# U ni te d S ta te s Co ur t of A pp ea ls For the Eig hth Circu it

__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ No. 1 2- 21 07

__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ Ja y W il li s Ab bo tt , I

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ff - App el la nt

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Mat th ew W . Oll er, Tas k F or ce Offi cer; Ro be rt Da vi s, Sh eri ff, Mo nt go m ery Co un ty; Ch arl es Mea do r, Dep ut y , Mo nt go m ery Co un ty Sheri ff's Depa rtment; Mi ch ael S. Gov ei a, Dep ut y , Mo nt go m ery Co un ty Sheri ff's Depa rtment; Vict or W is er, Dep ut y

an d C ou rt B ai li ff, Mo nt go m ery Co un ty Sheri ff's Depa rtment; Kell y C. Bro ni ec, As so ci at e Ci rcu it Ju dg e, Ex-P ro se cu ti ng Att or ne y ; Ro y L. Rich te r, Ju dg e, Mi ss ou ri C ou rt o f App eal s; Keit h M . Sut he rla nd , Ju dg e, Mo nt go m ery Co un ty Cou rth ou se ; Ch ris ti na McKee , Pro ba ti on an d P aro le Offic er, Mi ss ou ri;

Dav id Wren , Pro ba ti on an d P aro le Offic er, Mi ss ou ri

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an ts - App el le es

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Uni te d S ta te s Di st ric t Co ur t fo r th e Eas te rn Dis tri ct of M is so ur i - Han ni ba l

__ __ __ __ __ __ Subm it te d: Jan ua ry

31 , 20 13 Fil ed : Fe brua ry

4, 2 01 3 [Un pu bl is he d]

__ __ __ __ __ __ Befo re LOKEN, MELLOY , and BENTON, Circu it Ju dg es

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PER CURI AM.Ja y Abb ot t ap pe al s th e di st ric t co ur t’s ad ve rs e jud g men t in hi s 42 U.S.C. 1 § 19 83 act io n ari si ng fro m a se arch of hi s mo t h e r ’s res id en ce an d hi s su bs eq ue nt

arre st , p ro se cu ti on , a nd pr ob at i on -rev oc at io n pr oc eed in gs

. On de no vo rev ie w, we ag ree wit h th e di st ric t co ur t th at Abb ot t fai le d to st at e a cl ai m up on whi ch rel ie f co ul d be gr an te d ag ai ns t t h e d e f e n da nt sh eri ff’s de pu ti es , se e Bel l Atl an ti c Co rp

. v. Twom bl y , 55 0 U.S. 54 4, 55 5, 57 0 (2 00 7) (Fed

. R. Ci v. P. 12 (b )(6 ) st an da rd ); an d th at hi s cl ai m s ag ai n s t t he de fen da nt jud ge s, pr ob at io n of fic ers , an d pr os ecu to r were ba rred by ab so lu te imm

un it y , se e Pen n v. Uni te d St at es , 33 5 F.3 d 78 6, 78 9 (8 th Ci r. 20 03 ) (jud ge s) ; Ant on v. Gett y , 78 F.3 d 39 3, 39 6 (8 th Ci r. 19 96 ) (p ro ba ti on of fic ers ); Bro dn ic ki v. Ci ty of Om ah a, 75 F.3 d 12 61 , 12 66 (8 th Ci r. 19 96 ) (p ro se cu to rs ). Als o

on de no vo rev ie w, se e McB ur ne y v. St ew Han se n’s Dod ge Ci ty, In c., 39 8 F.3 d 99 8, 10 01 (8 th Ci r. 20 05 ) (s umm ary jud gm en t st an da rd ), we ag ree th at Abb ot t di d no t id en ti fy an y fact s crea ti ng a tri ab le is su e as to th e se arch of hi s m ot he r’s ho us e pu rs ua nt to he r co -o wne r da ug ht er’s va li d co ns en t, s e e Kin g v. Fl et ch er, 31 9 F.3 d 34 5, 3 4 8 ( 8t h Ci r. 20 03 ) (Fo ur th Am en dm en t pr ot ect io n ag ai ns t un reas on ab le

se arch es do es no t ap pl y if pr op ert y own er vo lu nt ari ly co ns en ts to se arch ); or as to hi s

arre st , s ee Bari be au v. Ci ty o f Mi nn eap ol is , 5 96 F.3 d 46 5, 47 4 ( 8 t h Ci r. 20 10 ) (p er

cu ria m ) (wh et he r pr ob ab le cau s e e x i s t s de pe nd s up on reas on ab le co nc lu si on to be dr awn fro m fact s kn own to arre st in g of fic er at ti m e of a r r e st ), th e pe rs on al in vo lv em en t of the de fen da nt sh eri ff, se e Ri ps on v. Alle s, 21 F.3 d 80 5, 80 8- 09 (8 th Ci r. 19 94 ) (§ 19 83 li ab il it y req ui res pe rs on al or di rect in vo lv em en t in al le ge d

co ns ti tu ti on al vi ol at io n) , or th e po st -arr es t co nduc t of th e de fen da nt arre st in g of fic er,

se e Ree d v. Ci ty of St

. Ch arl es , M o., 56 1 F.3 d 78 8, 79 0- 91 (8 th Ci r. 20 09 ) (n on

m ov in g pa rty m ay no t m erel y po in t to un su pp or te d se lf- se rv in g al le ga ti on s, bu t m us t

su bs ta nt ia te hi s al le ga ti on s wit h su ffi ci en t pr ob at iv e ev id en ce th at w o u ld pe rm it fin di ng in hi s fav or on m or e th an sp ecu la ti on or co njec tu re). Acco rd in gl y , we affi rm

. See 8 th Cir . R. 47 B.

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The Hon or ab le Je an C. Ham il to n, Uni te d St at es Dis tri ct Ju dg e fo r th e East ern 1 Dis tri ct of M is so ur i.

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