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Smithsonian SnapshotA peek into our collections, one object at a time

# A Strong and Lasting Bond

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                    -     "Lakota Horse Mask,” 2008, by Jim Yellowhawk (Cheyenne River Lakota, b. 1958). South Dakota. Acrylic on paper, gold leaf. Photograph by Ernest Amoroso, NMAI. (26/7199) 
When American Indians encountered horses—which some tribes call the Horse Nation—they found an ally, inspiring and useful in times of peace, and intrepid in times of war. Horses transformed Native life and became a central part of many tribal cultures.

The horse originated in the Americas more than 40 million years ago. After spreading to Asia and Europe, it became extinct in its homeland. In 1493, the horse returned to the Western Hemisphere when Columbus brought a herd of 25 on his second voyage. Back in the Americas, its native environment, the horse flourished.

This artwork is in the collection of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian. It can be viewed in the online exhibition “Horse Nation.” And watch a video about the value of horses in Native cultures; it is part of the museum’s Native Knowledge 360o, which provides educators and students with new perspectives on Native American history and cultures. It offers educational materials, virtual student programs, and teacher training that incorporate Native narratives, more comprehensive histories, and accurate information to enlighten and inform teaching and learning about Native America.
   Collections- Open Access
       Smithsonian Snapshot  A Strong and Lasting Bond         “The bay horse said to me, ‘Behold them, your horses come dancing.’”—Black Elk (Oglala Lakota), 1932  More Smithsonian Snapshots »           Footer logo      
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