where 

knowledge 

increases, 

difuses, 

falls like rain 

in a circle 

of light . . . 

Smithsonian 2021 

Fiscal year 2021, like the previous year, revealed the character of the 

Smithsonian community. I have been so impressed by how resilient, 

creative and caring people across the institution continue to be despite the 

hardships of a pandemic. 

We successfully celebrated our 175th anniversary year, with our staf demonstrating 

impressive fexibility and ingenuity. So many across the institution stepped up 

to advance our mission, building breathtaking online exhibitions, curating new 

collections that chronicle this unprecedented time, creating an array of low-tech 

educational resources for students with limited computer access and reaching 

out to communities in need. Their eforts embodied the best of the Smithsonian’s 

175 years of public service. 

This moment has also revealed just how beloved an institution we remain to 

the American people. That sentiment was refected by the robust feedback we 

received, the high levels of engagement people had with our online and in-person 

oferings and the record-setting year for fundraising we had, including a historic 

gift from Jef Bezos. 

We reappraised every aspect of what we do to determine how we can be nimbler, 

be more relevant and have more reach and impact. It seemed like a perfect 

opportunity to rethink the Annual Report as well. So much of what we do is 

meant to be seen, and since we welcomed in-person visitors for only part of the 

year, we wanted to present a photo essay accompanied by a short poem telling 

the story of the year as it unfolded. 

I can testify to the power of the photograph. One of my earliest memories is 

my grandfather reading one of his books to me and coming across a black-andwhite picture of kids in a 19th-century classroom captioned, “unidentifed school 

children.” The curiosity piqued by that photograph, as I sought to learn more 

about them and their lives, would drive my interest in history and defne my career. 

The renowned photographer Elliott Erwitt said, “The whole point of taking 

pictures is so that you don’t have to explain things with words.” In that spirit, I 

will let this wonderful photo essay speak for itself. Thank you for your ongoing 

commitment to the Smithsonian and our work. 

Lonnie G. Bunch III 

Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 

1 
— January 2021: 

The museum doors 

remain closed 

I. 

Why sometimes the rooms felt abandoned 

is because the waiting went long. 

Or hunger companioned us 

or time nagged 

and made the waiting harder. 

Yes, I understand— 

I want to hear said. 

In January the museums were still closed. 

What is want in a time without? 

What is time without want? 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
 

—But much still happens 

II. 

James Smithson had never stepped foot in the country 

he left his life’s fortune to— 

which is to say, much might happen 

where we are not. Some rooms 

hide in grand institutions, some rooms 

keep company in 

an old rowhouse. Room after room 

unlocked in his mind: 

rooms of fortuitous strangers, 

peacock room, room of gems, 

room of golden contemplation, 

where knowledge increases, diffuses, 

falls like rain in a circle of light . . . 

The weather 

does not require our presence 

to alter the sky. Lions still roar 

from the zoo’s green depths 

whether we hear them or not. Swifts still 

sweep dusk over the city, the stillness 

of two rivers, that we might still be here. 

To name myself 

I named reasonable wants. I want 

coffee. I want to open a new book. I want 

a particular thought to pass quickly 

before I leave this room 

and begin the day’s task, 

to endure the day. 

Where are you going? 

We’re out of milk. 

The kids could use some fruit. 

Oranges; it’s winter, after all. 

Don’t forget your mask. 

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
—The work continues 

20 
III. 

The conservator 

bends into the light, his face 

aglow in the past. 

Consider these lines, 

shadowy strokes, another 

life, scrutinizing 

what cannot be known. 

The conservator tends gold 

in the material, 

an idea unfolds 

quietly off the page, where 

centuries outstretch 

unbounded, a mood 

or climate to cultivate, 

which also means care. 

The conservator 

is not solitary, though 

alone, he reckons 

slips in history 

and finds facts, accidents, harm. 

To trace, to perceive, 

to want understanding— 

is it too much to 

conserve? Is it art 

or is it time? He 

sees a stillness, how the past, 

poised, keeps opening. 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
—And light begins to shine 

26 
IV. 

There must be a home 

in the truth in the curvature 

of limestone, in the pink cure of 

dawn, where we saw 

an orb of steel 

spin like first light. 

A room for ancient green spines, 

A room for our hawk-eyed neighbors. 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
—Spaces begin to fll again 

36 
37 
V. 

A year older, I have come 

to think of rooms 

as meadows, relentless seas, 

skies ravenous yet 

requiring little. Here I dreamed 

that walls turned glass, 

and the ceiling rose as a canopy of trees, 

where stray winds twist lush 

as drapery, and vaster— 

I could see everything: 

masked men and women 

unrolling cloth from the moon, 

cloth from another planet. 

They count purple beads 

and count the weather, 

a commons of cumulus and cirrus 

clouds sparring. 

They trace and trim. They 

hold up the rafters, 

they hold up the moon. 

I had not been ready 

for the loss of one life 

and the advent of another. 

Wild and sudden flowering 

that was not my heart 

but a door opening 

so that I might convene 

with a heart not my own. 

How was I to know 

this would be the future? Before 

a row of careful eyes, I cried 

Change me, and so I was 

other than myself, and the rooms 

of my house became a new world. 

38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
—Wonder returns 

VI. 

I understand, the globe might say, as the teacher paces the classroom. 

The truth that children know is a question. 

Pencils in hand, poised to ask why. 

And how. The globe does not spin. A man pauses 

before a red wall. The lion in repose. Drummers on the green. 

What spins? I find you in a room and find our song diffuse, 

grasping hope in the havoc that makes all light and noise. 

Here, three women startle the threshold, stand together 

silent with invitation. 

45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
 

 

  

 

CAPTIONS AND CREDITS 

Pg. 2–3 Perciform fsh skeletons on display in Bone 

Hall at the National Museum of Natural History 

Pg. 4 In 1960, four Black college students led a 

sit-in protesting “whites only” service at an F.W. 

Woolworth’s department store lunch counter in 

Greensboro, N.C. Visitors to the National Museum 

of African American History and Culture can sit on 

replicas of the original Woolworth’s stool, pictured 

here while the museum was closed. 

Pg. 5 Q?rius, The Coralyn W. Whitney Science 

Education Center, at the National Museum of 

Natural History 

Pg. 6 National Museum of Natural History 

Pg. 7 (Top) While the museum was closed, Henry, 

the 11-ton taxidermic African bush elephant, stood 

guard over an empty atrium. (Bottom) Esther dress 

by Patience Torlowei in the I Am... Contemporary 

Women Artists of Africa exhibition at the National 

Museum of African Art. 

Pg. 8–9 The panda house at the David M. 

Rubenstein Family Giant Panda Habitat, at the 

Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation 

Biology institute 

Pg. 10–11 The Smithsonian’s National Zoo was 

closed to the public for more than seven months in 

2020 and 2021. 

Pg. 12–13 The Smithsonian Tropical Research 

Institute’s Rohr Reef Resilience Program is one of 

the few feld expeditions that continued during the 

COVID-19 pandemic. Scientists are exploring why 

some corals in the Tropical Eastern Pacifc seem 

more resilient to the damaging effect of climate 

change than corals elsewhere. PHOTO Smithsonian 

scientist David Kline in Cocos Island, Costa Rica 

Pg. 14 (Top) Sarah Oakman, former collections 

manager at the National Museum of American 

History, and Jaclyn Nash, museum photographer, 

photograph Missing Persons Memorials, New 

York Armory Building by Dianne Dubler and John 

Bigelow Taylor at the National Museum of American 

History. (Background) Specimen tags at the National 

Museum of Natural History 

Pg. 15 Archivist Jess Purkis reshelves a collection 

at the Archives of American Art after coordinating 

its partial digitization through the Digitization on 

Demand program. Since 2016, the program allows 

researchers who are unable to visit in person to 

request digitization of specifc collection folders. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Archives saw a 

143% increase in completed digitization requests. 

Pg. 16–17 While doors were closed, a multiyear 

project to study, conserve and remount a 13thcentury Japanese handscroll known as Miraculous 

Interventions of the Bodhisattva Jizō continued at the 

National Museum of Asian Art. 

Pg. 18  (Top) National Museum of American 

History’s graphics shop chief Jonathan Morris and 

intern Tariq Price prepare graphics for the museum’s 

exhibition ¡Pleibol! In the Barrios and the Big Leagues 

/ En los barrios y las grandes ligas, on view through 

Jan. 2, 2023. (Bottom) Sunae Park Evans, senior 

costume conservator at the National Museum of 

American History, prepares Marge Villa Cryan’s 

Garvey Stars uniform for display in ¡Pleibol! In the 

Barrios and the Big Leagues. 

Pg. 19 Electronics Engineer Ranjani Srinivasan 

tests a computer board for the next-generation 

Event Horizon Telescope, a project at the Center for 

Astrophysics I Harvard & Smithsonian that played an 

essential part in capturing the frst images of black 

holes in outer space. 

Pg. 20 The Department of Conservation and 

Scientifc Research at the National Museum of Asian 

Art is one of the foremost centers for the scientifc 

care and study of Asian art in the United States. 

Pg. 22–23 Conservator Jiro Ueda at the National 

Museum of Asian Art carefully deconstructs 

Miraculous Interventions of the Bodhisattva Jizō to 

conserve and restore it, section by section. 

Pg. 24 Soo Sunny Park’s Expanded Present, an 

installation that refects light and color differently 

depending on the weather, welcomes visitors into 

FUTURES at the Smithsonian Arts + Industries 

Building. The part-festival, part-exhibition explored 

our relationship with and power to create a more 

hopeful future. 

Pg. 25 (Top) Open-air activities such as water 

sampling for the Smithsonian Environmental 

Research Center’s Chesapeake Water Watch project 

allows citizen scientists and interns to support 

ongoing research anytime—even if facilities are 

closed. (Bottom) Paleobotanist Rich Barclay holds 

a Gingko biloba leaf as part of a National Museum 

of Natural History study to shed light on what 

information fossil leaves contain about the carbon 

dioxide levels of ancient atmospheres. 

Pg. 26–27 National Museum of the American Indian 

in Washington, D.C. 

Pg. 28 The Smithsonian Environmental Research 

Center’s Contee Farm House ruins at sunrise 

Pg. 29 On Oct. 15, 2021, Abigail DeVille’s 

performance piece WAKE UP: Liberation Call at 

Dawn at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture 

Garden used dance and drums to issue a call for 

unity and freedom, and to celebrate the many and 

varied ways we tell our American story. 

Pg. 30–31 Anacostia Community Museum’s touring 

exhibition Men of Change: Taking it to the Streets at 

Ron Brown High School in Washington, D.C. 

Pg. 32–33 Mounting FUTURES at the Smithsonian 

Arts + Industries Building for its November 2021 

opening—a signature event of the institution’s 

175th year. 

Pg. 34 A morning at the National Native American 

Veterans Memorial at the National Museum of the 

American Indian in Washington, D.C. 

Pg. 35 People fow back into the light-flled 

Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard, located at the 

Smithsonian American Art Museum and National 

Portrait Gallery, after months away. 

Pg. 36–37 Heritage Hall in the National Museum of 

African American History and Culture 

Pg. 38–39 Visitors return to the National Museum 

of African American History and Culture lunch 

counter stools modeled on the site of the 1960 

Woolworth’s sit-in. 

Pg. 40 ¡Printing the Revolution! The Rise and Impact 

of Chicano Graphics, 1965 to Now, was on view at 

the Smithsonian American Art Museum through 

August 2021; the exhibition will tour museums in 

Texas, New Hampshire and Tennessee through 

September 2024. 

Pg. 41 Painted plywood mural built by residents 

of Resurrection City, a 1968 encampment on the 

National Mall in Washington, D.C., who vowed 

they would not move until Congress took action to 

combat poverty and unemployment. The mural is on 

view at the National Museum of African American 

History and Culture. 

Pg. 42 (Top) Bone Hall at the National Museum of 

Natural History (Bottom) The National Museum of 

American History’s exhibition !Pleibol! In the Barrios 

and the Big Leagues displays the uniform of Marge 

Villa Cryan, who played for the East Los Angeles 

Garvey Stars, a girls’ community team, and was 

one of 11 Latinas signed to the All-American Girls 

Professional Baseball League. 

Pg. 43 Dorothy Moss curated the National 

Portrait Gallery’s exhibition Hung Liu: Portraits 

of Promised Lands, the frst major retrospective 

for the acclaimed Chinese-born American artist. 

Liu’s multilayered portraits explore family, loss and 

memory—a poignant refection of world events in 

2020 and 2021. 

Pg. 44 The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and 

Conservation Biology Institute 

Pg. 46–47  The Center for Astrophysics I Harvard 

& Smithsonian leads educational programs and 

classes for young and aspiring scientists of all ages, 

including a celestial navigation class using worldclass equipment. PHOTOS Dominic Chavez 

Pg. 48–49 Artists and performers in Abigail 

DeVille’s performance piece WAKE UP: Liberation 

Call at Dawn on Oct. 15, 2021, at the Hirshhorn 

Museum and Sculpture Garden 

Pg. 50 Children at the National Air and Space 

Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center learn from 

volunteers and scientists who tune in remotely from 

across the country. PHOTO Jim Preston 

Pg. 51 The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and 

Conservation Biology Institute 

Pg. 52 Visitors return to Smithsonian museums and 

research centers, including (from top to bottom) the 

the National Zoo, FUTURES at the Smithsonian Arts 

+ Industries Building and the National Air and Space 

Museum PHOTOS Jim Preston and Stephen Voss 

Pg. 53 FUTURES at the Smithsonian Arts + 

Industries Building 

Pg. 54–55 Boeing Aviation Hangar at the National 

Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy 

Center PHOTO Jim Preston 

ALL PHOTOS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 

Stephen Voss 

56 
We thank all those who make 

today’s Smithsonian possible. 

For more than 175 years, the Smithsonian has been a 

global center of learning that encompasses science, art, 

history and culture in ways no other institution does. 

Millions turn to us to fnd knowledge and understand 

the changing world around them. As a unique publicprivate partnership, the Smithsonian leverages an 

extraordinary commitment from Congress to activate 

private support, connecting with more Americans 

where they are, with more impact. 

We could not do this without your support. 

Thank you. 

57 
Leadership Gifts 

We thank 2021’s most generous donors 

for their gifts of $2.5 million or more. 

Jeff Bezos 

FULL STEAM AHEAD 

In the largest gift to the Smithsonian Institution since James Smithson’s 

original bequest in 1846 launched “an establishment for the increase 

and difusion of knowledge,” Jef Bezos has contributed $200 million to 

transform the National Air and Space Museum. 

The majority of this landmark donation will be used to inaugurate the 

Bezos Learning Center, a cross-curricular learning space that will connect 

students and teachers across the United States with exciting educational 

resources to promote innovation, imagination and ingenuity. 

The center, to be constructed on the east side of the museum grounds on 

the National Mall, will engage young minds in STEAM subjects (science, 

technology, engineering, arts and mathematics). Students will have 

opportunities to participate in challenges both in person and online. 

Teachers will beneft from tools that will enable them to better use the 

Smithsonian’s collections and programs to accelerate STEAM education 

programs nationally. 

Together, these eforts will create an inspiring and accessible learning 

center ofering students the skills and motivation to succeed. The gift also 

provides an endowment to support the center’s director, as well as funds 

to advance Smithsonian-wide digital and education initiatives. In addition, 

a portion will be directed toward improved technology infrastructure and 

new interactive exhibits throughout the museum. 

Jef Bezos previously contributed to the National Air and Space Museum’s 

Destination Moon gallery and to the National Museum of African 

American History and Culture as a founding donor. 

58 
Federated Indians 

of Graton Rancheria 

A MORE INCLUSIVE HISTORY 

The National Museum of the 

American Indian’s education initiative, Native Knowledge 360° 

(NK360°), provides educators and students with new perspectives on Native American history and cultures. NK360° ofers 

educational materials, virtual student programs and teacher 

training that incorporate Native narratives, more comprehensive 

histories, and accurate information to enlighten and inform teaching and learning about Native America. The education initiative 

challenges common assumptions about Native peoples and ofers 

a view that includes not only the past, but also the vibrancy of 

Native peoples and cultures today. A gift of $5.67 million from the 

Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria is enabling the museum to 

develop additional resources addressing national, state and local 

topics. At each of these levels, materials will incorporate Native 

perspectives to expand dialogue about U.S. history, policies and 

impact on Indigenous peoples. The Federated Indians of Graton 

Rancheria is also a lead sponsor of the museum’s National Native 

American Veterans Memorial. 

Ford Foundation 

MANY STORIES, ONE NATION 

Three generous gifts from the Ford Foundation strengthen the 

Smithsonian’s ability to tell the stories of cultures and communities that contribute to the American experience. A new grant of 

$3 million to the National Museum of African American History 

and Culture fully funds an existing endowment established by the 

foundation to support the Senior Curator for the Study of Global 

Slavery. An additional $1 million endowment award for the Irene 

Hirano Inouye Memorial Fund for the Smithsonian Asian Pacifc 

American Center promotes cross-cultural understanding by 

sharing intersectional stories of the Asian Pacifc American experience. The foundation also granted $1 million to the Smithsonian 

Latino Center in support of the Molina Family Latino Gallery, 

which will serve as the provisional National Museum of the 

American Latino. The Molina Family Latino Gallery opened 

in summer 2022 at the National Museum of American History. 

Kenneth C. Griffin 

WORLDS OF WONDER 

What does the wind on Mars 

sound like? How do we know that 

Venus’s atmosphere is shrouded 

in toxic, sulfuric-acid clouds? 

What does Jupiter look like up 

close, with its 79 orbiting moons? 

Curious museum-goers will discover these answers and more in 

the new Kenneth C. Grifn Exploring the Planets gallery, opening in 2022 at the transformed National Air and Space Museum. 

The exhibition will use real data gathered during planetary 

exploration missions—such as audio recordings from Mars— 

to immerse visitors in otherworldly landscapes and explain the 

dramatic geologic forces that shape planets and moons. Visitors 

will see full-scale models of the Mars Curiosity rover and other 

space exploration vehicles as they come to understand the history and science of these fascinating worlds and how they have 

been explored. The gallery is made possible by a $10 million 

contribution from Grifn. 

Jacobs 

OUR EARTH, OUR HOME 

The photo known as Earthrise, snapped by Apollo 8 astronaut 

Bill Anders in 1968, gave us a stunning picture of planet Earth 

that no one had ever seen before: Enrobed in clouds, our world 

appears beautiful, serene—and a little vulnerable—in the vast 

black of the cosmos. That image is just one example of how aerospace innovations have altered our conception of the planet we 

all inhabit. With a gift of $5 million, Jacobs is helping the National 

Air and Space Museum create the new One World Connected 

gallery, which will open in 2022 as the museum progresses 

through its seven-year transformation. The gallery will examine 

how advances in aviation, spacefight and satellite communications enable us to make connections across great distances and 

develop a new perspective of Earth as humanity’s home. The gift 

also underwrites an upcoming exhibition in the Allan and Shelley 

Holt Innovations Gallery exploring how aerospace technology 

can address climate change, a critical issue for humanity’s future. 

59 
Leon Levy Foundation 

ILLUMINATING COLLECTIONS 

Through a gift of $4.5 million to the National Museum of Asian 

Art, the Leon Levy Foundation brings a deeper understanding of South and Southeast Asian arts and cultures to museum 

visitors, scholars and art lovers. The gift endows the Elizabeth 

Moynihan Curator for South and Southeast Asian Art, named 

in honor of a Leon Levy Foundation trustee, former museum 

trustee and noted scholar of Mughal gardens. This curator 

stewards the museum’s famed South and Southeast Asian collections which illuminate the regions’ histories, connections 

and religious and artistic traditions. The gift also endows the 

Elizabeth Moynihan Research Fund for South and Southeast 

Asian Art to support curatorial research and programming. 

The foundation has contributed to the museum since 1991 and 

has also made generous gifts to the Smithsonian’s Archives of 

American Art, the National Museum of the American Indian 

and the National Zoo. 

Lilly Endowment Inc. 

COMMUNITIES OF COMPASSION 

Lilly Endowment Inc. has awarded four Smithsonian museums 

and centers $13.5 million in grants to explore the role of religion 

in public life and cultivate empathy in American and global communities. Lilly Endowment made the grants through its Religion 

and Cultural Institutions Initiative, a national efort. The National 

Museum of American History will establish a Center for the 

Public Understanding of Religion in American History with a 

dedicated gallery. The Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler 

Gallery will initiate a program series, The Arts of Devotion, featuring four exhibitions highlighting the intersection of Asian arts 

and religious diversity. At the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, the 

Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage will explore diverse religious communities and experiences in contemporary America. 

The National Museum of African Art will launch a major initiative 

to foster greater understanding of Africa’s diverse religions. Lilly 

Endowment has supported additional Smithsonian programs 

on religion and culture and is a founding donor to the National 

Museum of African American History and Culture. 

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 

DIVERSIFYING MUSEUMS 

PHOTO © Djeneba Aduayom 

Two grants from The Andrew 

W. Mellon Foundation create 

opportunities for groups often 

underrepresented in national 

museums: Latino Americans 

and Asian Pacifc Americans. A $2.1 million grant to the 

Smithsonian Latino Center helps diversify art museum workforces across the country by supporting hands-on training 

for the next generation of Latino museum professionals. 

The grant supports paid undergraduate internships ofered 

by the center’s Latino Museum Studies Program in partnership with the National Gallery of Art and fve colleges 

and universities serving signifcant Latino student populations. A $1 million endowment award helped to establish 

the Irene Hirano Inouye Memorial Fund at the Smithsonian 

Asian Pacifc American Center. The center promotes crosscultural understanding by sharing intersectional stories of the 

Asian Pacifc American experience. The Mellon Foundation 

has contributed to Smithsonian museums and programs for 

more than 30 years. 

60 
 

Raytheon Technologies 

OPPORTUNITIES IN ORBIT 

The Space Age has transformed our lives in numerous and 

mostly invisible ways. Today, a continuous stream of astronauts are living and working in space, thousands of satellites 

enable virtually instant global communication, and an array 

of scientifc instruments in space pushes the boundaries of 

knowledge about the universe. Visitors to the National Air and 

Space Museum will absorb this amazing story in the reimagined 

Raytheon Technologies Living in the Space Age Hall, reopening 

in 2025 as part of the museum’s multiyear transformation and 

made possible through a $25 million donation from Raytheon 

Technologies. The gift also sponsors the museum’s Explainers 

program, which hires high school and college students to engage 

visitors with demonstrations on the science of fight and other 

concepts. Raytheon Technologies previously sponsored the 

museum’s Apollo 11 50th anniversary program in 2019. An additional new gift of $1 million supports the National Museum of 

African American History and Culture. 

David M. Rubenstein 

THE FUTURE OF CONSERVATION 

Panda cub Xiao Qi Ji has delighted 

fans with his antics since he was 

born at the National Zoo in 

2020. But his presence is serious business: He’s a vital part of 

the Smithsonian’s National Zoo 

and Conservation Biology Institute’s giant panda conservation 

partnership with the China Wildlife Conservation Association. 

A $3 million gift from David M. Rubenstein extends this partnership through 2023 and supports research on restoring panda 

habitat and other conservation projects in China, National Zoo 

panda care and public education. The Smithsonian will celebrate 

50 years of giant panda conservation in 2022. Rubenstein also 

made a $1 million contribution to the exhibition FUTURES at 

the Arts + Industries Building, featuring immersive installations 

for visitors to explore humanity’s next chapter. Rubenstein—a 

member of the National Museum of American History Board of 

Directors, co-chair of the American Women’s History Initiative 

and past chair of the Smithsonian Board of Regents—has given 

generously to the institution since 2004. 

Howard H. Witsma 

AN AMERICAN INHERITANCE 

For nearly two centuries, people seeking to share their love 

of learning with future generations of Americans have made 

bequests to the Smithsonian. Through an innovative combination of public funding and private philanthropy, the institution 

has become the world’s most comprehensive museum, research 

and education complex. An $8.44 million bequest from Howard 

H. Witsma of St. Louis, a steadfast member of the Friends of the 

Smithsonian since the early 1990s, strengthens the Smithsonian 

as it shares cultural and scientifc heritage with visitors from 

across the United States and around the globe. His love for 

history and music is refected in his bequest as it helps the 

Smithsonian preserve and grow its collections and prepare for 

expansion. In late 2020, the U.S. Congress passed legislation to 

establish the National Museum of the American Latino and the 

Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum, which will 

join the Smithsonian’s 21 museums and research centers and the 

National Zoo. 

61 
Leadership Gifts 

We thank 2021’s most generous donors 

for their gifts of $1 million or more. 

American Cruise Lines 

Dorothy’s ruby slippers, from the 1939 flm The Wizard of Oz, 

are an indelible image in American popular culture. They represent various things to many people: imagination, adventure, 

revolution, hope—and, perhaps most importantly, the ability of 

one individual to triumph over adversity. These iconic slippers 

will have a new display in the National Museum of American 

History’s upcoming exhibition Entertainment Nation, which 

will convey how entertainment creates shared experiences that 

refect and shape American identity and values. The display is 

sponsored by a $1 million contribution from American Cruise 

Lines, a frst-time donor to the Smithsonian and longtime advertiser in Smithsonian Magazine. 

Autodesk 

The Co-Lab—a soaring, latticed structure that’s part of the 

FUTURES exhibition at the Arts + Industries Building—invites 

visitors to experiment with a new way of designing future communities. Created by Autodesk researchers and Smithsonian 

curators, the Co-Lab incorporates a multiplayer digital experience through which visitors collaborate with each other and 

with artifcial intelligence to build skyscrapers and parks, reduce 

carbon footprints, and more. The developing cityscapes are visualized on giant screens, showing how teams achieve the shared 

goal of sustainability. Autodesk’s expertise and its $1 million 

gift helped make FUTURES a reality. Past contributions from 

Autodesk have also combined funding, services and technology. 

Michael and Tricia Berns 

Not all that glitters is gold— 

sometimes it’s quartz! In this 

case, a lot of quartz: Weighing 

in at more than 8,000 spectacular pounds, the stunning slab of 

sparkling crystals known as the 

Berns Quartz now graces the entrance of the National Museum 

of Natural History. Quartz is the second-most abundant mineral 

in the Earth’s crust, yet examples of this size and quality are 

rare. Excavated in Arkansas in 2016, this awe-inspiring specimen sparks curiosity and respect for the wonders of the natural 

world. The quartz was acquired and is being exhibited through 

the generosity of Michael and Tricia Berns. 

Lisa and Joshua Bernstein 

Since its opening in 1974, the Sculpture Garden at the Hirshhorn Museum has been a dynamic yet peaceful space where 

people and art intersect. With a $1 million gift from Lisa and 

Joshua Bernstein, the garden will fnd new life that honors the 

past while building for the future. Reimagined by architect and 

artist Hiroshi Sugimoto, the renovated outdoor galleries will 

enhance visitor comfort with added shade and seating, provide 

needed infrastructure improvements and better accommodate 

new artworks that have been added to the museum’s collection 

during the past 50 years. Joshua Bernstein serves as a member 

of the Hirshhorn Board of Trustees. 

Brooklyn Nets & New York Liberty Foundation 

The National Museum of African American History and Culture preserves the memorabilia of Black athletes whose impact 

extends far beyond the playing feld. A $1 million gift from 

the Brooklyn Nets & New York Liberty Foundation assists 

the museum with elevating the voices of such role models and 

addressing racial, gender and sexual inequality in sports and 

across the nation. 

Caterpillar Foundation 

Often denied equal access in American business and society, 

African Americans employed innovation and entrepreneurship to transcend and transform their lives. The Caterpillar 

Foundation has endowed the new curator of innovation and 

entrepreneurship position at the National Museum of African 

American History and Culture with a $1.5 million gift that will 

be matched by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The Caterpillar Foundation is also providing the curator with $500,000 

for building a collection of artifacts, images and oral histories, 

and producing exhibitions and programs that examine the legacy of Black innovators. The foundation is a founding donor to 

the museum. 

62 
CITI 

A founding donor to the National Museum of African American 

History and Culture, CITI has contributed $1 million to assist the 

museum with preserving and sharing African American heritage 

through research, collections, exhibitions and conservation. The 

museum’s ever-expanding collections hold more than 40,000 

objects and centuries’ worth of archival materials. To ensure that 

these materials are preserved for posterity and readily available 

to students, scholars and teachers, the museum has been digitizing its collections and making them accessible online. In addition 

to supporting these eforts, CITI has contributed in past years to 

Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, and the National 

Museum of Natural History. 

Fifth Third Foundation 

The Freedmen’s Bureau, created by the U.S. Congress in 1865, 

helped formerly enslaved people make the transition from 

slavery to freedom and citizenship. In the process, the bureau 

generated millions of records about those it served. Those 

records are being transcribed through a collaboration between 

the National Museum of African American History and Culture 

and the Smithsonian Transcription Center—the largest crowdsourcing initiative ever undertaken by the Smithsonian. Fifth 

Third Foundation has contributed $1 million in support of the 

museum and its programs, like the Freedmen’s Bureau Transcription Project, which increase our understanding of African 

American family life, genealogy, education, work and more. 

Flexjet 

How do you inspire future pilots and aviation professionals? 

Show them that the freedom to fy is within their reach. A 

$1 million gift from Flexjet supports the National Air and 

Space Museum’s Thomas W. Haas We All Fly gallery, which 

will explore the many facets of general aviation, including 

private, aerobatic and humanitarian endeavors. This gallery 

is part of the museum’s comprehensive project to reimagine 

all 23 galleries and presentation spaces in the building on the 

National Mall and to preserve thousands of artifacts. With 

its unparalleled collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft, 

archival materials and informative interpretive displays, the 

refurbished museum will enable new generations of visitors to 

celebrate the aspirations of past pioneers in fight, learn about 

the latest developments in aviation and space exploration and 

imagine the possibilities of the future. This is the company’s 

frst donation to the Smithsonian. 

Andréa and Kenneth Frazier 

Andréa and Kenneth Frazier, 

founding donors to the National 

Museum of African American 

History and Culture, have contributed an additional $1 million 

to the museum’s Social Justice 

Fund, which explores issues of race and social justice to create 

a more equitable future for all. The fund provides tools for 

examining the challenges, richness, resiliency and diversity 

of the African American experience. Among these tools are 

exhibitions such as Make Good the Promises: Reconstruction 

and Its Legacies and education initiatives including the Talking 

About Race website portal, as well as public programs, research 

and scholarship, publications, partnerships, technology and 

more. Kenneth Frazier has served on the museum’s advisory 

council since 2019. 

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 

At the heart of the National Museum of African American History 

and Culture’s mission is an ever-expanding, permanent collection 

of more than 40,000 objects, which ofer unique insights into 

African American history, society and culture. This collection 

is broad in scope and includes historical artifacts, fne art, 

photography, flm, video and audio recordings, as well as digital 

materials and archives. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has 

supported a wide range of Smithsonian museums and programs 

since 2006, and recently gave a $1.5 million endowment grant in 

support of the permanent collection that will enable the museum 

to respond nimbly to acquisition opportunities, provide advanced 

collection stewardship and make its collection fully digital and 

accessible through a variety of platforms. 

GE 

The National Museum of African American History and 

Culture has welcomed more than 7.5 million visitors since it 

opened in 2016. GE donated to the museum’s construction; 

GE’s latest gift of $1 million marks the museum’s ffth anniversary and helps fund the wide range of activities that make 

the museum the largest cultural destination devoted to the 

African American story—activities like sharing and preserving living history, ofering digital programs, exploring social 

justice issues, collecting artifacts and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions. GE has also contributed to 

the National Air and Space Museum and Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 

63 
 

LaTanya, Zoe and 

Samuel L. Jackson 

Taking the Stage, an exhibition at the National Museum of 

African American History and 

Culture, showcases compelling 

stories of African American 

artists in theater, flm and television, and reveals how Black performers use their craft to communicate the diversity of African 

American experiences. Their work has challenged stereotypes, 

broken barriers and enriched American culture. A $1 million gift 

from LaTanya, Zoe and Samuel L. Jackson establishes the Samuel and LaTanya R. Jackson Foundation Endowment to support 

this exhibition and the museum’s overall mission. LaTanya R. 

Jackson is a member of the museum’s advisory council; she and 

Samuel L. Jackson are founding donors to the museum. 

Knobloch Family Foundation 

Shorebirds travel thousands of miles in marathon migrations, 

relying on marshes, shores and grasslands along their journeys. 

But habitat destruction and other pressures have decreased 

many shorebird populations by 70% or more over the last 50 

years. The Knobloch Family Foundation is helping the cause 

of birds with a gift to the Migratory Bird Center, part of the 

Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, 

to establish the Shorebird Science and Conservation Collective. The collective synthesizes data gathered throughout the 

Western Hemisphere and delivers information to inform conservation eforts across state and national borders. 

Robert K. Kraft Family, 

The New England Patriots 

Charitable Foundation 

A $1 million gift from the Robert K. Kraft Family, the New 

England Patriots Charitable Foundation, to the National 

Museum of African American History and Culture will spotlight 

Black athletes who broke racial barriers in sports and society. 

These “Game Changers,” spotlighted in display cases in the 

Sports: Leveling the Playing Field exhibition, include the African American jockeys who dominated horse racing in the late 

1800s; Jackie Robinson, who integrated baseball in 1947; Art 

Shell, who became the frst Black head coach in the National 

Football League in 1989; and swimmer Simone Manuel, a 2016 

Olympic gold medalist who denounced racist stereotypes in her 

sport. Each of their stories demonstrates the power of sports to 

transform the world. 

Aimee and Robert Lehrman 

A $1.5 million gift from Aimee and Robert Lehrman to the 

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden supports the revitalization of the Sculpture Garden’s iconic central water feature. 

As part of a larger renovation, the existing Jacob and Charlotte 

Lehrman Foundation refecting pool will be augmented with 

a larger pool to create a beautiful and functional focal point. 

Together, the pools will surround a platform that serves as a 

fexible space for art and performance. The area will further 

beneft from new lighting and safety features and simplifed 

maintenance. Robert Lehrman is a member and former chair 

of the Hirshhorn Board of Trustees. 

Mastercard 

With more than 200 Black-owned businesses, the prosperous 

African American community of Greenwood in Tulsa, Okla., 

was once dubbed “Black Wall Street.” But on May 31 and June 

1, 1921, a white mob destroyed Greenwood, leaving hundreds 

dead. Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the massacre, 

the National Museum of African American History and Culture 

is highlighting its Tulsa collection and digital portal, and hosted 

a series of virtual events on the riot’s impact. A $1 million gift 

from Mastercard helps the museum document such tragedies 

in African American history as well as movements to rebuild 

communities and secure justice. Mastercard previously donated 

to the museum’s construction. 

Merck & Co., Inc. 

While COVID-19 disrupted the world, the National Museum 

of African American History and Culture convened several 

online events focusing on the pandemic’s efects in the United 

States. One panel of experts in public health, policy and economics discussed its lasting impact on the African American 

community. Another virtual event brought together six Black 

city and county leaders who shared challenges and successes in 

combating COVID-19 within their municipalities. A $1 million 

contribution from Merck & Co., Inc., helps the museum provide 

these and other public resources that document and contextualize signifcant contemporary issues. 

64 
Northrop Grumman Corporation 

In 2020, when Victor Glover became the frst Black astronaut 

to live on the International Space Station, the National Museum 

of African American History and Culture collaborated on a 

range of educational programs showcasing his mission. Young 

people around the country participated in a live discussion 

with Glover on board the station, engaged in projects exploring 

teamwork and learned that it truly is possible to reach for the 

stars. Northrop Grumman Corporation, a founding donor to the 

museum, has contributed $1 million for the museum’s mission 

to educate and inspire. The company is also a longtime benefactor of the National Air and Space Museum and the National 

Museum of the American Indian. 

The PepsiCo Foundation 

A $1 million gift from the PepsiCo Foundation to the National 

Museum of African American History and Culture advances 

the museum’s goal of documenting the full story of the African 

American experience. Collaborations with myriad organizations 

dedicated to the study, appreciation and preservation of African 

American and African diasporic art, history and culture are one 

way of pursuing this goal. A partnership between the museum 

and historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), for 

example, enhances the ability of HBCUs to care for and share 

their irreplaceable archives. Previous contributions from the 

PepsiCo Foundation have benefted the museum and the Smithsonian Latino Center. 

Prudential Financial 

Bisa Butler’s vibrantly colored quilted textile portrait of Harriet 

Tubman, Amy Sherald’s posthumous painting of Breonna 

Taylor, and works by dozens of other Black artists tell stories 

of injustice, resistance and courage in the exhibition Reckoning: 

Protest. Defance. Resilience. at the National Museum of African 

American History and Culture. Prudential Financial’s gift of 

$1 million to the museum funds exhibitions like Reckoning and 

other programs that pay tribute to African American activists 

and icons who have been catalysts for change. Prudential 

Financial has provided generous support for past exhibitions 

at the museum; it has also contributed to the National Museum 

of Natural History. 

PHOTO Carlos Estape 

Dr. D. Ross Robertson 

The neotropic waters of Central and South America and 

the Caribbean contain a mysterious world: reefs so deep 

that few scientists have ventured there to identify species or 

assess the efects of climate change. Dr. D. Ross Robertson, a 

marine biologist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, is providing future scientists with resources for exploring 

this critical ecosystem. With a gift of $1 million to the institute, he has established the D. Ross Robertson Endowment for 

Neotropical Deep-Reef Ichthyology, which provides research 

awards to doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers to 

support their feldwork on the biology of fshes living on reefs 

40 to 300 meters deep. 

Ellen Susman, The Susman Foundation 

A revitalization plan for the Sculpture Garden at the Hirshhorn 

Museum enhances the presentation of bronze masterworks and 

new art forms, creates a more visible entrance from the National 

Mall, and reopens a welcoming, well-illuminated underground 

art passage, returning full connectivity to the museum campus. 

Made possible in part by a $1 million contribution from Ellen 

Susman, The Susman Foundation, the project will create new 

outdoor gallery spaces for exhibitions, performances and gatherings, and highlight visual links between the National Mall and 

the Sculpture Garden. Ellen Susman serves as a member of the 

Hirshhorn Board of Trustees. 

TOYOTA 

After the end of the Civil War, during the 12 years known as 

Reconstruction, more than 4 million newly freed African Americans struggled to live as citizens with equal rights. Make Good 

the Promises: Reconstruction and Its Legacies, an exhibition at 

the National Museum of African American History and Culture, explores this period and connects it to current eforts to 

fulfll the Constitution’s promises of liberty and justice for all. 

TOYOTA, a founding donor to the museum, continues its support with a $1 million gift that funds Make Good the Promises 

and other programs illuminating American history through an 

African American lens. 

65 
UnitedHealth Group 

A pair of shining medical calipers on display at the National 

Museum of African American History and Culture were instrumental in the career of physician, anthropologist and professor 

William Montague Cobb. Cobb produced more than 1,100 

publications from 1930 through the 1980s and became one 

of the most infuential scholars in his feld. As a researcher, he 

demonstrated the negative efects of racism on African American health; as an activist, he sought to end hospital and medical 

school segregation. UnitedHealth Group, a founding donor to 

the museum, has contributed $1 million to share such remarkable stories of African American achievement. 

Verizon 

The shimmering red prom dress with a Native American pattern 

appliquéd on its bodice rotates on a cellphone screen, inviting 

close study. Worn by Choctaw activist Isabella Aiukli Cornell to 

express pride in her heritage, the dress is one of the Smithsonian 

objects available for viewing in 3-D augmented reality as part of 

the Smithsonian initiative Our Shared Future: Reckoning with 

Our Racial Past. Verizon is providing funding and 3-D digitization services for the initiative, which explores the legacy of race 

and racism and advances racial equality and economic opportunity. Verizon has been a Smithsonian donor for two decades. 

John and Barbara Vogelstein 

Contemporary art constantly evolves as artists explore techniques, materials and technologies that were unimaginable 

just a few years earlier. The gallery spaces that display the art 

of our time must evolve as well. A $1 million contribution from 

John and Barbara Vogelstein enables the Hirshhorn Museum 

and Sculpture Garden to refresh its outdoor exhibition space 

and invest in necessary upgrades to keep pace with emerging 

art forms of the 21st century. The reenergized Sculpture Garden complements additional renovations taking place across 

the museum campus and will provide inspiration for visitors 

and creators alike. This is the frst gift from the Vogelsteins to 

the Smithsonian. 

Alice L. Walton Foundation 

A grant of more than $1.18 million 

from the Alice L. Walton Foundation funds the ongoing campaign 

to digitize the extensive holdings 

of the Smithsonian’s Archives of 

American Art, with a special focus 

on materials from artists of underrepresented groups. This 

campaign greatly expands free and open access to these invaluable research materials documenting the lives and careers of 

a wide realm of art world fgures. The grant also enables the 

Archives to collect oral histories from underrepresented artists 

and to launch a podcast that uses oral histories to comment 

on social and artistic themes. The foundation has supported 

Smithsonian museums and centers for more than nine years. 

Washington Commanders 

For generations, historically Black colleges and universities 

(HBCUs) provided spaces where African American scholarathletes could blossom. HBCU football programs produced 

elite athletic talent throughout the 20th century, including the 

NFL’s frst Super Bowl–winning African American quarterback, Doug Williams, who was named Super Bowl MVP after 

leading the Washington team to the championship during the 

1987 season. Williams is a proud graduate of Grambling State 

University, which has produced more NFL players than any 

other HBCU. The National Museum of African American 

History and Culture chronicles the history of African American 

excellence in sports with the aid of a $1 million donation from 

the Washington Commanders. 

Windgate Foundation 

The nation’s preeminent center for the enjoyment and study of 

American craft, the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum supports outstanding artists and scholars. A 

$2.1 million grant from the Windgate Foundation endows the 

Windgate Foundation Living Artists Acquisitions Fund, which 

brings more contemporary and diverse works into the museum’s collection. The grant also funds two one-year predoctoral 

fellowships to provide emerging scholars with fnancial aid, 

research resources and a network of world-class colleagues at 

the museum and across the country. The foundation has been a 

benefactor of the Smithsonian American Art Museum for more 

than two decades. 

66 
Donors of Financial Support 

Recognizing our benefactors 

The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges those donors who made 

gifts, pledges or pledge payments during the fscal year 2021. 

$1,000,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

American Cruise Lines 

American Express 

Autodesk 

Bank of America 

Michael and Tricia Berns 

Lisa and Joshua Bernstein 

Jeff Bezos 

Bloomberg Philanthropies 

Brooklyn Nets & New York 

Liberty Foundation 

Caterpillar Foundation 

CITI 

Edith Cooper and Robert Taylor 

Maurice J. and Carolyn D. 

Cunniffe 

Dagmar Dolby 

Federated Indians of Graton 

Rancheria 

Fifth Third Foundation 

Sakurako and William Fisher 

Family 

Flexjet 

Ford Foundation 

Andréa and Kenneth Frazier 

Bill & Melinda Gates 

Foundation 

GE 

Kenneth C. Griffn 

The Hillside Foundation — 

Allan and Shelley Holt 

LaTanya, Zoe and 

Samuel L. Jackson 

Jacobs 

Kislak Family Foundation 

Knobloch Family Foundation 

Robert K. Kraft Family, The New 

England Patriots Charitable 

Foundation 

Todd and Debbie Krasnow 

Aimee and Robert Lehrman 

Leon Levy Foundation 

Lilly Endowment Inc. 

John and Adrienne Mars 

Mastercard 

The Andrew W. Mellon 

Foundation 

Merck & Co., Inc. 

Gordon and Betty Moore 

Foundation 

Northrop Grumman Corporation 

The PepsiCo Foundation 

Pivotal Ventures 

Prudential Financial 

Raytheon Technologies 

Dr. D. Ross Robertson 

David M. Rubenstein 

Tom and Karen Rutledge 

(Rutledge Family Foundation) 

Robert Frederick Smith 

Ellen Susman, The Susman 

Foundation 

Target 

Textron Inc. 

TOYOTA 

UnitedHealth Group 

Verizon 

John and Barbara Vogelstein 

The Walton Family Foundation 

Alice L. Walton Foundation 

Ed and Jackie Warner 

Washington Commanders 

Windgate Foundation 

Howard H. Witsma 

67 
$500,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

1923 Fund 

Accenture 

AE Industrial Partners, LP 

Amazon Web Services, Inc. 

Apple, Inc. 

Bell Textron Inc. 

Diane and Norman Bernstein 

BET Networks, 

A Viacom Company 

Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Bright 

Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn 

ConocoPhillips 

The Daniels Fund 

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. 

The Douglass Foundation 

Ferring Pharmaceuticals 

The LeBron James 

Family Foundation 

Johnson & Johnson Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Karsh 

(The Karsh Family Foundation) 

W.K. Kellogg Foundation 

Land O’Lakes, Inc. 

Latam Trade Capital Limited 

Dale L. LeFebvre 

Lowe’s Companies, Inc. 

The Henry Luce Foundation 

Microsoft Corporation 

Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz 

Brian T. Moynihan and 

Susan E. Berry and Family 

Melanie and Larry Nussdorf 

PwC Charitable Foundation, Inc. 

Embassy of the State of Qatar 

Shared Earth Foundation 

Simons Foundation 

SoftBank Group 

Patty Stonesifer and 

Michael Kinsley 

Terra Foundation for 

American Art 

The TJX Companies, Inc. 

United States Mint 

Neil Webber 

Western Digital Corporation 

Dr. Coralyn Wright Whitney 

Ms. Kelly M. Williams and 

Mr. Andrew J. Forsyth 

$100,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

AAR CORP. 

Adobe Foundation 

The Aerospace Corporation 

Aetna Foundation, Inc. 

Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie 

Ally Financial 

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority 

Amazon 

Anela Kolohe Foundation 

Paul M. Angell Family Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Applbaum 

Arcus Foundation 

AT&T 

Mr. Stuart A. Barr and 

Ms. Sarah D. MacKey 

Barbara and Craig Barrett 

The Beall Family 

Martha and Faustino Bernadett 

Bloomingdale’s 

The Bluhm Family Charitable 

Foundation 

BNSF Railway 

Boeing 

Mr. and Mrs. John Brewer 

Brewers Association (U.S.) 

Diane and Hal Brierley 

The Brinson Foundation 

The Eli and Edythe Broad 

Foundation 

Mary and John F. Brock III 

Joanne and Richard Brodie 

Brown Capital Management 

Reginald J. Brown and 

Tiffeny F. Sanchez 

John and Louise Bryson 

Don and Maggie Buchwald 

Ursula Burns and Lloyd Bean 

Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz 

The Morris and Gwendolyn 

Cafritz Foundation 

Rita and John Canning 

(The Canning Foundation) 

Donald A. Capoccia and 

Tommie L. Pegues 

Margaret A. Cargill 

Philanthropies 

Marcia M. Carlucci 

Carnival Corporation 

Maverick Carter 

The Case Foundation 

Ray Chambers 

Charina Endowment Fund, Inc. 

Kenneth I. and Kathryn Chenault 

Cherokee Nation 

Anne Page Chiapella 

Nancy B. and Howard K. Cohen 

Dr. N. Anthony and 

Mrs. Robyn Coles 

Tom and Eileen Culligan 

Elissa F. and Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. 

Mr. Ravenel Boykin Curry, III 

Deloitte 

Matthew J. and Ann M. Desch 

Deutches ElektronenSynchrotron Desy 

Dick and Betsy DeVos Family 

Foundation 

Jim and Janet Dicke 

William H. Donner 

Foundation, Inc. 

Robert and Mercedes Eichholz 

Foundation 

Elizabeth and James Eisenstein 

Suzanne B. Engel 

Events DC 

Mr. and Ms. Anthony Everett 

The Executive Leadership 

Council, Inc. 

Exelon Foundation 

ExxonMobil 

FedEx Corporation 

Ford Motor Company Fund 

Gretchen and Matthew Frank 

Sidney E. Frank Foundation 

Peter and Cathy Halstead 

Friends of the National Zoo 

Cary J. Frieze 

Frontier Airlines 

Patricia and Phillip Frost 

Nancy Swift Furlotti, Ph.D. 

(Pettit Foundation) 

Ms. Brenda J. Gaines 

William J. and Brenda L. 

Galloway and Family 

Shelby and Frederick Gans 

James T. and Juliette J. George 

The Getty Foundation 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 

Joseph L. and Emily K. Gidwitz 

Memorial Foundation 

The GoodCoin Foundation 

David J. and Lisa Grain and 

Family 

Michael Greene 

Gucci 

Gulfstream Aerospace 

Agnes Gund 

James M. and Anita K. Guyette 

The Merle and Shirley Harris 

Family 

Harvard University 

William Randolph Hearst 

Foundation 

Alexandra and Paul Herzan 

Mr. Robert D. Hevey, Jr. and 

Ms. Constance M. Filling 

Hewlett-Packard Company 

Helen and Edward Hintz 

The Hirsch Family Foundation 

Dr. Kristen D. Hitt and 

Mr. Brett R. Hitt 

The Hoch Family 

Roland and Sarah Hoch 

Steven and Jane Hoch 

Charlie and Nancy Hogan 

Hollywood Foreign Press 

Association 

Honeywell 

JoGayle Dillon Howard Trust 

Bannus and Cecily Hudson 

Mr. Saul Hudson 

Mr. Jon C. Iwata 

T.D. and Serita Jakes and The 

Potter’s House of Dallas, Inc. 

The Japan Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. David G. Johnson 

Gregory D. and 

Jennifer Walston Johnson 

Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, 

Incorporated 

Stephanie and Steven Kasok 

William R. Kenan, Jr. 

Charitable Trust 

Robert and Arlene Kogod 

Debra L. Lee, Quinn S. 

Coleman, Ava L. Coleman 

Mr. and Mrs. Ted Leonsis 

F.H. Levinson Fund 

Richard Lounsbery Foundation 

Victor and Thaderine 

MacFarlane and Family 

Elizabeth and Whitney 

MacMillan 

Macy’s, Inc. 

Meredith Siegfried Madden and 

Dr. Peter Madden 

Frank and Susan Mars 

Jacqueline B. Mars 

Linda A. Mars 

Colin and Leslie Masson 

Nion McEvoy 

Richard W. McKinney 

Medtronic, Inc. 

Ms. Linda Meer and 

Mr. Ed Falkowitz 

Mr. and Mrs. Samuel M. Mencoff 

The Merrill Family Foundation 

MetLife Foundation 

Michael and Lori Milken 

Milwaukee Tool 

Cindy Miscikowski 

Mitsubishi Corporation 

John C. Molina 

Morgan Stanley 

Morris Animal Foundation 

National Air Traffc Controllers 

Association 

National Philanthropic Trust 

Native American Agriculture Fund 

The Nature Conservancy 

NFL Players Association 

Susann Norton 

Amelia and Bayo Ogunlesi 

The Orchard Hill Fund 

Osage Nation 

Ozmen Foundation at the 

Community Foundation of 

Northern Nevada 

Mr. Richard S. Paegelow 

The Pew Charitable Trusts 

Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Phillips, Jr. 

PNC Bank 

Poarch Band of Creek Indians 

Catherine and Michael Podell 

Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust 

Prince Albert II of Monaco 

Foundation 

Public Health Foundation 

Dr. Jorge G. Puente and 

Dr. Patricia Matos-Puente 

Joel and Caran Quadracci 

(Quad/Graphics) 

Revive & Restore 

Re:wild 

Mr. Douglas O. Robson 

The Rockefeller Foundation 

John F.W. Rogers 

Mark and Rachel Rohr 

The Brian and Jill Rowe 

Foundation 

David H. Rowe 

Crystal and Chris Sacca 

Sahara Conservation Fund 

John and Ginger Sall 

Roger Sant and 

Hon. Doris Matsui 

Roland and Debra Sauermann 

Schmidt Marine 

Technology Partners 

SECORE International 

68 
 

 

Dr. and Mrs. Enrique Segura 

Shell 

Andrew and Anya Shiva 

Dr. Ruth J. Simmons 

Robert H. Smith Family 

Foundation 

Spirit AeroSystems 

Foster and Coco Stanback 

Starbucks Coffee Company 

The Sterne Family 

Stevenson Family Charitable 

Trust 

Ellen Stofan and Tim Dunn 

Mr. Steven M. Sumberg and 

Ms. Jane Y. Lole 

The Summit Fund of 

Washington 

Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton 

John A. and Janet Swanson 

Thomas and Beatrice 

Taplin Fund of the Denver 

Foundation 

Frederick and 

Barbara Clark Telling 

David M. Tolley 

Truist Financial Corporation 

TurningPoint Foundation 

Frances Stevenson Tyler 

Tyson Foods 

Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. 

Udvar-Hazy 

Mr. Joseph P. Ujobai and 

Mr. Eduardo Ardiles 

United Airlines 

U.S. Bank 

Antoine and Emily van Agtmael 

Verizon Media 

The Volgenau Foundation 

Denzel and Pauletta 

Washington and Family 

Endowment 

Janet M. and 

Laurence B. Watt 

Gretchen and David Welch 

Anthony and Beatrice Welters 

and the Vincent Wilkinson 

Foundation 

John and Barbara Wilkerson 

Leslie S. Wilkes and 

Marzanne Claiborne 

Ronald A. and Cynthia R. 

Williams 

Warren and Barbara Winiarski 

Joyce Wydrzynski and 

Marc Christenson 

The Xerox Foundation 

Mr. Xiang-Dong Yang 

Zegar Family Foundation 

$50,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

Airbus 

Altman Foundation 

Linda and Robert Alvarado 

American Prairie 

William and Valerie Anders 

Foundation 

Judy Hart Angelo and John M. 

Angelo and The Angelo Family 

Rita & Richard C. Ashley 

Foundation 

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. 

Automattic 

BAND Foundation 

Jonathan R. Barrett and 

Ann J. Lowe 

David Berg Foundation 

Mr. William H. and Clare Bohnett 

Walter D. and Angel W. 

Broadnax 

Agnes M. Brown 

Burroughs Wellcome Fund 

Candeo Fund at International 

Community Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Dickie Carter 

Billings and John Cay 

Cedar Hill Foundation 

C.F. Foundation, Inc. 

Kevin and Damara Chambers 

Mr. Disaphol Chansiri 

Chapman Hanson 

Foundation 

The Julia Child Foundation for 

Gastronomy and the 

Culinary Arts 

Mr. Hans Chou 

Caretha and Ken Coleman 

Conservation International 

Ann and Tom Cousins 

Mr. and Mrs. David J. Cowan 

Mr. Roger Crandall 

Mr. and Mrs. Eric Daniels 

Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. 

The Dedalus Foundation 

Dennis O. Dixon 

Ms. Susan Dunlevy 

Ira Eichner 

Environmental Systems 

Research Institute Inc. 

Mr. and Mrs. Trevor Fetter 

First Baptist Church of 

Glenarden 

The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable 

Foundation 

Julie and Greg Flynn 

John and Laura Foster 

David C. Frederick and 

Sophia Lynn 

Susan Breakefeld Fulton 

Mr. Sameer Gandhi and 

Ms. Monica Lopez 

Dr. David R. Gens 

Giverny Capital Advisors LLC 

Mr. and Mrs. Rick Goings 

(Rick and Susan Goings 

Foundation) 

Mr. Michael Goldfarb and 

Ms. Jacqueline Kelly 

Ronnyjane Goldsmith 

Google.org 

Elizabeth Firestone Graham 

Foundation 

Mr. Ken Grossinger and 

Ms. Micheline Klagsbrun 

(CrossCurrents Foundation) 

Mr. Scott Guthrie 

Frederick Hammersley 

Foundation 

M. Hill and Cheryl W. Hammock 

Mr. Christie G. Harris 

Ms. Myra M. Hart and 

Dr. J. Kent Hewitt 

Lyda Hill 

Hilton 

Hobbs, Straus, Dean & 

Walker, LLP 

Mr. Michael Hollander 

Dane and Barbara Holmes 

Mr. Norbert Hornstein and 

Ms. Amy Weinberg 

Cathy Hughes and 

Alfred C. Liggins III 

IBM Corporation 

Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, 

Incorporated 

David and Pat Jernigan 

Johnson & Johnson 

Shirley Z. Johnson 

The Julis-Rabinowitz Family 

Marian A. Kaminitz 

Leora and Derek Kaufman 

Connie and Dennis Keller 

Ms. Betsy Kirkpatrick-Howat 

Knoll, Inc. 

Mrs. Jane Joel Knox 

Samuel H. Kress Foundation 

Lakeside Foundation 

Mrs. Nancy Lee 

Ms. May Liang and 

Mr. James Lintott 

Millie and Larry Magid 

Mrs. Stéphany Maillery and 

Stephan Crétier 

Margery and Edgar Masinter 

Priscilla Seibert McDougal 

Mr. H. Bruce McEver 

Mr. and Mrs. Mark and 

Helen McIntosh 

Joyce F. Menschel 

Meta 

Mr. and Mrs. Adam Metz 

Mr. and Mrs. Lorne Michaels 

(The Michaels Family 

Foundation, Inc.) 

Arnold Miller 

Minnesota Vikings 

The Elizabeth Morse Genius 

Charitable Trust 

Stanley A. Motta 

Sarah E. Nash 

National Film Preservation 

Foundation 

Paul Neely 

NeXaN Charities 

Mr. Juan Otero and 

Ms. Julissa Marenco 

The Pace Gallery, New York 

Mary and John Pappajohn 

Richard D. and 

Laura A. Parsons 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert and 

Anne Pedrero 

Mr. and Mrs. Philippe Peress 

Perlin Family Foundation 

Sarah F. Perot 

Ms. Regina Pitaro and 

Mr. Mario J. Gabelli 

Susan and John Pohl 

Colin and Alma Powell 

Prince Charitable Trusts 

Robert Procop 

Dr. and Mrs. Deepak Raghavan 

(The Deepak Raghavan Family 

Foundation) 

Mr. and Mrs. William M. 

Ragland, Jr. 

Franklin D. Raines and 

Denise Grant 

Ralph Lauren Corporate 

Foundation 

Abbe Raven and Martin Tackel 

Mr. and Mrs. G. Jeffrey 

Records, Jr. 

Carol A. Reich 

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Ricci 

Richard H. Robb and 

Rebecca E. Crown 

Mr. Charles Rosenblum 

Elizabeth and Philip Ryan 

John and Anne Ryan 

Mr. and Mrs. Juan A. Sabater 

Deborah Sara Santana 

Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Schlesinger 

Mac and Kim Schuessler 

Dr. Robert A. Seder and 

Ms. Deborah L. Harmon 

Ms. Janay Marriel Smith 

Paula A. Sneed and 

Lawrence P. Bass 

Mr. Scott Spector and 

Ms. Sandy Masur 

Antoinette and Erik J. Stapper 

David and Margaret Stewart 

David P. Storch Family 

Mara A. Strock 

Ms. Naoma J. Tate 

Juliana Curran Terian 

Mr. Kent Thiry and 

Ms. Denise O’Leary 

Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Thoma 

Marie and Gary Thunem 

Mr. Andrew H. Tisch and 

Mrs. Ann Rubenstein Tisch 

Marshall and Ann Turner 

Robert and Lynne Uhler 

Esme Usdan and 

James Snyder 

Steven and Caroline VanRoekel 

The Walt Disney Company 

Andy Warhol Foundation for the 

Visual Arts 

Theodore V. Wells, Jr. and 

Nina Mitchell Wells 

Mr. David G. Wright 

Robert L. Wright 

A. Thomas Young 

$25,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

3M 

Mr. Michael D. Abrams and 

Ms. Sandra Stewart 

69 
 

 

 

Academy of Motion Picture 

Arts and Sciences 

Aerojet Rocketdyne 

Agencia Estatal Consejo 

Superior de Investigaciones 

Científcas 

Margaret Chinwe Anadu and 

Shawn M. Anderson 

Arctic Slope Regional 

Corporation 

Aroha Philanthropies 

Ms. Irene Au and 

Mr. Bradley Horowitz 

Mr. and Mrs. Orlando Ayala 

AZA Conservation Grants Fund 

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth J. Bacon 

Christina and Mark Baer 

Daniel and Jennifer Baker 

Will Barnet Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Lyndon Barrois 

Thomas Bartelmo 

Nancy and Michael D. Baudhuin 

Foundation Fund 

Scott and Erica Belsky 

The Benevity Community 

Impact Fund 

Mr. and Ms. Philip D. Bennett 

Dr. Stephanie Bennett-Smith 

Amy G. Bermingham and 

Charles Wilson 

The Honorable Max N. Berry 

The Beverly Foundation 

Tina Blackwell and 

Traci Blackwell 

Marion C. Blakey and 

Bill Dooley 

Senator Richard and 

Cynthia M. Blumenthal 

Mr. and Mrs. Norman Bobins 

Darlene Bookoff 

Howard F. Bowker 

Numismatics Fund 

Robert and Patti Bradley 

Fleur Straus Bresler 

The Bresler Foundation 

Deborah, Lindsey and 

Willard W. Brittain, Jr. 

Faith and Stephen Brown 

Cafaro Foundation 

The Honorable Roel Campos 

and Dr. Minerva Campos 

E. Rhodes & Leona B. 

Carpenter Foundation 

Dr. and Mrs. Paul Carter 

Rod and Lynette Case 

Denise Jefferson Casper 

Mr. Robert B. Catell 

Center for Open Science Inc. 

Susan Chapman-Hughes and 

Christopher Hughes 

Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee 

Mr. and Mrs. Armeane Choksi 

Dr. Young Yang Chung 

Mr. and Mrs. Bob Clark 

Mr. Thomas Clay and 

Dr. Yvona Trnka-Amrhein 

The Coby Foundation, Ltd., 

New York 

Dr. Peter L. Comanor 

Ted and Marian Craver 

Joseph & Joan Cullman 

Conservation Foundation Inc. 

Ms. Donelle Dadigan 

The Honorable Tom Daschle 

and The Honorable Linda Hall 

Daschle 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. 

Davidson, Jr. 

Douglas and Wendy Dayton 

Foundation 

Ms. Laura DeBonis and 

Mr. Scott Nathan 

Paul and Becky Dhyse 

Mr. and Mrs. Al Diaz 

Mr. Chris Dickerson 

Ms. Trinh Doan and 

Mr. Michael Jermyn 

Scott and Deanna Donnelly 

Ms. Ginni Dreier 

Mark Dunkerley and 

Marilia Duffes 

The Dutch Research Council 

(NWO) 

Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi 

Mr. and Mrs. Jamshid Ehsani 

Mr. James Erbs and 

Ms. M. Shân Atkins 

Fieldstead & Company 

Roger S. Firestone Foundation 

(Mr. John D. Firestone, 

Ms. Gay F. Wray) 

ForeFlight 

The Honorable Barbara H. 

Franklin 

Friends of the British Council USA 

Mr. Edwin J. Funk, Jr. 

Michael and Elizabeth Galvin 

GEICO 

Tom and Julie Gentile 

The Honorable Joseph and 

Mrs. Alma Gildenhorn 

Naomi and Teddy Drew Gill 

Ms. Jane Gilson 

Goldman, Sachs & Co. 

The Grable Foundation 

Thomas W. Haas Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer B. Haber 

Gloria Shaw Hamilton 

Mr. and Mrs. Troy Hamm 

The Haverty Family Foundation 

Pedro and Pituka Heilbron 

Ms. Nina Henderson 

Hermès of Paris, Inc. 

Barry and Connie Hershey 

Paul Hertelendy 

Hexcel 

Dr. Carter Hill and 

Dr. Winnie Mann 

Michele J. Hooper and 

Lemuel Seabrook III 

Virginia Hough 

Ms. Niloo Razi Howe 

(Razi Family Foundation) 

Mr. and Mrs. W. Michael 

Humphreys 

Judy and Bob Huret 

The Island Fund in the New York 

Community Trust 

Islas Secas Foundation 

John E. and Barbara S. Jacob 

Mr. Mark Jacobsen 

Mr. Rick James 

Jamestowne Society 

Mr. Dwight Johnson 

Chris and Vernice Jones 

The Katzenberger 

Foundation, Inc. 

Gary and Carol Kelly 

Kate Kelly and 

George Schweitzer 

Mr. W. Matt Kelly 

Nancy Lee and 

Jonathan Kemper 

Mr. and Mrs. William G. Kerr 

Mr. John H. Krehbiel, Jr. and 

Mrs. Karen Z. Gray-Krehbiel 

The Kresge Foundation 

Sue and Al Landon 

Dr. Risa Lavizzo-Mourey and 

Dr. Robert J. Lavizzo-Mourey 

Mrs. Dorothy Lemelson, 

The Lemelson Foundation 

Fred M. Levin and Nancy 

Livingston, The Shenson 

Foundation 

Randi Charno Levine and 

Jeffrey Levine 

Cheryl Winter Lewy and 

Glen Lewy 

Marie and Harley Lippman 

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth G. Lore 

Mr. and Mrs. David M. Love 

Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. 

MacDonald 

Macondray Holdings Pte Ltd. 

Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin 

Mr. and Mrs. Scott D. Malkin 

Ambassador Robert and 

Julie Mandell 

Mars, Incorporated 

Mr. Randall D. Martinez 

(Cordoba Corporation) 

Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish 

Band of Pottawatomi Indians 

Bruce R. McCaw Family 

Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. David L. McCombs 

Mr. and Mrs. Kevin M. McGovern 

Jamie and Kasey McJunkin 

Merchant & Gould P.C. 

Barry and Wendy Meyer 

Foundation 

Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer and 

Mr. Michael McCaffrey 

Robert E. Meyerhoff and 

Rheda Becker 

Jo and Peter Michalski 

The Ambrose Monell 

Foundation 

Peggy A. Montes 

Patricia and Walter Moore 

National Fish and Wildlife 

Foundation 

National Geographic Society 

Mr. Murthy Nukala and 

Ms. Sunita C. Parbhu 

Kingsley Obaji and 

Magdalene Obaji 

Ofnno 

Orange Barrel Media 

The Honorable Maria Otero 

and Reverend Dr. Joseph T. 

Eldridge 

Jill and Miguel Patricio 

PEPCO, An Exelon Company 

Lynn Rainville, Ph.D. and 

Baron Schwartz 

RDL Family Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Regenstein 

III (The Regenstein 

Foundation) 

Lola C. Reinsch (Reinsch Pierce 

Family Foundation) 

Lucy S. Rhame 

Catherine and Stephan Roche 

Mr. Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor 

Mr. Mark Rosman and 

Dr. Jacqueline Corcoran 

Ms. Amy R. Sabrin and 

Mr. G. Evans Witt 

Saint Louis Zoo 

Daniel H. Sallick and 

Elizabeth Miller 

Dr. Janice E. Sanders 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael L. Sapir 

Ms. Karla Scherer 

Schulzman-Neri Foundation 

The Segal Family Foundation 

Share Fund 

Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy 

Mr. Randall C. Shepard 

Jon and Mary Shirley 

Foundation 

Sierra Space Corporation 

Sigma Gamma Rho 

Sorority, Inc. 

The John H. Simpson 

Charitable Trust 

Iris and Adam Singer 

The Gertrude E. Skelly 

Charitable Foundation 

Mrs. Susan Small-Savitsky and 

Mr. Gerald Savitsky 

The Honorable Pamela H. Smith 

Snyder-Granader Family 

Elizabeth Hunter Solomon 

Spencer Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Eric Spivey 

Earl W. and Amanda Stafford 

Tom and Kitty Stoner 

Diana and Steve Strandberg 

Donald and Chacea Sundman 

Sun Life 

Roselyne Chroman Swig 

Mr. Akio Tagawa 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Tanner 

Alyssa Taubman and 

Robert Rothman 

Three Friends Charitable Fund 

Mr. Victor Toledo 

Mr. John K. Tsui 

Mr. Michael J. and 

Dr. Amy B. Tuteur 

Robert Tuttle and 

Maria Hummer-Tuttle 

70 
 

 

United Launch Alliance 

The Walt Disney Company 

Foundation 

Nina W. Werblow Charitable 

Trust 

Ms. Leslie A. Wheelock 

Mr. Mack Wilbourn (MWJ, LLC) 

Norman C. and 

Catherine M. Willcox 

Edgar Wilson Trust 

The Woodtiger Fund 

World Wildlife Fund 

Linda Wright Moore 

Wyeth Foundation for 

American Art 

Ms. Clara Xing and 

Mr. Theodore T. Wang 

Dr. Soon-Young Yoon and 

Mr. Richard M. Smith 

Donna F. and Phillip C. Zarcone 

Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. 

$10,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

Ms. Simone L. Acha 

AGL Resources 

Nedra and Peter Agnew 

Mr. Neil O. Albert (DowntownDC 

Business Improvement 

District) 

Alexander Family Fund 

Dr. Elizabeth Alexander 

James H. Alston Family 

Ms. Aida Alvarez and 

Dr. Raymond J. Baxter 

American Council of 

Learned Societies 

Mr. Wolfram Anders and 

Ms. Michele A. Manatt 

Ms. Wallis Annenberg, 

The Annenberg Foundation 

Appalachian Trail Conservancy 

Carol and David Appel 

Dr. Mary Jo Arnoldi and 

Professor Craig A. Subler 

Cindy and Mark Aron 

(Aron Family Foundation) 

Association of Zoos & 

Aquariums 

Assured Guaranty 

Mr. and Mrs. William Aylward 

The Honorable Vicky A. Bailey 

Mrs. Jamie Baldinger 

Susan Battley 

The Batty and Batts Families 

Mr. and Mrs. Dwight J. Baum 

Mr. and Mrs. James Beardsley 

Douglas Beijer 

Bradford and Jennifer Benn 

Tamra and Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 

Ann E. Berman and Daniel J. Feld 

Eve Bernstein and 

Alex Gersznowicz 

Jane and Raphael Bernstein 

Ms. Themetta S. Berry 

Eugenia and Bernie Bickerstaff 

Biophilia Foundation 

Ms. Devin W. Blackburn 

Mary C. Blake 

A. Scott and Erika Bolden 

Jill and Sheldon Bonovitz 

Johnnie Brooks Booker, 

Dalyn and Aiden Booker 

bp Foundation, Inc. 

Mr. Marcus Brauchli and 

Ms. Maggie Farley 

Ms. Carolyn L. Brehm and 

Ambassador Richard Boucher 

Mr. and Mrs. Julian Brodsky 

(Julian A. and Lois G. Brodsky 

Foundation) 

Roger Brody 

Dr. Quincalee Brown and 

Dr. James P. Simsarian 

Mr. Roger D. Brown 

Mr. and Mrs. Randall Broz 

Greg and Mary Bruch 

Burger Collection, Hong Kong 

Ms. Sheila P. Burke and 

Mr. David Chew 

Walter and Kelly Burks 

Sarah L. Burns, Ph.D. 

Dr. Ilhan M. Cagri 

Hacker and Kitty Caldwell 

Calista Corporation 

Capital One 

Gus and Jenny Rose Carey 

Cascade Foundation 

Mary M. Case and 

Edward T. Fishwick 

The Kristina and William Catto 

Foundation, Inc. 

Ms. Penelope Chalkley 

Merle C. Chambers 

Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, LLC 

Chanel, Inc. 

Anne and Albert Chao 

Mr. Ed Cheng 

Cheyenne Mountain Zoo 

Mr. and Mrs. John and 

Margaret Chickering 

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 

The CIRI Foundation 

City National Bank 

Mr. Marvin K. Clark 

Dr. Elizabeth Clark-Polner and 

Mr. William C. Hudson 

Linda and Pete Claussen 

Fern and Hersh Cohen 

Dr. Francis S. Collins and 

Ms. Diane Baker 

Ms. Marilyn Collins 

Sela and Art Collins 

Con Edison 

Confederated Tribes of the 

Grand Ronde Community of 

Oregon 

The Joseph and Robert Cornell 

Memorial Foundation 

Rachel and Thomas Cortese 

Family Fund 

James and Jamie Coss 

Wallace H. Coulter Foundation 

Covington & Burling LLP 

Sir Peter and Lady Crane 

Cross Charitable Foundation 

Pedro and Carol Cuatrecasas 

Cuddy & Feder LLP 

Jeffrey P. Cunard 

Karen and William Dahut 

Gary and Denise David 

Kevin Michael Davis and 

Erin Margaret Texeira 

Mr. Eric Delman 

The Gladys Krieble Delmas 

Foundation 

Ray Dempsey, Jr. and 

Alysia M. Dempsey 

Sean and Alane Dent 

Jeff DeTroye and 

Mary Ann Gorman 

Mr. Thomas G. Devine 

Pamela and David R. DeVos 

Veranda L. Dickens 

Amina Dickerson and 

Julian Roberts 

Sue Dorsch 

Albert E. Dotson, Jr. and Family 

Mr. and Mrs. Doug Dreier 

Mr. Gregory Dudkin 

Van H. Dunn, M.D. and 

Linda Spradley Dunn 

Ms. Jo Ann Duplechin 

Mr. Timothy E. Eastman and 

Ms. Carolyn T. Brown 

(John E. Fetzer Institute, Inc.) 

Kim and Al Eiber 

Mr. Mark Ein 

Adm. James Ellis, Jr. (USN, Ret.) 

Richard and Diana England 

Mr. Daniel Farkas 

George M. Ferris 

Mr. Willard Brad Ferris 

Dr. Jonathan Fink 

Barbara G. Fleischman 

Marguerite M. and 

Nicholas M. Florio 

Cynthia and Edsel Ford 

The Fordjour Family 

Dr. Ella M. Foshay and 

Mr. Michael B. Rothfeld 

The Foundation for Enhancing 

Communities 

Helen Frankenthaler 

Foundation, Inc. 

Mrs. Mary Anne Fray 

Mr. Bradford M. Freeman 

Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Friendly 

Lloyd A. Fry Foundation 

Ms. Betty Funk 

Funnel Design Group 

Hope L. and John L. Furth 

Furthermore: a program of the 

J.M. Kaplan Fund 

Gaming Laboratories 

International 

Mr. and Mrs. Eugene A. 

Gargaro, Jr. 

James and Joyce Garrett 

Jeff and Mary Lynn Garrett 

Ms. Annie Gawlak and 

Mr. Samuel Gilliam, Jr. 

Ken and Madge Gazzola 

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Gee 

Mrs. Joan Nathan Gerson 

Girl Scout Council of the 

Nation’s Capital 

S. Taylor Glover 

Darrin L. Glymph, Esq. 

Goldhill Family Foundation Inc. 

Mrs. Dorothy Tapper Goldman 

The Goodman-Swindell 

Family Foundation 

James C. Gorman 

Heather and Michael D. 

Greenbaum 

Daniel Greenberg, 

Susan Steinhauser and 

The Greenberg Foundation 

Ms. Sof Hall 

(The Clorox Company) 

Canzetta A.W. Hamilton and 

Everett E. Hamilton, Jr. 

Mrs. Nikole Hannah-Jones 

Patrick Hanrahan, Ph.D. and 

Ms. Delle Maxwell (Maxwell/ 

Hanrahan Foundation) 

The Irving Harris Foundation 

Robert Harris and 

Susan Rothermund 

Ms. Shirley D. Harrison 

Roger D. and 

Martha E.V. Hathaway 

Hausknost Family Trust 

Haynes and Boone, LLP 

Janice Hazlehurst 

The Jane Henson Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Hermanos 

Helena Hernmarck 

Martha Hertelendy 

Robin Hettleman and 

Matthew Weinberg 

Mr. Andy Heyward 

Mr. William Talbott Hillman 

(Hillman Family Foundations) 

Elizabeth Jackson Hodges and 

C. Howie Hodges II 

Nancy Hoffman and 

Peter N. Greenwald 

Holtzman Wildlife Foundation 

Dr. Judith Richards Hope 

Mary W. Hopkins 

Joseph and Lynne Horning 

Mr. Eric R. Horowitz 

Tom and Janet Horton 

Helen Horwitz 

Mr. Jacob Hsu 

Nick and Nancy Hungerford 

ILEX Foundation 

Inter-American 

Development Bank 

inventRight 

Ms. Mary Jablonsky 

The Honorable Lisa P. Jackson 

and Mr. Kenneth Jackson 

John M. Jacquemin Family 

Foundation 

Jamestown LP 

Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe 

The Jacob K. and Marian B. 

Javits Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Joshua M. Javits 

Dr. Christine C. Jenkins, DVM, 

DACVIM-SAIM 

71 
 

 

 

Wendell L. and 

Marie Collins Johns 

LTC (Ret.) Charlotte Johnson 

Mr. and Mrs. Henry Pierce 

Johnson 

Mr. Robert N. Johnson 

Jonathan Novak 

Contemporary Art 

Ms. Lisa Morris Jones 

Thomas and Adelaide Jones 

Thomas and Elizabeth Jones 

Mr. and Mrs. Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. 

J. Lisa Jorgenson and 

David D. Doniger 

JPMorgan Chase Foundation 

Mr. Alan Robert Kabat 

Dr. Henry Kahn and 

Dr. Laura Primakoff 

Dr. Naida Brooks Kalloo 

The Kaplen Brothers Fund 

Sheldon and Audrey Katz 

Ms. Jessie Kelley 

Clint and Missy Kelly 

William R. Kelly Charitable 

Gift Trust 

Mrs. Frances H. Kennedy 

Lola G. and William A. Keyes IV 

Kilpatrick Townsend & 

Stockton LLP 

Mr. and Mrs. Bill S. Kim 

Maureen and Gene K. Kim 

Ms. Tina Kim (Kukje Gallery) 

Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney 

Amy E. Klein 

C. Jeffrey and Katherine Knittel 

The Kochi Foundation 

Mr. Stephen C. Koval and 

Ms. Celeste M. Sant’Angelo 

Kovler Foundation 

Ms. Marjorie Kreilick 

Mr. Edward Krugman and 

Ms. Ethel Klein 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lane 

Evelyn Day Lasry 

Betsy and David Lawer 

Mr. and Mrs. Handel C. Lee 

Mr. Isaac Lee and Mr. Juan Mora 

Thelma and Melvin Lenkin 

Drs. Jerrold Levy and 

Maria Arias 

Ms. Ginger Lew and 

Mr. C. Lennart Ehn 

Dorothy Lichtenstein 

Roy Lichtenstein Foundation 

The Link Foundation 

Jan W. Lipkin 

Mr. Joseph P. Logan 

Steve and Betsy Loranger 

Marilyn Lummis 

Ambassador Rafat Ray 

Mahmood and Mrs. Shaista 

Mahmood 

Mrs. Charles T. Manatt 

Mr. Daniel Manatt 

Richard and Jane Manoogian 

Foundation 

Judith A. Mansfeld 

Mar Fund 

Marian Goodman Gallery 

Ms. Janet Marstine 

(The Marstine Family 

Foundation) 

Mary Martell and 

Paul M. Johnson 

Ms. Catherine Berger Mason 

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mason 

Prince Maximilian and Princess 

Angela of Liechtenstein 

Linda L. Mayer 

Michael and Hannah Mazer 

Ms. Jerilyn and Peter McAniff 

Mr. and Mrs. John W. 

McCarter, Jr. 

Eric and Cheryl McKissack 

Richard and Ronay Menschel 

Ms. Adele S. Merck 

(Wells Family Foundation) 

Messiah Baptist Church of 

East Orange, NJ 

Andrew J. Michels and 

Debbie L. Shon 

Constance Corcoran Miller 

Ms. Janice Min and 

Mr. Peter Sheehy 

Ms. Victoria Miro 

(Victoria Miro Gallery) 

R.C. Mitchell 

Therese and J. Mario Molina 

Ms. Bridget Moore and 

Mr. Christoph M. Kotowski 

Douglas and Susan Morrison 

Ms. Kristel Muciño-Koenig 

(Eric & Della Koenig 

Foundation) 

Gary L. Mueller, M.D. and 

Carolyn R. Mueller, Ph.D., R.N. 

Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III 

Mystic Stamp Company 

Mr. and Mrs. Bechara Nammour 

(N Family LLC) 

Nararo Foundation 

Elizabeth R. Nesbitt 

Neubauer Family Foundation 

Dr. Linda T. Neumann 

The Newburger-Schwartz 

Family Foundation 

Dr. Sandra B. Nichols and 

Mr. Ronnie A. Nichols 

Larry and Paige Nicholson 

Oaktree Capital Management 

Marty O’Brien and 

Lisa Gordon 

Mr. Michael Outwin 

Ms. Nancy L. Pasternack 

Jerome and Gwen Paulson 

Ms. Sue Payne 

Pechanga Band of 

Mission Indians 

PECO Foundation 

Peet’s Coffee & Tea 

Timothy Phillips 

Ms. Jennifer R. Poteat and 

Mr. Michael B. Staebler 

Potomac Construction 

PPL Corporation 

Price Philanthropies 

Foundation 

Colonel Jennifer Pritzker 

Jonelle Procope and 

Frederick O. Terrell 

Anne S. Pruitt, Ed.D. and 

Harold G. Logan, Ed.D. 

Mr. Eduardo Rabassa and 

Ms. Patricia M. Marcos 

(Boyden Partners LLC) 

Ms. M. Sheila Rabaut 

Glen E. and Susan F. Rainsley 

Helen Hilton Raiser 

A. Barry (d.) and Donna Rand 

Ms. Lorna Ho Randlett 

Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves 

Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Richardson 

Frank Ridgley, D.V.M. (Zoo 

Miami) 

Mrs. Rosie Rios 

Mr. Keith Rivers 

Mr. Charles J. Robertson 

Dr. and Mrs. R. Perry Robinson 

(The Widgeon Point Charitable 

Foundation) 

Mr. Anthony J. Rodell, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. Martin W. Rodgers 

Ms. Gloria Rodríguez 

(Comunicad) 

Joseph Romito 

Susan and Elihu Rose 

Richard Rosman and 

Fran Morris Rosman 

Daryl and Steven Roth 

Foundation 

Dr. Ann Roulet 

Ms. Laura Roulet and 

Mr. Rafael Hernandez Mayoral 

Ms. Roberta Ong Roumel 

Ms. Ellen G.K. Rubin 

Holly and Nick Ruffn 

Ms. Marie Bonacorsi Ruggiero 

Mrs. Alison Wrigley Rusack 

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel J. Ryterband 

Sacharuna Foundation 

San Francisco Giants 

Baseball Club LLC 

San Francisco State University 

Chrissie and Lex Sant 

The Honorable Greg Sarris 

Mr. Gary Satin 

Save Giraffes Now 

Maggie and Dick Scarlett 

Tim and Patricia Schantz 

Mr. Mark S. Schwartz 

Dr. Diane Scott-Jones 

Seabury Securities 

Mr. and Mrs. Ron Sechrist 

Sophia Shaw and Art Collins 

Ms. Joan Shigekawa 

Ms. Carolyn S. Shine 

Mr. and Mrs. John Sie (The Anna 

and John J. Sie Foundation) 

Ms. Ann E. Silverman 

(M&T Charitable Foundation) 

Nancy and Mark Silverman 

V. Joy Simmons, M.D. 

Skanby + Gould Foundation 

David Bruce Smith Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Graylin E. Smith 

Ms. Denise Littlefeld Sobel 

Mr. and Mrs. Philip L. Soucy 

Southern Ute Tribe 

Dr. and Mrs. Richard F.X. 

Spagnuolo 

Diane Steed 

Meri and Jon Stevens 

Dr. and Mrs. Richard Sugden 

Mr. and Mrs. James Swartz 

(Swartz Foundation) 

Mr. Craig B. Swick and 

Ms. Ruth R. Pacheco 

Mr. H. Patrick Swygert and 

Dr. Leslie T. Fenwick 

Ms. Lynda Thomas 

William E. Thomas, Jr. 

The Tides Foundation 

Tishman Speyer 

T-Mobile US, Inc. 

The Toda Family 

The Tokyo Club 

UBS 

Mr. Thomas Underkoffer 

(CVS Health) 

United Food and Commercial 

Workers International Union 

Universal Pictures Home 

Entertainment 

University of North Carolina 

at Wilmington 

Dr. and Mrs. Jean-Paul Valles 

Mark A. Vann, C.P.A. 

Mr. and Mrs. Adalbert Von 

Gontard III 

Ms. Jacqueline Vossler 

Drs. Betsy and Alkinoos 

Vourlekis 

Mrs. Carol Waldron 

Mr. Lowry Watkins, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. 

Ellen Bayard Weedon 

Foundation 

Diana Wege 

Mr. Robert W. Weis 

Drs. Harold and Myra Weiss 

Anita Cooke Wells 

Leo and Bernadette Weston 

Mr. Alan B. Whitman 

Jane Willcox and Bobby Dyal, Jr. 

Janice Savin Williams and 

Christopher J. Williams 

Michael Wesley Williams 

Ms. Christine Windheuser 

Roy and Jane Woodall 

Howard and Gail Campbell 

Woolley Charitable Fund 

World Wide Fund for Nature, 

International 

World Wide Technology 

Foundation 

Wright Brothers Family 

Foundation 

Migs and Bing Wright 

Wrinkle in Time Foundation 

Mr. Keith Yamashita 

Fred and Sandra Young 

Nancy and Philip Young 

Mr. Jerry Zink 

Zoo New England 

Zoological Society 

of San Diego 

72 
 

 

 

$5,000 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

AARP 

Drs. Michael and 

Judy Ackerman 

Mr. and Mrs. John B. Adams 

Clara Leach Adams-Ender 

Dr. Leslie Aiello 

Bill and Purvi Albers 

Rachel and Bob Allen 

Dr. and Mrs. Alvin Amos 

Mr. Ronald Andrews 

Ms. Maricel Aquino-Carlos 

Ms. Angela R. Arkin 

Drs. David A. and 

Jan L. Armstrong 

Gus Arrendale III 

Art Alliance for 

Contemporary Glass 

Ms. Kym Aughtry 

Dr. Angela Austin 

Rosemary Austin 

Milton and Sally Avery 

Arts Foundation 

Baker, Donelson, Bearman, 

Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC 

Mr. William Bard 

David James Barger 

Mr. Luiz Andre Barroso 

Robert and Cathleen Bartlett 

Mrs. Joan L. Baxter 

Susan and Thomas Baxter 

Virginia Bayer and Robert Hirt 

Ms. Casey Bayles and 

Mr. William Jeffrey 

Michael Anthony Beale 

and Family 

Ms. Linda K. Beauvil 

Ms. Karen Haskins Beckles 

Mr. and Mrs. James R. Beers 

Susan and Marc Benezra 

Dr. Sharon A. Bennett 

Rodney and Bonnie Benson 

Derryl and Jacqueline Benton 

Bernstein Family Foundation 

Mindy L. Berry 

Mr. M. John Berry 

Melanie Berson and 

Von Nakayama 

Ms. Juliette Bethea 

Jewelle and Nathaniel Bickford 

Susan H. and Geoffrey Blaha 

Richard and Eugenia Bodnar 

Linda Burnes Bolton 

Sharon Y. Bowen and 

Larry W. Morse 

Ms. Jacqueline Bowles 

Mrs. Rena G. Bransten 

(Rena Bransten Gallery) 

Joyce Martin Brayboy 

Mr. Jim Breyer and 

Ms. Angela Chao 

Mr. Sam Bright 

Ms. Adrienne Brooks 

Elizabeth Broun 

Dr. Dana Broussard-Perry and 

Dr. Donald J. Perry 

Ms. Josephine Brown 

Ms. Paulette Brown 

Thasunda Brown-Duckett 

The Brukardt Family 

Mr. and Mrs. Herman Bulls 

Michael Burke and 

Lynn Kennedy 

Mr. Andrew Burns 

Mr. David Burns 

Mr. and Mrs. David Burton 

Ms. Yvonne Bushyhead 

Cara Communications 

Corporation 

Diane and Louis Carr 

Mr. and Ms. Michael Carroll 

Patricia Anne Taylor Carsel 

Ms. Jen Chaiken and Ms. Sam 

Hamilton (The Donald and 

Carole Chaiken Foundation) 

Chamber Music America 

Ms. Terri P. Chegwidden 

Ms. Kathy Ko Chin 

(The Kresge Foundation) 

Ms. Meg Choi 

Mr. Yvon Chouinard 

Susanna Choy and Rosanna Yi 

Ellen-Blair Chube 

Ms. Hyesook Chung 

Mr. Andrew W. Clarke and 

Mr. Martin Sherrill II 

Mr. and Mrs. Ellison Clinton 

Mr. and Mrs. W. Frank Cobbin, Jr. 

Ms. Joanne Cohen 

The Ryna and Melvin Cohen 

Family Foundation 

George and Nina Cois 

Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Colbert 

Robert H. and Monica M. Cole 

Foundation 

Ms. Sharon P. Cole 

Brian and Lucy Conboy 

Ms. Maureen Conners 

Joe and Wanda Corn 

Ruth Covo Family Foundation 

Ms. Ty Cramer and 

Mr. Steve Romein 

Dr. Judith L. Craven 

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Crawford 

Elaine A. Crider 

Mr. Michael J. Critelli 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Cummins 

Mr. and Mrs. Howard 

Daschbach 

John Davis and Jason Heffner 

Ms. Linda K. Davis 

Drs. Lonnie Davis and 

Victoria Edmond-Davis 

Nora Hsu Davis and 

Barry C. Davis 

Claude and Donna Demby 

Ms. Mylan Denerstein 

Mr. Jesse DeRose 

Mr. and Mrs. Vin Di Bona 

Carla Diggs and 

Stephen M. Smith, M.D. 

Lucien and Catherine Dimino 

Ms. Linda C. Doolen 

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Doolittle 

(Harry and Misook Doolittle 

Foundation) 

Mr. and Mrs. Marc Duber 

(The Duber Family Foundation) 

Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Duncan III 

Susan Dunne 

Mrs. Debrah Dunner 

Ebenezer A.M.E. Church, 

Fort Washington, Maryland 

Dr. Diane Ebert-May and 

Mr. Terry A. May 

Ms. Jean C. Eckerberg 

Dean S. Edmonds Foundation 

Mr. Anyanime Ekpo and 

Mrs. Sherika Ekpo 

Equitrans Midstream 

Foundation 

Dr. Julio Escobar 

Elizabeth Reed Estridge 

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon E. 

Eubanks, Jr. 

R. Denise Everson 

Wayne L. Feakes 

Ms. Carol Feinberg and 

Mr. Kenneth Gilman 

Rhonda and Clayton Ferguson 

Mr. Leo S. Fisher and 

Ms. Susan J. Duncan 

Mr. Robert Fleischer 

Martha J. Fleischman 

Ms. Mary Susan Floreen 

Nathaniel and Jannet Ford 

Mr. Christopher Fralic 

James Larry Frazier and 

Bonnie Nance Frazier 

Mr. and Mrs. Rick Froehlich 

Warren R. Fugate and 

Eileen S. Kopchik 

Kathryn Fuller 

Fundación Eleta/The Eleta 

Family 

The Funger Foundation, Morton 

and Norma Lee Funger 

Ms. Jatrice Martel Gaiter 

Sallie H. Gale 

The Garden Club of America 

Leslie and Johanna Garfeld 

Mr. Charles M. Garland 

(1994 Garland Family Trust) 

Ms. Helen Gaul 

Mrs. Susan Gellert 

Nancy and Peter Gennet 

Dr. Alice George 

Sumner Gerard Foundation 

Arturo and Gladys Gerbaud 

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty 

(Ann & Gordon Getty 

Foundation) 

Ms. Joan L. Gibson 

Ian C. Gibson-Smith 

Gregory M. Gill and 

Thomasina V. Rogers 

Mary Turner Gilliland and 

Clinton R. Gilliland 

Alfred C. Glassell, III and 

Ms. Marli Andrade 

Ms. Ernestine Glenn 

Marilyn and Lou Glickfeld 

Nancy Goff 

Mr. William H. Goines 

Ms. Christine Gooding 

Dr. Margaret A. Goodman 

The Goodnow Fund 

Elizabeth M. Gordon 

Dr. John Stuart Gordon 

Dr. Deborah Gould 

Graham C. Grady, Esq. 

Graham Holdings Company 

Drs. Mark Graham and 

Laneta Dorfinger and 

their family 

Dr. Elder Granger and 

Mrs. Brenda W. Granger 

Drs. David Granite and 

M.L. Oster-Granite 

Jeanne M. Grasso, Esq. 

Ms. Carol Gray 

Richard L. and Lorrie Greene 

Ms. Julia Gruen 

Mr. Gerald Guess and 

Ms. Evelyn L. Murry Guess 

Mr. and Mrs. Bernardo J. 

Guiliano 

Ms. Nancy E. Gullick 

Michele V. Hagans 

Sonny and Kathy Hagendorf 

Ms. Barbara S. Hair 

Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Hamdan 

Dr. Flora Terrell Hamilton 

Kathy Hopinkah Hannan and 

Mark Hannan 

Dr. Eli Harari 

Michael and Tzun Hardy 

The Milton and 

Patricia Hardy Family 

Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey S. Harleston 

The Harnisch Foundation 

Linda Harper 

Daniel W. Harris 

Mr. and Mrs. Ike and 

Dana Brewer Harris 

Donna M. Harris-Aikens, Esq. 

Colonel (Ret.) Brodes Hartley, Jr. 

Loline Hathaway, Ph.D. 

Ralph D. Heath 

Dr. Telaireus Herrin 

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Herringer 

Charles and Trudy Hess 

Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Heyman 

John Wesley Hill, Jr. 

Shephard and Kathy Hill 

Ms. Elizabeth Hisey 

Hoag Family Foundation 

Family of Holloway-Colon 

Mr. and Mrs. Erik Hora 

Hostetler Wrigley Foundation 

Ms. Gwen Houston 

HPS Investment Partners, LLC 

Shirley J. Hughes 

Mr. Benjamin Hunter 

Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Hunter 

Mr. Kim L. Hunter 

Drs. Peyton and Betty 

Hutchison 

Ms. Cheryl Jackson 

Dr. Kathleen Jacobs and 

Mr. Arthur Jacobs, Sr. 

Mr. Emmanuel James 

Ms. Susan Janssen 

J & AR Foundation 

73 
 

Ms. Lois Jecklin 

Pamela and Timothy Jock 

Liz Johnson and Staci Hartwell 

Yewande Johnson, M.D. 

Rita Jones 

Ms. Josephine Joseph 

Lou Josephs and Susan Koonin 

Ms. Sirretha Joy 

Dr. Karla Jurvetson 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Kahn 

Ann Kaplan and 

Robert Fippinger 

Mr. and Mrs. Jerome A. Kaplan 

Dr. James R. Karr and 

Elena Serrano Karr 

Dr. and Mrs. Ashok Kaveeshwar 

Ms. Anne B. Keiser and 

Dr. Douglas M. Lapp 

Kelley Family Fund 

Kelson Foundation 

Joseph and Paula Kerger 

Rahman, Anika, and 

Hassan Khan 

Parveen and Parvinderjit 

Khanuja 

Ms. Joan Killingsworth 

Mr. Jay L. Knott 

Ms. Christine N. Kohl 

Dr. Yamil and Suzanne Kouri 

Dr. Frederick Kowal 

The Kroger Co. Zero Hunger | 

Zero Waste Foundation 

Ms. Linda Ksansnak 

Susan Kusumoto and 

Steven Hulsebus 

Mr. and Mrs. Vello Kuuskraa 

Ms. Judy Laakso 

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher 

Latham 

Christopher Lee, Farron 

Augustine & Alexander 

Investments (FAA) 

Mr. Jonathan E. Leonard 

Annette and Theodore Lerner 

Family Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Lerner 

Mark Alan Levitt and Kay Klass 

Ms. Frances Li and 

Mr. Carl Schaefer 

T.E. Lindley and 

Lola Sue Scobey 

Mr. Michael Littleford 

Ms. Patricia L. Lofand 

Étienne and Harold Logan 

Lohmann Family 

Charitable Fund 

The Lomax Family 

Dr. Sandra J. Lovinguth and 

Mr. Edward A. Lovinguth, Jr. 

Saundra E. Lumish 

Robert Mackay and 

Carolyn Weaver Mackay 

Mr. and Mrs. John T. Maeda 

Mr. Edward O. Magee 

Mr. and Mrs. Creighton R. Magid 

Ms. Micheline Ridley Malson 

Mr. and Mrs. David N. Martin 

Mr. and Mrs. David B.H. Martin, Jr. 

Michelle M. Martin 

Dr. and Mrs. Michael 

Atwood Mason 

Mr. Tenney Mason 

Lou and Chosun Mastriani 

Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox 

Mr. Richard Mavity 

Ms. Sharon E. May 

Laura L. McAuliffe 

Larry and Wanda McIntosh 

Mr. and Mrs. Lester H. McKeever 

Alfred McMichael 

Mr. James F. Melchert 

Mr. George Frederick 

Mead Merck 

Mr. and Mrs. Irving Meyer 

Mr. Harvey M. Meyerhoff 

Michael W. Michelson 

Dennis and Patricia Miller 

Iris and Lawrence Miller 

Mr. Thomas Miree 

Mr. and Ms. Paul Misener 

Betty M. Montgomery 

Vivian Moore 

Wick and Bonnie Moorman 

Mr. Harold L. Morrison, Jr. 

Jestine Thomas Mosby and 

Dr. David C. Mosby 

Susan and Furman Moseley 

Mr. Leonard Moss, Jr. 

Charles Hazlehurst Moura 

Family Foundation 

Ms. Karla Munden 

Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Murphy 

Mr. Brandon Neal 

Jim and Mary Neal 

Ms. Cheryl R. Nelson 

Nest 

Network for Good 

Nancy Newkirk 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Newman 

Ms. Jennifer Ng’andu 

Mr. and Mrs. Tim Nicholls 

George and Deborah Nichols 

Mr. and Mrs. John M. Nolan 

Mr. Chuck Nordhoff and 

Ms. Maribeth O’Connor 

Nordic Ware 

Ms. Karen A. Nordquist 

Mr. and Mrs. William M. Obering 

Oceus Networks 

Mr. and Mrs. Jay Scott Odell 

Mr. and Mrs. Douglas H. Ogden 

(The North Ridge Foundation) 

Mr. Jeffrey O’Keefe, Sr. 

Dr. Gilbert Omenn and 

Ms. Martha Darling 

Dr. Price Omondi 

Michael T. Owens and 

Wanda Felton Owens 

Dr. Olasope O. Oyelaran and 

Dr. Eileen B. Wilson-Oyelaran 

Syrinda E. and George L. Paige 

Richard and Mary Jo Parrino 

Mr. Chris Paul 

Mr. and Mrs. C. Jason Payne 

Paul Peck 

Mr. and Mrs. Ward Pennebaker 

Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. 

Penniman IV 

Mr. and Mrs. James D. Penny 

Peters Family Art Foundation 

Ms. Nicole Petrosky 

The Honorable and 

Mrs. J. Peter Pham 

DeWayne N. Phillips 

Barry and Beverly Lang Pierce 

Pippins and Robinson Family 

Plum Foundation 

Denese F. and Leonard H. Powell 

Marjorie Lynne Powell 

Ms. Rhonda Powell 

Ms. Kirsten A. Powers 

Mr. Dale Precoda 

Thomas Pumpelly 

Dr. Anne-Imelda Marino Radice 

and Ms. Stephanie Stebich 

Dr. Bruce Rashbaum 

Dr. Hanne Nina Rasmussen 

Dr. Keith Rawlings 

Red Hat 

Ms. Helen Rees 

Allan and Lynne Reich 

Mr. Ralph M.G. Reynolds and 

Family 

Denise Richards 

Ms. Rosemary L. Ripley and 

Mr. Peter H.S. Grubstein 

Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Roady 

(Green Air Inc.) 

Mr. Theodore Robb 

Ms. Caroline Robbins 

Dr. Jan Neal Roberts 

Ms. Beth Robinson 

Ms. Micki Robinson 

Mr. Roderick G. Robinson 

Sara Roby Foundation 

Robert Roche and 

Nancy Hirshbein 

Mrs. Joan Rohlfs 

Mrs. Ingrid Rose 

Dr. Charles Rosenberg and 

Dr. Drew Gilpin Faust 

Mr. Jeffrey R. Rosenthal 

Arthur Ross Foundation 

Ted Rowland 

Mr. and Mrs. Victor Russillo 

Dr. Salvador Salort-Pons and 

Ms. Alexandra May 

Charles E. Sampson 

Memorial Fund 

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Samuels 

Mr. Nick Santhanam 

Mr. Carlos Santiago and 

Dr. Azara L. Santiago 

Vanessa and Ryan Segars 

Mr. Jon N. Selzer and 

Mrs. Thelma Trotty-Selzer 

Jacquelyn and William Sheehan 

Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. 

Sherman 

John A. Shields, M.D. 

Ms. Clara J. Shin 

Ann Pruitt Shough 

Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Shreve 

The Sikand Foundation 

Donnie and Pam Simpson 

Philip and Jane Skuta 

Jocelyn A. Sladen 

Ted Slavin Family Foundation 

Carolyn Smith Foundation 

Mr. Erik Smith and 

Ms. Edith Gregson 

Mr. and Mrs. Gary Smith 

Mr. and Mrs. Gregory A. Smith 

Judith Smith and 

Lonnie Spencer 

Soboba Band of Luiseño 

Indians 

Mr. Joshua Spear 

Ms. Jeanne Specchio 

Ambassador Carl Spielvogel 

and Dr. Barbaralee 

Diamonstein-Spielvogel 

Alan and Terri Spoon 

Dr. Robert Stack 

Janet Stanley 

Mr. and Mrs. David Steinglass 

Ms. Audrey S. Stelson 

Margaret and Terry Stent 

Mr. and Mrs. George Stevens, Jr. 

Ms. Gina Stikes 

Avery Stone 

Willard H. and Ann Strandberg, Jr. 

S.M. Stroman 

Samuel G. Sudler III, P.E. 

Jeffrey Taft and Kristin Smith 

Taipei Economic and Cultural 

Representative Offce in the 

United States 

Mr. Taj Tashombe 

Alexander S. and Julia D. Taylor 

James and Beatrice Taylor 

Patricia Rose Taylor 

TD Bank Financial Group 

Ms. Susan Tesar 

Mr. and Mrs. William E. 

Thibodeaux 

Thinkbox Group, LLC 

Ms. Armentia Thomas 

Mr. Chris Thompson 

Dave and Catherine Thompson 

Marcia Thompson-Young 

and family 

Ms. Mary Ann Tighe and 

Dr. David Hidalgo 

Ms. Mirium J. Todd 

Lloyd and Teri Trotter 

Ms. Loretta A. Tuell and 

Mr. Richard A. Guest 

Ms. Kathryn C. Turner 

University of Delaware 

Raymond R. Van de Riet, Jr. 

Socorro and Ernesto Vasquez 

Gladys Gary Vaughn, Ph.D. 

Ms. Susanne Vielmetter 

Dr. Allen and Shannon Vital 

Ms. Julia S. Vlock 

Mr. and Mrs. Greg A. Walker 

Mr. Fredric T. Walls II and 

Ms. Judith Stockmon 

Mr. Willard Walton, Jr. 

Ms. Ella Washington 

Mr. Charles Watkins 

Ruth L. Webb 

Elaine Webster and 

James Johnson 

Dana T. Weekes 

74 
 

 

 

 

 

Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. 

The Honorable and Mrs. Frank 

Weil (Hickrill Foundation) 

Ms. Candace King Weir 

(David and Candace King Weir 

Foundation) 

Colleen Ross Weis and 

Martin Laiks 

Annie, Stephen and 

Christina Whatley 

White Cube Gallery 

Cassandra Q. White, M.D. 

Mrs. Louise White (McClaryWhite Charitable Foundation) 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael 

Gregory White 

Whitney Family Charitable Fund 

Ms. Liliane Willens 

Mr. John Wilmerding 

Judy Wise/Baskin Family 

Foundation 

Lorna Wisham 

Mr. Nathan Wittstruck 

Ms. Yvonne Wolf 

Mrs. Ann Soh Woods 

Ralph M. Wynn Foundation 

Jason D. and Jeannette D. Young 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Zamsky 

The Donald and Barbara Zucker 

Family Foundation 

$2,500 OR MORE 

Anonymous 

Ms. Rosamaria Acuña 

Beverly Adams 

Ms. Paulette Alexander 

Mr. and Mrs. John Joseph Allen 

Rita Allen Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Steven Allen 

Ms. Clara Allison 

Sharon and John Amdall 

Mr. James A. Anderson 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael K. 

Anderson 

Drs. Ronald and 

Beverly Anderson 

Mr. Ross Annable 

Ms. Kathy Aram and 

Mr. Robert Fabia 

Mr. Dennis Ascher 

Ms. Sandi Ashley 

Anne-Lise Auclair-Jones and 

Hal Jones 

Richard and Linda Avery 

Kevin H. Baines, PhD 

Beverly G. Baker 

Dr. Jennifer Ballard 

Ms. Catherine Bannister 

Dr. Lindsay J. Barnes and 

Mr. Marcus K. Barnes 

Ms. Xylina Bean 

Mr. John Beardsley and 

Ms. Stephanie Ridder 

Mr. Peter Bedini 

Mr. and Mrs. Hubert T. and 

Satwant K. Bell 

Dr. Alan and Barbara Bellack 

Mr. Robin Berrington 

Beta Zeta Boulé Foundation 

Mr. Alan Black 

Ms. Suzanne LaFollette Black 

Ms. Barbara Blanton-Greene 

Ruth L. Bohan 

Barbara Bonessa and 

Alan Perkins 

John and Carol Boochever 

Ms. Mildred D. Booker 

Dr. Karen R. Borman 

Mr. Christopher Boutlier 

danah boyd, Ph.D. 

James G. and Hazel T. (Sam) Boyd 

Mr. Shawn E. Boynes 

Mr. Michael G. Bradley and 

Mrs. Virginia Colten-Bradley 

Patricia Allen Bradley 

Robert and Mary Beth Braitman 

Mr. and Mrs. Ryan and 

Dalana Brand 

Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Brennan 

Bridger Family Association 

Sharon C. and James R. Briggs, Jr. 

Bright Machines 

Mr. and Mrs. Matthew 

Bromberg 

Bayard Brown 

Joseph C. Brown 

Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown 

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher U. 

Browne 

Doris Browne, M.D., M.P.H. 

Valerie Gerrard Browne 

Dr. Lonnie G. Bunch III and 

Mrs. Maria Marable-Bunch 

Ms. Laurie Burt 

Ms. LaVarne Burton 

Ms. Jean L. Bushyhead Bradley 

Robert and Carol Butler 

Uschi and Bill Butler 

Peg and Blain Butner 

Mr. Roosevelt Bynum 

Ms. Lucy Ann Cade-Wilson 

Robert and Geneva Calloway 

Mr. Daniel P. Calpo 

Ms. Christine L. Camferdam 

Mr. Keith Cardoza 

Ms. Britaini Carroll 

The Honorable John W. Carter 

and Sharon Lockhart Carter 

Karl and Saidah Carter 

(Snake Nation) 

Mr. Ian A. Cassidy 

Mr. and Mrs. John Cecchi 

Mr. Myron B. Chace 

Felicia Lynette Chambers, Esq. 

and Gloria Celestine Brown 

Jim Chervenak 

Mr. Erik Chick 

(Severn Savings Bank) 

Marianne and Vincent Cimino 

Mrs. Brice M. Clagett 

David and Catherine Clagett 

David Clancy 

Mr. and Mrs. Chris Clark 

Mrs. Jessica C. Clark 

Ms. Margaret Elizabeth Clark 

Mr. and Mrs. Russell Clark 

Nan and Hal Clarke 

Kay L. Clausen 

Mr. Donnell Cleveland 

Major General Thomas E. 

Clifford, U.S.A.F. (Ret.) 

Mr. Christian Cloke 

Ms. Karen Valentia Clopton 

Dr. Diane B. and 

Sanford Cloud, Jr., Esq. 

Debra and Adam Cohen 

Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo and 

Ivanna Cole, Jr. 

Dr. and Mrs. Oscar Jackson Cole, Jr. 

Bernard C. Coleman III & Edda 

Collins Coleman 

James M. Compton, Col., 

U.S.A. (Ret.) 

Mr. Howard Conant 

William L. and Lucy Conley 

Mr. Michael Conners 

Mr. Monta Conrad 

Leslie D. and Larry E. Cook 

Donnette A. Cooper, Esq. 

Ms. Ginnie Cooper and 

Mr. Richard Bauman 

Ms. Deborah Copito 

Mr. Steven R. Corbett 

Ms. Antoinette Corcillo 

Frederick J. Corder, M.D. and 

Marilyn M. Corder, M.D. 

Ronald M. Costell, M.D., and 

Marsha E. Swiss 

Mrs. Allison J. Countryman 

Melissa Courtney 

Elizabeth Covey 

Beverly J. Cox 

Ms. Karen J. Crook 

Mr. Harold Curry 

Ken and Sylvia Curry 

Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis 

Ronald and Jessica Dabrowski 

Mr. David W. Dain 

Dr. and Mrs. Carl Darby 

Mr. and Mrs. Bradley L. Davis 

Mrs. Edith Davis 

Sharon Davis 

Mr. Charles Deknatel 

Ms. Quinn Delaney and 

Mr. Wayne D. Jordan 

Ms. Sarah Delaney 

Philip de Picciotto and 

Trinka Roeckelein 

Christina Der and 

Maxwell Doherty 

Jeanne De Sa and Dan McGirt 

Peter DeSoto and Shardel Riley 

Jaffe D. Dickerson, Esq. 

Jeffrey and Cindy Dill 

Roosevelt Dorn 

Mr. and Ms. Joseph T. Doyle 

Warren Drayton 

Ms. Mary N. Dryden 

Mr. and Mrs. Beverly M. DuBose III 

Mr. and Ms. Bernard 

Dunayevich (Autodesk) 

Barbara M.V. Duncan 

Gwendolyn Dungy 

Timothy Dunlap 

Ms. Ann Dunnigan 

Mr. Kristopher Easton 

Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Eastright 

Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Edmonds 

The Edwards Jackson Group LLC 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner 

(The Eisner Foundation) 

The Honorable Stuart Eizenstat 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Elder 

Ms. Gloria H. Eldridge 

Beth Heineman Eliason 

Dr. James Ellzy II and 

Mr. Francis O’Malley 

Environmental Quality 

Resources, L.L.C. 

Ms. Brenda Erickson 

Lars Etzkorn and Gregory Hoss 

Dr. Deborah Matthews Evans 

Mr. Nicholas Fearn 

Christopher Feldmann and 

Laura Beauchamp 

Mrs. Zora Martin Felton 

Denise Gwyn Ferguson 

Mr. and Mrs. Andrew U. Ferrari 

Ferris Family Foundation 

Mr. Ryan Ferris 

Lenny Fetterman 

Ms. Alice Fichandler 

Mr. David Joseph Fier and 

Ms. Randee S. Wysoki 

First Baptist Church of 

Highland Park 

Mr. and Mrs. George 

Fischmann (Fischmann Family 

Foundation) 

Mrs. Shirley M. Fisher 

Charles Fishman and 

Stephanie J. Peters 

Denise Flanagan 

Mrs. Arlene K. Fleming 

FMC Corporation 

Ms. Kathryn Forbes 

Mrs. Ernest Ford 

Wendell T. Foster, Jr. and 

T. Eloise Foster 

Colonel (Retired) William J. 

Foster and Mrs. Theodosia M. 

Foster 

Ms. Leslee Fournier 

Four Rivers Heritage Area 

Ms. Marie Francey and 

Mr. Lupo M. del Bono 

Ms. Alison H. Francis 

Mrs. Tiffany Francis 

Joan C. Franks 

Ms. Katie Freeman 

Howard and Shirlee 

Friedenberg 

Friends of the 

Rosamond-Gifford Zoo 

Dr. Alan F. Frigy 

Ms. Joanna Gabryszewski 

Mr. and Mrs. David Gallagher 

Ms. Pam Garrison 

Mr. Joseph L. Gastwirth 

Glenn Gauthier 

Drs. Billy and Mattie Gay 

Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz 

Kathy and J.W. Gibson 

Mr. and Mrs. Steven H. Gibson 

75 
 

Dr. Roscoe C. Giles III 

Ms. Margaret A. Gillis 

Catherine Gledhill 

Delbert Glover 

Mr. and Mrs. Amnon Golan 

Mr. Bernard Goldberg 

Mrs. Cheryl Goldwire 

Mr. Allan Golston 

Ms. Linda R. Gooden and 

Mr. Laird Russell Lott 

Jack Goodman and 

Laurie Effron 

Ms. Carol Goodwillie 

Mr. Barry P. Gossett 

Kevin and Anne Marie Gover 

Mr. Richard A. Govoni 

Mr. Elijah Graham 

Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Graham 

Eldesia Granger 

Ms. A.J. Grant and Ms. Kate Fay 

Ms. Anne V. Gravely 

Ms. Bedelia Green 

Ms. Nina G. Green 

Green Ridge Village Library 

Dr. Beverly Greene 

Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Greene 

Dr. Ronald Griffn and 

Dr. Margaret Griffn 

Ms. Elizabeth A. Griffth 

Mr. Woolf Paul Gross 

Peggy Grove 

Raymond W. Gundlach 

Frank Guzzetta and 

Paul Manville 

Mr. Jason Haider 

Hakuta Family 

The Honorable and 

Mrs. Robert F. Hale 

Ms. Parhaum Hamidi 

Mrs. Maureen Hamilton 

Thomas and Terry Hamilton 

The Rev. Canon Leonard Hamlin 

and Machell Hamlin, Esq. 

Mr. Michael A. Hardy 

Mr. Roger D. Hardy and 

Ms. Renee Stevens 

Mr. and Mrs. David S. 

Harrington 

Neil Harris, Ph.D. and 

Ms. Teri Edelstein 

Ms. Thelma Harris 

Dr. Fruzsina M. Harsanyi and 

Mr. Raymond Garcia 

Mr. and Mrs. Thornley A. Hart 

Mr. Wayne Hathaway 

Mr. DeVonn Hawkins and 

Ms. Dianna Whitcomb 

Mr. and Mrs. James M. Hawley III 

Johni Hays 

Ms. Vaughan Heard 

Robert and Deborah Hefferon 

Constance Heller 

Dr. Susan Kay Hendricks 

Mr. and Mrs. Cedric Henry 

Ms. Sharon Henry 

Ms. Allison Hicks 

Mr. David D. Hiller 

Dr. Patricia Hills and 

Mr. Guy Kevin Whitfeld 

Dr. Anson H. Hines, Jr. 

Robert Anthony Hirsch 

Ms. Elizabeth Hocking 

Dr. Curtis F. Holmes 

Hook & Reel Cajun Seafood 

& Bar 

Ms. Andrea Hopke 

Nettie A. Horne and 

Suzanne Haynes 

Mr. Alvin Howard 

Mr. Timothy Howard and 

Mrs. Debra M. Howard 

Deborah Howe 

Thomas and Vernell Howell 

Mrs. Jeneba Hudson 

Mr. William Hudson and 

Mrs. Nora Gibson 

Mr. Robert G. Hughes 

Mr. Mark Humphrey 

Ms. Beverly J. Hunter 

Sharonda and Scottie Irving 

Mr. John Isidor and 

Ms. Sandy Kaltman 

Margaret Ismaila-Mitchell, Ph.D. 

Ms. Christine James and 

Mr. Nick DeToustain 

Janet and William Ellery James 

Thomas A. & Mary S. James 

Foundation 

Mr. Ulysese Jefferson 

Ms. Shirley E. Johns 

Reverend Earl Johnson and 

Dr. Douglas Ward 

Ms. Harriet Johnson 

Ms. Marjorie D. Johnson 

Michelle Y. Johnson-Lewis and 

Earl K. Lewis 

Mr. Compton Jones 

Ms. Jennifer Jones 

Michael and Diane Jones 

Ms. Renee Julien 

Wolf Kahn and Emily Mason 

Foundation 

Mr. Warren J. Kaplan and 

Judith Ann Kaplan 

Dr. Arnold and 

Ms. Marcia Kaplin 

Russell and Randy Katz 

Ms. Sheila S. Kautt 

Donnell Lewis Kearney 

Linda J. Kelly 

Ms. Susan S. Kelly 

The Honorable Dirk and 

Mrs. Patricia Kempthorne 

Mr. David Lloyd Kennell 

Erna and Michael Kerst 

Judge Gladys Kessler 

Mrs. Leslie D. Kilgore-Best 

Ms. Tonya Vidal Kinlow and 

Mr. Eugene Dewitt Kinlow 

Mr. Elbert Kirby 

Mr. and Mrs. Windle Kline 

Thomas and 

Mary Bridget Kluwin 

Ms. Bonnie Kogod 

Ms. Phlyssa Koshland 

Joseph and Nancy Kovalik 

Ms. Barbara C. Kyse 

Mr. Daniel J. LaFond 

Mr. and Dr. Kelly and Ann Lally 

Drs. Jurate and Carl Landwehr 

Mr. Blake E. Larson 

Mrs. Myra Larson 

Ms. Ruth G. Larson 

Weldon and Constantia Latham 

and Family 

Ms. Sarah Lawer 

Estella E. Lee Trust 

Mr. and Mrs. Howard Lee 

Mr. Richard Legon 

Dr. Yvonne T. Le Melle 

Suzanne and Fred Lepple 

Mr. Ali Leroi 

Les Gemmes, Incorporated 

William A. Lester, Jr., Ph.D. 

Ms. Janet Lew 

Ms. Essie Lewis 

John and Kecia Lewis 

Mrs. Yvonne Lewis 

Lids 

Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth Lieberthal 

Ms. Pamela Lifford 

Wesley Lin and Brian Chapman 

Ms. Mary Clare Lindsay 

Viola W. Lindsey, Ph.D., M.S.W. 

and Mr. S.C. Lindsey, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. Eugene W. Linfors 

Mr. Kevin E. Lofton 

Dr. Maude B. Lofton 

Dr. and Mrs. Dan Longo 

Reginald Love 

Susan Lowenberg 

Ms. Linda K. Lyle 

Dr. Deborah L. Lyons 

The John D. and Catherine T. 

MacArthur Foundation 

Mr. Thomas G. MacCracken 

Ruth and Roger MacFarlane 

Mr. and Mrs. Bruce K. MacLaury 

Mr. John C. MacMillan and 

Ms. Emily S. Sopa 

Roderick and Barbara MacNeal 

Mr. and Mrs. Sandy A. 

Mactaggart 

General and Mrs. David Maddox 

Dr. Tyler X. Mahy 

The Honorable and 

Mrs. Frederic V. Malek 

Jennifer M. Manly 

Mr. David Mann 

Dr. Monica Manns-Robinson 

John Robert Marks III 

Mr. Timothy Marrero 

Virginia Cretella Mars 

Ms. Christine Martin 

Ms. Joyce L. Martin 

Mr. Mathew Martin 

Mr. and Mrs. Middleton A. Martin 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Massie 

Mr. and Mrs. Toshi Masuoka 

James and Marsha Mateyka 

Mrs. Patricia Mathews 

Phillip Eugene Mathis 

Lt. General James F. McCall 

(Ret.) and Mrs. S. Yvonne 

McCall 

Maia S. McCuiston 

Mr. Calvin L. McFadden 

Charlotte McKenzie 

Dr. and Mrs. Robert McKinnie 

Mr. and Mrs. John McLaughlin 

Dr. Dilcia McLenan-Brent 

Ms. Catherine McNamee and 

Mr. Christopher Miller 

Mr. William C. McPherrin and 

Mr. Keith L. Robinson 

Cheryl McQueen 

Mr. Lawrence C. McSwain 

Mr. Gerhard Meinzer 

Ms. Mary Anne Mekosh 

Metro Bethesda Rotary 

Foundation 

Metropolitan Center for Far 

Eastern Art Studies 

Mr. Danny Meyer 

Mr. and Mrs. John Miller 

Sandra L. Miller 

Mr. and Mrs. W. Todd Miller 

Ian Mills 

Dr. Marcia C. Mills 

Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Miska 

Dr. Edith Mitchell 

Ms. Margaret Montaigne 

Wanda and Roger Monthey 

Mrs. Amanda L. Moore 

Colonel and Mrs. John E. 

Moore, Jr. 

Dr. Marguerite Mariama Moore 

and Mr. Ralph G. Moore 

Verba A. Moore, M.D. 

Dr. Geoffrey D. Moorer 

Judith Moores 

Mr. Nathaniel R. Morris 

Ms. Keeshia D. Moultrie 

Mr. and Mrs. Salah Mubarek 

Ms. Suzanne Mulkey 

Ms. Randi Murray 

Ms. Ann T. Murry and 

Mr. Harry Mahon 

Joan C. Muzzillo and 

Paul R. Popick 

Ms. Rachel Nakayama 

Ms. Gail Chadell Nanao 

Native Orchid Conference Inc. 

Valerie S. Neal, Ph.D. 

Ruth P. Nelson and 

Barbara MacNeal 

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Newbill 

Amy Klette Newman 

Foundation 

Ms. Elmaree Newson 

Mrs. Tisha Nguyen 

Ms. Wendy Nicholson 

Bill Nye 

Robert Oaks 

Ms. Amanda Odmark 

Mr. and Mrs. Enrique 

Olarte Roche 

Ms. Mary B. Olch 

Mr. Morgan Dene Oliver and 

Elizabeth Hamman Oliver 

Ms. Kathleen Orange 

Mary Ann Ottinger, Ph.D. and 

Paul Ottinger, Ph.D. 

William and Anne Overbey 

Oxford Properties 

Mr. Donald Paine 

76 
Judge Phillip Lewis Paley, 

Judge Sheree Velita Pitchford 

Susan and Dennis 

Papadopoulos 

Mr. and Mrs. Keith Parker 

Mr. James T. Parson, Jr. 

Mrs. Diana V. Paulus 

Mr. and Mrs. Breon Peace 

Michele and Jack Penkoske 

Ruth C. Penn 

Peoria Tribe of Indians 

of Oklahoma 

Mrs. Julia G. Perlman 

Ms. Mazel Pernell 

Susan B. Perry 

Piedmont Environmental 

Council 

Ms. Melody Pierce 

Ms. Martha Piper 

Dr. Marie O. Pitts-Mosley 

PNC Foundation 

Mrs. Edrice Shines Polk 

Mr. Noah Pollack 

Mihael and Mahy 

Polymeropoulos 

Anna Lisa Simons Porras 

Allison Porter 

Ms. Gail DeBuse Potter 

Ms. Dorothy H. Powe 

Dr. Richard J. Powell and 

Mrs. C.T. Woods-Powell 

Mr. Vincent Pradia 

Ms. Judith N. Prentiss 

Mr. Theodore F. Preusch 

Ernest Price 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard 

Ethan Pride 

David and Cheryl Purvis 

Ms. K. Bettye Qualls 

Miss Ivanna Quintero 

Tim and Karen Ramsey 

Mrs. Lois S. Raphling 

Mr. Alfred Reynolds 

Mr. Anthony Richards 

Lee Richards 

Cary Ridder and 

David Alberswerth 

Ms. Nancy A. Ridenour and 

Mr. Ed Mason 

Ms. Debra L. Ridgeway 

Mary Ann Roberts 

Ms. Detra K. Robinson 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. 

Robinson 

Ms. Caroline Roche 

Ms. Maya Rogers and 

Mr. Roger Kiyomura 

Roland Farms Inc. 

Mrs. Grace M. Romero-Pacheco 

Dr. John Rose 

Ms. Rachel Rosemann 

(Rosemann Family 

Foundation) 

Ms. Erin Rosenberg 

Dr. Mel Rosenfeld 

Rosemary Rosso 

Matthew and Susan Roswell 

The Honorable Stanley O. Roth 

Ms. Elizabeth C. Rucker 

Mr. and Mrs. D.B. Ruez 

Ms. Nancy W. Ruskin 

Mr. Paul Sack 

Mr. John Sahayda 

Salesforce.org 

Ms. Renee Samson 

Krishna Sannidhanam and 

Suneetha Budampati 

Drs. Stephen and 

Mary Sapp 

Mr. and Mrs. George Schell 

Dr. Paul and Mrs. Georgia 

Schmidt 

Paul and Helen Schmitz 

Mr. and Mrs. Edward 

Schoenberger 

Ms. Jana Schreuder 

Ms. Patricia Schueler 

The Honorable Carol Schwartz 

Mr. and Mrs. Franklin D. Seals 

Ms. Elizabeth C. Seastrum 

Ms. Ruth O. Selig 

Mr. Edward Sellmeyer 

Mrs. Marshall M. Seymour 

Mr. Robert Shafr 

Rev. Kitty Shield 

Mary and Don Shockey 

Mr. John F. Sicks, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. Jan K. Sieberts 

Mr. Tony Signore 

The Sikh Spirit Foundation, Inc. 

Mrs. Bonnie Simon 

(Esther Simon 

Charitable Trust) 

Mr. Ronny Simon 

Preston and Irena Simons 

Mrs. Sarah Singletary 

Isaac Smalls 

Ms. Carmen Jean Smith 

Ms. Christie P. Smith 

Mr. Frank Smith 

Mr. John Smith III and 

Mrs. Sabrina Rose-Smith 

Joyce Smith 

Keith and Amy Smith 

Ms. Mary Alice Smith 

Mr. and Mrs. T. Eugene Smith 

Ms. Valerie A. Smith 

Mrs. W. Dean Smith 

Mr. and Mrs. Leon Snead 

Oliver and Harriet Sockwell 

Foundation 

Ms. Shirley M. Sontheimer 

Ms. Ruth E. Spencer 

Ms. Eleanor Spoor 

Ms. Bettye Raye Springfeld 

Ms. Yancey Spruill 

Stairway Fund 

Ms. Deirdre Stanley 

R. Julian and Margaret A. 

Stanley Charitable Trust 

Ms. Julia Stasch 

Heather Steans 

Mr. Stephen R. Steinbrink and 

Ms. Joan Hueffner 

Stewart Family Foundation 

Mr. Michael T. Stieber and 

Ms. Nancy S. Hart 

Kim Stoecker 

Mr. George M. Strack 

Strategic Marketing 

Innovations, Inc. 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Stratton 

Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Stripling 

Ms. Tracy Stuart 

Dr. Michael and 

Mrs. Elyn Stubblefeld 

Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Sutler 

Greg and Susan Sutliff 

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher J. 

Swift 

Chere C. Talbert 

Michele N. Tanaka 

Ms. Gloria Taylor 

Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Terkowitz 

Ms. Nora W. Terres and 

Mr. Peter T. West 

Texas Instruments 

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher 

Texeira 

Donna J. Thal 

Dr. Sherida Thomas 

Ambassador Linda ThomasGreenfeld and Mr. Lafayette 

Greenfeld 

Mrs. Cynthia B. Thompson 

Levi, Maria, Marissa and 

Sabrina Thompson 

Ambassador Warren W. 

Tichenor and Mrs. Rhonda 

Tichenor 

Sigrid and Philip Tiedtke 

Mr. William B. Tiger 

Lisa and Charles Tribbett 

Major General Irene 

Trowell-Harris, Ed.D. 

Mr. William H. Truettner 

Mrs. Shirley A. Truss 

Ms. Sandra Tufts 

Albert and Glennette Turner 

Mr. and Mrs. Woody Turner 

Union Pacifc Corporation 

Wouter K. Vanderwal 

Josef Vascovitz and 

Lisa Goodman 

Mr. and Mrs. Hector Vasquez 

Mr. Frederick S. Voss 

Mr. Duane A. Wakeham 

Mr. Reid Walker 

Ms. Kathy N. Waller 

Ms. Leslie Waller 

Dr. ShiPu Wang and 

Mr. Carey Nachenberg 

Dr. Jessica La’Von Ward 

Jason Warfeld 

Ms. Beverly M. Warner 

Ms. Tamara Y. Washington 

Mr. Leonard M. Wasserman 

Roslyn Watson 

Beverly Weber 

Dr. Marilyn Weber 

John Weeks 

Ms. Anne Weismann and 

Mr. Benjamin D. Gorton 

Mrs. Franc Wertheimer 

Mrs. Togo D. West, Jr. 

Ms. Mary Erskine Wheat 

Ms. Carolyn L. Wheeler 

Brandy White and 

Anthony Malanoski 

Ms. Pamela Whittaker 

Mr. Barrie A. Wigmore 

(Barrie A. and Deedee 

Wigmore Foundation) 

Sandy and Jon Willen 

Ms. Beatrice P. Williams 

James and Janese Williams 

Mr. and Mrs. James M. and 

Sheila V. Williams, Jr. 

Dr. Lillian Serece Williams 

Rodrick Williams 

Mrs. Judith Willis 

Diane and Kevin Wilshere 

Claude L. and Michelle D. 

Winfeld 

Ms. Karin Winner 

Ms. Sandra Wirta 

Dr. Dyann Wirth 

Susan R. Wirths 

Dr. Jeanne Wolf 

John and Martha Wolf 

Mr. and Mrs. John B. Wood 

Dr. Michelle Woody 

Mr. Frank C. Worrell 

Diana G. Wortham 

Mr. Jeffrey Wright and 

Ms. Tarrah Cooper Wright 

Mr. Norman Wright 

Dr. Wayne Wright 

Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu 

Irene and Alan Wurtzel 

Ms. Mei Xu 

Leslie Yamada 

Mrs. Drusilla Yorke 

Mr. John L. Young 

YourCause, LLC 

Kenneth M. Zemrowski and 

Susan MacKeen 

77 
GIFT-IN-KIND DONORS 

American Prairie 

Apple, Inc. 

Automattic 

BET Networks, A Viacom 

Company 

Deloitte 

Environmental Systems 

Research Institute Inc. 

FedEx Corporation 

Funnel Design Group 

inventRight 

Knoll, Inc. 

Mars, Incorporated 

Jacqueline B. Mars 

Merchant & Gould P.C. 

Mystic Stamp Company 

Orange Barrel Media 

Public Health Foundation 

The John H. Simpson 

Charitable Trust 

Donald and Chacea Sundman 

Verizon 

Western Digital Corporation 

SMITHSONIAN 

CORPORATE MEMBERS 

Corporate memberships forge dynamic 

ties with businesses nationwide 

and provide unrestricted support to 

Smithsonian education, research and 

exhibition initiatives. 

3M 

Bloomberg Philanthropies 

Booz Allen Hamilton 

bp America 

CAF America 

Clark Construction Group, LLC 

The Coca-Cola Company 

Comcast NBCUniversal 

Deloitte 

EYP 

Johnson & Johnson 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. 

KPMG LLP 

Maharam 

Mars, Incorporated 

Nissan North America, Inc. 

PEPCO, An Exelon Company 

Pfzer Inc 

Philip Morris International 

Southern Company 

Studio Gang Architects 

Swiss Re 

Texas Instruments 

Visa 

The Walt Disney Company 

BEQUEST EXPECTANCIES 

We gratefully acknowledge 

our donors who made bequest 

arrangements this year. 

James Albaugh 

Barbara Bonessa and Alan 

Perkins 

Linda R. Brooks 

Ms. Laura Brouse-Long and 

Dr. William F. Long 

James Burks and Bette Pappas 

Sarah L. Burns, Ph.D. 

JB Cady 

John P. Cahill 

Billings and John Cay 

Scott Hughes Clark and 

Sara Miller Clark 

Ronald M. Costell, M.D., and 

Marsha E. Swiss 

Dr. William H. Crocker 

Ms. Christina Davidson 

Spencer M Dayton 

Jeff DeTroye and 

Mary Ann Gorman 

Ms. Ann Dunkin 

Velda L. Givens Erie 

Marguerite M. and 

Nicholas M. Florio 

Bryna M. Freyer 

KD Hamilton-Jones 

Daniel W. Harris 

Norma Harris 

Ms. Patti Hirahara 

Mr. Brendan Hourigan 

Mr. Kim L. Hunter 

Ms. Ina Ifrim 

Marian A. Kaminitz 

Dr. James R. Karr and 

Elena Serrano Karr 

Clara E. Kim 

Mr. Michael G. Knapp 

Ms. Linda M. Koenig 

Cheryl McQueen 

Jo and Peter Michalski 

Dr. Soumyo D. Moitra 

Colonel J. Craig Nannos 

Barry and Beverly Lang Pierce 

Bryson B. Rash Family Fund 

Rabbi Stephen B. Roberts 

John and Anne Ryan 

Dr. Floyd Shockley and 

Mrs. Shannon Shockley 

Ms. Ann M. Shumard 

Philip and Jane Skuta 

Mr. and Mrs. David D. Stirrett 

Mr. Robert E. Stockho and 

Dr. Veronika Jenke 

Antoine and Emily van Agtmael 

JJ van Haelewyn 

Margo D. Walker 

Noriko Watanabe 

Dr. Joan C. Wojak 

Joyce Wydrzynski and 

Marc Christenson 

BEQUESTS 

We remember with appreciation the 

following generous donors whose gifts 

through bequests from their estates 

were received this year. 

Edgar Duane Alvord 

Lionel A. Arnold 

Karen Beecher 

Marilyn G. Bernard 

Richard H. and 

Georgette B. Bohr 

James Bond 

Eli Broad 

Gloria M. Castillo 

Carmen J. D’Angelo 

Susan J. Darsch 

Daniel Eisinger 

Rose Frieze 

Delpha G. Gard 

Doris E. Gerbracht 

E.C. Gessert 

William and Doris L. Gjodesen 

Jeffrey A. Gorman 

Peter and Rhondda Grant 

Helen J. and William Gregory 

Gloria Shaw Hamilton 

Herbert H. Hamilton 

Rita Neergaard Hansen 

Ruth Geraldine Hofmeister 

William Logan Hopkins and 

Richard Anderson 

Lois T. Hunt 

Allan William Johnson, Jr. 

Daniel D. Karr 

Dennis Michael Lambert and 

Virginia M. Pederson 

Robert T. Leonard 

Leslie M. Leonelli 

Daniel M. Linguiti 

Helen T. Malick 

Betty L. Marsh 

Stephanie Martin 

Greg Marutani 

Roderick L. Mehlhop 

Alice Merrick 

Barbara A. Millar 

Gladys May Mott 

Raymond and Nancy Murray 

Jene and Evelyn Pankow 

Suzanne W. Penz 

Roy R. Phillips 

Edward Pozniak 

Carol Cosden Price 

Ethel M. Probst 

Eleanor A. Robb 

Malcolm S. and Evelyn Rountree 

Patricia Rush 

Robert E. and Elizabeth T. Sauer 

Marguerite V. Schneeberger 

Margarita Esther Shapiro 

Yoshiyuki Sugiyama 

Elizabeth Tice 

Peggy Rae Timas 

Walter J.H. Timmerman 

Joan Travis 

Wouter K. Vanderwal 

Donald and Dorothy White 

John Wieser 

James M. Willcox 

Howard H. Witsma 

MEMORIAL AND 

COMMEMORATIVE GIFTS 

The following were honored by their 

families, friends and other donors to 

the Smithsonian. 

Ralph H. Baer 

Susan Battley 

Rodney Benson 

Cynthia M. Blumenthal 

Elizabeth Broun 

Tom Cole 

Maureen Conners 

Ted Craver 

Jim Demetrion 

Susan Dunne 

George W. Elliott 

Michele A. Evans 

Marilyn F. Friedman 

Robert P. Gallagher 

Gerald G. and 

Cherie A. Garland 

Amelia Goerlitz 

Lawrence Otis Graham 

Gloria Shaw Hamilton 

Patricia Hausknost 

Allan and Shelley Holt 

Irene Hirano Inouye 

Marian B. Javits 

Jessamine Spear Johnson 

Kirk Johnson 

Gilbert H. Kinney 

Michael Korens 

Herbert E. Krugman 

Paschal A. Linguiti and 

Rita T. Linguiti 

Hung Liu 

Kenjilo Nanao 

Chips Chapman Page 

Sarah Cole Page 

Jene Pankow 

Judy Lynn Prince 

Eric E. See 

Boris Sergeev 

W. Dean Smith 

Kay W. Springwater 

Bobby Leroy Tuell 

Amy Threefoot Valeiras 

Stephen H. Van Dyk 

JJ van Haelewyn 

Rose Marie Ver Elst 

Romeo Watkins 

Ruthanna M. Weber 

Leo J. Weston 

Joyce A. Wydrzynski 

Ned and Natasha Young 

Josiah, Gabriella, and 

Isaiah Young 

In Donors of Financial Support (above), we gratefully recognize donors’ 

gifts, pledges and pledge payments received by the Smithsonian in fscal 

year 2021. This began Oct. 1, 2020 and ended Sept. 30, 2021. Gifts paid in 

full are recognized at their total amount in the fscal year they are recorded. 

Gifts made as pledges are recognized at the total amount pledged in the 

fscal year they are recorded and at the pledge payment amount recorded 

in subsequent fscal years, until the pledge is completed. If more than one 

gift, pledge and/or pledge payment by a donor is recorded in a fscal year, 

these are added together and the donor is recognized in the appropriate 

category. The Ofce of Advancement makes every efort to recognize 

donors accurately. 

78 
Anonymous 

Lucian Abernathy 

Ms. Simone L. Acha 

Mrs. Mary Adams 

Mr. Michael C. Adams, Jr. 

Doctors Joseph and 

Seena Aisner 

James Albaugh 

Stephen T. Alexieff 

Claudia R. Allen and 

Willis M. Allen, Jr. 

Ruth and Sam Alward 

Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya 

Mr. Richard C. Andersen 

William S. and Janice R. 

Anderson 

Paul G. and 

Alyce C. Andrus 

Mary Antelope 

Linda Anthon 

Mr. Lawrence J. Appleton 

Sheldon and Paula Apsell 

Dr. Carlos Araoz 

Ms. Beryl E. Arbit 

Dr. and Mrs. Mark B. Ardis 

Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. 

Arnaud, Jr. 

Virginia Arndt 

Ms. Ruth Arnold 

Dr. Mary Jo Arnoldi and 

Professor Craig A. 

Subler 

Bob and Dori Arrington 

Ms. Joan Reading Asboth 

Mr. Robert J. Atwater 

Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. 

Avery 

Rose Marie Baab 

Ms. Kathy Babcock 

Dorothy Baecht 

Dr. Sheryl R. Bair 

Lorraine Idriss Ball 

Kimberly Caitlin Barden 

Mr. Roger Barnes 

Mr. Dale S. Barnett, Jr. 

Jonathan R. Barrett and 

Ann J. Lowe 

Captain Celia Barteau 

LeRoy T. Baseman 

Betty Passmore Bass 

Florence Baston 

Susan Battley 

Nancy and Michael D. 

Baudhuin Foundation 

Fund 

Susan and Thomas 

Baxter 

Heather Beachum 

Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom 

Susan M. Beardsley 

Gwendolyn Beasley 

SMITHSONIAN LEGACY SOCIETY 

The Society honors those who carry on James 

Smithson’s tradition by making legacy gifts, such 

as bequests, charitable gift annuities, charitable 

trusts, gifts of retirement plans or donations 

through other planned gifts. 

Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi 

Mr. Donald S. Budowsky 

Robert F. Bulens 

Mrs. Edward A. Burka 

James Burks and 

Bette Pappas 

Sarah Burns 

Mr. Scott C. Bushnell 

Bradley and Heidi Butcher 

JB Cady 

John P. Cahill 

Bruce A. and 

Karen L. Campbell 

Herbert S. and 

Tracie L. Carpenter 

Dawn V. Carr 

Robert and Sherrie 

Black Carr 

Mrs. Ruth Ogden Carroll 

Margaret Carson-Gable 

and Eric H. Gable 

Dr. Cynthia Jacobs Carter 

Ms. Joyce L. Carter 

Mary M. Case and 

Edward T. Fishwick 

Rod and Lynette Case 

Michael W. Cassidy 

Mr. and Mrs. James 

Catalano 

Mr. James K. Cavanaugh 

Kathleen A. and 

William J. Cavanaugh 

Billings and John Cay 

Dr. Rubén S. and 

Mrs. Kelly J. Cedeño 

Mr. Eric Chandler 

Stuart and Helen Chemtob 

Judith L. Cherwinka 

Anne Page Chiapella 

Ms. Mary Claire 

Christensen 

Elaine K. Church 

Mr. Roland H. Cipolla II 

H. Nicholas B. Clark 

Ms. Linda C. Clark 

Scott Hughes Clark and 

Sara Miller Clark 

Ms. Tanya Marie Clark 

Mr. Thomas L. Clark 

Dorothy H.V. Clarke 

Linda and Pete Claussen 

Earl F. Clayton 

Colleen Cleary 

Jason Wayne Isamu Clock 

Robert and Betsey Clopine 

Ms. Pauline Ann Cochrane 

Ann and John Collins 

Dr. Peter L. Comanor 

James M. Compton, Col., 

U.S.A. (Ret.) 

Joe and Wanda Corn 

Ronald M. Costell, M.D., 

and Marsha E. Swiss 

Mr. Donald A. Cotton 

Charles and 

Candace Cowan 

Patrisha Creevy and 

Albert Del Negro 

Mr. and Mrs. Lowell Creitz 

Dr. William H. Crocker 

Elizabeth Clagett Beck 

Leslie Ellen Beller 

Bradford and 

Jennifer Benn 

Ms. Joan Benson 

Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. 

Beresford 

Doris Bergen 

Dava Berkman 

Mr. Philip D. Berlin and 

Ms. Olivia Adler 

Mr. Steven Bershader and 

Ms. Marguerite Godbold 

Jonathan P. Binstock 

Mrs. L. Ann Binstock 

Robert S. and 

Dawn M. Birmingham 

Thomas T. Bishop and 

Clifford L. Gregory 

Mrs. Carolyn Boday 

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. 

Boggs 

Ruth L. Bohan 

Mr. William H. and 

Clare Bohnett 

Margaret W. and 

William J.D. Bond 

Barbara Bonessa and 

Alan Perkins 

Darlene Bookoff 

Mark and Eileen Boone 

Colonel Charles Botula III, 

USAF (Ret.) and 

Mrs. Susan K. Botula 

Mark C. Bowers 

Ms. Jean Brackman 

Dr. and Mrs. Douglas D. 

Bradley 

Ms. Annelise Brand 

Mrs. Linda Ann BrassTerry II 

Helene Brecher 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard 

Breitwieser 

Ms. Brenda Bridges 

Diane and Hal Brierley 

Jere and Bonnie 

Broh-Kahn 

Penelope J. Brook 

Colonel Arthur L. 

Brooke (Ret) 

Linda R. Brooks 

Mrs. Agnes M. Brown 

Mr. and Mrs. William R. 

Brown 

Harris and Diane Bruch 

Linda Brughelli 

Mr. and Mrs. James H. 

Bruns 

Dr. Nancy D. Bryant 

Rogene A. Buchholz 

Barbara S. Cronin 

Mr. Curtis E. Croom 

Stacey E. Crouch 

Ms. Joanne Crovets 

Phillip and Betty Crum 

Linda B. Cullen 

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley 

Mr. Hal J. Cunningham 

Mr. James Curry 

Ken and Sylvia Curry 

Ms. Pauline Cushing 

Gregg and Jody Cutler 

Ms. Candi Cutrell 

Mrs. Phyllis Daderio 

Carmen J. D’Angelo 

Robert and Odessa Dann 

Doris M. Darmopray 

Robert L. Davidson 

James and Dorothy Davis 

Ms. Kamer Davis 

Nora Hsu Davis and 

Barry C. Davis 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. 

Davis 

Spencer M Dayton 

Mr. Walter Deans 

Mrs. Alexandra de 

Borchgrave 

Dr. Bertrun Delli 

Mr. Alan R. Dellinger 

Ms. Sue A. Delorme 

Susan Denning 

Mr. and Mrs. Roland A. 

DeSilva 

Jeff DeTroye and 

Mary Ann Gorman 

David and Kunie DeVorkin 

Ms. Ruth E. Dewton 

Paul and Becky Dhyse 

Eduardo Díaz 

Kenneth G. and 

Sherry L. Dietz 

Dennis O. Dixon 

Mr. and Mrs. James C. 

Dixon 

Alycia and Bruce Doctor 

Mr. Mark S. Doherty 

Deborah G. Douglas, Ph.D. 

Alan and Elizabeth 

Duckett 

Ann Dunkin 

Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker 

Raymond Ealy, L. 

Charmayne Mills Ealy 

and Aaron Mills Ealy 

Eleanor O. Earle 

Jason and Marci Eaton 

Ms. Nancy L. Eaton 

Mr. Gabriel H. Ebersole 

Adrienne M. Edens 

Amanda Edens and 

Stephanie Semmer 

Frances A. Edmonds 

(Mohr) and 

Michael D. Mohr 

Dr. Kay L. Edwards 

Mrs. Ruth F. Effron 

Eddie and 

Rachel Eitches 

Valerie Ann Emerson 

Ronald W. and 

Sophie M. Enger 

Velda L. Givens Erie 

Mr. Carl B. Fausey 

Dr. Linda S. Ferber 

Alan and Lois Fern 

Ken Ferrara 

Dr. James Fingeroth 

Ms. Rosemarie Fiorilli and 

Mr. Thomas A. Berglund 

Joseph V. Fischer 

Marguerite M. and 

Nicholas M. Florio 

Dr. Brandon Brame 

Fortune 

Sarajane Foster 

Stephen D. Fox 

Dr. Dolores Mercedes 

Franklin 

LaVerne Council Franklin 

Mrs. Marilyn C. Frantsov 

Ms. Diane Freedman 

Pamela Wyman Freeman 

Mary Alice Freeney 

Bryna M. Freyer 

Howard and Shirlee 

Friedenberg 

Barry D. Friedman 

Wendy Frieman and 

David E. Johnson 

Mr. and Mrs. Alfred 

Friendly 

Veronica H. Frost 

Gudrun Fruehling 

Dr. David G. Furth 

Dr. Ann Reed Gaines 

The Anthony and 

Linda Galasso Family 

Foundation 

Mr. Tim Garner 

David E. Garrett 

Jeff and Mary Lynn 

Garrett 

Ms. Lois Gartlir 

Suzanne Gartz 

Jane W. Gaston 

Helen Gaul 

Ken and Madge Gazzola 

Dr. Mary GendernalikCooper and Dr. Wade H. 

Cooper 

Mrs. Elizabeth Kay Gibson 

Ian C. Gibson-Smith 

Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. 

Gilbert 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. 

Godfrey 

Ms. Gaylynn Golden and 

Mr. James Basara 

Mr. Michael Goldfarb and 

Ms. Jacqueline Kelly 

Robert Goldman 

Ronnyjane Goldsmith 

Ms. Mary Anne Goley 

Dr. Margaret A. Goodman 

Mrs. Renee Goodstein 

Dr. Cheryl Gorelick and 

Jake Zeigler 

Kenneth C. and 

Mary M. Gossett 

79 
Anita F. Gottlieb 

Mr. Richard A. Govoni 

The Jon C. Graff Fund 

Mark and Tia Graham 

Ms. Gladys Grant 

Peter and Rhondda Grant 

Richard Wayne and 

Barbara K. Grant 

Nancy Barclay Graves 

Ms. Virginia Gregory 

Lorna Grenadier 

Mrs. Ruth Gresham 

Randall Griffey 

Alice L. Grindstaff 

Mr. Donald J. Guiles 

Mrs. Milton R. Gunther 

Mr. Robert S. Guthrie 

Nancy E. Gwinn and 

John Y. Cole 

Valerie J. and 

D. Wilson Gyton 

Richard and 

Mary Anne Hakes 

Eileen Hamilton 

Gloria Shaw Hamilton 

KD “Jonesy” HamiltonJones 

Tom and Char Hand 

Richard W. Hardman 

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas 

Harmon 

Mr. and Mrs. William R. 

Harmon 

Mr. Christie G. Harris 

Daniel W. Harris 

Ms. Margery F. Harris 

Norma Harris 

Myra Maloney Hart 

Miss Jeannine Hartley 

Al Hartwick 

Ms. D.L. Hasse 

Roger D. Hathaway 

Jean Mary Hauck 

Ellen M. Haude 

Hausknost Family Trust 

Ms. Jennifer E. Hawley 

Dr. Carla H. Hay 

Mr. Ernest M. Hayashi 

Christine Berglund Hayes 

Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes 

Johni Hays 

Robert and Deborah 

Hefferon 

Wilbert A. Heinz 

Mrs. Joan E. Hekimian 

Mr. Richard D. Henderson 

Lloyd E. Herman 

Michael and Char Hersh 

Martha Hertelendy 

Paul Hertelendy 

Mr. and Mrs. John E. 

Herzog 

CDR Douglas G. and 

Major Barbara E. Hiatt 

(Ret.) 

Bob Hickey 

Ms. Allison Hicks 

Mr. Daniel Higman 

Jeff Hill 

Larry and Terry Hill 

Ms. Patti Hirahara 

Robert Anthony Hirsch 

Mr. Charles W. Hirst 

Edward J. and 

Ruth Hodge 

Mr. and Mrs. Stuart 

Hodgekinson-Price 

Elizabeth Jackson 

Hodges and C. Howie 

Hodges II 

Miss K.T. Hoffacker 

Sallie Holder 

Ms. F. Lynn Holec 

Debra Hollander 

Sawon Hong 

Ms. Edna M. Hoover 

Glenn Hopkins 

Mary W. Hopkins 

Mr. Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr. 

Virginia Stewart Houk 

Ms. Brenda Howard 

John A. Hoyda 

Ms. Suzanne Huber 

David and Susan Hugel 

Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt 

Mr. Kim L. Hunter 

Mr. Chris Hushak 

Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. 

Hyatt 

Ms. Marie Ann Iandoli 

Ina Ifrim 

Keith Jackson 

Robert E. Jackson 

Karel and Virginia Jacobs 

Living Trust 

Dr. Peter L. Jakab 

Ms. Jean Jamison 

David B. Jarrett 

Ms. Nancy E. Jemiola 

Mr. and Mrs. David H. 

Jenkins 

Dennis R. Jenkins 

Donald R. and 

Judy Jensen 

David and Pat Jernigan 

Dr. Karen Jespersen 

Carol D. Jobusch 

Dr. G. David Johnson and 

Ms. Ai Nonaka 

Shirley Z. Johnson 

Diane B. Jones 

Ms. Heather Jones 

Wells B. Jones and 

Donna L. Ceravolo 

J. Lisa Jorgenson and 

David D. Doniger 

Suryaram R. Joshi and 

Sushila S. Joshi 

Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue 

Mr. Nelson Kading 

Linda Kamen 

Marian A. Kaminitz 

Carol Ann Kapheim 

Dr. James R. Karr and 

Elena Serrano Karr 

Ms. Judy Kaselow 

Steven Kazan and 

Judy Heymann Kazan 

Ms. Anne B. Keiser and 

Dr. Douglas M. Lapp 

Dan Kelmenson and 

Shannon Wass 

Nancy L. Kempf 

John B. and 

Emily M. Kendrick 

Ms. Kelly A. KendrickBailey 

Mrs. Rae Keogh 

Clara E. Kim 

Anita Y. Kinard-Medeiros 

Diana A. King 

Mr. James W. Kinnear 

Drs. Susan and 

Perry Klein 

Mr. Michael G. Knapp 

Mrs. Elise H. Knight 

Dr. C. Wilson Kniseley 

Mary Ann Knyff 

Dr. Seth A. Koch 

John and Mary Lu Koenig 

Linda M. Koenig 

Ms. Christine N. Kohl 

Ms. Amy Kotkin 

Mr. and Mrs. Myron 

Kownacki 

Todd and Debbie 

Krasnow 

Dr. Ellen Kreighbaum 

Grace and Wayne 

Krumwiede 

Aman I. Kumar 

Richard and Allyn Kurin 

Mr. Travis S. Lamberton 

Jane Lanham 

Dr. Deirdre Ann LaPin 

Cynthia Muss Lawrence 

Mr. and Mrs. Willis 

Lawrence 

William Leavens 

Mr. and Mrs. Erich 

Lechpammer 

Ms. Maryann D.B. Lee 

Tonia Chenelle Lee 

Valerie Ann Leeds, Ph.D. 

Harvey I. Leifert 

Mr. Bruce Leighty 

Ann E. Leininger 

Emily Markgraf Leslie 

Ms. Rosealie Lesser 

Donald J. and 

Marcy Leverenz 

Barbara Ann Libby 

Jeanie Linders 

Mr. Michael W. Lingo 

Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous 

Jan W. Lipkin 

Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Liss 

Ms. Anne R. Litchfeld 

Ms. Nina Liu 

William and Katherine 

Livengood 

Martha G. Locke 

Dr. and Mrs. Pichon P.Y. 

Loh 

Shirley Loo 

Kurt M. Loos 

Frances J. Lowe 

Mrs. Karen F. Lowe 

Steven Lubar and 

Lisa Thoerle 

Frank J. Lukowski 

Glen and Sally Lunde 

Mr. Bradley Lutz 

Ms. Doris MacDaniel 

Kim and Mark Mailloux 

Commander and 

Mrs. Charles Maluzzi 

Ms. Janean L. Mann 

Nancy Mannes 

Judith A. Mansfeld 

Reverend Ann F. Martens 

Teresa L. Martín 

Mr. and Mrs. Frank 

Martucci 

Margery and Edgar 

Masinter 

David Mason 

Linda Powers Massaro 

Lou and Chosun Mastriani 

Mr. Paul Maxim 

Ms. Kathleen Maxwell 

Ms. Annette May 

Michael and 

Hannah Mazer 

Ronald W. McCain 

Robert and Cynthia 

McCallum 

Ms. June W. McCarron 

Mr. and Mrs. Brandon 

McCrary 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. 

McCrary 

Mr. Stephen McCrary 

Ms. Carolyn H. McCurry 

Mary Shaw McCutcheon 

Ms. Iris McDonald 

Mattie McFaddenLawson & Michael 

Lawson and Family 

Cristina McGee 

Mr. John C. McGilvary 

Debby and Dan McGinn 

Ms. Lowen McKay 

Mr. and Mrs. Jesse T. 

McMahan 

Mr. Andrew McMahon 

Ms. Lenore McMahon 

Melinda McMullen and 

Duncan Kime 

Alison McNally and 

Bobby German 

Jeanne L. McNamara 

Cheryl McQueen 

Scott and Hella McVay 

Miss Nora L. Melville 

Dr. Johanna Mendelson 

Forman 

Jo and Peter Michalski 

Hans and Mary Miesler 

Mr. and Mrs. Carl 

Mikuletzky 

Dennis and Patricia Miller 

Gus and Deanne Miller 

and Family 

Jerry Miller 

Mrs. Melissa L. Mills 

Ms. Patricia Minard 

Ms. Jo Ann Mitchell 

R.C. Mitchell 

Sidney Mobell 

Dr. Soumyo D. Moitra 

Mr. and Mrs. Fred 

Montanye 

Dr. Judith A. Monte 

Ms. Nancy Montecalvo 

Susan and Guy Moody 

Charles and Judith Moore 

Marshall W. Moore 

Ms. Jessie Morgan 

Ms. Jeri Ann Moriarty 

Charles H. and 

Helen S. Moriyama 

Marie L. Morrisroe 

Jill D. Morrow-Gorton and 

Christopher Gorton 

Robert E. Mortensen 

David and Francesca 

Moskowitz 

Gary L. Mueller, M.D. 

and Carolyn R. Mueller, 

Ph.D., R.N. 

Marianne Muellerleile and 

Tom Norris 

Dr. Joel Mulhauser 

Dr. Lynda Mulhauser and 

Mr. Richard Pierce 

Marilyn J. Musser 

Joan C. Muzzillo and 

Paul R. Popick 

Mr. Roger K. Myers 

Mr. Marvin J. Nakashima 

Ms. Caroline K. Nelson 

Mr. and Mrs. John L. 

Nelson 

Mary and Paul Nelson 

Ms. Beverly A. Nichols 

The Honorable and 

Mrs. William A. Nitze 

Mrs. James William 

Noonan 

Dr. Percy North 

Jane Strauss Northern 

Susann Norton 

Jeane and Joel Novak 

Carl T. and Carol Jean 

Obenland 

Mr. Homer C. Ogles 

Daniel and 

Rebecca Okrent 

Nancy L. O’Neal 

Ms. P. Gail Osburn 

Tim and Debra Osburne 

Mr. Richard S. Paegelow 

James and Anne Painter 

Russell E. and 

Wendy Palmer 

Jean and Kent Papsun 

James D. Parker 

Stephen Parks 

Mr. Ronald P. Parola 

Mr. Wayne Parsons 

Mr. Robert Pastorino 

Ms. Pandora Patterson 

Wesley Patterson and 

Linda Pritchard 

Patterson 

Robert C. Patton, M.D. 

David and Diane 

Pearson 

Joanne M. Pearson, M.D. 

80 
Mary Ann and 

Carl Pearson 

Paul Peck 

Laura H. Peebles 

Mr. and Mrs. James E. 

Pehta 

Edith A. Pena 

Mrs. Carmalita J. 

Pendlebury 

Elaine and Patrick Perkins 

Barbara Rescher Perry 

Dr. Patti McGill Peterson 

and Dr. Kate S. 

Woodward 

Ms. Nicole Petrosky 

Jody L. Pettibone 

Barry and Beverly Lang 

Pierce 

Mr. John E. Plastino 

Hall Oveta Popjoy 

Ernest John Porter 

Morton and 

Sandra Porwick 

Bob and Janice Pound 

Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. Prak 

Ms. Louise Pressman 

Judy Lynn Prince 

Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal 

Ms. Martha Puricelli 

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas 

Stanley Purvinis 

David and Cheryl Purvis 

Frank and Betty Quirk 

Mrs. Mildred F. Rafaj 

Glen E. and Susan F. 

Rainsley 

Mrs. Lois S. Raphling 

Bryson B. Rash Family 

Fund 

Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel 

Reaves 

Mr. Michael F. Reed 

Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves 

Mr. David P. Rehfuss and 

Mrs. Hedy S. Rehfuss 

Nancy E. Rehman 

Mr. Jerrold H. Rehmar 

Carol A. Reich 

Dennis and Linda Reiland 

Helen M. Reinsch 

Donna J. Rentzel 

Larry D. Reser and 

Kathleen L. Toyoda 

Suzanne Resnick and 

Robert Kayton 

Jon and Emilee Reynolds 

Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice 

Dr. Mary E. Rice 

Mrs. Robert A. Rice 

Althea Richards 

Norm Richards 

Justin and 

Lauren Richeson 

Mrs. Rose Marie Rick 

R. Lucia Riddle 

Mrs. Lydia Puccinelli 

Robbins 

Mary Ann Roberts 

Ms. Susan Roberts 

Mr. Charles J. Robertson 

Janice Stultz Roddenbery 

and Thomas Peale 

Roddenbery 

Mr. Scott Roeth 

Ms. Laurel Rohrer 

Mr. Norman Roscilo 

Rieva Rose 

Mr. and Mrs. Stuart W. 

Rosenbaum 

The Honorable Ronald A. 

Rosenfeld 

Tia Rosengarten 

Dr. Harry Rosenthal 

Ms. Hillary Rosenwald 

Sheldon Paul and 

Donna Rosenzweig 

Dee and Allan Roth 

Ms. Shari Rothstein 

Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz 

Dr. Mary A. Rudloff 

Dawn Renée Runyan 

Dorothea Hoffman 

Rushworth 

Ms. Karen L. Russell 

Louise Russell, Ph.D. 

Richard T. Russell, Jr. 

John and Anne Ryan 

Ms. Sally D. Ryan 

Mr. C.J. Ryburn 

Edward H. Sachtleben 

Synthia SAINT JAMES 

Trudy J. and Charles M. 

Salter 

Dr. Janice E. Sanders 

Ambassador Robin 

Renee Sanders 

Jesse Ormond 

Sanderson, Jr. and 

Robert Keith Black 

Mrs. Patricia Ann Beattie 

Santaromana 

Tim and Patricia Schantz 

Lloyd G. and Betty A. 

Schermer 

Donald and Marilyn 

Schlief 

Ms. Deborah Schneide 

Robert L. and Mary T. 

Schneider 

Ms. Jane Scholz and 

Mr. Douglas C. Balz 

Mr. Russell L. Schoudt 

Andrew and Beatrice 

Schultz 

Dr. Deanna Schupbach 

Catherine F. Scott 

Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott 

Ms. Sharon Scott 

Elinor Scotte-Virgona 

Sheryl Scull 

Madge Warden Selinsky 

Mrs. Hope Sellers 

Anne Robertson Sellin 

Janice L. Settle 

Dee and Skip Seward 

S. Diane Shaw 

Mr. Jerrell W. Shelton 

William and Adrienne 

Sheneman 

Ms. Louise Sherman 

Dr. Gerry and Marietta 

Shigekawa 

Dr. Christina H.Y. Shih 

Dr. Floyd Shockley and 

Mrs. Shannon Shockley 

Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. 

Shumate 

Christel Siahatgar 

June and Harold Siebert 

Mr. and Mrs. Manuel 

Silberstein 

Ms. Mary F. Simons 

Philip and Jane Skuta 

Mr. James C. Small and 

Mr. John A. Fry 

Sandra and 

Lawrence Small 

Dr. Barbara J. Smith 

Glenn Alan Smith 

Linda E. Smith 

Amy E. Smithson 

Mary Catherine Smolenski

Teri A. Smurl 

Denny G. Snyder 

Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. 

Soldoff 

Siewchin Yong Sommer 

Deena R. Sosson 

Dr. Alex M. Spencer 

Mr. John Robin Sperry 

Earl C. Spohr 

Mr. and Mrs. George S. 

Sproesser 

Ms. Marcia L. Sprules 

Mr. and Mrs. L. Bradley 

Stanford 

Mr. James Starkey 

Steven G. Stepanek 

Ms. Sandra Sterling 

David D. Stirrett, PE 

Mr. Robert Stockho 

Kevin B. Stone 

Tom and Kitty Stoner 

Patty Stonesifer and 

Michael Kinsley 

Miss Irma Story 

Amanda Stott 

Edward and Diane Straker

Mr. and Mrs. Frederick L. 

Streckewald 

Ms. Donna Strom 

Robert and Gail Strong 

Randy Struthers 

Joseph and 

Elizabeth Suarez 

Mr. Lewis Suber 

Delores Sullivan 

Mrs. Katherine Sullivan 

John A. and 

Janet Swanson 

Mr. John Szabo and 

Ms. Theodora Fine 

Ralph Edward Tamper 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. 

Tanner 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. 

Tanner 

John Thomann and 

Stanton Schnepp 

George D. and 

Mary Augusta Thomas 

Henry B. Thomas and 

Lynette Wardle 

James H. Thomas II 

Dr. F. Christian Thompson 

Ms. Johanna W. 

Thompson 

John and Ellen Thompson 

Robert and Karen 

Thompson 

Marie and Gary Thunem 

John and Evelyn Tielking 

Mrs. Diane D. Tobin 

Mr. David E. Todd 

Jim and Sharon Todd 

David and Linda Tozer 

Dr. Jack W. Trigg, Jr. 

M. Jean Tyau-Shemas 

Stephen Ungar and 

Susan Ungar 

Ms. Selena M. Updegraff 

Fred G. and 

Lelia R. Valdivia 

Susan A. Vallon and 

Andrew Beyer 

Antoine and 

Emily van Agtmael 

Wouter K. Vanderwal 

Dr. Lorna VanderZanden 

Carol Vangelos 

JJ van Haelewyn 

Dr. Frederick and 

Dr. Claudette Varricchio 

Trust of Dan and 

Marty Vega 

Dr. Miriam E. Vincent 

Dr. Sandy Vogelgesang 

and Mr. Geoffrey Wolfe 

Mr. and Mrs. Ladislaus 

von Hoffmann 

Jean and Davis H. von 

Wittenburg 

Mr. Frederick S. Voss 

Mr. Randall Wadsworth 

Ms. Jannene Wagner 

Patty Wagstaff 

Raymond Waite 

Ms. Mary Jane Walbridge 

and Mr. Mark A. 

Walbridge 

Ms. Jeanette M. Walke 

Bettye S. Walker 

Ms. Esperanza R. Walker 

Margo D. Walker 

Mrs. Anne M. Ward 

Dr. and Mrs. Richard Ward 

Noriko Watanabe 

Darlene D. Watkins 

Mr. Lowry Watkins, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. 

Watson, Jr. 

Sandra S. Watson, Ph.D. 

Susan G. Waxter 

Ruth L. Webb 

Beverly Weber 

Richard P. Weber 

Elaine Webster and 

James Johnson 

Ken and Karen Weiland 

Mr. Les J. Weinstein 

Ms. Anne Weismann and 

Mr. Benjamin D. Gorton 

Angela Caveness 

Weisskopf 

DarEll T. Weist and 

Diane Kenney 

Mei Chen Welland 

Mr. Walt Wells 

Dale (Billie) L. Welton 

Dr. Jacqueline H. Werner 

Mrs. Laurel A. Wessman 

Larry J. West 

Craig and Catherine 

Weston 

Jason Sean White 

J. Bradford White 

Dr. Richard Whitekettle 

Mr. Dale A. Whiteside 

Sarah F. Whiting 

Ms. Duncan Whittome 

Ms. Vivian Wilder 

Bob Wilkinson 

Sandy and Jon Willen 

Mr. Donald E. Williams 

Ernest Gilman Wilson and 

Joan Work Wilson 

Warren and Barbara 

Winiarski 

Ms. Shirley Winkler 

Ms. Margaret M. 

Wisniewski 

Mr. and Mrs. Brian Witt 

Rosemary Keates Witty 

Dr. Joan C. Wojak 

Dr. Michael C. Wolf 

Sue Ann Wolff 

Mr. and Mrs. Douglas 

Wolford 

Ms. Doris C. Wong 

Ms. Betsy J. Wood and 

Mr. James W. StuartSmith 

Martha R. Wood 

Mr. Phillip S. Woodruff 

David and Dianne Worley 

David F. Wright 

Deby and Robert Wulff 

Joyce Wydrzynski and 

Marc Christenson 

Mr. and Mrs. Fred 

Wynbrandt 

Sally Wyte 

Gail Yano 

Mr. Carey L. Yeager 

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. 

Yohannes 

Judy Yoss 

Ms. Elise Barbara Yuter 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. 

Zelenka 

Kenneth M. Zemrowski 

and Susan MacKeen 

John and Sherry Ziegler 

Margot Zimmerman 

Flavia P. Zorgniotti 

The Zug Family 

81 
JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY 

The 676 member households of the James Smithson Society 

share a deep commitment to the advancement of the 

Smithsonian through their philanthropy. In fscal year 2021, 

they contributed $2.898 million in general support to the 

institution. The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges the 

following individuals for their generous fnancial gifts, which 

provided important support for the institution’s art and artifact 

conservation, research, exhibitions and educational programs. 

 Smithsonian National Board Member or Alumnus 

 James Smithson Society Sustaining Fellow 

 Endowed Life Member 

Nora Hsu Davis and 

Barry C. Davis 

Philip de Picciotto and 

Trinka Roeckelein 

Jeffrey and Cindy Dill 

John F. Downey 

Cheryl Dronzek 

Ms. Ann Dunkin 

Vicki and Mike Eastland 

Dr. and Mrs. Bradley C. Eichhorst 

J. David Eisenberg 

Miss Babs Eisman 

Robert and Debra Ekman 

Mr. Ralph E. Elliott 

Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell Falter 

Nicholas Fintzelberg, Ph.D. 

Mr. L.R. Fischer 

Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. Forster 

Sarajane Foster 

Mrs. Jean Francisco 

The Alta and John Franks 

Foundation 

Mr. Bradford M. Freeman 

Mrs. Mary Frances Garrett 

Ian C. Gibson-Smith 

Mr. Robert Goodrow 

Jeffrey Gordon 

Dr. Cheryl Gorelick and 

Jake Zeigler 

Mr. and Mrs. John Grisham 

Eileen Hamilton 

Mr. and Mrs. S.A. Hancock 

Mr. and Mrs. Thornley A. Hart 

Dr. Carla H. Hay 

Judith Herrmann 

Mr. Robert D. Hevey, Jr. and 

Ms. Constance M. Filling 

Galen and Patricia Ho 

Mr. Larry A. Hultberg 

Mrs. Pamela Jacobs 

Mr. Rick James 

Wells B. Jones and 

Donna L. Ceravolo 

Mr. Nelson Kading 

The Fannie and Stephen Kahn 

Charitable Foundation 

Sheldon and Audrey Katz 

Mrs. Nancy B. Kelly 

Thomas S. Kenan 

Foundation, Inc. 

Erna and Michael Kerst 

Amy E. Klein 

James and Mary Larkin 

Ms. Linda R. Lee 

Mr. Jeffrey M. Lewis-Oakes and 

Mrs. Nicole Lewis-Oakes 

Susan Lindemuth 

Glen and Sally Lunde 

Dr. Hugh Mainzer and 

Mrs. Jill Jarecki Mainzer 

Merriel F. Mandell, Ph.D. 

Virginia Cretella Mars 

Mary Martell and 

Paul M. Johnson 

Mr. Mariano Martinez 

Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox 

Mr. and Mrs. Eric Mayer 

Dennis and Patricia Miller 

C. Jay Moorhead Foundation 

Drs. James and 

Pamela Mulshine 

Charles B. Nam 

Mr. and Mrs. George A. 

Needham 

Ms. Dane A. Nichols 

Ms. Karen A. Nordquist 

Roy and Michele Peck 

Mark Perry and Adele Mouzon 

Allison Porter 

Ms. Lisa Rice 

Richter Family Foundation 

(Mr. Alfred C. Richter) 

Mr. William Ritchie 

Mr. Bill Roberts 

Robert and Marion Rosenthal 

Richard Rosman and 

Fran Morris Rosman 

John W. and Jeanne M. Rowe 

Mr. and Mrs. D.B. Ruez 

Mr. Raymond V. Ryan 

John and Ginger Sall 

Philip and Jane Skuta 

Dr. Stephen D. and 

Mary Jane Smith 

Mr. and Mrs. T. Eugene Smith 

Lucinda T. Spaney 

Fredda Sparks and 

Kent Montavon 

Mr. Roger L. Strong (Strong 

Foundation of New York) 

Frederick and 

Barbara Clark Telling 

John Thomann and 

Stanton Schnepp 

William E. Thomas, Jr. 

John and Evelyn Tielking 

Harvey S. Trop 

Ms. Araceli R. Vargas 

Susan G. Waxter 

Neal L. Wood 

Diana G. Wortham 

Jim and Richie Wright 

Ellen and Bernard Young 

Drs. Rodney and 

Deborah Zeitler 

Kenneth M. Zemrowski and 

Susan MacKeen 

S. DILLON RIPLEY CIRCLE 

Anonymous 

Janet B. Abrams 

Robert and Sara Adler 

Mr. Terry L. Albertson and 

Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn 

Mr. Terry G. Aldridge and 

Ms. Patricia Thomas 

Mr. and Mrs. Jessie J. Allen 

Ms. Ann C. Alsina 

Ruth and Sam Alward 

Ms. Louise A. Amrine 

Carol and Ed Anderson 

Mr. Frederick Andreae 

Gabriella Angeloni and Family 

Ms. Anne V. Applegate 

Mr. and Mrs. James B. Araujo 

Mr. and Mrs. D.R. Atkinson 

Ms. Margaret Baack and 

Mr. Michael S. McAdams 

Mr. Jack Bader 

Dan and Sandy Bane 

Ms. Catherine Bannister 

Dr. Stephanie Barak and 

Mr. Alan Barak 

JOHN QUINCY ADAMS CIRCLE 

Anonymous 

Mr. Steven Bershader and 

Ms. Marguerite Godbold 

Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton 

Dean S. Edmonds Foundation 

Cary J. Frieze 

Alfred C. Glassell, III and 

Ms. Marli Andrade 

Dr. and Mrs. H. Lee Griffn 

David and Pat Jernigan 

Ulvi Kasimov 

Kay Family Foundation, Inc. 

Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz 

Manitou Fund 

Lester S. and Enid W. Morse 

NeXaN Charities 

Mr. Carter Phillips and 

Mrs. Sue J. Henry 

Martha Rice 

Mr. Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor 

Tony Rosenthal and 

Ruth Ganister 

Catherine F. Scott 

Mary and Steven Swig 

Nanar and Tony Yoseloff 

JOSEPH HENRY CIRCLE 

Anonymous 

The Arctica and Abbey 

Foundation 

Barbara Bonessa and 

Alan Perkins 

Mr. Donald A. Cotton 

Gregg and Jody Cutler 

Dr. and Mrs. Paul T. Davis 

Mr. Joseph S. Deitch 

Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Drower 

Mr. and Mrs. Peter D. Fischer 

Warren R. Fugate and 

Eileen S. Kopchik 

Dr. William and 

Mrs. Barbara Geffen 

Drs. J. Michael Hamilton and 

Myung H. Nam 

Elaine A. Hodgson and 

Lawrence J. Hodgson 

Dr. and Mrs. C. Jeffrey and 

Ginna Holmes 

Mary W. Hopkins 

Michael and Gretchen Kriss 

Drs. Jerrold Levy and Maria Arias 

Ms. May Liang and 

Mr. James Lintott 

Robert R. Little 

Dr. and Mrs. David Machuga 

Jacqueline B. Mars 

Cindy Miscikowski 

Susann Norton 

James D. Parker 

Lola C. Reinsch (Reinsch Pierce 

Family Foundation) 

Michael J. Roach 

Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock 

William J. and Sally R. Siegel 

Foundation Ltd. 

Tricia and Thom Smelter 

Ms. Betty W. Smykal 

The Katherine U. and Ronald 

W. Takvorian Charitable 

Foundation 

Eileen and Michael Tanner 

Sigrid and Philip Tiedtke 

Larry Tripplett 

Mark L. Wilkie 

David and Dianne Worley 

Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu 

Nancy Zverina 

SAMUEL PIERPONT 

LANGLEY CIRCLE 

Anonymous 

Leslie Allen 

Mr. Wolfram Anders and 

Ms. Michele A. Manatt 

Mr. Ross Anderson 

Mr. J. Kevin Baesler 

Susan and Thomas Baxter 

Dr. Tyson E. Becker and 

Ms. Katherine Sutcliffe Becker 

Dr. Barry M. Berger 

James E. Borleis 

Dr. Mark S. Box 

Mr. and Mrs. Julian Brodsky 

(Julian A. and Lois G. Brodsky 

Foundation) 

Mark and Janice Buffer 

Mrs. Barbara Calvao 

Kathryn Campbell 

Alan Cannon 

Susan and Jim Cargill 

Meghann and Patrick Harker 

Christian Harker 

Morris J. Chalick, M.D. 

Bruce E. Cobern 

Mary Ann Condon 

Charlotte and Harry Corrigan 

Mr. William E. Daehler 

Karen L. Daigle, MD 

82 
Dr. Edward Baranoski 

Mrs. Daisy Barnum 

Captain Robert M. Barr, Jr., 

USN (Ret.) 

Mr. Greg Barranco 

Barbara and Craig Barrett 

Sally and John Beals 

Elizabeth Clagett Beck 

Michael and Tootie Beeman 

Rowland and Patricia Bell 

Drs. Debra Benator and 

Randall Wagner 

Susan and Marc Benezra 

Ms. Cheryl R. Bensky 

Brian and Betty Benson 

Lyn and David Berelsman 

Mr. Richard H. Berg 

Dava Berkman 

Pegi and Kent Bernard 

Eve Bernstein and 

Alex Gersznowicz 

Melanie Berson and 

Von Nakayama 

Mr. Akar Bharadvaj 

Jerry and Karen Birchmore 

Ms. Suzanne LaFollette Black 

Mr. John H. Blazek 

Mrs. Faith A. Bobrow 

Linda Burnes Bolton 

Margaret W. and 

William J.D. Bond 

Mr. David Borenstein 

Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Bradley 

Donald R. and Rosemary Brasie 

The Honorable Stephen F. 

Brauer and Mrs. Camilla 

Thompson Brauer 

Mr. and Mrs. John F. Breyer, Jr. 

Eric Briggs 

Mr. Andrew Brill 

Mr. and Mrs. Ron Brill 

Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn 

Ms. Laura Brouse-Long 

Agnes M. Brown 

Gregory Buck 

Patricia Budka and 

Kristofer Lafko 

George E. and Clare M. Burch 

Mrs. Edward A. Burka 

Dr. J. Andrew Burkins, MD 

James Burks and Bette Pappas 

Dr. Carol J. Buzzard 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Byrd 

Mr. Eric Byunn and 

Ms. Alyssa Corinne Rieder 

Mr. and Mrs. Vincent J. Cahill 

Mr. Jeffrey Campbell 

Ms. Loretta Cangialosi 

Ms. Linda Cannon 

Judith Capen and 

Robert Weinstein 

Gus and Jenny Rose Carey 

Mr. Nicholas Carey 

David Paul Carleton 

Ruth Carliner 

Kurt and Michaela Carlson 

Drs. Karen Carroll-Marshall and 

Bruce Marshall 

Margaret Carson-Gable and 

Eric H. Gable 

Mrs. Catherine P. Carstarphen 

Ms. Julie Carter 

Mr. Calvin Carver 

Mr. Edwin M. Case 

Ms. Carol Casprowitz 

Judy and Jack Cater 

Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan L. Chang 

Dr. William A. Chantry, Jr. 

Stuart and Helen Chemtob 

Ms. Anne Cheney 

Judith L. Cherwinka 

Mr. Jonas Chin and 

Ms. Tiffany Eng 

Mr. Mark Chin 

Elaine K. Church 

Mrs. Jessica C. Clark 

Kay L. Clausen 

Colleen Cleary 

J. Donald Cline 

Joan and Harvey Cohen 

Gene and Elizabeth Colice 

Mark Colley and Deborah 

Harsch 

Mrs. Gena and Mr. David Collis 

Mr. William G. Combs 

James M. Compton, Col., 

U.S.A. (Ret.) 

William L. and Lucy Conley 

Lori Cooke-Marra 

Ms. Laura Cooper 

Christopher Cope and 

Jamie Shaw 

Dr. Fred Goodwin Corley 

Drs. Tim and Julia Costich 

Charles M. Court, Ph.D. 

Charles and Candace Cowan 

Mr. David H. Cox 

Patrisha Creevy and 

Albert Del Negro 

Ronald and Jessica Dabrowski 

Carol Deane 

Kathy Dehm 

Jeff DeTroye and 

Mary Ann Gorman 

Lily and Joseph Dewton Family 

Fund (Ms. Ruth E. Dewton) 

Lee and Mary Alice Dickerson 

Dennis O. Dixon 

Mr. Joseph Dixon 

Dr. Daniel Dodgen 

Sue Dorsch 

Drs. Joseph and Carolyn Drage 

Debbie Driesman and 

Frank F. Islam 

Diane Dudley 

Claudia and Dennis Dulmage 

Gerald A. Dupre and Keith M. Kyle 

W. Mercer and Mary A. Dye 

Mr. Jonathan W. Ebbeler 

The Eberly Family Trust 

Mr. Stephen Edelmann 

Adrienne M. Edens 

Mr. and Mrs. J.S. Edmonds 

Eddie and Rachel Eitches 

The Honorable Stuart Eizenstat 

Beth Heineman Eliason 

Dr. Michelle Grant Ervin 

Mrs. John Esswein 

Ms. Heather Ewing 

Dr. Peter C. Farrell 

Christine R. Faser 

Ms. Judy Scott Feldman 

Christopher Feldmann and 

Laura Beauchamp 

Mr. James J. Ferguson and 

Ms. Alisa Hurley 

Denise Flanagan 

Richard and Judith Fletcher 

Dr. Shannon Marie Foster 

Colonel (Retired) William J. 

Foster and Mrs. Theodosia M. 

Foster 

Barbara L. Francis and 

Robert C. Musser 

Bonnie S. Franklin and 

Madge Selinsky 

Mr. Jason E. Free 

Ms. Wendy Frieman and 

Colonel David E. Johnson, 

Ph.D. USA (Ret.) 

David and Galya Frost 

Dr. Gerard J. Fulda 

Mr. Tim Gale and 

Mrs. Jennifer Gale 

Geraldine Gallagher, Ph.D., CFRE 

Ms. Kerry Galvin 

Mr. Sameer Gandhi and 

Ms. Monica Lopez 

Mr. Richard T. Garner 

Mr. and Mrs. Jacques Gelin 

Boo and Betty Geltz 

Dr. Alice George 

Mr. Daniel Gilbert 

Karyn C. Gill and 

George McC. Gill, M.D. 

Drs. Raminder S. Gill and 

Amardeep Gill 

Mary Turner Gilliland and 

Clinton R. Gilliland 

Graham and Kelli Gilmer 

Leslie Fraser Gold and 

Alex Gold, Jr. 

Mr. Milton Goldberg 

Mr. Jerry Goldman 

Walter and Karla Goldschmidt 

Foundation 

Ms. Mary Goodreau 

Mrs. Joy L. Gorham 

Ms. Patricia A. Gowland 

Mrs. Rachel Austin Grace 

Ms. Anne V. Gravely 

Mary and Bradford Graves 

Mrs. Mary J. Graves 

Ms. Lucie C. Greer 

Mr. Patrick W. Gross 

Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Gross III 

Peggy Grove 

Mr. Michael John Gunther 

Ms. Marianne U. Gustafson 

Nancy E. Gwinn and 

John Y. Cole 

C. Haag-Molkenteller, M.D. 

Sonny and Kathy Hagendorf 

Mr. Peter Hamel 

Ms. Virginia Hamister 

Mr. and Mrs. John J. Hamre 

The Mark and Anne Hansen 

Foundation 

Mr. Shawn Hansen 

Ms. Dale S. Hanson 

Mr. Christie G. Harris 

Mr. Richard Harsh 

Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. 

Hartman, Jr. 

Mr. Wayne Hathaway 

Doris Hausser 

Mr. Ernest M. Hayashi 

Robert and Deborah Hefferon 

CDR Douglas G. and Major 

Barbara E. Hiatt (Ret.) 

Edward and Jennifer Hill 

Captain Deborah Hinkley, USN 

Carol and Mike Hoepner 

Ms. F. Lynn Holec 

Cynthia Adams Hoover 

Lt. Colonel Edward Horne, Jr. 

Ronald W. Hornung 

Dr. and Mrs. Ramachandra 

Hosmane 

Robert L. and Helen Howard 

John A. Hoyda 

Ms. Patricia Hu 

Ms. Elizabeth Hubbard 

Ms. Beverly J. Hunter 

Ms. Carolyn Hyatt 

Lieutenant Colonel Davine 

J. Irving and Mr. Anthony Irving 

Ms. Annie D. Jackson 

Mr. Raphael G. Jacobs 

VADM Lowell Jacoby (USN Ret) 

Mr. Carl Jagatich 

Ms. Julie Janson 

Ms. Susan Janssen 

John and Ann Jermiason 

Dr. Jeffrey W. Johnson and 

Mrs. Vicki A. Johnson 

John Johnson 

Margaret E. Jones 

Michael and Diane Jones 

Dr. Walter F. Jones and 

Ms. Cheryl L. Rash Jones 

Robert Judelson 

Andrea Lilly Kahn 

Dr. Arnold and 

Ms. Marcia Kaplin 

Dr. Richard and Leanne Kaslow 

Dr. Carol A. Kauffman 

Richard and Elaine Kaufman 

Stephen C. Keeble and 

Karen Depew 

Mr. David Kelly 

Kate Kelly and George 

Schweitzer 

Ms. Jennifer Nelson Kemp 

Mr. and Mrs. Absolon Kent 

Dr. Rebecca Kenyon 

Mr. Christopher M. Kinsey 

Mr. and Mrs. Stephen E. Kitchen 

Kathryn Klein 

Lenore and Howard Klein 

Foundation, Inc. 

Ms. Lauren S. Kogod and 

Mr. David Smiley 

Ms. Leslie S. Kogod 

Mr. Stuart Kogod and 

Ms. Denise Garone 

Donald and Patricia Korb 

Mr. Timothy J. Kosinski 

Kathleen McCarthy Kostlan 

Richard S. Kraus 

Mr. Allen Kress 

Dr. Anne Kress and 

Mr. Ned Davis 

Mr. Christopher Kunney 

Ms. Susan G. Kupper 

Ms. Jone D. LaBombard and 

Mr. William Noyce 

Ms. Priscilla Y. Lai 

83 
Ms. Sarah Lamb 

Ms. Anne Lamond 

Jon Langhorst and 

Catherine Creese 

Jorn Larsen-Basse 

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Lauzon 

Robin Le Chanu 

Ann E. Leininger 

Will and Mary Leland 

Canice Kelly Levin 

Mr. Richard Levine 

Mr. and Mrs. Eugene W. Linfors 

William and Katherine 

Livengood 

James E. and Linda J. Loesch 

Dr. and Mrs. Dan Longo 

Shirley Loo 

Dr. Joan Lunney 

Ms. Linda K. Lyle 

Captain Kathleen M. Lyman, 

USN (Ret.) 

Matt and Laura Maasdam 

Mr. Vincent A. Maffeo 

Steven and Janet Magel 

Ms. Karen Mahalik 

Mrs. Charles T. Manatt 

Mr. Joseph V. Mani 

Mrs. Debbie Maron 

Mrs. Jacomien Mars 

Frank C. Marshall and 

Florence Auld 

David Mason 

Dr. and Mrs. Wayne Mathews 

Linda L. Mayer 

Dr. Vickie M. Mays 

Laura L. McAuliffe 

Susan McCarthy 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. 

McCrary 

Carole McFee 

Mrs. Elizabeth McGoldrick 

Dr. Theresa McLoud 

Richard T. McMurray 

Ms. Susan Means 

Ms. Sheila Meehan 

Mr. and Mrs. Alan W. Melvin 

Laurel and Robert 

Mendelsohn 

Mr. and Mrs. David Menotti 

Mr. John A. Miehls 

Mr. Charles I. Miller 

Ms. Eleanor Miller 

Drs. Orlando J. and 

Dorothy A. Miller 

Mr. Thomas Miree 

Mr. and Mrs. John Mitchell 

Betty M. Montgomery 

Ms. Susan M. Moore 

Ms. Nanette A. Morgenstern 

Mrs. Sue Morss 

Robert E. Mortensen 

Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Morton 

Gary L. Mueller, M.D. and 

Carolyn R. Mueller, Ph.D., R.N. 

Dr. Lynda Mulhauser and 

Mr. Richard Pierce 

Ms. Pam Murphy 

Dr. and Mrs. William A. 

Murphy, Jr. 

Linda and J.N. Musto 

James N. and Christine Nagel 

Rear Admiral David J. Nash, 

CEC/USN/Ret. and Carolyn 

K. Nash 

David and Mary Neal 

Jim and Mary Neal 

Ms. Caroline K. Nelson 

Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson 

Todd Nemoir 

Randy A. Noranbrock and 

Anna Rappaport 

Deborah Norton 

Melanie and Larry Nussdorf 

Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren 

Mike O’Dell and Judy Grass 

Suzanne Oparil, M.D. 

Tim and Debra Osburne 

Mr. Steven O’Sheal 

Richard C. Paddock 

Mr. Nick Panagis 

Ms. Patricia A. Papas and 

Dr. Ray E. Tully 

Dr. Audrey Paulman and 

Dr. Paul Paulman 

Ms. Joan A. Payden 

Mr. Stephen E. Peat 

Laura H. Peebles and 

Ellen Fingerman 

Ms. Denise Peine 

Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Peled 

Mr. and Mrs. Greg Penner 

Barbara Rescher Perry 

Susan Peters and Richard Lee 

Kirsten Peterson Johansen 

Greg and Sharon Petrecca 

Dr. Bob Pettapiece 

Mr. James Pigott 

(Moccasin Lake Foundation) 

Carol Pochardt 

Ms. Joanne E. Pollak 

Mr. Joshua Powell 

Dr. Catherine Pozniak 

Mr. Theodore F. Preusch 

Price Philanthropies 

Foundation 

Ms. Mary Katherine Prince 

Drs. Dena and Jerome Puskin 

Prof. Brian Abel Ragen 

Mr. David P. Ramer 

Tim and Karen Ramsey 

Dr. Matthew J. Raymond and 

Mrs. Sonya Raymond 

Dr. and Mrs. Mark D. Reckase 

Mr. Paul A. Renard 

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Renyi 

Ms. Nancy A. Ridenour and 

Mr. Ed Mason 

Ms. M. Riehle 

Ms. Cynthia Rizzo 

Ms. Nancy J. Robertson and 

Mr. Mark N. Cookingham 

Mr. Scott Roeth 

Mary Ellen and David Rogers 

Susan D. Rolih 

Mr. and Mrs. William P. 

Romenius 

Ms. Ritta Rosenberg 

Mr. David J. Rosenthal and 

Ms. Jennie Scholick 

Ms. Hillary Rosenwald 

Rosenwein Realty Inc. 

Howard and Janice Rosser 

Jeffrey D. Rothstein, M.D., Ph.D. 

and Lynn A. Bristol, Ph.D. 

Maryà Rowan 

Mr. James Rowe 

Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz 

Louise Russell, Ph.D. 

Colonel Robert W. Rust, 

USMCR (Ret.) 

Ms. Margaret L. Ryan 

Edward H. Sachtleben 

Rebecca and Ronald Sacra 

MG (Ret.) and Mrs. Alan B. 

Salisbury 

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Samuels 

Ms. Maria Sanchez-Carlo 

Martin Sands, M.D. 

Mr. Gary Satin 

Mr. Kevin James Savage 

The Honorable Carol Schwartz 

Dr. Linda Schwartzstein and 

Mr. Lee M. Goodwin 

Mr. Vincent M. Scott 

Dr. Diane Scott-Jones 

Mr. and Mrs. William Scully 

Ms. Frances and 

Mr. Joel Segal 

Mr. Paul Seid 

Patricia Senchur 

Mr. Shelby Shapiro and 

Dr. Marti Bornstein 

Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy 

Ms. Kate M. Sheehy 

Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffeld 

Mr. John W. Shepard, Sr. 

Mr. Thomas A. Sherard, Jr. 

Mr. James R. Sherrard 

Barbara L. Shortridge 

Ms. Karen Shoupe 

Dr. Kathryn Simmons and 

Mr. Guy Simmons, Jr. 

Diljeet Singh 

Ms. Margaret Runge Singleton 

Bonnie J. Smelser 

Ms. Barbara F. Smith 

Mr. Dean W. Smith 

Michael and Meg Smith 

Justice Steve Smith 

Tanya K. Smith 

Ms. Andrea Solow 

Guenther and 

Siewchin Yong Sommer 

Mrs. Jennifer P. Speers 

Mr. Leonard Spencer and 

Mrs. Tanya Spencer 

SpyLaw Consulting, LLC 

Patricia Squires and 

Patrick J. Spann 

Mr. and Mrs. Ross Staffhorst 

Gay K. Stanek 

Mr. Stephen Stansbury 

Dr. Bill Steinberg 

Ms. Joanne M. Sten 

Nicholas Stephens and 

Lisa Kunstadter 

Bob and Sue Stephenson 

Mr. J. Todd Stephenson 

Mrs. Michelle Stepney 

Mr. and Mrs. Jerome L. Stern 

(Jerome L. Stern Family 

Foundation) 

Sidney Stern Memorial Trust 

Mr. and Mrs. David D. Stirrett 

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Stoecker 

Samuel Stone 

Shepard and Marlene Stone 

Mrs. Debra Stonecipher 

Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Stratton 

Barry S. and Evelyn Strauch 

Sandra L. Sully 

John and Donna Swan 

James K. and Marsha Swim 

Mr. Akio Tagawa 

Dr. and Mrs. Ernest T. Takafuji 

Mr. Richard C. Tilghman, Jr. 

Charles E. and Lois J. Toomer 

Jack and Claire Tozier 

Dr. Jack W. Trigg, Jr. 

Mr. David S. Turner 

Amy and Horacio Valeiras 

Mr. Mark Veca 

David and Patricia Vondle 

Ms. Jacqueline Vossler 

Dr. Carol L. Wagner 

Ms. Jannene Wagner 

Raymond Waite 

Ms. Mary Jane Walbridge and 

Mr. Mark A. Walbridge 

Gilbert Waldman and 

Christy Vezolles 

Maggie Walker 

Ms. Elisse Walter and 

Mr. Ronald Stern 

Mr. Xianfeng Wang and Ms. 

Wei Li (Derek Wang Family 

Foundation) 

Mr. Keven Waters and Ms. 

Elizabeth Homan 

Mr. and Mrs. Bret Watson 

Maryann Paniszczyn Watson 

and Fielding Watson 

Ruth L. Webb 

Mr. and Mrs. Brett Weed 

Ms. Sharon M. Wehrle 

Angela Caveness Weisskopf 

Mr. Robert Weissman 

Mei Chen Welland 

Mr. Roger M. Weninger 

Gregory J. Werden 

Mr. Gregory Wernert 

Craig and Catherine Weston 

Ms. Barbara Whitcraft 

Kay E. White, Ph.D. 

Gideon and Jennifer Wiginton 

Mr. Jeffrey H. Williams 

Janice L. Wilson 

Harry and Patricia Wimbrough 

Ms. Sandra Wirta 

Ms. Deanne Witt 

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. 

Woodcock 

Mr. James Yap 

Ms. Michelle F. Yarborough 

Mr. Frank M. Yates 

Linda J. Young 

Lieutenant Colonel and Mrs. 

Michael J. Youngson 

Ms. Marge Louise Zainer 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka 

Peter Zimmer 

Tom Zoufaly 

The Donald and Barbara Zucker 

Family Foundation 

84 
DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS 

Recognizing our most generous donors 

The Distinguished Benefactors Room 

in the Smithsonian Castle honors our 

most generous donors, whose gifts and 

membership payments total $1 million or 

more, and foundations and corporations, 

which have made one-time gifts of the 

same amount. 

Anonymous 

3M 

AAA 

AARP 

Accenture 

Charles Francis Adams 

Hugh Trumbull Adams 

M. Clay Adams 

Rodney and Michelle Adkins 

A+E Networks 

Aetna Foundation, Inc. 

Afac Incorporated 

The Aga Khan Trust for Culture 

Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie 

Airbus 

Alaska Airlines 

Alcoa 

Alfred Street Baptist Church 

Basil H. Alkazzi 

Ally Financial 

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, 

Incorporated 

Altria Group 

Amazon 

Amazon Web Services, Inc. 

American Airlines 

American Chemical Society 

American Cruise Lines 

American Express 

American International Group, Inc. (AIG) 

American Public Transportation 

Association 

American Road & Transportation 

Builders Association 

AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences 

and Humanities 

Jahangir and Eleanor Amuzegar 

Analytical Graphics, Inc. 

William and Valerie Anders Foundation 

Judy Hart Angelo and John M. Angelo 

and The Angelo Family 

Anheuser-Busch Foundation 

Apple, Inc. 

Arcadia Fund 

Art Research Foundation 

Association of American Railroads 

The Atlantic Philanthropies 

Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. 

Autodesk 

Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod 

Bank of America 

Laura Barney 

Barbara and Craig Barrett 

Kenneth E. Behring Family 

Martha and Faustino Bernadett 

Michael and Tricia Berns 

Lisa and Joshua Bernstein 

Max N. Berry 

Jef Bezos 

BlackRock 

Barbara and James Block 

Mary and Leigh B. Block 

Bloomberg 

Bloomberg Philanthropies 

Winton M. “Red” Blount 

Boeing 

Mary and David Boies 

Bombardier 

Mrs. Virginia O. Boochever 

F. Otis Booth, Jr. 

Agnes C. Bourne 

Dr. and Mrs. T.B. Boyd III and Family 

The R.H. Boyd Company 

Otto Bremer Trust 

Fleur Straus Bresler 

The Bresler Foundation 

Diane and Hal Brierley 

Bristol Myers Squibb Company 

Mary and John F. Brock III 

Joanne and Richard Brodie 

Jere and Bonnie Broh-Kahn 

Brooklyn Nets & New York 

Liberty Foundation 

Brown Capital Management 

The Brown Foundation, Inc. 

of Houston 

Hildegard Bruck and Alfred Egerter 

Kobe and Vanessa Bryant 

Family Foundation 

Bente and Gerald E. Buck 

Dr. Peter Buck 

The Emil Buehler Trust 

The Ronald Burkle Family Foundation 

William A. Burleson 

Burroughs Wellcome Fund 

The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz 

Foundation 

Hacker and Kitty Caldwell 

Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies 

Susan and Jim Cargill 

Meghann and Patrick Harker 

Christian Harker 

Carnival Corporation 

E. Rhodes & Leona B. Carpenter 

Foundation 

Maverick Carter 

The Case Foundation 

Caterpillar Foundation 

Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee 

Kenneth I. and Kathryn Chenault 

Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes 

of Oklahoma 

The Chickasaw Nation 

CIGNA 

CITI 

A. James and Alice B. Clark 

Charitable Foundation 

Joe Clark 

Linda and Pete Claussen 

Clear Channel Media and 

Entertainment 

The Coca-Cola Company 

David A. and Mary Ann H. Cofrin 

The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family 

Foundation 

Dr. N. Anthony and Mrs. Robyn Coles 

Sara and Bruce Collette 

The Comer Foundation 

Edith Cooper and Robert Taylor 

The Joseph and Robert Cornell 

Memorial Foundation 

Wallace H. Coulter Foundation 

Ted and Marian Craver 

Lee H. Cruse Trust 

Elissa F. and Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. 

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd 

Jefrey P. Cunard 

The Daniels Fund 

Peggy and Richard M. Danziger 

Richard Darman 

Marcel and Serge Dassault 

Florence Coulson Davis 

Michael and Susan Dell 

Deloitte 

The Delta Air Lines Foundation 

Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen 

Dick and Betsy DeVos Family 

Foundation 

Bern Dibner 

Frances K. Dibner and the 

Dibner Family 

Jim and Janet Dicke 

Valerie and Charles Diker 

Discover Financial Services, Inc. 

Discovery, Inc. 

Ralph L. and Patricia R. Dixon 

Patricia C. Dodge 

Dagmar Dolby 

The Douglass Foundation 

Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass 

Andreas C. Dracopoulos 

Draper 

DuPont 

The Eberly Family Trust 

Dorothy E. Ebersbach 

Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi 

EDS 

Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz 

Elizabeth and James Eisenstein 

EMC Corporation 

Suzanne B. Engel 

Anne and Travis Engen 

Joseph Manfred Ennis 

85 
John L. and Margot P. Ernst 

Charles H. Ettl 

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans 

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. 

Sandra J. Evers-Manly 

The Executive Leadership Council, Inc. 

Exelon Foundation 

ExxonMobil 

Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria 

FedEx Corporation 

Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. and 

Annette L. Nazareth 

Ferring Pharmaceuticals 

The Fertilizer Institute 

Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden 

Fifth Third Foundation 

Sakurako and William Fisher Family 

Barbara G. Fleischman 

Flexjet 

The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund 

Ford Foundation 

Ford Motor Company Fund 

Martha Parks Forrest 

Sidney E. Frank Foundation 

Peter and Cathy Halstead 

Andréa and Kenneth Frazier 

Charles Lang Freer 

Friends of the National Zoo 

Cary J. Frieze 

Patricia and Phillip Frost 

Fujiflm 

Susan Breakefeld Fulton 

The Funger Foundation, Morton and 

Norma Lee Funger 

Hope L. and John L. Furth 

Shelby and Frederick Gans 

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 

GE 

David Gefen Foundation 

General Mills Foundation 

General Motors Company 

James T. and Juliette J. George 

GlaxoSmithKline 

The Glenstone Foundation, 

Mitchell P. Rales 

Goldman, Sachs & Co. 

Google.org 

Alice R. Gottesman 

Arvin Gottlieb 

Katharine Graham 

David J. and Lisa Grain and Family 

Dr. Leonard M. Greene 

Kenneth C. Grifn 

Mary Livingston Griggs and 

Mary Griggs Burke Foundation 

William H. Gross 

Gulfstream Aerospace 

Agnes Gund 

The George Gund Foundation 

George Gund III and Iara Lee 

James E. Gysin 

Thomas W. Haas Foundation 

Karl H. Hagen 

Mr. Christie G. Harris 

Myra M. Hart 

The Hartford 

Enid A. Haupt 

Janet B. Headley, Ph.D. 

William Randolph Hearst Foundation 

Drue Heinz Trust 

Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. 

Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson 

Janine and J. Tomilson Hill 

Lyda Hill 

The Hillside Foundation — 

Allan and Shelley Holt 

Barron Hilton / Conrad N. Hilton 

Foundation 

Helen and Edward Hintz 

Ikuo Hirayama 

Joseph Hirshhorn 

The Robert H.N. Ho Family 

Foundation 

Mellody Hobson and George Lucas 

Frank and Lisina Hoch 

Steven and Jane Hoch 

Hubert N. (Jay) Hofman, III 

Holenia Trust 

Hollywood Foreign Press Association 

Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg 

Honeywell 

Janet Annenberg Hooker 

Raymond J. and Margaret Horowitz 

Grant W. Howell 

John R. Huggard 

Cathy Hughes and Alfred C. Liggins III 

Judy and Bob Huret 

IBM Corporation 

Intel Corporation 

Intel Foundation 

International Lease Finance Corporation 

LaTanya, Zoe and Samuel L. Jackson 

Jacobs 

The Lebron James Family Foundation 

J & AR Foundation 

Johnson & Johnson 

Allan William Johnson, Jr. 

Christian A. Johnson Endeavor 

Foundation 

Gregory D. and Jennifer Walston Johnson 

James A. Johnson 

Robert L. Johnson 

Michael Jordan and Family 

JPMorgan Chase Foundation 

The JSM Charitable Trust, James S. 

McDonnell III, John F. McDonnell 

Kaiser Permanente 

Georgette and Herman Kamenetz 

Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan 

Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Karsh 

(The Karsh Family Foundation) 

The W.M. Keck Foundation 

Herb Kelleher 

Connie and Dennis Keller 

W.K. Kellogg Foundation 

R. Crosby Kemper 

William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust 

Peter B. Kibbee 

Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney 

Kislak Family Foundation 

John S. and James L. Knight 

Foundation 

Carl and Emily Knobloch 

Knobloch Family Foundation 

David H. Koch 

Robert and Arlene Kogod 

Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze 

The Korea Foundation 

Kovler Foundation 

Kraft Foods 

Robert K. Kraft Family, The New 

England Patriots Charitable 

Foundation 

The Kresge Foundation 

Constance and Harvey Krueger 

B.Y. Lam Foundation 

Land O’Lakes, Inc. 

Sue and Al Landon 

Lannan Foundation 

Debra L. Lee, Quinn S. Coleman, 

Ava L. Coleman 

Dale L. LeFebvre 

Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak 

Aimee and Robert Lehrman 

The Lemelson Foundation 

Thelma and Melvin Lenkin 

Mr. and Mrs. Ted Leonsis 

Barbara Riley Levin 

Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin 

Barbara and Aaron Levine 

Frank Levinson Family Foundation 

Leon Levy Foundation 

Loida Nicolas Lewis, Leslie Malaika 

Lewis and Christina Lewis Halpern 

The Reginald F. Lewis Foundation, Inc. 

Rod Lewis and Family 

Ms. May Liang and Mr. James Lintott 

Roy Lichtenstein Foundation 

Life Technologies Corporation 

Life Technologies Foundation 

Lilly Endowment Inc. 

The Links Foundation, Incorporated 

Lockheed Martin Corporation 

Jefrey H. Loria 

Los Alamos National Laboratory 

Foundation 

Jon and Lillian Lovelace 

86 
Lower Manhattan Development 

Corporation 

Lowe’s Companies, Inc. 

The Henry Luce Foundation 

Peter and Paula Lunder 

The Lunder Foundation 

The Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Foundation 

Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons 

The John D. and Catherine T. 

MacArthur Foundation 

Victor and Thaderine MacFarlane 

and Family 

Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan 

Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin 

Barbara and Morton Mandel 

Richard and Jane Manoogian 

Foundation 

Christian L. and Edna M. March 

Nancy and Edwin Marks 

Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/ 

The J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott 

Foundation 

Mars, Incorporated 

Frank and Susan Mars 

John and Adrienne Mars 

Linda A. Mars 

The Mashantucket Pequot 

Tribal Nation 

Margery and Edgar Masinter 

Colin and Leslie Masson 

Mastercard 

Bruce R. McCaw Family Foundation 

McDonald’s Corporation 

Rose A. McElrath-Slade 

Nan Tucker McEvoy 

Nion McEvoy 

MCI WorldCom 

James L. and Juliette McNeil 

Medtronic Foundation 

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 

Merck & Co., Inc. 

Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. 

MetLife Foundation 

Barry and Wendy Meyer Foundation 

MGM Resorts International 

Microsoft Corporation 

Michael and Lori Milken 

Gus and Deanne Miller and Family 

Mitsubishi Corporation 

Sidney Mobell 

Tina and Hamid Moghadam 

The Mohegan Tribe of Indians 

of Connecticut 

John C. Molina 

Josephine M. Molina 

Therese and J. Mario Molina 

The A.P. M øller and Chastine 

Mc-Kinney M øller Foundation 

Monsanto 

The Moore Charitable Foundation 

Louis Bacon 

The Claude Moore Charitable 

Foundation 

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 

Mark & Brenda Moore and Family 

Wick and Bonnie Moorman 

Morgan Stanley 

Lester S. and Enid W. Morse 

Susan and Furman Moseley 

Motorola Foundation 

Brian T. Moynihan and Susan E. Berry

and Family 

Robert O. Muller 

NAMM - International Music Produc

Association 

National Asphalt Pavement Associati

National Association of Realtors 

National Basketball Association 

National Basketball Players Associatio

Foundation 

National Business Aviation 

Association, Inc. 

National Football League 

National Mining Association 

National Stone, Sand & Gravel 

Association 

Nationwide Foundation 

Paul Neely 

Nancy Brown Negley 

LeRoy Neiman Foundation 

H. Duane Nelson 

New York Life 

Stavros Niarchos Foundation 

NIKE Foundation 

The Nippon Foundation 

Nissan North America, Inc. 

Nordic Council of Ministers 

Northrop Grumman Corporation 

NYSE Foundation 

Occidental Chemical Corporation 

Ocean Conservancy 

Oceans 5 

Carroll O’Connor and Nancy Fields 

O’Connor 

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Incorporate

Oneida Indian Nation (New York) 

Timothy and Linda O’Neill 

Yoko Ono 

Orkin Exterminating Company, Inc. 

Bernard and Barbro Osher 

Lynn Roseman Owen 

The David and Lucile Packard 

Foundation 

Russell E. and Wendy Palmer 

Mary and John Pappajohn 

Richard D. and Laura A. Parsons 

Pearson Foundation 

Paul Peck 

The PepsiCo Foundation 

Tyler Perry 

Peterson Family Foundation 

John L. Peterson 

The Pew Charitable Trusts 

William F. Pickard Family Group 

Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. 

Pitney Bowes Inc. 

Robert W. Pittman 

Pivotal Ventures 

The John L. Plueger Family 

PNC Bank 

Poarch Band of Creek Indians 

Catherine and Michael Podell 

Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust 

Colin and Alma Powell 

The Principal Financial Group 

J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family 

Foundation 

Prudential Financial 

Pucci Family Foundation 

PwC Charitable Foundation, Inc. 

Embassy of the State of Qatar 

Jack and Marjorie Rachlin 

Franklin D. Raines and 

Denise Grant 

Ralph Lauren Corporation 

Rasmuson Foundation 

Raytheon Technologies 

Reve Foundation 

Donald W. Reynolds Foundation 

Lucy S. Rhame 

The Rhimes Family Foundation 

Rice Family Foundation 

Dr. D. Ross Robertson 

Si and Betty Robin 

Robinson Helicopter Company 

Sara Roby Foundation 

Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock 

David Rockefeller 

The Rockefeller Foundation 

Mark and Rachel Rohr 

Rolex 

Rolls-Royce 

Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters 

Susan and Elihu Rose 

Arthur Ross Foundation 

Valerie and Jack Rowe 

David M. Rubenstein 

Walter and Lucille Rubin 

Tom and Karen Rutledge 

(Rutledge Family Foundation) 

Arthur M. Sackler 

The Arthur M. Sackler 

Foundation 

Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/The Arthur M. 

Sackler Foundation 

Else Sackler 

Dame Jillian Sackler, D.B.E. 

87 
Dame Jillian & Dr. Arthur M. Sackler 

Foundation for the Arts, 

Sciences & Humanities 

John and Joy Safer 

Sage Foundation 

Salesforce.org 

John and Ginger Sall 

Jesse Ormond Sanderson, Jr. and 

Robert Keith Black 

Roger and Victoria Sant 

Deborah Sara Santana 

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 

Saudi Aramco 

Jean and Paul Sauer 

Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II 

Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer 

SC Johnson 

MacKenzie Scott 

Nina and Ivan Selin 

Seneca Nation of Indians 

Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux 

Community 

Shared Earth Foundation 

Shell 

Frank B. and Faye Sherry 

Andrew and Anya Shiva 

Shirley Phillips Sichel 

Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity/Boulé 

Foundation 

Simons Foundation 

Charles and Lisa Simonyi Fund for Arts 

and Sciences 

Paul Singer 

Sketch Foundation 

Bill and Tish Slattery & the Slattery 

Family Foundation 

Ted Slavin Family Foundation 

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 

Albert and Shirley Small 

Small World Institute Fund at Silicon 

Valley Community Foundation 

Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Smith 

and Family 

Robert Frederick Smith 

Robert H. Smith Family Foundation 

Smithsonian Networks 

SoftBank Group 

Soil Science Society of America 

Elizabeth Hunter Solomon 

Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer 

Southern Company Charitable 

Foundation, Inc. 

Southwest Airlines 

The Speedwell Foundation 

Michael and Jenny Messner 

and Family 

Diana Davis Spencer Foundation 

Alan and Terri Spoon 

Earl W. and Amanda Staford 

Starbucks Cofee Company 

The Starr Foundation 

State Farm Insurance Companies 

Margaret and Terry Stent 

Stevenson Family Charitable Trust 

Tom and Kitty Stoner 

Patty Stonesifer and Michael Kinsley 

Steve Stoute Family Trust 

Dr. and Mrs. Richard Sugden 

Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center 

The Summit Fund of Washington 

Donald and Chacea Sundman 

Ellen Susman, The Susman Foundation 

Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton 

Target 

Ambassador Nicholas F. Taubman 

and Mrs. Eugenia L. Taubman 

Patrick F. Taylor Foundation 

John Templeton Foundation 

Suzanne and Michael E. Tennenbaum 

Terra Foundation for American Art 

Textron Inc. 

Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw 

Charitable Trust 

Thermo Fisher Scientifc 

Tifany & Co. Foundation 

Time Warner Foundation 

Timex Corporation 

TOYOTA 

TRW 

Joe and Clara Tsai Foundation 

Earl S. Tupper 

Turner Foundation, Inc. 

TWA 

Tyson Foods 

Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy 

Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation 

United Airlines 

UnitedHealth Group 

United Parcel Service 

United Soybean Board 

United States Mint 

United States Postal Service 

United Technologies Corporation 

The UPS Foundation 

U.S. Bank 

Esme Usdan and James Snyder 

The U Trust 

Anne van Biema 

Van Cleef & Arpels 

Reginald Van Lee 

Verizon 

Verizon Foundation 

Teodoro Vidal 

The Commonwealth of Virginia 

John and Barbara Vogelstein 

The Volgenau Foundation 

VOLVO 

Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg 

Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Fund 

Walmart 

The Walt Disney Company 

The Walton Family Foundation 

Steuart Walton 

Warner Bros. 

Ed and Jackie Warner 

Denzel and Pauletta Washington and 

Family Endowment 

Washington Commanders 

Janet M. and Laurence B. Watt 

Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. 

Craig and Diane Welburn and Family 

Wells Fargo 

Anthony and Beatrice Welters and the 

Vincent Wilkinson Foundation 

Alexander and Annie B. Wetmore 

Dr. Coralyn Wright Whitney 

John and Barbara Wilkerson 

Mike Wilkins and Sheila Duignan 

Norman C. and Catherine M. Willcox 

Windgate Foundation 

The Oprah Winfrey Charitable 

Foundation 

Warren and Barbara Winiarski 

Harry Winston Hope Foundation, Inc. 

Harry Winston Research Foundation, Inc. 

Ronald Winston 

Howard H. Witsma 

The World Bank 

Robert L. Wright 

Elaine P. Wynn & Family Foundation 

Xerox Corporation 

Zegar Family Foundation 

Zoetis 

88 
Leadership 

Board of Regents 

The Smithsonian was created by an act of Congress in 1846 in accordance with the terms of the will of 

James Smithson of England, who in 1826 bequeathed his property to the United States of America “to 

found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase 

and difusion of knowledge.” After receiving the property and accepting the trust, Congress vested 

responsibility for administering the trust in the Smithsonian Board of Regents. It consists of the Chief 

Justice of the United States, the Vice President of the United States, three members of the United States 

Senate, three members of the United States House of Representatives and nine citizens. 

The Chief Justice Patrick J. Leahy Michael M. Lynton 

of the United States Senator from Vermont Citizen of New York 

Ex offcio, Chancellor 

Doris Matsui Denise M. O’Leary 

The Vice President Representative from California Citizen of Colorado 

of the United States 

Ex offcio Lucille Roybal-Allard Franklin D. Raines 

Representative from California Citizen of Washington, D.C. 

Steve Case 

Citizen of Virginia, Chair Adrian Smith — 

Representative from Nebraska 

Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey Porter N. Wilkinson 

Citizen of Pennsylvania, Vice Chair Barbara M. Barrett Chief of Staff to the Regents 

Citizen of Arizona 

John Boozman Cathy Helm 

Senator from Arkansas John Fahey Inspector General 

Citizen of Massachusetts 

Catherine Cortez Masto 

Senator from Nevada Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. In fscal year 2021 

Citizen of Washington, D.C. 

Michael Govan 

Citizen of California 

89 
Leadership 

Smithsonian National Board 

Leadership, advice and phiLanthropy 

The Smithsonian’s institution-wide volunteer advisory board advises the Secretary and other Smithsonian 

leaders, acts as an ambassador for the Smithsonian in communities across the country, and sets an 

example of philanthropic leadership that inspires giving in others. 

Through its 48 members and 176 alumni, the National Board’s volunteers also serve the Smithsonian 

by contributing their advice and service through committees and ad hoc working groups. In 2021, 

36 members and alumni served on 23 Smithsonian advisory boards and as non-Regent members 

of committees of the Board of Regents, and 41 members served on seven Regional Councils. Their 

extraordinary commitment to philanthropy is shown through gifts totaling $7.9 million. This fgure 

includes $1.8 million in unrestricted board annual giving. 

LEADERSHIP 

Dennis J. Keller, Chair 

Michele J. Hooper, Vice Chair 

Jorge G. Puente, Vice Chair 

Fredericka O. Stevenson, 

Vice Chair 

MEMBERS 

Vijay K. Anand 

Kenneth J. Bacon 

Lisa V. Bennett 

Harold M. Brierley 

John F. Brock, III 

Roger W. Crandall 

Edgar M. Cullman, Jr. 

Donelle Dadigan 

Wendy W. Dayton 

Vincent J. Di Bona 

Maria Luisa Ferré* 

Trevor F. Fetter 

Julie A. Flynn 

Brenda J. Gaines 

William J. Galloway 

Rick Goings 

Edward R. Hintz 

Nancy Hogan 

David G. Johnson 

Todd Krasnow 

Allan R. Landon 

Dale L. LeFebvre 

Cheryl Winter Lewy 

LL COOL J 

David M. Love 

Robert D. MacDonald 

Kevin M. McGovern 

Jo Michalski 

Charles W. Moorman, IV 

Jahm Najaf* 

Sarah Elizabeth Nash 

Nancy Newkirk, Ex offcio 

Emilie Munger Ogden 

Anne MacMillan Pedrero 

Sarah Perot 

G. Jeffrey Records, Jr. 

Kenneth C. Ricci 

John C. Ryan 

Philip K. Ryan 

Debbie Leilani Shon 

Diana S. Strandberg 

Naoma J. Tate 

John K. Tsui 

Donna Frett Zarcone 

HONORARY 

William S. Anderson 

Max N. Berry 

L. Hardwick Caldwell III 

G. Wayne Clough, Ph.D. 

Frank A. Daniels, Jr. 

Sakurako Fisher 

Patricia Frost 

Jean B. Mahoney 

Paul Neely 

Sandra Day O’Connor 

Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. 

Lloyd G. Schermer 

David J. Skorton 

Frank A. Weil 

Gay Firestone Wray 

Membership year 2021 

*Leave of absence in 2021 

90 
Financial Report 

FiscaL year ending sept. 30, 2021 

The Smithsonian receives funding from federal government appropriations, other governmental entities and private sources. Public 

dollars conserve national collections, sustain basic research, educate the public, provide for administrative and support services and 

operate, maintain and protect the Smithsonian museum and research complex. Private funds leverage federal dollars and provide the 

critical diference for carrying out innovative research, developing and building new facilities, opening groundbreaking exhibitions, 

reaching out to America’s diverse communities, endowing positions and strengthening national collections. The 2021 annual audit 

was conducted by KPMG LLP and is available at si.edu/about/policies. 

REVENUE 

in percent, FY 2021 

Other 

9% Federal Endowment Payout Appropriation 6% 

51% 

Business Activities 

6% 

Contributions 

& Grants 

28% 

EXPENSE S 

in percent, FY 2021 

Capital Expenses 

16% 

Business Activities 

8% 

Salaries & Benefts 

49% 

Other Operating 

Expenses 

27% 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

in millions of dollars, FY 2017-2021 

Total Funds

Trust Federal 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 

Assets $ 4,478 2,568 7,046 6,053 5,421 5,177 $ 4,890 

Liabilities 662 888 1,550 1,416 1,087 1,016 906 

Net Assets $ 3,816 1,680 5,496 4,637 4,334 4,161 $ 3,984 

FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES 

in millions of dollars, FY 2021 and FY 2020 

2021 

1,487 

Operating Revenue 

Increase (Decrease) in Operating Net Assets (20 ) (98 ) 

Increase (Decrease) in Other Net Assets

$ 303

2020 

$ 1,503 

 1,523 

$ 1,389 

Operating Expenses

 879 401 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets $ 859

GRO W T H I N N E T A S S E T S 

in millions of dollars, over fve years 

91 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

$ 4,637 

$ 4,334 

$ 4,161 

$ 3,984 

$ 5,496 
Endowment Report 

FiscaL year ending sept. 30, 2021 

The Smithsonian’s frst endowment dates to 1846, underscoring the institution’s focus on the long term. The endowment’s 

value on Sept. 30, 2021, stood at $2,505.8 million and its one-year return for fscal year 2021 was 37.3%. Fiscal year 

2021 was an extraordinary year for both public and private markets and added $642.8 million in net assets, including 

$42.3 million from gifts and bequests while distributing $87.3 million to the institution. Since the Ofce of Investments 

was founded in 2006, the diversifed pool of assets gained over $2.0 billion from investment returns and received over 

$664 million in gifts. During the past 15 years, the endowment distributed $946 million to Smithsonian-wide programs. 

CURRENT ASSET ALLOCATION 

as of FY 2021 

Real Assets 

11% Global Equity 

18% 

Emerging Markets 

6% 

Marketable 

Alternatives 

14% 

Private Equity & 

Venture Capital 

46% Fixed Income 

& Cash 

5% 

FY21 ENDOWMENT DISTRIBUTIONS 

in millions of dollars 

$ 13.8 

$ 20.9 Research 

Exhibitions, 16.0% 

Education & Public 

Programs 

24.0% 

$ 13.0 

Collections 

15.0% 

$ 22.5 

Facilities & $ 17.0 General Support Centers General 

26.0% Support 

20.0% 

COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE 

Trailing 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 

Smithsonian Endowment 37.3% 18.9% 15.8% 12.2% 

Policy Benchmark 27.4% 10.2% 9.5% 7.7% 

Cambridge Associates Peer Median1 25.2% 11.4% 10.7% 9.3% 

1 Cambridge Associates Peer Group includes over 350 foundations, universities and nonproft organizations. 

ENDOWMENT VALUE OVER TIME 

2006-2021 in millions of dollars 

92 

6789012345678901

000011

11

111111

2

2

000

0

00000

00

00

0

00

22222

2

22

22

2

22222

Since September 2006, the endowment September 2021, 3,000 has grown by 3x. $2,505.8 million 

2,500

2,000 September 2006, 

$842.8 million 

1,500

1,000

500
Philanthropy Report 

FiscaL year ending sept. 30, 2021 

This report gratefully acknowledges the transformative generosity of our donors. Thousands of 

individuals, members, foundations, corporations and others have made gifts to the Smithsonian this 

year. Every gift advances the institution’s ambitious vision to discover new knowledge and educate and 

inspire future generations. These charts provide information on the sources and uses of private dollars 

contributed to the Smithsonian in fscal year 2021. 

F U N D S R A I S E D B Y S O U R C E 

in millions of dollars $ 8.5 

$ 32.4 Other 

Foundations 2.0% 

$ 242.4 

Individual 

$ 54.3 72.0%

Corporations 

16.0% 

10.0% 

$ 337.6 

TOTAL FUNDS 

F U N D S R A I S E D B Y P

in millions of dollars 

93 

URPOSE 

$ 7.3 

Acquisitions 

& Collections $ 6.1 

$ 20.7 2.0% Research 

Smithsonian 2.0%

General Support 

6.0% 

$ 59.0 

Facilities & 

Public Spaces 

17.0% 

$ 337.6 

TOTAL FUNDS 

$ 66.4 

Museums & 

Research Centers, 

General Support 

20.0% 

$ 178.1 

Exhibitions, 

Education & Public 

Programs 

53.0% 
Ways to Give 

Generations of donors have brought the Smithsonian to where it is today. In a rapidly 

changing world, the Smithsonian matters more than ever as a force for civic engagement 

in America that reaches people where they are. Your gifts power our impact. 

Smithsonian Academy 

The recognition society for the 

Smithsonian’s most generous 

donors is open to individuals 

who give $1 million or more to 

Smithsonian museums, research 

centers and programs. Smithsonian 

Academy members’ extraordinary 

generosity enables the institution 

to thrive and continue to difuse 

knowledge across the nation and 

around the world. They participate 

in one-of-a-kind opportunities 

and explore the ideas, discoveries 

and new knowledge that make 

the Smithsonian a vibrant 

national treasure. To learn 

more, contact Lynn Hepburn, 

director of donor and volunteer 

engagement, at 202.633.8009 or 

smithsonianacademy@si.edu. 

Online Giving 

Donating to the Smithsonian online 

is fast, easy and secure. Make your 

tax deductible gift at: 

si.edu/onlinegiving 

Membership 

With members from across 

the nation, the Friends of the 

Smithsonian and James Smithson 

Society provide support for 

the institution’s mission and 

strategic plan priorities. Those 

who join may enjoy a wide variety 

of benefts and events. Annual 

membership levels range from $75 

to $25,000 and above. 

800.931.3226 

membership@si.edu 

si.edu/onlinemember 

Many individual Smithsonian 

museums and research centers 

ofer their own memberships. To 

learn more, visit the website of the 

museum that interests you. 

Gift Planning 

Those who provide for the 

Smithsonian through their will, 

living trust, charitable trust, 

gift annuity, real estate or other 

complex assets build a strong future 

for the institution. Smithsonian 

Legacy Society members are 

kept well informed of the latest 

exhibitions, programs and scientifc 

discoveries and have unique 

opportunities to participate in 

special activities and trips. 

888.419.7584 

legacy@si.edu 

legacy.si.edu 

Corporate Memberships 

and Sponsorships 

Corporations play a vital 

philanthropic role in today’s 

Smithsonian. We welcome 

corporate engagement and 

ofer membership through 

the Smithsonian Corporate 

Membership Program. 

Contact us to learn more about 

how a Smithsonian partnership 

can complement your corporate 

objectives. 

202.633.0016 

scmp@si.edu 

si.edu/corporate 

For Further Information 

To learn how you can support 

the Smithsonian and its dynamic 

mission “for the increase and 

difusion of knowledge,” please 

contact: 

Robert J. Spiller 

Assistant Secretary for 

Advancement 

Ofce of Advancement 

Smithsonian Institution 

1000 Jeferson Drive S.W., 

Room 124 

MRC 027, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.4300 

giving@si.edu 

si.edu/giving 

94 
 

Administration 

Lonnie G. Bunch III 

Secretary 

Meroë Park 

Deputy Secretary and Chief 

Operating Offcer 

Kevin Gover 

Under Secretary for Museums, 

Education and Research 

Ronald Cortez 

Under Secretary for 

Administration 

Ellen Stofan 

Under Secretary for Science and 

Research 

Monique M. Chism 

Under Secretary for Education 

Robert J. Spiller 

Assistant Secretary for 

Advancement 

Julissa Marenco 

Assistant Secretary for 

Communications 

and External Affairs and Chief 

Marketing Offcer 

Gregory R. Bettwy 

Chief of Staff to the Secretary 

Judith E. Leonard 

General Counsel 

Era L. Marshall 

Director, Offce of Equal 

Employment 

and Minority Affairs 

Museums 

Anacostia Community 

Museum 

Melanie Adams, Director 

1901 Fort Place, S.E. 

Washington, D.C. 20020-3230 

202.633.4839 

Arts and Industries Building 

Rachel Goslins, Director 

MRC 016, Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.5153 

Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian 

Design Museum 

Maria Nicanor, Director 

2 East 91st Street 

New York, N.Y. 10128-0606 

212.849.8400 

National Museum of Asian Art 

Chase F. Robinson, 

Dame Jillian Sackler Director 

MRC 707, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.0456 

Hirshhorn Museum and 

Sculpture Garden 

Melissa Chiu, Director 

MRC 350, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.2824 

National Air and Space 

Museum and the Steven 

F. Udvar-Hazy Center 

Christopher Browne, 

John and Adrienne Mars Director 

MRC 310, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.2350 

National Museum of African 

American History and Culture 

Kevin Young, Andrew W. 

Mellon Director 

MRC 1400, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.4751 

National Museum 

of African Art 

Ngaire Blankenberg, Director 

MRC 708, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.4610 

National Museum of American 

History, Kenneth E. Behring 

Center 

Anthea M. Hartig, Elizabeth 

MacMillan Director 

MRC 622, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.3435 

National Museum of the 

American Indian 

Cynthia Chavez Lamar, Director 

MRC 590, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.6700 

National Museum of the 

American Latino 

Jorge Zamanillo, Director 

MRC 512 P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, DC 20013-7012 

202.633.1240 

National Museum of 

Natural History 

Kirk Johnson, Sant Director 

MRC 106, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.2664 

National Portrait Gallery 

Kim Sajet, Director 

MRC 973, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.8276 

National Postal Museum 

Elliot Gruber, Director 

MRC 570, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.5500 

Smithsonian National 

Zoological Park and 

Conservation Biology 

Institute 

Brandie Smith, 

John and Adrienne Mars Director 

3001 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 

MRC 5508 

Washington, D.C. 20008 

202.633.4442 

Smithsonian American Art 

Museum and its Renwick 

Gallery 

Stephanie Stebich, The Margaret 

and Terry Stent Director 

MRC 970, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.8430 

Smithsonian American 

Women’s History Museum 

Lisa Sasaki, Interim Director 

MRC 057, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.3590 

Research Centers 

Archives of American Art 

Liza Kirwin, Interim Director 

MRC 937, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.7957 

Center for Folklife and 

Cultural Heritage 

Richard Kurin, Acting Director 

MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.1141 

Museum Conservation 

Institute 

Robert J. Koestler, Director 

4210 Silver Hill Road 

Suitland, Md. 20746-2863 

301.238.1205 

Smithsonian Astrophysical 

Observatory 

Lisa J. Kewley, Director 

60 Garden Street 

Cambridge, Mass. 02138 

617.495.7100 

Smithsonian Environmental 

Research Center 

Anson H. Hines, Jr., Director 

647 Contees Wharf Road 

Edgewater, Md. 21037 

443.482.2208 

Smithsonian Libraries 

and Archives 

Tamar Evangelestia-Dougherty, 

Director 

MRC 154, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.2240 

Smithsonian Tropical 

Research Institute (Panama) 

Joshua Tewksbury, Director 

9100 Panama City Place 

Washington, D.C. 20521-9100 

011.507.212.8086 

Education and Outreach 

Offce of Academic 

Appointments and 

Internships 

Andrea Santy, Interim Director 

MRC 902, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.7070 

Smithsonian Asian Pacifc 

American Center 

Yao-Fen You, Acting Director 

MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.341.7742 

Smithsonian Associates 

Frederica Adelman, Director 

MRC 701, P.O. Box 23293 

Washington, D.C. 20026-3293 

202.633.8628 

Smithsonian Offce of 

Educational Technology 

Darren Milligan, Acting Director 

MRC 508, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.5297 

Smithsonian Institution 

Traveling Exhibition Service 

and Smithsonian Affliations 

Myriam Springuel, Director 

MRC 941, P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.3137 

Smithsonian Science 

Education Center 

Carol L. O’Donnell, Director 

MRC 952, PO Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.2972 

As of June 24, 2022 

95 
 

Smithsonian 2021 is published 

by the Smithsonian Offce of 

Advancement. Available online at 

go.si.edu/Smithsonian2021 

Charlotte Gaither, Director of 

Constituent Engagement 

Laura Hambleton, Editorial Direction 

Elizabeth McNeely, Managing Editor 

Jennifer Chang, Poet 

Stephen Voss, Lead Photographer 

Lawrence-Minh B ùi Davis, Poetry Editor 

Dawn Cunningham, Linda Schmidt, 

Elise Walter, Writers 

Elizabeth Sherman, Contributing Editor 

Abigail Croll, Web Designer 

Polygraph, Design 

Printed by Worth Higgins & Associates 

Printed on FSC- and SFI-certifed recycled paper 

containing 10 percent post-consumer waste 

96 
 

 

 

photography 

The year 2021 marked the longest closure of the Smithsonian in its history. 

While doors were closed, our work continued around the world: conservators 

caring for and restoring precious objects, researchers collecting data 

to answer long-held questions, archivists preserving stories and voices 

for visitors online and in person—and so much more. Photographers 

documented a remarkable year at the Smithsonian: empty museums, a 

gradual reopening, and joyfully welcoming people back to the institution. 

Captions and additional credits can be found on page 56. 

poetry 

Why poetry? A year of solitude is a year of reading. Poetry is license to 

pause and linger in an interior life that may seem lonely but is, in fact, one 

we all share. To tell the story of the Smithsonian in 2021, we pair poetry 

with photography to reach beyond what happened and what didn’t and 

evoke the ineffable: what 2021 felt like. Who better to commission than 

poet Jennifer Chang, longtime Washington, D.C., resident, Smithsonian-goer 

and planning committee member for the Asian American Literature Festival, 

hosted biannually since 2017 by the Smithsonian Asian Pacifc American 

Center? This effort is part of the institution’s growing embrace of literature 

as art form and communal practice, its ongoing work to grow and evolve its 

forms of public service. 

—Lawrence-Minh B ùi Davis 

Poetry Editor and Curator, Asian Pacifc American Center 
OFFICE OF ADVANCEMENT 

1000 Jefferson Drive S.W. — 4th foor 

MRC 035 — P.O. Box 37012 

Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 

202.633.4300 

go.si.edu/smithsonian2021