002392 89,345 214 89,239 3,615,923 40.47 36 0.001257 92,743 117 92,685 4,206,428 45.36

37 0.002575 89,132 230 89,017 3,526,684 39.57 37 0.001344 92,626 124 92,564 4,113,744 44.41

38 0.002719 88,902 242 88,781 3,437,667 38.67 38 0.001416 92,502 131 92,436 4,021,179 43.47

39 0.002824 88,661 250 88,535 3,348,886 37.77 39 0.001526 92,371 141 92,300 3,928,743 42.53
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

97

Year of Birth 1940

40 0.003018 88,410 267 88,277 3,260,351 36.88 40 0.001634 92,230 151 92,155 3,836,442 41.60

41 0.003209 88,143 283 88,002 3,172,074 35.99 41 0.001717 92,079 158 92,000 3,744,288 40.66

42 0.003289 87,860 289 87,716 3,084,072 35.10 42 0.001827 91,921 168 91,837 3,652,288 39.73

43 0.003544 87,571 310 87,416 2,996,356 34.22 43 0.001969 91,753 181 91,663 3,560,450 38.80

44 0.003876 87,261 338 87,092 2,908,940 33.34 44 0.002161 91,573 198 91,474 3,468,787 37.88

45 0.004238 86,923 368 86,739 2,821,848 32.46 45 0.002338 91,375 214 91,268 3,377,314 36.96

46 0.004563 86,555 395 86,357 2,735,109 31.60 46 0.002519 91,161 230 91,046 3,286,046 36.05

47 0.004956 86,160 427 85,946 2,648,752 30.74 47 0.002769 90,931 252 90,806 3,195,000 35.14

48 0.005427 85,733 465 85,500 2,562,806 29.89 48 0.003025 90,680 274 90,542 3,104,194 34.23

49 0.005865 85,267 500 85,017 2,477,306 29.05 49 0.003233 90,405 292 90,259 3,013,652 33.33

50 0.006236 84,767 529 84,503 2,392,289 28.22 50 0.003548 90,113 320 89,953 2,923,393 32.44

51 0.006663 84,239 561 83,958 2,307,786 27.40 51 0.003821 89,793 343 89,622 2,833,439 31.56

52 0.007222 83,677 604 83,375 2,223,828 26.58 52 0.004154 89,450 372 89,264 2,743,818 30.67

53 0.008000 83,073 665 82,741 2,140,452 25.77 53 0.004566 89,079 407 88,875 2,654,553 29.80

54 0.008617 82,408 710 82,053 2,057,712 24.97 54 0.004953 88,672 439 88,452 2,565,678 28.93

55 0.009226 81,698 754 81,321 1,975,658 24.18 55 0.005421 88,233 478 87,994 2,477,226 28.08

56 0.009784 80,945 792 80,549 1,894,337 23.40 56 0.005770 87,754 506 87,501 2,389,232 27.23

57 0.010435 80,153 836 79,734 1,813,788 22.63 57 0.006341 87,248 553 86,971 2,301,731 26.38

58 0.011177 79,316 887 78,873 1,734,054 21.86 58 0.006768 86,695 587 86,401 2,214,759 25.55

59 0.012108 78,430 950 77,955 1,655,181 21.10 59 0.007409 86,108 638 85,789 2,128,358 24.72

60 0.013002 77,480 1,007 76,976 1,577,226 20.36 60 0.007992 85,470 683 85,129 2,042,569 23.90

61 0.014027 76,473 1,073 75,936 1,500,250 19.62 61 0.008709 84,787 738 84,418 1,957,440 23.09

62 0.015249 75,400 1,150 74,825 1,424,313 18.89 62 0.009547 84,049 802 83,647 1,873,022 22.28

63 0.016726 74,250 1,242 73,629 1,349,488 18.17 63 0.010528 83,246 876 82,808 1,789,375 21.49

64 0.018413 73,008 1,344 72,336 1,275,859 17.48 64 0.011635 82,370 958 81,891 1,706,567 20.72

65 0.020320 71,664 1,456 70,936 1,203,523 16.79 65 0.012885 81,411 1,049 80,887 1,624,676 19.96

66 0.022297 70,208 1,565 69,425 1,132,587 16.13 66 0.014197 80,362 1,141 79,792 1,543,790 19.21

67 0.024160 68,642 1,658 67,813 1,063,162 15.49 67 0.015467 79,221 1,225 78,609 1,463,998 18.48

68 0.025810 66,984 1,729 66,120 995,349 14.86 68 0.016644 77,996 1,298 77,347 1,385,389 17.76

69 0.027365 65,255 1,786 64,362 929,229 14.24 69 0.017793 76,698 1,365 76,016 1,308,042 17.05

70 0.029120 63,469 1,848 62,545 864,867 13.63 70 0.019090 75,333 1,438 74,614 1,232,026 16.35

71 0.031181 61,621 1,921 60,660 802,321 13.02 71 0.020590 73,895 1,522 73,134 1,157,412 15.66

72 0.033411 59,700 1,995 58,702 741,661 12.42 72 0.022204 72,374 1,607 71,570 1,084,277 14.98

73 0.035831 57,705 2,068 56,671 682,959 11.84 73 0.023944 70,767 1,694 69,919 1,012,707 14.31

74 0.038527 55,637 2,144 54,566 626,287 11.26 74 0.025869 69,072 1,787 68,179 942,787 13.65

75 0.041628 53,494 2,227 52,381 571,721 10.69 75 0.028121 67,285 1,892 66,339 874,609 13.00

76 0.045215 51,267 2,318 50,108 519,341 10.13 76 0.030713 65,393 2,008 64,389 808,269 12.36

77 0.049278 48,949 2,412 47,743 469,233 9.59 77 0.033533 63,385 2,125 62,322 743,880 11.74

78 0.053834 46,537 2,505 45,284 421,490 9.06 78 0.036551 61,259 2,239 60,140 681,558 11.13

79 0.058931 44,032 2,595 42,734 376,206 8.54 79 0.039862 59,020 2,353 57,844 621,418 10.53
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

98

Year of Birth 1940

80 0.064512 41,437 2,673 40,100 333,471 8.05 80 0.043631 56,668 2,472 55,431 563,574 9.95

81 0.070767 38,764 2,743 37,392 293,371 7.57 81 0.048007 54,195 2,602 52,894 508,143 9.38

82 0.078030 36,020 2,811 34,615 255,979 7.11 82 0.053088 51,593 2,739 50,224 455,248 8.82

83 0.086500 33,210 2,873 31,773 221,364 6.67 83 0.059025 48,854 2,884 47,413 405,024 8.29

84 0.096070 30,337 2,914 28,880 189,590 6.25 84 0.065860 45,971 3,028 44,457 357,612 7.78

85 0.106483 27,423 2,920 25,963 160,710 5.86 85 0.073557 42,943 3,159 41,364 313,155 7.29

86 0.117480 24,503 2,879 23,063 134,748 5.50 86 0.082039 39,784 3,264 38,152 271,791 6.83

87 0.128879 21,624 2,787 20,231 111,684 5.16 87 0.091250 36,521 3,332 34,854 233,639 6.40

88 0.140592 18,837 2,648 17,513 91,454 4.85 88 0.101153 33,188 3,357 31,509 198,784 5.99

89 0.152635 16,189 2,471 14,953 73,941 4.57 89 0.111757 29,831 3,334 28,164 167,275 5.61

90 0.165067 13,718 2,264 12,586 58,987 4.30 90 0.123094 26,497 3,262 24,866 139,111 5.25

91 0.177974 11,453 2,038 10,434 46,402 4.05 91 0.135212 23,236 3,142 21,665 114,244 4.92

92 0.191454 9,415 1,803 8,514 35,968 3.82 92 0.148166 20,094 2,977 18,605 92,580 4.61

93 0.205600 7,613 1,565 6,830 27,454 3.61 93 0.162009 17,117 2,773 15,730 73,975 4.32

94 0.220501 6,047 1,333 5,381 20,624 3.41 94 0.176796 14,344 2,536 13,076 58,244 4.06

95 0.235211 4,714 1,109 4,160 15,243 3.23 95 0.191590 11,808 2,262 10,677 45,169 3.83

96 0.249538 3,605 900 3,155 11,084 3.07 96 0.206161 9,545 1,968 8,561 34,492 3.61

97 0.263291 2,706 712 2,349 7,928 2.93 97 0.220269 7,578 1,669 6,743 25,931 3.42

98 0.276273 1,993 551 1,718 5,579 2.80 98 0.233659 5,908 1,381 5,218 19,188 3.25

99 0.288285 1,443 416 1,235 3,861 2.68 99 0.246075 4,528 1,114 3,971 13,970 3.09

100 0.300823 1,027 309 872 2,627 2.56 100 0.259155 3,414 885 2,971 9,999 2.93

101 0.313915 718 225 605 1,754 2.44 101 0.272946 2,529 690 2,184 7,028 2.78

102 0.327584 492 161 412 1,149 2.33 102 0.287469 1,839 529 1,574 4,844 2.63

103 0.341858 331 113 275 737 2.23 103 0.302776 1,310 397 1,112 3,269 2.50

104 0.356761 218 78 179 463 2.12 104 0.318900 913 291 768 2,158 2.36

105 0.372327 140 52 114 284 2.02 105 0.335901 622 209 518 1,390 2.23

106 0.388577 88 34 71 170 1.93 106 0.353810 413 146 340 872 2.11

107 0.405538 54 22 43 99 1.83 107 0.372689 267 100 217 532 1.99

108 0.423262 32 14 25 56 1.74 108 0.392582 167 66 135 315 1.88

109 0.441801 18 8 14 31 1.66 109 0.413552 102 42 81 180 1.77

110 0.461126 10 5 8 16 1.57 110 0.435643 60 26 47 99 1.67

111 0.481303 6 3 4 8 1.49 111 0.458938 34 15 26 53 1.57

112 0.502372 3 1 2 4 1.42 112 0.483480 18 9 14 27 1.47

113 0.524390 1 1 1 2 1.34 113 0.509355 9 5 7 13 1.38

114 0.547371 1 0 0 1 1.27 114 0.536627 5 2 3 6 1.29

115 0.571379 0 0 0 0 1.20 115 0.565359 2 1 2 3 1.21

116 0.596448 0 0 0 0 1.13 116 0.595683 1 1 1 1 1.13

117 0.622646 0 0 0 0 1.07 117 0.622646 0 0 0 0 1.07

118 0.649990 0 0 0 0 1.01 118 0.649990 0 0 0 0 1.01

119 0.678550 0 0 0 0 0.95 119 0.678550 0 0 0 0 0.95
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

99

Year of Birth 1950

0 0.032794 100,000 3,279 97,115 7,221,743 72.22 0 0.025512 100,000 2,551 97,793 7,872,118 78.72

1 0.002393 96,721 231 96,605 7,124,628 73.66 1 0.002231 97,449 217 97,340 7,774,325 79.78

2 0.001531 96,489 148 96,415 7,028,023 72.84 2 0.001275 97,231 124 97,169 7,676,985 78.96

3 0.001084 96,341 104 96,289 6,931,608 71.95 3 0.000922 97,107 90 97,063 7,579,816 78.06

4 0.000782 96,237 75 96,199 6,835,319 71.03 4 0.000635 97,018 62 96,987 7,482,753 77.13

5 0.000669 96,162 64 96,130 6,739,119 70.08 5 0.000539 96,956 52 96,930 7,385,766 76.18

6 0.000594 96,097 57 96,069 6,642,990 69.13 6 0.000443 96,904 43 96,883 7,288,836 75.22

7 0.000579 96,040 56 96,013 6,546,921 68.17 7 0.000406 96,861 39 96,841 7,191,954 74.25

8 0.000512 95,985 49 95,960 6,450,908 67.21 8 0.000347 96,822 34 96,805 7,095,112 73.28

9 0.000491 95,936 47 95,912 6,354,948 66.24 9 0.000319 96,788 31 96,773 6,998,307 72.31

10 0.000432 95,888 41 95,868 6,259,036 65.27 10 0.000302 96,757 29 96,743 6,901,535 71.33

11 0.000410 95,847 39 95,827 6,163,169 64.30 11 0.000276 96,728 27 96,715 6,804,792 70.35

12 0.000473 95,808 45 95,785 6,067,341 63.33 12 0.000283 96,701 27 96,688 6,708,078 69.37

13 0.000574 95,762 55 95,735 5,971,556 62.36 13 0.000331 96,674 32 96,658 6,611,390 68.39

14 0.000790 95,707 76 95,670 5,875,821 61.39 14 0.000380 96,642 37 96,624 6,514,732 67.41

15 0.001016 95,632 97 95,583 5,780,152 60.44 15 0.000435 96,605 42 96,584 6,418,109 66.44

16 0.001292 95,535 123 95,473 5,684,568 59.50 16 0.000548 96,563 53 96,537 6,321,524 65.47

17 0.001510 95,411 144 95,339 5,589,095 58.58 17 0.000603 96,510 58 96,481 6,224,987 64.50

18 0.001784 95,267 170 95,182 5,493,756 57.67 18 0.000666 96,452 64 96,420 6,128,506 63.54

19 0.002017 95,097 192 95,001 5,398,574 56.77 19 0.000707 96,388 68 96,354 6,032,086 62.58

20 0.002094 94,905 199 94,806 5,303,573 55.88 20 0.000707 96,320 68 96,286 5,935,732 61.63

21 0.002177 94,707 206 94,604 5,208,767 55.00 21 0.000708 96,252 68 96,218 5,839,446 60.67

22 0.002266 94,501 214 94,393 5,114,163 54.12 22 0.000738 96,184 71 96,148 5,743,229 59.71

23 0.002255 94,286 213 94,180 5,019,770 53.24 23 0.000730 96,113 70 96,077 5,647,081 58.75

24 0.002081 94,074 196 93,976 4,925,590 52.36 24 0.000704 96,042 68 96,009 5,551,003 57.80

25 0.002026 93,878 190 93,783 4,831,614 51.47 25 0.000692 95,975 66 95,942 5,454,995 56.84

26 0.001836 93,688 172 93,602 4,737,831 50.57 26 0.000678 95,908 65 95,876 5,359,053 55.88

27 0.001865 93,516 174 93,429 4,644,229 49.66 27 0.000688 95,843 66 95,810 5,263,177 54.91

28 0.001808 93,341 169 93,257 4,550,800 48.75 28 0.000715 95,777 68 95,743 5,167,367 53.95

29 0.001879 93,173 175 93,085 4,457,543 47.84 29 0.000711 95,709 68 95,675 5,071,624 52.99

30 0.001888 92,998 176 92,910 4,364,458 46.93 30 0.000747 95,641 71 95,605 4,975,949 52.03

31 0.001854 92,822 172 92,736 4,271,549 46.02 31 0.000759 95,569 73 95,533 4,880,344 51.07

32 0.001862 92,650 173 92,564 4,178,813 45.10 32 0.000779 95,497 74 95,460 4,784,811 50.10

33 0.001872 92,477 173 92,391 4,086,249 44.19 33 0.000805 95,422 77 95,384 4,689,351 49.14

34 0.001969 92,304 182 92,213 3,993,858 43.27 34 0.000885 95,346 84 95,303 4,593,967 48.18

35 0.002140 92,122 197 92,024 3,901,645 42.35 35 0.000949 95,261 90 95,216 4,498,664 47.22

36 0.002382 91,925 219 91,816 3,809,621 41.44 36 0.001008 95,171 96 95,123 4,403,448 46.27

37 0.002623 91,706 241 91,586 3,717,805 40.54 37 0.001152 95,075 110 95,020 4,308,325 45.32

38 0.002820 91,466 258 91,337 3,626,219 39.65 38 0.001245 94,965 118 94,906 4,213,305 44.37

39 0.002979 91,208 272 91,072 3,534,883 38.76 39 0.001305 94,847 124 94,785 4,118,398 43.42
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

100

Year of Birth 1950

40 0.003078 90,936 280 90,796 3,443,811 37.87 40 0.001371 94,723 130 94,658 4,023,613 42.48

41 0.003223 90,656 292 90,510 3,353,014 36.99 41 0.001473 94,594 139 94,524 3,928,955 41.54

42 0.003579 90,364 323 90,202 3,262,504 36.10 42 0.001653 94,454 156 94,376 3,834,431 40.60

43 0.003895 90,041 351 89,865 3,172,302 35.23 43 0.001825 94,298 172 94,212 3,740,055 39.66

44 0.004136 89,690 371 89,504 3,082,436 34.37 44 0.002001 94,126 188 94,032 3,645,843 38.73

45 0.004383 89,319 391 89,123 2,992,932 33.51 45 0.002178 93,938 205 93,835 3,551,811 37.81

46 0.004384 88,928 390 88,733 2,903,809 32.65 46 0.002296 93,733 215 93,625 3,457,976 36.89

47 0.004572 88,538 405 88,335 2,815,076 31.80 47 0.002492 93,518 233 93,401 3,364,350 35.98

48 0.004848 88,133 427 87,919 2,726,741 30.94 48 0.002669 93,285 249 93,160 3,270,949 35.06

49 0.005237 87,706 459 87,476 2,638,822 30.09 49 0.002956 93,036 275 92,898 3,177,789 34.16

50 0.005548 87,246 484 87,004 2,551,346 29.24 50 0.003178 92,761 295 92,613 3,084,890 33.26

51 0.005878 86,762 510 86,507 2,464,341 28.40 51 0.003435 92,466 318 92,307 2,992,277 32.36

52 0.006238 86,252 538 85,983 2,377,834 27.57 52 0.003717 92,148 343 91,977 2,899,970 31.47

53 0.006649 85,714 570 85,429 2,291,851 26.74 53 0.004028 91,806 370 91,621 2,807,992 30.59

54 0.007119 85,144 606 84,841 2,206,422 25.91 54 0.004376 91,436 400 91,236 2,716,371 29.71

55 0.007667 84,538 648 84,214 2,121,580 25.10 55 0.004774 91,036 435 90,819 2,625,135 28.84

56 0.008287 83,890 695 83,542 2,037,366 24.29 56 0.005223 90,601 473 90,365 2,534,317 27.97

57 0.008970 83,195 746 82,822 1,953,824 23.48 57 0.005707 90,128 514 89,871 2,443,952 27.12

58 0.009716 82,449 801 82,048 1,871,002 22.69 58 0.006222 89,614 558 89,335 2,354,081 26.27

59 0.010538 81,647 860 81,217 1,788,954 21.91 59 0.006779 89,056 604 88,754 2,264,746 25.43

60 0.011416 80,787 922 80,326 1,707,737 21.14 60 0.007377 88,452 653 88,126 2,175,992 24.60

61 0.012404 79,865 991 79,370 1,627,411 20.38 61 0.008047 87,800 707 87,447 2,087,865 23.78

62 0.013595 78,874 1,072 78,338 1,548,041 19.63 62 0.008834 87,093 769 86,709 2,000,419 22.97

63 0.015033 77,802 1,170 77,217 1,469,703 18.89 63 0.009763 86,324 843 85,903 1,913,710 22.17

64 0.016664 76,632 1,277 75,994 1,392,486 18.17 64 0.010809 85,481 924 85,019 1,827,807 21.38

65 0.018493 75,355 1,394 74,659 1,316,492 17.47 65 0.011980 84,557 1,013 84,051 1,742,788 20.61

66 0.020366 73,962 1,506 73,209 1,241,834 16.79 66 0.013197 83,544 1,103 82,993 1,658,737 19.85

67 0.022111 72,455 1,602 71,654 1,168,625 16.13 67 0.014363 82,442 1,184 81,850 1,575,744 19.11

68 0.023636 70,853 1,675 70,016 1,096,971 15.48 68 0.015433 81,258 1,254 80,631 1,493,895 18.38

69 0.025064 69,179 1,734 68,312 1,026,955 14.84 69 0.016474 80,004 1,318 79,345 1,413,264 17.66

70 0.026678 67,445 1,799 66,545 958,643 14.21 70 0.017650 78,686 1,389 77,991 1,333,919 16.95

71 0.028577 65,646 1,876 64,708 892,098 13.59 71 0.019013 77,297 1,470 76,562 1,255,928 16.25

72 0.030630 63,770 1,953 62,793 827,391 12.97 72 0.020484 75,827 1,553 75,051 1,179,366 15.55

73 0.032857 61,816 2,031 60,801 764,598 12.37 73 0.022072 74,274 1,639 73,454 1,104,316 14.87

74 0.035337 59,785 2,113 58,729 703,797 11.77 74 0.023830 72,635 1,731 71,769 1,030,861 14.19

75 0.038223 57,673 2,204 56,570 645,068 11.19 75 0.025919 70,904 1,838 69,985 959,092 13.53

76 0.041565 55,468 2,306 54,315 588,498 10.61 76 0.028322 69,066 1,956 68,088 889,107 12.87

77 0.045290 53,163 2,408 51,959 534,182 10.05 77 0.030877 67,110 2,072 66,074 821,019 12.23

78 0.049400 50,755 2,507 49,501 482,223 9.50 78 0.033543 65,038 2,182 63,947 754,946 11.61

79 0.053981 48,248 2,604 46,945 432,722 8.97 79 0.036451 62,856 2,291 61,711 690,999 10.99
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

101

Year of Birth 1950

80 0.058982 45,643 2,692 44,297 385,777 8.45 80 0.039751 60,565 2,408 59,361 629,288 10.39

81 0.064684 42,951 2,778 41,562 341,480 7.95 81 0.043680 58,157 2,540 56,887 569,927 9.80

82 0.071526 40,173 2,873 38,736 299,918 7.47 82 0.048440 55,617 2,694 54,270 513,040 9.22

83 0.079752 37,299 2,975 35,812 261,182 7.00 83 0.054214 52,923 2,869 51,488 458,770 8.67

84 0.089164 34,325 3,061 32,794 225,370 6.57 84 0.060961 50,054 3,051 48,528 407,281 8.14

85 0.099392 31,264 3,107 29,710 192,575 6.16 85 0.068537 47,003 3,221 45,392 358,753 7.63

86 0.110097 28,157 3,100 26,607 162,865 5.78 86 0.076786 43,781 3,362 42,100 313,361 7.16

87 0.121050 25,057 3,033 23,540 136,258 5.44 87 0.085605 40,419 3,460 38,689 271,261 6.71

88 0.132164 22,024 2,911 20,568 112,718 5.12 88 0.094956 36,959 3,510 35,205 232,571 6.29

89 0.143485 19,113 2,742 17,742 92,150 4.82 89 0.104876 33,450 3,508 31,696 197,367 5.90

90 0.155109 16,370 2,539 15,101 74,408 4.55 90 0.115429 29,942 3,456 28,214 165,671 5.53

91 0.167157 13,831 2,312 12,675 59,307 4.29 91 0.126698 26,486 3,356 24,808 137,458 5.19

92 0.179763 11,519 2,071 10,484 46,632 4.05 92 0.138770 23,130 3,210 21,525 112,650 4.87

93 0.193048 9,449 1,824 8,537 36,148 3.83 93 0.151726 19,920 3,022 18,409 91,125 4.57

94 0.207125 7,625 1,579 6,835 27,611 3.62 94 0.165647 16,898 2,799 15,498 72,716 4.30

95 0.221027 6,045 1,336 5,377 20,777 3.44 95 0.179577 14,099 2,532 12,833 57,218 4.06

96 0.234570 4,709 1,105 4,157 15,399 3.27 96 0.193302 11,567 2,236 10,449 44,385 3.84

97 0.247569 3,605 892 3,158 11,243 3.12 97 0.206596 9,331 1,928 8,367 33,936 3.64

98 0.259846 2,712 705 2,360 8,084 2.98 98 0.219216 7,403 1,623 6,592 25,569 3.45

99 0.271228 2,007 544 1,735 5,724 2.85 99 0.230925 5,780 1,335 5,113 18,977 3.28

100 0.283092 1,463 414 1,256 3,989 2.73 100 0.243261 4,446 1,081 3,905 13,864 3.12

101 0.295479 1,049 310 894 2,733 2.61 101 0.256269 3,364 862 2,933 9,959 2.96

102 0.308413 739 228 625 1,840 2.49 102 0.269973 2,502 675 2,164 7,026 2.81

103 0.321930 511 165 429 1,215 2.38 103 0.284421 1,827 519 1,567 4,862 2.66

104 0.336039 347 116 288 786 2.27 104 0.299650 1,307 392 1,111 3,295 2.52

105 0.350778 230 81 190 498 2.16 105 0.315694 915 289 771 2,184 2.39

106 0.366168 149 55 122 308 2.06 106 0.332626 626 208 522 1,413 2.26

107 0.382251 95 36 77 186 1.96 107 0.350458 418 147 345 891 2.13

108 0.399038 58 23 47 109 1.87 108 0.369252 272 100 221 546 2.01

109 0.416571 35 15 28 62 1.78 109 0.389071 171 67 138 325 1.90

110 0.434897 21 9 16 35 1.69 110 0.409969 105 43 83 187 1.79

111 0.454031 12 5 9 19 1.60 111 0.431993 62 27 48 104 1.68

112 0.474020 6 3 5 10 1.52 112 0.455223 35 16 27 55 1.58

113 0.494897 3 2 3 5 1.44 113 0.479700 19 9 15 28 1.49

114 0.516705 2 1 1 2 1.37 114 0.505503 10 5 7 14 1.39

115 0.539496 1 0 1 1 1.29 115 0.532713 5 3 4 6 1.31

116 0.563293 0 0 0 0 1.22 116 0.561417 2 1 2 3 1.23

117 0.588156 0 0 0 0 1.15 117 0.588156 1 1 1 1 1.15

118 0.614140 0 0 0 0 1.09 118 0.614140 0 0 0 0 1.09

119 0.641272 0 0 0 0 1.03 119 0.641272 0 0 0 0 1.03
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

102

Year of Birth 1960

0 0.029374 100,000 2,937 97,379 7,361,171 73.61 0 0.022619 100,000 2,262 98,000 7,989,198 79.89

1 0.001737 97,063 169 96,978 7,263,793 74.84 1 0.001523 97,738 149 97,664 7,891,198 80.74

2 0.001051 96,894 102 96,843 7,166,814 73.97 2 0.000909 97,589 89 97,545 7,793,535 79.86

3 0.000822 96,792 80 96,752 7,069,971 73.04 3 0.000694 97,501 68 97,467 7,695,990 78.93

4 0.000714 96,713 69 96,678 6,973,219 72.10 4 0.000526 97,433 51 97,407 7,598,523 77.99

5 0.000615 96,644 59 96,614 6,876,541 71.15 5 0.000469 97,382 46 97,359 7,501,116 77.03

6 0.000559 96,584 54 96,557 6,779,927 70.20 6 0.000411 97,336 40 97,316 7,403,757 76.06

7 0.000498 96,530 48 96,506 6,683,370 69.24 7 0.000354 97,296 34 97,279 7,306,441 75.10

8 0.000480 96,482 46 96,459 6,586,864 68.27 8 0.000331 97,262 32 97,245 7,209,162 74.12

9 0.000413 96,436 40 96,416 6,490,405 67.30 9 0.000280 97,229 27 97,216 7,111,917 73.15

10 0.000353 96,396 34 96,379 6,393,989 66.33 10 0.000251 97,202 24 97,190 7,014,701 72.17

11 0.000323 96,362 31 96,346 6,297,610 65.35 11 0.000249 97,178 24 97,166 6,917,511 71.18

12 0.000408 96,331 39 96,311 6,201,263 64.37 12 0.000267 97,153 26 97,141 6,820,346 70.20

13 0.000600 96,291 58 96,263 6,104,952 63.40 13 0.000311 97,128 30 97,112 6,723,205 69.22

14 0.000820 96,234 79 96,194 6,008,690 62.44 14 0.000369 97,097 36 97,079 6,626,093 68.24

15 0.001031 96,155 99 96,105 5,912,496 61.49 15 0.000422 97,062 41 97,041 6,529,013 67.27

16 0.001211 96,056 116 95,997 5,816,391 60.55 16 0.000490 97,021 48 96,997 6,431,972 66.29

17 0.001478 95,939 142 95,868 5,720,393 59.63 17 0.000582 96,973 56 96,945 6,334,975 65.33

18 0.001629 95,798 156 95,719 5,624,525 58.71 18 0.000601 96,917 58 96,887 6,238,030 64.36

19 0.001760 95,641 168 95,557 5,528,805 57.81 19 0.000595 96,858 58 96,830 6,141,143 63.40

20 0.001886 95,473 180 95,383 5,433,248 56.91 20 0.000600 96,801 58 96,772 6,044,313 62.44

21 0.001827 95,293 174 95,206 5,337,865 56.02 21 0.000578 96,743 56 96,715 5,947,542 61.48

22 0.001772 95,119 169 95,035 5,242,659 55.12 22 0.000565 96,687 55 96,659 5,850,827 60.51

23 0.001666 94,950 158 94,871 5,147,624 54.21 23 0.000558 96,632 54 96,605 5,754,168 59.55

24 0.001683 94,792 160 94,712 5,052,753 53.30 24 0.000567 96,578 55 96,551 5,657,563 58.58

25 0.001659 94,633 157 94,554 4,958,040 52.39 25 0.000559 96,523 54 96,496 5,561,012 57.61

26 0.001738 94,476 164 94,394 4,863,486 51.48 26 0.000601 96,469 58 96,440 5,464,515 56.65

27 0.001740 94,311 164 94,229 4,769,093 50.57 27 0.000645 96,411 62 96,380 5,368,075 55.68

28 0.001828 94,147 172 94,061 4,674,863 49.65 28 0.000686 96,349 66 96,316 5,271,694 54.71

29 0.001970 93,975 185 93,883 4,580,802 48.74 29 0.000722 96,283 70 96,248 5,175,378 53.75

30 0.002044 93,790 192 93,694 4,486,919 47.84 30 0.000747 96,214 72 96,178 5,079,130 52.79

31 0.002134 93,598 200 93,499 4,393,225 46.94 31 0.000793 96,142 76 96,104 4,982,952 51.83

32 0.002242 93,399 209 93,294 4,299,726 46.04 32 0.000828 96,066 80 96,026 4,886,849 50.87

33 0.002456 93,189 229 93,075 4,206,432 45.14 33 0.000914 95,986 88 95,942 4,790,823 49.91

34 0.002577 92,960 240 92,841 4,113,357 44.25 34 0.001009 95,898 97 95,850 4,694,881 48.96

35 0.002648 92,721 246 92,598 4,020,516 43.36 35 0.001097 95,802 105 95,749 4,599,031 48.01

36 0.002416 92,475 223 92,364 3,927,918 42.48 36 0.001124 95,696 108 95,643 4,503,282 47.06

37 0.002204 92,252 203 92,150 3,835,555 41.58 37 0.001145 95,589 109 95,534 4,407,639 46.11

38 0.002262 92,049 208 91,944 3,743,404 40.67 38 0.001246 95,479 119 95,420 4,312,105 45.16

39 0.002395 91,840 220 91,730 3,651,460 39.76 39 0.001340 95,360 128 95,297 4,216,685 44.22
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

103

Year of Birth 1960

40 0.002730 91,620 250 91,495 3,559,729 38.85 40 0.001464 95,233 139 95,163 4,121,388 43.28

41 0.002944 91,370 269 91,236 3,468,234 37.96 41 0.001571 95,093 149 95,019 4,026,225 42.34

42 0.003165 91,101 288 90,957 3,376,998 37.07 42 0.001675 94,944 159 94,864 3,931,207 41.41

43 0.003378 90,813 307 90,660 3,286,041 36.18 43 0.001776 94,785 168 94,701 3,836,343 40.47

44 0.003584 90,506 324 90,344 3,195,382 35.31 44 0.001879 94,616 178 94,528 3,741,642 39.55

45 0.003805 90,182 343 90,010 3,105,038 34.43 45 0.001992 94,439 188 94,345 3,647,114 38.62

46 0.004036 89,839 363 89,657 3,015,027 33.56 46 0.002124 94,251 200 94,150 3,552,770 37.69

47 0.004257 89,476 381 89,286 2,925,370 32.69 47 0.002271 94,050 214 93,944 3,458,619 36.77

48 0.004461 89,095 397 88,896 2,836,084 31.83 48 0.002438 93,837 229 93,722 3,364,676 35.86

49 0.004668 88,698 414 88,491 2,747,188 30.97 49 0.002629 93,608 246 93,485 3,270,953 34.94

50 0.004902 88,284 433 88,067 2,658,697 30.12 50 0.002845 93,362 266 93,229 3,177,468 34.03

51 0.005181 87,851 455 87,623 2,570,630 29.26 51 0.003090 93,096 288 92,952 3,084,239 33.13

52 0.005510 87,396 482 87,155 2,483,006 28.41 52 0.003361 92,809 312 92,653 2,991,286 32.23

53 0.005895 86,914 512 86,658 2,395,851 27.57 53 0.003660 92,497 339 92,327 2,898,634 31.34

54 0.006340 86,402 548 86,128 2,309,193 26.73 54 0.003993 92,158 368 91,974 2,806,306 30.45

55 0.006856 85,854 589 85,560 2,223,065 25.89 55 0.004373 91,790 401 91,590 2,714,332 29.57

56 0.007439 85,265 634 84,948 2,137,505 25.07 56 0.004796 91,389 438 91,170 2,622,742 28.70

57 0.008077 84,631 684 84,289 2,052,557 24.25 57 0.005246 90,951 477 90,712 2,531,573 27.83

58 0.008764 83,948 736 83,580 1,968,268 23.45 58 0.005720 90,473 518 90,215 2,440,861 26.98

59 0.009519 83,212 792 82,816 1,884,688 22.65 59 0.006233 89,956 561 89,676 2,350,646 26.13

60 0.010321 82,420 851 81,994 1,801,872 21.86 60 0.006779 89,395 606 89,092 2,260,970 25.29

61 0.011227 81,569 916 81,111 1,719,878 21.08 61 0.007394 88,789 657 88,461 2,171,878 24.46

62 0.012333 80,653 995 80,156 1,638,766 20.32 62 0.008123 88,133 716 87,775 2,083,417 23.64

63 0.013683 79,659 1,090 79,114 1,558,610 19.57 63 0.008990 87,417 786 87,024 1,995,642 22.83

64 0.015222 78,569 1,196 77,971 1,479,497 18.83 64 0.009970 86,631 864 86,199 1,908,618 22.03

65 0.016946 77,373 1,311 76,717 1,401,526 18.11 65 0.011065 85,767 949 85,293 1,822,419 21.25

66 0.018705 76,062 1,423 75,350 1,324,809 17.42 66 0.012199 84,818 1,035 84,301 1,737,127 20.48

67 0.020337 74,639 1,518 73,880 1,249,458 16.74 67 0.013281 83,783 1,113 83,227 1,652,826 19.73

68 0.021758 73,121 1,591 72,325 1,175,579 16.08 68 0.014273 82,671 1,180 82,081 1,569,599 18.99

69 0.023080 71,530 1,651 70,705 1,103,253 15.42 69 0.015235 81,491 1,242 80,870 1,487,518 18.25

70 0.024572 69,879 1,717 69,021 1,032,549 14.78 70 0.016320 80,249 1,310 79,594 1,406,648 17.53

71 0.026329 68,162 1,795 67,265 963,528 14.14 71 0.017576 78,940 1,387 78,246 1,327,054 16.81

72 0.028225 66,367 1,873 65,431 896,263 13.50 72 0.018931 77,552 1,468 76,818 1,248,808 16.10

73 0.030280 64,494 1,953 63,518 830,833 12.88 73 0.020395 76,084 1,552 75,308 1,171,990 15.40

74 0.032569 62,541 2,037 61,523 767,315 12.27 74 0.022015 74,532 1,641 73,712 1,096,682 14.71

75 0.035262 60,504 2,134 59,438 705,792 11.67 75 0.023965 72,891 1,747 72,018 1,022,970 14.03

76 0.038381 58,371 2,240 57,251 646,355 11.07 76 0.026207 71,145 1,864 70,212 950,952 13.37

77 0.041812 56,130 2,347 54,957 589,104 10.50 77 0.028546 69,280 1,978 68,291 880,739 12.71

78 0.045541 53,784 2,449 52,559 534,147 9.93 78 0.030928 67,302 2,082 66,262 812,448 12.07

79 0.049688 51,334 2,551 50,059 481,588 9.38 79 0.033508 65,221 2,185 64,128 746,186 11.44
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

104

Year of Birth 1960

80 0.054198 48,784 2,644 47,462 431,529 8.85 80 0.036429 63,035 2,296 61,887 682,058 10.82

81 0.059426 46,140 2,742 44,769 384,068 8.32 81 0.039991 60,739 2,429 59,525 620,171 10.21

82 0.065888 43,398 2,859 41,968 339,299 7.82 82 0.044464 58,310 2,593 57,014 560,646 9.61

83 0.073853 40,538 2,994 39,041 297,331 7.33 83 0.050061 55,717 2,789 54,323 503,632 9.04

84 0.083061 37,544 3,118 35,985 258,290 6.88 84 0.056680 52,928 3,000 51,428 449,310 8.49

85 0.093055 34,426 3,204 32,824 222,305 6.46 85 0.064090 49,928 3,200 48,328 397,881 7.97

86 0.103440 31,222 3,230 29,608 189,481 6.07 86 0.072082 46,728 3,368 45,044 349,553 7.48

87 0.113955 27,993 3,190 26,398 159,873 5.71 87 0.080519 43,360 3,491 41,614 304,509 7.02

88 0.124514 24,803 3,088 23,259 133,475 5.38 88 0.089362 39,869 3,563 38,087 262,895 6.59

89 0.135187 21,715 2,936 20,247 110,216 5.08 89 0.098667 36,306 3,582 34,515 224,807 6.19

90 0.146089 18,779 2,743 17,407 89,970 4.79 90 0.108526 32,724 3,551 30,948 190,292 5.82

91 0.157376 16,036 2,524 14,774 72,562 4.53 91 0.119042 29,172 3,473 27,436 159,344 5.46

92 0.169202 13,512 2,286 12,369 57,788 4.28 92 0.130328 25,700 3,349 24,025 131,908 5.13

93 0.181711 11,226 2,040 10,206 45,420 4.05 93 0.142489 22,350 3,185 20,758 107,883 4.83

94 0.195038 9,186 1,792 8,290 35,214 3.83 94 0.155618 19,166 2,983 17,674 87,125 4.55

95 0.208199 7,394 1,539 6,625 26,924 3.64 95 0.168758 16,183 2,731 14,818 69,451 4.29

96 0.221024 5,855 1,294 5,208 20,299 3.47 96 0.181719 13,452 2,444 12,230 54,633 4.06

97 0.233346 4,561 1,064 4,029 15,091 3.31 97 0.194269 11,008 2,138 9,938 42,404 3.85

98 0.244975 3,497 857 3,068 11,063 3.16 98 0.206188 8,869 1,829 7,955 32,465 3.66

99 0.255739 2,640 675 2,302 7,994 3.03 99 0.217255 7,040 1,530 6,276 24,510 3.48

100 0.266989 1,965 525 1,703 5,692 2.90 100 0.228925 5,511 1,262 4,880 18,235 3.31

101 0.278736 1,440 401 1,240 3,990 2.77 101 0.241223 4,249 1,025 3,737 13,355 3.14

102 0.291007 1,039 302 888 2,750 2.65 102 0.254194 3,224 820 2,814 9,618 2.98

103 0.303824 736 224 625 1,862 2.53 103 0.267862 2,405 644 2,083 6,803 2.83

104 0.317212 513 163 431 1,238 2.41 104 0.282270 1,761 497 1,512 4,721 2.68

105 0.331204 350 116 292 806 2.30 105 0.297464 1,264 376 1,076 3,209 2.54

106 0.345813 234 81 194 514 2.20 106 0.313492 888 278 749 2,133 2.40

107 0.361077 153 55 126 321 2.09 107 0.330379 609 201 509 1,385 2.27

108 0.377029 98 37 79 195 1.99 108 0.348191 408 142 337 876 2.15

109 0.393686 61 24 49 116 1.90 109 0.366968 266 98 217 539 2.03

110 0.411089 37 15 29 67 1.80 110 0.386771 168 65 136 322 1.91

111 0.429271 22 9 17 37 1.71 111 0.407656 103 42 82 186 1.80

112 0.448275 12 6 10 20 1.63 112 0.429672 61 26 48 104 1.69

113 0.468118 7 3 5 11 1.54 113 0.452891 35 16 27 56 1.59

114 0.488858 4 2 3 5 1.46 114 0.477379 19 9 15 29 1.49

115 0.510530 2 1 1 3 1.39 115 0.503198 10 5 7 14 1.40

116 0.533173 1 0 1 1 1.31 116 0.530431 5 3 4 7 1.32

117 0.556823 0 0 0 1 1.24 117 0.556823 2 1 2 3 1.24

118 0.581543 0 0 0 0 1.17 118 0.581543 1 1 1 1 1.17

119 0.607373 0 0 0 0 1.10 119 0.607373 0 0 0 0 1.10
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

105

Year of Birth 1970

0 0.022458 100,000 2,246 97,962 7,543,767 75.44 0 0.017592 100,000 1,759 98,414 8,124,771 81.25

1 0.001283 97,754 125 97,691 7,445,805 76.17 1 0.001090 98,241 107 98,187 8,026,356 81.70

2 0.000898 97,629 88 97,585 7,348,114 75.27 2 0.000709 98,134 70 98,099 7,928,169 80.79

3 0.000710 97,541 69 97,506 7,250,529 74.33 3 0.000496 98,064 49 98,040 7,830,070 79.85

4 0.000560 97,472 55 97,445 7,153,022 73.39 4 0.000410 98,015 40 97,995 7,732,030 78.89

5 0.000486 97,417 47 97,394 7,055,578 72.43 5 0.000361 97,975 35 97,958 7,634,034 77.92

6 0.000439 97,370 43 97,349 6,958,184 71.46 6 0.000303 97,940 30 97,925 7,536,077 76.95

7 0.000412 97,327 40 97,307 6,860,836 70.49 7 0.000260 97,910 25 97,898 7,438,152 75.97

8 0.000347 97,287 34 97,270 6,763,529 69.52 8 0.000250 97,885 24 97,873 7,340,254 74.99

9 0.000282 97,253 27 97,240 6,666,259 68.55 9 0.000198 97,860 19 97,851 7,242,382 74.01

10 0.000225 97,226 22 97,215 6,569,019 67.56 10 0.000191 97,841 19 97,832 7,144,531 73.02

11 0.000226 97,204 22 97,193 6,471,804 66.58 11 0.000176 97,822 17 97,814 7,046,700 72.04

12 0.000273 97,182 27 97,169 6,374,611 65.59 12 0.000187 97,805 18 97,796 6,948,886 71.05

13 0.000407 97,156 40 97,136 6,277,442 64.61 13 0.000221 97,787 22 97,776 6,851,090 70.06

14 0.000589 97,116 57 97,087 6,180,306 63.64 14 0.000295 97,765 29 97,751 6,753,314 69.08

15 0.000803 97,059 78 97,020 6,083,219 62.68 15 0.000365 97,736 36 97,718 6,655,564 68.10

16 0.001087 96,981 105 96,928 5,986,199 61.73 16 0.000453 97,701 44 97,679 6,557,845 67.12

17 0.001215 96,875 118 96,817 5,889,271 60.79 17 0.000503 97,656 49 97,632 6,460,167 66.15

18 0.001401 96,758 136 96,690 5,792,454 59.87 18 0.000527 97,607 51 97,582 6,362,535 65.19

19 0.001439 96,622 139 96,553 5,695,764 58.95 19 0.000527 97,556 51 97,530 6,264,953 64.22

20 0.001563 96,483 151 96,408 5,599,212 58.03 20 0.000497 97,504 48 97,480 6,167,423 63.25

21 0.001631 96,332 157 96,254 5,502,804 57.12 21 0.000514 97,456 50 97,431 6,069,943 62.28

22 0.001606 96,175 154 96,098 5,406,550 56.22 22 0.000492 97,406 48 97,382 5,972,512 61.32

23 0.001692 96,021 162 95,940 5,310,452 55.31 23 0.000523 97,358 51 97,332 5,875,130 60.35

24 0.001691 95,858 162 95,777 5,214,513 54.40 24 0.000551 97,307 54 97,280 5,777,798 59.38

25 0.001662 95,696 159 95,617 5,118,736 53.49 25 0.000572 97,253 56 97,226 5,680,518 58.41

26 0.001515 95,537 145 95,465 5,023,119 52.58 26 0.000584 97,198 57 97,169 5,583,292 57.44

27 0.001437 95,392 137 95,324 4,927,654 51.66 27 0.000577 97,141 56 97,113 5,486,123 56.48

28 0.001386 95,255 132 95,189 4,832,330 50.73 28 0.000589 97,085 57 97,056 5,389,010 55.51

29 0.001425 95,123 136 95,056 4,737,141 49.80 29 0.000617 97,028 60 96,998 5,291,953 54.54

30 0.001545 94,988 147 94,914 4,642,085 48.87 30 0.000687 96,968 67 96,935 5,194,955 53.57

31 0.001621 94,841 154 94,764 4,547,171 47.95 31 0.000738 96,901 72 96,866 5,098,021 52.61

32 0.001706 94,687 162 94,606 4,452,407 47.02 32 0.000798 96,830 77 96,791 5,001,155 51.65

33 0.001788 94,526 169 94,441 4,357,800 46.10 33 0.000863 96,752 83 96,711 4,904,364 50.69

34 0.001869 94,357 176 94,269 4,263,359 45.18 34 0.000935 96,669 90 96,624 4,807,654 49.73

35 0.001954 94,180 184 94,088 4,169,090 44.27 35 0.001012 96,579 98 96,530 4,711,030 48.78

36 0.002054 93,996 193 93,900 4,075,002 43.35 36 0.001092 96,481 105 96,428 4,614,500 47.83

37 0.002171 93,803 204 93,701 3,981,102 42.44 37 0.001169 96,376 113 96,319 4,518,072 46.88

38 0.002310 93,600 216 93,491 3,887,401 41.53 38 0.001242 96,263 120 96,203 4,421,753 45.93

39 0.002467 93,383 230 93,268 3,793,909 40.63 39 0.001312 96,143 126 96,080 4,325,550 44.99
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

106

Year of Birth 1970

40 0.002636 93,153 246 93,030 3,700,641 39.73 40 0.001388 96,017 133 95,951 4,229,470 44.05

41 0.002808 92,907 261 92,777 3,607,611 38.83 41 0.001472 95,884 141 95,813 4,133,520 43.11

42 0.002977 92,647 276 92,509 3,514,834 37.94 42 0.001555 95,743 149 95,668 4,037,706 42.17

43 0.003137 92,371 290 92,226 3,422,325 37.05 43 0.001640 95,594 157 95,515 3,942,038 41.24

44 0.003295 92,081 303 91,929 3,330,099 36.16 44 0.001728 95,437 165 95,355 3,846,523 40.30

45 0.003470 91,778 318 91,618 3,238,170 35.28 45 0.001829 95,272 174 95,185 3,751,168 39.37

46 0.003661 91,459 335 91,292 3,146,552 34.40 46 0.001946 95,098 185 95,005 3,655,983 38.44

47 0.003847 91,124 351 90,949 3,055,260 33.53 47 0.002080 94,913 197 94,814 3,560,977 37.52

48 0.004024 90,774 365 90,591 2,964,311 32.66 48 0.002235 94,715 212 94,610 3,466,163 36.60

49 0.004209 90,408 381 90,218 2,873,720 31.79 49 0.002411 94,504 228 94,390 3,371,554 35.68

50 0.004422 90,028 398 89,829 2,783,502 30.92 50 0.002611 94,276 246 94,153 3,277,164 34.76

51 0.004679 89,630 419 89,420 2,693,673 30.05 51 0.002837 94,030 267 93,896 3,183,011 33.85

52 0.004980 89,210 444 88,988 2,604,253 29.19 52 0.003089 93,763 290 93,618 3,089,115 32.95

53 0.005336 88,766 474 88,529 2,515,265 28.34 53 0.003368 93,473 315 93,316 2,995,497 32.05

54 0.005745 88,293 507 88,039 2,426,735 27.49 54 0.003678 93,159 343 92,987 2,902,181 31.15

55 0.006222 87,785 546 87,512 2,338,696 26.64 55 0.004032 92,816 374 92,629 2,809,193 30.27

56 0.006763 87,239 590 86,944 2,251,184 25.80 56 0.004425 92,442 409 92,237 2,716,565 29.39

57 0.007349 86,649 637 86,331 2,164,240 24.98 57 0.004842 92,033 446 91,810 2,624,328 28.52

58 0.007978 86,012 686 85,669 2,077,909 24.16 58 0.005279 91,587 483 91,345 2,532,518 27.65

59 0.008666 85,326 739 84,956 1,992,240 23.35 59 0.005749 91,103 524 90,842 2,441,173 26.80

60 0.009395 84,587 795 84,189 1,907,284 22.55 60 0.006249 90,580 566 90,297 2,350,331 25.95

61 0.010224 83,792 857 83,364 1,823,094 21.76 61 0.006816 90,014 614 89,707 2,260,034 25.11

62 0.011252 82,935 933 82,469 1,739,731 20.98 62 0.007491 89,400 670 89,065 2,170,327 24.28

63 0.012517 82,002 1,026 81,489 1,657,262 20.21 63 0.008303 88,730 737 88,362 2,081,262 23.46

64 0.013970 80,976 1,131 80,410 1,575,773 19.46 64 0.009222 87,994 811 87,588 1,992,900 22.65

65 0.015596 79,844 1,245 79,222 1,495,363 18.73 65 0.010249 87,182 894 86,736 1,905,312 21.85

66 0.017252 78,599 1,356 77,921 1,416,142 18.02 66 0.011310 86,289 976 85,801 1,818,576 21.08

67 0.018784 77,243 1,451 76,518 1,338,220 17.32 67 0.012324 85,313 1,051 84,787 1,732,776 20.31

68 0.020113 75,792 1,524 75,030 1,261,703 16.65 68 0.013249 84,261 1,116 83,703 1,647,988 19.56

69 0.021343 74,268 1,585 73,475 1,186,673 15.98 69 0.014145 83,145 1,176 82,557 1,564,285 18.81

70 0.022729 72,683 1,652 71,857 1,113,197 15.32 70 0.015152 81,969 1,242 81,348 1,481,728 18.08

71 0.024360 71,031 1,730 70,166 1,041,340 14.66 71 0.016317 80,727 1,317 80,068 1,400,380 17.35

72 0.026120 69,300 1,810 68,395 971,175 14.01 72 0.017574 79,410 1,396 78,712 1,320,312 16.63

73 0.028027 67,490 1,892 66,545 902,780 13.38 73 0.018932 78,014 1,477 77,276 1,241,600 15.92

74 0.030148 65,599 1,978 64,610 836,235 12.75 74 0.020435 76,537 1,564 75,755 1,164,324 15.21

75 0.032670 63,621 2,079 62,582 771,625 12.13 75 0.022263 74,973 1,669 74,139 1,088,569 14.52

76 0.035592 61,543 2,190 60,447 709,043 11.52 76 0.024364 73,304 1,786 72,411 1,014,430 13.84

77 0.038766 59,352 2,301 58,202 648,596 10.93 77 0.026518 71,518 1,897 70,570 942,019 13.17

78 0.042172 57,051 2,406 55,848 590,394 10.35 78 0.028665 69,622 1,996 68,624 871,449 12.52

79 0.045953 54,645 2,511 53,390 534,546 9.78 79 0.030978 67,626 2,095 66,578 802,826 11.87
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

107

Year of Birth 1970

80 0.050050 52,134 2,609 50,830 481,156 9.23 80 0.033588 65,531 2,201 64,430 736,247 11.24

81 0.054870 49,525 2,717 48,166 430,326 8.69 81 0.036839 63,330 2,333 62,163 671,817 10.61

82 0.060984 46,807 2,855 45,380 382,160 8.16 82 0.041056 60,997 2,504 59,745 609,653 9.99

83 0.068677 43,953 3,019 42,444 336,780 7.66 83 0.046466 58,493 2,718 57,134 549,909 9.40

84 0.077646 40,934 3,178 39,345 294,336 7.19 84 0.052923 55,775 2,952 54,299 492,775 8.84

85 0.087376 37,756 3,299 36,107 254,991 6.75 85 0.060139 52,823 3,177 51,235 438,476 8.30

86 0.097426 34,457 3,357 32,779 218,885 6.35 86 0.067859 49,646 3,369 47,962 387,241 7.80

87 0.107515 31,100 3,344 29,428 186,106 5.98 87 0.075928 46,277 3,514 44,520 339,280 7.33

88 0.117559 27,756 3,263 26,125 156,678 5.64 88 0.084305 42,764 3,605 40,961 294,759 6.89

89 0.127638 24,493 3,126 22,930 130,553 5.33 89 0.093059 39,158 3,644 37,336 253,798 6.48

90 0.137895 21,367 2,946 19,894 107,623 5.04 90 0.102297 35,514 3,633 33,698 216,462 6.10

91 0.148499 18,421 2,735 17,053 87,729 4.76 91 0.112145 31,881 3,575 30,094 182,764 5.73

92 0.159627 15,685 2,504 14,433 70,676 4.51 92 0.122733 28,306 3,474 26,569 152,671 5.39

93 0.171435 13,181 2,260 12,052 56,243 4.27 93 0.134174 24,832 3,332 23,166 126,102 5.08

94 0.184070 10,922 2,010 9,916 44,191 4.05 94 0.146581 21,500 3,152 19,924 102,936 4.79

95 0.196554 8,911 1,752 8,036 34,275 3.85 95 0.159006 18,349 2,918 16,890 83,011 4.52

96 0.208724 7,160 1,494 6,413 26,239 3.66 96 0.171263 15,431 2,643 14,110 66,122 4.28

97 0.220416 5,665 1,249 5,041 19,827 3.50 97 0.183138 12,788 2,342 11,617 52,012 4.07

98 0.231463 4,417 1,022 3,905 14,786 3.35 98 0.194428 10,446 2,031 9,431 40,395 3.87

99 0.241689 3,394 820 2,984 10,880 3.21 99 0.204913 8,415 1,724 7,553 30,964 3.68

100 0.252373 2,574 650 2,249 7,896 3.07 100 0.215971 6,691 1,445 5,968 23,411 3.50

101 0.263535 1,924 507 1,671 5,647 2.93 101 0.227633 5,246 1,194 4,649 17,442 3.33

102 0.275202 1,417 390 1,222 3,976 2.81 102 0.239927 4,052 972 3,566 12,794 3.16

103 0.287384 1,027 295 880 2,754 2.68 103 0.252892 3,080 779 2,690 9,228 3.00

104 0.300117 732 220 622 1,874 2.56 104 0.266566 2,301 613 1,994 6,538 2.84

105 0.313421 512 161 432 1,252 2.44 105 0.280984 1,687 474 1,450 4,544 2.69

106 0.327322 352 115 294 820 2.33 106 0.296190 1,213 359 1,034 3,093 2.55

107 0.341841 237 81 196 526 2.22 107 0.312228 854 267 721 2,060 2.41

108 0.357017 156 56 128 330 2.12 108 0.329144 587 193 491 1,339 2.28

109 0.372875 100 37 81 202 2.02 109 0.346976 394 137 326 848 2.15

110 0.389448 63 24 51 121 1.92 110 0.365784 257 94 210 523 2.03

111 0.406762 38 16 31 70 1.83 111 0.385629 163 63 132 313 1.92

112 0.424855 23 10 18 39 1.74 112 0.406548 100 41 80 181 1.80

113 0.443762 13 6 10 22 1.65 113 0.428630 59 26 47 101 1.70

114 0.463518 7 3 6 11 1.56 114 0.451910 34 15 26 54 1.60

115 0.484163 4 2 3 6 1.48 115 0.476460 19 9 14 28 1.50

116 0.505741 2 1 2 3 1.40 116 0.502372 10 5 7 14 1.41

117 0.528305 1 1 1 1 1.33 117 0.528305 5 3 4 6 1.33

118 0.551864 0 0 0 1 1.26 118 0.551864 2 1 2 3 1.26

119 0.576500 0 0 0 0 1.19 119 0.576500 1 1 1 1 1.19
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

108

Year of Birth 1980

0 0.013980 100,000 1,398 98,776 7,721,200 77.21 0 0.011246 100,000 1,125 99,015 8,263,945 82.64

1 0.000970 98,602 96 98,554 7,622,424 77.30 1 0.000831 98,875 82 98,834 8,164,930 82.58

2 0.000635 98,506 63 98,475 7,523,870 76.38 2 0.000537 98,793 53 98,767 8,066,096 81.65

3 0.000520 98,444 51 98,418 7,425,395 75.43 3 0.000346 98,740 34 98,723 7,967,329 80.69

4 0.000359 98,393 35 98,375 7,326,977 74.47 4 0.000279 98,706 28 98,692 7,868,606 79.72

5 0.000343 98,357 34 98,340 7,228,602 73.49 5 0.000241 98,678 24 98,667 7,769,914 78.74

6 0.000303 98,324 30 98,309 7,130,261 72.52 6 0.000213 98,655 21 98,644 7,671,247 77.76

7 0.000300 98,294 29 98,279 7,031,953 71.54 7 0.000191 98,634 19 98,624 7,572,603 76.78

8 0.000262 98,264 26 98,251 6,933,674 70.56 8 0.000187 98,615 18 98,606 7,473,979 75.79

9 0.000218 98,239 21 98,228 6,835,422 69.58 9 0.000174 98,596 17 98,588 7,375,373 74.80

10 0.000161 98,217 16 98,209 6,737,194 68.59 10 0.000151 98,579 15 98,572 7,276,785 73.82

11 0.000175 98,201 17 98,193 6,638,985 67.61 11 0.000135 98,564 13 98,558 7,178,213 72.83

12 0.000234 98,184 23 98,173 6,540,793 66.62 12 0.000163 98,551 16 98,543 7,079,656 71.84

13 0.000407 98,161 40 98,141 6,442,620 65.63 13 0.000215 98,535 21 98,524 6,981,113 70.85

14 0.000631 98,121 62 98,090 6,344,479 64.66 14 0.000279 98,514 27 98,500 6,882,588 69.86

15 0.000839 98,059 82 98,018 6,246,389 63.70 15 0.000365 98,486 36 98,468 6,784,088 68.88

16 0.000987 97,977 97 97,929 6,148,371 62.75 16 0.000418 98,450 41 98,430 6,685,620 67.91

17 0.001083 97,880 106 97,827 6,050,443 61.81 17 0.000455 98,409 45 98,387 6,587,190 66.94

18 0.001137 97,774 111 97,719 5,952,615 60.88 18 0.000450 98,364 44 98,342 6,488,803 65.97

19 0.001193 97,663 117 97,605 5,854,897 59.95 19 0.000465 98,320 46 98,297 6,390,460 65.00

20 0.001314 97,547 128 97,483 5,757,292 59.02 20 0.000452 98,274 44 98,252 6,292,163 64.03

21 0.001384 97,418 135 97,351 5,659,809 58.10 21 0.000451 98,230 44 98,208 6,193,910 63.06

22 0.001416 97,284 138 97,215 5,562,458 57.18 22 0.000452 98,186 44 98,164 6,095,702 62.08

23 0.001405 97,146 136 97,078 5,465,244 56.26 23 0.000461 98,141 45 98,119 5,997,539 61.11

24 0.001365 97,009 132 96,943 5,368,166 55.34 24 0.000477 98,096 47 98,073 5,899,420 60.14

25 0.001314 96,877 127 96,813 5,271,223 54.41 25 0.000495 98,049 49 98,025 5,801,348 59.17

26 0.001275 96,750 123 96,688 5,174,410 53.48 26 0.000515 98,001 50 97,976 5,703,323 58.20

27 0.001265 96,626 122 96,565 5,077,722 52.55 27 0.000543 97,950 53 97,924 5,605,347 57.23

28 0.001302 96,504 126 96,441 4,981,157 51.62 28 0.000577 97,897 56 97,869 5,507,424 56.26

29 0.001374 96,378 132 96,312 4,884,716 50.68 29 0.000617 97,841 60 97,810 5,409,555 55.29

30 0.001460 96,246 141 96,176 4,788,404 49.75 30 0.000661 97,780 65 97,748 5,311,744 54.32

31 0.001543 96,105 148 96,031 4,692,228 48.82 31 0.000709 97,716 69 97,681 5,213,996 53.36

32 0.001621 95,957 156 95,879 4,596,197 47.90 32 0.000761 97,646 74 97,609 5,116,315 52.40

33 0.001691 95,802 162 95,721 4,500,317 46.98 33 0.000821 97,572 80 97,532 5,018,706 51.44

34 0.001757 95,640 168 95,556 4,404,597 46.05 34 0.000884 97,492 86 97,449 4,921,174 50.48

35 0.001827 95,472 174 95,384 4,309,041 45.13 35 0.000952 97,406 93 97,359 4,823,725 49.52

36 0.001909 95,297 182 95,206 4,213,657 44.22 36 0.001023 97,313 100 97,263 4,726,366 48.57

37 0.002009 95,115 191 95,020 4,118,450 43.30 37 0.001090 97,214 106 97,161 4,629,102 47.62

38 0.002130 94,924 202 94,823 4,023,431 42.39 38 0.001153 97,108 112 97,052 4,531,942 46.67

39 0.002267 94,722 215 94,615 3,928,608 41.48 39 0.001215 96,996 118 96,937 4,434,890 45.72
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

109

Year of Birth 1980

40 0.002415 94,507 228 94,393 3,833,993 40.57 40 0.001283 96,878 124 96,816 4,337,954 44.78

41 0.002568 94,279 242 94,158 3,739,600 39.67 41 0.001360 96,753 132 96,688 4,241,138 43.83

42 0.002716 94,037 255 93,909 3,645,442 38.77 42 0.001436 96,622 139 96,552 4,144,451 42.89

43 0.002856 93,781 268 93,648 3,551,533 37.87 43 0.001513 96,483 146 96,410 4,047,898 41.95

44 0.002992 93,514 280 93,374 3,457,885 36.98 44 0.001594 96,337 154 96,260 3,951,488 41.02

45 0.003144 93,234 293 93,087 3,364,512 36.09 45 0.001685 96,184 162 96,103 3,855,228 40.08

46 0.003313 92,941 308 92,787 3,271,424 35.20 46 0.001793 96,021 172 95,935 3,759,125 39.15

47 0.003478 92,633 322 92,472 3,178,638 34.31 47 0.001919 95,849 184 95,757 3,663,190 38.22

48 0.003640 92,311 336 92,143 3,086,166 33.43 48 0.002062 95,665 197 95,567 3,567,433 37.29

49 0.003812 91,975 351 91,799 2,994,023 32.55 49 0.002225 95,468 212 95,362 3,471,866 36.37

50 0.004010 91,624 367 91,440 2,902,224 31.68 50 0.002411 95,256 230 95,141 3,376,504 35.45

51 0.004249 91,257 388 91,063 2,810,784 30.80 51 0.002621 95,026 249 94,902 3,281,363 34.53

52 0.004529 90,869 412 90,663 2,719,721 29.93 52 0.002856 94,777 271 94,642 3,186,462 33.62

53 0.004856 90,457 439 90,238 2,629,058 29.06 53 0.003115 94,506 294 94,359 3,091,820 32.72

54 0.005235 90,018 471 89,782 2,538,820 28.20 54 0.003403 94,212 321 94,052 2,997,461 31.82

55 0.005678 89,547 508 89,293 2,449,038 27.35 55 0.003733 93,891 350 93,716 2,903,410 30.92

56 0.006178 89,038 550 88,763 2,359,745 26.50 56 0.004099 93,541 383 93,349 2,809,694 30.04

57 0.006719 88,488 595 88,191 2,270,982 25.66 57 0.004486 93,157 418 92,948 2,716,345 29.16

58 0.007295 87,894 641 87,573 2,182,791 24.83 58 0.004891 92,739 454 92,513 2,623,396 28.29

59 0.007924 87,253 691 86,907 2,095,218 24.01 59 0.005324 92,286 491 92,040 2,530,883 27.42

60 0.008589 86,561 743 86,189 2,008,311 23.20 60 0.005784 91,795 531 91,529 2,438,843 26.57

61 0.009351 85,818 802 85,416 1,922,121 22.40 61 0.006308 91,264 576 90,976 2,347,314 25.72

62 0.010305 85,015 876 84,577 1,836,705 21.60 62 0.006938 90,688 629 90,373 2,256,338 24.88

63 0.011497 84,139 967 83,655 1,752,128 20.82 63 0.007699 90,059 693 89,712 2,165,965 24.05

64 0.012873 83,172 1,071 82,636 1,668,472 20.06 64 0.008564 89,365 765 88,983 2,076,253 23.23

65 0.014412 82,101 1,183 81,509 1,585,836 19.32 65 0.009532 88,600 845 88,178 1,987,270 22.43

66 0.015976 80,918 1,293 80,271 1,504,326 18.59 66 0.010529 87,756 924 87,294 1,899,093 21.64

67 0.017419 79,625 1,387 78,932 1,424,055 17.88 67 0.011480 86,832 997 86,333 1,811,799 20.87

68 0.018665 78,238 1,460 77,508 1,345,123 17.19 68 0.012348 85,835 1,060 85,305 1,725,466 20.10

69 0.019814 76,778 1,521 76,017 1,267,615 16.51 69 0.013187 84,775 1,118 84,216 1,640,161 19.35

70 0.021107 75,257 1,588 74,462 1,191,598 15.83 70 0.014125 83,657 1,182 83,066 1,555,945 18.60

71 0.022628 73,668 1,667 72,835 1,117,136 15.16 71 0.015211 82,475 1,255 81,848 1,472,879 17.86

72 0.024268 72,001 1,747 71,127 1,044,301 14.50 72 0.016383 81,221 1,331 80,555 1,391,031 17.13

73 0.026044 70,254 1,830 69,339 973,174 13.85 73 0.017650 79,890 1,410 79,185 1,310,476 16.40

74 0.028020 68,424 1,917 67,466 903,835 13.21 74 0.019050 78,480 1,495 77,732 1,231,291 15.69

75 0.030388 66,507 2,021 65,496 836,369 12.58 75 0.020772 76,985 1,599 76,185 1,153,558 14.98

76 0.033134 64,486 2,137 63,418 770,873 11.95 76 0.022747 75,386 1,715 74,528 1,077,373 14.29

77 0.036086 62,349 2,250 61,224 707,455 11.35 77 0.024744 73,671 1,823 72,760 1,002,845 13.61

78 0.039217 60,099 2,357 58,921 646,231 10.75 78 0.026695 71,848 1,918 70,889 930,085 12.95

79 0.042685 57,742 2,465 56,510 587,310 10.17 79 0.028786 69,930 2,013 68,924 859,196 12.29
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

110

Year of Birth 1980

80 0.046434 55,278 2,567 53,994 530,800 9.60 80 0.031140 67,917 2,115 66,860 790,272 11.64

81 0.050902 52,711 2,683 51,369 476,806 9.05 81 0.034128 65,802 2,246 64,679 723,413 10.99

82 0.056695 50,028 2,836 48,610 425,437 8.50 82 0.038112 63,556 2,422 62,345 658,733 10.36

83 0.064117 47,191 3,026 45,679 376,827 7.99 83 0.043332 61,134 2,649 59,810 596,388 9.76

84 0.072826 44,166 3,216 42,557 331,148 7.50 84 0.049608 58,485 2,901 57,034 536,578 9.17

85 0.082269 40,949 3,369 39,265 288,591 7.05 85 0.056612 55,584 3,147 54,010 479,544 8.63

86 0.091976 37,580 3,456 35,852 249,326 6.63 86 0.064059 52,437 3,359 50,758 425,533 8.12

87 0.101657 34,124 3,469 32,389 213,474 6.26 87 0.071777 49,078 3,523 47,317 374,776 7.64

88 0.111221 30,655 3,409 28,950 181,084 5.91 88 0.079725 45,555 3,632 43,739 327,459 7.19

89 0.120766 27,246 3,290 25,600 152,134 5.58 89 0.087983 41,923 3,689 40,079 283,720 6.77

90 0.130443 23,955 3,125 22,393 126,534 5.28 90 0.096669 38,235 3,696 36,387 243,640 6.37

91 0.140437 20,830 2,925 19,368 104,141 5.00 91 0.105921 34,539 3,658 32,710 207,254 6.00

92 0.150937 17,905 2,703 16,554 84,773 4.73 92 0.115881 30,880 3,578 29,091 174,544 5.65

93 0.162110 15,202 2,464 13,970 68,220 4.49 93 0.126677 27,302 3,459 25,573 145,453 5.33

94 0.174115 12,738 2,218 11,629 54,249 4.26 94 0.138426 23,843 3,301 22,193 119,880 5.03

95 0.185980 10,520 1,957 9,542 42,620 4.05 95 0.150197 20,543 3,085 19,000 97,687 4.76

96 0.197552 8,564 1,692 7,718 33,078 3.86 96 0.161812 17,457 2,825 16,045 78,687 4.51

97 0.208670 6,872 1,434 6,155 25,361 3.69 97 0.173076 14,633 2,533 13,366 62,642 4.28

98 0.219178 5,438 1,192 4,842 19,206 3.53 98 0.183793 12,100 2,224 10,988 49,276 4.07

99 0.228913 4,246 972 3,760 14,364 3.38 99 0.193750 9,876 1,913 8,919 38,288 3.88

100 0.239087 3,274 783 2,883 10,604 3.24 100 0.204252 7,963 1,626 7,149 29,368 3.69

101 0.249717 2,491 622 2,180 7,721 3.10 101 0.215333 6,336 1,364 5,654 22,219 3.51

102 0.260824 1,869 488 1,625 5,541 2.96 102 0.227014 4,972 1,129 4,408 16,565 3.33

103 0.272432 1,382 376 1,193 3,915 2.83 103 0.239345 3,843 920 3,383 12,157 3.16

104 0.284560 1,005 286 862 2,722 2.71 104 0.252344 2,923 738 2,554 8,774 3.00

105 0.297234 719 214 612 1,860 2.59 105 0.266053 2,186 581 1,895 6,219 2.85

106 0.310482 505 157 427 1,248 2.47 106 0.280522 1,604 450 1,379 4,325 2.70

107 0.324334 348 113 292 821 2.35 107 0.295777 1,154 341 983 2,945 2.55

108 0.338797 235 80 196 529 2.24 108 0.311876 813 253 686 1,962 2.41

109 0.353921 156 55 128 333 2.14 109 0.328853 559 184 467 1,276 2.28

110 0.369723 101 37 82 205 2.04 110 0.346761 375 130 310 809 2.15

111 0.386242 63 24 51 123 1.94 111 0.365663 245 90 200 498 2.03

112 0.403503 39 16 31 72 1.84 112 0.385590 156 60 126 298 1.92

113 0.421556 23 10 18 41 1.75 113 0.406617 96 39 76 172 1.80

114 0.440414 13 6 10 22 1.66 114 0.428794 57 24 45 96 1.70

115 0.460128 8 3 6 12 1.58 115 0.452218 32 15 25 52 1.60

116 0.480727 4 2 3 6 1.49 116 0.476902 18 8 14 27 1.50

117 0.502268 2 1 2 3 1.42 117 0.502268 9 5 7 13 1.42

118 0.524778 1 1 1 1 1.34 118 0.524778 5 2 3 6 1.34

119 0.548312 0 0 0 1 1.27 119 0.548312 2 1 2 3 1.27
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

111

Year of Birth 1990

0 0.010284 100,000 1,028 99,108 7,851,701 78.52 0 0.008150 100,000 815 99,298 8,369,345 83.69

1 0.000753 98,972 75 98,934 7,752,593 78.33 1 0.000670 99,185 66 99,152 8,270,047 83.38

2 0.000493 98,897 49 98,873 7,653,659 77.39 2 0.000396 99,119 39 99,099 8,170,895 82.44

3 0.000385 98,848 38 98,829 7,554,786 76.43 3 0.000269 99,079 27 99,066 8,071,796 81.47

4 0.000307 98,810 30 98,795 7,455,957 75.46 4 0.000250 99,053 25 99,040 7,972,730 80.49

5 0.000258 98,780 25 98,767 7,357,162 74.48 5 0.000197 99,028 20 99,018 7,873,690 79.51

6 0.000240 98,754 24 98,743 7,258,395 73.50 6 0.000175 99,008 17 99,000 7,774,672 78.53

7 0.000208 98,731 21 98,720 7,159,652 72.52 7 0.000167 98,991 17 98,983 7,675,672 77.54

8 0.000191 98,710 19 98,701 7,060,932 71.53 8 0.000145 98,975 14 98,967 7,576,689 76.55

9 0.000155 98,691 15 98,684 6,962,231 70.55 9 0.000134 98,960 13 98,954 7,477,722 75.56

10 0.000136 98,676 13 98,669 6,863,547 69.56 10 0.000129 98,947 13 98,941 7,378,768 74.57

11 0.000141 98,663 14 98,656 6,764,878 68.57 11 0.000129 98,934 13 98,928 7,279,828 73.58

12 0.000197 98,649 19 98,639 6,666,222 67.58 12 0.000147 98,921 15 98,914 7,180,900 72.59

13 0.000315 98,629 31 98,614 6,567,583 66.59 13 0.000189 98,907 19 98,897 7,081,986 71.60

14 0.000477 98,598 47 98,575 6,468,969 65.61 14 0.000245 98,888 24 98,876 6,983,088 70.62

15 0.000654 98,551 64 98,519 6,370,395 64.64 15 0.000310 98,864 31 98,849 6,884,212 69.63

16 0.000818 98,487 81 98,446 6,271,876 63.68 16 0.000368 98,833 36 98,815 6,785,364 68.65

17 0.000956 98,406 94 98,359 6,173,429 62.73 17 0.000409 98,797 40 98,777 6,686,549 67.68

18 0.001055 98,312 104 98,260 6,075,070 61.79 18 0.000424 98,756 42 98,736 6,587,772 66.71

19 0.001121 98,208 110 98,153 5,976,810 60.86 19 0.000420 98,715 41 98,694 6,489,037 65.74

20 0.001186 98,098 116 98,040 5,878,657 59.93 20 0.000411 98,673 41 98,653 6,390,343 64.76

21 0.001251 97,982 123 97,921 5,780,617 59.00 21 0.000409 98,633 40 98,612 6,291,690 63.79

22 0.001282 97,859 125 97,797 5,682,696 58.07 22 0.000412 98,592 41 98,572 6,193,077 62.82

23 0.001275 97,734 125 97,672 5,584,900 57.14 23 0.000423 98,552 42 98,531 6,094,505 61.84

24 0.001243 97,609 121 97,549 5,487,228 56.22 24 0.000439 98,510 43 98,488 5,995,974 60.87

25 0.001198 97,488 117 97,430 5,389,680 55.29 25 0.000457 98,467 45 98,444 5,897,486 59.89

26 0.001163 97,371 113 97,315 5,292,250 54.35 26 0.000477 98,422 47 98,398 5,799,042 58.92

27 0.001159 97,258 113 97,202 5,194,936 53.41 27 0.000502 98,375 49 98,350 5,700,644 57.95

28 0.001196 97,145 116 97,087 5,097,734 52.48 28 0.000534 98,325 53 98,299 5,602,294 56.98

29 0.001263 97,029 123 96,968 5,000,647 51.54 29 0.000572 98,273 56 98,245 5,503,995 56.01

30 0.001343 96,906 130 96,841 4,903,679 50.60 30 0.000613 98,217 60 98,187 5,405,750 55.04

31 0.001420 96,776 137 96,708 4,806,838 49.67 31 0.000658 98,156 65 98,124 5,307,563 54.07

32 0.001492 96,639 144 96,567 4,710,130 48.74 32 0.000706 98,092 69 98,057 5,209,439 53.11

33 0.001554 96,495 150 96,420 4,613,563 47.81 33 0.000761 98,023 75 97,985 5,111,382 52.14

34 0.001612 96,345 155 96,267 4,517,144 46.89 34 0.000818 97,948 80 97,908 5,013,397 51.18

35 0.001674 96,189 161 96,109 4,420,877 45.96 35 0.000881 97,868 86 97,825 4,915,489 50.23

36 0.001748 96,028 168 95,945 4,324,768 45.04 36 0.000945 97,782 92 97,735 4,817,664 49.27

37 0.001837 95,861 176 95,773 4,228,823 44.11 37 0.001008 97,689 98 97,640 4,719,928 48.32

38 0.001945 95,684 186 95,591 4,133,051 43.19 38 0.001066 97,591 104 97,539 4,622,288 47.36

39 0.002069 95,498 198 95,400 4,037,459 42.28 39 0.001123 97,487 109 97,432 4,524,749 46.41
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

112

Year of Birth 1990

40 0.002204 95,301 210 95,196 3,942,060 41.36 40 0.001186 97,377 115 97,320 4,427,317 45.47

41 0.002342 95,091 223 94,979 3,846,864 40.45 41 0.001257 97,262 122 97,201 4,329,998 44.52

42 0.002475 94,868 235 94,751 3,751,884 39.55 42 0.001328 97,140 129 97,075 4,232,797 43.57

43 0.002599 94,633 246 94,510 3,657,134 38.65 43 0.001398 97,011 136 96,943 4,135,722 42.63

44 0.002719 94,387 257 94,259 3,562,623 37.74 44 0.001474 96,875 143 96,804 4,038,779 41.69

45 0.002854 94,131 269 93,996 3,468,364 36.85 45 0.001559 96,732 151 96,657 3,941,976 40.75

46 0.003006 93,862 282 93,721 3,374,368 35.95 46 0.001660 96,581 160 96,501 3,845,319 39.81

47 0.003157 93,580 295 93,432 3,280,647 35.06 47 0.001776 96,421 171 96,335 3,748,818 38.88

48 0.003307 93,284 308 93,130 3,187,215 34.17 48 0.001909 96,250 184 96,158 3,652,482 37.95

49 0.003466 92,976 322 92,815 3,094,085 33.28 49 0.002060 96,066 198 95,967 3,556,324 37.02

50 0.003651 92,654 338 92,485 3,001,270 32.39 50 0.002234 95,868 214 95,761 3,460,357 36.09

51 0.003873 92,315 358 92,137 2,908,785 31.51 51 0.002429 95,654 232 95,538 3,364,596 35.17

52 0.004132 91,958 380 91,768 2,816,649 30.63 52 0.002648 95,422 253 95,295 3,269,058 34.26

53 0.004437 91,578 406 91,375 2,724,881 29.75 53 0.002890 95,169 275 95,031 3,173,763 33.35

54 0.004787 91,172 436 90,953 2,633,506 28.89 54 0.003159 94,894 300 94,744 3,078,732 32.44

55 0.005199 90,735 472 90,499 2,542,553 28.02 55 0.003469 94,594 328 94,430 2,983,988 31.55

56 0.005667 90,263 512 90,008 2,452,054 27.17 56 0.003811 94,266 359 94,086 2,889,558 30.65

57 0.006167 89,752 553 89,475 2,362,046 26.32 57 0.004172 93,907 392 93,711 2,795,471 29.77

58 0.006696 89,198 597 88,900 2,272,571 25.48 58 0.004547 93,515 425 93,302 2,701,761 28.89

59 0.007274 88,601 644 88,279 2,183,671 24.65 59 0.004947 93,090 461 92,859 2,608,458 28.02

60 0.007882 87,957 693 87,610 2,095,392 23.82 60 0.005373 92,629 498 92,380 2,515,599 27.16

61 0.008584 87,263 749 86,889 2,007,782 23.01 61 0.005859 92,132 540 91,862 2,423,219 26.30

62 0.009476 86,514 820 86,104 1,920,893 22.20 62 0.006448 91,592 591 91,296 2,331,357 25.45

63 0.010602 85,694 909 85,240 1,834,789 21.41 63 0.007165 91,001 652 90,675 2,240,061 24.62

64 0.011906 84,786 1,009 84,281 1,749,549 20.63 64 0.007983 90,349 721 89,988 2,149,385 23.79

65 0.013366 83,776 1,120 83,217 1,665,268 19.88 65 0.008897 89,628 797 89,229 2,059,397 22.98

66 0.014847 82,657 1,227 82,043 1,582,051 19.14 66 0.009837 88,830 874 88,394 1,970,168 22.18

67 0.016211 81,430 1,320 80,769 1,500,008 18.42 67 0.010734 87,957 944 87,485 1,881,774 21.39

68 0.017384 80,109 1,393 79,413 1,419,238 17.72 68 0.011550 87,012 1,005 86,510 1,794,290 20.62

69 0.018461 78,717 1,453 77,990 1,339,825 17.02 69 0.012337 86,007 1,061 85,477 1,707,780 19.86

70 0.019671 77,264 1,520 76,504 1,261,835 16.33 70 0.013216 84,946 1,123 84,385 1,622,303 19.10

71 0.021095 75,744 1,598 74,945 1,185,331 15.65 71 0.014233 83,824 1,193 83,227 1,537,918 18.35

72 0.022630 74,146 1,678 73,307 1,110,386 14.98 72 0.015330 82,631 1,267 81,997 1,454,690 17.60

73 0.024291 72,468 1,760 71,588 1,037,079 14.31 73 0.016518 81,364 1,344 80,692 1,372,693 16.87

74 0.026139 70,708 1,848 69,784 965,491 13.65 74 0.017830 80,020 1,427 79,307 1,292,001 16.15

75 0.028370 68,860 1,954 67,883 895,708 13.01 75 0.019455 78,593 1,529 77,829 1,212,694 15.43

76 0.030957 66,906 2,071 65,870 827,825 12.37 76 0.021319 77,064 1,643 76,243 1,134,866 14.73

77 0.033716 64,835 2,186 63,742 761,955 11.75 77 0.023178 75,421 1,748 74,547 1,058,623 14.04

78 0.036612 62,649 2,294 61,502 698,213 11.14 78 0.024968 73,673 1,839 72,753 984,076 13.36

79 0.039812 60,355 2,403 59,154 636,711 10.55 79 0.026875 71,834 1,931 70,868 911,322 12.69
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

113

Year of Birth 1990

80 0.043263 57,952 2,507 56,699 577,557 9.97 80 0.029016 69,903 2,028 68,889 840,454 12.02

81 0.047424 55,445 2,629 54,130 520,859 9.39 81 0.031780 67,875 2,157 66,796 771,565 11.37

82 0.052925 52,816 2,795 51,418 466,728 8.84 82 0.035554 65,718 2,337 64,550 704,768 10.72

83 0.060075 50,020 3,005 48,518 415,310 8.30 83 0.040585 63,381 2,572 62,095 640,219 10.10

84 0.068514 47,015 3,221 45,405 366,793 7.80 84 0.046671 60,809 2,838 59,390 578,124 9.51

85 0.077661 43,794 3,401 42,094 321,388 7.34 85 0.053453 57,971 3,099 56,422 518,734 8.95

86 0.087028 40,393 3,515 38,635 279,294 6.91 86 0.060629 54,872 3,327 53,209 462,312 8.43

87 0.096316 36,878 3,552 35,102 240,659 6.53 87 0.068015 51,545 3,506 49,792 409,104 7.94

88 0.105438 33,326 3,514 31,569 205,557 6.17 88 0.075570 48,039 3,630 46,224 359,311 7.48

89 0.114496 29,812 3,413 28,105 173,988 5.84 89 0.083381 44,409 3,703 42,558 313,087 7.05

90 0.123653 26,399 3,264 24,767 145,883 5.53 90 0.091572 40,706 3,728 38,842 270,529 6.65

91 0.133100 23,134 3,079 21,595 121,116 5.24 91 0.100292 36,979 3,709 35,124 231,687 6.27

92 0.143035 20,055 2,869 18,621 99,521 4.96 92 0.109690 33,270 3,649 31,445 196,562 5.91

93 0.153635 17,187 2,640 15,866 80,901 4.71 93 0.119902 29,621 3,552 27,845 165,117 5.57

94 0.165061 14,546 2,401 13,346 65,034 4.47 94 0.131050 26,069 3,416 24,361 137,272 5.27

95 0.176357 12,145 2,142 11,074 51,689 4.26 95 0.142223 22,653 3,222 21,042 112,911 4.98

96 0.187379 10,003 1,874 9,066 40,614 4.06 96 0.153255 19,431 2,978 17,942 91,869 4.73

97 0.197979 8,129 1,609 7,324 31,548 3.88 97 0.163959 16,453 2,698 15,104 73,927 4.49

98 0.207992 6,520 1,356 5,842 24,224 3.72 98 0.174150 13,755 2,396 12,558 58,823 4.28

99 0.217277 5,164 1,122 4,603 18,383 3.56 99 0.183630 11,360 2,086 10,317 46,265 4.07

100 0.226978 4,042 917 3,583 13,780 3.41 100 0.193630 9,274 1,796 8,376 35,948 3.88

101 0.237119 3,124 741 2,754 10,197 3.26 101 0.204184 7,478 1,527 6,715 27,572 3.69

102 0.247716 2,383 590 2,088 7,443 3.12 102 0.215312 5,951 1,281 5,311 20,857 3.50

103 0.258799 1,793 464 1,561 5,355 2.99 103 0.227053 4,670 1,060 4,140 15,547 3.33

104 0.270376 1,329 359 1,149 3,794 2.85 104 0.239436 3,610 864 3,177 11,407 3.16

105 0.282478 970 274 833 2,645 2.73 105 0.252516 2,745 693 2,399 8,230 3.00

106 0.295125 696 205 593 1,812 2.60 106 0.266300 2,052 546 1,779 5,831 2.84

107 0.308349 490 151 415 1,219 2.49 107 0.280855 1,506 423 1,294 4,052 2.69

108 0.322168 339 109 285 804 2.37 108 0.296205 1,083 321 922 2,758 2.55

109 0.336616 230 77 191 520 2.26 109 0.312399 762 238 643 1,836 2.41

110 0.351715 153 54 126 328 2.15 110 0.329489 524 173 438 1,193 2.28

111 0.367504 99 36 81 203 2.05 111 0.347526 351 122 290 755 2.15

112 0.384011 63 24 51 122 1.95 112 0.366532 229 84 187 465 2.03

113 0.401264 39 15 31 71 1.85 113 0.386625 145 56 117 277 1.91

114 0.419304 23 10 18 41 1.76 114 0.407811 89 36 71 160 1.80

115 0.438153 13 6 10 22 1.67 115 0.430165 53 23 41 89 1.69

116 0.457874 8 3 6 12 1.59 116 0.453757 30 14 23 48 1.59

117 0.478469 4 2 3 6 1.50 117 0.478469 16 8 12 25 1.50

118 0.500026 2 1 2 3 1.42 118 0.500026 9 4 6 12 1.42

119 0.522543 1 1 1 1 1.35 119 0.522543 4 2 3 6 1.35
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

114

Year of Birth 2000

0 0.007372 100,000 737 99,356 7,968,154 79.68 0 0.006138 100,000 614 99,460 8,462,076 84.62

1 0.000522 99,263 52 99,237 7,868,798 79.27 1 0.000453 99,386 45 99,364 8,362,615 84.14

2 0.000342 99,211 34 99,194 7,769,561 78.31 2 0.000287 99,341 29 99,327 8,263,251 83.18

3 0.000277 99,177 27 99,163 7,670,367 77.34 3 0.000209 99,313 21 99,302 8,163,924 82.20

4 0.000210 99,150 21 99,139 7,571,203 76.36 4 0.000153 99,292 15 99,284 8,064,622 81.22

5 0.000187 99,129 19 99,120 7,472,064 75.38 5 0.000142 99,277 14 99,270 7,965,337 80.23

6 0.000176 99,110 17 99,102 7,372,945 74.39 6 0.000136 99,263 13 99,256 7,866,068 79.25

7 0.000167 99,093 17 99,085 7,273,843 73.40 7 0.000132 99,249 13 99,243 7,766,812 78.26

8 0.000149 99,076 15 99,069 7,174,759 72.42 8 0.000126 99,236 13 99,230 7,667,569 77.27

9 0.000126 99,061 12 99,055 7,075,690 71.43 9 0.000115 99,224 11 99,218 7,568,339 76.28

10 0.000108 99,049 11 99,044 6,976,635 70.44 10 0.000108 99,212 11 99,207 7,469,121 75.28

11 0.000113 99,038 11 99,033 6,877,591 69.44 11 0.000109 99,201 11 99,196 7,369,915 74.29

12 0.000166 99,027 16 99,019 6,778,559 68.45 12 0.000128 99,191 13 99,184 7,270,719 73.30

13 0.000279 99,011 28 98,997 6,679,540 67.46 13 0.000167 99,178 17 99,170 7,171,535 72.31

14 0.000430 98,983 43 98,962 6,580,543 66.48 14 0.000221 99,161 22 99,150 7,072,365 71.32

15 0.000597 98,940 59 98,911 6,481,581 65.51 15 0.000283 99,139 28 99,125 6,973,215 70.34

16 0.000750 98,881 74 98,844 6,382,670 64.55 16 0.000340 99,111 34 99,095 6,874,089 69.36

17 0.000878 98,807 87 98,764 6,283,825 63.60 17 0.000378 99,078 37 99,059 6,774,995 68.38

18 0.000969 98,720 96 98,673 6,185,061 62.65 18 0.000392 99,040 39 99,021 6,675,936 67.41

19 0.001031 98,625 102 98,574 6,086,389 61.71 19 0.000387 99,001 38 98,982 6,576,915 66.43

20 0.001091 98,523 107 98,469 5,987,815 60.78 20 0.000379 98,963 38 98,944 6,477,933 65.46

21 0.001150 98,416 113 98,359 5,889,345 59.84 21 0.000377 98,926 37 98,907 6,378,988 64.48

22 0.001178 98,302 116 98,245 5,790,986 58.91 22 0.000380 98,888 38 98,869 6,280,081 63.51

23 0.001173 98,187 115 98,129 5,692,742 57.98 23 0.000389 98,851 38 98,831 6,181,212 62.53

24 0.001142 98,072 112 98,016 5,594,613 57.05 24 0.000405 98,812 40 98,792 6,082,380 61.55

25 0.001100 97,960 108 97,906 5,496,597 56.11 25 0.000423 98,772 42 98,751 5,983,588 60.58

26 0.001068 97,852 105 97,800 5,398,692 55.17 26 0.000441 98,730 44 98,709 5,884,837 59.61

27 0.001064 97,747 104 97,695 5,300,892 54.23 27 0.000465 98,687 46 98,664 5,786,128 58.63

28 0.001098 97,643 107 97,590 5,203,197 53.29 28 0.000494 98,641 49 98,617 5,687,464 57.66

29 0.001160 97,536 113 97,479 5,105,608 52.35 29 0.000530 98,592 52 98,566 5,588,848 56.69

30 0.001233 97,423 120 97,363 5,008,128 51.41 30 0.000568 98,540 56 98,512 5,490,282 55.72

31 0.001303 97,303 127 97,239 4,910,765 50.47 31 0.000609 98,484 60 98,454 5,391,770 54.75

32 0.001367 97,176 133 97,110 4,813,526 49.53 32 0.000654 98,424 64 98,392 5,293,316 53.78

33 0.001425 97,043 138 96,974 4,716,416 48.60 33 0.000704 98,360 69 98,325 5,194,924 52.82

34 0.001478 96,905 143 96,833 4,619,442 47.67 34 0.000757 98,290 74 98,253 5,096,599 51.85

35 0.001533 96,762 148 96,687 4,522,609 46.74 35 0.000815 98,216 80 98,176 4,998,345 50.89

36 0.001599 96,613 154 96,536 4,425,922 45.81 36 0.000875 98,136 86 98,093 4,900,169 49.93

37 0.001680 96,459 162 96,378 4,329,386 44.88 37 0.000932 98,050 91 98,004 4,802,076 48.98

38 0.001779 96,297 171 96,211 4,233,008 43.96 38 0.000986 97,959 97 97,910 4,704,072 48.02

39 0.001892 96,125 182 96,035 4,136,797 43.04 39 0.001040 97,862 102 97,811 4,606,161 47.07
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

115

Year of Birth 2000

40 0.002015 95,944 193 95,847 4,040,762 42.12 40 0.001099 97,760 107 97,707 4,508,350 46.12

41 0.002141 95,750 205 95,648 3,944,915 41.20 41 0.001165 97,653 114 97,596 4,410,643 45.17

42 0.002262 95,545 216 95,437 3,849,267 40.29 42 0.001230 97,539 120 97,479 4,313,047 44.22

43 0.002372 95,329 226 95,216 3,753,830 39.38 43 0.001297 97,419 126 97,356 4,215,568 43.27

44 0.002481 95,103 236 94,985 3,658,614 38.47 44 0.001367 97,293 133 97,226 4,118,212 42.33

45 0.002602 94,867 247 94,744 3,563,629 37.56 45 0.001446 97,160 140 97,090 4,020,986 41.39

46 0.002739 94,620 259 94,491 3,468,885 36.66 46 0.001540 97,019 149 96,945 3,923,896 40.44

47 0.002877 94,361 271 94,225 3,374,395 35.76 47 0.001648 96,870 160 96,790 3,826,951 39.51

48 0.003015 94,090 284 93,948 3,280,170 34.86 48 0.001772 96,710 171 96,625 3,730,161 38.57

49 0.003164 93,806 297 93,657 3,186,222 33.97 49 0.001914 96,539 185 96,447 3,633,536 37.64

50 0.003336 93,509 312 93,353 3,092,564 33.07 50 0.002077 96,354 200 96,254 3,537,090 36.71

51 0.003543 93,197 330 93,032 2,999,211 32.18 51 0.002259 96,154 217 96,045 3,440,836 35.78

52 0.003784 92,867 351 92,691 2,906,179 31.29 52 0.002464 95,937 236 95,819 3,344,790 34.86

53 0.004068 92,516 376 92,327 2,813,488 30.41 53 0.002690 95,700 257 95,572 3,248,971 33.95

54 0.004394 92,139 405 91,937 2,721,161 29.53 54 0.002943 95,443 281 95,303 3,153,400 33.04

55 0.004779 91,734 438 91,515 2,629,224 28.66 55 0.003233 95,162 308 95,008 3,058,097 32.14

56 0.005216 91,296 476 91,058 2,537,709 27.80 56 0.003555 94,854 337 94,686 2,963,089 31.24

57 0.005681 90,820 516 90,562 2,446,651 26.94 57 0.003893 94,517 368 94,333 2,868,403 30.35

58 0.006169 90,304 557 90,025 2,356,089 26.09 58 0.004241 94,149 399 93,950 2,774,070 29.46

59 0.006700 89,747 601 89,446 2,266,064 25.25 59 0.004614 93,750 433 93,534 2,680,120 28.59

60 0.007259 89,145 647 88,822 2,176,618 24.42 60 0.005008 93,317 467 93,084 2,586,586 27.72

61 0.007909 88,498 700 88,148 2,087,796 23.59 61 0.005460 92,850 507 92,597 2,493,502 26.86

62 0.008745 87,798 768 87,414 1,999,648 22.78 62 0.006015 92,343 555 92,065 2,400,906 26.00

63 0.009810 87,031 854 86,604 1,912,234 21.97 63 0.006690 91,788 614 91,481 2,308,840 25.15

64 0.011050 86,177 952 85,701 1,825,630 21.18 64 0.007465 91,174 681 90,833 2,217,359 24.32

65 0.012439 85,225 1,060 84,694 1,739,929 20.42 65 0.008331 90,493 754 90,116 2,126,526 23.50

66 0.013845 84,164 1,165 83,582 1,655,235 19.67 66 0.009221 89,739 827 89,325 2,036,410 22.69

67 0.015138 82,999 1,256 82,371 1,571,653 18.94 67 0.010068 88,912 895 88,464 1,947,085 21.90

68 0.016246 81,743 1,328 81,079 1,489,282 18.22 68 0.010839 88,017 954 87,540 1,858,620 21.12

69 0.017258 80,415 1,388 79,721 1,408,203 17.51 69 0.011580 87,063 1,008 86,558 1,771,081 20.34

70 0.018393 79,027 1,454 78,300 1,328,482 16.81 70 0.012407 86,054 1,068 85,520 1,684,523 19.58

71 0.019732 77,573 1,531 76,808 1,250,182 16.12 71 0.013363 84,987 1,136 84,419 1,599,002 18.81

72 0.021172 76,043 1,610 75,238 1,173,374 15.43 72 0.014394 83,851 1,207 83,247 1,514,583 18.06

73 0.022733 74,433 1,692 73,587 1,098,137 14.75 73 0.015512 82,644 1,282 82,003 1,431,336 17.32

74 0.024467 72,741 1,780 71,851 1,024,550 14.08 74 0.016747 81,362 1,363 80,681 1,349,333 16.58

75 0.026575 70,961 1,886 70,018 952,699 13.43 75 0.018286 79,999 1,463 79,268 1,268,652 15.86

76 0.029020 69,075 2,005 68,073 882,681 12.78 76 0.020049 78,537 1,575 77,749 1,189,384 15.14

77 0.031608 67,071 2,120 66,011 814,608 12.15 77 0.021791 76,962 1,677 76,123 1,111,635 14.44

78 0.034300 64,951 2,228 63,837 748,598 11.53 78 0.023443 75,285 1,765 74,402 1,035,511 13.75

79 0.037272 62,723 2,338 61,554 684,761 10.92 79 0.025196 73,520 1,852 72,594 961,109 13.07
Table 7 – Cohort Life Tables for U. S. Social Security Area by Year of Birth and Sex

Male Female

x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex x qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

116

Year of Birth 2000

80 0.040467 60,385 2,444 59,163 623,207 10.32 80 0.027160 71,668 1,946 70,694 888,515 12.40

81 0.044361 57,941 2,570 56,656 564,044 9.73 81 0.029730 69,721 2,073 68,685 817,821 11.73

82 0.049594 55,371 2,746 53,998 507,388 9.16 82 0.033315 67,648 2,254 66,521 749,136 11.07

83 0.056477 52,625 2,972 51,139 453,390 8.62 83 0.038162 65,395 2,496 64,147 682,615 10.44

84 0.064641 49,653 3,210 48,048 402,251 8.10 84 0.044052 62,899 2,771 61,514 618,468 9.83

85 0.073489 46,443 3,413 44,737 354,203 7.63 85 0.050612 60,128 3,043 58,607 556,954 9.26

86 0.082522 43,030 3,551 41,255 309,466 7.19 86 0.057524 57,085 3,284 55,443 498,347 8.73

87 0.091437 39,479 3,610 37,674 268,211 6.79 87 0.064599 53,801 3,476 52,063 442,904 8.23

88 0.100148 35,869 3,592 34,073 230,537 6.43 88 0.071793 50,326 3,613 48,519 390,841 7.77

89 0.108764 32,277 3,511 30,522 196,464 6.09 89 0.079199 46,713 3,700 44,863 342,322 7.33

90 0.117451 28,767 3,379 27,077 165,942 5.77 90 0.086946 43,013 3,740 41,143 297,459 6.92

91 0.126406 25,388 3,209 23,783 138,864 5.47 91 0.095189 39,273 3,738 37,404 256,316 6.53

92 0.135833 22,179 3,013 20,672 115,081 5.19 92 0.104082 35,535 3,699 33,686 218,912 6.16

93 0.145910 19,166 2,797 17,768 94,409 4.93 93 0.113764 31,836 3,622 30,025 185,226 5.82

94 0.156808 16,370 2,567 15,086 76,641 4.68 94 0.124363 28,215 3,509 26,460 155,201 5.50

95 0.167585 13,803 2,313 12,646 61,555 4.46 95 0.134995 24,706 3,335 23,038 128,740 5.21

96 0.178102 11,490 2,046 10,466 48,909 4.26 96 0.145491 21,371 3,109 19,816 105,702 4.95

97 0.188219 9,443 1,777 8,555 38,442 4.07 97 0.155689 18,261 2,843 16,840 85,886 4.70

98 0.197783 7,666 1,516 6,908 29,888 3.90 98 0.165400 15,418 2,550 14,143 69,047 4.48

99 0.206653 6,150 1,271 5,514 22,980 3.74 99 0.174442 12,868 2,245 11,746 54,904 4.27

100 0.215923 4,879 1,053 4,352 17,466 3.58 100 0.183985 10,623 1,955 9,646 43,158 4.06

101 0.225616 3,825 863 3,394 13,113 3.43 101 0.194057 8,669 1,682 7,828 33,512 3.87

102 0.235750 2,962 698 2,613 9,720 3.28 102 0.204670 6,987 1,430 6,272 25,684 3.68

103 0.246341 2,264 558 1,985 7,106 3.14 103 0.215890 5,557 1,200 4,957 19,413 3.49

104 0.257416 1,706 439 1,487 5,121 3.00 104 0.227720 4,357 992 3,861 14,456 3.32

105 0.268988 1,267 341 1,097 3,635 2.87 105 0.240202 3,365 808 2,961 10,595 3.15

106 0.281095 926 260 796 2,538 2.74 106 0.253376 2,557 648 2,233 7,634 2.99

107 0.293739 666 196 568 1,742 2.62 107 0.267273 1,909 510 1,654 5,401 2.83

108 0.306973 470 144 398 1,174 2.50 108 0.281942 1,399 394 1,201 3,748 2.68

109 0.320796 326 105 274 776 2.38 109 0.297423 1,004 299 855 2,546 2.54

110 0.335245 221 74 184 502 2.27 110 0.313760 706 221 595 1,691 2.40

111 0.350365 147 52 121 318 2.16 111 0.331002 484 160 404 1,096 2.26

112 0.366167 96 35 78 197 2.06 112 0.349190 324 113 267 692 2.14

113 0.382696 61 23 49 119 1.96 113 0.368404 211 78 172 425 2.02

114 0.399973 37 15 30 70 1.86 114 0.388668 133 52 107 253 1.90

115 0.418025 22 9 18 40 1.77 115 0.410068 81 33 65 146 1.79

116 0.436917 13 6 10 22 1.68 116 0.432647 48 21 38 81 1.69

117 0.456663 7 3 6 12 1.59 117 0.456469 27 12 21 43 1.59

118 0.477312 4 2 3 6 1.51 118 0.477312 15 7 11 22 1.51

119 0.498904 2 1 2 3 1.43 119 0.498904 8 4 6 11 1.43
117

Table 8 – Period Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

1900 0.14596 0.00838 0.02930 0.04159 0.06182 0.44992 1900 0.11969 0.00829 0.02627 0.03691 0.05627 0.44992

1901 0.12802 0.00852 0.03035 0.04228 0.06170 0.44584 1901 0.10426 0.00801 0.02691 0.03751 0.05564 0.44584

1902 0.12557 0.00789 0.02881 0.03984 0.05939 0.41664 1902 0.10262 0.00751 0.02458 0.03454 0.05206 0.41664

1903 0.12031 0.00788 0.02995 0.04149 0.06102 0.43881 1903 0.09804 0.00743 0.02616 0.03653 0.05399 0.43881

1904 0.12599 0.00827 0.03259 0.04357 0.06503 0.46835 1904 0.10272 0.00773 0.02696 0.03741 0.05819 0.46835

1905 0.12792 0.00781 0.03121 0.04244 0.06113 0.46570 1905 0.10358 0.00738 0.02641 0.03754 0.05563 0.46570

1906 0.13091 0.00802 0.03054 0.04189 0.06031 0.46346 1906 0.10658 0.00726 0.02541 0.03615 0.05391 0.46346

1907 0.12497 0.00833 0.03222 0.04463 0.06533 0.47832 1907 0.10230 0.00709 0.02671 0.03786 0.05730 0.47832

1908 0.12021 0.00716 0.02941 0.03987 0.05862 0.44935 1908 0.09842 0.00653 0.02454 0.03536 0.05351 0.44935

1909 0.11457 0.00676 0.02856 0.04053 0.05907 0.45143 1909 0.09367 0.00615 0.02386 0.03532 0.05262 0.45143

1910 0.12006 0.00713 0.02968 0.04151 0.06173 0.45279 1910 0.09826 0.00635 0.02424 0.03591 0.05513 0.45279

1911 0.10456 0.00689 0.02886 0.04054 0.06164 0.44297 1911 0.08551 0.00618 0.02392 0.03511 0.05497 0.44297

1912 0.10242 0.00664 0.02888 0.04072 0.06091 0.43638 1912 0.08286 0.00588 0.02369 0.03498 0.05360 0.43638

1913 0.10576 0.00679 0.02847 0.04007 0.06143 0.42813 1913 0.08548 0.00584 0.02313 0.03410 0.05339 0.42813

1914 0.09930 0.00655 0.02793 0.03950 0.06214 0.41797 1914 0.08034 0.00575 0.02308 0.03376 0.05386 0.41797

1915 0.09565 0.00637 0.02797 0.03947 0.06331 0.43496 1915 0.07604 0.00562 0.02352 0.03444 0.05623 0.43496

1916 0.09748 0.00672 0.02882 0.04116 0.06412 0.44285 1916 0.07743 0.00580 0.02383 0.03542 0.05652 0.44285

1917 0.09689 0.00715 0.02926 0.04170 0.06475 0.43548 1917 0.07638 0.00596 0.02402 0.03549 0.05613 0.43548

1918 0.10263 0.01792 0.02864 0.04080 0.06180 0.40429 1918 0.08206 0.01422 0.02405 0.03501 0.05430 0.40429

1919 0.08467 0.00762 0.02465 0.03606 0.05467 0.40646 1919 0.06703 0.00771 0.02169 0.03268 0.05006 0.40646

1920 0.08594 0.00660 0.02481 0.03714 0.05728 0.43876 1920 0.06773 0.00730 0.02268 0.03408 0.05255 0.43876

1921 0.07529 0.00481 0.02390 0.03493 0.05409 0.41868 1921 0.05984 0.00501 0.02137 0.03164 0.04908 0.41868

1922 0.07283 0.00502 0.02585 0.03755 0.05878 0.43513 1922 0.05750 0.00507 0.02239 0.03306 0.05208 0.43513

1923 0.07539 0.00505 0.02725 0.03847 0.06005 0.45979 1923 0.06051 0.00493 0.02309 0.03362 0.05354 0.45979

1924 0.07223 0.00471 0.02654 0.03793 0.05825 0.43672 1924 0.05678 0.00458 0.02225 0.03162 0.05050 0.43672

1925 0.07093 0.00478 0.02664 0.03882 0.05838 0.45799 1925 0.05597 0.00459 0.02236 0.03293 0.05050 0.45799

1926 0.07290 0.00481 0.02719 0.04067 0.05969 0.48099 1926 0.05789 0.00466 0.02298 0.03431 0.05204 0.48099

1927 0.06533 0.00461 0.02600 0.03932 0.05681 0.45751 1927 0.05119 0.00452 0.02122 0.03257 0.04869 0.45751

1928 0.06918 0.00499 0.02701 0.04151 0.05945 0.49637 1928 0.05406 0.00476 0.02223 0.03444 0.05102 0.49637

1929 0.06736 0.00510 0.02733 0.04147 0.05929 0.49290 1929 0.05349 0.00480 0.02218 0.03417 0.05055 0.49290

1930 0.06495 0.00491 0.02740 0.03945 0.05752 0.44748 1930 0.05179 0.00445 0.02187 0.03205 0.04848 0.44748

1931 0.06113 0.00475 0.02711 0.03773 0.05652 0.44337 1931 0.04836 0.00433 0.02159 0.03080 0.04731 0.44337

1932 0.05826 0.00434 0.02729 0.03711 0.05644 0.45123 1932 0.04628 0.00406 0.02162 0.03034 0.04804 0.45123

1933 0.05806 0.00428 0.02751 0.03700 0.05631 0.43817 1933 0.04642 0.00389 0.02120 0.02975 0.04631 0.43817

1934 0.06319 0.00435 0.02802 0.03789 0.05646 0.43986 1934 0.05002 0.00383 0.02133 0.02987 0.04621 0.43986

1935 0.05848 0.00427 0.02725 0.03825 0.05478 0.44405 1935 0.04542 0.00375 0.02053 0.02997 0.04479 0.44405

1936 0.05991 0.00437 0.02851 0.04044 0.05644 0.47117 1936 0.04709 0.00377 0.02096 0.03130 0.04600 0.47117

1937 0.05839 0.00422 0.02786 0.03988 0.05456 0.45528 1937 0.04605 0.00353 0.02013 0.03017 0.04381 0.45528

1938 0.05562 0.00363 0.02587 0.03779 0.05301 0.43681 1938 0.04369 0.00308 0.01900 0.02870 0.04247 0.43681

1939 0.05174 0.00346 0.02607 0.03763 0.05366 0.45050 1939 0.04064 0.00293 0.01905 0.02820 0.04283 0.45050

1940 0.05286 0.00340 0.02663 0.03812 0.05611 0.44202 1940 0.04163 0.00277 0.01829 0.02764 0.04395 0.44202

1941 0.05097 0.00330 0.02593 0.03701 0.05474 0.43275 1941 0.04051 0.00260 0.01751 0.02637 0.04183 0.43275

1942 0.04601 0.00321 0.02564 0.03644 0.05321 0.41901 1942 0.03661 0.00240 0.01711 0.02552 0.04083 0.41901

1943 0.04490 0.00312 0.02635 0.03669 0.05474 0.44819 1943 0.03526 0.00238 0.01753 0.02598 0.04212 0.44819

1944 0.04396 0.00313 0.02569 0.03534 0.05219 0.42515 1944 0.03509 0.00225 0.01675 0.02456 0.03995 0.42515
Table 8 – Period Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

118

1945 0.04250 0.00338 0.02568 0.03499 0.05066 0.42262 1945 0.03340 0.00212 0.01622 0.02378 0.03802 0.42262

1946 0.03941 0.00259 0.02502 0.03400 0.04889 0.41383 1946 0.03084 0.00193 0.01573 0.02279 0.03684 0.41383

1947 0.03594 0.00240 0.02577 0.03510 0.05074 0.42575 1947 0.02796 0.00180 0.01567 0.02278 0.03707 0.42575

1948 0.03588 0.00229 0.02538 0.03503 0.05024 0.41506 1948 0.02787 0.00160 0.01523 0.02223 0.03588 0.41506

1949 0.03516 0.00214 0.02501 0.03497 0.04974 0.39344 1949 0.02736 0.00151 0.01477 0.02193 0.03521 0.39344

1950 0.03279 0.00213 0.02476 0.03487 0.05046 0.38649 1950 0.02551 0.00143 0.01462 0.02129 0.03449 0.38649

1951 0.03214 0.00214 0.02447 0.03499 0.05026 0.37703 1951 0.02490 0.00137 0.01429 0.02104 0.03370 0.37703

1952 0.03196 0.00210 0.02452 0.03487 0.04924 0.36521 1952 0.02498 0.00131 0.01379 0.02062 0.03314 0.36521

1953 0.03125 0.00202 0.02444 0.03513 0.04948 0.37257 1953 0.02429 0.00121 0.01336 0.02044 0.03282 0.37257

1954 0.02990 0.00191 0.02311 0.03391 0.04811 0.35956 1954 0.02328 0.00112 0.01261 0.01948 0.03098 0.35956

1955 0.02963 0.00185 0.02309 0.03408 0.04859 0.38025 1955 0.02308 0.00108 0.01237 0.01962 0.03059 0.38025

1956 0.02934 0.00187 0.02347 0.03446 0.04872 0.38607 1956 0.02264 0.00108 0.01236 0.01946 0.03033 0.38607

1957 0.02957 0.00189 0.02412 0.03581 0.05031 0.39041 1957 0.02304 0.00114 0.01259 0.01983 0.03085 0.39041

1958 0.03020 0.00183 0.02366 0.03524 0.04947 0.38842 1958 0.02372 0.00108 0.01237 0.01924 0.03029 0.38842

1959 0.02959 0.00185 0.02347 0.03460 0.04893 0.38059 1959 0.02305 0.00108 0.01209 0.01869 0.02938 0.37882

1960 0.02937 0.00183 0.02392 0.03515 0.05019 0.38224 1960 0.02262 0.00106 0.01237 0.01869 0.02941 0.37530

1961 0.02838 0.00178 0.02339 0.03485 0.04841 0.38167 1961 0.02199 0.00104 0.01197 0.01820 0.02841 0.37309

1962 0.02851 0.00179 0.02362 0.03548 0.04920 0.39318 1962 0.02184 0.00105 0.01212 0.01835 0.02842 0.38453

1963 0.02837 0.00185 0.02422 0.03609 0.05056 0.40181 1963 0.02181 0.00105 0.01230 0.01840 0.02839 0.38710

1964 0.02776 0.00194 0.02417 0.03521 0.04902 0.38323 1964 0.02153 0.00108 0.01197 0.01796 0.02724 0.37191

1965 0.02753 0.00192 0.02421 0.03554 0.04924 0.38870 1965 0.02134 0.00107 0.01173 0.01794 0.02678 0.37124

1966 0.02655 0.00197 0.02430 0.03566 0.05008 0.38572 1966 0.02058 0.00108 0.01146 0.01780 0.02721 0.36763

1967 0.02513 0.00199 0.02385 0.03466 0.04971 0.37538 1967 0.01949 0.00102 0.01121 0.01737 0.02653 0.35377

1968 0.02455 0.00209 0.02446 0.03543 0.05072 0.40198 1968 0.01893 0.00104 0.01167 0.01686 0.02620 0.36051

1969 0.02350 0.00211 0.02376 0.03429 0.04938 0.38292 1969 0.01818 0.00104 0.01127 0.01613 0.02541 0.34267

1970 0.02246 0.00209 0.02348 0.03416 0.04887 0.36256 1970 0.01759 0.00101 0.01123 0.01599 0.02513 0.32731

1971 0.02127 0.00207 0.02283 0.03372 0.04890 0.36450 1971 0.01652 0.00101 0.01105 0.01592 0.02477 0.32875

1972 0.02065 0.00206 0.02301 0.03373 0.04923 0.36652 1972 0.01592 0.00099 0.01093 0.01589 0.02485 0.32921

1973 0.01981 0.00206 0.02251 0.03321 0.04839 0.37153 1973 0.01537 0.00094 0.01090 0.01551 0.02395 0.33090

1974 0.01873 0.00198 0.02149 0.03215 0.04671 0.35241 1974 0.01465 0.00090 0.01059 0.01514 0.02312 0.31530

1975 0.01783 0.00193 0.02080 0.03122 0.04556 0.34049 1975 0.01416 0.00084 0.01023 0.01465 0.02237 0.30448

1976 0.01687 0.00182 0.02045 0.03089 0.04489 0.35697 1976 0.01361 0.00081 0.01017 0.01462 0.02210 0.31368

1977 0.01580 0.00181 0.01979 0.03003 0.04416 0.34161 1977 0.01244 0.00078 0.00992 0.01451 0.02170 0.30297

1978 0.01529 0.00180 0.01950 0.02983 0.04395 0.34089 1978 0.01226 0.00077 0.00982 0.01446 0.02172 0.31864

1979 0.01457 0.00186 0.01868 0.02882 0.04281 0.32979 1979 0.01162 0.00074 0.00946 0.01411 0.02128 0.29205

1980 0.01398 0.00189 0.01844 0.02881 0.04312 0.34225 1980 0.01125 0.00075 0.00954 0.01451 0.02194 0.30840

1981 0.01315 0.00185 0.01803 0.02792 0.04208 0.33053 1981 0.01066 0.00073 0.00947 0.01429 0.02150 0.29866

1982 0.01278 0.00179 0.01768 0.02730 0.04097 0.31548 1982 0.01022 0.00070 0.00940 0.01415 0.02127 0.27972

1983 0.01229 0.00174 0.01765 0.02713 0.04139 0.32716 1983 0.00994 0.00069 0.00948 0.01425 0.02164 0.29501

1984 0.01193 0.00176 0.01748 0.02677 0.04068 0.33074 1984 0.00965 0.00069 0.00938 0.01430 0.02158 0.29435

1985 0.01194 0.00180 0.01733 0.02656 0.04052 0.33930 1985 0.00934 0.00070 0.00939 0.01423 0.02162 0.30308

1986 0.01154 0.00198 0.01693 0.02608 0.03975 0.33024 1986 0.00910 0.00073 0.00927 0.01427 0.02168 0.30085

1987 0.01120 0.00197 0.01675 0.02563 0.03889 0.32040 1987 0.00896 0.00075 0.00920 0.01410 0.02138 0.29934

1988 0.01102 0.00201 0.01640 0.02614 0.03880 0.36143 1988 0.00890 0.00075 0.00920 0.01421 0.02135 0.31246

1989 0.01085 0.00206 0.01599 0.02526 0.03747 0.34564 1989 0.00881 0.00077 0.00895 0.01392 0.02092 0.30466
Table 8 – Period Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

119

1990 0.01028 0.00204 0.01561 0.02481 0.03660 0.34518 1990 0.00815 0.00075 0.00883 0.01381 0.02054 0.29783

1991 0.00998 0.00204 0.01530 0.02431 0.03592 0.33568 1991 0.00784 0.00074 0.00875 0.01362 0.02037 0.29323

1992 0.00937 0.00203 0.01482 0.02388 0.03582 0.34134 1992 0.00759 0.00073 0.00855 0.01352 0.02039 0.28674

1993 0.00923 0.00210 0.01487 0.02407 0.03603 0.34961 1993 0.00742 0.00076 0.00867 0.01378 0.02061 0.30274

1994 0.00880 0.00211 0.01462 0.02366 0.03478 0.35462 1994 0.00719 0.00077 0.00851 0.01366 0.02035 0.30166

1995 0.00831 0.00207 0.01438 0.02328 0.03440 0.35843 1995 0.00679 0.00077 0.00854 0.01360 0.02040 0.30535

1996 0.00803 0.00179 0.01424 0.02295 0.03385 0.36059 1996 0.00659 0.00074 0.00847 0.01357 0.02027 0.30669

1997 0.00795 0.00159 0.01366 0.02249 0.03338 0.36431 1997 0.00647 0.00069 0.00837 0.01338 0.02013 0.31157

1998 0.00785 0.00149 0.01334 0.02184 0.03294 0.36395 1998 0.00655 0.00067 0.00812 0.01328 0.02023 0.31327

1999 0.00773 0.00148 0.01312 0.02124 0.03252 0.37130 1999 0.00636 0.00066 0.00808 0.01324 0.02023 0.32511

2000 0.00737 0.00155 0.01300 0.02147 0.03229 0.36281 2000 0.00614 0.00069 0.00799 0.01313 0.02004 0.31677

2001 0.00715 0.00154 0.01280 0.02122 0.03191 0.36492 2001 0.00596 0.00069 0.00793 0.01310 0.01999 0.31829

2002 0.00694 0.00153 0.01260 0.02098 0.03153 0.36706 2002 0.00579 0.00069 0.00787 0.01306 0.01996 0.31991

2003 0.00675 0.00153 0.01242 0.02075 0.03119 0.36831 2003 0.00564 0.00069 0.00781 0.01301 0.01990 0.32081

2004 0.00658 0.00152 0.01225 0.02053 0.03086 0.36882 2004 0.00551 0.00068 0.00775 0.01295 0.01982 0.32110

2005 0.00642 0.00151 0.01209 0.02032 0.03054 0.36873 2005 0.00538 0.00068 0.00769 0.01289 0.01972 0.32090

2006 0.00628 0.00150 0.01194 0.02012 0.03024 0.36816 2006 0.00526 0.00068 0.00763 0.01281 0.01961 0.32030

2007 0.00614 0.00149 0.01180 0.01992 0.02995 0.36722 2007 0.00515 0.00067 0.00757 0.01273 0.01949 0.31937

2008 0.00602 0.00148 0.01167 0.01973 0.02967 0.36597 2008 0.00505 0.00067 0.00750 0.01264 0.01936 0.31818

2009 0.00589 0.00147 0.01154 0.01954 0.02939 0.36448 2009 0.00495 0.00067 0.00744 0.01255 0.01923 0.31680

2010 0.00578 0.00146 0.01142 0.01936 0.02912 0.36280 2010 0.00485 0.00066 0.00738 0.01246 0.01909 0.31525

2011 0.00567 0.00145 0.01130 0.01918 0.02886 0.36098 2011 0.00476 0.00066 0.00731 0.01236 0.01895 0.31357

2012 0.00556 0.00144 0.01118 0.01900 0.02860 0.35905 2012 0.00467 0.00065 0.00725 0.01227 0.01881 0.31180

2013 0.00546 0.00143 0.01106 0.01883 0.02834 0.35702 2013 0.00459 0.00065 0.00719 0.01217 0.01866 0.30995

2014 0.00536 0.00141 0.01095 0.01866 0.02810 0.35494 2014 0.00450 0.00064 0.00713 0.01208 0.01851 0.30805

2015 0.00527 0.00140 0.01084 0.01849 0.02785 0.35281 2015 0.00442 0.00064 0.00707 0.01198 0.01837 0.30611

2016 0.00517 0.00139 0.01073 0.01833 0.02761 0.35065 2016 0.00435 0.00063 0.00701 0.01189 0.01822 0.30414

2017 0.00508 0.00138 0.01063 0.01817 0.02737 0.34847 2017 0.00427 0.00063 0.00695 0.01179 0.01808 0.30216

2018 0.00499 0.00137 0.01052 0.01801 0.02714 0.34627 2018 0.00419 0.00062 0.00689 0.01170 0.01793 0.30017

2019 0.00490 0.00136 0.01042 0.01785 0.02691 0.34407 2019 0.00412 0.00062 0.00684 0.01160 0.01779 0.29817

2020 0.00482 0.00134 0.01032 0.01769 0.02668 0.34187 2020 0.00405 0.00061 0.00678 0.01151 0.01765 0.29618

2021 0.00473 0.00133 0.01022 0.01754 0.02645 0.33968 2021 0.00398 0.00061 0.00672 0.01142 0.01751 0.29419

2022 0.00465 0.00132 0.01012 0.01739 0.02623 0.33750 2022 0.00391 0.00060 0.00667 0.01133 0.01737 0.29221

2023 0.00457 0.00131 0.01003 0.01724 0.02602 0.33531 2023 0.00384 0.00060 0.00661 0.01124 0.01723 0.29024

2024 0.00449 0.00130 0.00993 0.01709 0.02580 0.33315 2024 0.00377 0.00060 0.00656 0.01115 0.01710 0.28829

2025 0.00441 0.00129 0.00984 0.01695 0.02559 0.33101 2025 0.00371 0.00059 0.00651 0.01107 0.01697 0.28634

2026 0.00434 0.00128 0.00975 0.01680 0.02538 0.32884 2026 0.00365 0.00059 0.00645 0.01098 0.01683 0.28439

2027 0.00426 0.00127 0.00966 0.01666 0.02517 0.32672 2027 0.00358 0.00058 0.00640 0.01089 0.01670 0.28246

2028 0.00419 0.00125 0.00957 0.01652 0.02497 0.32460 2028 0.00352 0.00058 0.00635 0.01081 0.01657 0.28056

2029 0.00412 0.00124 0.00948 0.01638 0.02477 0.32251 2029 0.00346 0.00057 0.00630 0.01073 0.01645 0.27867

2030 0.00405 0.00123 0.00940 0.01625 0.02457 0.32044 2030 0.00340 0.00057 0.00625 0.01064 0.01632 0.27680

2031 0.00398 0.00122 0.00931 0.01611 0.02438 0.31838 2031 0.00334 0.00056 0.00620 0.01056 0.01620 0.27495

2032 0.00391 0.00121 0.00923 0.01598 0.02418 0.31636 2032 0.00329 0.00056 0.00615 0.01048 0.01607 0.27313

2033 0.00384 0.00120 0.00914 0.01585 0.02399 0.31435 2033 0.00323 0.00056 0.00610 0.01040 0.01595 0.27131

2034 0.00378 0.00119 0.00906 0.01572 0.02381 0.31235 2034 0.00317 0.00055 0.00606 0.01033 0.01584 0.26952
Table 8 – Period Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

120

2035 0.00371 0.00118 0.00898 0.01560 0.02362 0.31039 2035 0.00312 0.00055 0.00601 0.01025 0.01572 0.26775

2036 0.00365 0.00117 0.00890 0.01547 0.02344 0.30843 2036 0.00306 0.00054 0.00596 0.01017 0.01560 0.26599

2037 0.00359 0.00116 0.00882 0.01535 0.02326 0.30650 2037 0.00301 0.00054 0.00592 0.01010 0.01549 0.26426

2038 0.00352 0.00115 0.00874 0.01523 0.02308 0.30459 2038 0.00296 0.00054 0.00587 0.01002 0.01537 0.26254

2039 0.00346 0.00114 0.00866 0.01510 0.02290 0.30270 2039 0.00291 0.00053 0.00583 0.00995 0.01526 0.26084

2040 0.00341 0.00113 0.00859 0.01499 0.02273 0.30082 2040 0.00286 0.00053 0.00578 0.00988 0.01515 0.25916

2041 0.00335 0.00112 0.00851 0.01487 0.02256 0.29897 2041 0.00281 0.00052 0.00574 0.00981 0.01504 0.25750

2042 0.00329 0.00112 0.00844 0.01475 0.02239 0.29713 2042 0.00276 0.00052 0.00570 0.00974 0.01494 0.25585

2043 0.00323 0.00111 0.00837 0.01464 0.02222 0.29531 2043 0.00272 0.00051 0.00566 0.00967 0.01483 0.25422

2044 0.00318 0.00110 0.00830 0.01452 0.02206 0.29351 2044 0.00267 0.00051 0.00561 0.00960 0.01473 0.25260

2045 0.00312 0.00109 0.00822 0.01441 0.02189 0.29173 2045 0.00262 0.00051 0.00557 0.00953 0.01462 0.25101

2046 0.00307 0.00108 0.00815 0.01430 0.02173 0.28996 2046 0.00258 0.00050 0.00553 0.00947 0.01452 0.24942

2047 0.00302 0.00107 0.00808 0.01419 0.02157 0.28821 2047 0.00254 0.00050 0.00549 0.00940 0.01442 0.24786

2048 0.00297 0.00106 0.00802 0.01408 0.02142 0.28648 2048 0.00249 0.00050 0.00545 0.00933 0.01432 0.24631

2049 0.00292 0.00105 0.00795 0.01398 0.02126 0.28479 2049 0.00245 0.00049 0.00541 0.00927 0.01422 0.24478

2050 0.00287 0.00104 0.00788 0.01387 0.02111 0.28309 2050 0.00241 0.00049 0.00537 0.00920 0.01413 0.24326

2051 0.00282 0.00104 0.00782 0.01377 0.02096 0.28141 2051 0.00237 0.00049 0.00534 0.00914 0.01403 0.24176

2052 0.00277 0.00103 0.00775 0.01367 0.02081 0.27974 2052 0.00233 0.00048 0.00530 0.00908 0.01394 0.24028

2053 0.00272 0.00102 0.00769 0.01357 0.02066 0.27810 2053 0.00229 0.00048 0.00526 0.00902 0.01384 0.23881

2054 0.00268 0.00101 0.00762 0.01347 0.02051 0.27646 2054 0.00225 0.00048 0.00522 0.00896 0.01375 0.23735

2055 0.00263 0.00100 0.00756 0.01337 0.02037 0.27484 2055 0.00221 0.00047 0.00519 0.00890 0.01366 0.23591

2056 0.00259 0.00099 0.00750 0.01327 0.02022 0.27324 2056 0.00217 0.00047 0.00515 0.00884 0.01357 0.23449

2057 0.00254 0.00099 0.00744 0.01317 0.02008 0.27166 2057 0.00214 0.00047 0.00511 0.00878 0.01348 0.23308

2058 0.00250 0.00098 0.00738 0.01308 0.01994 0.27009 2058 0.00210 0.00046 0.00508 0.00872 0.01339 0.23167

2059 0.00246 0.00097 0.00732 0.01298 0.01981 0.26853 2059 0.00207 0.00046 0.00504 0.00866 0.01330 0.23029

2060 0.00242 0.00096 0.00726 0.01289 0.01967 0.26699 2060 0.00203 0.00045 0.00501 0.00861 0.01322 0.22893

2061 0.00238 0.00095 0.00720 0.01280 0.01954 0.26546 2061 0.00200 0.00045 0.00497 0.00855 0.01313 0.22757

2062 0.00234 0.00094 0.00714 0.01271 0.01940 0.26395 2062 0.00196 0.00045 0.00494 0.00849 0.01305 0.22623

2063 0.00230 0.00094 0.00709 0.01262 0.01927 0.26246 2063 0.00193 0.00045 0.00491 0.00844 0.01297 0.22490

2064 0.00226 0.00093 0.00703 0.01253 0.01914 0.26097 2064 0.00190 0.00044 0.00487 0.00839 0.01288 0.22359

2065 0.00222 0.00092 0.00698 0.01244 0.01901 0.25951 2065 0.00187 0.00044 0.00484 0.00833 0.01280 0.22228

2066 0.00218 0.00091 0.00692 0.01235 0.01889 0.25805 2066 0.00183 0.00044 0.00481 0.00828 0.01272 0.22100

2067 0.00215 0.00091 0.00687 0.01227 0.01876 0.25661 2067 0.00180 0.00043 0.00478 0.00823 0.01264 0.21972

2068 0.00211 0.00090 0.00681 0.01218 0.01864 0.25519 2068 0.00177 0.00043 0.00475 0.00817 0.01256 0.21846

2069 0.00208 0.00089 0.00676 0.01210 0.01852 0.25377 2069 0.00174 0.00043 0.00471 0.00812 0.01248 0.21721

2070 0.00204 0.00089 0.00671 0.01202 0.01839 0.25237 2070 0.00171 0.00042 0.00468 0.00807 0.01241 0.21597

2071 0.00201 0.00088 0.00666 0.01193 0.01827 0.25099 2071 0.00168 0.00042 0.00465 0.00802 0.01233 0.21475

2072 0.00197 0.00087 0.00661 0.01185 0.01816 0.24962 2072 0.00166 0.00042 0.00462 0.00797 0.01226 0.21353

2073 0.00194 0.00086 0.00656 0.01177 0.01804 0.24825 2073 0.00163 0.00042 0.00459 0.00792 0.01218 0.21233

2074 0.00191 0.00086 0.00651 0.01169 0.01792 0.24691 2074 0.00160 0.00041 0.00456 0.00787 0.01211 0.21115

2075 0.00188 0.00085 0.00646 0.01161 0.01781 0.24557 2075 0.00157 0.00041 0.00453 0.00782 0.01204 0.20997

2076 0.00184 0.00084 0.00641 0.01154 0.01769 0.24425 2076 0.00155 0.00041 0.00450 0.00778 0.01196 0.20880

2077 0.00181 0.00084 0.00636 0.01146 0.01758 0.24294 2077 0.00152 0.00040 0.00448 0.00773 0.01189 0.20765

2078 0.00178 0.00083 0.00631 0.01138 0.01747 0.24164 2078 0.00150 0.00040 0.00445 0.00768 0.01182 0.20651

2079 0.00175 0.00082 0.00627 0.01131 0.01736 0.24036 2079 0.00147 0.00040 0.00442 0.00764 0.01175 0.20538
Table 8 – Period Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

121

2080 0.00172 0.00082 0.00622 0.01123 0.01725 0.23909 2080 0.00145 0.00040 0.00439 0.00759 0.01168 0.20425

2081 0.00170 0.00081 0.00617 0.01116 0.01714 0.23783 2081 0.00142 0.00039 0.00436 0.00754 0.01161 0.20314

2082 0.00167 0.00080 0.00613 0.01109 0.01704 0.23658 2082 0.00140 0.00039 0.00434 0.00750 0.01155 0.20204

2083 0.00164 0.00080 0.00608 0.01102 0.01693 0.23534 2083 0.00138 0.00039 0.00431 0.00746 0.01148 0.20096

2084 0.00161 0.00079 0.00604 0.01094 0.01683 0.23411 2084 0.00135 0.00038 0.00428 0.00741 0.01141 0.19988

2085 0.00159 0.00079 0.00599 0.01087 0.01673 0.23289 2085 0.00133 0.00038 0.00425 0.00737 0.01135 0.19881

2086 0.00156 0.00078 0.00595 0.01080 0.01662 0.23169 2086 0.00131 0.00038 0.00423 0.00732 0.01128 0.19776

2087 0.00153 0.00077 0.00591 0.01074 0.01652 0.23050 2087 0.00129 0.00038 0.00420 0.00728 0.01122 0.19671

2088 0.00151 0.00077 0.00587 0.01067 0.01642 0.22931 2088 0.00127 0.00037 0.00418 0.00724 0.01115 0.19568

2089 0.00148 0.00076 0.00582 0.01060 0.01632 0.22814 2089 0.00125 0.00037 0.00415 0.00720 0.01109 0.19465

2090 0.00146 0.00075 0.00578 0.01053 0.01623 0.22698 2090 0.00123 0.00037 0.00413 0.00716 0.01103 0.19363

2091 0.00144 0.00075 0.00574 0.01047 0.01613 0.22583 2091 0.00120 0.00037 0.00410 0.00712 0.01097 0.19263

2092 0.00141 0.00074 0.00570 0.01040 0.01603 0.22469 2092 0.00118 0.00036 0.00407 0.00707 0.01091 0.19163

2093 0.00139 0.00074 0.00566 0.01034 0.01594 0.22356 2093 0.00117 0.00036 0.00405 0.00703 0.01084 0.19064

2094 0.00137 0.00073 0.00562 0.01027 0.01584 0.22244 2094 0.00115 0.00036 0.00403 0.00699 0.01078 0.18966

2095 0.00134 0.00072 0.00558 0.01021 0.01575 0.22133 2095 0.00113 0.00036 0.00400 0.00695 0.01073 0.18870

2096 0.00132 0.00072 0.00554 0.01015 0.01566 0.22023 2096 0.00111 0.00035 0.00398 0.00692 0.01067 0.18773

2097 0.00130 0.00071 0.00550 0.01008 0.01557 0.21914 2097 0.00109 0.00035 0.00395 0.00688 0.01061 0.18678

2098 0.00128 0.00071 0.00546 0.01002 0.01548 0.21806 2098 0.00107 0.00035 0.00393 0.00684 0.01055 0.18584

2099 0.00126 0.00070 0.00543 0.00996 0.01539 0.21699 2099 0.00105 0.00035 0.00391 0.00680 0.01049 0.18491

2100 0.00124 0.00070 0.00539 0.00990 0.01530 0.21592 2100 0.00104 0.00034 0.00388 0.00676 0.01044 0.18399
122

Table 9 – Cohort Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

1900 0.14596 0.00491 0.02392 0.03554 0.04887 0.36281 1900 0.11969 0.00445 0.01237 0.01794 0.02513 0.31677

1901 0.12802 0.00475 0.02339 0.03566 0.04890 0.36492 1901 0.10426 0.00433 0.01197 0.01780 0.02477 0.31829

1902 0.12557 0.00434 0.02362 0.03466 0.04923 0.36706 1902 0.10262 0.00406 0.01212 0.01737 0.02485 0.31991

1903 0.12031 0.00428 0.02422 0.03543 0.04839 0.36831 1903 0.09804 0.00389 0.01230 0.01686 0.02395 0.32081

1904 0.12599 0.00435 0.02417 0.03429 0.04671 0.36882 1904 0.10272 0.00383 0.01197 0.01613 0.02312 0.32110

1905 0.12792 0.00427 0.02421 0.03416 0.04556 0.36873 1905 0.10358 0.00375 0.01173 0.01599 0.02237 0.32090

1906 0.13091 0.00437 0.02430 0.03372 0.04489 0.36816 1906 0.10658 0.00377 0.01146 0.01592 0.02210 0.32030

1907 0.12497 0.00422 0.02385 0.03373 0.04416 0.36722 1907 0.10230 0.00353 0.01121 0.01589 0.02170 0.31937

1908 0.12021 0.00363 0.02446 0.03321 0.04395 0.36597 1908 0.09842 0.00308 0.01167 0.01551 0.02172 0.31818

1909 0.11457 0.00346 0.02376 0.03215 0.04281 0.36448 1909 0.09367 0.00293 0.01127 0.01514 0.02128 0.31680

1910 0.12006 0.00340 0.02348 0.03122 0.04312 0.36280 1910 0.09826 0.00277 0.01123 0.01465 0.02194 0.31525

1911 0.10456 0.00330 0.02283 0.03089 0.04208 0.36098 1911 0.08551 0.00260 0.01105 0.01462 0.02150 0.31357

1912 0.10242 0.00321 0.02301 0.03003 0.04097 0.35905 1912 0.08286 0.00240 0.01093 0.01451 0.02127 0.31180

1913 0.10576 0.00312 0.02251 0.02983 0.04139 0.35702 1913 0.08548 0.00238 0.01090 0.01446 0.02164 0.30995

1914 0.09930 0.00313 0.02149 0.02882 0.04068 0.35494 1914 0.08034 0.00225 0.01059 0.01411 0.02158 0.30805

1915 0.09565 0.00338 0.02080 0.02881 0.04052 0.35281 1915 0.07604 0.00212 0.01023 0.01451 0.02162 0.30611

1916 0.09748 0.00259 0.02045 0.02792 0.03975 0.35065 1916 0.07743 0.00193 0.01017 0.01429 0.02168 0.30414

1917 0.09689 0.00240 0.01979 0.02730 0.03889 0.34847 1917 0.07638 0.00180 0.00992 0.01415 0.02138 0.30216

1918 0.10263 0.00229 0.01950 0.02713 0.03880 0.34627 1918 0.08206 0.00160 0.00982 0.01425 0.02135 0.30017

1919 0.08467 0.00214 0.01868 0.02677 0.03747 0.34407 1919 0.06703 0.00151 0.00946 0.01430 0.02092 0.29817

1920 0.08594 0.00213 0.01844 0.02656 0.03660 0.34187 1920 0.06773 0.00143 0.00954 0.01423 0.02054 0.29618

1921 0.07529 0.00214 0.01803 0.02608 0.03592 0.33968 1921 0.05984 0.00137 0.00947 0.01427 0.02037 0.29419

1922 0.07283 0.00210 0.01768 0.02563 0.03582 0.33750 1922 0.05750 0.00131 0.00940 0.01410 0.02039 0.29221

1923 0.07539 0.00202 0.01765 0.02614 0.03603 0.33531 1923 0.06051 0.00121 0.00948 0.01421 0.02061 0.29024

1924 0.07223 0.00191 0.01748 0.02526 0.03478 0.33315 1924 0.05678 0.00112 0.00938 0.01392 0.02035 0.28829

1925 0.07093 0.00185 0.01733 0.02481 0.03440 0.33101 1925 0.05597 0.00108 0.00939 0.01381 0.02040 0.28634

1926 0.07290 0.00187 0.01693 0.02431 0.03385 0.32884 1926 0.05789 0.00108 0.00927 0.01362 0.02027 0.28439

1927 0.06533 0.00189 0.01675 0.02388 0.03338 0.32672 1927 0.05119 0.00114 0.00920 0.01352 0.02013 0.28246

1928 0.06918 0.00183 0.01640 0.02407 0.03294 0.32460 1928 0.05406 0.00108 0.00920 0.01378 0.02023 0.28056

1929 0.06736 0.00185 0.01599 0.02366 0.03252 0.32251 1929 0.05349 0.00108 0.00895 0.01366 0.02023 0.27867

1930 0.06495 0.00183 0.01561 0.02328 0.03229 0.32044 1930 0.05179 0.00106 0.00883 0.01360 0.02004 0.27680

1931 0.06113 0.00178 0.01530 0.02295 0.03191 0.31838 1931 0.04836 0.00104 0.00875 0.01357 0.01999 0.27495

1932 0.05826 0.00179 0.01482 0.02249 0.03153 0.31636 1932 0.04628 0.00105 0.00855 0.01338 0.01996 0.27313

1933 0.05806 0.00185 0.01487 0.02184 0.03119 0.31435 1933 0.04642 0.00105 0.00867 0.01328 0.01990 0.27131

1934 0.06319 0.00194 0.01462 0.02124 0.03086 0.31235 1934 0.05002 0.00108 0.00851 0.01324 0.01982 0.26952

1935 0.05848 0.00192 0.01438 0.02147 0.03054 0.31039 1935 0.04542 0.00107 0.00854 0.01313 0.01972 0.26775

1936 0.05991 0.00197 0.01424 0.02122 0.03024 0.30843 1936 0.04709 0.00108 0.00847 0.01310 0.01961 0.26599

1937 0.05839 0.00199 0.01366 0.02098 0.02995 0.30650 1937 0.04605 0.00102 0.00837 0.01306 0.01949 0.26426

1938 0.05562 0.00209 0.01334 0.02075 0.02967 0.30459 1938 0.04369 0.00104 0.00812 0.01301 0.01936 0.26254

1939 0.05174 0.00211 0.01312 0.02053 0.02939 0.30270 1939 0.04064 0.00104 0.00808 0.01295 0.01923 0.26084

1940 0.05286 0.00209 0.01300 0.02032 0.02912 0.30082 1940 0.04163 0.00101 0.00799 0.01289 0.01909 0.25916

1941 0.05097 0.00207 0.01280 0.02012 0.02886 0.29897 1941 0.04051 0.00101 0.00793 0.01281 0.01895 0.25750

1942 0.04601 0.00206 0.01260 0.01992 0.02860 0.29713 1942 0.03661 0.00099 0.00787 0.01273 0.01881 0.25585

1943 0.04490 0.00206 0.01242 0.01973 0.02834 0.29531 1943 0.03526 0.00094 0.00781 0.01264 0.01866 0.25422

1944 0.04396 0.00198 0.01225 0.01954 0.02810 0.29351 1944 0.03509 0.00090 0.00775 0.01255 0.01851 0.25260
Table 9 – Cohort Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

123

1945 0.04250 0.00193 0.01209 0.01936 0.02785 0.29173 1945 0.03340 0.00084 0.00769 0.01246 0.01837 0.25101

1946 0.03941 0.00182 0.01194 0.01918 0.02761 0.28996 1946 0.03084 0.00081 0.00763 0.01236 0.01822 0.24942

1947 0.03594 0.00181 0.01180 0.01900 0.02737 0.28821 1947 0.02796 0.00078 0.00757 0.01227 0.01808 0.24786

1948 0.03588 0.00180 0.01167 0.01883 0.02714 0.28648 1948 0.02787 0.00077 0.00750 0.01217 0.01793 0.24631

1949 0.03516 0.00186 0.01154 0.01866 0.02691 0.28479 1949 0.02736 0.00074 0.00744 0.01208 0.01779 0.24478

1950 0.03279 0.00189 0.01142 0.01849 0.02668 0.28309 1950 0.02551 0.00075 0.00738 0.01198 0.01765 0.24326

1951 0.03214 0.00185 0.01130 0.01833 0.02645 0.28141 1951 0.02490 0.00073 0.00731 0.01189 0.01751 0.24176

1952 0.03196 0.00179 0.01118 0.01817 0.02623 0.27974 1952 0.02498 0.00070 0.00725 0.01179 0.01737 0.24028

1953 0.03125 0.00174 0.01106 0.01801 0.02602 0.27810 1953 0.02429 0.00069 0.00719 0.01170 0.01723 0.23881

1954 0.02990 0.00176 0.01095 0.01785 0.02580 0.27646 1954 0.02328 0.00069 0.00713 0.01160 0.01710 0.23735

1955 0.02963 0.00180 0.01084 0.01769 0.02559 0.27484 1955 0.02308 0.00070 0.00707 0.01151 0.01697 0.23591

1956 0.02934 0.00198 0.01073 0.01754 0.02538 0.27324 1956 0.02264 0.00073 0.00701 0.01142 0.01683 0.23449

1957 0.02957 0.00197 0.01063 0.01739 0.02517 0.27166 1957 0.02304 0.00075 0.00695 0.01133 0.01670 0.23308

1958 0.03020 0.00201 0.01052 0.01724 0.02497 0.27009 1958 0.02372 0.00075 0.00689 0.01124 0.01657 0.23167

1959 0.02959 0.00206 0.01042 0.01709 0.02477 0.26853 1959 0.02305 0.00077 0.00684 0.01115 0.01645 0.23029

1960 0.02937 0.00204 0.01032 0.01695 0.02457 0.26699 1960 0.02262 0.00075 0.00678 0.01107 0.01632 0.22893

1961 0.02838 0.00204 0.01022 0.01680 0.02438 0.26546 1961 0.02199 0.00074 0.00672 0.01098 0.01620 0.22757

1962 0.02851 0.00203 0.01012 0.01666 0.02418 0.26395 1962 0.02184 0.00073 0.00667 0.01089 0.01607 0.22623

1963 0.02837 0.00210 0.01003 0.01652 0.02399 0.26246 1963 0.02181 0.00076 0.00661 0.01081 0.01595 0.22490

1964 0.02776 0.00211 0.00993 0.01638 0.02381 0.26097 1964 0.02153 0.00077 0.00656 0.01073 0.01584 0.22359

1965 0.02753 0.00207 0.00984 0.01625 0.02362 0.25951 1965 0.02134 0.00077 0.00651 0.01064 0.01572 0.22228

1966 0.02655 0.00179 0.00975 0.01611 0.02344 0.25805 1966 0.02058 0.00074 0.00645 0.01056 0.01560 0.22100

1967 0.02513 0.00159 0.00966 0.01598 0.02326 0.25661 1967 0.01949 0.00069 0.00640 0.01048 0.01549 0.21972

1968 0.02455 0.00149 0.00957 0.01585 0.02308 0.25519 1968 0.01893 0.00067 0.00635 0.01040 0.01537 0.21846

1969 0.02350 0.00148 0.00948 0.01572 0.02290 0.25377 1969 0.01818 0.00066 0.00630 0.01033 0.01526 0.21721

1970 0.02246 0.00155 0.00940 0.01560 0.02273 0.25237 1970 0.01759 0.00069 0.00625 0.01025 0.01515 0.21597

1971 0.02127 0.00154 0.00931 0.01547 0.02256 0.25099 1971 0.01652 0.00069 0.00620 0.01017 0.01504 0.21475

1972 0.02065 0.00153 0.00923 0.01535 0.02239 0.24962 1972 0.01592 0.00069 0.00615 0.01010 0.01494 0.21353

1973 0.01981 0.00153 0.00914 0.01523 0.02222 0.24825 1973 0.01537 0.00069 0.00610 0.01002 0.01483 0.21233

1974 0.01873 0.00152 0.00906 0.01510 0.02206 0.24691 1974 0.01465 0.00068 0.00606 0.00995 0.01473 0.21115

1975 0.01783 0.00151 0.00898 0.01499 0.02189 0.24557 1975 0.01416 0.00068 0.00601 0.00988 0.01462 0.20997

1976 0.01687 0.00150 0.00890 0.01487 0.02173 0.24425 1976 0.01361 0.00068 0.00596 0.00981 0.01452 0.20880

1977 0.01580 0.00149 0.00882 0.01475 0.02157 0.24294 1977 0.01244 0.00067 0.00592 0.00974 0.01442 0.20765

1978 0.01529 0.00148 0.00874 0.01464 0.02142 0.24164 1978 0.01226 0.00067 0.00587 0.00967 0.01432 0.20651

1979 0.01457 0.00147 0.00866 0.01452 0.02126 0.24036 1979 0.01162 0.00067 0.00583 0.00960 0.01422 0.20538

1980 0.01398 0.00146 0.00859 0.01441 0.02111 0.23909 1980 0.01125 0.00066 0.00578 0.00953 0.01413 0.20425

1981 0.01315 0.00145 0.00851 0.01430 0.02096 0.23783 1981 0.01066 0.00066 0.00574 0.00947 0.01403 0.20314

1982 0.01278 0.00144 0.00844 0.01419 0.02081 0.23658 1982 0.01022 0.00065 0.00570 0.00940 0.01394 0.20204

1983 0.01229 0.00143 0.00837 0.01408 0.02066 0.23534 1983 0.00994 0.00065 0.00566 0.00933 0.01384 0.20096

1984 0.01193 0.00141 0.00830 0.01398 0.02051 0.23411 1984 0.00965 0.00064 0.00561 0.00927 0.01375 0.19988

1985 0.01194 0.00140 0.00822 0.01387 0.02037 0.23289 1985 0.00934 0.00064 0.00557 0.00920 0.01366 0.19881

1986 0.01154 0.00139 0.00815 0.01377 0.02022 0.23169 1986 0.00910 0.00063 0.00553 0.00914 0.01357 0.19776

1987 0.01120 0.00138 0.00808 0.01367 0.02008 0.23050 1987 0.00896 0.00063 0.00549 0.00908 0.01348 0.19671

1988 0.01102 0.00137 0.00802 0.01357 0.01994 0.22931 1988 0.00890 0.00062 0.00545 0.00902 0.01339 0.19568

1989 0.01085 0.00136 0.00795 0.01347 0.01981 0.22814 1989 0.00881 0.00062 0.00541 0.00896 0.01330 0.19465
Table 9 – Cohort Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

124

1990 0.01028 0.00134 0.00788 0.01337 0.01967 0.22698 1990 0.00815 0.00061 0.00537 0.00890 0.01322 0.19363

1991 0.00998 0.00133 0.00782 0.01327 0.01954 0.22583 1991 0.00784 0.00061 0.00534 0.00884 0.01313 0.19263

1992 0.00937 0.00132 0.00775 0.01317 0.01940 0.22469 1992 0.00759 0.00060 0.00530 0.00878 0.01305 0.19163

1993 0.00923 0.00131 0.00769 0.01308 0.01927 0.22356 1993 0.00742 0.00060 0.00526 0.00872 0.01297 0.19064

1994 0.00880 0.00130 0.00762 0.01298 0.01914 0.22244 1994 0.00719 0.00060 0.00522 0.00866 0.01288 0.18966

1995 0.00831 0.00129 0.00756 0.01289 0.01901 0.22133 1995 0.00679 0.00059 0.00519 0.00861 0.01280 0.18870

1996 0.00803 0.00128 0.00750 0.01280 0.01889 0.22023 1996 0.00659 0.00059 0.00515 0.00855 0.01272 0.18773

1997 0.00795 0.00127 0.00744 0.01271 0.01876 0.21914 1997 0.00647 0.00058 0.00511 0.00849 0.01264 0.18678

1998 0.00785 0.00125 0.00738 0.01262 0.01864 0.21806 1998 0.00655 0.00058 0.00508 0.00844 0.01256 0.18584

1999 0.00773 0.00124 0.00732 0.01253 0.01852 0.21699 1999 0.00636 0.00057 0.00504 0.00839 0.01248 0.18491

2000 0.00737 0.00123 0.00726 0.01244 0.01839 0.21592 2000 0.00614 0.00057 0.00501 0.00833 0.01241 0.18399

2001 0.00715 0.00122 0.00720 0.01235 0.01827 0.21487 2001 0.00596 0.00056 0.00497 0.00828 0.01233 0.18307

2002 0.00694 0.00121 0.00714 0.01227 0.01816 0.21383 2002 0.00579 0.00056 0.00494 0.00823 0.01226 0.18216

2003 0.00675 0.00120 0.00709 0.01218 0.01804 0.21280 2003 0.00564 0.00056 0.00491 0.00817 0.01218 0.18127

2004 0.00658 0.00119 0.00703 0.01210 0.01792 0.21178 2004 0.00551 0.00055 0.00487 0.00812 0.01211 0.18038

2005 0.00642 0.00118 0.00698 0.01202 0.01781 0.21076 2005 0.00538 0.00055 0.00484 0.00807 0.01204 0.17949

2006 0.00628 0.00117 0.00692 0.01193 0.01769 0.20976 2006 0.00526 0.00054 0.00481 0.00802 0.01196 0.17862

2007 0.00614 0.00116 0.00687 0.01185 0.01758 0.20876 2007 0.00515 0.00054 0.00478 0.00797 0.01189 0.17775

2008 0.00602 0.00115 0.00681 0.01177 0.01747 0.20777 2008 0.00505 0.00054 0.00475 0.00792 0.01182 0.17689

2009 0.00589 0.00114 0.00676 0.01169 0.01736 0.20679 2009 0.00495 0.00053 0.00471 0.00787 0.01175 0.17604

2010 0.00578 0.00113 0.00671 0.01161 0.01725 0.20581 2010 0.00485 0.00053 0.00468 0.00782 0.01168 0.17520

2011 0.00567 0.00112 0.00666 0.01154 0.01714 0.20485 2011 0.00476 0.00052 0.00465 0.00778 0.01161 0.17437

2012 0.00556 0.00112 0.00661 0.01146 0.01704 0.20390 2012 0.00467 0.00052 0.00462 0.00773 0.01155 0.17354

2013 0.00546 0.00111 0.00656 0.01138 0.01693 0.20295 2013 0.00459 0.00051 0.00459 0.00768 0.01148 0.17272

2014 0.00536 0.00110 0.00651 0.01131 0.01683 0.20201 2014 0.00450 0.00051 0.00456 0.00764 0.01141 0.17191

2015 0.00527 0.00109 0.00646 0.01123 0.01673 0.20108 2015 0.00442 0.00051 0.00453 0.00759 0.01135 0.17111

2016 0.00517 0.00108 0.00641 0.01116 0.01662 0.20016 2016 0.00435 0.00050 0.00450 0.00754 0.01128 0.17031

2017 0.00508 0.00107 0.00636 0.01109 0.01652 0.19924 2017 0.00427 0.00050 0.00448 0.00750 0.01122 0.16952

2018 0.00499 0.00106 0.00631 0.01102 0.01642 0.19833 2018 0.00419 0.00050 0.00445 0.00746 0.01115 0.16873

2019 0.00490 0.00105 0.00627 0.01094 0.01632 0.19743 2019 0.00412 0.00049 0.00442 0.00741 0.01109 0.16796

2020 0.00482 0.00104 0.00622 0.01087 0.01623 0.19654 2020 0.00405 0.00049 0.00439 0.00737 0.01103 0.16719

2021 0.00473 0.00104 0.00617 0.01080 0.01613 0.19566 2021 0.00398 0.00049 0.00436 0.00732 0.01097 0.16642

2022 0.00465 0.00103 0.00613 0.01074 0.01603 0.19478 2022 0.00391 0.00048 0.00434 0.00728 0.01091 0.16567

2023 0.00457 0.00102 0.00608 0.01067 0.01594 0.19391 2023 0.00384 0.00048 0.00431 0.00724 0.01084 0.16492

2024 0.00449 0.00101 0.00604 0.01060 0.01584 0.19304 2024 0.00377 0.00048 0.00428 0.00720 0.01078 0.16418

2025 0.00441 0.00100 0.00599 0.01053 0.01575 0.19219 2025 0.00371 0.00047 0.00425 0.00716 0.01073 0.16344

2026 0.00434 0.00099 0.00595 0.01047 0.01566 0.19134 2026 0.00365 0.00047 0.00423 0.00712 0.01067 0.16272

2027 0.00426 0.00099 0.00591 0.01040 0.01557 0.19050 2027 0.00358 0.00047 0.00420 0.00707 0.01061 0.16199

2028 0.00419 0.00098 0.00587 0.01034 0.01548 0.18967 2028 0.00352 0.00046 0.00418 0.00703 0.01055 0.16127

2029 0.00412 0.00097 0.00582 0.01027 0.01539 0.18884 2029 0.00346 0.00046 0.00415 0.00699 0.01049 0.16056

2030 0.00405 0.00096 0.00578 0.01021 0.01530 0.18802 2030 0.00340 0.00045 0.00413 0.00695 0.01044 0.15986

2031 0.00398 0.00095 0.00574 0.01015 0.01521 0.18720 2031 0.00334 0.00045 0.00410 0.00692 0.01038 0.15916

2032 0.00391 0.00094 0.00570 0.01008 0.01512 0.18639 2032 0.00329 0.00045 0.00407 0.00688 0.01032 0.15847

2033 0.00384 0.00094 0.00566 0.01002 0.01504 0.18560 2033 0.00323 0.00045 0.00405 0.00684 0.01027 0.15779

2034 0.00378 0.00093 0.00562 0.00996 0.01495 0.18480 2034 0.00317 0.00044 0.00403 0.00680 0.01021 0.15711
Table 9 – Cohort Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

125

2035 0.00371 0.00092 0.00558 0.00990 0.01487 0.18402 2035 0.00312 0.00044 0.00400 0.00676 0.01016 0.15643

2036 0.00365 0.00091 0.00554 0.00984 0.01478 0.18323 2036 0.00306 0.00044 0.00398 0.00672 0.01011 0.15576

2037 0.00359 0.00091 0.00550 0.00978 0.01470 0.18245 2037 0.00301 0.00043 0.00395 0.00669 0.01005 0.15510

2038 0.00352 0.00090 0.00546 0.00972 0.01462 0.18168 2038 0.00296 0.00043 0.00393 0.00665 0.01000 0.15444

2039 0.00346 0.00089 0.00543 0.00966 0.01454 0.18092 2039 0.00291 0.00043 0.00391 0.00661 0.00995 0.15378

2040 0.00341 0.00089 0.00539 0.00961 0.01446 0.18016 2040 0.00286 0.00042 0.00388 0.00658 0.00989 0.15314

2041 0.00335 0.00088 0.00535 0.00955 0.01438 0.17942 2041 0.00281 0.00042 0.00386 0.00654 0.00984 0.15250

2042 0.00329 0.00087 0.00532 0.00949 0.01430 0.17866 2042 0.00276 0.00042 0.00384 0.00651 0.00979 0.15186

2043 0.00323 0.00086 0.00528 0.00944 0.01422 0.17792 2043 0.00272 0.00042 0.00382 0.00647 0.00974 0.15123

2044 0.00318 0.00086 0.00524 0.00938 0.01414 0.17719 2044 0.00267 0.00041 0.00379 0.00644 0.00969 0.15060

2045 0.00312 0.00085 0.00521 0.00933 0.01407 0.17647 2045 0.00262 0.00041 0.00377 0.00640 0.00964 0.14999

2046 0.00307 0.00084 0.00517 0.00927 0.01399 0.17574 2046 0.00258 0.00041 0.00375 0.00637 0.00959 0.14937

2047 0.00302 0.00084 0.00514 0.00922 0.01391 0.17502 2047 0.00254 0.00040 0.00373 0.00633 0.00954 0.14876

2048 0.00297 0.00083 0.00510 0.00916 0.01384 0.17431 2048 0.00249 0.00040 0.00371 0.00630 0.00950 0.14815

2049 0.00292 0.00082 0.00507 0.00911 0.01376 0.17360 2049 0.00245 0.00040 0.00369 0.00626 0.00945 0.14756

2050 0.00287 0.00082 0.00504 0.00906 0.01369 0.17290 2050 0.00241 0.00040 0.00366 0.00623 0.00940 0.14696

2051 0.00282 0.00081 0.00500 0.00901 0.01362 0.17221 2051 0.00237 0.00039 0.00364 0.00620 0.00935 0.14636

2052 0.00277 0.00080 0.00497 0.00896 0.01355 0.17152 2052 0.00233 0.00039 0.00362 0.00617 0.00931 0.14578

2053 0.00272 0.00080 0.00494 0.00890 0.01347 0.17084 2053 0.00229 0.00039 0.00360 0.00613 0.00926 0.14520

2054 0.00268 0.00079 0.00490 0.00885 0.01340 0.17016 2054 0.00225 0.00038 0.00358 0.00610 0.00921 0.14462

2055 0.00263 0.00079 0.00487 0.00880 0.01333 0.16948 2055 0.00221 0.00038 0.00356 0.00607 0.00917 0.14405

2056 0.00259 0.00078 0.00484 0.00875 0.01326 0.16881 2056 0.00217 0.00038 0.00354 0.00604 0.00912 0.14348

2057 0.00254 0.00077 0.00481 0.00870 0.01319 0.16815 2057 0.00214 0.00038 0.00352 0.00601 0.00908 0.14292

2058 0.00250 0.00077 0.00478 0.00866 0.01312 0.16749 2058 0.00210 0.00037 0.00350 0.00598 0.00903 0.14236

2059 0.00246 0.00076 0.00475 0.00861 0.01306 0.16683 2059 0.00207 0.00037 0.00348 0.00594 0.00899 0.14181

2060 0.00242 0.00075 0.00472 0.00856 0.01299 0.16618 2060 0.00203 0.00037 0.00346 0.00591 0.00894 0.14126

2061 0.00238 0.00075 0.00469 0.00851 0.01292 0.16554 2061 0.00200 0.00037 0.00344 0.00588 0.00890 0.14072

2062 0.00234 0.00074 0.00466 0.00847 0.01286 0.16490 2062 0.00196 0.00036 0.00342 0.00585 0.00886 0.14017

2063 0.00230 0.00074 0.00462 0.00842 0.01279 0.16427 2063 0.00193 0.00036 0.00341 0.00582 0.00881 0.13964

2064 0.00226 0.00073 0.00460 0.00837 0.01272 0.16363 2064 0.00190 0.00036 0.00339 0.00579 0.00877 0.13910

2065 0.00222 0.00072 0.00457 0.00833 0.01266 0.16301 2065 0.00187 0.00036 0.00337 0.00576 0.00873 0.13857

2066 0.00218 0.00072 0.00454 0.00828 0.01260 0.16239 2066 0.00183 0.00035 0.00335 0.00574 0.00869 0.13805

2067 0.00215 0.00071 0.00451 0.00824 0.01253 0.16177 2067 0.00180 0.00035 0.00333 0.00571 0.00865 0.13753

2068 0.00211 0.00071 0.00448 0.00819 0.01247 0.16116 2068 0.00177 0.00035 0.00331 0.00568 0.00860 0.13702

2069 0.00208 0.00070 0.00445 0.00815 0.01241 0.16055 2069 0.00174 0.00035 0.00329 0.00565 0.00856 0.13651

2070 0.00204 0.00070 0.00442 0.00810 0.01234 0.15994 2070 0.00171 0.00034 0.00328 0.00562 0.00852 0.13599

2071 0.00201 0.00069 0.00440 0.00806 0.01228 0.15934 2071 0.00168 0.00034 0.00326 0.00559 0.00848 0.13548

2072 0.00197 0.00069 0.00437 0.00802 0.01222 0.15875 2072 0.00166 0.00034 0.00324 0.00556 0.00844 0.13498

2073 0.00194 0.00068 0.00434 0.00797 0.01216 0.15816 2073 0.00163 0.00034 0.00322 0.00554 0.00840 0.13449

2074 0.00191 0.00068 0.00431 0.00793 0.01210 0.15757 2074 0.00160 0.00033 0.00321 0.00551 0.00836 0.13400

2075 0.00188 0.00067 0.00429 0.00789 0.01204 0.15699 2075 0.00157 0.00033 0.00319 0.00548 0.00832 0.13351

2076 0.00184 0.00067 0.00426 0.00785 0.01198 0.15641 2076 0.00155 0.00033 0.00317 0.00546 0.00829 0.13302

2077 0.00181 0.00066 0.00424 0.00781 0.01192 0.15584 2077 0.00152 0.00033 0.00315 0.00543 0.00825 0.13254

2078 0.00178 0.00065 0.00421 0.00776 0.01186 0.15526 2078 0.00150 0.00033 0.00314 0.00540 0.00821 0.13205

2079 0.00175 0.00065 0.00418 0.00772 0.01181 0.15470 2079 0.00147 0.00032 0.00312 0.00537 0.00817 0.13158
Table 9 – Cohort Probabilities of Death Within One Year (qx)

at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

126

2080 0.00172 0.00064 0.00416 0.00768 0.01175 0.15413 2080 0.00145 0.00032 0.00310 0.00535 0.00813 0.13111

2081 0.00170 0.00064 0.00413 0.00764 0.01169 0.15357 2081 0.00142 0.00032 0.00309 0.00532 0.00809 0.13064

2082 0.00167 0.00063 0.00411 0.00760 0.01163 0.15302 2082 0.00140 0.00032 0.00307 0.00530 0.00806 0.13017

2083 0.00164 0.00063 0.00408 0.00756 0.01158 0.15247 2083 0.00138 0.00032 0.00306 0.00527 0.00802 0.12971

2084 0.00161 0.00062 0.00406 0.00752 0.01152 0.15192 2084 0.00135 0.00031 0.00304 0.00525 0.00798 0.12925

2085 0.00159 0.00062 0.00403 0.00749 0.01147 0.15138 2085 0.00133 0.00031 0.00302 0.00522 0.00795 0.12880

2086 0.00156 0.00061 0.00401 0.00745 0.01141 0.15084 2086 0.00131 0.00031 0.00301 0.00520 0.00791 0.12834

2087 0.00153 0.00061 0.00399 0.00741 0.01136 0.15030 2087 0.00129 0.00031 0.00299 0.00517 0.00787 0.12790

2088 0.00151 0.00061 0.00396 0.00737 0.01130 0.14977 2088 0.00127 0.00031 0.00298 0.00514 0.00784 0.12745

2089 0.00148 0.00060 0.00394 0.00733 0.01125 0.14924 2089 0.00125 0.00030 0.00296 0.00512 0.00780 0.12701

2090 0.00146 0.00060 0.00392 0.00730 0.01120 0.14871 2090 0.00123 0.00030 0.00294 0.00510 0.00777 0.12657

2091 0.00144 0.00059 0.00389 0.00726 0.01114 0.14819 2091 0.00120 0.00030 0.00293 0.00507 0.00773 0.12613

2092 0.00141 0.00059 0.00387 0.00722 0.01109 0.14767 2092 0.00118 0.00030 0.00291 0.00505 0.00770 0.12570

2093 0.00139 0.00058 0.00385 0.00719 0.01104 0.14716 2093 0.00117 0.00029 0.00290 0.00502 0.00766 0.12527

2094 0.00137 0.00058 0.00382 0.00715 0.01099 0.14664 2094 0.00115 0.00029 0.00288 0.00500 0.00763 0.12484

2095 0.00134 0.00057 0.00380 0.00711 0.01094 0.14613 2095 0.00113 0.00029 0.00287 0.00498 0.00760 0.12441

2096 0.00132 0.00057 0.00378 0.00708 0.01088 0.14562 2096 0.00111 0.00029 0.00285 0.00495 0.00756 0.12399

2097 0.00130 0.00056 0.00376 0.00704 0.01083 0.14512 2097 0.00109 0.00029 0.00284 0.00493 0.00753 0.12357

2098 0.00128 0.00056 0.00374 0.00701 0.01078 0.14463 2098 0.00107 0.00029 0.00283 0.00491 0.00749 0.12316

2099 0.00126 0.00056 0.00371 0.00697 0.01073 0.14413 2099 0.00105 0.00028 0.00281 0.00488 0.00746 0.12275

2100 0.00124 0.00055 0.00369 0.00694 0.01068 0.14364 2100 0.00104 0.00028 0.00280 0.00486 0.00743 0.12234
127

Table 10 – Period Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

1900 46.41 34.57 14.18 11.35 8.85 1.61 1900 48.96 35.80 14.96 12.01 9.36 1.61

1901 47.87 34.33 14.09 11.33 8.85 1.63 1901 50.86 35.90 14.88 11.99 9.35 1.63

1902 49.02 35.10 14.53 11.71 9.17 1.76 1902 52.08 36.97 15.59 12.61 9.91 1.76

1903 49.20 34.76 14.21 11.43 8.92 1.66 1903 52.12 36.48 15.14 12.22 9.57 1.66

1904 48.08 34.00 13.74 11.09 8.61 1.53 1904 51.10 36.00 14.77 11.87 9.22 1.53

1905 48.73 34.52 14.04 11.35 8.85 1.54 1905 51.88 36.38 14.96 12.05 9.43 1.54

1906 48.27 34.49 14.18 11.44 8.94 1.55 1906 51.96 36.77 15.18 12.22 9.56 1.55

1907 48.29 33.79 13.69 11.01 8.58 1.50 1907 52.22 36.29 14.72 11.79 9.15 1.50

1908 50.22 35.26 14.41 11.61 9.03 1.61 1908 53.59 37.30 15.32 12.32 9.63 1.61

1909 51.12 35.53 14.43 11.60 9.08 1.60 1909 54.46 37.60 15.41 12.36 9.68 1.60

1910 50.08 35.02 14.18 11.38 8.87 1.60 1910 53.58 37.23 15.16 12.10 9.43 1.60

1911 51.80 35.26 14.31 11.47 8.94 1.64 1911 55.05 37.38 15.27 12.19 9.49 1.64

1912 52.34 35.35 14.34 11.49 8.98 1.67 1912 55.87 37.65 15.35 12.26 9.56 1.67

1913 51.72 35.33 14.43 11.55 9.03 1.71 1913 55.45 37.74 15.49 12.37 9.64 1.71

1914 52.87 35.63 14.49 11.59 9.06 1.76 1914 56.33 37.85 15.56 12.44 9.71 1.76

1915 53.51 35.62 14.38 11.44 8.88 1.68 1915 56.79 37.64 15.28 12.16 9.44 1.68

1916 52.42 35.13 14.17 11.26 8.77 1.64 1916 55.98 37.38 15.15 12.03 9.35 1.64

1917 52.18 34.85 14.11 11.22 8.75 1.67 1917 55.91 37.31 15.16 12.06 9.38 1.67

1918 45.34 32.05 14.49 11.63 9.19 1.83 1918 49.08 35.08 15.53 12.48 9.84 1.83

1919 54.19 36.59 15.30 12.27 9.65 1.81 1919 56.45 37.82 16.02 12.85 10.12 1.81

1920 54.51 36.75 14.87 11.81 9.18 1.66 1920 56.27 37.46 15.48 12.34 9.60 1.66

1921 57.25 38.06 15.30 12.24 9.53 1.75 1921 59.26 38.97 15.99 12.82 9.99 1.75

1922 57.02 37.24 14.72 11.76 9.11 1.68 1922 59.33 38.50 15.56 12.45 9.64 1.68

1923 56.32 36.81 14.42 11.54 8.87 1.57 1923 58.74 38.25 15.29 12.20 9.37 1.57

1924 57.15 37.11 14.65 11.75 9.10 1.67 1924 59.91 38.83 15.75 12.65 9.75 1.67

1925 57.23 36.97 14.55 11.65 9.03 1.58 1925 59.93 38.70 15.62 12.52 9.69 1.58

1926 56.57 36.53 14.28 11.37 8.81 1.49 1926 59.33 38.31 15.33 12.23 9.46 1.49

1927 57.94 37.09 14.69 11.75 9.20 1.58 1927 60.86 39.05 15.91 12.73 9.95 1.58

1928 56.78 36.35 14.27 11.33 8.83 1.43 1928 59.82 38.34 15.44 12.29 9.55 1.43

1929 56.99 36.37 14.34 11.42 8.94 1.44 1929 60.16 38.52 15.56 12.41 9.68 1.44

1930 57.96 36.91 14.69 11.83 9.29 1.62 1930 61.31 39.23 16.04 12.91 10.11 1.62

1931 58.57 37.09 14.86 11.98 9.36 1.64 1931 62.02 39.54 16.25 13.12 10.26 1.64

1932 59.44 37.39 14.79 11.92 9.23 1.60 1932 62.59 39.64 16.10 12.95 10.03 1.60

1933 59.58 37.50 14.85 12.02 9.33 1.66 1933 63.03 40.01 16.34 13.18 10.25 1.66

1934 58.85 37.20 14.70 11.88 9.22 1.65 1934 62.68 39.97 16.27 13.13 10.19 1.65

1935 59.42 37.31 14.80 11.93 9.32 1.64 1935 63.32 40.14 16.41 13.21 10.31 1.64

1936 58.75 36.68 14.40 11.56 9.00 1.52 1936 62.85 39.72 16.02 12.81 9.94 1.52

1937 59.36 37.04 14.63 11.77 9.22 1.59 1937 63.58 40.20 16.38 13.14 10.24 1.59

1938 60.81 37.99 15.05 12.11 9.52 1.67 1938 64.74 40.93 16.75 13.45 10.51 1.67

1939 61.44 38.07 14.99 12.04 9.43 1.61 1939 65.41 41.03 16.71 13.40 10.41 1.61

1940 61.43 37.99 14.84 11.92 9.32 1.64 1940 65.74 41.28 16.78 13.42 10.42 1.64

1941 61.90 38.31 15.11 12.17 9.56 1.69 1941 66.46 41.84 17.21 13.81 10.78 1.69

1942 62.58 38.54 15.33 12.39 9.78 1.75 1942 67.36 42.25 17.46 14.05 10.99 1.75

1943 62.25 38.34 15.05 12.11 9.46 1.62 1943 67.10 41.90 17.13 13.72 10.65 1.62

1944 62.68 38.79 15.41 12.46 9.78 1.72 1944 67.82 42.49 17.55 14.10 10.98 1.72
Table 10 – Period Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

128

1945 62.87 38.86 15.56 12.63 9.95 1.73 1945 68.44 42.88 17.85 14.38 11.23 1.73

1946 64.25 39.47 15.80 12.86 10.14 1.78 1946 69.21 43.34 18.08 14.59 11.38 1.78

1947 64.57 39.28 15.54 12.64 9.95 1.72 1947 69.68 43.40 18.02 14.52 11.31 1.72

1948 64.84 39.47 15.63 12.71 10.04 1.77 1948 70.16 43.79 18.24 14.72 11.48 1.77

1949 65.26 39.76 15.74 12.82 10.16 1.88 1949 70.66 44.15 18.47 14.93 11.69 1.88

1950 65.63 39.88 15.75 12.81 10.16 1.92 1950 71.13 44.41 18.60 15.06 11.79 1.92

1951 65.66 39.91 15.79 12.83 10.21 1.98 1951 71.36 44.57 18.71 15.15 11.86 1.98

1952 65.78 40.06 15.90 12.97 10.35 2.05 1952 71.62 44.84 18.90 15.31 12.01 2.05

1953 65.98 40.13 15.86 12.93 10.31 2.00 1953 71.98 45.03 18.98 15.34 12.05 2.00

1954 66.74 40.70 16.21 13.22 10.59 2.08 1954 72.75 45.64 19.42 15.75 12.41 2.08

1955 66.72 40.64 16.09 13.08 10.44 1.96 1955 72.81 45.67 19.34 15.64 12.30 1.96

1956 66.73 40.61 16.03 13.04 10.41 1.92 1956 72.94 45.74 19.39 15.68 12.34 1.92

1957 66.47 40.35 15.82 12.88 10.32 1.90 1957 72.73 45.59 19.28 15.60 12.27 1.90

1958 66.64 40.49 15.90 12.93 10.34 1.91 1958 72.92 45.79 19.39 15.69 12.32 1.91

1959 66.80 40.63 16.03 13.06 10.44 1.96 1959 73.24 46.05 19.60 15.88 12.49 1.96

1960 66.66 40.45 15.86 12.91 10.30 1.95 1960 73.24 46.02 19.57 15.89 12.48 1.97

1961 67.07 40.73 16.04 13.08 10.47 1.95 1961 73.63 46.32 19.80 16.11 12.67 1.98

1962 66.89 40.55 15.89 12.93 10.34 1.88 1962 73.50 46.20 19.72 16.02 12.59 1.91

1963 66.64 40.31 15.69 12.75 10.17 1.84 1963 73.42 46.11 19.67 15.99 12.55 1.89

1964 66.84 40.51 15.91 13.00 10.39 1.94 1964 73.74 46.41 19.98 16.29 12.84 1.98

1965 66.79 40.44 15.83 12.92 10.32 1.91 1965 73.84 46.47 20.05 16.34 12.89 1.98

1966 66.69 40.33 15.79 12.86 10.27 1.93 1966 73.90 46.50 20.07 16.32 12.88 2.00

1967 66.95 40.50 15.95 13.01 10.38 1.99 1967 74.29 46.78 20.34 16.58 13.13 2.09

1968 66.61 40.20 15.73 12.80 10.19 1.84 1968 74.21 46.68 20.34 16.60 13.09 2.05

1969 66.88 40.44 15.99 13.02 10.38 1.94 1969 74.59 47.03 20.66 16.90 13.35 2.16

1970 67.15 40.59 16.11 13.13 10.51 2.06 1970 74.86 47.24 20.87 17.11 13.58 2.27

1971 67.40 40.75 16.15 13.13 10.48 2.05 1971 75.06 47.34 20.91 17.14 13.59 2.26

1972 67.42 40.72 16.10 13.09 10.43 2.04 1972 75.22 47.44 20.96 17.18 13.65 2.26

1973 67.64 40.92 16.23 13.19 10.52 2.01 1973 75.47 47.64 21.13 17.35 13.78 2.25

1974 68.27 41.39 16.56 13.48 10.79 2.13 1974 76.02 48.09 21.45 17.66 14.08 2.36

1975 68.74 41.77 16.81 13.70 10.98 2.21 1975 76.55 48.56 21.83 18.02 14.42 2.45

1976 69.08 41.97 16.87 13.75 11.01 2.10 1976 76.77 48.70 21.89 18.08 14.48 2.38

1977 69.40 42.25 17.07 13.91 11.14 2.20 1977 77.16 49.02 22.15 18.33 14.75 2.46

1978 69.57 42.39 17.12 13.95 11.17 2.21 1978 77.25 49.08 22.15 18.33 14.74 2.34

1979 69.96 42.73 17.40 14.18 11.37 2.29 1979 77.71 49.47 22.45 18.60 15.00 2.56

1980 69.94 42.67 17.31 14.04 11.23 2.20 1980 77.52 49.24 22.20 18.35 14.78 2.42

1981 70.37 42.94 17.53 14.24 11.39 2.29 1981 77.85 49.49 22.43 18.58 15.01 2.50

1982 70.83 43.29 17.75 14.45 11.58 2.40 1982 78.20 49.78 22.64 18.80 15.22 2.68

1983 70.92 43.27 17.63 14.31 11.41 2.31 1983 78.12 49.65 22.47 18.63 15.06 2.53

1984 71.08 43.39 17.73 14.41 11.49 2.28 1984 78.20 49.70 22.50 18.66 15.09 2.54

1985 71.06 43.37 17.73 14.39 11.45 2.22 1985 78.22 49.68 22.47 18.62 15.04 2.46

1986 71.12 43.48 17.87 14.52 11.55 2.29 1986 78.30 49.76 22.51 18.66 15.10 2.48

1987 71.30 43.61 18.00 14.64 11.66 2.36 1987 78.39 49.84 22.59 18.73 15.15 2.50

1988 71.24 43.56 17.95 14.56 11.61 2.07 1988 78.33 49.78 22.53 18.66 15.09 2.39

1989 71.54 43.83 18.25 14.84 11.86 2.18 1989 78.59 50.04 22.75 18.87 15.28 2.45
Table 10 – Period Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

129

1990 71.77 44.04 18.41 14.98 11.98 2.18 1990 78.86 50.23 22.91 19.02 15.44 2.51

1991 71.94 44.19 18.57 15.12 12.11 2.25 1991 78.99 50.33 23.03 19.13 15.53 2.55

1992 72.17 44.31 18.69 15.21 12.18 2.21 1992 79.16 50.45 23.11 19.20 15.61 2.61

1993 71.98 44.14 18.57 15.08 12.05 2.15 1993 78.89 50.19 22.87 18.96 15.37 2.47

1994 72.19 44.31 18.76 15.28 12.22 2.12 1994 79.00 50.27 22.95 19.03 15.43 2.48

1995 72.35 44.40 18.83 15.33 12.25 2.09 1995 79.00 50.23 22.92 19.00 15.40 2.44

1996 72.81 44.76 18.93 15.42 12.33 2.08 1996 79.12 50.31 22.94 19.02 15.41 2.43

1997 73.27 45.14 19.07 15.52 12.40 2.05 1997 79.26 50.43 22.99 19.06 15.44 2.39

1998 73.53 45.35 19.20 15.62 12.47 2.06 1998 79.31 50.45 22.98 19.02 15.39 2.38

1999 73.63 45.41 19.27 15.66 12.46 2.01 1999 79.22 50.35 22.88 18.90 15.27 2.29

2000 73.67 45.45 19.34 15.74 12.57 2.06 2000 79.38 50.48 23.01 19.03 15.39 2.35

2001 73.80 45.55 19.42 15.80 12.62 2.05 2001 79.43 50.52 23.02 19.04 15.40 2.34

2002 73.93 45.65 19.49 15.86 12.66 2.04 2002 79.48 50.55 23.03 19.05 15.41 2.33

2003 74.05 45.75 19.57 15.92 12.71 2.03 2003 79.54 50.59 23.06 19.07 15.42 2.32

2004 74.18 45.84 19.64 15.98 12.76 2.03 2004 79.61 50.64 23.09 19.09 15.45 2.32

2005 74.30 45.94 19.71 16.04 12.82 2.03 2005 79.68 50.69 23.13 19.13 15.48 2.32

2006 74.42 46.04 19.79 16.11 12.87 2.03 2006 79.76 50.76 23.18 19.17 15.51 2.33

2007 74.53 46.14 19.86 16.17 12.92 2.04 2007 79.84 50.82 23.23 19.22 15.55 2.33

2008 74.65 46.23 19.94 16.24 12.98 2.04 2008 79.92 50.89 23.28 19.27 15.60 2.34

2009 74.77 46.33 20.01 16.30 13.03 2.05 2009 80.01 50.97 23.34 19.32 15.65 2.35

2010 74.88 46.43 20.08 16.37 13.09 2.06 2010 80.10 51.04 23.40 19.38 15.70 2.36

2011 75.00 46.53 20.16 16.43 13.15 2.07 2011 80.19 51.12 23.47 19.43 15.75 2.38

2012 75.11 46.63 20.23 16.50 13.20 2.09 2012 80.28 51.20 23.53 19.49 15.81 2.39

2013 75.22 46.72 20.30 16.56 13.26 2.10 2013 80.37 51.28 23.60 19.56 15.86 2.41

2014 75.33 46.82 20.38 16.63 13.32 2.11 2014 80.46 51.36 23.67 19.62 15.92 2.42

2015 75.45 46.92 20.45 16.69 13.37 2.13 2015 80.55 51.44 23.73 19.68 15.97 2.44

2016 75.56 47.01 20.52 16.76 13.43 2.14 2016 80.65 51.53 23.80 19.74 16.03 2.45

2017 75.67 47.11 20.59 16.82 13.49 2.16 2017 80.74 51.61 23.87 19.81 16.09 2.47

2018 75.78 47.20 20.67 16.89 13.55 2.17 2018 80.83 51.69 23.94 19.87 16.15 2.49

2019 75.89 47.30 20.74 16.95 13.60 2.19 2019 80.92 51.77 24.01 19.94 16.21 2.51

2020 76.00 47.40 20.81 17.02 13.66 2.20 2020 81.02 51.85 24.08 20.00 16.26 2.52

2021 76.10 47.49 20.88 17.08 13.72 2.22 2021 81.11 51.94 24.15 20.06 16.32 2.54

2022 76.21 47.58 20.95 17.14 13.77 2.23 2022 81.20 52.02 24.22 20.13 16.38 2.56

2023 76.32 47.68 21.02 17.21 13.83 2.25 2023 81.29 52.10 24.28 20.19 16.44 2.58

2024 76.42 47.77 21.09 17.27 13.89 2.27 2024 81.38 52.18 24.35 20.26 16.50 2.59

2025 76.53 47.86 21.16 17.33 13.94 2.28 2025 81.47 52.26 24.42 20.32 16.55 2.61

2026 76.63 47.95 21.23 17.40 14.00 2.30 2026 81.56 52.34 24.49 20.38 16.61 2.63

2027 76.74 48.05 21.30 17.46 14.05 2.31 2027 81.65 52.42 24.56 20.45 16.67 2.65

2028 76.84 48.14 21.37 17.52 14.11 2.33 2028 81.73 52.50 24.62 20.51 16.73 2.67

2029 76.95 48.23 21.44 17.59 14.16 2.35 2029 81.82 52.58 24.69 20.57 16.79 2.69

2030 77.05 48.32 21.51 17.65 14.22 2.36 2030 81.91 52.66 24.76 20.63 16.84 2.70

2031 77.15 48.41 21.58 17.71 14.27 2.38 2031 82.00 52.74 24.82 20.69 16.90 2.72

2032 77.25 48.50 21.64 17.77 14.33 2.40 2032 82.08 52.81 24.89 20.76 16.95 2.74

2033 77.35 48.58 21.71 17.83 14.38 2.41 2033 82.17 52.89 24.96 20.82 17.01 2.76

2034 77.45 48.67 21.78 17.89 14.44 2.43 2034 82.25 52.97 25.02 20.88 17.07 2.78
Table 10 – Period Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

130

2035 77.55 48.76 21.85 17.95 14.49 2.45 2035 82.33 53.04 25.09 20.94 17.12 2.80

2036 77.65 48.85 21.91 18.02 14.55 2.46 2036 82.42 53.12 25.15 21.00 17.18 2.82

2037 77.74 48.93 21.98 18.08 14.60 2.48 2037 82.50 53.20 25.22 21.06 17.23 2.83

2038 77.84 49.02 22.05 18.14 14.65 2.49 2038 82.58 53.27 25.28 21.12 17.29 2.85

2039 77.94 49.10 22.11 18.20 14.71 2.51 2039 82.67 53.34 25.34 21.18 17.34 2.87

2040 78.03 49.19 22.18 18.25 14.76 2.53 2040 82.75 53.42 25.41 21.24 17.40 2.89

2041 78.13 49.27 22.24 18.31 14.81 2.54 2041 82.83 53.49 25.47 21.30 17.45 2.91

2042 78.22 49.36 22.31 18.37 14.86 2.56 2042 82.91 53.57 25.53 21.36 17.50 2.93

2043 78.32 49.44 22.37 18.43 14.92 2.58 2043 82.99 53.64 25.59 21.41 17.56 2.95

2044 78.41 49.53 22.43 18.49 14.97 2.59 2044 83.07 53.71 25.66 21.47 17.61 2.96

2045 78.51 49.61 22.50 18.55 15.02 2.61 2045 83.15 53.78 25.72 21.53 17.66 2.98

2046 78.60 49.69 22.56 18.61 15.07 2.63 2046 83.23 53.86 25.78 21.59 17.72 3.00

2047 78.69 49.77 22.63 18.66 15.12 2.64 2047 83.30 53.93 25.84 21.64 17.77 3.02

2048 78.78 49.85 22.69 18.72 15.17 2.66 2048 83.38 54.00 25.90 21.70 17.82 3.04

2049 78.87 49.93 22.75 18.78 15.22 2.68 2049 83.46 54.07 25.96 21.76 17.87 3.06

2050 78.96 50.02 22.81 18.84 15.28 2.69 2050 83.54 54.14 26.02 21.81 17.92 3.08

2051 79.05 50.09 22.88 18.89 15.33 2.71 2051 83.61 54.21 26.08 21.87 17.98 3.09

2052 79.14 50.17 22.94 18.95 15.38 2.73 2052 83.69 54.28 26.14 21.93 18.03 3.11

2053 79.23 50.25 23.00 19.00 15.43 2.74 2053 83.76 54.35 26.20 21.98 18.08 3.13

2054 79.32 50.33 23.06 19.06 15.48 2.76 2054 83.84 54.42 26.26 22.04 18.13 3.15

2055 79.41 50.41 23.12 19.12 15.53 2.78 2055 83.91 54.48 26.32 22.09 18.18 3.17

2056 79.49 50.49 23.18 19.17 15.58 2.79 2056 83.99 54.55 26.38 22.15 18.23 3.19

2057 79.58 50.57 23.24 19.23 15.63 2.81 2057 84.06 54.62 26.43 22.20 18.28 3.21

2058 79.67 50.64 23.30 19.28 15.68 2.83 2058 84.13 54.69 26.49 22.26 18.33 3.23

2059 79.75 50.72 23.36 19.34 15.73 2.84 2059 84.21 54.75 26.55 22.31 18.38 3.24

2060 79.84 50.80 23.42 19.39 15.77 2.86 2060 84.28 54.82 26.61 22.36 18.43 3.26

2061 79.92 50.87 23.48 19.45 15.82 2.88 2061 84.35 54.89 26.66 22.42 18.48 3.28

2062 80.01 50.95 23.54 19.50 15.87 2.89 2062 84.42 54.95 26.72 22.47 18.53 3.30

2063 80.09 51.02 23.60 19.55 15.92 2.91 2063 84.49 55.02 26.78 22.52 18.58 3.32

2064 80.17 51.10 23.66 19.61 15.97 2.93 2064 84.56 55.08 26.83 22.58 18.63 3.34

2065 80.25 51.17 23.72 19.66 16.02 2.94 2065 84.63 55.15 26.89 22.63 18.67 3.36

2066 80.34 51.25 23.77 19.71 16.06 2.96 2066 84.70 55.21 26.94 22.68 18.72 3.38

2067 80.42 51.32 23.83 19.77 16.11 2.98 2067 84.77 55.28 27.00 22.73 18.77 3.39

2068 80.50 51.39 23.89 19.82 16.16 3.00 2068 84.84 55.34 27.06 22.79 18.82 3.41

2069 80.58 51.47 23.95 19.87 16.21 3.01 2069 84.91 55.41 27.11 22.84 18.87 3.43

2070 80.66 51.54 24.00 19.93 16.25 3.03 2070 84.98 55.47 27.16 22.89 18.91 3.45

2071 80.74 51.61 24.06 19.98 16.30 3.05 2071 85.05 55.53 27.22 22.94 18.96 3.47

2072 80.82 51.68 24.12 20.03 16.35 3.06 2072 85.12 55.60 27.27 22.99 19.01 3.49

2073 80.90 51.75 24.17 20.08 16.39 3.08 2073 85.18 55.66 27.33 23.04 19.06 3.51

2074 80.98 51.82 24.23 20.13 16.44 3.10 2074 85.25 55.72 27.38 23.09 19.10 3.52

2075 81.06 51.89 24.29 20.19 16.49 3.11 2075 85.32 55.78 27.43 23.14 19.15 3.54

2076 81.13 51.96 24.34 20.24 16.53 3.13 2076 85.38 55.84 27.49 23.19 19.19 3.56

2077 81.21 52.03 24.40 20.29 16.58 3.15 2077 85.45 55.90 27.54 23.24 19.24 3.58

2078 81.29 52.10 24.45 20.34 16.63 3.16 2078 85.51 55.97 27.59 23.29 19.29 3.60

2079 81.36 52.17 24.51 20.39 16.67 3.18 2079 85.58 56.03 27.65 23.34 19.33 3.62
Table 10 – Period Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Male Calendar

Year

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

131

2080 81.44 52.24 24.56 20.44 16.72 3.20 2080 85.64 56.09 27.70 23.39 19.38 3.64

2081 81.52 52.31 24.62 20.49 16.76 3.21 2081 85.71 56.15 27.75 23.44 19.42 3.66

2082 81.59 52.38 24.67 20.54 16.81 3.23 2082 85.77 56.21 27.80 23.49 19.47 3.67

2083 81.67 52.45 24.73 20.59 16.85 3.25 2083 85.84 56.27 27.85 23.54 19.51 3.69

2084 81.74 52.51 24.78 20.64 16.90 3.27 2084 85.90 56.33 27.91 23.59 19.56 3.71

2085 81.81 52.58 24.83 20.69 16.94 3.28 2085 85.96 56.38 27.96 23.64 19.60 3.73

2086 81.89 52.65 24.89 20.74 16.99 3.30 2086 86.03 56.44 28.01 23.68 19.65 3.75

2087 81.96 52.72 24.94 20.79 17.03 3.32 2087 86.09 56.50 28.06 23.73 19.69 3.77

2088 82.03 52.78 24.99 20.84 17.08 3.33 2088 86.15 56.56 28.11 23.78 19.74 3.79

2089 82.11 52.85 25.05 20.89 17.12 3.35 2089 86.21 56.62 28.16 23.83 19.78 3.80

2090 82.18 52.91 25.10 20.93 17.16 3.37 2090 86.27 56.67 28.21 23.87 19.83 3.82

2091 82.25 52.98 25.15 20.98 17.21 3.38 2091 86.33 56.73 28.26 23.92 19.87 3.84

2092 82.32 53.04 25.20 21.03 17.25 3.40 2092 86.40 56.79 28.31 23.97 19.91 3.86

2093 82.39 53.11 25.25 21.08 17.30 3.42 2093 86.46 56.85 28.36 24.01 19.96 3.88

2094 82.46 53.17 25.31 21.13 17.34 3.43 2094 86.52 56.90 28.41 24.06 20.00 3.90

2095 82.53 53.24 25.36 21.17 17.38 3.45 2095 86.58 56.96 28.46 24.11 20.04 3.91

2096 82.60 53.30 25.41 21.22 17.43 3.47 2096 86.64 57.02 28.51 24.15 20.09 3.93

2097 82.67 53.36 25.46 21.27 17.47 3.48 2097 86.70 57.07 28.55 24.20 20.13 3.95

2098 82.74 53.43 25.51 21.32 17.51 3.50 2098 86.76 57.13 28.60 24.25 20.17 3.97

2099 82.81 53.49 25.56 21.36 17.55 3.52 2099 86.81 57.18 28.65 24.29 20.21 3.99

2100 82.88 53.55 25.61 21.41 17.60 3.53 2100 86.87 57.24 28.70 24.34 20.26 4.01
132

Table 11 – Cohort Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

1900 51.52 39.32 16.34 13.46 10.98 2.05 1900 58.29 45.75 21.58 18.03 14.72 2.34

1901 52.89 39.49 16.39 13.53 11.04 2.04 1901 59.71 46.03 21.71 18.16 14.82 2.33

1902 53.34 39.65 16.43 13.60 11.10 2.03 1902 60.28 46.32 21.83 18.28 14.91 2.33

1903 53.86 39.80 16.49 13.66 11.17 2.03 1903 60.95 46.60 21.95 18.38 14.99 2.32

1904 53.84 39.95 16.56 13.74 11.24 2.03 1904 61.08 46.86 22.07 18.47 15.05 2.33

1905 53.96 40.11 16.64 13.81 11.29 2.03 1905 61.30 47.10 22.16 18.53 15.10 2.33

1906 54.16 40.27 16.72 13.89 11.34 2.04 1906 61.58 47.31 22.23 18.59 15.13 2.34

1907 54.87 40.44 16.81 13.97 11.39 2.05 1907 62.28 47.50 22.29 18.64 15.15 2.35

1908 55.46 40.61 16.91 14.06 11.44 2.06 1908 62.91 47.66 22.33 18.68 15.16 2.36

1909 56.07 40.76 17.02 14.15 11.50 2.07 1909 63.53 47.79 22.38 18.71 15.17 2.37

1910 56.20 40.92 17.13 14.24 11.55 2.08 1910 63.74 47.91 22.42 18.73 15.18 2.39

1911 57.45 41.08 17.25 14.32 11.62 2.09 1911 64.96 48.03 22.46 18.75 15.20 2.40

1912 57.76 41.25 17.36 14.41 11.69 2.11 1912 65.32 48.14 22.49 18.76 15.21 2.42

1913 57.95 41.43 17.50 14.51 11.75 2.12 1913 65.56 48.25 22.53 18.78 15.22 2.43

1914 58.66 41.62 17.63 14.61 11.84 2.14 1914 66.20 48.37 22.57 18.80 15.24 2.45

1915 59.00 41.83 17.77 14.71 11.92 2.15 1915 66.59 48.50 22.60 18.82 15.27 2.47

1916 59.19 42.06 17.91 14.82 12.01 2.17 1916 66.77 48.62 22.64 18.85 15.29 2.48

1917 59.33 42.27 18.05 14.92 12.09 2.18 1917 66.84 48.73 22.68 18.88 15.32 2.50

1918 59.93 42.47 18.18 15.01 12.17 2.20 1918 67.54 48.85 22.72 18.90 15.35 2.52

1919 61.40 42.65 18.30 15.10 12.25 2.21 1919 68.90 48.95 22.76 18.93 15.38 2.54

1920 61.75 42.81 18.40 15.19 12.32 2.23 1920 69.32 49.04 22.79 18.97 15.41 2.56

1921 62.72 42.96 18.49 15.27 12.39 2.24 1921 70.17 49.13 22.83 19.00 15.44 2.57

1922 63.08 43.09 18.58 15.35 12.45 2.26 1922 70.50 49.21 22.86 19.04 15.47 2.59

1923 63.27 43.22 18.68 15.44 12.53 2.28 1923 70.63 49.28 22.90 19.08 15.50 2.61

1924 63.75 43.34 18.78 15.54 12.61 2.29 1924 71.12 49.35 22.95 19.12 15.54 2.63

1925 64.04 43.47 18.89 15.63 12.67 2.31 1925 71.33 49.42 22.99 19.16 15.57 2.65

1926 64.30 43.61 19.00 15.71 12.74 2.33 1926 71.54 49.50 23.04 19.20 15.61 2.67

1927 65.04 43.76 19.10 15.79 12.81 2.34 1927 72.21 49.59 23.10 19.23 15.65 2.68

1928 65.10 43.93 19.21 15.87 12.88 2.36 1928 72.28 49.69 23.15 19.28 15.70 2.70

1929 65.56 44.11 19.32 15.96 12.94 2.37 1929 72.63 49.79 23.21 19.33 15.74 2.72

1930 66.03 44.29 19.43 16.04 13.01 2.39 1930 73.01 49.89 23.26 19.38 15.79 2.74

1931 66.60 44.46 19.53 16.13 13.07 2.41 1931 73.52 49.99 23.32 19.43 15.84 2.76

1932 66.99 44.62 19.63 16.22 13.13 2.42 1932 73.83 50.08 23.37 19.48 15.89 2.78

1933 67.20 44.78 19.72 16.30 13.20 2.44 1933 73.98 50.18 23.43 19.54 15.95 2.80

1934 67.13 44.94 19.82 16.37 13.26 2.46 1934 73.97 50.29 23.49 19.59 16.00 2.82

1935 67.70 45.10 19.92 16.44 13.32 2.47 1935 74.53 50.41 23.56 19.65 16.06 2.83

1936 67.88 45.26 20.01 16.51 13.38 2.49 1936 74.65 50.53 23.63 19.71 16.12 2.85

1937 68.28 45.43 20.11 16.58 13.45 2.51 1937 74.99 50.66 23.70 19.77 16.18 2.87

1938 68.76 45.59 20.19 16.65 13.51 2.52 1938 75.44 50.79 23.76 19.83 16.23 2.89

1939 69.24 45.75 20.27 16.72 13.57 2.54 1939 75.88 50.91 23.83 19.89 16.29 2.91

1940 69.37 45.89 20.36 16.79 13.63 2.56 1940 75.97 51.03 23.90 19.96 16.35 2.93

1941 69.72 46.03 20.44 16.86 13.69 2.58 1941 76.27 51.14 23.97 20.02 16.41 2.95

1942 70.26 46.15 20.52 16.93 13.75 2.59 1942 76.74 51.25 24.04 20.09 16.47 2.97

1943 70.53 46.28 20.60 17.00 13.81 2.61 1943 77.03 51.36 24.11 20.15 16.53 2.99

1944 70.79 46.41 20.68 17.07 13.86 2.63 1944 77.24 51.47 24.18 20.22 16.60 3.00
Table 11 – Cohort Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

133

1945 71.02 46.52 20.76 17.14 13.92 2.64 1945 77.51 51.57 24.25 20.28 16.66 3.02

1946 71.42 46.63 20.84 17.20 13.98 2.66 1946 77.88 51.67 24.32 20.35 16.71 3.04

1947 71.74 46.72 20.91 17.27 14.04 2.68 1947 78.22 51.77 24.39 20.41 16.77 3.06

1948 71.86 46.80 20.99 17.34 14.10 2.69 1948 78.36 51.86 24.46 20.48 16.83 3.08

1949 71.97 46.87 21.06 17.40 14.16 2.71 1949 78.50 51.95 24.53 20.55 16.89 3.10

1950 72.22 46.93 21.14 17.47 14.21 2.73 1950 78.72 52.03 24.60 20.61 16.95 3.12

1951 72.35 47.00 21.21 17.54 14.27 2.74 1951 78.88 52.10 24.67 20.68 17.01 3.14

1952 72.46 47.07 21.29 17.60 14.33 2.76 1952 78.97 52.18 24.74 20.74 17.07 3.16

1953 72.62 47.15 21.36 17.67 14.38 2.78 1953 79.14 52.25 24.81 20.81 17.13 3.18

1954 72.83 47.23 21.43 17.73 14.44 2.79 1954 79.29 52.33 24.88 20.87 17.19 3.19

1955 72.96 47.32 21.51 17.80 14.50 2.81 1955 79.39 52.40 24.95 20.93 17.24 3.21

1956 73.10 47.42 21.58 17.86 14.55 2.83 1956 79.51 52.47 25.02 21.00 17.30 3.23

1957 73.21 47.52 21.65 17.92 14.61 2.85 1957 79.58 52.55 25.09 21.06 17.36 3.25

1958 73.29 47.63 21.72 17.99 14.67 2.86 1958 79.62 52.63 25.16 21.12 17.42 3.27

1959 73.46 47.73 21.79 18.05 14.72 2.88 1959 79.76 52.71 25.22 21.19 17.47 3.29

1960 73.61 47.84 21.86 18.11 14.78 2.90 1960 79.89 52.79 25.29 21.25 17.53 3.31

1961 73.81 47.95 21.93 18.18 14.83 2.91 1961 80.03 52.87 25.36 21.31 17.58 3.33

1962 73.92 48.06 22.00 18.24 14.89 2.93 1962 80.14 52.95 25.43 21.37 17.64 3.35

1963 74.08 48.17 22.07 18.30 14.94 2.95 1963 80.23 53.03 25.49 21.43 17.70 3.37

1964 74.26 48.29 22.14 18.36 14.99 2.97 1964 80.36 53.11 25.56 21.49 17.75 3.38

1965 74.41 48.41 22.21 18.42 15.05 2.98 1965 80.46 53.19 25.62 21.56 17.81 3.40

1966 74.63 48.52 22.28 18.49 15.10 3.00 1966 80.63 53.27 25.69 21.62 17.86 3.42

1967 74.87 48.62 22.35 18.55 15.16 3.02 1967 80.80 53.35 25.75 21.68 17.92 3.44

1968 75.05 48.70 22.41 18.61 15.21 3.03 1968 80.95 53.43 25.82 21.74 17.97 3.46

1969 75.25 48.79 22.48 18.67 15.26 3.05 1969 81.10 53.50 25.88 21.80 18.02 3.48

1970 75.44 48.87 22.55 18.73 15.32 3.07 1970 81.25 53.57 25.95 21.85 18.08 3.50

1971 75.63 48.96 22.61 18.79 15.37 3.08 1971 81.41 53.65 26.01 21.91 18.13 3.52

1972 75.79 49.05 22.68 18.85 15.42 3.10 1972 81.56 53.73 26.07 21.97 18.18 3.54

1973 75.96 49.14 22.75 18.91 15.47 3.12 1973 81.69 53.80 26.14 22.03 18.24 3.56

1974 76.14 49.22 22.81 18.97 15.53 3.14 1974 81.84 53.88 26.20 22.09 18.29 3.57

1975 76.32 49.31 22.88 19.03 15.58 3.15 1975 81.97 53.95 26.26 22.15 18.34 3.59

1976 76.50 49.40 22.94 19.08 15.63 3.17 1976 82.10 54.03 26.32 22.20 18.39 3.61

1977 76.71 49.49 23.01 19.14 15.68 3.19 1977 82.28 54.10 26.39 22.26 18.44 3.63

1978 76.88 49.58 23.07 19.20 15.73 3.20 1978 82.39 54.18 26.45 22.32 18.50 3.65

1979 77.04 49.66 23.14 19.26 15.78 3.22 1979 82.52 54.25 26.51 22.37 18.55 3.67

1980 77.21 49.75 23.20 19.32 15.83 3.24 1980 82.64 54.32 26.57 22.43 18.60 3.69

1981 77.39 49.84 23.26 19.37 15.88 3.26 1981 82.77 54.40 26.63 22.49 18.65 3.71

1982 77.53 49.93 23.33 19.43 15.93 3.27 1982 82.89 54.47 26.69 22.54 18.70 3.73

1983 77.67 50.01 23.39 19.49 15.99 3.29 1983 82.99 54.54 26.75 22.60 18.75 3.74

1984 77.80 50.10 23.45 19.54 16.04 3.31 1984 83.10 54.61 26.81 22.65 18.80 3.76

1985 77.90 50.18 23.52 19.60 16.09 3.32 1985 83.20 54.69 26.87 22.71 18.85 3.78

1986 78.03 50.27 23.58 19.66 16.13 3.34 1986 83.31 54.76 26.93 22.76 18.90 3.80

1987 78.15 50.35 23.64 19.71 16.18 3.36 1987 83.40 54.83 26.98 22.82 18.95 3.82

1988 78.26 50.44 23.70 19.77 16.23 3.38 1988 83.48 54.90 27.04 22.87 19.00 3.84

1989 78.38 50.52 23.76 19.82 16.28 3.39 1989 83.56 54.97 27.10 22.92 19.05 3.86
Table 11 – Cohort Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

134

1990 78.52 50.60 23.82 19.88 16.33 3.41 1990 83.69 55.04 27.16 22.98 19.10 3.88

1991 78.64 50.68 23.88 19.93 16.38 3.43 1991 83.80 55.11 27.21 23.03 19.15 3.89

1992 78.78 50.77 23.94 19.99 16.43 3.44 1992 83.89 55.18 27.27 23.08 19.20 3.91

1993 78.89 50.85 24.00 20.04 16.48 3.46 1993 83.99 55.25 27.33 23.14 19.24 3.93

1994 79.02 50.93 24.06 20.10 16.53 3.48 1994 84.09 55.31 27.39 23.19 19.29 3.95

1995 79.16 51.01 24.12 20.15 16.57 3.49 1995 84.20 55.38 27.44 23.24 19.34 3.97

1996 79.27 51.09 24.18 20.20 16.62 3.51 1996 84.29 55.45 27.50 23.29 19.39 3.99

1997 79.36 51.17 24.24 20.26 16.67 3.53 1997 84.37 55.52 27.55 23.35 19.43 4.01

1998 79.47 51.25 24.30 20.31 16.72 3.55 1998 84.44 55.58 27.61 23.40 19.48 4.03

1999 79.56 51.33 24.36 20.36 16.76 3.56 1999 84.53 55.65 27.66 23.45 19.53 4.04

2000 79.68 51.41 24.42 20.42 16.81 3.58 2000 84.62 55.72 27.72 23.50 19.58 4.06

2001 79.79 51.48 24.47 20.47 16.86 3.60 2001 84.71 55.78 27.77 23.55 19.62 4.08

2002 79.89 51.56 24.53 20.52 16.90 3.61 2002 84.79 55.85 27.83 23.60 19.67 4.10

2003 79.99 51.64 24.59 20.57 16.95 3.63 2003 84.88 55.91 27.88 23.65 19.71 4.12

2004 80.09 51.72 24.65 20.63 17.00 3.65 2004 84.96 55.98 27.93 23.70 19.76 4.14

2005 80.19 51.79 24.70 20.68 17.04 3.66 2005 85.04 56.04 27.99 23.75 19.81 4.15

2006 80.29 51.87 24.76 20.73 17.09 3.68 2006 85.12 56.11 28.04 23.80 19.85 4.17

2007 80.38 51.94 24.82 20.78 17.14 3.70 2007 85.19 56.17 28.09 23.85 19.90 4.19

2008 80.47 52.02 24.87 20.83 17.18 3.72 2008 85.27 56.23 28.15 23.90 19.94 4.21

2009 80.57 52.09 24.93 20.88 17.23 3.73 2009 85.35 56.30 28.20 23.95 19.99 4.23

2010 80.66 52.17 24.98 20.93 17.27 3.75 2010 85.42 56.36 28.25 24.00 20.03 4.25

2011 80.75 52.24 25.04 20.98 17.32 3.77 2011 85.50 56.42 28.30 24.05 20.08 4.27

2012 80.84 52.31 25.09 21.03 17.36 3.78 2012 85.57 56.48 28.36 24.10 20.12 4.28

2013 80.93 52.39 25.15 21.08 17.41 3.80 2013 85.64 56.54 28.41 24.14 20.17 4.30

2014 81.02 52.46 25.20 21.13 17.45 3.82 2014 85.72 56.61 28.46 24.19 20.21 4.32

2015 81.10 52.53 25.26 21.18 17.50 3.83 2015 85.79 56.67 28.51 24.24 20.25 4.34

2016 81.19 52.60 25.31 21.23 17.54 3.85 2016 85.86 56.73 28.56 24.29 20.30 4.36

2017 81.28 52.67 25.37 21.28 17.59 3.87 2017 85.93 56.79 28.61 24.34 20.34 4.37

2018 81.36 52.75 25.42 21.33 17.63 3.88 2018 86.00 56.85 28.66 24.38 20.39 4.39

2019 81.45 52.82 25.47 21.38 17.67 3.90 2019 86.07 56.91 28.71 24.43 20.43 4.41

2020 81.53 52.89 25.53 21.43 17.72 3.92 2020 86.14 56.97 28.76 24.48 20.47 4.43

2021 81.62 52.96 25.58 21.48 17.76 3.93 2021 86.21 57.03 28.81 24.52 20.52 4.45

2022 81.70 53.03 25.63 21.53 17.80 3.95 2022 86.28 57.09 28.86 24.57 20.56 4.46

2023 81.78 53.10 25.69 21.57 17.85 3.97 2023 86.35 57.15 28.91 24.62 20.60 4.48

2024 81.87 53.16 25.74 21.62 17.89 3.98 2024 86.42 57.20 28.96 24.66 20.64 4.50

2025 81.95 53.23 25.79 21.67 17.93 4.00 2025 86.48 57.26 29.01 24.71 20.69 4.52

2026 82.03 53.30 25.84 21.72 17.98 4.02 2026 86.55 57.32 29.06 24.75 20.73 4.54

2027 82.11 53.37 25.89 21.77 18.02 4.04 2027 86.62 57.38 29.11 24.80 20.77 4.55

2028 82.19 53.44 25.95 21.81 18.06 4.05 2028 86.68 57.44 29.16 24.85 20.81 4.57

2029 82.27 53.50 26.00 21.86 18.11 4.07 2029 86.75 57.49 29.20 24.89 20.85 4.59

2030 82.35 53.57 26.05 21.91 18.15 4.09 2030 86.82 57.55 29.25 24.94 20.89 4.61

2031 82.43 53.64 26.10 21.95 18.19 4.10 2031 86.88 57.61 29.30 24.98 20.94 4.63

2032 82.51 53.70 26.15 22.00 18.23 4.12 2032 86.95 57.66 29.35 25.03 20.98 4.64

2033 82.59 53.77 26.20 22.05 18.27 4.14 2033 87.01 57.72 29.40 25.07 21.02 4.66

2034 82.66 53.83 26.25 22.09 18.32 4.15 2034 87.07 57.77 29.44 25.11 21.06 4.68
Table 11 – Cohort Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

135

2035 82.74 53.90 26.30 22.14 18.36 4.17 2035 87.14 57.83 29.49 25.16 21.10 4.70

2036 82.82 53.97 26.35 22.19 18.40 4.18 2036 87.20 57.89 29.54 25.20 21.14 4.71

2037 82.89 54.03 26.40 22.23 18.44 4.20 2037 87.26 57.94 29.58 25.25 21.18 4.73

2038 82.97 54.09 26.45 22.28 18.48 4.22 2038 87.33 58.00 29.63 25.29 21.22 4.75

2039 83.04 54.16 26.50 22.32 18.52 4.23 2039 87.39 58.05 29.68 25.33 21.26 4.77

2040 83.12 54.22 26.55 22.37 18.57 4.25 2040 87.45 58.11 29.72 25.38 21.30 4.79

2041 83.19 54.29 26.60 22.42 18.61 4.27 2041 87.51 58.16 29.77 25.42 21.34 4.80

2042 83.27 54.35 26.65 22.46 18.65 4.28 2042 87.57 58.21 29.81 25.46 21.38 4.82

2043 83.34 54.41 26.70 22.51 18.69 4.30 2043 87.64 58.27 29.86 25.51 21.42 4.84

2044 83.41 54.47 26.75 22.55 18.73 4.32 2044 87.70 58.32 29.91 25.55 21.46 4.86

2045 83.49 54.54 26.79 22.60 18.77 4.33 2045 87.76 58.37 29.95 25.59 21.50 4.87

2046 83.56 54.60 26.84 22.64 18.81 4.35 2046 87.82 58.43 30.00 25.63 21.54 4.89

2047 83.63 54.66 26.89 22.68 18.85 4.37 2047 87.88 58.48 30.04 25.68 21.58 4.91

2048 83.70 54.72 26.94 22.73 18.89 4.38 2048 87.94 58.53 30.09 25.72 21.62 4.92

2049 83.77 54.78 26.99 22.77 18.93 4.40 2049 87.99 58.58 30.13 25.76 21.66 4.94

2050 83.84 54.84 27.03 22.82 18.97 4.42 2050 88.05 58.64 30.18 25.80 21.70 4.96

2051 83.91 54.90 27.08 22.86 19.01 4.43 2051 88.11 58.69 30.22 25.85 21.74 4.98

2052 83.98 54.96 27.13 22.90 19.05 4.45 2052 88.17 58.74 30.26 25.89 21.77 4.99

2053 84.05 55.02 27.18 22.95 19.09 4.47 2053 88.23 58.79 30.31 25.93 21.81 5.01

2054 84.12 55.08 27.22 22.99 19.13 4.48 2054 88.29 58.84 30.35 25.97 21.85 5.03

2055 84.19 55.14 27.27 23.03 19.17 4.50 2055 88.34 58.89 30.40 26.01 21.89 5.05

2056 84.26 55.20 27.32 23.08 19.21 4.51 2056 88.40 58.95 30.44 26.05 21.93 5.06

2057 84.33 55.26 27.36 23.12 19.25 4.53 2057 88.46 59.00 30.48 26.09 21.96 5.08

2058 84.40 55.32 27.41 23.16 19.29 4.55 2058 88.51 59.05 30.53 26.13 22.00 5.10

2059 84.47 55.38 27.46 23.21 19.32 4.56 2059 88.57 59.10 30.57 26.17 22.04 5.11

2060 84.53 55.44 27.50 23.25 19.36 4.58 2060 88.62 59.15 30.61 26.21 22.08 5.13

2061 84.60 55.50 27.55 23.29 19.40 4.60 2061 88.68 59.20 30.65 26.25 22.12 5.15

2062 84.67 55.55 27.59 23.33 19.44 4.61 2062 88.74 59.25 30.70 26.30 22.15 5.16

2063 84.73 55.61 27.64 23.38 19.48 4.63 2063 88.79 59.30 30.74 26.34 22.19 5.18

2064 84.80 55.67 27.68 23.42 19.52 4.64 2064 88.85 59.35 30.78 26.38 22.23 5.20

2065 84.86 55.73 27.73 23.46 19.56 4.66 2065 88.90 59.40 30.82 26.42 22.26 5.22

2066 84.93 55.78 27.77 23.50 19.59 4.68 2066 88.95 59.44 30.87 26.45 22.30 5.23

2067 84.99 55.84 27.82 23.54 19.63 4.69 2067 89.01 59.49 30.91 26.49 22.34 5.25

2068 85.06 55.90 27.86 23.59 19.67 4.71 2068 89.06 59.54 30.95 26.53 22.37 5.27

2069 85.12 55.95 27.91 23.63 19.71 4.73 2069 89.12 59.59 30.99 26.57 22.41 5.28

2070 85.18 56.01 27.95 23.67 19.75 4.74 2070 89.17 59.64 31.03 26.61 22.45 5.30

2071 85.25 56.06 28.00 23.71 19.78 4.76 2071 89.22 59.69 31.07 26.65 22.48 5.32

2072 85.31 56.12 28.04 23.75 19.82 4.77 2072 89.27 59.74 31.12 26.69 22.52 5.33

2073 85.37 56.18 28.09 23.79 19.86 4.79 2073 89.33 59.78 31.16 26.73 22.56 5.35

2074 85.44 56.23 28.13 23.83 19.90 4.81 2074 89.38 59.83 31.20 26.77 22.59 5.37

2075 85.50 56.29 28.18 23.88 19.93 4.82 2075 89.43 59.88 31.24 26.81 22.63 5.38

2076 85.56 56.34 28.22 23.92 19.97 4.84 2076 89.48 59.93 31.28 26.85 22.66 5.40

2077 85.62 56.40 28.26 23.96 20.01 4.85 2077 89.54 59.97 31.32 26.88 22.70 5.42

2078 85.68 56.45 28.31 24.00 20.05 4.87 2078 89.59 60.02 31.36 26.92 22.73 5.43

2079 85.75 56.50 28.35 24.04 20.08 4.89 2079 89.64 60.07 31.40 26.96 22.77 5.45
Table 11 – Cohort Life Expectancies at Selected Exact Ages, by Sex and Year of Birth

Sex and Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Male Year of

Birth

Female

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

136

2080 85.81 56.56 28.39 24.08 20.12 4.90 2080 89.69 60.11 31.44 27.00 22.81 5.47

2081 85.87 56.61 28.44 24.12 20.16 4.92 2081 89.74 60.16 31.48 27.04 22.84 5.48

2082 85.93 56.66 28.48 24.16 20.19 4.93 2082 89.79 60.21 31.52 27.07 22.88 5.50

2083 85.99 56.72 28.52 24.20 20.23 4.95 2083 89.84 60.25 31.56 27.11 22.91 5.51

2084 86.05 56.77 28.56 24.24 20.27 4.97 2084 89.89 60.30 31.60 27.15 22.95 5.53

2085 86.11 56.82 28.61 24.28 20.30 4.98 2085 89.94 60.34 31.64 27.19 22.98 5.55

2086 86.17 56.88 28.65 24.32 20.34 5.00 2086 89.99 60.39 31.68 27.22 23.02 5.56

2087 86.23 56.93 28.69 24.36 20.38 5.01 2087 90.04 60.43 31.72 27.26 23.05 5.58

2088 86.28 56.98 28.73 24.40 20.41 5.03 2088 90.09 60.48 31.76 27.30 23.09 5.60

2089 86.34 57.03 28.78 24.44 20.45 5.04 2089 90.14 60.52 31.80 27.34 23.12 5.61

2090 86.40 57.09 28.82 24.48 20.48 5.06 2090 90.19 60.57 31.84 27.37 23.15 5.63

2091 86.46 57.14 28.86 24.51 20.52 5.07 2091 90.23 60.61 31.87 27.41 23.19 5.64

2092 86.52 57.19 28.90 24.55 20.56 5.09 2092 90.28 60.66 31.91 27.45 23.22 5.66

2093 86.57 57.24 28.94 24.59 20.59 5.10 2093 90.33 60.70 31.95 27.48 23.26 5.67

2094 86.63 57.29 28.98 24.63 20.63 5.11 2094 90.38 60.75 31.99 27.52 23.29 5.68

2095 86.69 57.34 29.03 24.67 20.66 5.13 2095 90.43 60.79 32.03 27.55 23.32 5.69

2096 86.74 57.39 29.07 24.71 20.70 5.14 2096 90.47 60.83 32.06 27.59 23.35 5.70

2097 86.80 57.44 29.11 24.75 20.73 5.15 2097 90.52 60.88 32.10 27.62 23.39 5.71

2098 86.85 57.49 29.15 24.78 20.77 5.16 2098 90.56 60.92 32.14 27.66 23.42 5.72

2099 86.91 57.54 29.19 24.82 20.80 5.16 2099 90.61 60.96 32.17 27.69 23.45 5.73

2100 86.96 57.59 29.23 24.86 20.83 5.17 2100 90.65 61.00 32.21 27.72 23.48 5.73
137

Table 12 – Ratios of Female to Male Period Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Life Expectancy Calendar

Year

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

1900 1.055 1.036 1.055 1.058 1.058 1.000 1900 0.820 0.989 0.896 0.888 0.910 1.000

1901 1.062 1.046 1.056 1.058 1.056 1.000 1901 0.814 0.940 0.886 0.887 0.902 1.000

1902 1.062 1.053 1.073 1.077 1.081 1.000 1902 0.817 0.951 0.853 0.867 0.877 1.000

1903 1.059 1.049 1.065 1.069 1.073 1.000 1903 0.815 0.944 0.873 0.880 0.885 1.000

1904 1.063 1.059 1.075 1.070 1.071 1.000 1904 0.815 0.935 0.827 0.859 0.895 1.000

1905 1.065 1.054 1.066 1.062 1.066 1.000 1905 0.810 0.945 0.846 0.885 0.910 1.000

1906 1.076 1.066 1.071 1.068 1.069 1.000 1906 0.814 0.906 0.832 0.863 0.894 1.000

1907 1.081 1.074 1.075 1.071 1.066 1.000 1907 0.819 0.851 0.829 0.848 0.877 1.000

1908 1.067 1.058 1.063 1.061 1.066 1.000 1908 0.819 0.913 0.835 0.887 0.913 1.000

1909 1.065 1.058 1.068 1.066 1.066 1.000 1909 0.818 0.909 0.835 0.871 0.891 1.000

1910 1.070 1.063 1.069 1.063 1.063 1.000 1910 0.818 0.890 0.817 0.865 0.893 1.000

1911 1.063 1.060 1.067 1.063 1.062 1.000 1911 0.818 0.896 0.829 0.866 0.892 1.000

1912 1.067 1.065 1.070 1.067 1.065 1.000 1912 0.809 0.885 0.820 0.859 0.880 1.000

1913 1.072 1.068 1.073 1.071 1.068 1.000 1913 0.808 0.859 0.812 0.851 0.869 1.000

1914 1.065 1.062 1.074 1.073 1.072 1.000 1914 0.809 0.878 0.826 0.855 0.867 1.000

1915 1.061 1.057 1.063 1.063 1.063 1.000 1915 0.795 0.882 0.841 0.873 0.888 1.000

1916 1.068 1.064 1.069 1.068 1.066 1.000 1916 0.794 0.863 0.827 0.861 0.881 1.000

1917 1.071 1.071 1.074 1.075 1.072 1.000 1917 0.788 0.834 0.821 0.851 0.867 1.000

1918 1.082 1.095 1.072 1.073 1.071 1.000 1918 0.800 0.794 0.840 0.858 0.879 1.000

1919 1.042 1.034 1.047 1.047 1.049 1.000 1919 0.792 1.012 0.880 0.906 0.916 1.000

1920 1.032 1.019 1.041 1.045 1.046 1.000 1920 0.788 1.107 0.914 0.918 0.917 1.000

1921 1.035 1.024 1.045 1.047 1.048 1.000 1921 0.795 1.042 0.894 0.906 0.907 1.000

1922 1.041 1.034 1.057 1.059 1.058 1.000 1922 0.789 1.010 0.866 0.880 0.886 1.000

1923 1.043 1.039 1.060 1.057 1.056 1.000 1923 0.803 0.976 0.847 0.874 0.892 1.000

1924 1.048 1.046 1.075 1.077 1.071 1.000 1924 0.786 0.973 0.839 0.834 0.867 1.000

1925 1.047 1.047 1.074 1.075 1.073 1.000 1925 0.789 0.960 0.839 0.848 0.865 1.000

1926 1.049 1.049 1.074 1.076 1.074 1.000 1926 0.794 0.970 0.845 0.844 0.872 1.000

1927 1.050 1.053 1.083 1.083 1.082 1.000 1927 0.784 0.980 0.816 0.828 0.857 1.000

1928 1.054 1.055 1.082 1.085 1.082 1.000 1928 0.781 0.955 0.823 0.830 0.858 1.000

1929 1.056 1.059 1.085 1.087 1.083 1.000 1929 0.794 0.941 0.812 0.824 0.853 1.000

1930 1.058 1.063 1.092 1.091 1.088 1.000 1930 0.797 0.905 0.798 0.812 0.843 1.000

1931 1.059 1.066 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.000 1931 0.791 0.911 0.796 0.816 0.837 1.000

1932 1.053 1.060 1.089 1.086 1.087 1.000 1932 0.794 0.936 0.792 0.818 0.851 1.000

1933 1.058 1.067 1.100 1.097 1.099 1.000 1933 0.799 0.908 0.771 0.804 0.822 1.000

1934 1.065 1.074 1.107 1.105 1.105 1.000 1934 0.792 0.879 0.761 0.788 0.818 1.000

1935 1.066 1.076 1.109 1.107 1.106 1.000 1935 0.777 0.877 0.753 0.783 0.818 1.000

1936 1.070 1.083 1.113 1.108 1.104 1.000 1936 0.786 0.861 0.735 0.774 0.815 1.000

1937 1.071 1.085 1.120 1.116 1.111 1.000 1937 0.789 0.837 0.722 0.756 0.803 1.000

1938 1.065 1.077 1.113 1.111 1.104 1.000 1938 0.786 0.849 0.734 0.760 0.801 1.000

1939 1.065 1.078 1.115 1.113 1.104 1.000 1939 0.786 0.847 0.731 0.749 0.798 1.000

1940 1.070 1.087 1.131 1.126 1.118 1.000 1940 0.787 0.815 0.687 0.725 0.783 1.000

1941 1.074 1.092 1.139 1.135 1.128 1.000 1941 0.795 0.788 0.675 0.713 0.764 1.000

1942 1.076 1.096 1.139 1.134 1.124 1.000 1942 0.796 0.746 0.667 0.700 0.767 1.000

1943 1.078 1.093 1.138 1.133 1.126 1.000 1943 0.785 0.762 0.665 0.708 0.769 1.000

1944 1.082 1.095 1.139 1.132 1.123 1.000 1944 0.798 0.720 0.652 0.695 0.765 1.000
Table 12 – Ratios of Female to Male Period Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Life Expectancy Calendar

Year

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

138

1945 1.089 1.103 1.147 1.139 1.129 1.000 1945 0.786 0.627 0.632 0.680 0.751 1.000

1946 1.077 1.098 1.144 1.135 1.122 1.000 1946 0.783 0.746 0.629 0.670 0.753 1.000

1947 1.079 1.105 1.160 1.149 1.137 1.000 1947 0.778 0.747 0.608 0.649 0.731 1.000

1948 1.082 1.109 1.167 1.158 1.143 1.000 1948 0.777 0.696 0.600 0.635 0.714 1.000

1949 1.083 1.110 1.173 1.165 1.151 1.000 1949 0.778 0.707 0.590 0.627 0.708 1.000

1950 1.084 1.114 1.181 1.176 1.160 1.000 1950 0.778 0.671 0.591 0.610 0.683 1.000

1951 1.087 1.117 1.185 1.181 1.162 1.000 1951 0.775 0.643 0.584 0.601 0.670 1.000

1952 1.089 1.119 1.189 1.180 1.160 1.000 1952 0.782 0.625 0.562 0.591 0.673 1.000

1953 1.091 1.122 1.197 1.186 1.169 1.000 1953 0.777 0.601 0.547 0.582 0.663 1.000

1954 1.090 1.121 1.198 1.191 1.172 1.000 1954 0.778 0.586 0.545 0.574 0.644 1.000

1955 1.091 1.124 1.202 1.196 1.178 1.000 1955 0.779 0.586 0.536 0.576 0.629 1.000

1956 1.093 1.126 1.210 1.202 1.185 1.000 1956 0.772 0.580 0.527 0.565 0.623 1.000

1957 1.094 1.130 1.219 1.211 1.189 1.000 1957 0.779 0.605 0.522 0.554 0.613 1.000

1958 1.094 1.131 1.219 1.213 1.191 1.000 1958 0.785 0.591 0.523 0.546 0.612 1.000

1959 1.096 1.133 1.223 1.216 1.196 1.000 1959 0.779 0.585 0.515 0.540 0.601 0.995

1960 1.099 1.138 1.234 1.231 1.212 1.010 1960 0.770 0.582 0.517 0.532 0.586 0.982

1961 1.098 1.137 1.234 1.232 1.210 1.015 1961 0.775 0.584 0.512 0.522 0.587 0.978

1962 1.099 1.139 1.241 1.239 1.218 1.016 1962 0.766 0.583 0.513 0.517 0.578 0.978

1963 1.102 1.144 1.254 1.254 1.234 1.027 1963 0.769 0.569 0.508 0.510 0.562 0.963

1964 1.103 1.146 1.256 1.253 1.236 1.021 1964 0.776 0.556 0.495 0.510 0.556 0.970

1965 1.106 1.149 1.267 1.265 1.249 1.037 1965 0.775 0.556 0.485 0.505 0.544 0.955

1966 1.108 1.153 1.271 1.269 1.254 1.036 1966 0.775 0.546 0.472 0.499 0.543 0.953

1967 1.110 1.155 1.275 1.274 1.265 1.050 1967 0.776 0.513 0.470 0.501 0.534 0.942

1968 1.114 1.161 1.293 1.297 1.285 1.114 1968 0.771 0.496 0.477 0.476 0.517 0.897

1969 1.115 1.163 1.292 1.298 1.286 1.113 1969 0.774 0.493 0.474 0.470 0.515 0.895

1970 1.115 1.164 1.295 1.303 1.292 1.102 1970 0.783 0.481 0.478 0.468 0.514 0.903

1971 1.114 1.162 1.295 1.305 1.297 1.102 1971 0.777 0.487 0.484 0.472 0.507 0.902

1972 1.116 1.165 1.302 1.312 1.309 1.108 1972 0.771 0.479 0.475 0.471 0.505 0.898

1973 1.116 1.164 1.302 1.315 1.310 1.119 1973 0.776 0.456 0.484 0.467 0.495 0.891

1974 1.114 1.162 1.295 1.310 1.305 1.108 1974 0.782 0.452 0.493 0.471 0.495 0.895

1975 1.114 1.163 1.299 1.315 1.313 1.109 1975 0.794 0.436 0.492 0.469 0.491 0.894

1976 1.111 1.160 1.298 1.315 1.315 1.133 1976 0.807 0.444 0.497 0.473 0.492 0.879

1977 1.112 1.160 1.298 1.318 1.324 1.118 1977 0.788 0.428 0.501 0.483 0.491 0.887

1978 1.110 1.158 1.294 1.314 1.320 1.059 1978 0.801 0.426 0.503 0.485 0.494 0.935

1979 1.111 1.158 1.290 1.312 1.319 1.118 1979 0.797 0.395 0.506 0.490 0.497 0.886

1980 1.108 1.154 1.282 1.307 1.316 1.100 1980 0.804 0.396 0.518 0.504 0.509 0.901

1981 1.106 1.153 1.280 1.305 1.318 1.092 1981 0.811 0.393 0.525 0.512 0.511 0.904

1982 1.104 1.150 1.275 1.301 1.314 1.117 1982 0.800 0.391 0.532 0.518 0.519 0.887

1983 1.102 1.147 1.275 1.302 1.320 1.095 1983 0.809 0.394 0.537 0.525 0.523 0.902

1984 1.100 1.145 1.269 1.295 1.313 1.114 1984 0.809 0.393 0.537 0.534 0.531 0.890

1985 1.101 1.145 1.267 1.294 1.314 1.108 1985 0.782 0.389 0.542 0.536 0.534 0.893

1986 1.101 1.144 1.260 1.285 1.307 1.083 1986 0.788 0.370 0.548 0.547 0.545 0.911

1987 1.099 1.143 1.255 1.279 1.299 1.059 1987 0.800 0.382 0.549 0.550 0.550 0.934

1988 1.100 1.143 1.255 1.282 1.300 1.155 1988 0.807 0.372 0.561 0.544 0.550 0.865

1989 1.099 1.142 1.247 1.272 1.288 1.124 1989 0.812 0.373 0.559 0.551 0.558 0.881
Table 12 – Ratios of Female to Male Period Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Life Expectancy Calendar

Year

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

139

1990 1.099 1.141 1.244 1.270 1.289 1.151 1990 0.792 0.365 0.566 0.556 0.561 0.863

1991 1.098 1.139 1.240 1.265 1.282 1.133 1991 0.785 0.364 0.572 0.560 0.567 0.874

1992 1.097 1.139 1.236 1.262 1.282 1.181 1992 0.810 0.360 0.577 0.566 0.569 0.840

1993 1.096 1.137 1.232 1.257 1.276 1.149 1993 0.804 0.359 0.583 0.572 0.572 0.866

1994 1.094 1.135 1.223 1.245 1.263 1.170 1994 0.818 0.366 0.582 0.577 0.585 0.851

1995 1.092 1.131 1.217 1.239 1.257 1.167 1995 0.818 0.374 0.594 0.584 0.593 0.852

1996 1.087 1.124 1.212 1.233 1.250 1.168 1996 0.821 0.414 0.595 0.592 0.599 0.851

1997 1.082 1.117 1.206 1.228 1.245 1.166 1997 0.813 0.430 0.613 0.595 0.603 0.855

1998 1.079 1.112 1.197 1.218 1.234 1.155 1998 0.835 0.452 0.609 0.608 0.614 0.861

1999 1.076 1.109 1.187 1.207 1.226 1.139 1999 0.824 0.443 0.616 0.623 0.622 0.876

2000 1.078 1.111 1.190 1.209 1.224 1.141 2000 0.833 0.445 0.615 0.612 0.620 0.873

2001 1.076 1.109 1.185 1.205 1.220 1.141 2001 0.834 0.446 0.620 0.617 0.627 0.872

2002 1.075 1.107 1.182 1.201 1.217 1.142 2002 0.835 0.448 0.625 0.623 0.633 0.872

2003 1.074 1.106 1.178 1.198 1.213 1.143 2003 0.836 0.449 0.629 0.627 0.638 0.871

2004 1.073 1.105 1.176 1.195 1.211 1.143 2004 0.837 0.450 0.633 0.631 0.642 0.871

2005 1.072 1.103 1.174 1.193 1.207 1.143 2005 0.838 0.450 0.636 0.634 0.646 0.870

2006 1.072 1.103 1.171 1.190 1.205 1.148 2006 0.838 0.451 0.639 0.637 0.649 0.870

2007 1.071 1.101 1.170 1.189 1.204 1.142 2007 0.838 0.452 0.641 0.639 0.651 0.870

2008 1.071 1.101 1.168 1.187 1.202 1.147 2008 0.839 0.452 0.643 0.641 0.653 0.869

2009 1.070 1.100 1.166 1.185 1.201 1.146 2009 0.839 0.453 0.645 0.642 0.654 0.869

2010 1.070 1.099 1.165 1.184 1.199 1.146 2010 0.839 0.453 0.646 0.643 0.656 0.869

2011 1.069 1.099 1.164 1.183 1.198 1.150 2011 0.840 0.453 0.648 0.645 0.657 0.869

2012 1.069 1.098 1.163 1.181 1.198 1.144 2012 0.840 0.454 0.649 0.645 0.658 0.868

2013 1.068 1.098 1.163 1.181 1.196 1.148 2013 0.840 0.454 0.650 0.646 0.658 0.868

2014 1.068 1.097 1.161 1.180 1.195 1.147 2014 0.840 0.454 0.651 0.647 0.659 0.868

2015 1.068 1.096 1.160 1.179 1.194 1.146 2015 0.840 0.455 0.652 0.648 0.660 0.868

2016 1.067 1.096 1.160 1.178 1.194 1.145 2016 0.840 0.455 0.653 0.648 0.660 0.867

2017 1.067 1.096 1.159 1.178 1.193 1.144 2017 0.840 0.456 0.654 0.649 0.661 0.867

2018 1.067 1.095 1.158 1.176 1.192 1.147 2018 0.840 0.456 0.655 0.650 0.661 0.867

2019 1.066 1.095 1.158 1.176 1.192 1.146 2019 0.840 0.456 0.656 0.650 0.661 0.867

2020 1.066 1.094 1.157 1.175 1.190 1.145 2020 0.840 0.456 0.657 0.651 0.662 0.866

2021 1.066 1.094 1.157 1.174 1.190 1.144 2021 0.840 0.457 0.658 0.651 0.662 0.866

2022 1.065 1.093 1.156 1.174 1.190 1.148 2022 0.840 0.457 0.659 0.652 0.662 0.866

2023 1.065 1.093 1.155 1.173 1.189 1.147 2023 0.840 0.458 0.659 0.652 0.662 0.866

2024 1.065 1.092 1.155 1.173 1.188 1.141 2024 0.840 0.458 0.660 0.653 0.663 0.865

2025 1.065 1.092 1.154 1.173 1.187 1.145 2025 0.840 0.458 0.661 0.653 0.663 0.865

2026 1.064 1.092 1.154 1.171 1.186 1.143 2026 0.840 0.458 0.662 0.653 0.663 0.865

2027 1.064 1.091 1.153 1.171 1.186 1.147 2027 0.840 0.459 0.663 0.654 0.663 0.865

2028 1.064 1.091 1.152 1.171 1.186 1.146 2028 0.840 0.460 0.664 0.654 0.664 0.864

2029 1.063 1.090 1.152 1.169 1.186 1.145 2029 0.840 0.461 0.664 0.655 0.664 0.864

2030 1.063 1.090 1.151 1.169 1.184 1.144 2030 0.840 0.461 0.665 0.655 0.664 0.864

2031 1.063 1.089 1.150 1.168 1.184 1.143 2031 0.840 0.460 0.666 0.656 0.664 0.864

2032 1.063 1.089 1.150 1.168 1.183 1.142 2032 0.840 0.462 0.667 0.656 0.665 0.863

2033 1.062 1.089 1.150 1.168 1.183 1.145 2033 0.840 0.461 0.668 0.656 0.665 0.863

2034 1.062 1.088 1.149 1.167 1.182 1.144 2034 0.840 0.462 0.668 0.657 0.665 0.863
Table 12 – Ratios of Female to Male Period Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Life Expectancy Calendar

Year

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

140

2035 1.062 1.088 1.148 1.167 1.182 1.143 2035 0.840 0.462 0.669 0.657 0.665 0.863

2036 1.061 1.087 1.148 1.165 1.181 1.146 2036 0.840 0.462 0.670 0.658 0.666 0.862

2037 1.061 1.087 1.147 1.165 1.180 1.141 2037 0.840 0.464 0.671 0.658 0.666 0.862

2038 1.061 1.087 1.146 1.164 1.180 1.145 2038 0.840 0.464 0.672 0.658 0.666 0.862

2039 1.061 1.086 1.146 1.164 1.179 1.143 2039 0.840 0.465 0.673 0.659 0.666 0.862

2040 1.060 1.086 1.146 1.164 1.179 1.142 2040 0.840 0.464 0.673 0.659 0.667 0.861

2041 1.060 1.086 1.145 1.163 1.178 1.146 2041 0.840 0.465 0.674 0.660 0.667 0.861

2042 1.060 1.085 1.144 1.163 1.178 1.145 2042 0.840 0.465 0.675 0.660 0.667 0.861

2043 1.060 1.085 1.144 1.162 1.177 1.143 2043 0.840 0.465 0.676 0.661 0.667 0.861

2044 1.059 1.084 1.144 1.161 1.176 1.143 2044 0.840 0.466 0.677 0.661 0.668 0.861

2045 1.059 1.084 1.143 1.161 1.176 1.142 2045 0.840 0.466 0.678 0.661 0.668 0.860

2046 1.059 1.084 1.143 1.160 1.176 1.141 2046 0.840 0.467 0.678 0.662 0.668 0.860

2047 1.059 1.084 1.142 1.160 1.175 1.144 2047 0.840 0.468 0.679 0.662 0.668 0.860

2048 1.058 1.083 1.141 1.159 1.175 1.143 2048 0.840 0.468 0.680 0.663 0.669 0.860

2049 1.058 1.083 1.141 1.159 1.174 1.142 2049 0.840 0.469 0.681 0.663 0.669 0.860

2050 1.058 1.082 1.141 1.158 1.173 1.145 2050 0.840 0.469 0.682 0.663 0.669 0.859

2051 1.058 1.082 1.140 1.158 1.173 1.140 2051 0.840 0.470 0.683 0.664 0.670 0.859

2052 1.057 1.082 1.139 1.157 1.172 1.139 2052 0.840 0.470 0.683 0.664 0.670 0.859

2053 1.057 1.082 1.139 1.157 1.172 1.142 2053 0.840 0.470 0.684 0.665 0.670 0.859

2054 1.057 1.081 1.139 1.156 1.171 1.141 2054 0.840 0.471 0.685 0.665 0.670 0.859

2055 1.057 1.081 1.138 1.155 1.171 1.140 2055 0.840 0.472 0.686 0.666 0.671 0.858

2056 1.057 1.080 1.138 1.155 1.170 1.143 2056 0.840 0.471 0.687 0.666 0.671 0.858

2057 1.056 1.080 1.137 1.154 1.170 1.142 2057 0.840 0.472 0.688 0.666 0.671 0.858

2058 1.056 1.080 1.137 1.155 1.169 1.141 2058 0.840 0.472 0.688 0.667 0.671 0.858

2059 1.056 1.079 1.137 1.154 1.168 1.141 2059 0.840 0.473 0.689 0.667 0.672 0.858

2060 1.056 1.079 1.136 1.153 1.169 1.140 2060 0.840 0.473 0.690 0.668 0.672 0.857

2061 1.055 1.079 1.135 1.153 1.168 1.139 2061 0.840 0.474 0.691 0.668 0.672 0.857

2062 1.055 1.079 1.135 1.152 1.168 1.142 2062 0.840 0.475 0.692 0.669 0.672 0.857

2063 1.055 1.078 1.135 1.152 1.167 1.141 2063 0.840 0.475 0.692 0.669 0.673 0.857

2064 1.055 1.078 1.134 1.151 1.167 1.140 2064 0.840 0.475 0.693 0.669 0.673 0.857

2065 1.055 1.078 1.134 1.151 1.165 1.143 2065 0.840 0.475 0.694 0.670 0.673 0.857

2066 1.054 1.077 1.133 1.151 1.166 1.142 2066 0.840 0.477 0.695 0.670 0.673 0.856

2067 1.054 1.077 1.133 1.150 1.165 1.138 2067 0.839 0.476 0.696 0.670 0.674 0.856

2068 1.054 1.077 1.133 1.150 1.165 1.137 2068 0.840 0.477 0.696 0.671 0.674 0.856

2069 1.054 1.077 1.132 1.149 1.164 1.140 2069 0.840 0.479 0.697 0.671 0.674 0.856

2070 1.054 1.076 1.132 1.149 1.164 1.139 2070 0.840 0.478 0.698 0.672 0.675 0.856

2071 1.053 1.076 1.131 1.148 1.163 1.138 2071 0.839 0.479 0.699 0.672 0.675 0.856

2072 1.053 1.076 1.131 1.148 1.163 1.141 2072 0.840 0.479 0.700 0.673 0.675 0.855

2073 1.053 1.076 1.131 1.147 1.163 1.140 2073 0.840 0.480 0.701 0.673 0.675 0.855

2074 1.053 1.075 1.130 1.147 1.162 1.135 2074 0.840 0.480 0.701 0.673 0.676 0.855

2075 1.053 1.075 1.129 1.146 1.161 1.138 2075 0.839 0.479 0.702 0.674 0.676 0.855

2076 1.052 1.075 1.129 1.146 1.161 1.137 2076 0.840 0.481 0.703 0.674 0.676 0.855

2077 1.052 1.074 1.129 1.145 1.160 1.137 2077 0.840 0.482 0.704 0.674 0.676 0.855

2078 1.052 1.074 1.128 1.145 1.160 1.139 2078 0.840 0.482 0.704 0.675 0.677 0.855

2079 1.052 1.074 1.128 1.145 1.160 1.138 2079 0.839 0.482 0.705 0.675 0.677 0.854
Table 12 – Ratios of Female to Male Period Values: Life Expectancies ( ex) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Calendar

Year

Life Expectancy Calendar

Year

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

141

2080 1.052 1.074 1.128 1.144 1.159 1.138 2080 0.839 0.483 0.706 0.676 0.677 0.854

2081 1.051 1.073 1.127 1.144 1.159 1.140 2081 0.840 0.484 0.707 0.676 0.677 0.854

2082 1.051 1.073 1.127 1.144 1.158 1.136 2082 0.839 0.484 0.708 0.676 0.678 0.854

2083 1.051 1.073 1.126 1.143 1.158 1.135 2083 0.840 0.484 0.708 0.677 0.678 0.854

2084 1.051 1.073 1.126 1.143 1.157 1.135 2084 0.839 0.485 0.709 0.677 0.678 0.854

2085 1.051 1.072 1.126 1.143 1.157 1.137 2085 0.839 0.485 0.710 0.678 0.678 0.854

2086 1.051 1.072 1.125 1.142 1.157 1.136 2086 0.840 0.487 0.710 0.678 0.679 0.854

2087 1.050 1.072 1.125 1.141 1.156 1.136 2087 0.840 0.486 0.711 0.678 0.679 0.853

2088 1.050 1.072 1.125 1.141 1.156 1.138 2088 0.840 0.487 0.712 0.679 0.679 0.853

2089 1.050 1.071 1.124 1.141 1.155 1.134 2089 0.840 0.487 0.713 0.679 0.680 0.853

2090 1.050 1.071 1.124 1.140 1.156 1.134 2090 0.840 0.488 0.713 0.679 0.680 0.853

2091 1.050 1.071 1.124 1.140 1.155 1.136 2091 0.839 0.488 0.714 0.680 0.680 0.853

2092 1.050 1.071 1.123 1.140 1.154 1.135 2092 0.839 0.489 0.715 0.680 0.680 0.853

2093 1.049 1.070 1.123 1.139 1.154 1.135 2093 0.840 0.490 0.716 0.681 0.680 0.853

2094 1.049 1.070 1.122 1.139 1.153 1.137 2094 0.840 0.491 0.716 0.681 0.681 0.853

2095 1.049 1.070 1.122 1.139 1.153 1.133 2095 0.840 0.492 0.717 0.681 0.681 0.853

2096 1.049 1.070 1.122 1.138 1.153 1.133 2096 0.840 0.491 0.718 0.682 0.681 0.852

2097 1.049 1.070 1.121 1.138 1.152 1.135 2097 0.839 0.492 0.719 0.682 0.681 0.852

2098 1.049 1.069 1.121 1.137 1.152 1.134 2098 0.839 0.492 0.719 0.682 0.682 0.852

2099 1.048 1.069 1.121 1.137 1.152 1.134 2099 0.839 0.494 0.720 0.683 0.682 0.852

2100 1.048 1.069 1.121 1.137 1.151 1.136 2100 0.840 0.494 0.721 0.683 0.682 0.852
142

Table 13 – Ratios of Female to Male Cohort Values: Life Expectancies ( e x) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Life Expectancy Year of

Birth

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

1900 1.131 1.164 1.321 1.340 1.341 1.141 1900 0.820 0.905 0.517 0.505 0.514 0.873

1901 1.129 1.166 1.325 1.342 1.342 1.142 1901 0.814 0.911 0.512 0.499 0.507 0.872

1902 1.130 1.168 1.329 1.344 1.343 1.148 1902 0.817 0.936 0.513 0.501 0.505 0.872

1903 1.132 1.171 1.331 1.346 1.342 1.143 1903 0.815 0.908 0.508 0.476 0.495 0.871

1904 1.134 1.173 1.333 1.344 1.339 1.148 1904 0.815 0.879 0.495 0.470 0.495 0.871

1905 1.136 1.174 1.332 1.342 1.337 1.148 1905 0.810 0.877 0.485 0.468 0.491 0.870

1906 1.137 1.175 1.330 1.338 1.334 1.147 1906 0.814 0.861 0.472 0.472 0.492 0.870

1907 1.135 1.175 1.326 1.334 1.330 1.146 1907 0.819 0.837 0.470 0.471 0.491 0.870

1908 1.134 1.174 1.321 1.329 1.325 1.146 1908 0.819 0.849 0.477 0.467 0.494 0.869

1909 1.133 1.172 1.315 1.322 1.319 1.145 1909 0.818 0.847 0.474 0.471 0.497 0.869

1910 1.134 1.171 1.309 1.315 1.314 1.149 1910 0.818 0.815 0.478 0.469 0.509 0.869

1911 1.131 1.169 1.302 1.309 1.308 1.148 1911 0.818 0.788 0.484 0.473 0.511 0.869

1912 1.131 1.167 1.296 1.302 1.301 1.147 1912 0.809 0.746 0.475 0.483 0.519 0.868

1913 1.131 1.165 1.287 1.294 1.295 1.146 1913 0.808 0.762 0.484 0.485 0.523 0.868

1914 1.129 1.162 1.280 1.287 1.287 1.145 1914 0.809 0.720 0.493 0.490 0.531 0.868

1915 1.129 1.159 1.272 1.279 1.281 1.149 1915 0.795 0.627 0.492 0.504 0.534 0.868

1916 1.128 1.156 1.264 1.272 1.273 1.143 1916 0.794 0.746 0.497 0.512 0.545 0.867

1917 1.127 1.153 1.257 1.265 1.267 1.147 1917 0.788 0.747 0.501 0.518 0.550 0.867

1918 1.127 1.150 1.250 1.259 1.261 1.145 1918 0.800 0.696 0.503 0.525 0.550 0.867

1919 1.122 1.148 1.244 1.254 1.256 1.149 1919 0.792 0.707 0.506 0.534 0.558 0.867

1920 1.123 1.146 1.239 1.249 1.251 1.148 1920 0.788 0.671 0.518 0.536 0.561 0.866

1921 1.119 1.144 1.235 1.244 1.246 1.147 1921 0.795 0.643 0.525 0.547 0.567 0.866

1922 1.118 1.142 1.230 1.240 1.243 1.146 1922 0.789 0.625 0.532 0.550 0.569 0.866

1923 1.116 1.140 1.226 1.236 1.237 1.145 1923 0.803 0.601 0.537 0.544 0.572 0.866

1924 1.116 1.139 1.222 1.230 1.232 1.148 1924 0.786 0.586 0.537 0.551 0.585 0.865

1925 1.114 1.137 1.217 1.226 1.229 1.147 1925 0.789 0.586 0.542 0.556 0.593 0.865

1926 1.113 1.135 1.213 1.222 1.225 1.146 1926 0.794 0.580 0.548 0.560 0.599 0.865

1927 1.110 1.133 1.209 1.218 1.222 1.145 1927 0.784 0.605 0.549 0.566 0.603 0.865

1928 1.110 1.131 1.205 1.215 1.219 1.144 1928 0.781 0.591 0.561 0.572 0.614 0.864

1929 1.108 1.129 1.201 1.211 1.216 1.148 1929 0.794 0.585 0.559 0.577 0.622 0.864

1930 1.106 1.126 1.197 1.208 1.214 1.146 1930 0.797 0.582 0.566 0.584 0.620 0.864

1931 1.104 1.124 1.194 1.205 1.212 1.145 1931 0.791 0.584 0.572 0.592 0.627 0.864

1932 1.102 1.122 1.191 1.201 1.210 1.149 1932 0.794 0.583 0.577 0.595 0.633 0.863

1933 1.101 1.121 1.188 1.199 1.208 1.148 1933 0.799 0.569 0.583 0.608 0.638 0.863

1934 1.102 1.119 1.185 1.197 1.207 1.146 1934 0.792 0.556 0.582 0.623 0.642 0.863

1935 1.101 1.118 1.183 1.195 1.206 1.146 1935 0.777 0.556 0.594 0.612 0.646 0.863

1936 1.100 1.116 1.181 1.194 1.205 1.145 1936 0.786 0.546 0.595 0.617 0.649 0.862

1937 1.098 1.115 1.179 1.192 1.203 1.143 1937 0.789 0.513 0.613 0.623 0.651 0.862

1938 1.097 1.114 1.177 1.191 1.201 1.147 1938 0.786 0.496 0.609 0.627 0.653 0.862

1939 1.096 1.113 1.176 1.190 1.200 1.146 1939 0.786 0.493 0.616 0.631 0.654 0.862

1940 1.095 1.112 1.174 1.189 1.200 1.145 1940 0.787 0.481 0.615 0.634 0.656 0.861

1941 1.094 1.111 1.173 1.187 1.199 1.143 1941 0.795 0.487 0.620 0.637 0.657 0.861

1942 1.092 1.111 1.172 1.187 1.198 1.147 1942 0.796 0.479 0.625 0.639 0.658 0.861

1943 1.092 1.110 1.170 1.185 1.197 1.146 1943 0.785 0.456 0.629 0.641 0.658 0.861

1944 1.091 1.109 1.169 1.185 1.198 1.141 1944 0.798 0.452 0.633 0.642 0.659 0.861
Table 13 – Ratios of Female to Male Cohort Values: Life Expectancies ( e x) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Life Expectancy Year of

Birth

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

143

1945 1.091 1.109 1.168 1.183 1.197 1.144 1945 0.786 0.436 0.636 0.643 0.660 0.860

1946 1.090 1.108 1.167 1.183 1.195 1.143 1946 0.783 0.444 0.639 0.645 0.660 0.860

1947 1.090 1.108 1.166 1.182 1.194 1.142 1947 0.778 0.428 0.641 0.645 0.661 0.860

1948 1.090 1.108 1.165 1.181 1.194 1.145 1948 0.777 0.426 0.643 0.646 0.661 0.860

1949 1.091 1.108 1.165 1.181 1.193 1.144 1949 0.778 0.395 0.645 0.647 0.661 0.860

1950 1.090 1.109 1.164 1.180 1.193 1.143 1950 0.778 0.396 0.646 0.648 0.662 0.859

1951 1.090 1.109 1.163 1.179 1.192 1.146 1951 0.775 0.393 0.648 0.648 0.662 0.859

1952 1.090 1.109 1.162 1.178 1.191 1.145 1952 0.782 0.391 0.649 0.649 0.662 0.859

1953 1.090 1.108 1.162 1.178 1.191 1.144 1953 0.777 0.394 0.650 0.650 0.662 0.859

1954 1.089 1.108 1.161 1.177 1.190 1.143 1954 0.778 0.393 0.651 0.650 0.663 0.859

1955 1.088 1.107 1.160 1.176 1.189 1.142 1955 0.779 0.389 0.652 0.651 0.663 0.858

1956 1.088 1.106 1.159 1.176 1.189 1.141 1956 0.772 0.370 0.653 0.651 0.663 0.858

1957 1.087 1.106 1.159 1.175 1.188 1.140 1957 0.779 0.382 0.654 0.652 0.663 0.858

1958 1.086 1.105 1.158 1.174 1.187 1.143 1958 0.785 0.372 0.655 0.652 0.664 0.858

1959 1.086 1.104 1.157 1.174 1.187 1.142 1959 0.779 0.373 0.656 0.653 0.664 0.858

1960 1.085 1.103 1.157 1.173 1.186 1.141 1960 0.770 0.365 0.657 0.653 0.664 0.857

1961 1.084 1.103 1.156 1.172 1.185 1.144 1961 0.775 0.364 0.658 0.653 0.664 0.857

1962 1.084 1.102 1.156 1.172 1.185 1.143 1962 0.766 0.360 0.659 0.654 0.665 0.857

1963 1.083 1.101 1.155 1.171 1.185 1.142 1963 0.769 0.359 0.659 0.654 0.665 0.857

1964 1.082 1.100 1.154 1.170 1.184 1.138 1964 0.776 0.366 0.660 0.655 0.665 0.857

1965 1.081 1.099 1.154 1.170 1.183 1.141 1965 0.775 0.374 0.661 0.655 0.665 0.857

1966 1.080 1.098 1.153 1.169 1.183 1.140 1966 0.775 0.414 0.662 0.656 0.666 0.856

1967 1.079 1.097 1.152 1.169 1.182 1.139 1967 0.776 0.430 0.663 0.656 0.666 0.856

1968 1.079 1.097 1.152 1.168 1.181 1.142 1968 0.771 0.452 0.664 0.656 0.666 0.856

1969 1.078 1.097 1.151 1.168 1.181 1.141 1969 0.774 0.443 0.664 0.657 0.666 0.856

1970 1.077 1.096 1.151 1.167 1.180 1.140 1970 0.783 0.445 0.665 0.657 0.667 0.856

1971 1.076 1.096 1.150 1.166 1.180 1.143 1971 0.777 0.446 0.666 0.658 0.667 0.856

1972 1.076 1.095 1.149 1.166 1.179 1.142 1972 0.771 0.448 0.667 0.658 0.667 0.855

1973 1.075 1.095 1.149 1.165 1.179 1.141 1973 0.776 0.449 0.668 0.658 0.667 0.855

1974 1.075 1.095 1.149 1.164 1.178 1.137 1974 0.782 0.450 0.668 0.659 0.668 0.855

1975 1.074 1.094 1.148 1.164 1.177 1.140 1975 0.794 0.450 0.669 0.659 0.668 0.855

1976 1.073 1.094 1.147 1.164 1.177 1.139 1976 0.807 0.451 0.670 0.660 0.668 0.855

1977 1.073 1.093 1.147 1.163 1.176 1.138 1977 0.788 0.452 0.671 0.660 0.668 0.855

1978 1.072 1.093 1.147 1.163 1.176 1.141 1978 0.801 0.452 0.672 0.661 0.669 0.855

1979 1.071 1.092 1.146 1.161 1.176 1.140 1979 0.797 0.453 0.673 0.661 0.669 0.854

1980 1.070 1.092 1.145 1.161 1.175 1.139 1980 0.804 0.453 0.673 0.661 0.669 0.854

1981 1.070 1.091 1.145 1.161 1.174 1.138 1981 0.811 0.453 0.674 0.662 0.670 0.854

1982 1.069 1.091 1.144 1.160 1.174 1.141 1982 0.800 0.454 0.675 0.662 0.670 0.854

1983 1.068 1.091 1.144 1.160 1.173 1.137 1983 0.809 0.454 0.676 0.663 0.670 0.854

1984 1.068 1.090 1.143 1.159 1.172 1.136 1984 0.809 0.454 0.677 0.663 0.670 0.854

1985 1.068 1.090 1.142 1.159 1.172 1.139 1985 0.782 0.455 0.678 0.663 0.671 0.854

1986 1.068 1.089 1.142 1.158 1.172 1.138 1986 0.788 0.455 0.678 0.664 0.671 0.854

1987 1.067 1.089 1.141 1.158 1.171 1.137 1987 0.800 0.456 0.679 0.664 0.671 0.853

1988 1.067 1.088 1.141 1.157 1.171 1.136 1988 0.807 0.456 0.680 0.665 0.671 0.853

1989 1.066 1.088 1.141 1.156 1.170 1.139 1989 0.812 0.456 0.681 0.665 0.672 0.853
Table 13 – Ratios of Female to Male Cohort Values: Life Expectancies ( e x) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Life Expectancy Year of

Birth

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

144

1990 1.066 1.088 1.140 1.156 1.170 1.138 1990 0.792 0.456 0.682 0.666 0.672 0.853

1991 1.066 1.087 1.139 1.156 1.169 1.134 1991 0.785 0.457 0.683 0.666 0.672 0.853

1992 1.065 1.087 1.139 1.155 1.169 1.137 1992 0.810 0.457 0.683 0.666 0.672 0.853

1993 1.065 1.087 1.139 1.155 1.167 1.136 1993 0.804 0.458 0.684 0.667 0.673 0.853

1994 1.064 1.086 1.138 1.154 1.167 1.135 1994 0.818 0.458 0.685 0.667 0.673 0.853

1995 1.064 1.086 1.138 1.153 1.167 1.138 1995 0.818 0.458 0.686 0.668 0.673 0.853

1996 1.063 1.085 1.137 1.153 1.167 1.137 1996 0.821 0.458 0.687 0.668 0.673 0.852

1997 1.063 1.085 1.137 1.153 1.166 1.136 1997 0.813 0.459 0.688 0.669 0.674 0.852

1998 1.063 1.084 1.136 1.152 1.165 1.135 1998 0.835 0.460 0.688 0.669 0.674 0.852

1999 1.062 1.084 1.135 1.152 1.165 1.135 1999 0.824 0.461 0.689 0.669 0.674 0.852

2000 1.062 1.084 1.135 1.151 1.165 1.134 2000 0.833 0.461 0.690 0.670 0.675 0.852

2001 1.062 1.084 1.135 1.150 1.164 1.133 2001 0.834 0.460 0.691 0.670 0.675 0.852

2002 1.061 1.083 1.135 1.150 1.164 1.136 2002 0.835 0.462 0.692 0.670 0.675 0.852

2003 1.061 1.083 1.134 1.150 1.163 1.135 2003 0.836 0.461 0.692 0.671 0.675 0.852

2004 1.061 1.082 1.133 1.149 1.162 1.134 2004 0.837 0.462 0.693 0.671 0.676 0.852

2005 1.060 1.082 1.133 1.148 1.163 1.134 2005 0.838 0.462 0.694 0.672 0.676 0.852

2006 1.060 1.082 1.132 1.148 1.161 1.133 2006 0.838 0.462 0.695 0.672 0.676 0.852

2007 1.060 1.081 1.132 1.148 1.161 1.132 2007 0.838 0.464 0.696 0.673 0.676 0.851

2008 1.060 1.081 1.132 1.147 1.161 1.132 2008 0.839 0.464 0.696 0.673 0.677 0.851

2009 1.059 1.081 1.131 1.147 1.160 1.134 2009 0.839 0.465 0.697 0.673 0.677 0.851

2010 1.059 1.080 1.131 1.147 1.160 1.133 2010 0.839 0.464 0.698 0.674 0.677 0.851

2011 1.059 1.080 1.130 1.146 1.159 1.133 2011 0.840 0.465 0.699 0.674 0.677 0.851

2012 1.059 1.080 1.130 1.146 1.159 1.132 2012 0.840 0.465 0.700 0.674 0.678 0.851

2013 1.058 1.079 1.130 1.145 1.159 1.132 2013 0.840 0.465 0.701 0.675 0.678 0.851

2014 1.058 1.079 1.129 1.145 1.158 1.131 2014 0.840 0.466 0.701 0.675 0.678 0.851

2015 1.058 1.079 1.129 1.144 1.157 1.133 2015 0.840 0.466 0.702 0.676 0.678 0.851

2016 1.058 1.079 1.128 1.144 1.157 1.132 2016 0.840 0.467 0.703 0.676 0.679 0.851

2017 1.057 1.078 1.128 1.144 1.156 1.129 2017 0.840 0.468 0.704 0.676 0.679 0.851

2018 1.057 1.078 1.127 1.143 1.157 1.131 2018 0.840 0.468 0.704 0.677 0.679 0.851

2019 1.057 1.077 1.127 1.143 1.156 1.131 2019 0.840 0.469 0.705 0.677 0.680 0.851

2020 1.057 1.077 1.127 1.142 1.155 1.130 2020 0.840 0.469 0.706 0.678 0.680 0.851

2021 1.056 1.077 1.126 1.142 1.155 1.132 2021 0.840 0.470 0.707 0.678 0.680 0.851

2022 1.056 1.077 1.126 1.141 1.155 1.129 2022 0.840 0.470 0.708 0.678 0.680 0.851

2023 1.056 1.076 1.125 1.141 1.154 1.128 2023 0.840 0.470 0.708 0.679 0.680 0.851

2024 1.056 1.076 1.125 1.141 1.154 1.131 2024 0.840 0.471 0.709 0.679 0.681 0.850

2025 1.055 1.076 1.125 1.140 1.154 1.130 2025 0.840 0.472 0.710 0.679 0.681 0.850

2026 1.055 1.075 1.125 1.140 1.153 1.129 2026 0.840 0.471 0.710 0.680 0.681 0.850

2027 1.055 1.075 1.124 1.139 1.153 1.126 2027 0.840 0.472 0.711 0.680 0.681 0.850

2028 1.055 1.075 1.124 1.139 1.152 1.128 2028 0.840 0.472 0.712 0.681 0.682 0.850

2029 1.054 1.075 1.123 1.139 1.151 1.128 2029 0.840 0.473 0.713 0.681 0.682 0.850

2030 1.054 1.074 1.123 1.138 1.151 1.127 2030 0.840 0.473 0.713 0.681 0.682 0.850

2031 1.054 1.074 1.123 1.138 1.151 1.129 2031 0.840 0.474 0.714 0.682 0.682 0.850

2032 1.054 1.074 1.122 1.138 1.151 1.126 2032 0.840 0.475 0.715 0.682 0.683 0.850

2033 1.054 1.073 1.122 1.137 1.151 1.126 2033 0.840 0.475 0.716 0.682 0.683 0.850

2034 1.053 1.073 1.122 1.137 1.150 1.128 2034 0.840 0.475 0.716 0.683 0.683 0.850
Table 13 – Ratios of Female to Male Cohort Values: Life Expectancies ( e x) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Life Expectancy Year of

Birth

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

145

2035 1.053 1.073 1.121 1.136 1.149 1.127 2035 0.840 0.475 0.717 0.683 0.683 0.850

2036 1.053 1.073 1.121 1.136 1.149 1.127 2036 0.840 0.477 0.718 0.683 0.684 0.850

2037 1.053 1.072 1.120 1.136 1.149 1.126 2037 0.840 0.476 0.719 0.684 0.684 0.850

2038 1.053 1.072 1.120 1.135 1.148 1.126 2038 0.840 0.477 0.719 0.684 0.684 0.850

2039 1.052 1.072 1.120 1.135 1.148 1.128 2039 0.840 0.479 0.720 0.684 0.684 0.850

2040 1.052 1.072 1.119 1.135 1.147 1.127 2040 0.840 0.478 0.721 0.685 0.684 0.850

2041 1.052 1.071 1.119 1.134 1.147 1.124 2041 0.840 0.479 0.722 0.685 0.685 0.850

2042 1.052 1.071 1.119 1.134 1.146 1.126 2042 0.840 0.479 0.722 0.685 0.685 0.850

2043 1.052 1.071 1.118 1.133 1.146 1.126 2043 0.840 0.480 0.723 0.686 0.685 0.850

2044 1.051 1.071 1.118 1.133 1.146 1.125 2044 0.840 0.480 0.724 0.686 0.685 0.850

2045 1.051 1.070 1.118 1.132 1.145 1.125 2045 0.840 0.479 0.724 0.686 0.685 0.850

2046 1.051 1.070 1.118 1.132 1.145 1.124 2046 0.840 0.481 0.725 0.687 0.686 0.850

2047 1.051 1.070 1.117 1.132 1.145 1.124 2047 0.840 0.482 0.726 0.687 0.686 0.850

2048 1.051 1.070 1.117 1.132 1.145 1.123 2048 0.840 0.482 0.726 0.687 0.686 0.850

2049 1.050 1.069 1.116 1.131 1.144 1.123 2049 0.840 0.482 0.727 0.688 0.686 0.850

2050 1.050 1.069 1.117 1.131 1.144 1.122 2050 0.840 0.483 0.728 0.688 0.687 0.850

2051 1.050 1.069 1.116 1.131 1.144 1.124 2051 0.840 0.484 0.728 0.688 0.687 0.850

2052 1.050 1.069 1.115 1.131 1.143 1.121 2052 0.840 0.484 0.729 0.688 0.687 0.850

2053 1.050 1.069 1.115 1.130 1.142 1.121 2053 0.840 0.484 0.730 0.689 0.687 0.850

2054 1.050 1.068 1.115 1.130 1.142 1.123 2054 0.840 0.485 0.730 0.689 0.687 0.850

2055 1.049 1.068 1.115 1.129 1.142 1.122 2055 0.840 0.485 0.731 0.689 0.688 0.850

2056 1.049 1.068 1.114 1.129 1.142 1.122 2056 0.840 0.487 0.732 0.690 0.688 0.850

2057 1.049 1.068 1.114 1.128 1.141 1.121 2057 0.840 0.486 0.732 0.690 0.688 0.850

2058 1.049 1.067 1.114 1.128 1.140 1.121 2058 0.840 0.487 0.733 0.690 0.688 0.850

2059 1.049 1.067 1.113 1.128 1.141 1.121 2059 0.840 0.487 0.734 0.691 0.688 0.850

2060 1.048 1.067 1.113 1.127 1.140 1.120 2060 0.840 0.488 0.734 0.691 0.689 0.850

2061 1.048 1.067 1.113 1.127 1.140 1.120 2061 0.840 0.488 0.735 0.691 0.689 0.850

2062 1.048 1.067 1.113 1.127 1.139 1.119 2062 0.840 0.489 0.736 0.691 0.689 0.850

2063 1.048 1.066 1.112 1.127 1.139 1.119 2063 0.840 0.490 0.736 0.692 0.689 0.850

2064 1.048 1.066 1.112 1.126 1.139 1.121 2064 0.840 0.491 0.737 0.692 0.689 0.850

2065 1.048 1.066 1.111 1.126 1.138 1.120 2065 0.840 0.492 0.737 0.692 0.690 0.850

2066 1.047 1.066 1.112 1.126 1.138 1.118 2066 0.840 0.491 0.738 0.693 0.690 0.850

2067 1.047 1.065 1.111 1.125 1.138 1.119 2067 0.839 0.492 0.739 0.693 0.690 0.850

2068 1.047 1.065 1.111 1.125 1.137 1.119 2068 0.840 0.492 0.739 0.693 0.690 0.850

2069 1.047 1.065 1.110 1.124 1.137 1.116 2069 0.840 0.494 0.740 0.693 0.690 0.850

2070 1.047 1.065 1.110 1.124 1.137 1.118 2070 0.840 0.494 0.741 0.694 0.691 0.850

2071 1.047 1.065 1.110 1.124 1.137 1.118 2071 0.839 0.493 0.741 0.694 0.691 0.850

2072 1.046 1.065 1.110 1.124 1.136 1.117 2072 0.840 0.494 0.742 0.694 0.691 0.850

2073 1.046 1.064 1.109 1.124 1.136 1.117 2073 0.840 0.495 0.742 0.694 0.691 0.850

2074 1.046 1.064 1.109 1.123 1.135 1.116 2074 0.840 0.495 0.743 0.695 0.691 0.850

2075 1.046 1.064 1.109 1.123 1.135 1.116 2075 0.839 0.496 0.744 0.695 0.691 0.850

2076 1.046 1.064 1.108 1.122 1.135 1.116 2076 0.840 0.498 0.744 0.695 0.692 0.850

2077 1.046 1.063 1.108 1.122 1.134 1.118 2077 0.840 0.498 0.745 0.695 0.692 0.850

2078 1.046 1.063 1.108 1.122 1.134 1.115 2078 0.840 0.498 0.745 0.696 0.692 0.851

2079 1.045 1.063 1.108 1.121 1.134 1.115 2079 0.839 0.499 0.746 0.696 0.692 0.851
Table 13 – Ratios of Female to Male Cohort Values: Life Expectancies ( e x) and Probabilities of

Death Within One Year (qx) at Selected Exact Ages

Exact Age

Year of

Birth

Life Expectancy Year of

Birth

Probability of Death

0 30 60 65 70 100 0 30 60 65 70 100

146

2080 1.045 1.063 1.107 1.121 1.134 1.116 2080 0.839 0.498 0.747 0.696 0.692 0.851

2081 1.045 1.063 1.107 1.121 1.133 1.114 2081 0.840 0.499 0.747 0.696 0.692 0.851

2082 1.045 1.063 1.107 1.120 1.133 1.116 2082 0.839 0.501 0.748 0.697 0.693 0.851

2083 1.045 1.062 1.107 1.120 1.132 1.113 2083 0.840 0.501 0.748 0.697 0.693 0.851

2084 1.045 1.062 1.106 1.120 1.132 1.113 2084 0.839 0.500 0.749 0.697 0.693 0.851

2085 1.044 1.062 1.106 1.120 1.132 1.114 2085 0.839 0.502 0.749 0.697 0.693 0.851

2086 1.044 1.062 1.106 1.119 1.132 1.112 2086 0.840 0.503 0.750 0.698 0.693 0.851

2087 1.044 1.061 1.106 1.119 1.131 1.114 2087 0.840 0.502 0.750 0.698 0.693 0.851

2088 1.044 1.061 1.105 1.119 1.131 1.113 2088 0.840 0.504 0.751 0.698 0.693 0.851

2089 1.044 1.061 1.105 1.119 1.131 1.113 2089 0.840 0.503 0.751 0.698 0.694 0.851

2090 1.044 1.061 1.105 1.118 1.130 1.113 2090 0.840 0.504 0.752 0.699 0.694 0.851

2091 1.044 1.061 1.104 1.118 1.130 1.112 2091 0.839 0.506 0.753 0.699 0.694 0.851

2092 1.043 1.061 1.104 1.118 1.129 1.112 2092 0.839 0.504 0.753 0.699 0.694 0.851

2093 1.043 1.060 1.104 1.118 1.130 1.112 2093 0.840 0.505 0.753 0.699 0.694 0.851

2094 1.043 1.060 1.104 1.117 1.129 1.112 2094 0.840 0.507 0.754 0.699 0.694 0.851

2095 1.043 1.060 1.103 1.117 1.129 1.109 2095 0.840 0.508 0.755 0.700 0.695 0.851

2096 1.043 1.060 1.103 1.117 1.128 1.109 2096 0.840 0.508 0.755 0.700 0.695 0.851

2097 1.043 1.060 1.103 1.116 1.128 1.109 2097 0.839 0.509 0.756 0.700 0.695 0.852

2098 1.043 1.060 1.103 1.116 1.128 1.109 2098 0.839 0.510 0.756 0.700 0.695 0.852

2099 1.043 1.059 1.102 1.116 1.127 1.110 2099 0.839 0.510 0.757 0.700 0.695 0.852

2100 1.042 1.059 1.102 1.115 1.127 1.108 2100 0.840 0.509 0.757 0.701 0.695 0.852
147

Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Survival Rate

Calendar

Year

Male Female

0.5 0.1 0.00001 0.5 0.1 0.00001

1900 55.15 80.89 104.41 58.17 82.32 104.91

1901 56.40 81.02 104.50 60.12 82.53 105.02

1902 57.99 81.83 105.74 61.70 83.70 106.50

1903 58.04 81.40 104.86 61.47 83.10 105.50

1904 56.73 80.65 103.75 60.49 82.48 104.49

1905 57.63 81.17 104.01 61.39 82.94 104.73

1906 56.98 81.20 104.24 61.76 83.24 104.85

1907 56.69 80.52 103.60 61.81 82.56 104.16

1908 59.26 81.78 104.84 63.40 83.63 105.35

1909 60.31 82.03 104.84 64.27 83.88 105.43

1910 59.12 81.49 104.65 63.50 83.31 105.13

1911 60.52 81.88 104.97 64.47 83.64 105.53

1912 60.89 81.96 105.26 65.16 83.81 105.79

1913 60.33 81.99 105.57 64.98 83.92 106.04

1914 61.47 82.29 105.90 65.52 84.15 106.49

1915 61.97 82.14 105.32 65.71 83.79 105.85

1916 60.78 81.68 104.91 65.10 83.48 105.50

1917 60.35 81.54 105.08 64.94 83.47 105.72

1918 48.37 80.42 106.07 55.96 82.76 106.75

1919 63.01 83.56 106.68 65.37 84.78 107.03

1920 63.75 82.92 105.36 65.27 83.90 105.71

1921 66.13 84.01 106.26 67.86 85.09 106.59

1922 65.44 83.24 105.47 67.61 84.57 105.80

1923 64.73 82.76 104.50 67.20 84.05 104.82

1924 65.28 83.17 105.33 68.10 84.79 105.78

1925 65.22 83.02 104.65 67.95 84.67 105.03

1926 64.64 82.51 103.88 67.40 84.18 104.38

1927 65.61 83.30 104.91 68.53 85.18 105.50

1928 64.59 82.44 103.70 67.64 84.34 104.19

1929 64.60 82.61 103.89 67.86 84.56 104.51

1930 65.26 83.38 105.44 68.76 85.50 105.98

1931 65.69 83.66 105.63 69.32 85.89 106.36

1932 66.37 83.63 105.32 69.77 85.68 105.90

1933 66.44 83.82 105.79 70.16 86.12 106.54

1934 65.86 83.47 105.69 70.01 85.96 106.44
Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Survival Rate

Calendar

Year

Male Female

0.5 0.1 0.00001 0.5 0.1 0.00001

148

1935 66.21 83.67 105.63 70.33 86.25 106.37

1936 65.46 82.89 104.62 69.91 85.50 105.35

1937 65.93 83.31 105.21 70.52 86.11 105.95

1938 67.28 84.19 105.98 71.47 86.77 106.75

1939 67.60 84.10 105.56 71.82 86.64 106.26

1940 67.53 83.98 105.63 72.08 86.72 106.43

1941 67.92 84.43 105.98 72.68 87.38 106.95

1942 68.25 84.84 106.64 73.21 87.83 107.52

1943 68.04 84.33 105.53 72.95 87.21 106.49

1944 68.46 84.95 106.47 73.60 87.87 107.28

1945 68.53 85.29 106.66 74.10 88.36 107.58

1946 69.49 85.87 106.96 74.64 88.66 107.79

1947 69.41 85.63 106.56 74.78 88.58 107.48

1948 69.60 85.81 106.89 75.18 88.89 107.87

1949 69.91 86.04 107.75 75.51 89.29 108.71

1950 70.11 86.06 107.93 75.82 89.47 108.97

1951 70.10 86.07 108.38 76.05 89.58 109.39

1952 70.18 86.24 108.90 76.30 89.84 109.82

1953 70.28 86.20 108.65 76.55 89.88 109.62

1954 70.93 86.87 109.35 77.19 90.51 110.23

1955 70.92 86.63 108.51 77.27 90.24 109.41

1956 70.87 86.56 108.22 77.39 90.27 109.23

1957 70.50 86.36 107.94 77.25 90.09 108.97

1958 70.72 86.41 107.99 77.46 90.18 109.09

1959 70.88 86.62 108.40 77.78 90.44 109.54

1960 70.70 86.37 108.23 77.79 90.42 109.54

1961 71.03 86.69 108.32 78.14 90.65 109.64

1962 70.83 86.47 107.79 78.04 90.44 109.11

1963 70.58 86.18 107.40 77.97 90.34 108.90

1964 70.79 86.57 108.16 78.31 90.76 109.65

1965 70.73 86.43 107.91 78.39 90.81 109.60

1966 70.60 86.37 107.98 78.38 90.84 109.71

1967 70.85 86.64 108.53 78.69 91.26 110.25

1968 70.54 86.25 107.52 78.69 91.23 109.91

1969 70.84 86.58 108.26 79.06 91.66 110.71
Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Survival Rate

Calendar

Year

Male Female

0.5 0.1 0.00001 0.5 0.1 0.00001

149

1970 70.98 86.82 109.02 79.22 92.08 111.41

1971 71.22 86.83 108.94 79.37 92.03 111.33

1972 71.21 86.78 108.89 79.44 92.17 111.35

1973 71.44 86.95 108.78 79.70 92.31 111.31

1974 71.96 87.50 109.67 80.17 92.77 111.97

1975 72.37 87.90 110.28 80.60 93.37 112.66

1976 72.64 87.99 109.67 80.81 93.35 112.23

1977 72.95 88.31 110.37 81.11 93.79 112.80

1978 73.10 88.37 110.41 81.19 93.74 112.27

1979 73.47 88.77 110.94 81.53 94.21 113.39

1980 73.47 88.52 110.38 81.29 93.86 112.62

1981 73.82 88.85 110.93 81.57 94.20 113.04

1982 74.19 89.24 111.75 81.78 94.65 113.98

1983 74.23 88.97 111.10 81.67 94.36 113.30

1984 74.40 89.10 110.97 81.70 94.42 113.33

1985 74.44 89.02 110.65 81.72 94.31 112.89

1986 74.61 89.18 110.99 81.76 94.43 113.02

1987 74.80 89.33 111.54 81.87 94.49 113.31

1988 74.82 89.20 109.80 81.87 94.29 112.55

1989 75.15 89.61 110.56 82.10 94.62 112.90

1990 75.41 89.81 110.64 82.31 94.83 113.27

1991 75.61 89.96 110.98 82.44 94.97 113.54

1992 75.78 90.12 110.84 82.54 95.13 113.83

1993 75.66 89.85 110.45 82.32 94.72 112.97

1994 75.96 90.05 110.29 82.41 94.79 113.03

1995 76.10 90.11 110.11 82.42 94.71 112.89

1996 76.42 90.27 110.06 82.49 94.72 112.85

1997 76.78 90.40 109.95 82.61 94.72 112.69

1998 77.01 90.54 109.99 82.63 94.66 112.61

1999 77.15 90.49 109.77 82.56 94.42 111.98

2000 77.23 90.60 110.05 82.69 94.63 112.46

2001 77.38 90.66 109.98 82.73 94.63 112.39

2002 77.52 90.72 109.93 82.76 94.63 112.32

2003 77.66 90.78 109.91 82.80 94.65 112.28

2004 77.79 90.84 109.91 82.86 94.67 112.27
Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Survival Rate

Calendar

Year

Male Female

0.5 0.1 0.00001 0.5 0.1 0.00001

150

2005 77.91 90.91 109.93 82.92 94.71 112.29

2006 78.03 90.98 109.96 82.99 94.75 112.33

2007 78.15 91.06 110.00 83.07 94.80 112.39

2008 78.27 91.14 110.09 83.14 94.85 112.46

2009 78.38 91.23 110.20 83.22 94.91 112.54

2010 78.49 91.31 110.31 83.31 94.97 112.61

2011 78.60 91.39 110.41 83.39 95.04 112.69

2012 78.71 91.48 110.52 83.48 95.11 112.77

2013 78.82 91.56 110.62 83.57 95.18 112.84

2014 78.93 91.64 110.71 83.66 95.26 112.91

2015 79.04 91.72 110.80 83.75 95.33 112.97

2016 79.15 91.80 110.89 83.84 95.41 113.09

2017 79.25 91.88 110.97 83.94 95.48 113.23

2018 79.35 91.96 111.09 84.03 95.55 113.36

2019 79.46 92.04 111.24 84.12 95.63 113.47

2020 79.56 92.13 111.38 84.20 95.70 113.58

2021 79.66 92.22 111.50 84.29 95.77 113.68

2022 79.77 92.30 111.61 84.38 95.84 113.77

2023 79.87 92.39 111.72 84.47 95.91 113.85

2024 79.97 92.47 111.81 84.56 95.98 113.93

2025 80.07 92.55 111.90 84.64 96.06 114.00

2026 80.17 92.63 111.98 84.73 96.14 114.14

2027 80.27 92.71 112.12 84.82 96.21 114.28

2028 80.37 92.79 112.27 84.90 96.29 114.41

2029 80.47 92.86 112.40 84.99 96.36 114.52

2030 80.56 92.94 112.52 85.07 96.44 114.63

2031 80.66 93.01 112.64 85.15 96.51 114.72

2032 80.76 93.10 112.74 85.23 96.58 114.81

2033 80.85 93.18 112.83 85.31 96.65 114.88

2034 80.95 93.26 112.92 85.39 96.72 114.96

2035 81.05 93.34 112.99 85.47 96.79 115.05

2036 81.14 93.42 113.14 85.55 96.86 115.19

2037 81.23 93.50 113.28 85.63 96.93 115.32

2038 81.32 93.57 113.41 85.71 96.99 115.44

2039 81.42 93.65 113.53 85.78 97.07 115.55
Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Survival Rate

Calendar

Year

Male Female

0.5 0.1 0.00001 0.5 0.1 0.00001

151

2040 81.51 93.72 113.64 85.86 97.14 115.65

2041 81.60 93.79 113.74 85.94 97.22 115.74

2042 81.69 93.86 113.83 86.01 97.29 115.82

2043 81.78 93.94 113.91 86.08 97.36 115.89

2044 81.87 94.01 113.99 86.15 97.43 115.96

2045 81.96 94.08 114.13 86.22 97.50 116.06

2046 82.05 94.16 114.26 86.29 97.57 116.20

2047 82.14 94.24 114.39 86.36 97.63 116.32

2048 82.22 94.31 114.51 86.43 97.70 116.44

2049 82.31 94.39 114.61 86.50 97.77 116.54

2050 82.39 94.46 114.71 86.57 97.83 116.63

2051 82.48 94.53 114.80 86.64 97.90 116.72

2052 82.56 94.60 114.88 86.71 97.96 116.80

2053 82.65 94.67 114.96 86.77 98.03 116.88

2054 82.73 94.74 115.07 86.84 98.10 116.94

2055 82.82 94.81 115.21 86.91 98.17 117.02

2056 82.90 94.88 115.34 86.97 98.24 117.15

2057 82.98 94.94 115.45 87.04 98.31 117.28

2058 83.06 95.01 115.56 87.10 98.37 117.39

2059 83.14 95.08 115.66 87.16 98.44 117.50

2060 83.22 95.16 115.75 87.23 98.51 117.59

2061 83.29 95.23 115.84 87.29 98.57 117.68

2062 83.37 95.30 115.91 87.35 98.64 117.76

2063 83.45 95.37 115.99 87.41 98.70 117.84

2064 83.52 95.44 116.12 87.47 98.76 117.91

2065 83.60 95.51 116.25 87.53 98.83 117.97

2066 83.68 95.58 116.37 87.59 98.89 118.07

2067 83.75 95.64 116.48 87.65 98.95 118.20

2068 83.83 95.71 116.58 87.71 99.01 118.31

2069 83.90 95.77 116.67 87.77 99.08 118.42

2070 83.98 95.84 116.76 87.83 99.15 118.52

2071 84.05 95.90 116.84 87.88 99.21 118.61

2072 84.12 95.96 116.92 87.94 99.28 118.69

2073 84.18 96.03 116.99 88.00 99.35 118.77

2074 84.25 96.10 117.11 88.06 99.41 118.84
Table 14 – Age for Selected Survival Rates, by Sex and Calendar Year

Sex and Survival Rate

Calendar

Year

Male Female

0.5 0.1 0.00001 0.5 0.1 0.00001

152

2075 84.32 96.17 117.24 88.11 99.47 118.91

2076 84.39 96.23 117.36 88.17 99.54 118.97

2077 84.46 96.30 117.46 88.22 99.60 119.07

2078 84.52 96.37 117.56 88.28 99.66 119.19

2079 84.59 96.43 117.66 88.33 99.72 119.30

2080 84.66 96.50 117.74 88.38 99.78 119.41

2081 84.72 96.56 117.82 88.44 99.84 119.50

2082 84.79 96.63 117.90 88.49 99.90 119.59

2083 84.86 96.69 117.97 88.55 99.96 119.67

2084 84.92 96.75 118.07 88.60 100.02 119.75

2085 84.99 96.81 118.19 88.65 100.08 119.82

2086 85.05 96.87 118.31 88.70 100.15 119.89

2087 85.11 96.93 118.42 88.76 100.21 119.95

2088 85.17 96.99 118.52 88.81 100.28 120.02

2089 85.23 97.05 118.61 88.86 100.34 120.14

2090 85.29 97.12 118.69 88.91 100.40 120.25

2091 85.35 97.19 118.78 88.96 100.46 120.35

2092 85.41 97.25 118.85 89.01 100.52 120.45

2093 85.47 97.32 118.92 89.06 100.58 120.54

2094 85.52 97.38 118.99 89.11 100.64 120.62

2095 85.58 97.44 119.10 89.16 100.70 120.70

2096 85.64 97.50 119.22 89.21 100.76 120.77

2097 85.70 97.56 119.33 89.26 100.82 120.84

2098 85.76 97.62 119.43 89.31 100.87 120.90

2099 85.82 97.68 119.52 89.36 100.93 120.96

2100 85.87 97.74 119.61 89.41 100.98 121.04