J-S81020-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT 

OF

PENNSYLVANIA

Appellee

v.

MICHAEL R. RILEY

Appellant No. 1008 MDA 2017

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence imposed March 7, 2017

In the Court of Common Pleas of the 17th Judicial District

Union County Branch

Criminal Division at No: CP-60-CR-0000194-2016

BEFORE: PANELLA, STABILE, and PLATT,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED APRIL 23, 2018

Appellant, Michael R. Riley, appeals from the judgment of sentence 

imposed on March 7, 2017 by the Court of Common Pleas of the 17th Judicial 

District, Union County Branch.

1

 Appellant challenges the trial court’s 

determination that credit for time served while on a parole detainer was not 

to be applied to time spent in custody on the charges underlying the March 7, 

2017 judgment of sentence. Upon review, we affirm.

____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1 Appellant purports to appeal from the order denying his post-sentence 

motion. Appellant’s Brief at 3. It is well established, however, that in a 

criminal action, an appeal properly lies from the judgment of sentence made 

final by the denial of post-sentence motions. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. 

Shamberger, 788 A.2d 408, 410 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2001).
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The relevant procedural history can be summarized as follows. On May 

7, 2016, Appellant committed the crimes of simple assault, false identification 

to law enforcement, two counts of disorderly conduct, and harassment. At 

the time Appellant was on state parole. On that same day and unrelated to 

these new crimes, the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole (the 

“Board”), issued a detainer for Appellant for technical parole violations and he 

was placed in a county prison pursuant to the state parole detainer. 

On May 16, 2016, Appellant was charged with simple assault, false 

identification to law enforcement, two counts of disorderly conduct, and 

harassment. 

On June 3, 2016, the Board entered an order recommitting Appellant as 

a technical parole violator to serve nine months for multiple technical parole 

violations (change of residence without permission, and failure to successfully 

complete the “Kintock Erie” program), with automatic release on parole on 

February 7, 2017. See Notice of Board Decision, June 3, 2016, at 1-2; see 

also N.T. Plea Hearing, 10/13/16, at 9-11. The Board ordered that the 

recommitment be effective as of May 7, 2016, the date on which Appellant

was incarcerated under the state parole detainer.

On June 9, 2016, a magisterial district judge set bail for the May 16, 

2016 charges at $5,000.00 cash, which Appellant did not post. 

On October 13, 2016, Appellant pled guilty to one count of simple 

assault, a misdemeanor of the second degree at which time the trial court 

modified Appellant’s bail to $5,000.00 unsecured bail. Appellant however, 
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remained incarcerated as a result of being recommitted by the Board as a 

result of his technical parole violations.

On November 18, 2016, the Board “note[d] conviction at Union County, 

indictment #194-2016” but took “no action as to that conviction” and 

“refer[ed] to Board action of 06/03/2016, to recommit as a technical parole 

violator to a state correctional institution/contracted county jail to serve 9 

months & reparole 02/07/2017.” Notice of Board Decision, 11/18/16. 

On March 7, 2017, the trial court sentenced Appellant to incarceration 

of six to twenty-four months in a state correctional institution as agreed for

pleading guilty to a single count of simple assault arising out of the May 16, 

2016 charges. Appellant received credit against this new sentence for twentyseven days for the time served from February 8, 2017 to March 6, 2017; that 

being the time after which he was released back on state parole after his 

recommitment expired to the day before his March 7, 2017 sentencing. At 

sentencing, Appellant argued that he was entitled to credit against his new 

sentence for all time served from May 7, 2016 through October 13, 2016, that 

being the time he was incarcerated due to the Board’s detainer for technical 

parole violations through the time he pled to simple assault and was released 

on unsecured bail for that crime. Appellant renewed this claim in postsentence motions, which were denied by the trial court on April 6, 2017. Both 

the Appellant and the trial court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925. In this appeal, 

Appellant renews his claim for time credit as presented before the trial court. 
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Appellant argues:

[T]here can be little doubt that this Court’s holding in 

[Commonwealth v. Mann, 957 A.2d 746 (Pa. Super. 2008)] and 

its progeny make abundantly plain that when a parole detainer

and detention based upon new criminal charges compete for 

credit, that credit must be applied to the new sentence. A clearer, 

unassailable directive is hard to fathom.

Appellant’s Brief at 10. Appellant’s argument is misplaced.

A claim based upon the failure to give credit for time served is a 

challenge implicating the legality of one’s sentence. Commonwealth v. 

Tobin, 89 A.3d 663, 669 (Pa. Super. 2014).

Section 9760 governs credit for time served, which, in relevant part, 

provides:

(1) Credit against the maximum term and any minimum term shall 

be given to the defendant for all time spent in custody as a result 

of the criminal charge for which a prison sentence is imposed or 

as a result of the conduct on which such a charge is based. Credit 

shall include credit for time spent in custody prior to trial, during 

trial, pending sentence, and pending the resolution of an appeal.

***

(4) If the defendant is arrested on one charge and later 

prosecuted on another charge growing out of an act or acts that 

occurred prior to his arrest, credit against the maximum term and 

any minimum term of any sentence resulting from such 

prosecution shall be given for all time spent in custody under the 

former charge that is not been credited against another sentence.

42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9760(1), (4).

In construing Section 9760, this Court in Mann held that all time served 

by a parole violator while awaiting disposition on new charges must be 
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credited to the original sentence if he or she remains in custody solely on a 

Board detainer. Mann, 957 A.2d at 751. However, if a defendant is 

incarcerated prior to disposition on new charges, and has both a detainer and 

has failed for any reason to satisfy bail on the new charges, time credit must 

be applied to the new sentence. Id. Therefore, if the facts were such that 

the reason for Appellant’s incarceration prior to disposition of the May 16, 

2016 charges were due solely to the new charges and not the Board detainer, 

Appellant would be correct that the time claimed should have been credited 

against his sentence on these new charges. However, those are not the facts 

in this case.

The Board lodged its detainer against Appellant as of May 7, 2016, the 

day Appellant was picked up as result of his technical violation of his state 

parole and ordered that his recommitment commence as of May 7, 2016, and 

to continue for a period of 9 months, until February 7, 2017. See N.T. Plea 

Hearing, 10/13/16, at 9-11; Board’s Recommitment Order, 6/3/16. 

Therefore, the time Appellant spent incarcerated (which includes the time 

credit he now claims) was a result of his recommitment or incarceration for 

his parole violation, and not due to the new charges committed as of May 7, 

2016. Under Section 9760(4), once credit was given against his old sentence 

for which he was recommitted, the time Appellant served in custody on his 

new charges was no longer because of those charges within the meaning of 

subsection (1) of Section 9760 and therefore, Appellant is not entitled to time 
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credit against his sentence on the new charges. See Commonwealth v. 

Merigris, 681 A.2d 194 (Pa. Super. 1996) (construing 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 

1360(4), the predecessor statute to Section 9760(4)). 

In light of the foregoing, we agree with the trial court that crediting the 

time claimed by Appellant toward the instant sentence would amount to 

double credit. See Trial Court Opinion, 6/21/17, at 2. Appellant’s claim is 

therefore without merit.

Judgment of sentence affirmed. 

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 04/23/18