#### HENRY A. GRADY, Jr., Administrator d. b. n. of GEORGE HOLL, Deceased, v. MARTHA HOLL et al.

(Filed 5 November, 1930.)

Insurance N a — Upon death of beneficiary of war risk insurance proceeds are to be distributed to heirs of insured as of the date of his death.

Where the father and mother of a deceased soldier have received equal monthly payments from a policy of war risk insurance of the deceased as statutory beneficiaries, upon the death of the father intestate in the District of Columbia, the commuted value of the unpaid installments payable to him should be paid to his administratrix for distribution according to the law of distribution of the District of Columbia, the right to the proceeds thereof being determined as of the date of the death of the deceased soldier and not the death of the beneficiary, there being a distinction between the right to the property itself and that of its enjoyment. *In re Estate of Pruden, ante,*256, cited and applied.

' Civil ACTION, before *Daniels, J.*From SampsoN.

Louis Bauer and Martba Bauer were duly married and some time thereafter a decree of absolute divorce was procured. Subsequently Martha Bauer married George Holl. Louis Bauer and Martha Bauer had a son named George Bauer. The son went with the mother after the divorce proceedings, and assumed the name of Holl after the re-inarriage of his mother, and is hereafter referred to as George Holl. Louis Bauer, father of the said George Holl, had been married previously to his marriage with Martha Bauer, mother of George Holl, and had a son named Louis Bauer, Jr. After the divorce between Louis Bauer and Martha Bauer (subsequently Martha Holl), the said Louis Bauer married Katherine Fisher, who was his legal wife at the time of his death. At the time of the death of Louis Bauer he left surviving two sons, to wit, Louis Bauer, Jr., and George Holl, and his widow, Katherine Bauer. George Holl was a soldier in France and held a policy of war risk insurance, amounting to $10,000, in which no beneficiary was designated in the event of his death. George Holl died in France in February, 1919, intestate, unmarried, and without issue. Upon the death of said soldier the United States Veterans’ Bureau awarded one-half of said insurance to Martha Holl, mother of said George Holl, and one-half to Louis Bauer, Sr., father of said George Holl, to be paid in monthly installments of $28.85 each. Louis Bauer, Sr., died intestate on 9 August, 1928. Thereafter, Mary E. Bauer qualified as adminis-tratrix of said Louis Bauer, Sr., and Henry A. Grady, Jr., plaintiff herein, qualified as administrator *d. b. n.*of George Holl, the deceased soldier. The commuted value of the remaining installments due Louis *667Bauer, Sr., amounting to $3,045.00 was paid to Henry A. Grady, Jr., *de bonis non*of said George Holl, deceased, and said administrator now bolds said money. Martha Holl, mother of George Holl, claims said sum of money less the costs and expenses of administration as the sole heir and distributee of her son, George Holl. Mary E. Bauer, adminis-tratrix of Louis Bauer, Sr., claims the said sum of money under the intestacy laws of the District of Columbia. The cause was duly heard and the trial judge ordered and decreed that the said sum of money belonged to the estate of Louis Bauer, Sr., deceased, subject only to the cost of administration upon the estate of said George Holl, and the court further ordered the plaintiff administrator to pay the fund to Mary E. Bauer, administratrix of Louis Bauer, Sr., deceased, to be administered in accordance with the laws of the District of Columbia, where said Louis Bauer, Sr., died.

From judgment rendered Martha Holl appealed.'

*Teague & Dees for Bauer Estate.*

*A. McL. Graham for Martha, Holl.*

Beogden, J.

This Court has held that under policies of war risk insurance, the distributees of the deceased soldier are. to be ascertained at the date of the death of the soldier in accordance with the intestate laws of the State in which the soldier lived. That is to say, that the right of property of a deceased soldier under such policies is determined by the intestate laws of such State at the time of the death, although the right of enjoyment may then be outstanding in a statutory beneficiary. The majority of the cases can be harmonized by recognizing the distinction between the right of property and the right of enjoyment. Indeed the identical question presented by the record has been expressly decided *In re Estate of Pruden, ante,*256, and upon authority of such decision the judgment is

Affirmed.