Exhibit
10.1


 


SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT


 


This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of June 6, 2016, between BTCS, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns,
a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).


 


WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
of Section 5 of the Securities Act contained in Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506(b) thereunder, the Company desires to
issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities
of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.


 


NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration
the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:


 


ARTICLE
I.


DEFINITIONS


 


1.1Definitions.
In addition to the words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:


 


“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.


 


“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).


 


“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.


 


“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.


 


“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any
day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.


 


“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.


 


“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable
parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii)
the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities to be issued and sold, in each case, have been satisfied or waived pursuant
to Section 2.1.


 




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“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.


 


“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument
that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive,
Common Stock.


 


“Company
Counsel” means Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP.


 


“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).


 


“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of
Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered
to the Company, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such
securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection
with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or
strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall
only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or
an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits
in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily
for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (d) securities issued pursuant
to any purchase money equipment loan or capital leasing arrangement approved by the Collateral Agent under the Security Agreement,
purchasing agent or debt financing from a commercial bank or similar financial institution; and (e) a firm commitment underwritten
public offering, other than an “at the market” offering or an equity line of credit or Variable Rate Transaction,
provided that all Notes shall be paid within three days of the closing of such public offering.


 


“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.


 


“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).


 


“Guaranty
Agreement” means the agreement for the Notes executed by each Subsidiary in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.


 




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“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).


 


“Intellectual
Property” means all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether patentable or
unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all U.S. and foreign patents, patent applications,
and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations
thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, domain names, assumed
names and corporate names, together with all colorable imitations thereof, and including all goodwill associated therewith, and
all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrights, and all applications, registrations,
and renewals in connection therewith, (d) all trade secrets under applicable state laws and the common law and know-how (including
formulas, techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information,
and business and marketing plans and proposals), (e) all computer software (including source code, object code, diagrams, data
and related documentation), and (f) all copies and tangible embodiments of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium).


 


“Intellectual
Property Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).


 


“Initial
Closing” and “Initial Closing Date” have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.


 


“Lead
Investor” means ___________________.


 


“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction, other
than any of the foregoing made by the Company in connection with the issuance of the Company’s 5% Original Issue Discount
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes issued in December 2015.


 


“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).


 


“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).


 


“Notes”
mean the 20% Original Issue Discount Junior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes in up to an aggregate principal amount of $375,000
issued to the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, which shall be secured pursuant to a Security Agreement
and junior as to all outstanding Indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement.


 


“Note
Conversion Price” means $0.30 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Note.


 


“Participation
Maximum” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(a).


 




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“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.


 


“Pre-Notice”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).


 


“Pledge
Agreement” means the agreement, in the form of Exhibit E, pledging the outstanding common stock and other equity
instruments of each Subsidiary


 


“Pro
Rata Portion” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(e).


 


“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.


 


“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.


 


“Regulation
FD” means Regulation FD promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Regulation. 


 


“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).


 


“Required
Minimum” means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable
in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes, ignoring any
exercise limits set forth therein.


 


“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.


 


“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).


 


“Securities”
means the Notes and the Shares.


 


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Security
Agreement” means the agreement, in the form of Exhibit F, providing the Purchasers with a junior lien on all of the
assets of the Company other than as provided in this Agreement


 


“Shares”
means the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.


 




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“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not
be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).


 


“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Notes purchased hereunder as specified below such
Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United
States dollars and in immediately available funds.


 


“Subsequent
Closing” and “Subsequent Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.


 


“Subsequent
Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(a).


 


“Subsequent
Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).


 


“Subsidiary”
means with respect to any entity at any date, any direct or indirect corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability
company, trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity of which (A) more than 30% of (i) the outstanding
capital stock having (in the absence of contingencies) ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other managing body of such entity, (ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, the interest in the capital
or profits of such partnership or limited liability company or (iii) in the case of a trust, estate, association, joint venture
or other entity, the beneficial interest in such trust, estate, association or other entity business is, at the time of determination,
owned or controlled directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by such entity, or (B) is under the actual control
of the Company.


 


“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.


 


“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New
York Stock Exchange, the OTCQB or the OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).


 


“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Escrow Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty
Agreement, and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.


 


“Transfer
Agent” means Equity Stock Transfer, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 237 W 37th St Suite
601, New York, NY 10018 and a facsimile number of (347) 584-3644, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.


 


“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12.


 




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“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if prices for the Common Stock are
then reported on the OTC Pink Marketplace maintained by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the first such facility (or a
similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value
of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.


 


ARTICLE
II.


PURCHASE
AND SALE


 


2.1Closing.


 


(a)Initial
Closing. On the Initial Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally
and not jointly, agree to purchase an aggregate of $125,000 face value of 20% original issue discount Notes for a total purchase
price of $100,000.


 


(b)Subsequent
Closings. The Lead Investor shall have the option to require the Company to sell the Purchasers up to two additional Notes
having an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 as follows: during each of the periods that begin with the Initial Closing Date
and end (i) on or before 45 days from the Initial Closing Date, and (ii) on or before 90 days from the Initial Closing Date, the
Lead Investor shall have the option to require the Company to sell the Purchasers an additional Note in the principal amount of
$125,000, consisting of $100,000 in proceeds to the Company and a $25,000 original issue discount (each closing, if any, of the
sale of additional Notes, a “Subsequent Closing” and the date on which such Subsequent Closing occurs, a “Subsequent
Closing Date” (with the Initial Closing Date, a “Closing Date”)).


 


At
the Initial Closing, and each Subsequent Closing (each, a “Closing”), each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company,
via wire transfer immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature
page hereto executed by such Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Note pursuant to Section
2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing.
Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of
Company Counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.


 


2.2Deliveries.


 


(a)On
or prior to the Initial Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:


 


(i)this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;


 




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(ii)a
Note, convertible at the Note Conversion Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;


 


(iii)
a Security Agreement providing the Purchasers with a junior lien on all of the assets of the Company;


 


(iv)
a Guaranty Agreement executed by each Subsidiary; and


 


(v)
a Pledge Agreement pledging the outstanding common stock and other equity instruments of each Subsidiary.


 


(b)On
or prior to the Initial Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:


 


(i)this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;


 


(ii)to
the Company, such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the Company; and


 


(iii)
the Lead Investor shall deliver the Security Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement, and the Pledge Agreement as collateral agent for
the benefit of the Purchasers.


 


(c)On
each Subsequent Closing Date, the Company shall comply with the delivery requirements listed in Section (a)(ii) and (a)(iii),
and the Purchaser shall comply with the delivery requirements listed in Section (b)(ii).


 


2.3Closing
Conditions. 


 


(a)The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with any Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:


 


(i)the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless
as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);


 


(ii)all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and


 


(iii)the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) or 2.2(c), as applicable, of this Agreement.


 


(b)The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:


 


(i)the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein
(unless as of a specific date therein);


 




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(ii)all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;


 


(iii)the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) or 2.2(c), as applicable, of this Agreement;


 


(iv)there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;


 


(v)from
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Company’s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are
reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national
or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in
each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the
Closing.


 


ARTICLE
III.


REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES


 


3.1Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:


 


(a)Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or
any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded. The Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 3.1(a).


 


(b)Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power
and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as
the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity
or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business,
prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse
effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.


 




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(c)Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder
and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the
part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders
in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.


 


(d)No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing
a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which
any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court
or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii)
and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 




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(e)Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give
any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority
or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other
than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market
for the listing of the Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iii) filings necessary to perfect
the Liens in favor of the Purchasers under the Security Agreement, and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable
state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).


 


(f)Issuance
of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.
The Shares, when issued upon conversion of the Notes, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of
all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to the Notes equal to the amount set forth in Section 4.9.


 


(g)Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most
recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the
Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee
stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of
the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right
of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents as set forth
on Schedule 3.1(g). Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g),
there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any
right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate
the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and
will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under
any of such securities. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption
or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation
rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all
federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors
or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or
other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.


 




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(h)SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such
material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively
referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing
and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of
the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.
Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial
statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP,
and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and
for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.


 


(i)Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there
has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the SEC, (iii) the Company has
not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock
and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the SEC any request for confidential treatment of information. Except
for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability,
fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect
to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition
that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made
or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.


 




    	 	11	 



    	 



    

 


(j)Litigation.
There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
issuance of the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject
of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary
duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the
SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or
other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act.


 


(k)Labor
Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of
the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries
believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no effort is underway to unionize
or organize the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company
or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality,
disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive
covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no workmen’s compensation liability
matter, employment-related charge, complaint, grievance, investigation, inquiry or obligation of any kind pending, or to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened, relating to an alleged violation or breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any law, regulation or
contract that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 




    	 	12	 



    	 



    

 


(l)Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been
waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has
the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture,
loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is
bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any
court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation
of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental
protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(m)Environmental
Laws.The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment,
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses,
notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental
Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws
necessary to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(n)Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any Material Permit.


 


(o)Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens
for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP
and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by
the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the
Subsidiaries are in compliance.


 




    	 	13	 



    	 



    

 


(p)Intellectual
Property.


 


(i)The
Company owns or possesses or has the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable written license, sublicense, agreement,
or permission all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the business of the Company as presently conducted. The
Company has provided the Purchaser a true and complete copy of each such written license, sublicense, agreement or permission.


 


(ii)The
Intellectual Property does not interfere with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise come into conflict with, any Intellectual
Property rights of third parties, and the Company has no Knowledge that facts exist which indicate a likelihood of the foregoing.
The Company has not received any charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging any such interference, infringement, misappropriation,
or conflict (including any claim that the Company must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights of any third
party). To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come
into conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of the Company.


 


(iii)The
Company has no pending patent applications or applications for registration that either entity has made with respect to any Intellectual
Property. Schedule 3.1(p) identifies each license, sublicense, agreement, or other permission that the Company has granted
to any third party with respect to any of such Intellectual Property (together with any exceptions). The Company has delivered
to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of all such licenses, sublicenses, agreements, and permissions (as amended to date)
(“Intellectual Property Agreements”). Schedule 3.1(p) also identifies each registered and unregistered trademark,
service mark, trade name, corporate name, URLs or Internet domain name used by the Company in connection with its business and
which is not licensed from a third party. With respect to each item of Intellectual Property required to be identified in Schedule
3.1(p):


 


(A)The
Company owns and possesses all right, title, and interest in and to the item, free and clear of any Lien, license, or other restriction
or limitation regarding use or disclosure;


 


(B)The
item is not subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge;


 


(C)No
Action, claim, or demand is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened that challenges the legality, validity,
enforceability, use, or ownership by the Company; and


 


(D)The
Company has not agreed to indemnify any Person for or against any interference, infringement, misappropriation, or other conflict
with respect to the item.


 




    	 	14	 



    	 



    

 


(iv)Schedule
3.1(p)(iv) identifies each item of Intellectual Property that any third party owns and that the Company uses pursuant to license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission, excluding off-the-shelf software purchased or licensed by the Company. The Company has delivered
to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of all such licenses, sublicenses, agreements, and permissions (each as amended to
date) (each, a “Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement”). With respect to each Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement:


 


(A)The
Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect;


 


(B)No
party to the Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement is in breach or default, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse
of time would constitute a breach or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration thereunder, which as to any
such breach, default or event could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;


 


(C)No
party to such Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement has repudiated any provision thereof;


 


(D)Except
as set forth in such Licensed Intellectual Property Agreement, the Company has not received written or verbal notice or otherwise
has Knowledge that the underlying item of Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, or charge; and


 


(E)Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.1(p)(iv), the Company has not granted any sublicense or similar right with respect to the license,
sublicense, agreement, or permission.


 


(v)The
Company has complied with and is presently in compliance with all foreign, federal, state, local, governmental (including, but
not limited to, the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorneys General), administrative, or regulatory laws, regulations, guidelines,
and rules applicable to any personal identifiable information.


 


(vi)Each
Person who participated in the creation, conception, invention or development of the Intellectual Property currently used in the
business of the Company (each, a “Developer”) which is not licensed from third parties has executed one or more agreements
containing industry standard confidentiality, work for hire and assignment provisions, whereby the Developer has assigned to the
Company all copyrights, patent rights, Intellectual Property rights and other rights in the Intellectual Property, including all
rights in the Intellectual Property that existed prior to the assignment of rights by such Person to the Company. The Company
has provided to the Purchaser copies of any such agreements and assignments from each such Developer (collectively, the “Developer
Agreements”).


 


(vii)Each
Developer has signed a perpetual non-disclosure agreement with the Company. The Company has provided, or will provide prior to
Closing, to the Purchaser copies any such non-disclosure agreements from each such Person, if any.


 




    	 	15	 



    	 



    

 


(q)Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as
and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
without a significant increase in cost.


 


(r)Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or
any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party
to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or
personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments
to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director,
or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case
in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses
incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option
plan of the Company.


 


(s)Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain
a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company
and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))
for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered
by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company
presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation
Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act)
of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal
control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.


 




    	 	16	 



    	 



    

 


(t)Certain
Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker,
financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to
any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.


 


(u)Investment
Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will
not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject
to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(v)Registration
Rights. No Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act
of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(v).


 


(w)Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the
Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating
such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on
which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or
maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable
future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible
for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current
in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such
electronic transfer.


 


(x)Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render
inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents)
or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and
the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation
as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.


 




    	 	17	 



    	 



    

 


(y)Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company
confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel
with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise
disclosed in the SEC Reports. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the
Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of
this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations
or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.


 


(z)No
Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made
any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering
of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions
of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.


 


(aa)Indebtedness.
The SEC Reports set forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary,
or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means
(x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $10,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of
others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto),
except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course
of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $10,000 due under leases required to be capitalized
in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.


 


(bb)Tax
Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local
income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is
subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the
payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There
are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of
the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.


 




    	 	18	 



    	 



    

 


(cc)Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent
or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person
acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated any provision of FCPA.


 


(dd)Accountants.
The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting
firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect
to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.


 


(ee)Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting
solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in
any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given
by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents
to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been
based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.


 


(ff)Acknowledgement
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary (except
for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.14 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been
asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities
of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for
any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation,
Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions,
may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties
in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a
“short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or
control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands
and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the
Securities are outstanding, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’
equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges
that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.


 




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(gg)Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase
any other securities of the Company.


 


(hh)Private
Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Notes or the Shares issuable upon conversion thereof.


 


(ii)No
General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers
and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.


 


(jj)No
Disqualification Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under
the Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other
officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding
voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”
and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described
in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification
Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person
is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under
Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.


 


(kk)Notice
of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to
become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person, in each case of which it is aware.


 


(ll)Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer,
agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office
of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).


 




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(mm)U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s
request.


 


(nn)Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total
equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that
is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


 


(oo)Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970,
as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company
or any Subsidiary, threatened.


 


3.2Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein):


 


(a)Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability
company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance by such Purchaser
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited
liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will
constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except:
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability
of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions
may be limited by applicable law.


 




    	 	21	 



    	 



    

 


(b)Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and
warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities
laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser understands
that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law and is acquiring such Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing
or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has
no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution
of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty
not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell such Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).


 


(c)Purchaser
Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, an accredited investor
within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.


 


(d)Experience
of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the
Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.


 


(e)Access
to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all
exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, subject to Regulation FD, (i) the opportunity to ask
such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms
and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information
about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient
to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses
or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to
the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor anyone else has provided such Purchaser with
any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.


 




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(f)Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor
has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases
or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the
material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage
separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions
made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall
only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase
the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives,
including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates,
such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including
the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein
shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability
of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.


 


The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such
Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations
and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.


 


ARTICLE
IV.


OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES


 


4.1Removal
of Legends.


 


(a)The
Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws.


 


(b)The
Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Shares in the following
form:


 


THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE
UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED
BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.


 




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The
Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a
registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Shares to a financial institution that is an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement
and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Shares to the pledgees or
secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel
of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a
pledgee or secured party of Shares may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Shares.


 


(c)Certificates
evidencing the Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Shares pursuant
to Rule 144, (iii) if such Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance
with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions
or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including Section 4(a)(1), judicial
interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC) (the “Effective Date”). The Company shall, at its
expense, cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after the Effective Date if required by the
Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any portion of a Note is converted at a time when there
is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Shares, or if such Shares may be sold under Rule 144 and the
Company is then in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144, or if the Shares may be sold under
Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144
as to such Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable
requirements of the Securities Act (including Section 4(a)(1), judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff
of the SEC) then such Shares shall be issued or reissued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective
Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days
following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing restricted Shares, as
applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause
to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends.
The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions
on transfer set forth in this Section 4.1. Certificates for Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company
system as directed by such Purchaser.


 




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(d)In
addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, (i) the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of per share purchase price of Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on
the date such Shares are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section
4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date (increasing to $20 per Trading Day after the 10th
Trading Day) until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to
pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction
Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief, and (ii) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser
of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or
any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive
legend, then, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser’s total
purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased
(including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In
Price”) over the product of (A) such number of Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser
by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period
commencing on the date of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Shares and ending on the date of such
delivery and payment under this Section 4.1(d).


 


(e)In
the event a Purchaser shall request delivery of unlegended shares as described in this Section 4.1 and the Company is required
to deliver such unlegended shares, (i) it shall pay all fees and expenses associated with or required by the legend removal and/or
transfer including but not limited to legal fees, transfer agent fees and overnight delivery charges and pay clearing firm charges
in connection with the legend removal; and (ii) the Company may not refuse to deliver unlegended shares based on any claim that
such Purchaser or anyone associated or affiliated with such Purchaser has not complied with Purchaser’s obligations under
the Transaction Documents, or for any other reason, unless, an injunction or temporary restraining order from a court, on notice,
restraining and or enjoining delivery of such unlegended shares shall have been sought and obtained by the Company and the Company
has posted a surety bond for the benefit of such Purchaser in the amount of the greater of (i) 15% of the amount of the aggregate
purchase price of the Shares which is subject to the injunction or temporary restraining order, or (ii) the VWAP of the Common
Stock on the trading day before the issue date of the injunction multiplied by the number of unlegended shares to be subject to
the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of the litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which
shall be payable to such Purchaser to the extent Purchaser obtains judgment in Purchaser’s favor.


 


4.2Furnishing
of Information.


 


(a)Until
the time that no Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and
file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the
Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.


 




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(b)At
any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of
the Shares may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction
or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement
under Rule 144(c) for a period of more than 30 consecutive days or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i)
or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) for a period
of more than 30 consecutive days (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to such Purchaser’s other
available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason
of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Shares, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate
Note Conversion Price of such Purchaser’s Note(s) on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th)
day (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information
Failure is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchasers to transfer the Shares
pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred to herein
as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier
of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the
third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is
cured. In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information
Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing
herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser
shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief.


 


4.3Integration.
The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined
in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the
rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other
transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.


 


4.4Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following
the date hereof, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current
Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the SEC within the time required by the Exchange
Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed
all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality
or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates
on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release
nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any
Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall
not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall
promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the SEC
or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal
securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the SEC and (b) to the extent such disclosure
is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of
such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).


 




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4.5Shareholder
Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that
any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the
Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving
Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.


 


4.6Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person
acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company
reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented to
the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and
confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent,
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis
of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that
any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report on
Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company.


 


4.7Use
of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes
and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade
payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.


 




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4.8Indemnification
of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors,
officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of
a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles
notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless
from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments,
amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser
Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents, (b) any action instituted against the
Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not
an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless
such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction
Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such
Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence,
willful misconduct or malfeasance) or (c) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration
statement, any prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus,
or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made) not misleading. If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be
sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have
the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser
Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof
has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume
such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict
on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company
shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable
to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior
written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss,
claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required
by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense,
as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of
action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to
pursuant to law.


 




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4.9Reservation
of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available
at all times, free of preemptive rights, 296,527,771 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits and dividends,
combinations and similar events, equal to 296,527,771. In addition to any other remedies provided by this Agreement or other Transaction
Documents, if the Company at any time fails to meet this reservation of Common Stock requirement it shall pay the Purchaser as
partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty a sum equal to $1,000 per day for each $100,000 of such Purchaser’s Subscription
Amount and it shall sell to the Lead Investor for $100 a series of preferred stock which contains the power to vote a number of
votes equal to 51% of the number of votes eligible to vote at any special or annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders
(with the power to take action by written consent in lieu of a shareholders meeting) for the sole purpose of amending the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation to increase its authorized Common Stock. The Company shall not enter into any agreement or file any
amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (including the filing of a Certificate of Designation) which conflicts with this Section
4.9 while the Notes remain outstanding.


 


4.10Listing
of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on
the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote
all of the Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares on such Trading Market. The Company
further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such
application all of the Shares , and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares to be listed or quoted
on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the
listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of
the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including,
without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in
connection with such electronic transfer.


 


4.11Participation
in Future Financing.


 


(a)From
the date hereof until the date that is the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date, upon any issuance by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination of units hereof
in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act (a “Subsequent Financing”), each Purchaser shall
have the right to participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the “Participation
Maximum”) on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing. At least five (5) Trading Days
prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of its intention
to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the
details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”). Upon the request of a Purchaser,
and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than one
(1) Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall
describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder
and the Person or Persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected and shall include a term sheet
or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.


 




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(b)Any
Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that
such Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of such Purchaser’s participation, and
representing and warranting that such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth
in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If the Company receives no such notice from a Purchaser as of such fifth (5th)
Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.


 


(c)If
by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice,
notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to
participate) is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the remaining
portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.


 


(d)If
by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice,
the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount
of the Participation Maximum, each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of
the Participation Maximum. “Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased
on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating under this Section 4.11 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts
of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.11.


 


(e)The
Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of
participation set forth above in this Section 4.11, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice
is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within thirty (30) Trading Days after
the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.


 


(f)The
Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser elects to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the transaction documents
related to the Subsequent Financing shall not include any term or provision whereby such Purchaser shall be required to agree
to any restrictions on trading as to any of the Securities purchased hereunder or be required to consent to any amendment to or
termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or in connection with, this Agreement, without the prior written
consent of such Purchaser.


 




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(g)Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 4.11 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company shall either confirm
in writing to such Purchaser that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been abandoned or shall publicly
disclose its intention to issue the securities in the Subsequent Financing, in either case in such a manner such that such Purchaser
will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the tenth (10th) Business Day following delivery
of the Subsequent Financing Notice. If by such tenth (10th) Business Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction
with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received
by such Purchaser, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Purchaser shall not be deemed to be in possession
of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(h)Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance or a public offering registered with the SEC.


 


4.12Subsequent
Equity Sales.


 


(a)From
the date hereof until 30 days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement
to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.


 


(b)From
the date hereof until such time as the Purchasers no longer holds any of the Securities, the Company will not, without the consent
of the Purchasers, enter into any Equity Line of Credit or similar agreement, nor issue nor agree to issue any common stock, floating
or Variable Priced Equity Linked Instruments nor any of the foregoing or equity with price reset rights (subject to adjustment
for stock splits, distributions, dividends, recapitalizations and the like) (collectively, the “Variable Rate Transaction”).
For purposes hereof, “Equity Line of Credit” shall include any transaction involving a written agreement between the
Company and an investor or underwriter whereby the Company has the right to “put” its securities to the investor or
underwriter over an agreed period of time and at an agreed price or price formula, and “Variable Priced Equity Linked Instruments”
shall include: (A) any debt or equity securities which are convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or carry the right
to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (1) at any conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based
upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt
or equity security, or (2) with a fixed conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date
at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security due to a change in the market price of the Company’s
Common Stock since date of initial issuance, and (B) any amortizing convertible security which amortizes prior to its maturity
date, where the Company is required or has the option to (or any investor in such transaction has the option to require the Company
to) make such amortization payments in shares of Common Stock which are valued at a price that is based upon and/or varies with
the trading prices of or quotations for Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security (whether
or not such payments in stock are subject to certain equity conditions). For purposes of determining the total consideration for
a convertible instrument (including a right to purchase equity of the Company) issued, subject to an original issue or similar
discount or which principal amount is directly or indirectly increased after issuance, the consideration will be deemed to be
the actual cash amount received by the Company in consideration of the original issuance of such convertible instrument.


 




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(c)From
the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any Securities, in the event that the Company issues or sells any Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, if a Purchaser then holding Securities purchased under this Agreement reasonably believes that
any of the terms and conditions appurtenant to such issuance or sale are more favorable to such investors than are the terms and
conditions granted to the Purchasers hereunder, upon notice to the Company by such Purchaser within five Trading Days after disclosure
of such issuance or sale, the Company shall amend the terms of this transaction as to such Purchaser only so as to give such Purchaser
the benefit of such more favorable terms or conditions.


 


(d)Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance (except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall
be an Exempt Issuance) and shall only apply as to price terms in respect of any rights offering. The Company shall provide each
Purchaser with notice of any such issuance or sale in the manner for disclosure of Subsequent Financings set forth in Section
4.11.


 


4.13Equal
Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate
right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to
treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect
to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.


 


4.14Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither
it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including
Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending
at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release
as described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time
as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release
as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and
the information included in the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation,
warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time
that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described
in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company
in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any
duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance
of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a
multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets
and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other
portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets
managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.


 




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4.15Capital
Changes. Until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split
or reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of
the Notes and/or Shares.


 


4.16Conversion
Procedures. The forms of Conversion Notice included in the Notes sets forth the totality of the procedures required of the
Purchasers in order to convert the Notes. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of
the Purchasers to convert their Notes. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Conversion Notice shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Conversion Notice be required in order to
convert the Notes. The Company shall honor conversions of the Notes and shall deliver Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions
and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.


 


4.17DTC
Program. For so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will employ as the transfer agent for the Common Stock a participant
in the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer Program and cause the Common Stock to be transferable pursuant to
such program.


 


4.18Maintenance
of Property. The Company shall keep all of its property, which is necessary or useful to the conduct of its business, in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.


 


4.19
Preservation of Corporate Existence. The Company shall preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, privileges
and franchises in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and qualify and remain qualified, as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which such qualification is necessary in view of its business or operations and where the failure to qualify or remain qualified
might reasonably have a Material Adverse Effect upon the financial condition, business or operations of the Company taken as a
whole.


 


ARTICLE
V.


MISCELLANEOUS


 


5.1Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect
whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Initial
Closing has not been consummated on or before June 30, 2016; provided, however, that no such termination will affect
the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).


 




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5.2Fees
and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth below and in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the
fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party
incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer
Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the
Company), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers. The
Company agrees to pay counsel for the Lead Investor $5,000 all of which has been paid in advance) in fees together with reasonable
costs including those necessary to provide the Purchasers with a first lien on all of the assets of the Company.


 


5.3Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral
or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.


 


5.4Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto
at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on
the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading
Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight
courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices
and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant
to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.


 


5.5Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed,
in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers who purchased at least a majority in interest of the Amendment
based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any
such waived provision is sought; provided, that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely
impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers)
shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall
be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition
or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise
of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations
of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent
of such adversely affected Purchaser, Any amendment effected in accordance with accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding
upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.


 




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5.6Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions hereof.


 


5.7Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to
whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect
to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”


 


5.8No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as
otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.


 


5.9Governing
Law; Exclusive Jurisdiction; Attorneys’ Fees. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State
of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning
the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents
(whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees
or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably
submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for
the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein
(including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not
to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that
such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal
service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under
this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party
shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations
of the Company elsewhere in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing
party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution
of such Action or Proceeding.


 




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5.10Survival.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.


 


5.11Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being
understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission
or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of
the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf”
signature page were an original thereof.


 


5.12Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that
they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be
hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.


 


5.13Rescission
and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of)
any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser
may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand
or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.


 


5.14Replacement
of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company
shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances
shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement
Securities.


 


5.15Remedies.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of
the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the
Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation
the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.


 




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5.16Payment
Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document
or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or
exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from,
disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person
under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action),
then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived
and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.


 


5.17Independent
Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several
and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance
or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any
other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto including any action taken by the
Collateral Agent as defined by the Security Agreement (whether under this Agreement or the Security Agreement), shall be deemed
to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption
that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary
for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented
by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The Company has elected to provide
all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required
or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement
and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers
collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.


 


5.18Liquidated
Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other
amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages
or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.


 


5.19Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc.If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.


 




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5.20Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction
Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting
party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and
every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after
the date of this Agreement.


 


5.21WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES
EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY
AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.


 


(Signature
Pages Follow)


 




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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.


 


	BTCS,
    inc.	 	Address
    for Notice:
	 	 	 	 
	By:	 	 	Email:
	Name:	 	 	 
	Title:	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	With
    a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):	 	 


 


[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK


SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]


 




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[PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGES TO BTCS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


 


IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.


 


Name
of Purchaser: ___________________________________________________________


 


Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: ____________________________________


 


Name
of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________________


 


Title
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________


 


Email
Address of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________


 


Facsimile
Number of Authorized Signatory: ______________________________________________


 


Address
for Notice to Purchaser:


 


Address
for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):


 


Subscription
Amount: $____________________


 


EIN
Number: __________________________


 


[SIGNATURE
PAGES CONTINUE]


 




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