c58383ex_10-4.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing







Exhibit 10.4


2008 FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(dated as of ____________________) 


          AGREEMENT, made and entered
into as of the date first above written, by and between, XL Capital Ltd, a Cayman
Islands corporation (the “Company”),
and ______________ (the
“Executive”).


          WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive each desire that the Executive become employed by the Company and that the terms and condition of such employment be memorialized by a written agreement;



          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the Company, the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) and the
Executive (the “Parties”) agree as follows: 


          1. EMPLOYMENT.


          [Subject to Section 3(c) below,]* the Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company, for the term of this Agreement as set forth in Section 2,
below, in the position and with duties and responsibilities set forth in Section 3, below, and upon such other terms and conditions as are hereinafter stated. 


          2. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.


          [Subject to Section 3(c) below,]* the stated term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the date first above written (the “Date of the Agreement”) and shall continue through
the close of business on the first anniversary of the Date of the Agreement, subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 8, below, and extension as provided in the next succeeding sentence. On the first anniversary of the Date of the
Agreement and on each anniversary thereafter, the stated term of employment shall be automatically extended for an additional one year unless the Company gives notice in writing to the Executive or the Executive gives notice in writing to the
Company at least six months prior to such anniversary that the term is not to be so extended. 


          3. POSITIONS, DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.


          (a) GENERAL.
The Executive shall be employed as the ____________ of the Company. In such position,
the Executive shall have the duties,  responsibilities and authority normally
associated with the office, position and titles of such an officer of an insurance,
reinsurance and financial services company, or holding company, whose shares
are publicly traded in the United States. In  carrying out his duties and responsibilities,
the Executive shall report to the ________________ of the Company. During the
term of this Agreement, the Executive shall 





* Where applicable.












devote his full business time to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall use his best efforts, skills and abilities to promote the Company’s interests. 


          (b) PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES. The Executive’s services under this Agreement, which are global in nature, shall be performed at the location
or locations reasonably requested by the Company; [provided, however, that such services will be performed outside the United
States and in accordance with the guidelines established by the Company from time to time for the location of the performance of services on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries.]* The Executive acknowledges that the Company may require the
Executive to travel to the extent such travel is reasonably necessary to perform the services hereunder and that such travel may be extensive. To the extent reasonably requested by the Company, the Executive shall allocate greater business time to a
location other than his principal business location, and if reasonably requested by the Company, the Executive shall relocate to such other locations. Any such relocation will not be considered to be a breach of this Agreement. 


          (c) [WORK PERMITS. The employment of the Executive by the Company shall be contingent upon the issuance to the Executive of a suitable (for the
purposes of the Executive’s contemplated employment by the Company) work permit by the Bermuda government authorities and any other permits required by any Bermuda government authority. Both the Company and the Executive shall use their
respective best efforts to obtain, maintain and renew said permit(s) so as to allow the Executive to be employed under the terms hereof. The Company shall be responsible for permit fees. If at any time said permit(s), having been obtained, expire
and are not renewed or cease to be valid and such renewal or validation is necessary in order for the Executive to be employed by the Company as contemplated by this Agreement and the non-renewal or invalidation is beyond the control of both the
Company and the Executive, employment under this Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the expiration of said per-mit(s) or upon said permit(s) ceasing to be valid unless the Executive can discharge his duties and responsibilities effectively
from another location not requiring said permit(s) that is reasonably acceptable to the Executive and non-prejudicial to the interests of the Company. In the event of such termination, the provisions of Section 8(d) shall apply to such termination
of the Executive’s employment (or, if within (i) the one-year period prior to the date of a Change in Control, as hereinafter defined, provided the conditions set forth in the last paragraph of Section 8(d)(iii) are satisfied, or (ii) the
Post-Change Period, as hereinafter defined, such termination shall, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), be considered a termination by the employee for “Good Reason”) provided that non-renewal of said permit(s) or invalidation thereof are
not a direct result of any material action or omission of the Executive that would reasonably cause such permit(s) not to be renewed or validated.]* 





* Where applicable.


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          4. BASE SALARY.


          The
Executive shall be paid a Base Salary by the Company equal to US$ _______ payable
in accordance with the Company’s regular pay practices. Such Base Salary
shall be subject to  annual review in accordance with the Company’s practices
for executives as in effect from time to time and may be increased at the discretion
of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation
 Committee”). 


          5. BONUSES.


          In addition to the Base Salary provided for in Section 4, above, the Executive shall be eligible for an annual cash bonus under the Company’s Annual Incentive Compensation Plan as in effect from
time to time, with a bonus opportunity which is substantially similar to that of similarly situated executives. The Executive may be awarded such annual bonuses thereunder as may be approved by the Compensation Committee based on corporate,
individual and business unit performance measures, as appropriate, established or approved from time to time, by the Compensation Committee. Any annual bonus shall be paid in cash in a lump sum after the end of the calendar year for which the annual
bonus is paid and no later than March 15 following such calendar year, unless deferred at the Executive’s option in accordance with the provisions of any applicable deferred compensation plan of the Company or it subsidiaries in effect from
time to time. Nothing in this Section 5 shall confer upon the Executive any right to a minimum annual bonus. 


          6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PROGRAMS.


          During the term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the tive shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit programs of the Company as are effect from time to time and
in which similarly situated senior executives of the Company are eligible to participate. 


          7. BUSINESS EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT, FRINGE BENEFITS AND RELOCATION EXPENSES. 


          (a) EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT AND FRINGE BENEFITS. During the term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Executive shall be
entitled to participate in the Company’s travel and entertainment expense reimbursement programs and its executive fringe benefit plans and arrangements, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of such programs, plans and arrangements
as in effect from time to time as applied to the Company’s similarly situated executives. 


          (b) [RELOCATION EXPENSES. The Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Executive, in either case on an after-tax basis to the Executive, for
reasonable moving expenses in relocating the Executive and his immediate family from Bermuda to a location in the United States designated by the Executive (or the Executive’s estate or other legal representative in the event of his death)
following the Executive’s “separation from service” (within the meaning Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A -1(h)) with the Company for any reason other than Cause (as


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hereinafter defined). Any such expenses must be incurred by the Executive not later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Executive’s separation from service with the Company occurs.
Any such reimbursement for moving expenses shall be made promptly by the Company and, in all events, no later than the last day of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which the Executive’s separation from service with the
Company occurs. Any such payment or reimbursement for taxes shall be made on or before the due date of the Executive’s tax return for the applicable year, but in no event later than the end of the Executive’s taxable year next following
the Executive’s taxable year in which he remits the related taxes.]* 


          8. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.


          (a) TERMINATION DUE TO DEATH. In the event the Executive dies during the term of employment hereunder, the Executive’s spouse, if the
spouse survives the Executive, (or, if the Executive’s spouse does not survive him, the estate or other legal representative of the Executive) shall be entitled to receive the Base Salary as provided in Section 4, above, at the rate in effect
at the time of Executive’s death, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices (as in effect at the time of death) through the end of the sixth month after the month in which the Executive dies. In addition to the
above, the estate or other legal representative of the Executive shall be entitled to: 



     (i) any
annual bonus awarded in accordance with the Company’s bonus program but
not yet paid under Section 5, above, to be paid at the  time such bonus would
otherwise be due under Section 5 above, and reimbursement of business expenses
incurred prior to death in accordance with Section 7[(a)]*  above, 


     (ii) within 45 days after the date of death (with the actual date of payment within such 45 day period to be determined by the Company), a pro
rata bonus for the year of death in an amount determined by the Compensation Committee, but in no event less than a pro rata portion of the Executive’s average annual bonus for the immediately preceding three years (or the period of the
Executive’s employment with the Company, if less), 


     (iii) the rights under any options to purchase equity securities of the Company or other rights with respect to equity securities of the
Company, including any restricted stock or other securities, held by the Executive determined in accordance with the terms thereof, 


     (iv) for a period of six months following the Executive’s death, continued medical benefit plan coverage (including dental and vision
benefits if provided under the applicable plans) for the Executive’s dependents, if any, under the Company’s medical benefit plans upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including cost of coverage to the dependents) as is then
in existence for other executives during the coverage period; provided, that, if the Executive’s dependents cannot continue to participate in the







* Where applicable.


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Company plans providing such benefits, the Company shall otherwise provide such benefits on substantially the same after-tax basis as if continued participation had been permitted (and any payment made by the Company in respect of
any taxes imposed with respect to such benefits shall be paid to the Executive’s dependents, or to the applicable taxing authority on their behalf, no later than the due date of such taxes), and 


     (v) the vested accrued benefits, if any, under the employee benefit programs of the Company, as provided in Section 6, above, determined in
accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such programs. 




          (b) TERMINATION DUE TO DISABILITY. In the event the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated due to his disability, as determined
under the Company’s long-term disability plan, the Executive shall be entitled to: 


     (i) a cash lump sum payment made, subject to Section 25 below, 60 days after the date of termination in an amount equal to the Base Salary as
provided in Section 4, above, that would have been paid to the Executive had he remained employed through the end of the sixth month after the month in which the Executive’s employment terminates due to disability, 


     (ii) any annual bonus awarded in accordance with the Company’s bonus program but not yet paid under Section 5, to be paid, subject to
Section 25 below, at the time such bonus would otherwise be due under Section 5 above, and reimbursement of business expenses incurred prior to termination of employment in accordance with Section 7(a) above, 


     (iii) subject to Section 25 below, 60 days after the date of termination, a pro rata bonus for the year of termination in an amount determined
by the Compensation Committee, but in no event less than a pro rata portion of the Executive’s average annual bonus for the immediately preceding three years (or the period of the Executive’s employment with the Company, if less),



     (iv) the rights under any options to purchase equity securities of the Company or other rights with respect to equity securities of the
Company, including any restricted stock or other securities, held by the Executive, determined in accordance with the terms thereof, 


     (v) for a period of six months following the termination of the Executive’s employment, continued medical benefit plan coverage (including
dental and vision benefits if provided under the applicable plans) for the Executive (and the Executive’s dependents, if any) under the Company’s medical benefit plans upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including cost of
coverage to the Executive) as is then in existence for other executives during the coverage period; provided, that, if the Executive cannot continue to participate in the Company plans
providing such benefits, the Company shall otherwise provide such benefits on substantially the same after-tax basis as if continued participation had been permitted (and any payment made by the Company in respect of any taxes imposed with respect
to such benefits shall be paid to the Executive, or to the 




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applicable taxing authority on his behalf, no later than the due date of such taxes); provided further, however, that, in the event the Executive becomes reemployed with
another employer and becomes eligible to receive medical benefits from such employer, the medical benefits described herein shall immediately cease, and 


     (vi) the vested accrued benefits, if any, under the employee benefit programs of the Company, as provided in Section 6 above, determined in
accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such programs. 




          (c) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. 


     (i) The employment of the Executive under this Agreement may be terminated by the Company for Cause, such termination to be effective upon the
Company giving the Executive written notice of termination in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. For this purpose, “Cause” shall mean: 




          (A) conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral turpitude, dishonesty or laws to which the Company or its Affiliates are subject in
connection with the conduct of its or their business; 


          (B) the Executive, in carrying out his duties for the Company under this Agreement, has been guilty of (1) willful misconduct or (2)
substantial and continual refusal by the Executive to perform the duties assigned to the Executive pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, however, that any act or failure to act by the Executive shall not constitute Cause for purposes of this
Section 8(c)(i)(B) if such act or failure to act was committed, or omitted, by the Executive in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the overall best interests of the Company, as the case may be. The determination of whether
the Executive acted in good faith and that he reasonably believed his action to be in the Company’s overall best interest, as the case may be, will be in the reasonable judgment of the Compensation Committee; or 


          (C) the Executive’s continued willful refusal to obey any lawful policy or requirement duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Company and the continuance of such refusal after receipt of written notice. 


     (ii) In the event of a termination for Cause under Section 8(c)(i), above, the Executive shall be entitled only to: 




          (A) Base Salary as provided in Section 4, above, at the rate in effect at the time of his termination of employment for Cause, through the date
on which termination for Cause occurs, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, 


          (B) the rights under any options to purchase equity securities of the Company or other rights with respect to equity securities of the Company,
including any restricted stock or other securities, held by the Executive, determined in accordance with the terms thereof, and 


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          (C) the vested accrued benefits, if any, under employee benefit programs of the Company, as provided in Section 6, above, and reimbursement of
properly incurred unreimbursed business expenses under the business expense reimbursement program as described in Section 7, above, determined in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such employee benefit and expense reimbursement
programs; provided that the Executive shall not be entitled to any such benefits unless the terms and provisions of such programs expressly state that the Executive shall be entitled thereto in the event his employment is terminated for Cause (as
defined in this Agreement or otherwise). 


          (d) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE. 


          (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company without Cause
as provided in this Section 8(d). A termination due to death or disability, as described in Section 8(a) or (b), above, or a termination for Cause, as described in Section 8(c), above, shall not be deemed a termination without Cause under this
Section 8(d). For the avoidance of doubt, if a notice of non-renewal of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2 is issued by the Company, the termination of the Executive’s employment at the end of the term shall be considered a termination by the
Company without Cause hereunder. 


          (ii) In the event the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (x) prior to a Change in Control (other than as
provided in the last paragraph of Section 8(d)(iii), in which case the provisions of Section 8(d)(iii) shall apply in lieu of this Section 8(d)(ii)) or (y) following the Post-Change Period (as hereinafter defined), the Executive shall be entitled
to: 


          (A) Base Salary as provided in Section 4, above, at the rate in effect at the time of his termination of employment without Cause, through the
date on which termination without Cause occurs, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, 


          (B) provided the Executive executes, on or before the date that is fifty (50) days following the date of his termination of employment, a
general release of claims against the Company and its Affiliates (as defined below) in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and does not revoke such release prior to the end of the seven day statutory revocation period, a cash lump sum
payment made, subject to Section 25 below, sixty (60) days after termination of employment equal to (x) two times the Executive’s annual Base Salary, at the annual rate in effect in accordance with Section 4, above, immediately prior to such
termination and (y) one times the higher of the targeted annual bonus for the year of such termination, if any, or the average of the Executive’s annual bonus payable by the Company for the three years immediately preceding the year of
termination (or such shorter period during which the Executive has been employed by the Company), 


          (C) any annual bonus awarded in accordance with the Company’s bonus program but not yet paid under Section 5, above, to be paid, subject
to Section 25 below, at the time such bonus would otherwise be due under Section 5 above, and reimbursement 


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of business expenses incurred prior to termination of employment in accordance with Section 7(a) above, 


          (D) the rights under any options to purchase equity securities of the Company or other rights with respect to equity securities of the Company,
including any restricted stock or other securities, held by the Executive, determined in accordance with the terms thereof, 


          (E) for a period of twenty-four months following the termination of the Executive’s employment, continued medical benefit plan coverage
(including dental and vision benefits if provided under the applicable plans) for the Executive (and the Executive’s dependents, if any) under the Company’s medical benefit plans upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including
cost of coverage to the Executive) as is then in existence for other executives during the coverage period; provided, that, if the Executive cannot continue to participate in the Company
plans providing such benefits, the Company shall otherwise provide such benefits on substantially the same after-tax basis as if continued participation had been permitted (and any payment made by the Company in respect of any taxes imposed with
respect to such benefits shall be paid to the Executive, or to the applicable taxing authority on his behalf, no later than the due date of such taxes); provided, however, with respect to
the participation by the Executive in the medical insurance plan hereunder, the following conditions shall be met: (i) the amount eligible for reimbursement or payment under any such plan in one calendar year may not affect the amount eligible for
reimbursement or payment under such plan in any other calendar year (except that the plan may impose a limit on the amount that may be reimbursed or paid if such limit is imposed on all participants), and (ii) any reimbursement must be made on or
before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred; provided, further, however, that, in the event the Executive becomes reemployed with
another employer and becomes eligible to receive medical benefits from such employer, the medical benefits described herein shall immediately cease, and 


          (F) the vested accrued benefits, if any, under the employee benefit programs of the Company, as provided in Section 6 above, determined in
accordance with the applicable terms and provisions of such programs. 


          (iii) In the event the Executive’s employment is terminated by (x) the Company without Cause within the twenty-four month period following
a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) (the “Post-Change Period”) or (y) the Executive terminates his employment for “Good Reason” (as defined in Exhibit B hereto) during the Post-Change Period, the Executive shall
be entitled to the following, paid in the case of amounts set forth in (B), (C) and (D) below, subject to Section 25 below, 60 days after termination of employment: 


          (A) Base Salary as provided in Section 4, above, at the rate in effect at the time of his termination of employment, through the date on which
termination occurs, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, 


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          (B) a cash lump sum payment equal to two times the Executive’s annual Base Salary, at the rate in effect in accordance with Section 4,
above, or immediately prior to such termination or Change in Control, whichever is greater, 


          (C) a cash lump sum payment equal to two times the average annual bonus awarded to the Executive by the Company in the three years prior to the
year in which the Change in Control occurs (or shorter period during which the Executive had been employed by the Company); provided such bonuses shall be at least equal to the targeted annual bonus, if any, for the year of such termination,



          (D) an amount equal to (i) the higher of (x) the bonus actually awarded to the Executive by the Company for the year immediately preceding the
year in which the Change in Control occurs or (y) the targeted amount of bonus, if any, that would have been awarded to the Executive in respect of the year in which the termination of employment occurs, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of months or fraction thereof in which the Executive was employed by the Company in the year of termination of employment, and the denominator of which is 12, 


          (E) options to purchase equity securities of the Company or other rights with respect to equity securities of the Company held by the Executive
shall immediately vest in full and shall continue to be exercisable for three years from the date of termination of employment, notwithstanding the Executive’s termination of employment, or the original full term of the option or other right,
if shorter, 


          (F) for a period of twenty-four months following the termination of the Executive’s employment, continued medical benefit plan coverage
(including dental and vision benefits if provided under the applicable plans) for the Executive (and the Executive’s dependents, if any) under the Company’s medical benefit plans upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including
cost of coverage to the Executive) as is then in existence for other executives during the coverage period; provided, that, if the Executive cannot continue to participate in the Company
plans providing such benefits, the Company shall otherwise provide such benefits on substantially the same after-tax basis as if continued participation had been permitted (and any payment made by the Company in respect of any taxes imposed with
respect to such benefits shall be paid to the Executive, or to the applicable taxing authority on his behalf, no later than the due date of such taxes); provided, however, with respect to
the participation by the Executive in the medical insurance plan hereunder, the following conditions shall be met: (i) the amount eligible for reimbursement or payment under any such plan in one calendar year may not affect the amount eligible for
reimbursement or payment under such plan in any other calendar year (except that the plan may impose a limit on the amount that may be reimbursed or paid if such limit is imposed on all participants), and (ii) any reimbursement must be made on or
before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred; provided further, however, that, in the event the Executive becomes reemployed with
another employer and becomes eligible to receive medical benefits from such employer, the medical benefits described herein shall immediately cease, and 


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          (G) full and immediate vesting under the Company’s retirement plans as of the date of termination, to the extent permitted by applicable
law; provided, however, that if such full and immediate vesting cannot be provided under a “qualified employer plan” (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A -1(a)(2))
under applicable law, then the present value of economically equivalent benefits, determined using reasonable assumptions and on an after-tax basis to the Executive, shall be paid in a cash lump sum to the Executive, subject to Section 25 below, 60
days after termination of employment. 


          Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall be entitled to the benefits described in (A)-(G) above, if the Executive’s employment with the Company is
terminated by the Company (other than for Cause) within one year prior to the date on which a “409A Change in Control” (as defined below) occurs, and it is reasonably demonstrated that such termination (i) was at the request of a third
party who has taken steps reasonably calculated or intended to effect the 409A Change in Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of the 409A Change in Control; provided, however, that in such event, amounts in excess of those otherwise payable to the Executive under Section 8(d)(ii) above will be payable hereunder only following the 409A
Change in Control (and, subject to Section 25 be-low,10 days thereafter). For purposes hereof, a “409A Change in Control” means a “change in control event” (as defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A -3(i)(5)) with respect to the
Company that also constitutes a Change in Control. 


          (iv) If, in situations where Section 8(d)(iii) does not apply, at any time during the term of the Executive’s employment hereunder and
without the Executive’s written consent, duties are assigned to the Executive that are materially inconsistent with his position as described in Section 3 above, or the Company does not cure any material breach by it of any provision of
Sections 4 through 7 of this Agreement within 30 calendar days following written notice of same by the Executive (which written notice must be given within 30 calendar days after such breach), the Executive shall have the right to terminate his
employment within 30 calendar days of the Company’s failure to rescind such assignment in accordance with the proviso below or of such failure to cure a breach, as the case may be, and such termination shall be deemed a termination by the
Company without Cause under Section 8(d)(ii), above, provided, in the case of assignment of duties that are materially inconsistent with those set forth in Section 3 above, the Executive
shall have given the Company written notice of such assignment within 30 calendar days of such assignment and shall not, within 30 calendar days thereafter, have had the assignment of inconsistent duties rescinded. 


          (e) VOLUNTARY TERMINATION BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment prior to the expiration of the term of this
Agreement upon at least three months’ prior written notice to the Company. Such termination shall constitute a voluntary termination and, except as provided in Section 8(d)(iii) or Section 8(d)(iv), above, in such event the Executive shall be
limited to the same rights and benefits as applicable to a termination by the Company for Cause as provided in Section 8(c), above. A voluntary termination in accordance with this Section 8(e) shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement. A
termination of the Executive’s employment due to disability or death as described in Section 8(b) or 8(a), above, a termination by the Executive which the Executive is entitled to treat as a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 8(d),
above, or a termination by the Executive under 


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Section 8(d)(iv), above, shall not be deemed a voluntary termination within the meaning of this Section 8(e). 


          9. EXCISE TAX PAYMENTS.


          (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that (i) any payment or distribution made,
or benefit provided (including, without limitation, the acceleration of any payment, distribution or benefit or accelerated vesting or exercisability of any award) by the Company, any acquirer or any party related to the Company or the acquirer to
or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a
“Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (or any successor provision or similar excise tax), or any interest or penalties
are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), (ii) the aggregate amount of the Executive’s
Parachute Payments (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2)(A) of the Code) is less than 3.25 times the Executive’s Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3)(A) of the Code), and (iii) no such Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax if the
payments set forth in Section 8(d)(iii)(B) and (C) hereof were each reduced by up to 20 percent, then the payments set forth in Section 8(d)(iii)(B) and (C) will each be reduced to the smallest extent possible (and in no event by more than 20
percent in the aggregate) such that no Payment is subject to the Excise Tax. 


          (b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that (i) the aggregate amount of the
Executive’s Parachute Payments equals or exceeds 3.25 times the Executive’s Base Amount, (ii) the aggregate amount of the Executive’s Parachute Payments is less than 3.25 times the Base Amount but one or more Payments would be subject
to the Excise Tax even if the payments set forth in Section 8(d)(iii)(B) and (C) hereof were each reduced by 20 percent, or (iii) notwithstanding a reduction in payments pursuant to Section 9(a) above, an Excise Tax is payable by the Executive on
one or more Payments, then, in any such case, Payments shall not be reduced and the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes
(including any income or Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes, the Executive retains from the Gross-Up Payment an amount equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.



          (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(d), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including determination of whether
a Gross-Up Payment is required and of the amount of any such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by a nationally recognized public accounting firm selected by the Company (the “Accounting Firm”) which shall provide detailed supporting
calculations both to the Company and the Executive within l5 business days of the date of termination of the Executive’s employment, if applicable, or such earlier time as is reasonably requested. The initial Gross-Up Payment, if any, as
determined pursuant to this Section 9(c), shall be paid to the Executive within five business days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by 


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the Executive, it shall furnish the Executive with a written opinion that he has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on his Federal income tax return. Any determination by the Accounting Firm meeting the
requirements of this Section 9(c) shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive, subject only to payments pursuant to the following sentence based on a determination that additional Gross-Up Payments should have been made, consistent with the
calculations required to be made hereunder (the amount of such additional payments are referred to herein as the “Gross-Up Underpayment”). In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(d) and the Executive
thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Gross-Up Underpayment that has occurred and any such Gross-Up Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit
of the Executive. The fees and disbursements of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by the Company. 


          (d) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the United States Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would
require the payment by the Executive of any Excise Tax and, therefore, the payment by the Company of a Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but not later than 30 business days after the Executive receives written
notice of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which
he gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires, in
good faith, to contest such claim (which notice shall set forth the bases for such contest) and that it will bear the costs and provide the indemnification as required by this sentence, the Executive shall, in good faith: 


     (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, 


     (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall, in good faith, reasonably request in writing from time to
time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Executive, 


     (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and 


     (iv) permit the Company to participate, in good faith, in any proceedings relating to such claim; 




provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties)
incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis to the Executive, for any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of
such representation and payment of all costs and expenses. 


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          Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d), the Company shall, exercising good faith, control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option
(but in good faith), may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option (but in good faith), either direct the Executive to
pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more
appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim
and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis to the Executive, from any Excise Tax or income tax,
including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to the payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with
respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable
hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company
pursuant to Section 9(d), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 9(d)) promptly pay to the Company, as the case
may be, the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(d), a determination is made
that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination,
then any obligation of the Executive to repay such advance shall be forgiven and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 


          Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Executive’s failure to strictly comply with the notice provisions set forth in this Section 9, so long as such failure does not prevent
the Company from contesting an excise tax claim, shall not adversely affect the Executive’s rights under this Section 9. Any amount advanced shall be deemed a nonrefundable payment to the extent a refundable advance would be a violation of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, except as otherwise provided in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A -3(i)(1)(v), in no event shall any payment by the Company pursuant to this Section 9 be made later than the
end of the Executive’s taxable year next following the Executive’s taxable year in which he remits the related taxes. 


          10. NO MITIGATION; NO OFFSET.


          In the event of any termination of employment under Section 8, above, the Executive shall be under no obligation to mitigate damages or seek other employment, and, except as expressly set forth
herein, there shall be no offset against amounts due the Executive under this 


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Agreement on account of any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employment that he may obtain. 


          11. NONCOMPETITION AND NONSOLICITATION.


          The Executive represents and warrants that, to the best of his knowledge, he is not using the confidential or proprietary information of any other person in violation of any agreement or rights of
others known to him. The Executive agrees that the products of the Company and its Affiliates shall constitute the exclusive property of the Company and its Affiliates. 


          For the avoidance of doubt, all trademarks, policy language or forms, products or services (including products and services under development), trade names, trade secrets, service marks, designs,
computer programs and software, utility models, copyrights, know-how and confidential information, applications for registration of any of the foregoing and the right to apply for them in any part of the world (whether any of the foregoing shall be
registered or unregistered) created or discovered or participated in by the Executive during the course of his employment (whether or not pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) or under the instructions of the Company or its Affiliates are and
shall be the absolute property of the Company and its Affiliates, as appropriate. Without limiting the foregoing, the Executive hereby assigns to the Company any and all of the Executive’s right, title and interest, if any, pertaining to the
insurance and reinsurance (including, without limitation, finite insurance and reinsurance), risk assumption, risk management, brokerage, financial and other products or services developed or improved upon by the Executive (including, without
limitation, any related “know-how”) while employed by the Company or its Affiliates, including any patent, trademark, trade name, copyright, ownership or other right that may pertain thereto. 


          Since Executive has obtained and is likely to obtain in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates knowledge of trade names, trade secrets, knowhow, products and
services (including products and services under development), techniques, methods, lists, computer programs and software and other confidential information relating to the Company and its Affiliates, and their employees, clients, business or
business opportunities, Executive hereby undertakes that: 


     (i) Executive will not (either alone or jointly with or on behalf of others and whether directly or indirectly) encourage, entice, solicit or
endeavor to encourage, entice or solicit away from employment with the Company or its Affiliates, or hire or cause to be hired, any officer or employee of the Company or its Affiliates (or any individual who was within the prior twelve months an
officer or employee of the Company or its Affiliates), or encourage, entice, solicit or endeavor to encourage, entice or solicit any individual to violate the terms of any employment agreement or arrangement between such individual and the Company
or any of its Affiliates; 


     (ii) Executive will not (either alone or jointly with or on behalf of others and whether directly or indirectly) interfere with or disrupt or
seek to interfere with or disrupt (A) the relationships between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any customer or client of the Company and its Affiliates, on the other hand, (including any insured or reinsured party) who during
the period of twenty-four months immediately 




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preceding such termination shall have been such a customer or client, or (B) the supply to the Company and its Affiliates of any services by any supplier or agent or broker who during the period of twenty-four months immediately
preceding such termination shall have supplied services to any such person, nor will Executive interfere or seek to interfere with the terms on which such supply or agency or brokering services during such period as aforesaid have been made or
provided; and 


     (iii) Executive will not (either alone or jointly with or on behalf of others and whether directly or indirectly) whether as an employee,
consultant, partner, principal, agent, distributor, representative or stockholder (except solely as a less than one percent stockholder of a publicly traded company), engage in any activities in Bermuda, the United States or greater London if such
activities are competitive with the businesses that (i) are then being conducted by the Company or its Affiliates and (ii) during the period of the Executive’s employment were either being conducted by the Company or its Affiliates or actively
being developed by the Company or its Affiliates. 




          The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall continue as long as the Executive is employed by the Company or its Affiliates and such provisions shall continue in effect after such
employment is terminated for any reason until the first anniversary of such termination, provided that if such employment is terminated by the Company under Section 8(d)(iii) or by the Executive under Section 8(d)(iii), the provisions of clauses
(ii) and (iii) shall automatically terminate upon such termination of employment, unless the Company elects, in writing, upon such termination to continue the provisions of clauses (ii) and (iii) in effect through the six-month anniversary of such
termination of employment in which case the Company shall be obligated to pay the Executive, in addition to any of the Executive’s rights under Section 8(d)(iii), a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (x) six months of his Base Salary and (y)
one half of the Executive’s average annual bonus payable by the Company or its subsidiaries for the three years (or shorter period of employment by any of such entities) immediately preceding the year of termination, and such lump sum payment
shall, subject to Section 25 below, be made 60 days following his “separation from service” (as defined in Section 7(b) above) with the Company. 


          For purposes of this Agreement, an “Affiliate” of the Company includes any person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Company, and such term shall specifically include, without limitation, the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries. 


          The limitations on the Executive set forth in this Section shall also apply to any agent or other representative acting on behalf of Executive. 


          While the restrictions aforesaid are considered by both parties to be reasonable in all the circumstances it is recognized that restrictions of the nature in question may fail for reasons unforeseen
and accordingly it is hereby declared and agreed that if any of such restrictions or the geographic or other scope thereof shall be adjudged to be void as going beyond what is reasonable in the circumstances for the protection of the interests of
the Company and its Affiliates but would be valid if part of the wording thereof were deleted and/or the periods (if any) thereof reduced and/or geographic or other area dealt with thereby reduced in scope then said 


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restrictions shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make them valid and effective. 


          Nothing contained in this Section 11 shall limit in any manner any additional obligations to which Executive may be bound pursuant to any other agreement or any applicable law, rule or regulation and
Section 11 shall apply, subject to its terms, after employment has terminated for any reason. 


          12. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.


          The Executive covenants that he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use for the Executive’s own benefit or the benefit of any other person or entity other than the
Company and its Affiliates or disclose to any person, other than an employee of the Company or other person to whom disclosure is necessary to the performance by the Executive of her duties in the employ of the Company, any confidential,
proprietary, secret, or privileged information about the Company or its Affiliates or their business or operations, including, but not limited to, information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, data processing systems, policy language and
forms, inventions, designs, processes, formulae, notations, improvements, financial information, business plans, prospects, referral sources, lists of suppliers and customers, legal advice and other information with respect to the affairs, business,
clients, customers, agents or other business relationships of the Company or its Affiliates. Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret, confidential proprietary or privileged information or data relating
to the Company or any of its Affiliates or predecessor companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by Executive during her employment, unless and until such information has become known to the public generally (other
than as a result of unauthorized disclosure by the Executive) or unless he is required to disclose such information by a court or by a governmental body with apparent authority to require such disclosure. The foregoing covenant by the Executive
shall be without limitation as to time and geographic application and this Section 12 shall apply in accordance with its terms after employment has terminated for any reason. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that he shall have no authority to
waive any attorney-client or other privilege without the express prior written consent of the Compensation Committee as evidenced by the signature of the Company’s General Counsel. 


          13. WITHHOLDING.


          Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all payments required to be made by the Company hereunder to the Executive shall be subject to withholding of such amounts relating to taxes
as the Company may reasonably determine should be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In lieu of withholding such amounts, in whole or in part, the Company may, in its sole discretion, accept other provision for payment of taxes
as required by law, provided it is satisfied that all requirements of law affecting its responsibilities to withhold such taxes have been satisfied. 


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          14. GUARANTY AND AFFILIATE SERVICES.


          (a) LIABILITY. Each of XL Insurance Ltd and XL Re Ltd (together, the “Guarantors”) hereby agrees to be jointly and severally liable
together with the Company, for the performance of all obligations and duties, and the payment of all amounts, due to the Executive under this Agreement. 


          (b) RESPONSIBILITY. All of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement relating to the Executive’s employment by the Company shall
likewise apply mutatis mu-tandis to the Executive’s employment by any of its Affiliates, it being understood that if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated, his employment with its Affiliates shall also be terminated and
the Executive shall be required to resign immediately from all directorships and other positions held by the Executive in the Company and its Affiliates or in any other entities in respect of which the Executive was acting as a representative or
designee of the Company or its Affiliates in connection with his employment. 


          15. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.


          This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, contains the entire agreement between the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, discussions,
negotiations and undertakings, whether written or oral, between the Company and the Executive with respect thereto. 


          16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING NATURE.


          This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, heirs and assigns. No rights or obligations of the Executive under this Agreement may be
assigned or transferred by the Executive other than his right to compensation and benefits hereunder, which may be transferred by will or operation of law subject to the limitations of this Agreement. No rights or obligations of the Company under
this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights or obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger or consolidation or amalgamation or scheme of arrangement in which the Company is not the
continuing entity, or the sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and such assignee or
transferee assumes by operation of law or in writing duly executed by the assignee or transferee all of the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company, as contained in this Agreement, either contractually or as a matter of law. 


          17. INDEMNIFICATION.


          The Executive shall be provided indemnification by the Company to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and its charter documents against expenses incurred and damages paid or payable by the
Executive with respect to claims based on actions or failures to act by the Executive in his capacity as an officer, director or employee of the Company or its Affiliates or in any other capacity, including any fiduciary capacity, in which the
Executive served at the request of the Company or an Affiliate. In addition, he shall be covered by a directors’ and


-17-












officers’ liability policy with coverage for all directors and officers of the Company in an amount equal to at least US $75,000,000. Such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance shall be maintained in
effect for a period of six years following termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason other than pursuant to Section 8(c) or Section 8(e) hereof. 


          18. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES.


          (a) Any dispute between the Parties arising from or relating to the terms of this Agreement or the Executive’s employment with the Company
or its Affiliates shall, except as provided in Section 18(b) or Section 18(c), be resolved by binding arbitration held in New York City in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. 


          (b) Executive acknowledges that the Company and its Affiliates will suffer irreparable injury, not readily susceptible of valuation in monetary
damages, if Executive breaches his obligations under Section 11 or 12. Accordingly, Executive agrees that the Company and its Affiliates will be entitled, in addition to any other available remedies, to obtain injunctive relief against any breach or
prospective breach by Executive of his obligations under Section 11 or 12 in any Federal or state court sitting in the City and State of New York or court sitting in Bermuda or the United Kingdom, or, at the Company’s or any Affiliate’s
election, in any other jurisdiction in which Executive maintains his residence or his principal place of business. Executive hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of all those courts for the purposes of any actions or proceedings
instituted by the Company or its Affiliates to obtain such injunctive relief, and Executive agrees that process in any or all of those actions or proceedings may be served by registered mail or delivery, addressed to the last address of Executive
known to the Company or its Affiliates, or in any other manner authorized by law. Executive further agrees that, in addition to any other remedies available to the Company or its Affiliates by operation of law or otherwise, because of any breach by
Executive of his obligations under Section 11 or 12 he will forfeit any and all bonus and rights to any payments to which he might otherwise then be entitled by virtue hereof and such payments may be suspended so long as any good faith dispute with
respect thereto is continuing; provided, however, that payments,
benefits and other rights and privileges of the Executive under this Agreement following termination of the Executive’s employment during a Post-Change Period shall not be forfeited, suspended, offset, diminished or otherwise altered in any way
on account of any breach or prospective breach of Section 11, Section 12 or any other provision of this Agreement alleged by the Company. 


          (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Executive may elect to resolve any dispute involving a breach or alleged breach
of this Agreement following termination of the Executive’s employment during a Post-Change Period in any Federal or State court sitting in the City and State of New York or court sitting in Bermuda or the United Kingdom. The Company and the
Guarantors hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of all those courts for the purposes of any such actions or proceedings instituted by the Executive, and the Company and the Guarantors agree that process in any or all of such actions or
proceedings may be served by registered mail or delivery, addressed to the Company as set forth in Section 20, or in any other manner authorized by law. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all costs associated with any court proceeding under
this Section 18(c) without regard to the outcome of such proceeding, including all legal fees and expenses of the Executive, who shall be 


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reimbursed for all such costs within ten (10) days following written demand therefor by the Executive (which written demand shall be made no later than six (6) months following the end of the calendar year in which such costs were
incurred). 


          (d) Each Party shall bear its own costs incurred in connection with any proceeding under Sections 18(a) or 18(b) hereof, including all legal
fees and expenses: provided, however, that the Company shall bear all such costs of the Executive (to the extent such costs are
reasonable) if the Executive substantially prevails in the proceeding. Following the final determination of the dispute in which the Executive has substantially prevailed, the Company shall reimburse all such reasonable costs within ten (10) days
following written demand therefor (supported by documentation of such costs) by the Executive, and the Executive shall make such written demand within sixty (60) days following the final determination of the dispute; provided, however, that such payment shall be made no later than on or prior to the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the cost is incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event a final determination of the dispute has not been made by December 20 of the year following the calendar year in which the cost is incurred, the Company shall, within ten (10) days after such December 20, reimburse such reasonable costs
(supported by documentation of such costs) incurred in the prior taxable year; provided, however, that the Executive shall return such amounts to the Company within ten (10) business days
following the final determination if the Executive did not substantially prevail in the dispute. 


          (e) The amount of any expenses eligible for payment under this Section 18 during a calendar year will not affect the amount of any expenses
eligible for payment under this Section 18 in any other taxable year. 


          19. AMENDMENT OR WAIVER.


          No provision in this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is agreed to in writing, signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized officer of the Company and the Guarantors. No waiver by
any Party of any breach by the other Party of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other Party shall be deemed a waiver of a similar or dissimilar condition or provision at the same or any prior or subsequent time.
Except as set forth in Section 8(d)(iv) or Exhibit B, any waiver must be in writing and signed by the Executive or a duly authorized officer of the Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be. 


          20. NOTICES.


          Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or sent by courier, or by certified or registered
mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, duly addressed to the Party concerned at the address indicated below or to such changed address as such Party may subsequently by similar process give notice of: 


          If to the Company:


XL Capital Ltd 

One Bermudiana Road




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Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

Att’n: General Counsel 




          If to the Executive:


To the last address delivered to

the Company by the Executive in

the manner set forth herein. 




          21. SEVERABILITY.


          In the event that any provision or portion of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall be
unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by law. 


          22. SURVIVORSHIP.


          The respective rights and obligations of the Parties shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. 


          23. REFERENCE.


          In the event of the Executive’s death or a judicial determination of his incompetence, reference in this Agreement to the Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to his estate or
other legal representative. 


          24. GOVERNING LAW.


          This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to the principles of conflict of laws. 


          25. SECTION 409A.


          (a) It is intended that this Agreement will comply with Section 409A of the Code (and any regulations and guidelines issued thereunder) to the
extent the Agreement is subject thereto, and the Agreement shall be interpreted on a basis consistent with such intent. If an amendment of the Agreement is necessary in order for it to comply with Section 409A, the parties hereto will negotiate in
good faith to amend the Agreement in a manner that preserves the original intent of the parties to the extent reasonably possible. No action or failure to act, pursuant to this Section 25 shall subject the Company to any claim, liability, or
expense, and the Company shall not have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise protect the Executive from the obligation to pay any taxes pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. 


          (b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is deemed on the date of his “separation from
service” (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A -1(h)) to be a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Sec-


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tion 1.409A -1(i)), then with regard to any payment that is required to be delayed pursuant to Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, such payment shall not be made prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month
period measured from the date of his “separation from service,” or (ii) the date of his death (the “Delay Period”). Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments delayed pursuant to this Section 25 (whether they would
have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments due under this Agreement shall be paid in accordance with the normal payment dates
specified for them herein. In no case will compliance with this Section by the Company constitute a breach of the Company’s or the Guarantors’ obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, for purposes of Sections 8(b) and 8(d) above, the Executive will be deemed to have terminated his employment on the date of his “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A -1(h)) with the Company.



          26. HEADINGS.


          The heading of the sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. 


          27. COUNTERPARTS.


          This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all of which counterparts taken together will
constitute one and the same agreement. 


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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. 

	 	
    XL CAPITAL LTD  
	 	 	 
	 	By: 	 
	 	 	 
	 	
    EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	
   
	 	 	 
	 	
    GUARANTORS:  
	 	 	 
	 	
    XL INSURANCE LTD  
	 	 	 
	 	By: 	
   
	 	 	 
	 	
    XL RE LTD  
	 	 	 
	 	By: 	 





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EXHIBIT A


CHANGE IN CONTROL


A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred:


          (i) any person (which, for all purposes hereof, shall include, without limitation, an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated
organization, trust, body corporate and a trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative) (a “Person”) or any group, as defined in Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (other than a
group of which the Executive is a member or which has been organized by the Executive), becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing, or acquires the right to control or direct, or to acquire
through the conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants or other rights to acquire securities, 30% or more of either (I) the outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company, (II) the outstanding securities of the Company having a right to vote
in the election of directors, or (III) the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company having a right to vote in the election of directors; or 


          (ii) if there shall be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) any director or directors whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for
election by the Company’s shareholders was not approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors on the date of execution of this Agreement or whose election or appointment or nomination
for election was previously so approved; or 


          (iii) upon consummation of a reorganization, scheme of arrangement, merger, consolidation, combination, amalgamation, corporate restructuring, liquidation, winding up, exchange of securities, or
similar transaction (each, an “Event”), in each case, in respect of which the beneficial owners of the outstanding Company Ordinary Shares immediately prior to such Event do not, following such Event, beneficially own, directly or
indirectly, more than 60% of each of the outstanding equity share capital, and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote in the election of the directors, of the Company and any resulting entity, in
substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Event, of the Ordinary Shares and voting power of the Company; or 


          (iv) if there occurs an Event involving the Company as a result of which 25% of more of the members of the Board of the Company are not persons who were members of the Board immediately prior to the
earlier of (x) the Event, (y) execution of an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the Event, or (z) announcement by the Company of an intention to effect the Event; or 



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          (v) if the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control has occurred. 


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EXHIBIT B


GOOD REASON


          For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean any of the following, unless done with the prior express written consent of the Executive: 


     (i) (A) The assignment to Executive of duties inconsistent with Executive’s position (including duties, responsibilities, status, titles or offices as set forth in Section 3 hereof); or (B) any
elimination, diminution or reduction of Executive’s duties or responsibilities except in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment for Cause, disability or as a result of Executive’s death or by Executive other than
for Good Reason; and for purposes for this clause (i), the determination of whether there has been a reduction of duties or responsibilities or an assignment of duties inconsistent with the Executive’s position shall take into account the
Executive’s duties, responsibilities and position with the ultimate parent of the parent/subsidiary group as a whole which includes the Company; 


     (ii) The (A) reduction in Executive’s Base Salary from the level in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (B) payment of an annual bonus in an amount less than the lesser of (x)
the most recent annual bonus paid prior to the Change in Control or (y) the greater of (I) the most recent target bonus, if any, established prior to the Change in Control or (II) the annual average bonus paid for the preceding three complete years
prior to the Change in Control (or such lesser number of complete years as the Executive shall have been employed by the Company); 


     (iii) The failure by the Company or the Guarantors to obtain the specific written assumption of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the Company or the Guarantors or any person acquiring
substantially all of the Company’s or the Guarantors’ assets; 


     (iv) Any breach by the Company or the Guarantors of any provision of this Agreement or any agreements entered into pursuant thereto that remains uncured for 20 calendar days following written notice
of same by the Executive; 


     (v) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3(b) of this Agreement, requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location that is greater than 35 miles from the office or location at which
the Executive was principally located immediately prior to the Change in Control; 


     (vi) During the Post-Change Period, (A) the failure to continue in effect any compensation or incentive plan in which Executive participates immediately prior to the time of the Change in Control
unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alternative plan providing Executive with at least the same aggregate economic opportunity on an after-tax basis available to the Executive immedi-





-1-












ately prior to the Change in Control) has been made with respect to such plan in connection with the Change in Control, or the failure to continue Executive’s participation therein on substantially the same basis both in
terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of his participation relative to other participants, as existed at the time of the Change in Control; or (B) the failure to continue to provide Executive with benefits and coverage at least as
favorable in the aggregate as those enjoyed by him under the Company’s pension, life insurance, medical, health and accident, disability, deferred compensation or savings plans in which he was participating at the time of the Change in Control;
or 



     (vii) The failure by the Company to pay within 7 calendar days of the due date any amounts due under any benefit or compensation plan, including any deferred compensation plan. 




Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive must give written notice of his intention to terminate his employment for Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the act or omission which
constitutes Good Reason, and any failure to give such written notice within such period will result in a waiver by the Executive of his right to terminate for Good Reason as a result of such act or omission. 



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SCHEDULE 1


As of June 30, 2009, the following Executive Officers were parties to this Form of Agreement:


Celia R. Brown 

Kirstin R. Gould 

Jacob D. Rosengarten


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