T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r c ui tR ul e 36- 3.

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A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e S o u th e rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia W i l l i a m Q . H a y e s , D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng A r gue d a nd S ubm i tt e d M a r c h 11, 2011 P a s a d e n a , C a lif

o rn ia B efo re: B . F L E T C H E R , W A R D L A W , an dK A V A N A U G H , C i rcu i tJu d g es. ** A thi s s up ervi se d-re l ea se hear i ng , S er gi o R od ri gu ez -M epfords a dm i tt ed that h e h a d v io la te d tw o c o n d itio n s o f h is s u p e rv is e dr e le a s e –ap r o h ib itio n o n ille g a lly



# FI LED MA Y16 2 011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

r e e nt e r i ng the U ni t e d S t a t e s a f t e rbe i ng de port e d a nd apr ohi bi t i on on c om m i tt i ng a cr i m e i n the U ni t ed S t at es . T he go vernm enthad app ar ent l y t ol d R od ri gu ez M e pf or ds be f or e the he a r i ng tha ti tw oul d r e c om m e nd as i x- m onth s e nt e nc e f or th o s e v io la tio n s . T he di s tr i c tc ourta c c e pt e d R odr i gue z - M e pf or ds ’ s a dm i s s i ons w i thout w arni ng hi m thatthe m axi m um po ss i bl e s ent ence for r evocat i on of hi s s up ervi se d r e l e a s e w a s tw o y e a r s . A f t e ra c c e pt i ng the a dm i s s i ons a nd the n he a r i ng the gove rnm e nt ’ s s e nt e nc i ng r e c om m e nda t i on of s i x m onths ’ i m pr i s onm e nt , the d is tr ic t c o u rt in d ic a te d th a t it w o u ldlik e lyim p o s e as e n te n c e lo n g e rth a n th e s ix m o n th s r e c o m m e n d e d b yth e g o v e rn m e n t. R o d r ig u e z - M e p f o r d s th e n a tte m p te dto w i th d raw h i s ad m i ssi o n s o f v i o l at i o n s. T h e d is tr ic t c o u rt d e n ie d R o d r ig u e z - M e p f o r d s ’s m o tio n to w ith d r a w h is a d m is s io n s , r e v o k e d h is s u p e rv is e dr e le a s e , a n ds e n te n c e dh im to 1 2 m o n th s in p r is o n . W he n the di s tr i c tc ourtde ni e d the w i thdr a w a l m ot i on, i tdi d nots t a t e the l egal st andard i tw as appl yi ng . W hen a di stri ctcourtfa i l s t o st at e the l egal st andard i ti s app l yi ng , “ w e m ustconcl ud e i tabused i t s di sc re t i on . ” U ni ted States v . Hi nk s on , 5 8 5 F .3 d 1 2 4 7 , 1 2 6 2 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 9 ) .3

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or e m us tva c a t e a nd r e m a nd the di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s de c i s i on r e voki ng R o d r ig u e z - M e p f

o r d s ’s s u p e rv is e d r e le a s e . O n r e m a n d , th e d is tr ic t c o u rt s h o u ld s ta te a n d ap p lyth e “f

a ira n dju s t r e a s o n ” s ta n d a r d , c f. F e d. R . C r i m . P . 11( d) , the l egal st andard w hi ch bo th R od ri gu ez -M epfords and the go vernm entagre e i s proper in th is c o n te x t. VA C A TED A N D R EM A N D ED .