EX-4.1



 Exhibit 4.1 
  

 
  

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, 
 as Issuer 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, 

as Trustee 
 HSBC BANK USA,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
 as Paying Agent, Registrar and Calculation Agent 

 
  

FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 

Dated as of June 1, 2016 
  

 
 To the
Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014, 
 among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent and
Registrar 
 $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent 

Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) 

 
  

 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE I
	   

	
	 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION
	   

			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	  	Definitions	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.02.
	  	Effect of Headings	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 1.03.
	  	Separability Clause	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 1.04.
	  	Benefits of Instrument	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 1.05.
	  	Relation to Base Indenture	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 1.06.
	  	Relation to Calculation Agent Agreement	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 1.07.
	  	Construction and Interpretation	  	 	15	  
	
	 ARTICLE II
	   

	
	 $2,000,000,000 6.875% PERPETUAL SUBORDINATED
CONTINGENT
 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES (CALLABLE JUNE 2021 AND EVERY FIVE YEARS

THEREAFTER)
	   

  

  

			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	  	Creation of Series; Establishment of Form	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 2.02.
	  	Interest	  	 	16	  
			
	 SECTION 2.03.
	  	Interest Payments Discretionary	  	 	17	  
			
	 SECTION 2.04.
	  	Restriction on Interest Payments	  	 	18	  
			
	 SECTION 2.05.
	  	Agreement to Interest Cancellation	  	 	18	  
			
	 SECTION 2.06.
	  	Notice of Interest Cancellation	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 2.07.
	  	Payment of Principal, Interest and Other Amounts	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 2.08.
	  	Optional Redemption	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 2.09.
	  	Optional Tax Redemption	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 2.10.
	  	Capital Disqualification Event Redemption	  	 	20	  
			
	 SECTION 2.11.
	  	Notice of Redemption	  	 	20	  
			
	 SECTION 2.12.
	  	Limitations on Redemption	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 2.13.
	  	Cancelled Interest Not Payable Upon Redemption	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 2.14.
	  	Purchases	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 2.15.
	  	Automatic Conversion upon Capital Adequacy Trigger Event	  	 	21	  
			
	 SECTION 2.16.
	  	Conversion Shares	  	 	24	  
			
	 SECTION 2.17.
	  	Conversion Shares Offer	  	 	25	  


  
 ii 








 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 SECTION 2.18.
	  	Settlement Procedure	  	 	26	  
			
	 SECTION 2.19.
	  	Failure to Deliver an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 2.20.
	  	Agreement with Respect to the Exercise of the UK Bail-in Power	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 2.21.
	  	Notice via DTC	  	 	29	  
			
	 SECTION 2.22.
	  	Records Adjustment	  	 	29	  
	
	 ARTICLE III
	   

	
	 ANTI-DILUTION
	   

			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	  	Adjustment of Conversion Price and Conversion Shares Offer Price	  	 	30	  
			
	 SECTION 3.02.
	  	No Retroactive Adjustments	  	 	33	  
			
	 SECTION 3.03.
	  	Decision of an Independent Financial Advisor	  	 	33	  
			
	 SECTION 3.04.
	  	Rounding Down and Notice of Adjustment to the Conversion Price and the Conversion Shares Offer Price	  	 	33	  
			
	 SECTION 3.05.
	  	Qualifying Takeover Event	  	 	34	  
	
	 ARTICLE IV
	   

	
	 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	   

			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	  	Winding-Up	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 4.02.
	  	Non-Payment Event	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 4.03.
	  	Limited Remedies for Breach of Obligations (Other than Non-Payment)	  	 	35	  
			
	 SECTION 4.04.
	  	No Other Remedies and Other Terms	  	 	36	  
			
	 SECTION 4.05.
	  	Waiver of Past Defaults	  	 	37	  
	
	 ARTICLE V
	   

	
	 SUBORDINATION
	   

			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	  	Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors	  	 	37	  
	
	 ARTICLE VI
	   

	
	 AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO THE
SECURITIES ONLY
	   

			
	 SECTION 6.01.
	  	Additional Amounts	  	 	39	  


  
 iii 








 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE VII
	   

	
	 AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO ALL
SERIES OF SECURITIES
	   

			
	 SECTION 7.01.
	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	40	  
			
	 SECTION 7.02.
	  	Compensation and Reimbursement	  	 	40	  
	
	 ARTICLE VIII
	   

	
	 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	   

			
	 SECTION 8.01.
	  	Effectiveness	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 8.02.
	  	Original Issue	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 8.03.
	  	Ratification and Integral Part	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 8.04.
	  	Priority	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 8.05.
	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 8.06.
	  	Subsequent Holders Agreement	  	 	42	  
			
	 SECTION 8.07.
	  	Counterparts	  	 	43	  
			
	 SECTION 8.08.
	  	Payments Subject to Fiscal Laws	  	 	43	  
			
	 SECTION 8.09.
	  	Governing Law	  	 	43	  

  

									
	 EXHIBIT A
	 	 	–	  	 	Form of Global Security	  	A-1
	 EXHIBIT B
	 	 	–	  	 	Form of Automatic Conversion Notice	  	B-1
	 EXHIBIT C
	 	 	–	  	 	Form of Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate	  	C-1
	 EXHIBIT D
	 	 	–	  	 	Form of Conversion Shares Offer Notice	  	D-1
	 EXHIBIT E
	 	 	–	  	 	Form of Automatic Conversion Settlement Request Notice	  	E-1


  
 iv 








 FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 1, 2016 (this “Fourth Supplemental
Indenture”) among HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, a public limited company duly organized and existing under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), having its principal office at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England, THE
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”), having its principal corporate trust office located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7-East, New York, New York 10286, and its Corporate
Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, and HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Paying Agent, Registrar and Calculation Agent (each as defined herein) (the “Agent”), having its principal office at 452 Fifth Avenue,
8E6, New York, New York 10018, to the CONTINGENT CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as of August 1, 2014 among the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar and Paying Agent, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Base
Indenture” and, together with this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). 
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 WHEREAS, the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent and Registrar are parties to the Base Indenture, which provides for the
issuance by the Company from time to time of Contingent Convertible Securities in one or more series; 
 WHEREAS, Section 9.01(f) of
the Base Indenture permits supplements thereto without the consent of Holders of Contingent Convertible Securities to establish the form or terms of Contingent Convertible Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the
Base Indenture; 
 WHEREAS, as contemplated by Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company intends to issue a new series of
Contingent Convertible Securities to be known as the Company’s “$2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter)” (the “Securities”)
under the Indenture; 
 WHEREAS, the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Fourth
Supplemental Indenture; 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

For and in consideration of the premises and the other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Company, the Trustee and the Agent mutually agree as follows with regard to the Securities: 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 

Except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture that are
defined in the Base Indenture shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Base Indenture. The following terms used in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture have the following respective meanings with respect to the Securities only: 

“Acquirer” means the person or persons that control (as such term is used with respect to the definition of
“Takeover Event”) the Company following a Takeover Event. 







 “Adjusted Reset Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(b). 
 “Agent” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Fourth
Supplemental Indenture. 
 “Amounts Due” means the principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid interest,
including any Additional Amounts, on, the Securities. References to such amounts shall include amounts that have become due and payable, but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority. 
 “Approved Entity” means a body corporate which, on the occurrence of the Takeover Event, has
in issue Approved Entity Shares. 
 “Approved Entity Shares” means ordinary shares in the capital of a body
corporate that constitutes Equity Share Capital or the equivalent (or depository or other receipts representing the same) which are listed and admitted to trading on a Recognized Stock Exchange. 

“Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01. 

“Auditors” means (i) the Company’s auditors or, if the Company has joint auditors, any one of such
joint auditors or (ii) in the event their being unable or unwilling to carry out any action requested of them pursuant to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture or in such circumstances and for such purposes as the Trustee may approve,
either (x) such other firm of accountants as may be nominated by the Company and approved by the Trustee or (y) failing such nomination and/or approval within three (3) Business Days of a request by the Trustee to the Company for such
nomination, as may be nominated by the Trustee. 
 “Automatic Conversion” means the irrevocable and
automatic release of all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities in consideration of the Company’s issuance of the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15)
(on behalf of the Holders and Beneficial Owners), all in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture. 

“Automatic Conversion Notice” means the written notice (substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B) to be delivered by the Company to the Trustee and the Paying Agent directly and to the Holders, in the case of Global Securities, via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, to the Holders at their addresses
shown on the Register) specifying (i) that a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred, (ii) the Conversion Date or expected Conversion Date, (iii) that the Company has the option, at its sole and absolute discretion, to elect that
a Conversion Shares Offer be conducted and that the Company shall issue a Conversion Shares Offer Notice within ten (10) Business Days following the Conversion Date notifying Holders of the Company’s election and (iv) that the
Securities shall remain in existence for the sole purpose of evidencing the right of the Holders to receive Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, from the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient
pursuant to Section 2.15), and that the Securities may continue to be transferable until the Suspension Date, which shall be specified in the Conversion Shares Offer Notice. 

“Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice” means a written notice (substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E) to be delivered by the Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, broker, nominee or other representative thereof) to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient of the Conversion Shares pursuant to
Section 2.15), with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, no earlier than the Suspension Date containing the following information: (i) the name 

  
 2 








 
of the Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, broker, nominee or other representative thereof), (ii) the Tradable Amount held by such Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, broker,
nominee or other representative thereof) on the date of such notice, (iii) the name to be entered in the Company’s share register, (iv) the details of the CREST or other clearing system account or, if the Conversion Shares are not a
participating security in CREST or another clearing system, the address to which the Conversion Shares (or Conversion Shares Component, if any) should be delivered, (v) for purposes of receiving any Cash Component (if not expected to be
delivered through DTC), the necessary details and instructions to deposit such Cash Component to a bank account that accepts funds in dollars and (vi) such other details as may be required by the Conversion Shares Depository. 

“Automatic Conversion Settlement Request Notice” means the written notice to be delivered by the Company to
the Trustee and the Paying Agent directly and to the Holders and Beneficial Owners via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Register) on the Suspension Date (i) requesting that
Holders and Beneficial Owners complete an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice and (ii) specifying (a) the Notice Cut-off Date and (b) the Final Cancellation Date. 

“Balance Sheet Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(c). 

“Banking Act” means the UK Banking Act 2009, as amended from time to time. 

“Base Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 “Beneficial Owners” shall mean (a) with respect to Global Securities, the beneficial owners of the
Securities prior to the occurrence of the Final Cancellation Date and (b) with respect to definitive Securities, the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered in the Register. 

“BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit
institutions and investment firms, as amended from time to time. 
 “Business Day” means a day on which
commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London, England, and in New York City, New York. 

“Calculation Agent” means HSBC Bank USA, National Association, or its successor appointed by the Company
pursuant to the Calculation Agent Agreement. 
 “Calculation Agent Agreement” means the calculation agent
agreement dated as of June 1, 2016 among the Company and the Calculation Agent. 
 “Cancellation Date”
means (i) with respect to any Security for which an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice is received by the Conversion Shares Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the applicable Settlement Date and (ii) with respect to any
Security for which an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice is not received by the Conversion Shares Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Final Cancellation Date. 

“Capital Adequacy Trigger Event” shall occur if at any time the End-point CET1 Ratio is less than 7.0%. 

  
 3 








 “Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b). 
 “Capital Disqualification Event” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.10. 
 “Capital Instruments Regulations” means any regulatory capital rules, regulations
or standards which are applicable at any time to the Company (on a solo or consolidated basis and including any implementation thereof or supplement thereto by the PRA from time to time) and which lay down the requirements to be fulfilled by
financial instruments for inclusion in the Company’s regulatory capital (on a solo or consolidated basis) as may be required by (i) the CRR and/or (ii) the CRD, including (for the avoidance of doubt) any delegated acts and
implementing acts made by the European Commission (such as regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards) and European Banking Authority guidelines all as amended from time to time and as implemented in the United Kingdom. 

“Cash Component” means that portion, if any, of the Conversion Shares Offer Consideration consisting of cash.

 “Cash Dividend” means any dividend or distribution in respect of Ordinary Shares to Shareholders which is
to be paid or made in cash (in whatever currency), however described and whether payable out of share premium account, profits, retained earnings or any other capital or revenue reserve or account and including a distribution or payment to
Shareholders upon or in connection with a reduction of capital. 
 “CET1 Capital” means, as of any date, the
sum, expressed in dollars, of all amounts that constitute common equity Tier 1 capital of the HSBC Group as of such date, less any deductions from common equity Tier 1 capital required to be made as of such date, in each case as calculated by the
Company on a consolidated basis and without applying the transitional provisions set out in Part Ten of the CRR in accordance with the Relevant Rules applicable to the Company as at such date (which calculation shall be binding on the Trustee, the
Paying Agent and the Holders). For the purposes of this definition, the term “common equity Tier 1 capital” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in CRD IV (as the same may be amended or replaced from time to time) as interpreted
and applied in accordance with the Relevant Rules then applicable to the HSBC Group or by the Relevant Regulator. 

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

“Companies Act” means the Companies Act 2006 (United Kingdom) as amended from time to time. 

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, and
includes any successor entity. 
 “Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a). 

“Conversion Price” means $3.94740 per Conversion Share (subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments pursuant
to Section 3.01 hereof). On the Issue Date, the Conversion Shares Offer Price and the Conversion Price shall be equal (based on an exchange rate of £1.00 = $1.46200). 

“Conversion Shares” means Ordinary Shares to be issued to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant
recipient pursuant to Section 2.15) following an Automatic Conversion. 

  
 4 








 “Conversion Shares Component” means that portion, if any, of the
Conversion Shares Offer Consideration consisting of Conversion Shares. 
 “Conversion Shares Depository”
means a financial institution, trust company, depository entity, nominee entity or similar entity to be appointed by the Company on or prior to any date when a function ascribed to the Conversion Shares Depository in the Indenture is required to be
performed, to perform such functions and which, as a condition of such appointment, such entity shall be required to undertake, for the benefit of the Holders and Beneficial Owners, to hold the Conversion Shares (and any Conversion Shares Offer
Consideration) on behalf of such Holders and Beneficial Owners in one or more segregated accounts, unless otherwise required for the purposes of the Conversion Shares Offer and, in any event, on terms consistent with the Indenture. 

“Conversion Shares Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(a). 

“Conversion Shares Offer Agent” means the agent(s), if any, to be appointed on behalf of the Conversion Shares
Depository by the Company to act as placement or other agent of the Conversion Shares Depository to facilitate a Conversion Shares Offer. 

“Conversion Shares Offer Consideration” means in respect of each Security (i) if all the Conversion
Shares are sold in the Conversion Shares Offer, the pro rata share of the cash proceeds from such sale attributable to such Security converted from sterling (or any such other currency in which Ordinary Shares are denominated) into dollars at
the Prevailing Rate as of the date that is three (3) Depository Business Days prior to the relevant Settlement Date, as determined by the Conversion Shares Depository (less the pro rata share of any foreign exchange transaction costs),
(ii) if some but not all of the Conversion Shares are sold in the Conversion Shares Offer, (x) the pro rata share of the cash proceeds from such sale attributable to such Security converted from sterling (or any such other currency
in which Ordinary Shares are denominated) into dollars at the Prevailing Rate as of the date that is three (3) Depository Business Days prior to the relevant Settlement Date, as determined by the Conversion Shares Depository (less the pro
rata share of any foreign exchange transaction costs) and (y) the pro rata share of the Conversion Shares not sold pursuant to the Conversion Shares Offer attributable to such Security rounded down to the nearest whole number of
Conversion Shares, and (iii) if no Conversion Shares are sold in a Conversion Shares Offer, the relevant Conversion Shares attributable to such Security rounded down to the nearest whole number of Conversion Shares, subject in the case of
(i) and (ii)(x) above to deduction from any such cash proceeds of an amount equal to the pro rata share of any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, or any other capital, issue, transfer, registration, financial transaction or documentary
tax that may arise or be paid as a consequence of the transfer of any interest in the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15) in order for the Conversion Shares Depository (or
the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15) to conduct the Conversion Shares Offer. 
 “Conversion Shares
Offer Notice” means the written notice (substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D) to be delivered by the Company to the Trustee and the Paying Agent directly and to the Holders, in the case of Global Securities,
via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Register) specifying (i) whether or not the Company has elected that a Conversion Shares Offer be made and, if so, the Conversion Shares
Offer Period, (ii) the Suspension Date and (iii) if the Company has been unable to appoint a Conversion Shares Depository, such other arrangements for the issuance and/or delivery of the Conversion Shares or the Conversion Shares Offer
Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders as it shall consider reasonable in the circumstances. 

  
 5 








 “Conversion Shares Offer Period” means the period during which
the Conversion Shares Offer may occur, which period shall end no later than forty (40) Business Days after the delivery of the Conversion Shares Offer Notice. 

“Conversion Shares Offer Price” means £2.70 per Conversion Share (subject to certain anti-dilution
adjustments pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof). On the Issue Date, the Conversion Shares Offer Price and the Conversion Price shall be equal (based on an exchange rate of £1.00 = $1.46200). 

“CRD” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on access
to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC as amended from time to time, and any successor
directive or regulation. 
 “CRD IV” means, taken together, (i) the CRR, (ii) the CRD and
(iii) the Capital Instruments Regulations. 
 “CREST” means the relevant system, as defined in the
CREST Regulations, or any successor clearing system. 
 “CREST Regulations” means the Uncertificated
Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 01/378), as amended. 
 “CRR” means regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of
the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended from time to time and any successor regulation or
directive. 
 “Current Market Price” means, in respect of an Ordinary Share at a particular date, the
arithmetic average of its Volume Weighted Average Price for the five (5) consecutive Exchange Business Days ending on the Exchange Business Day immediately preceding such date (the “Relevant Period”), provided that: 

 

	 	(i)	if at any time during the Relevant Period the Volume Weighted Average Price has been based on a price ex-dividend (or ex-any other entitlement) and during some other part of that period the Volume Weighted Average Price
has been based on a price cum-dividend (or cum-any other entitlement), then: 

  

	 	(1)	if the Ordinary Shares to be issued do not rank for the dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the Ordinary Shares shall have been quoted cum-dividend (or cum-any
other entitlement) shall for the purpose of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of that dividend (or entitlement) per Ordinary Share as of the date of first public announcement
relating to such dividend or entitlement and, for these purposes, the amount or value shall be determined on a gross basis disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made on account of tax and disregarding any associated tax credit; or


  

	 	(2)	if the Ordinary Shares to be issued do rank for the dividend (or entitlement) in question, the Volume Weighted Average Price on the dates on which the Ordinary Shares shall have been quoted ex-dividend (or ex-any other
entitlement) shall for the purpose of this definition be deemed to have been the amount thereof increased by such similar amount; and 


  
 6 









	 	(ii)	if on each of the five (5) Exchange Business Days during the Relevant Period the Ordinary Shares have been quoted cum-dividend (or cum-any other entitlement) in respect of a dividend (or entitlement) which has been
declared or announced but the Ordinary Shares to be issued do not rank for that dividend (or entitlement), the Volume Weighted Average Price on each of such dates shall for the purposes of this definition be deemed to be the amount thereof reduced
by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of that dividend (or entitlement) per Ordinary Share as of the date of first public announcement relating to such dividend or entitlement, and for these purposes, the amount or value shall be determined on
a gross basis disregarding any withholding or deduction required to be made on account of tax and disregarding any associated tax credit; 

  

	 	(iii)	if such Volume Weighted Average Price is not available on each of the five (5) Exchange Business Days during the Relevant Period, then the arithmetic average of such Volume Weighted Average Prices which are
available in the Relevant Period shall be used (subject to a minimum of two such closing prices); and 

  

	 	(iv)	if only one or no such Volume Weighted Average Price is available in the Relevant Period, then the Current Market Price shall be determined by an Independent Financial Adviser. 


“Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(b). 

“Depository Business Day” means a day on which the Conversion Shares Depository is open for general business.

 “Discretionary Interest Payment Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a). 

“Distributable Items” means the amount of the Company’s profits at the end of the last financial year
plus any profits brought forward and reserves available for that purpose before distributions to Holders and to holders of any Parity Securities and Junior Securities less any losses brought forward, profits which are non-distributable pursuant to
the Companies Act or other provisions of English law from time to time applicable to the Company or the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Articles of Association”) and sums placed to non-distributable
reserves in accordance with the Companies Act or other provisions of English law from time to time applicable to the Company or the Articles of Association, those losses and reserves being determined on the basis of the Company’s individual
accounts and not on the basis of the Company’s consolidated accounts. 
 “DTC” means The Depository
Trust Company or any successor institution. 
 “EEA Regulated Market” means a regulated market as defined by
Article 4.1(14) of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments, as the same may be amended from time to time. 

“Effective Date” means, for the purposes of Section 3.01(c) hereof, the first date on which the
Ordinary Shares are traded ex-rights, ex-options or ex-warrants on the Relevant Stock Exchange and, for the purposes of Section 3.01(d) hereof, the first date on which the Ordinary Shares are traded ex-the relevant Extraordinary Dividend
on the Relevant Stock Exchange. 

  
 7 








 “End-point CET1 Ratio” means, as at any date, the ratio of CET1
Capital to the Risk Weighted Assets, in each case as of such date, expressed as a percentage. 
 “Equity Share
Capital” has the meaning provided in Section 548 of the Companies Act. 
 “Exchange Business
Day” means any day that is a trading day on the Relevant Stock Exchange other than a day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange is scheduled to close prior to its regular weekday closing time. 

“Extraordinary Dividend” means any Cash Dividend that is declared expressly by the Company to be a capital
distribution, extraordinary dividend, extraordinary distribution, special dividend, special distribution or return of value to Shareholders as a class or any analogous or similar term, in which case the Extraordinary Dividend shall be such Cash
Dividend. 
 “Fair Market Value” means 

 

	 	(i)	with respect to a Cash Dividend or other cash amount the amount of such cash; provided that any Cash Dividend or other cash amount in a currency other than dollars shall be converted into dollars at the
Prevailing Rate as of the date on which the Fair Market Value is to be calculated; 

  

	 	(ii)	where securities, options, warrants or other rights are publicly traded in a market which is determined by the Company to have adequate liquidity, the fair market value of (a) such securities shall equal the
arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Prices of such securities, and (b) such options, warrants or other rights shall be the arithmetic mean of the daily closing prices of such options, warrants or other rights, in each case during
the period of five trading days on the relevant market commencing on such date (or, if later, the first such trading day such securities, options, warrants or other rights are publicly traded) or such shorter period as such securities, options,
warrants or other rights are publicly traded; provided that any amount in a currency other than dollars shall be converted into dollars at the Prevailing Rate as of the date on which the Fair Market Value is to be calculated; and


  

	 	(iii)	with respect to any other property on any date, the fair market value of that property as of that date as determined by an Independent Financial Adviser taking into account such factors as it considers appropriate;


 For these purposes, the amount or value shall be determined on a gross basis disregarding any withholding or
deduction required to be made on account of tax and disregarding any associated tax credit. 
 “Final Cancellation
Date” means the date, as specified in the Automatic Conversion Settlement Request Notice, on which the Securities in relation to which no Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice has been received by the Conversion Shares Depository on or
before the Notice Cut-off Date shall be cancelled, which date may be up to fifteen (15) Business Days following the Notice Cut-off Date. 

“Governmental Entity” means (i) the UK government, (ii) an agency of the UK government or
(iii) a Takeover Person or entity (other than a body corporate) controlled by the UK government or any such agency referred to in clause (ii) of this definition. If the Company is then organized in another jurisdiction, the references
to “UK government” shall be read as references to the government of such other jurisdiction. 

  
 8 








 “HSBC Group” means the Company together with its subsidiary
undertakings. 
 “Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Fourth
Supplemental Indenture. 
 “Independent Financial Adviser” means an independent financial institution of
international repute appointed by the Company at its own expense. 
 “Interest Payment Date” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.02(a). 
 “Issue Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(f). 

“Junior Securities” means (i) any Ordinary Shares or the Company’s other securities that rank, or
are expressed to rank, junior to the Securities in the Company’s winding-up or administration as described in Article V and/or (ii) any securities issued by any other member of the HSBC Group where the terms of such securities benefit from
a guarantee or support agreement entered into by the Company that ranks, or is expressed to rank, junior to the Securities in the Company’s winding-up or administration as described in Article V and /or (iii) any of the Company’s
capital instruments that qualify as common equity Tier 1 instruments under the Relevant Rules. 

“Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01. 

“LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate. 

“LSE” means the London Stock Exchange plc. 

“Maximum Distributable Amount” means any applicable maximum distributable amount relating to us required to be
calculated in accordance with Article 141 of CRD (and any implementation of such provision in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, any succeeding provision amending or replacing such Article or any such implementing provision). 

“Mid-Market Swap Rate” means the rate for dollar swaps with a five-year term commencing on the relevant Reset
Date which appears on Bloomberg page “ISDA 01” (or such other page as may replace such page on Bloomberg, or such other page as may be nominated by the person providing or sponsoring the information appearing on such page for purposes of
displaying comparable rates) (the “Relevant Screen Page”) as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the relevant Reset Determination Date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent; provided, however, that if
no such rate appears on the Relevant Screen Page for such five-year term, then the Mid-Market Swap Rate shall be determined through the use of straight-line interpolation by reference to two rates, one of which shall be determined in accordance with
the above provisions, but as if the relevant Reset Period were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the actual Reset Period and the other of which shall be determined in accordance with the above
provisions, but as if the relevant Reset Period were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the actual Reset Period; provided further that if on any Reset Determination Date the Relevant Screen
Page is not available or the Mid-Market Swap Rate does not appear on the Relevant Screen Page, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal office in New York of the Reference Banks to provide it with its Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as at
approximately 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the relevant Reset Determination Date. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations, the interest rate for the relevant Reset Period shall be the
sum of 5.514% and the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 0.001% (0.0005% being rounded upwards)) of the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations, as 

  
 9 








 
determined by the Calculation Agent. If only one or none of the Reference Banks provides the Calculation Agent with a Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation, the interest shall be determined to be the
rate of interest as at the last preceding Reset Date or, in the case of the initial Reset Determination Date, 6.875%. 

“Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation” means a quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the mean of
the bid and offered rates for the fixed leg payable semi-annually (calculated on the basis of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed, in each case assuming a 360-day year) of a
fixed-for-floating interest rate swap transaction in dollars which transaction (i) has a five-year term commencing on the relevant Reset Date, (ii) is in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the dollar swap rate
market at 11.00 a.m. (New York time) with an acknowledged dealer of good credit in the swap market and (iii) has a floating leg based on six-month LIBOR (calculated on the basis of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month,
the actual number of days elapsed, in each case assuming a 360-day year). 
 “New Conversion Condition”
means the condition that shall be satisfied if by not later than seven (7) Business Days following the completion of a Takeover Event where the Acquirer is an Approved Entity, the Company shall have entered into arrangements to its satisfaction
with the Approved Entity pursuant to which the Approved Entity irrevocably undertakes to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders and Beneficial Owners, to deliver the Approved Entity Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository upon a conversion
of the Securities pursuant to, and subject to the conditions specified in, Section 3.05. 
 “New Conversion
Price” means an amount (in dollars) per Approved Entity Share determined by the Company in accordance with the following formula: 
  

							
	 NCP = ECP
	 	 	x	  	  	RS (Average)
	 	  	OS Average

 where: 

“NCP” means the New Conversion Price. 

“ECP” means the Conversion Price in effect on the Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the QTE Effective
Date. 
 “RS (Average)” means the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Price per Approved
Entity Share (converted, if necessary, into dollars at the Prevailing Rate on the relevant Exchange Business Day) on each of the ten (10) Exchange Business Days ending on the Exchange Business Day prior to the date the Qualifying Takeover Event
occurred. 
 “OS (Average)” means the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Price of the
Ordinary Shares (converted, if necessary, into dollars at the Prevailing Rate on the relevant Exchange Business Day) on each of the 10 Exchange Business Days ending on the Exchange Business Day prior to the date the Qualifying Takeover Event has
occurred. 
 “New Conversion Shares Offer Price” means the New Conversion Price initially calculated
following the occurrence of a Qualifying Takeover Event converted into sterling based on an exchange rate of £1.00 = $1.46200. 

“Non-Payment Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02. 

  
 10 








 “Notice Cut-off Date” means the date specified as such in the
Automatic Conversion Settlement Request Notice, which date shall be at least forty (40) Business Days following the Suspension Date. 

“OECD” means Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 

“Ordinary Shares” means (a) prior to the QTE Effective Date, fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of
the Company and (b) on and after the QTE Effective Date, the relevant Approved Entity Shares (to be delivered by the Approved Entity). 

“Outstanding Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16. 

“Parity Securities” means, (i) the most senior ranking class or classes of preference shares in the
Company’s capital from time to time and any other of the Company’s securities ranking, or expressed to rank, pari passu with the Securities and/or such senior preference shares in the Company’s winding-up or administration as
described in Article V, and/or (ii) any securities issued by any other member of the HSBC Group where the terms of such securities benefit from a guarantee or support agreement entered into by the Company which ranks or is expressed to rank
pari passu with the Securities and/or such senior preference shares in the Company’s winding-up or administration as described in Article V. 

“Performance Obligation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03. 

“PRA” means the Prudential Regulation Authority of the United Kingdom or any successor entity. 

“Prevailing Rate” means, in relation to any two currencies and any day: 

 

	 	(i)	for the purposes of the definition of Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, the executable bid quotation obtained by the Conversion Shares Depository that is most favorable to the Holders, out of quotations obtained by
it from three recognized foreign exchange dealers selected by the Conversion Shares Depository, for value on such day; and 

  

	 	(ii)	for all other purposes, the prevailing market currency exchange rate at the time at which such rate is determined in the relevant market for foreign exchange transactions in such currencies for value on such day, as
determined by the Company in its sole discretion and acting in a commercially reasonable manner. 


“Price” means the Conversion Price or the Conversion Shares Offer Price, as applicable. 

“QTE Effective Date” means the date with effect from which the New Conversion Condition shall have been
satisfied. 
 “Qualifying Takeover Event” means a Takeover Event with respect to which: (i) the
Acquirer is an Approved Entity; and (ii) the New Conversion Condition is satisfied. 
 “Recognized Stock
Exchange” means an EEA Regulated Market or another regulated, regularly operating, recognized stock exchange or securities market in an OECD member state. 

“Reference Banks” means four major banks in the swap, money, securities or other market most closely connected
with the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate (which banks shall be selected by selected by the Company on the advice of an investment bank of international repute). 

  
 11 








 “Regular Record Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02. 
 “Regulated Entity” means any BRRD Undertaking as such term is defined under the PRA
Rulebook promulgated by the PRA, as amended from time to time, which includes certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain of their parent or holding companies. 

“Relevant Regulator” means the PRA or any successor entity primarily responsible for the prudential
supervision of the Company. 
 “Relevant Distributions” means, in relation to any Interest Payment Date, the
sum of (i) all distributions or interest payments made or declared by the Company since the end of the last financial year and prior to such Interest Payment Date on or in respect of any Parity Securities, the Securities and any Junior
Securities and (ii) all distributions or interest payments payable by the Company (and not cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled) on such Interest Payment Date on or in respect of any Parity Securities, the Securities and any Junior
Securities, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), excluding any payments already accounted for in determining the Distributable Items. 

“Relevant Rules” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to
capital adequacy (including, without limitation, as to leverage) then in effect in the United Kingdom including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, as may be required by CRD IV or BRRD or any delegated or implementing acts (such
as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and any regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy adopted by the Relevant Regulator from time to time (whether or not such requirements,
guidelines or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Company or to the Company and any of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company). 

“Relevant Stock Exchange” means, (i) in respect of the Ordinary Shares, the LSE or if the Ordinary Shares are no
longer admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by the LSE, the principal stock exchange or securities market by which the Ordinary Shares are then admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation, and (ii) in respect of any securities other
than the Ordinary Shares, the principal stock exchange or securities market on which the Approved Entity Shares or such securities, as applicable, are then admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation. 

“Relevant Supervisory Consent” means as (and to the extent) required, a consent or waiver to the relevant
redemption or purchase from the Relevant Regulator. 
 “Relevant UK Resolution Authority” means any
authority with the ability to exercise a UK Bail-in Power. 
 “Reset Date” means June 1, 2021 and each
fifth (5th) anniversary date thereafter. 
 “Reset
Determination Date” means the second (2nd) Business Day immediately preceding the Reset Date. 

“Reset Period” means each period from (and including) a Reset Date to (but excluding) the following Reset
Date. 
 “Risk Weighted Assets” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount, expressed in dollars, of the
risk weighted assets of the HSBC Group as of such date, as calculated by the Company on a consolidated basis and without applying the transitional provisions set out in Part Ten of the CRR in 

  
 12 








 
accordance with the Relevant Rules applicable to the Company as at such date (which calculation shall be binding on the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Holders). For the purposes of this
definition, the term “risk weighted assets” means the risk weighted assets or total risk exposure amount, as calculated by the Company in accordance with the Relevant Rules. 

“Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 

“Senior Creditors” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(c) hereof. 

“Settlement Date” means (i) with respect to any Security in relation to which an Automatic Conversion
Settlement Notice is received by the Conversion Shares Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the later of (a) the date that is two (2) Business Days after the end of the relevant Conversion Shares Offer Period and (b) the
date that is two (2) Business Days after the date on which such Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice has been received by the Conversion Shares Depository and (ii) with respect to any Security in relation to which an Automatic Conversion
Settlement Notice is not received by the Conversion Shares Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the date on which the Conversion Shares Depository delivers the relevant Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as
applicable. 
 “Shareholders” means the holders of Ordinary Shares. 

“Solvency Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(c) hereof. 

“Special Event” means either a Capital Disqualification Event or a Tax Event. 

“Subsidiary” has the meaning provided in Section 1159 of the Companies Act. 

“Suspension Date” means the date specified in the Conversion Shares Offer Notice as the date on which DTC
shall suspend all clearance and settlement of transactions in the Securities in accordance with its rules and procedures, which date shall be no later than thirty-eight (38) Business Days after the delivery of the Conversion Shares Offer Notice
to DTC (and, if the Company elects that a Conversion Shares Offer be made, such date shall be at least two (2) Business Days prior to the end of the relevant Conversion Shares Offer Period). 

“Takeover Event” means any person or persons acting in concert (as defined in the Takeover Code of the United
Kingdom Panel on Takeovers and Mergers) that acquires control of the Company. For these purposes “control” means (a) the acquisition or holding of legal or beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Company’s issued Ordinary
Shares or (b) the right to appoint and/or remove all or the majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors, whether obtained directly or indirectly and whether obtained by ownership of share capital, contract or otherwise.

 “Takeover Event Notice” means a notice to the Holders notifying them that a Takeover Event has occurred
and specifying: (1) the identity of the Acquirer; (2) whether the Takeover Event is a Qualifying Takeover Event or not; (3) in the case of a Qualifying Takeover Event, if determined at such time, the New Conversion Price and the New
Conversion Shares Offer Price; and (4) if applicable, the QTE Effective Date. 
 “Takeover Person”
includes any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, undertaking, association, organization, trust, state or agency of a state (in each case whether or not being a separate legal entity) or other legal entity. 

  
 13 








 “Tax Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a).

 “Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01. 

“Tradable Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(j). 

“Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture. 

“UK Bail-in Power” any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, or suspension power existing from time
to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements in effect in the United Kingdom, relating to the transposition of the BRRD, including but not limited to the Banking Act and the instruments, rules and
standards created thereunder, pursuant to which (i) any obligation of a Regulated Entity (or other affiliate of such Regulated Entity) can be reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such
Regulated Entity or any other Person (or suspended for a temporary period); and (ii) any right in a contract governing an obligation of a Regulated Entity may be deemed to have been exercised. 

“Volume Weighted Average Price” means, in respect of an Ordinary Share, an Approved Entity Share or a
security, as applicable, on any Exchange Business Day, the order book volume-weighted average price of such Ordinary Share, Approved Entity Share or security published by or derived from the principal stock exchange or securities market on which
such Ordinary Share, Approved Entity Share or security is then listed or quoted or dealt in, if any, or, in any such case, such other source as shall be determined to be appropriate by an Independent Financial Adviser on such Exchange Business Day;
provided that if on any such Exchange Business Day such price is not available or cannot otherwise be determined as provided above, the Volume Weighted Average Price of an Ordinary Share, an Approved Entity Share or a security, as the case
may be, in respect of such Exchange Business Day shall be the Volume Weighted Average Price, determined as provided above, on the immediately preceding Exchange Business Day on which the same can be so determined or as an Independent Financial
Adviser might otherwise determine to be appropriate. 
 “Winding-Up Event” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(a). 
 SECTION 1.02. Effect of Headings. 

The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 

SECTION 1.03. Separability Clause. 

In case any provision in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 SECTION 1.04. Benefits of
Instrument. 
 Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any
person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture. 

  
 14 








 SECTION 1.05. Relation to Base Indenture. 

This Fourth Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, all provisions of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders and the Beneficial Owners, and any such provisions shall not be deemed to apply to any other Contingent Convertible
Securities issued under the Base Indenture and shall not be deemed to amend, modify or supplement the Base Indenture for any purpose other than with respect to the Securities. 

SECTION 1.06. Relation to Calculation Agent Agreement. 

In the event of any conflict between the Indenture and the Calculation Agent Agreement relating to the rights or obligations of the Calculation
Agent in the Indenture in connection with the calculation of the interest rate on the Securities, the relevant terms of the Calculation Agent Agreement shall govern such rights and obligations. 

SECTION 1.07. Construction and Interpretation. Unless the context expressly otherwise requires: 

(a) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, refer to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture; 

(b) the terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa; 

(c) the terms “pounds sterling,” “sterling” and “£” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom; 

(d) references herein to a specific Section, Article or Exhibit refer to Sections or Articles of, or an Exhibit to,
this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, unless otherwise specified; 
 (e) wherever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; 

(f) references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; 

(g) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise; and 

(h) references to any issue or offer or grant to Shareholders “as a class” or “by way of rights” shall be taken to be
references to an issue or offer or grant to all or substantially all Shareholders, as the case may be, other than Shareholders, as the case may be, to whom, by reason of the laws of any territory or requirements of any recognized regulatory body or
any stock exchange or securities market in any territory or in connection with fractional entitlements, it is determined not to make such issue or offer or grant. 

ARTICLE II 

$2,000,000,000 6.875% PERPETUAL SUBORDINATED CONTINGENT CONVERTIBLE 

SECURITIES (CALLABLE JUNE 2021 AND EVERY FIVE YEARS THEREAFTER) 

SECTION 2.01. Creation of Series; Establishment of Form. 

(a) There is hereby established a new series of Contingent Convertible Securities under the Base Indenture entitled the “$2,000,000,000
6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter).” 

  
 15 








 (b) The Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more registered Global
Securities that shall be deposited with DTC and registered in its name or its nominee and executed and delivered in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. DTC shall be the Depository pursuant to Section 3.01 of the
Base Indenture. 
 (c) The Company shall issue the Securities in an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000,000. The Company may from time
to time, without the consent of the Holders, issue additional securities having the same ranking and same interest rate, interest cancellation terms, redemption terms, Conversion Price and other terms as the Securities described in this Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, except for the price to public and date of issue. Any such additional securities subsequently issued shall rank equally and ratably with the Securities in all respects, so that such further securities shall be consolidated
and form a single series with the Securities. 
 (d) Any proposed transfer of an interest in Securities held in the form of a Global
Security shall be effected through the book-entry systems maintained by DTC. 
 (e) The Securities shall not have a sinking fund. 

(f) The Securities shall be issued on June 1, 2016 (the “Issue Date”). 

(g) The Securities shall have no fixed maturity and shall not be redeemable except as provided in Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.10 hereof. 

(h) The interest rate on the Securities shall be determined as set forth in Section 2.02(a) hereof. 

(i) The Securities shall be issued in denominations of $200,000 in principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 

(j) The denomination of each interest in a Global Security shall be the “Tradable Amount” of such book-entry interest. Prior
to an Automatic Conversion, the aggregate Tradable Amount of the interests in each Global Security shall equal such Global Security’s outstanding principal amount. Following an Automatic Conversion, the principal amount of each Security shall
equal zero, but the Tradable Amount of the book-entry interests in each Security shall remain unchanged as a result of the Automatic Conversion. 

SECTION 2.02. Interest. 

(a) From (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) June 1, 2021, the interest rate on the Securities shall be 6.875% per
annum. From and including each Reset Date to (but excluding) the next following Reset Date, the applicable per annum interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the applicable Mid-Market Swap Rate on the Reset Determination Date and 5.514%. Subject
to Sections 2.03 and 2.04, interest, if any, shall be payable in two equal semi-annual installments in arrear on June 1 and December 1 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that if such
Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next Business Day, and no further interest or other payment shall be owed or made in respect of such delay. Subject to Sections 2.03 and 2.04,
interest on the Securities, if any, shall be computed and payable in arrear and on the basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve (12) months of thirty (30) days each and, in the case of an incomplete


  
 16 








 
month, the actual number of days elapsed. The first date on which interest may be paid shall be December 1, 2016 for the period commencing on (and including) the Issue Date and ending on
(but excluding) December 1, 2016. If a date of redemption is not a Business Day, the Company may pay interest (if any) together with the principal on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that interest shall not accrue during the
period from and after the date of redemption. The “Regular Record Date” shall be the close of business (local time in the place of the Register) on the fifteenth (15th) day
prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. 
 (b) If any Reset Date is not a Business Day, the Reset Date shall occur on the next
succeeding Business Day. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Reset Date is not a Business Day and accordingly the Reset Date occurs on the next Business Day (the “Adjusted Reset Date”), then the equal semi-annual payment of interest
(if paid) on the next Interest Payment Date shall reflect interest for the entire interest period (including any portion of such interest period occurring between the originally scheduled Reset Date and the Adjusted Reset Date) at the interest rate
determined based on the Adjusted Reset Date, and not at the interest rate that applied to the immediately preceding semi-annual interest period. In addition and for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with any optional redemption of the Securities
pursuant to Section 2.08, if the Reset Date is not a Business Day, as described above, the Company may pay the interest (if any) together with the principal on the Adjusted Reset Date, but interest on that payment shall not accrue during the
period from and after the last Interest Payment Date. 
 (c) All determinations and any calculations made by the Calculation Agent for the
purposes of calculating the applicable Mid-Market Swap Rate will be conclusive and binding on the Holders, the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, absent manifest error. The Calculation Agent shall not be responsible to the Company, the
Holders or any third party for any failure of the Reference Banks to provide quotations as requested of them or as a result of the Calculation Agent having acted on any quotation or other information given by any Reference Bank which subsequently
may be found to be incorrect or inaccurate in any way. 
 (d) In addition to any other restrictions on payments of principal and interest
contained in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, no repayment or payment of Amounts Due shall become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority if and to the extent such amounts have
been reduced, converted, cancelled, amended or altered as a result of such exercise. 
 SECTION 2.03. Interest Payments
Discretionary. 
 (a) Interest on the Securities shall be due and payable only at the sole discretion of the Company, and the Company
shall have sole and absolute discretion at all times and for any reason to cancel (in whole or in part) any interest payment that would otherwise be payable on any Interest Payment Date (the “Discretionary Interest Payment Right”). If the
Company does not make an interest payment in respect of the Securities on the relevant Interest Payment Date (or if the Company elects to make a payment of a portion, but not all, of such interest payment), such non-payment shall evidence the
Company’s exercise of its discretion to cancel such interest payment (or the portion of such interest payment not paid), and accordingly such interest payment (or the portion thereof not paid) shall not be due and payable. For the avoidance of
doubt, if the Company provides notice to cancel a portion, but not all, of an interest payment in respect of the Securities, and the Company subsequently does not make a payment of the remaining portion of such interest payment on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, such non-payment shall evidence the Company’s exercise of its discretion to cancel such remaining portion of such interest payment, and accordingly such remaining portion of the interest payment shall also not be due and
payable. 

  
 17 








 (b) Interest shall only be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date to the extent it is not
cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.03(a) and 2.04, and any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled (in each case, in whole or
in part) pursuant to such Sections shall not be due and shall not accumulate or be payable at any time thereafter, and Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights thereto or to receive any additional interest or compensation as a result
of such cancellation or deemed cancellation. 
 SECTION 2.04. Restriction on Interest Payments. 

(a) Without prejudice to the provisions of Section 2.03 or the prohibition contained in Article 141(2) of CRD (and any implementation of
such provision in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, any succeeding provision amending or replacing such Article or any such implementing provision) on the making of payments on the Securities before the Maximum Distributable Amount has been
calculated, subject to the extent permitted in clause (b) below in respect of partial interest payments in respect of the Securities, the Company shall not make an interest payment in respect of the Securities on any Interest Payment Date
(and such interest payment shall therefore be deemed to have been cancelled and thus shall not be due and payable on such Interest Payment Date) if: 

(i) the amount of Relevant Distributions exceeds the amount of Distributable Items as of such Interest Payment Date; 

(ii) the aggregate of (x) the interest amount payable in respect of the Securities and (y) the amounts of any
distributions of the kind referred to in Article 141(2) of CRD (and any implementation of such provision in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, any succeeding provision amending or replacing such Article or any such implementing provision)
exceeds the Maximum Distributable Amount (if any) applicable to the Company as of such Interest Payment Date; 
 (iii) the
Solvency Condition is not satisfied in respect of such interest payment; or 
 (iv) the Relevant Regulator orders the Company
to cancel (in whole or in part) the interest otherwise payable on such Interest Payment Date; 
 (b) The Company may, in its sole
discretion, elect to make a partial interest payment in respect of the Securities on any Interest Payment Date, only to the extent that such partial interest payment may be made without breaching the restriction of clause (a) above. For
the avoidance of doubt, the portion of interest not paid on the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be deemed to have been cancelled and thus shall not be due and payable on such Interest Payment Date. 

SECTION 2.05. Agreement to Interest Cancellation. By its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes
includes each Beneficial Owner) acknowledges and agrees that: 
 (a) interest is payable solely at the discretion of the Company, and no
amount of interest shall become due and payable in respect of the relevant interest period to the extent that it has been (x) cancelled (in whole or in part) by the Company at the Company’s sole discretion and/or (y) deemed to have
been cancelled (in whole or in part), including as a result of the Distributable Items or the Maximum Distributable Amount being exceeded, failing to satisfy the Solvency Condition under Section 2.04 or an order from the Relevant Regulator; and


  
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 (b) a cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities shall not constitute a default in payment or otherwise under the terms of the Securities or the Indenture. 

SECTION 2.06. Notice of Interest Cancellation. If practicable, the Company shall provide notice of any cancellation or deemed
cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) to the Holders, in the case of Global Securities, via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Register) and to the Trustee and
the Paying Agent directly on or prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. If practicable, the Company shall endeavor to do so at least five (5) Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. Failure to provide such notice shall
have no impact on the effectiveness of, or otherwise invalidate, any such cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (and accordingly, such interest shall not be due and payable, as provided in Section 2.03), or give the Holders or
Beneficial Owners any rights as a result of such failure. 
 SECTION 2.07. Payment of Principal, Interest and Other Amounts.
Payments of principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities shall be made in dollars and such payments on Securities represented by a Global Security shall be made through one or more Paying Agents appointed under the Base Indenture to DTC or
its nominee, as the Holder or Holders of the Global Security. Initially, the Paying Agent shall be HSBC Bank USA, National Association. The Company may change the Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, and in such an event the Company may
act as Paying Agent. Payments of principal of and interest on the Securities represented by a Global Security shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided, however, that in the case of payments of principal,
such Global Security is first surrendered to the Paying Agent. 
 SECTION 2.08. Optional Redemption. Subject to the limitations
specified in Section 2.12, the Company may, at the Company’s option in its sole discretion, redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, on any Reset Date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities
then Outstanding, together with any accrued but unpaid interest (which excludes any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled as described in Sections 2.03 and 2.04) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. 

SECTION 2.09. Optional Tax Redemption. 

(a) Subject to Section 2.12, the Company may, at the Company’s option in its sole discretion, redeem the Securities, in whole but not
in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, together with any accrued but unpaid interest (which excludes any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled as described in
Sections 2.03 and 2.04) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Company determines that as a result of a change in, or amendment to, the laws of a Taxing Jurisdiction, including any treaty to which the relevant
Taxing Jurisdiction is a party, or a change in an official application or interpretation of those laws on or after the Issue Date, including a decision of any court or tribunal that becomes effective on or after the Issue Date: 

(i) on a subsequent date for the payment of interest on the Securities the Company would be required to pay any Additional
Amounts; 
 (ii) if the Company were to seek to redeem the Securities on a subsequent date (for which purpose no
consideration shall be given as to whether or not the Company would otherwise be entitled to redeem the Securities), the Company would be required to pay any Additional Amounts (notwithstanding the Company having made such endeavors as the Company
considers reasonable); 

  
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 (iii) on a subsequent date for the payment of interest on the Securities,
interest payments (or the Company’s funding costs as recognized in the Company’s accounts) under, or with respect to, the Securities are no longer fully deductible for UK corporation tax purposes; 

(iv) the Securities would no longer be treated as loan relationships for UK tax purposes; 

(v) would, as a result of the Securities being in issue, result in the Company not being able to have losses or deductions set
against the profits or gains, or profits or gains offset by the losses or deductions, of companies with which it is or would otherwise be so grouped for applicable UK tax purposes (whether under the group relief system current as at the Issue Date
or any similar system or systems having like effect as may from time to time exist); 
 (vi) a future write-down of the
principal amount of the Securities or conversion of the Securities into the Ordinary Shares would result in a UK tax liability, or the receipt of income or profit which would be subject to UK tax, which would not otherwise have been the case as at
the Issue Date; or 
 (vii) the Securities or any part thereof become treated as a derivative or an embedded derivative for
UK tax purposes 
 (each such change (or deemed change) in tax law or regulation or the official application or interpretation thereof, a “Tax
Event”). 
 (b) Subject only to the Company’s obligation to use such endeavors as provided in Section 2.09(a)(ii), it
shall be sufficient for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing and setting out the details thereof, as well as any opinion or certificate of an independent legal
adviser on which such Officer’s Certificate is based. For these purposes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall accept such Officer’s Certificate without further enquiry as sufficient evidence of the existence of such circumstances and
such Officer’s Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders and Beneficial Owners. 
 SECTION 2.10.
Capital Disqualification Event Redemption. 
 Subject to Section 2.12, the Company may, at the Company’s option in its sole
discretion, redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, together with any accrued but unpaid interest (which excludes any interest cancelled or
deemed to have been cancelled as described in Sections 2.03 and 2.04) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, if the Company determines, at any time after the Issue Date, there is a change in the regulatory classification of the
Securities that results or shall result in either (i) their exclusion in whole from the HSBC Group’s regulatory capital (other than as a consequence of an Automatic Conversion); or (ii) reclassification in whole as a form of the HSBC
Group’s regulatory capital that is lower than additional Tier 1 capital (a “Capital Disqualification Event”). 

SECTION 2.11. Notice of Redemption. 

(a) Before the Company may redeem the Securities pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09 or 2.10, the Company shall deliver via DTC (or, if the
Securities are definitive Securities, to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Register) prior notice of not less than thirty (30) days, nor more than sixty (60) days to the Holders; provided, however, that in the case
of a Tax Event, no notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obliged to pay Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Securities then due. Such notice shall specify
the Company’s election to redeem the Securities and the date fixed for such redemption and shall be irrevocable except in the limited circumstances described in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 2.11. 

  
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 (b) If the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this
Section 2.11, but as of the date specified for redemption in such notice, the Solvency Condition is not satisfied in respect of the relevant redemption payment, such redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force
and effect, and no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable. 
 (c) If the Company has delivered a notice of
redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 2.11, but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event occurs, such redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded
and shall be of no force and effect, no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable (and, for the avoidance of doubt, an Automatic Conversion shall occur after such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event pursuant to
Section 2.15(a)). 
 (d) If the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to clause (a) of this
Section 2.11, but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption the Relevant UK Resolution Authority exercises its UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Company, such redemption notice shall be automatically
rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable. 
 (e) If any of
the events specified in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 2.11 occurs, the Company shall promptly deliver notice to the Holders, in the case of Global Securities, via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities,
to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Register) and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent directly, specifying the occurrence of the relevant event. 

SECTION 2.12. Limitations on Redemption. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, (i) the
Company may redeem or repurchase the Securities pursuant to Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.10 only if the Company has obtained the Relevant Supervisory Consent, (ii) prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if the Relevant Rules so
oblige, the Company may redeem the Securities in the case of a Special Event only if the Company has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Relevant Regulator that (x) the Special Event was not reasonably foreseeable at the Issue Date and
(y) in the case of a Tax Event, such Tax Event was material, (iii) the Company has complied with any alternative or additional pre-conditions to redemption or repurchase, as applicable, set out in the Relevant Rules and (iv) the
Company has provided notice in accordance with Section 2.11. 
 SECTION 2.13. Cancelled Interest Not Payable Upon
Redemption. Any interest payments that have been cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled pursuant to Sections 2.03 or 2.04 shall not be payable if the Securities are redeemed pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09 or 2.10. 

SECTION 2.14. Purchases. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, including Section 6.05 of the Base Indenture,
other members of the HSBC Group may purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Securities then Outstanding at any price in the open market or otherwise in accordance with the Relevant Rules and, if required, subject to the prior consent of the
Relevant Regulator. 
 SECTION 2.15. Automatic Conversion upon Capital Adequacy Trigger Event. 

(a) If a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred, then the Automatic Conversion shall occur without delay, but no later than one
(1) month following the date on which it is determined such Capital 

  
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Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred (such date, the “Conversion Date”). Whether a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred at any time shall be determined by the Company, the
Relevant Regulator or any agent of the Relevant Regulator appointed for such purpose by the Relevant Regulator. Effective upon, and following, a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, other than any amounts payable in the case of the Company’s
winding-up or the appointment of an administrator for its administration pursuant to Section 5.01, Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not have any rights against the Company with respect to repayment of the principal amount of the Securities
or payments of interest or any other amount on, or in respect of, the Securities, in each case that is not due and payable, which liabilities shall be automatically released. Accordingly, the principal amount of the Securities shall equal zero at
all times thereafter and any interest shall be cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled pursuant to Section 2.03 at all times thereafter, including any interest in respect of an interest period ending on any Interest Payment Date falling
between the date of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and the Conversion Date, and shall not be due and payable. Although the principal amount of each Security shall equal zero after a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Tradable Amount shall remain unchanged as a result of the Automatic Conversion. 
 Effective upon, and following, the Conversion Date, all
of the Company’s obligations under the Securities shall be irrevocably and automatically released in consideration of the Company’s issuance of the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant
to this Section 2.15), and under no circumstances shall such released obligations be reinstated. 
 While any Security remains
Outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep available for issue, free from preemptive or other preferential rights, sufficient ordinary shares to enable an Automatic Conversion to be satisfied in full. The Conversion Shares issued following an
Automatic Conversion shall be fully paid and non-assessable and shall in all respects rank pari passu with the fully paid Ordinary Shares in issue on the Conversion Date, except in any such case for any right excluded by mandatory provisions
of applicable law, and except that the Conversion Shares so issued shall not rank for (or, as the case may be, the relevant Holder or Beneficial Owner shall not be entitled to receive) any rights, distributions or payments, the entitlement to which
falls prior to the Conversion Date. 
 The Conversion Shares shall initially be registered in the name of the Conversion Shares Depository
(or the relevant recipient pursuant to this Section 2.15) (which shall hold the Conversion Shares on behalf of the Holders and Beneficial Owners), and each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Securities shall be deemed to have irrevocably
directed the Company to issue the Conversion Shares corresponding to the conversion of its holding of Securities to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to such other relevant recipient). 

The Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to this Section 2.15) shall hold the Conversion Shares on behalf of
the Holders and Beneficial Owners, who shall be entitled to direct the Conversion Shares Depository or such other relevant recipient, as applicable, to exercise on their behalf all rights of a Shareholder (including voting rights and rights to
receive dividends); provided, however, that Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not have any rights to sell or otherwise transfer the Conversion Shares until such time as the Conversion Shares have been delivered to the Holders or
Beneficial Owners in accordance with the procedures set forth under Section 2.18. 
 The Securities shall remain in existence until the
applicable Cancellation Date for the sole purpose of evidencing the Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ right to receive Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, from the Conversion Shares Depository (or such
other relevant recipient, as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Securities. 

  
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 With effect from the Conversion Date, Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have recourse only to
the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to this Section 2.15) for the delivery to them of Conversion Shares or, if the Company elects that a Conversion Shares Offer be made, of any Conversion Shares Offer
Consideration to which such Holders and Beneficial Owners are entitled. If the Company fails to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the only
right of the Holders and Beneficial Owners against the Company shall be to claim to have such Conversion Shares issued to the Conversion Shares Depository. 

If the Company has been unable to appoint a Conversion Shares Depository, it shall effect, by means it deems reasonable in the circumstances
(including, without limitation, issuance of the Conversion Shares to another nominee or to the Holders directly), the issuance and/or delivery of the Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders, and such
issuance shall irrevocably and automatically release all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities as if the Conversion Shares had been issued to the Conversion Shares Depository. 

(b) The Company shall (a) immediately inform the Relevant Regulator of the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and
(b) deliver an Automatic Conversion Notice on or as soon as practicable after the date on which it is determined such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred. 

The date on which the Automatic Conversion Notice shall be deemed to have been given shall be the date on which it is dispatched by the
Company to DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, to the Trustee). 
 The Company shall request that DTC, pursuant to the
applicable rules and operating procedures of DTC then in effect, transmit the Automatic Conversion Notice to the direct participants of DTC holding the Securities at such time. 

Upon delivery of the Automatic Conversion Notice, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and the Paying Agent a certificate signed by two
Authorized Officers, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, specifying that a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred (the “Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate”). The Trustee and the Paying
Agent are each entitled to conclusively rely on and accept such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate without any duty whatsoever of further inquiry as sufficient and conclusive evidence of the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy
Trigger Event, and such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners. 

(c) Within ten (10) Business Days following the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver a Conversion Shares Offer Notice. 

(d) The procedures set forth in this Section 2.15 are subject to change to reflect changes in DTC’s practices, and the Company may
make changes to the procedures set forth in this Section 2.15 to the extent reasonably necessary, in the opinion of the Company, to reflect such changes in DTC’s practices. 

(e) The Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not at any time have the option to convert the Securities into Conversion Shares. 

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture or the Securities, once the Company has delivered an Automatic
Conversion Notice following the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event (or following an Automatic Conversion (if sooner)), (i) subject to the right of 

  
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Holders and Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 4.03 in the event of a failure by the Company to issue and deliver any Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository on the
Conversion Date, the Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights whatsoever under the Indenture or the Securities to instruct the Trustee or the Paying Agent to take any action whatsoever and (ii) as of the date of the Automatic
Conversion Notice, except for any indemnity and/or security provided by any Holder or by any Beneficial Owner in such direction or related to such direction, any direction previously given to the Trustee by any Holders or by any Beneficial Owners
shall cease automatically and shall be null and void and of no further effect; except in each case of (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.15(f), with respect to any rights of Holders or Beneficial Owners with respect to any payments under
the Securities that were unconditionally due and payable prior to the date of the Automatic Conversion Notice or unless the Trustee or the Paying Agent is instructed in writing by the Company to act otherwise. 

(g) Neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall be liable with respect to (i) the calculation or accuracy of the End-point CET1 Ratio
in connection with the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and the timing of such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, (ii) the failure of the Company to post or deliver the underlying End-point CET1 Ratio calculations of a Capital
Adequacy Trigger Event to DTC, the Holders or the Beneficial Owners or (iii) any aspect of the Company’s decision to deliver an Automatic Conversion Notice or the related Automatic Conversion. 

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, by its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each
Beneficial Owner) (i) consents to all of the terms and conditions of the Securities, including (x) the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and any related Automatic Conversion following a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and
(y) the appointment of the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15), the issuance of the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to
Section 2.15) and the potential sale of the Conversion Shares pursuant to a Conversion Shares Offer, (ii) acknowledges and agrees that effective upon, and following, a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, other than any amounts payable in the
case of the Company’s winding-up or the appointment of an administrator for its administration pursuant to Section 5.01, no Holder shall have any rights against the Company with respect to repayment of the principal amount of the
Securities or payment of interest or any other amount on or in respect of such Securities, in each case that is not due and payable, which liabilities of the Company shall be automatically released, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that events in,
and related to, clause (i) may occur without any further action on the part of such Holder, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, (iv) authorizes, directs and requests DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it
holds such Securities to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the Automatic Conversion without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder, the Trustee or the Paying Agent and (v) waives, to the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, any claim against the Trustee arising out of its acceptance of its trusteeship for the Securities, including, without limitation, claims related to or arising out of or in connection with a Capital Adequacy
Trigger Event and/or any Automatic Conversion. 
 SECTION 2.16. Conversion Shares. 

(a) The number of Conversion Shares to be issued to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to
Section 2.15) on the Conversion Date shall equal the quotient obtained by dividing the (i) aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding immediately prior to the Automatic Conversion on the Conversion Date (the
“Outstanding Amount”) by (ii) the Conversion Price, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole number of Conversion Shares. The number of Conversion Shares to be held by the Conversion Shares Depository for the benefit of
a Holder shall equal the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Conversion Shares thus calculated by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Tradable Amount held by such Holder on the Conversion Date by


  
 24 








 
(y) the Outstanding Amount, such product to be rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole number of Conversion Shares. Fractions of Conversion Shares shall not be issued following an
Automatic Conversion and no cash payment shall be made in lieu thereof. 
 (b) Subject to Section 3.05 (including the conditions
specified therein), if a Qualifying Takeover Event occurs, and the Conversion Date falls on or after the QTE Effective Date, then in such case Approved Entity Shares shall be issued by the Approved Entity to the Conversion Shares Depository instead
of Conversion Shares with the same effect as if Conversion Shares had been issued pursuant to Section 2.16(a). 

SECTION 2.17. Conversion Shares Offer. 

(a) Following the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion, the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect in the Conversion Shares
Office Notice that the Conversion Shares Depository make an offer of all or some of the Conversion Shares to all or some of the Shareholders at a cash price per Conversion Share equal to the Conversion Shares Offer Price (the “Conversion
Shares Offer”). The Company may, on behalf of the Conversion Shares Depository, appoint a Conversion Shares Offer Agent to act as placement or other agent to facilitate the Conversion Shares Offer. 

(b) Any Conversion Shares Offer shall be made subject to applicable laws and regulations in effect at the relevant time and shall be
conducted, if at all, only to the extent that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines that the Conversion Shares Offer is practicable. The Company or the purchasers of the Conversion Shares sold in any Conversion Shares Offer
shall bear the costs and expenses of any Conversion Shares Offer (with the exception of any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, or any other capital, issue, transfer, registration, financial transaction or documentary tax that may arise or be paid
as a consequence of the transfer of any interest in the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15) in order for the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant
to Section 2.15) to conduct the Conversion Shares Offer), including the fees of the Conversion Shares Offer Agent, if any. 
 (c) Upon
completion of the Conversion Shares Offer, the Company or the Conversion Shares Depository shall provide notice to the Holders of the composition of the Conversion Shares Offer Consideration (and the Cash Component thereof, if any) per $1,000
Tradable Amount of the Securities. The Company reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to terminate the Conversion Shares Offer at any time during the Conversion Shares Offer Period by providing at least three (3) Business
Days’ notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent directly and to the Holders, in the case of Global Securities, via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, to the Holders at their addresses shown on the Register), and, if it does
so, the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, take steps (including, without limitation, changing the Suspension Date) to deliver to Holders and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) the
Conversion Shares at a time that is earlier than the time at which such Holders and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) would have otherwise received the Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, had
the Conversion Shares Offer been completed. 
 (d) The Cash Component of any Conversion Shares Offer Consideration shall be payable by the
Conversion Shares Depository to the Holders and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) of the Securities whether or not the Solvency Condition is satisfied. 

(e) If the Company elects, in its sole and absolute discretion, that a Conversion Shares Offer be conducted, each Holder (which, for these
purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner) by its acquisition of the Securities, shall (i) consent to (x) any Conversion Shares Offer and to the Conversion Shares 

  
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Depository’s using the Conversion Shares to settle any Conversion Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of the Securities, notwithstanding that such Conversion Shares are held by the
Conversion Shares Depository on behalf of Holders and Beneficial Owners and (y) the transfer of the beneficial interest it holds in the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository in connection with the Conversion Shares Offer in
accordance with the terms of the Securities, and (ii) irrevocably agree that (x) the Company, the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15) and the Conversion Shares Offer Agent, if any, may
take any and all actions necessary to conduct the Conversion Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of the Securities, and (y) none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Shares Depository or the Conversion Shares
Offer Agent, if any, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, incur any liability to the Holders or Beneficial Owners in respect of the Conversion Shares Offer (except for the obligations of the Conversion Shares Depository in respect of
the Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ entitlement to any Conversion Shares Offer Consideration). 
 SECTION 2.18.
Settlement Procedure. 
 (a) Delivery of the Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders
and Beneficial Owners shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.18, which remain subject to change to reflect changes in DTC’s practices. 

(b) On the Suspension Date, the Company shall deliver an Automatic Conversion Settlement Request Notice. 

(c) Holders and Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) shall not receive delivery of the
relevant Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, unless such Holders or Beneficial Owners (or the custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) deliver the applicable Automatic Conversion Settlement
Notice to the Conversion Shares Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date; provided that, if such delivery is made after the end of normal business hours at the specified office of the Conversion Shares Depository, such delivery shall
be deemed for all purposes to have been made or given on the next following Business Day. 
 (d) With respect to any Global Securities, the
Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice must be given in accordance with the respective standard procedures of DTC (which may include, without limitation, delivery of the notice to the Conversion Shares Depository by electronic means) and in a
respective form acceptable to DTC and the Conversion Shares Depository. With respect to any definitive Securities, the Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice must be delivered to the specified office of the Conversion Shares Depository together with
the relevant Securities. 
 (e) Subject to satisfaction of the requirements and limitations set forth in this Section 2.18 and
provided that the Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice and the relevant Securities, if applicable, are delivered, the Conversion Shares Depository shall deliver the relevant Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as
applicable, on the applicable Settlement Date to the Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) having completed the relevant Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice and in accordance with the
instructions given in such Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice. 
 (f) Each Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice shall be irrevocable.
The Conversion Shares Depository shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether any Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice has been properly completed and delivered, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the
relevant Holder or Beneficial Owner. If any Holder or Beneficial Owner fails to properly complete and deliver an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice (and the relevant Securities, if applicable) the Conversion Shares Depository shall be entitled
to treat such Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice as null and void. 

  
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 (g) Neither the Company, nor any member of the HSBC Group, shall be liable for any taxes or
duties (including, without limitation, any capital, stamp, issue and registration or transfer taxes or duties) arising on conversion or that may arise or be paid as a consequence of the issue and delivery of Conversion Shares following an Automatic
Conversion. The Holder or Beneficial Owner must pay any taxes or duties (including, without limitation, any capital, stamp, issue and registration and /or transfer taxes or duties) arising on conversion in connection with the issue and delivery of
Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository on behalf of such Holder or Beneficial Owner, and such Holder or Beneficial Owner must pay all, if any, such taxes or duties arising by reference to any disposal or deemed disposal of such Holder
or Beneficial Owner’s Securities or interest therein. Any taxes or duties arising on delivery or transfer of Conversion Shares to a purchaser in any Conversion Shares Offer shall be payable by the relevant purchaser of those Conversion Shares.

 (h) The Conversion Shares and any Conversion Shares Component shall not be available for delivery (i) to, or to a nominee for,
Clearstream Luxembourg or Euroclear or any other person providing a clearance service within the meaning of Section 96 of the Finance Act 1986 of the United Kingdom or (ii) to a person, or nominee or agent for a person, whose business is
or includes issuing depository receipts within the meaning of Section 93 of the Finance Act 1986 of the United Kingdom, in each case at any time prior to the “abolition day” as defined in Section 111(1) of the Finance Act
1990 of the United Kingdom, or, if earlier, such other time at which the Company, in its absolute discretion, determines that no charge under Section 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986 or any similar charge (under any successor
legislation) would arise as a result of such delivery or (iii) to the CREST account of such a person described in (i) or (ii). 

(i) The Company may make changes to the procedures set forth in this Section 2.18 to the extent such changes are reasonably necessary, in
the opinion of the Company, to effect the delivery of the Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders and Beneficial Owners. 

SECTION 2.19. Failure to Deliver an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice. If any Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian,
nominee, broker or other representative thereof) fails to deliver an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice (and the relevant Securities, if applicable) to the Conversion Shares Depository on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Conversion Shares
Depository shall continue to hold the Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, until an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice (and the relevant Securities, if applicable) is so delivered; provided,
however, that the relevant Securities shall be cancelled on the Final Cancellation Date, and any Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, nominee, broker or other representative thereof) delivering an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice
after the Notice Cut-off Date shall be required to provide evidence of its entitlement to the relevant Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, satisfactory to the Conversion Shares Depository in its sole and
absolute discretion in order to receive delivery of such Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable. The Company shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner for any loss resulting from such Holder or
Beneficial Owner’s failure to receive any Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, or from any delay in the receipt thereof, in each case as a result of such Holder or Beneficial Owner (or custodian, nominee,
broker or other representative thereof) failing to duly submit an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice (and the relevant Securities, if applicable) on a timely basis or at all. 

  
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 SECTION 2.20. Agreement with Respect to the Exercise of the UK Bail-in Power.

 (a) By its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner): 

(i) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees, notwithstanding any other term of the Securities, the Indenture or any other
agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company and any Holder, to be bound by: (x) the effect of the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority that may include and result in any of the following,
or some combination thereof: (i) the reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due into the Company’s or another Person’s ordinary shares, other securities or
other obligations (and the issue to, or conferral on, the Holder of such ordinary shares, other securities or other obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Securities or the Indenture;
(iii) the cancellation of the Securities; and/or (iv) the amendment or alteration of the redemption date of the Securities or amendment of the amount of interest payable on the Securities, or the Interest Payment Dates, including by
suspending payment for a temporary period; and (y) the variation of the terms of the Securities or the Indenture, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority; and 

(ii) consents to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the Relevant UK
Resolution Authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the Securities. 
 (b) By its acquisition of the Securities,
each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner): 
 (i) acknowledges and agrees that neither a
Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, an Automatic Conversion, a reduction or cancellation, in part or in full, of the Amounts Due (including pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.04), the conversion thereof into another security or obligation of the Company or
another Person, as a result of the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Securities, nor the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the
Securities shall give rise to a Default or an Event of Default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act; 

(ii) to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the
Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the UK
Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Securities; 
 (iii) acknowledges and agrees that,
upon the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (a) the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders under Section 5.12 of the Base Indenture and (b) none of the Base
Indenture or this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority; and 

(iv) shall be deemed to have authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary
through which it holds such Securities to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Securities as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of
such Holder, the Trustee or the Paying Agent. 

  
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 (c) Upon the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with
respect to the Securities, the Company shall provide a written notice to Holders through DTC as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the UK Bail-in Power. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information
purposes. 
 (d) The exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Securities shall not
constitute a Winding-Up Event or a Non-Payment Event. 
 (e) In addition to the right to enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to
Sections 9.01 and 9.02 of the Base Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture to modify and amend the terms of the Indenture or the Securities, without the further consent of any
Holders, to the extent necessary to give effect to the exercise by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 (f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, including Article 9 of the Base Indenture, the Company hereby agrees that it shall not amend Section 2.20(a) without the prior consent of the Relevant Regulator. 

(g) Notwithstanding Section 2.20(b)(iii), if, following the completion of the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK
Resolution Authority, any Securities remain Outstanding (for example, if the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power results in only a partial write down of the principal of the Securities), then the Trustee’s duties under the Indenture shall remain
applicable with respect to the Securities following such completion to the extent the Company and the Trustee shall agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture or an amendment to the Indenture; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, there shall at all times be a trustee hereunder pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.09 of the Base Indenture, and the resignation and/or removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee shall continue to be governed by Sections 6.10 and 6.11 of the Base Indenture, respectively, including to the extent no additional supplemental indenture or amendment to the Indenture is agreed upon
in the event the Securities remain Outstanding following the completion of the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 (h) For the avoidance of
doubt, the potential conversion of the Securities into shares, other securities or other obligations in connection with the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority is separate and distinct from an Automatic
Conversion following a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event. 
 SECTION 2.21. Notice via DTC. If notice is given by the Company via
DTC in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Company shall request that DTC, pursuant to the applicable rules and operating procedures of DTC then in effect, transmit such notice to the direct participants of DTC holding
the Securities at such time. Moreover, any notice by DTC to participating institutions and by these participants to street name holders of beneficial interests in the Securities shall be made according to arrangements among them and may be subject
to statutory or regulatory requirements. Any such notice given by the Company to DTC also shall be sent directly to the Trustee and the Paying Agent for informational purposes. 

SECTION 2.22. Records Adjustment. Upon receipt of any notice given pursuant to the Indenture, to the extent applicable, the
Company, the Trustee and the Agent shall adjust their records to reflect any cancellation or deemed cancellation of any interest and any changes to the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, including due to any exercise of
the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, any Automatic Conversion or any redemption pursuant to Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.10. 

  
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 ARTICLE III 

ANTI-DILUTION 

SECTION 3.01. Adjustment of Conversion Price and Conversion Shares Offer Price. Upon the occurrence of any of the events described
below, the Conversion Price and the Conversion Shares Offer Price, as applicable, shall be adjusted as follows: 
 (a) If and whenever there
is a consolidation, reclassification or subdivision in relation to the Ordinary Shares which alters the number of Ordinary Shares in issue, each Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the relevant Price in effect immediately prior to such
consolidation, reclassification or subdivision by the following fraction: 
 A 

B 
 where: 

 

	 	A	is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such consolidation, reclassification or subdivision, as the case may be; and 


 

	 	B	is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately after, and as a result of, such consolidation, reclassification or subdivision, as the case may be. 


Such adjustment shall become effective on the date the consolidation, reclassification or subdivision, as the case may be, takes effect. 

(b) If and whenever the Company issues Ordinary Shares to Shareholders credited as fully paid by way of capitalization of profits or reserves
(including any share premium account or capital redemption reserve) other than (1) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are to be issued instead of the whole or part of a Cash Dividend which Shareholders would or could otherwise have elected
to receive, (2) where Shareholders may elect to receive a Cash Dividend in lieu of such Ordinary Shares or (3) where any such Ordinary Shares are or are expected to be issued in lieu of a dividend (whether or not a Cash Dividend equivalent
or amount is announced or would otherwise be payable to Shareholders, whether at their election or otherwise), each Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the relevant Price in effect immediately prior to such issue by the following fraction: 

A 
 B 

where: 
  

	 	A	is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately before such issue; and 

  

	 	B	is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately after such issue. 

 Such
adjustment shall become effective on the date of issue of such Ordinary Shares. 
 (c) If and whenever the Company issues Ordinary Shares to
Shareholders as a class by way of rights, or the Company or any member of the HSBC Group or (at the direction or request or pursuant to 

  
 30 








 
arrangements with the Company or any member of the HSBC Group) any other company, person or entity issues or grants to Shareholders as a class by way of rights, any options, warrants or other
rights to subscribe for or purchase the Ordinary Shares, or any securities which by their terms of issue carry (directly or indirectly) rights of conversion into, or exchange or subscription for, any Ordinary Shares (or grants any such rights in
respect of existing securities so issued), in each case at a price per Ordinary Share which is less than 95% of the Current Market Price on the Effective Date, each Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the relevant Price in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction: 
 A + B 

A + C 
 where: 

 

	 	A	is the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares in issue on the Effective Date; 

  

	 	B	is the number of Ordinary Shares which the aggregate consideration (if any) receivable for the Ordinary Shares issued by way of rights, or for the securities issued by way of rights, or for the options or warrants or
other rights issued by way of rights and for the total number of the Ordinary Shares deliverable on the exercise thereof, would purchase at such Current Market Price on the Effective Date; and 


 

	 	C	is the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued or, as the case may be, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights calculated as at the date of issue of
such options, warrants or rights or upon conversion or exchange or exercise of rights of subscription or purchase in respect thereof at the initial conversion, exchange, subscription or purchase price or rate; provided that if, on the
Effective Date, such number of Ordinary Shares is to be determined by reference to the application of a formula or other variable feature or the occurrence of any event at some subsequent time, then “C” shall be determined by the
application of such formula or variable feature or as if the relevant event occurs or had occurred as at the Effective Date and as if such conversion, exchange, subscription, purchase or acquisition had taken place on the Effective Date.


 Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date. 

For the purpose of any calculation of the consideration receivable or price pursuant to this Section 3.01(c), the following provisions
shall apply: 
  

	 	(1)	the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares issued for cash shall be the amount of such cash; 

  

	 	(2)	 (x) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares to be issued or otherwise made available
upon the conversion or exchange of any securities shall be deemed to be the consideration or price received or receivable for any such securities and (y) the aggregate consideration receivable or price for Ordinary Shares to be issued or
otherwise made available upon the exercise of rights of subscription attached to any securities or upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights shall be deemed to be that part (which may be the whole) of the consideration or price received
or receivable for such securities or, as the case may be, for such options, warrants or rights which are attributed by 



  
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the Company to such rights of subscription or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights or, if no part of such consideration or price is so attributed, the Fair Market Value of such
rights of subscription or, as the case may be, such options, warrants or rights as at the relevant Effective Date, plus in the case of each of (x) and (y), the additional minimum consideration receivable or price (if any) upon the conversion or
exchange of such securities, or upon the exercise of such rights or subscription attached thereto or, as the case may be, upon exercise of such options, warrants or rights and (z) the consideration receivable or price per Ordinary Share upon
the conversion or exchange of, or upon the exercise of such rights of subscription attached to, such securities or, as the case may be, upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights shall be the aggregate consideration or price referred to
in (x) or (y) (as the case may be) divided by the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued upon such conversion or exchange or exercise at the initial conversion, exchange or subscription price or rate; 


 

	 	(3)	if the consideration or price determined pursuant to (1) or (2) (or any component thereof) is expressed in a currency other than dollars, it shall be converted into dollars at the Prevailing Rate on the
relevant Effective Date (in the case of (1) above) or the relevant date of first public announcement (in the case of (2) above); 

  

	 	(4)	in determining the consideration or price pursuant to the above, no deduction shall be made for any commissions or fees (howsoever described) or any expenses paid or incurred for any underwriting, placing or management
of the issue of the relevant Ordinary Shares or securities or options, warrants or rights, or otherwise in connection therewith; and 

  

	 	(5)	the consideration or price shall be determined as provided above on the basis of the consideration or price received, receivable, paid or payable, regardless of whether all or part thereof is received, receivable, paid
or payable by or to the Company or another entity. 

 (d) If and whenever the Company pays any Extraordinary Dividend to the
Ordinary Shareholders as a class, each Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the relevant Price in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date by the following fraction: 

A – B 

    A 

where: 
  

	 	A	is the Current Market Price of one Ordinary Share on the Effective Date; and 

  

	 	B	is the portion of the aggregate Extraordinary Dividend attributable to one Ordinary Share, with such portion being determined by dividing the aggregate Extraordinary Dividend by the number of Ordinary Shares entitled to
receive the relevant Extraordinary Dividend. If the Extraordinary Dividend is expressed in a currency other than dollars, it shall be converted into dollars at the Prevailing Rate on the relevant Effective Date. 


Such adjustment shall become effective on the Effective Date. 

  
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 (e) Notwithstanding provisions of Sections 3.01(a) through (d): 

(i) where the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment pursuant to this Section 3.01 have already
resulted or shall result in an adjustment to the Prices or where the events or circumstances giving rise to any adjustment arise by virtue of any other events or circumstances that have already given or shall give rise to an adjustment to the Prices
or where more than one event that gives rise to an adjustment to the Prices occurs within such a short period of time that, in the Company’s opinion, a modification to the operation of the adjustment provisions is required to give the intended
result, such modification shall be made to the operation of the adjustment provisions as may be determined by an Independent Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate to give the intended result; 

(ii) such modification shall be made to the operation of this Section 3.01 as may be determined by an Independent
Financial Adviser to be in its opinion appropriate (x) to ensure that an adjustment to the Prices or the economic effect thereof shall not be taken into account more than once, (y) to ensure that the economic effect of an Extraordinary
Dividend is not taken into account more than once and (z) to reflect a redenomination of the issued Ordinary Shares for the time being into a new currency; 

(iii) for the avoidance of doubt, the occurrence of any other event in respect of the Ordinary Shares that is not an applicable
Adjustment Event in relation to the Securities or the conversion of the Securities into the Ordinary Shares pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall not result in an adjustment of the Prices; and 

(iv) No adjustment shall be made to the Prices where the Ordinary Shares or other securities (including rights, warrants and
options) are issued, offered, exercised, allotted, purchased, appropriated, modified or granted to, or for the benefit of, employees or former employees (including directors holding or formerly holding executive office or the personal service
company of any such person) or their spouses or relatives, in each case, of the Company or any company in the HSBC Group or any associated company or to a trustee or trustees to be held for the benefit of any such person, in any such case pursuant
to any share or option scheme. 
 SECTION 3.02. No Retroactive Adjustments. The Company shall not issue any additional
Conversion Shares if the Automatic Conversion occurs after the record date in respect of any consolidation, reclassification or sub-division as described in Section 3.01(a), or after the record date or other due date for the establishment of
entitlement for any such issue, distribution, grant or offer (as the case may be) as is described in Sections 3.01(b) through (d), but before the relevant adjustment to the Prices becomes effective under such Section. 

SECTION 3.03. Decision of an Independent Financial Advisor. If any doubt shall arise as to whether an adjustment should be made to
either Price or as to the appropriate adjustment to such Prices, and following consultation between the Company and an Independent Financial Adviser, a written opinion of such Independent Financial Adviser in respect thereof is delivered, such
written opinion shall be conclusive and binding on the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Holders and Beneficial Owners, save in the case of manifest error. 

SECTION 3.04. Rounding Down and Notice of Adjustment to the Conversion Price and the Conversion Shares Offer Price. 

(a) On any adjustment, if a resultant Price has more decimal places than the initial Price, it shall be rounded to the same number of decimal
places as the initial Price. No adjustment shall be made to a 

  
 33 








 
Price where such adjustment (rounded down if applicable) would be less than 1% of such Price then in effect. Any adjustment not required to be made, and/or any amount by which a Price has been
rounded down, shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and such subsequent adjustment shall be made on the basis that the adjustment not required to be made had been made at the relevant time and/or, as the case
may be, that the relevant rounding down had not been made. 
 (b) Notice of any adjustments to the Prices shall be given by the Company to
Holders via DTC (or, if the Securities are definitive Securities, via the Trustee) promptly after the determination thereof. 
 (c) The
Prices shall not in any event be reduced to below the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares. The Company hereby undertakes that it shall not take any action, and shall procure that no action is taken, that would otherwise result in an adjustment to
the Prices to below such nominal value. 
 SECTION 3.05. Qualifying Takeover Event. 

(a) Within ten (10) Business Days following the occurrence of a Takeover Event, the Company shall deliver a Takeover Event Notice. 

(b) If the Takeover Event is a Qualifying Takeover Event, the Securities will, where the Conversion Date falls on or after the QTE Effective
Date, be converted into or exchanged for Approved Entity Shares, mutatis mutandis as provided under Section 2.15, at a Conversion Price that shall initially be the New Conversion Price, which may be higher or lower than the Conversion
Price. In addition, the Company shall retain the right to elect in the Conversion Shares Offer Notice that the Conversion Shares Depository make a Conversion Shares Offer at the New Conversion Shares Offer Price. 

(c) The New Conversion Price and the New Conversion Shares Offer Price shall be subject to adjustment in the circumstances provided for under
Section 3.01 (if necessary with such modifications and amendments as an Independent Financial Adviser shall determine to be appropriate), and the Company shall give notice to the Holders of the New Conversion Price and the New Conversion Shares
Offer Price and of any such modifications and amendments thereafter. 
 (d) In the case of a Qualifying Takeover Event the Company shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable law and regulation, on or prior to the QTE Effective Date, enter into such agreements and arrangements (including, without limitation supplemental indentures to the Indenture and amendments and modifications to the
terms and conditions of the Securities and the Indenture) as may be required to ensure that, effective upon the QTE Effective Date, the Securities shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, Approved Entity Shares, mutatis mutandis in
accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of Section 2.15, at the New Conversion Price. 
 (e) For the avoidance of doubt, if for
any reason (including, without limitation, because the Acquirer is a Governmental Entity), a Takeover Event fails to be Qualifying Takeover Event, there shall not be any automatic adjustment to the terms of the Securities, whether in the manner
provided for in this Article III in respect of Qualifying Takeover Events, or at all. From and after the QTE Effective Date, the Company shall no longer have any obligation to deliver Ordinary Shares or any Approved Entity Shares, which shall
be the obligation of the Approved Entity pursuant to the terms of the agreements or arrangements with the Trustee. 

  
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 ARTICLE IV 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 

With respect to the Securities only, Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows in
Section 4.01 hereof, Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows in Sections 4.02 and 4.03 hereof, Section 5.03(a) of the Base Indenture shall be amended and restated in its
entirety as follows in Section 4.04 hereof, Section 5.13 of the Base Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows in Section 4.05 hereof, and references in the Base Indenture to such Sections shall be to
such Sections as amended and restated in entirety by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture. Section 5.10 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Securities subject to the limitations on remedies specified in this Article IV. 

SECTION 4.01. Winding-Up. 

(a) A “Winding-Up Event” shall result if (i) a court of competent jurisdiction in England (or such other jurisdiction in
which the Company may be organized) makes an order for the winding-up of the Company which is not successfully appealed within thirty (30) days of the making of such order, (ii) the Shareholders of the Company adopt an effective resolution
for the winding-up of the Company (other than , in the case of either (i) or (ii) above, under or in connection with a scheme of reconstruction, merger or amalgamation not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency) or (iii) following the
appointment of an administrator of the Company, the administrator gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend. 
 (b)
If a Winding-Up Event occurs before the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, the principal amount of the Securities shall become immediately due and payable, without the need of any further action on the part of the Trustee, the Holders
or any other Person. 
 SECTION 4.02. Non-Payment Event. If the Company fails to pay any amount that has become due and payable
under the Securities, the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee and, if such failure continues for fourteen (14) calendar days, the Trustee may provide a written notice of such failure to the Company. If within a period of fourteen
(14) calendar days following the provision of such notice, the failure continues and has not been cured nor waived (a “Non-Payment Event”), the Trustee may, at its discretion in accordance with the Indenture, and without
further notice to the Company, institute proceedings in England (or such other jurisdiction in which the Company may be organized) (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company and/or prove in a winding-up of the Company and/or claim in a
liquidation or administration of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, if, pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04, the Company cancels any interest payment in respect of any Interest Payment Date or if such interest payment is deemed to have been
cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part), then such interest payment shall not be due and payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date, and no Non-Payment Event under the Securities shall occur or be deemed to have occurred as a result of
such cancellation or deemed cancellation (in each case, in whole or in part). 
 SECTION 4.03. Limited Remedies for Breach of
Obligations (Other than Non-Payment). In addition to the remedies for a Non-Payment Event provided in Section 4.02, the Trustee may without further notice institute such proceedings against the Company as it may deem fit to enforce any
term, obligation or condition binding upon the Company under the Securities or the Indenture (other than any payment obligation of the Company under or arising from the Securities or the Indenture, including payment of any principal or interest,
including Additional Amounts) (such obligation, a “Performance Obligation”); provided the sole and exclusive remedy that the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders may seek under the Securities and the
Indenture is specific performance under the laws 

  
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of the State of New York; provided further that to the extent any judgment or other award given in such proceedings requires the payment of money by the Company, whether by way of
damages or otherwise (a “Monetary Judgment”), the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders may not enforce, and shall not be entitled to enforce, or otherwise claim such Monetary Judgment against the Company,
except by proving such Monetary Judgment in the winding-up or administration of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any breach by the Company of any Performance Obligation shall not confer upon the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders)
and/or the Holders any claim other than specific performance and the Company shall not be obliged to pay any sum or sums, in cash or otherwise (including damages), as a consequence of the institution of any such proceedings, except where a Holder
proves any Monetary Judgment in the Company’s winding-up or administration. 
 By its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder
(which, for these purposes includes each Beneficial Owner) of the Securities acknowledges and agrees (i) that the sole and exclusive remedy that such Holder and/or the Trustee (acting on their behalf) may seek under the Securities and the
Indenture for a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation is specific performance under the laws of the State of New York, (ii) such Holder shall not (and waive any right to) seek, and shall not (and waive any right to) direct the
Trustee (acting on their behalf) to seek, any other remedy against the Company in respect of any breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation, (iii) such Holder shall not (and waive any right to) enforce, and shall not be entitled to
enforce (and waive any such entitlement), or otherwise claim (and waive any other right to claim) a Monetary Judgment against the Company, except by proving such Monetary Judgment in the Company’s winding-up or administration and (iv) to
the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, such Holder waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agree not to initiate a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agree that the Trustee shall not be liable
for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in connection with such Holder’s right to enforce a Performance Obligation in accordance with the Indenture or the Securities. 

SECTION 4.04. No Other Remedies and Other Terms. 

(a) Other than the limited remedies specified in this Article IV, and subject to clause (c) below, no remedy against the Company
shall be available to the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and to the Holders and Beneficial Owners, whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Securities or under the Indenture, or in respect of any breach by the Company
of any of the Company’s obligations under or in respect of the terms of such Securities or under the Indenture in relation thereto; provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to the Trustee under Section 6.07 of
the Base Indenture and the Trustee’s rights to have money collected applied first to pay amounts due to it under such Section pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Base Indenture expressly survive any Default and are not subject to the
subordination provisions of Section 5.01 hereof. 
 (b) In the case of a Default under the Securities, the Trustee shall exercise such
of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. A
“Default” shall occur (i) upon the occurrence of a Winding-Up Event that occurs before the Conversion Date or (ii) upon the occurrence of a Non-Payment Event or (iii) upon a breach by the Company of a Performance
Obligation. For purposes of the Base Indenture, “Event of Default” shall mean “Default” as defined in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, except that the term “Event of Default” as used in
Section 3.05(c)(ii) of the Base Indenture and Article 8 of the Base Indenture shall mean “Winding-Up Event.” 
 (c)
Subject to such provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee, and subject to certain exceptions, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then 

  
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Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee with respect to the Securities. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is in conflict with any rule of law or the Indenture or is unjustly prejudicial to any Holder not taking part in the direction. The Trustee may take
any other action that it deems proper which is not inconsistent with that direction. 
 (d) Neither a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, an
Automatic Conversion, a cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities nor the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority with respect to the Securities shall be stated to be an Event of Default or a Default. 
 (e) Notwithstanding the limitations on
remedies specified under this Article IV, (i) the Trustee shall have such powers as are required to be authorized to it under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the rights of the Holders and Beneficial Owners under the provisions of the
Indenture, and (ii) nothing shall impair the right of a Holder or Beneficial Owner under the Trust Indenture Act, absent such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s consent, to sue for any payment due but unpaid with respect to the
Securities; provided that, in the case of (i) and (ii) above, any payments in respect of, or arising from, the Securities, including any payments or amounts resulting or arising from the enforcement of any rights under the Trust
Indenture Act in respect of the Securities, shall be subject to the subordination provisions set forth in Section 5.01 hereof. 

SECTION 4.05. Waiver of Past Defaults. 

(a) Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of
the Securities waive any past Default that results from a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation; provided that (i) a Default in respect of a Performance Obligation, the modification or amendment of which would require the
consent of each Holder affected by it or (ii) any past Default that results from a Winding-Up Event or a Non-Payment Event, in either case, will require the waiver of each Holder affected by such Default. 

(b) Upon the occurrence of any waiver permitted by clause (a) above, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Default with respect
to any series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of the Base Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

ARTICLE V 

SUBORDINATION 

SECTION 5.01. Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors. With respect to the Securities only, this Section 5.01
hereby amends Section 12.01 of the Base Indenture in its entirety, and references in the Base Indenture to Article Twelve and Section 12.01 thereof shall be to such Article and Section as amended by this Section 5.01.

 (a) The Securities shall constitute the Company’s direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking equally without any
preference among themselves. The rights and claims of the Holders and Beneficial Owners in respect of or arising from the Securities shall be subordinated to the claims of Senior Creditors. 

(b) If (x) an order is made, or an effective resolution is passed, for the winding-up of the Company (except in any such case for a
solvent winding-up solely for the purpose of a merger, 

  
 37 








 
reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company, the terms of which reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation (i) have previously been approved in writing by a majority of the Holders and
(ii) do not provide that the Securities shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with the terms of the Securities); or (y) following the appointment of an administrator for the Company’s administration, the
administrator declares, or gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute, a dividend, then 
 (i) if such events
specified in (x) or (y) occur prior to the date on which a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event occurs, there shall be payable by the Company in respect of each Security (in lieu of any other payment by the Company), such amount, if any, as
would have been payable to a Holder if, on the day prior to the commencement of such winding-up or such administration and thereafter, such Holder were the holder of the most senior class of preference shares in the Company’s capital, having an
equal right to a return of assets in such winding-up or such administration to, and so ranking pari passu with, the holders of such class of preference shares (if any) from time to time issued by the Company that has a preferential right to a
return of assets in such winding-up or such administration, and so ranking ahead of the holders of all other classes of issued shares for the time being in the Company’s capital, but ranking junior to the claims of Senior Creditors, and on the
assumption that the amount that such Holder was entitled to receive in respect of such senior preference shares, on a return of assets in such winding-up or such administration, were an amount equal to the principal amount of the relevant Security
and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon (to the extent not cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled); and 
 (ii) if
such events specified in (x) or (y) above occur on or after the date on which a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event occurs but prior to the Conversion Date, there shall be payable by the Company in respect of each Security (in lieu of any other
payment by the Company) such amount, if any, as would have been payable to a Holder on a return of assets in such winding-up or such administration if the Conversion Date in respect of an Automatic Conversion had occurred immediately prior to the
occurrence of such events specified in (x) or (y) above (and as a result, such Holder were the holder of such number of Ordinary Shares as such Holder would have been entitled to receive on the Conversion Date, ignoring for these purposes
the Company’s right to elect to make a Conversion Shares Offer). 
 (c) Other than in the event of a winding-up or administration of
the Company as described in clause (b) above, payments in respect of or arising from the Securities shall be conditional (i) upon the Company’s being solvent at the time of payment by the Company, and (ii) in that no sum in
respect of or arising from the Securities may fall due and be paid except to the extent that the Company could make such payment and still be solvent immediately thereafter (such condition, the “Solvency Condition”). For purposes of
determining whether the Solvency Condition is met, the Company shall be considered to be solvent at a particular point in time if (i) it is able to pay its debts owed to Senior Creditors as they fall due and (ii) the Balance Sheet
Condition has been met. A certificate by the Auditors as to whether or not the Solvency Condition is met, on the basis of the information provided to the Auditors by the Company, will, in the absence of manifest error, be treated by the Company, the
Trustee, the Holders, the Beneficial Owners and all other interested parties as correct and sufficient evidence thereof. 
 “Senior
Creditors” means creditors of the Company (i) who are unsubordinated creditors; (ii) whose claims are, or are expressed to be, subordinated to the claims of the Company’s unsubordinated creditors but not further or otherwise;
or (iii) whose claims are, or are expressed to be, junior to the claims of the Company’s other creditors, whether subordinated or unsubordinated, other than those whose claims rank, or are expressed to rank, pari passu with, or
junior to, the claims of the Holders or Beneficial Owners in a winding-up occurring prior to a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event. For the avoidance of doubt, holders of any of the Company’s existing or future Tier 2 capital instruments shall be
Senior Creditors. 

  
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 The “Balance Sheet Condition” shall be satisfied in relation to the Company if
the value of the Assets is at least equal to the value of the Liabilities. For these purposes (i) “Assets” mean the Company’s unconsolidated gross assets as shown in the Company’s most recent published audited balance
sheet, as adjusted for subsequent events in such manner as the Auditors may determine and (ii) “Liabilities” means the Company’s unconsolidated gross liabilities, as shown in the Company’s most recent published
audited balance sheet, as adjusted for subsequent events in such manner as the Auditors may determine and for these purposes excluding (without double counting) any indebtedness that shall not constitute liabilities according to the criteria that
would be applied by the High Court of Justice of England and Wales (or the relevant authority of such other jurisdiction in which the Company may be organized) in determining whether the Company is “unable to pay its debts” under
Section 123(2) of the UK Insolvency Act 1986 or any amendment or re-enactment thereof (or in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the applicable laws of such other jurisdiction in which the Company may be organized. 

ARTICLE VI 
 AMENDMENTS
TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO THE SECURITIES ONLY 
 SECTION 6.01. Additional Amounts. Article 10 of the Base
Indenture is amended by amending and restating Section 10.04(a) of the Base Indenture in its entirety, which shall read as follows: 

(a) All payments by the Company of principal and interest in respect of the Securities shall be paid without withholding or
deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature, present or future, as are imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United Kingdom (or any authority or political subdivision therein or
thereof having the power to tax) (a “Taxing Jurisdiction”) unless the Company is required by law to withhold or deduct any such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges. If any such taxes, duties, assessments or
governmental charges shall at any time be required by law to be deducted or withheld, the Company shall pay such additional amounts in respect of any payments of interest in respect of the Securities (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect
of the payment of principal in respect of the Securities) ( the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Holders, after such withholding or deduction, shall equal the respective amounts
of interest, if any, that would have been received in respect of the Securities in the absence of such withholding or deduction; provided that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to any Security: (i) to, or to a
third party on behalf of, a Holder who is liable to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Security by reason of the Holder having some connection with the United Kingdom other than the mere holding of such
Security, (ii) unless the Holder is unable to avoid such withholding or deduction by satisfying any statutory requirement or by making a declaration of non-residence or other similar claim for exemption
to a paying agent or the relevant tax authorities (as applicable) or by notifying (and/or presenting evidence of such notification to) any tax authorities of such payment of interest or by presenting the relevant Security at the specified office of
another paying agent (whether within or outside the European Union), (iii) where the Security must be presented for payment, the Security is presented more than thirty (30) days after the date on which such payment first becomes due,
except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting the same for payment on the last day of such thirty-day period, (iv) to, or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder who is not the sole
Beneficial Owner of the principal or the interest, or a portion of either, or that is a fiduciary or 

  
 39 








 
partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a beneficial owner or member of the partnership would not have been entitled to the payment of an
Additional Amount had the beneficiary, settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its beneficial or distributive share of the payment, (v) where any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges are imposed in respect of any
estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property, wealth or similar tax, duty assessment or other governmental charge, or (vi) where any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges are imposed in respect of any combination of
the above items. 
 Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any
interest, if any, on or in respect of any Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be
payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 

ARTICLE VII 
 AMENDMENTS
TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 7.01. Maintenance of Office or Agency. Article 10 of
the Base Indenture is amended by deleting the following paragraph from Section 10.02 in its entirety: 
 The Company undertakes that if
the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26-27 November 2000 are implemented, to ensure that it maintains a paying agent in a Member State of the European Union that shall not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to the
European Union Directive on the taxation of savings proposed at the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26-27 November 2000 if there is at least one Member State which does not require a paying agent to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to such Directive.

 SECTION 7.02. Compensation and Reimbursement. Article 6 of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and restating
Section 6.07 in its entirety, which shall read as follows: 
 Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement.

 (a) The Company agrees to: 

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as agreed in writing by
the Company from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 

  
 40 








 (3) to indemnify the Trustee, its directors, officers, employees and agents and
any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or
trusts hereunder including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder but excluding any tax liabilities of the Trustee
based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee. 
 (b) The Trustee shall notify the Company in writing
of the commencement of any action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought promptly after the Trustee becomes aware of such commencement (provided that the failure to make such notification shall not affect the
Trustee’s rights hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and to the extent it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; provided,
however, that if the Trustee determines that an actual or potential conflict of interest exists then the Trustee shall be entitled to retain separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The
Trustee shall not compromise or settle any such action or claim without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 

(c) As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07, the Trustee shall have a
senior lien to which the Contingent Convertible Securities are hereby made subordinate, upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the Contingent Convertible Securities. 
 (d) To the extent that the Company’s obligations to
reimburse and indemnify the Trustee (and each Agent, custodian and other Person employed to act under the Indenture) pursuant to this Section 6.07 (or any other agreement entered into in connection with the Securities) are liabilities under the
Banking Act that are not excluded liabilities or otherwise excluded from bail-in by legislation, rule, regulation or regulatory technical standard or any other exemption therefrom or amendment thereto and (y) the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority has exercised any UK Bail-in Power in whole or in part with respect to such liabilities, notwithstanding any other term of the Indenture or any Security or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company and the
Trustee (and each Agent, custodian and other Person employed to act under the Indenture), the Trustee (and each Agent, custodian and other Person employed to act under the Indenture) acknowledge, agree to be bound by and consent to the effect of the
exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority in relation to the obligations of the Company to the Trustee (and each Agent, custodian and other Person employed to act under the Indenture) under this Section 6.07 (or
any other agreement entered into in connection with the Securities). 
 (e) To the extent that the Company’s
obligations to reimburse and indemnify the Trustee are liabilities of the type listed in section 48B(7A) of the Banking Act or in any other exemption or amendment thereto, the Company’s obligations to reimburse and indemnify the Trustee in
accordance with this Section 6.07 shall survive any exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority. 

(f) Any and all amounts due and owing to the Trustee under any provision of the Indenture shall be payable within six
(6) days of the date specified for payment or where no date is specified, the date on which the Trustee demands payment in accordance with the applicable provision of the Indenture. 

  
 41 








 (g) Other than in circumstances where the Relevant UK Resolution Authority has
exercised the UK Bail-in Power, in whole or in part, with respect to the Securities, the accrued obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee for expenses, losses, claims damages, liabilities and
disbursements shall survive the termination, satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, including any termination under any applicable bankruptcy or similar law or the removal or resignation of the Trustee. 

(h) It is the Parties’ intention that the Company’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with this
Section 6.07 shall survive any exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority. 
 (i) The
Company’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with this Section 6.07 shall survive any Automatic Conversion. 

(j) The provisions of this Section 6.07 shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or
removal of the Trustee. 
  
 ARTICLE VIII 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 

SECTION 8.01. Effectiveness. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall become effective upon its execution and delivery. 

SECTION 8.02. Original Issue. The Securities may, upon execution of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, be executed by the Company
and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall, upon delivery of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Securities as in such Company Order provided. 

SECTION 8.03. Ratification and Integral Part. The Base Indenture as supplemented by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, is in all
respects ratified and confirmed, including without limitation all the rights, immunities and indemnities of the Trustee, and this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed an integral part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent
herein and therein provided. 
 SECTION 8.04. Priority. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base
Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. The provisions of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall, with respect to the Securities and subject to the terms hereof, supersede the provisions of the Base Indenture to the
extent the Base Indenture is inconsistent herewith. 
 SECTION 8.05. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in the
Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 8.06. Subsequent Holders Agreement. The Holders (which, for these purposes, includes Beneficial Owners) that acquire the
Securities in the secondary market and any successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of any Holder shall be deemed to acknowledge, accept, agree to be bound by and consent to the same
provisions specified herein to the same extent as the Holders that acquire the Securities upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the
Securities related to the UK Bail-in Power and related to a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event. 

  
 42 








 SECTION 8.07. Counterparts. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

SECTION 8.08. Payments Subject to Fiscal Laws. All payments under the Securities are subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or
other laws, regulations and directives in any jurisdiction, but without prejudice to Section 6.01. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the phrase “fiscal or other laws, regulations and directives” shall include FATCA. 

SECTION 8.09. Governing Law. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, except that Article V of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture is governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England and Wales. 

  
 43 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly
executed, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 HSBC HOLDINGS PLC,

    AS ISSUER

		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

			
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON

BRANCH,
     AS TRUSTEE

		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

			
	 HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

    AS PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR AND

    CALCULATION AGENT

		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


 [Signature Page to HSBC Holdings plc Contingent Convertible Perpetual Securities Fourth Supplemental
Indenture] 







 Exhibit A 

Form of Global Security 
  

			
	No. [●]	  	$[●]                            

 CUSIP NO. 404280 BC2 

ISIN NO. US404280BC26 
 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL
SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THE SECURITIES, EACH HOLDER (WHICH, FOR THESE PURPOSES, INCLUDES EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER) (A) ACKNOWLEDGES, ACCEPTS, CONSENTS AND
AGREES, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERM OF THE SECURITIES, THE INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS, ARRANGEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ANY HOLDER, TO BE BOUND BY: (X) THE EFFECT OF THE EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY THE
RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY THAT MAY INCLUDE AND RESULT IN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING, OR SOME COMBINATION THEREOF: (I) THE REDUCTION OF ALL, OR A PORTION, OF THE AMOUNTS DUE; (II) THE CONVERSION OF ALL, OR A PORTION, OF THE AMOUNTS DUE
INTO THE COMPANY’S OR ANOTHER PERSON’S ORDINARY SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS (AND THE ISSUE TO, OR CONFERRAL ON, THE HOLDER OF SUCH ORDINARY SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS), INCLUDING BY MEANS OF AN
AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION OR VARIATION OF THE TERMS OF THE SECURITIES OR THE INDENTURE; (III) THE CANCELLATION OF THE SECURITIES; AND/OR (IV) THE AMENDMENT OR ALTERATION OF THE REDEMPTION DATE OF THE SECURITIES OR AMENDMENT OF THE AMOUNT OF
INTEREST PAYABLE ON THE SECURITIES, OR THE INTEREST PAYMENT DATES, INCLUDING BY SUSPENDING PAYMENT FOR A TEMPORARY PERIOD; AND (Y) THE VARIATION OF THE TERMS OF THE SECURITIES OR THE INDENTURE, IF NECESSARY, TO GIVE EFFECT TO THE EXERCISE OF
ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY; AND (B) CONSENTS TO THE EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER AS IT MAY BE IMPOSED WITHOUT ANY PRIOR NOTICE BY THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY OF ITS DECISION TO EXERCISE SUCH POWER
WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES. 
 GLOBAL SECURITY 

HSBC Holdings plc 
 $[●] 

6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities 

(Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) 

  
 A-1 








 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (as defined below)
(herein called the “Securities” and each, a “Security”) issued and to be issued under and governed by the Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2016 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”). 

HSBC Holdings plc, a company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of England and Wales (herein called the “Company,”
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[●] ([●]), if and to the extent due,
and to pay interest thereon, if any, in accordance with the terms hereof and the Indenture. 
 The Securities shall have no fixed maturity
and shall not be redeemable except as provided in this Security and Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.10 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture. 

From (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) June 1, 2021, the interest rate on the Securities shall be 6.875% per annum.
From and including each Reset Date to (but excluding) the next following Reset Date, the applicable per annum interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the applicable Mid-Market Swap Rate on the Reset Determination Date and 5.514%. Subject to the
provisions on the reverse of this Security relating to cancellation and deemed cancellation of interest and to Sections 2.03 and 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, interest, if any, shall be payable in two equal semi-annual installments in
arrear on June 1 and December 1 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next Business
Day, and no further interest or other payment shall be owed or made in respect of such delay. Subject to the provisions on the reverse of this Security relating to cancellation and deemed cancellation of interest and to Sections 2.03 and 2.04
of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, interest on the Securities, if any, shall be computed and payable in arrear and on the basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve (12) months of thirty (30) days each and, in the case of an
incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed. The first date on which interest may be paid shall be December 1, 2016, for the period commencing on (and including) the Issue Date and ending on (but excluding) December 1, 2016. If a
date of redemption is not a Business Day, the Company may pay interest (if any) together with the principal on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that interest shall not accrue during the period from and after the date of redemption.

 The “Mid-Market Swap Rate” is the rate for dollar swaps with a five-year term commencing on the relevant Reset Date
which appears on Bloomberg page “ISDA 01” (or such other page as may replace such page on Bloomberg, or such other page as may be nominated by the person providing or sponsoring the information appearing on such page for purposes of
displaying comparable rates) (the “Relevant Screen Page”) as at approximately 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the relevant Reset Determination Date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent; provided, however, that if
no such rate appears on the Relevant Screen Page for such five-year term, then the Mid-Market Swap Rate shall be determined through the use of straight-line interpolation by reference to two rates, one of which shall be determined in accordance with
the above provisions, but as if the relevant Reset Period were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the actual Reset Period and the other of which shall be determined in accordance with the above
provisions, but as if the relevant Reset Period were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the actual Reset Period; provided further that if on any Reset Determination Date the Relevant Screen Page is
not available or the Mid-Market Swap Rate does not appear on the Relevant Screen Page, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal office in New York of the Reference Banks to provide it with its Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation as at
approximately 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the relevant Reset 

  
 A-2 








 
Determination Date. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations, the interest rate for the relevant Reset Period shall be the sum of
5.514 % and the arithmetic mean (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 0.001% (0.0005% being rounded upwards)) of the relevant Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotations, as determined by the Calculation Agent. If only one or none of the Reference Banks
provides the Calculation Agent with a Mid-Market Swap Rate Quotation, the interest shall be determined to be the rate of interest as at the last preceding Reset Date or, in the case of the initial Reset Determination Date, 6.875%. 

“Reset Date” means June 1, 2021and each fifth
(5th) anniversary date thereafter. If any Reset Date is not a Business Day, the Reset Date shall occur on the next succeeding Business Day. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Reset Date is
not a Business Day and accordingly the Reset Date occurs on the next Business Day (the “Adjusted Reset Date”), then the equal semi-annual payment of interest (if paid) on the next Interest Payment Date shall reflect interest for the
entire interest period (including any portion of such interest period occurring between the originally scheduled Reset Date and the Adjusted Reset Date) at the interest rate determined based on the Adjusted Reset Date, and not at the interest rate
that applied to the immediately preceding semi-annual interest period. In addition and for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with any optional redemption of this Security pursuant to the terms of this Security and Section 2.08 of the Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, if the Reset Date is not a Business Day, as described above, the Company may pay the interest (if any) together with the principal on the Adjusted Reset Date, but interest on that payment shall not accrue during the period
from and after the last Interest Payment Date. 
 In addition to any other restrictions on payments of principal and interest contained in
this Security and the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, no repayment of the principal amount of the Securities or payment of interest on the Securities shall become due and payable after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK
Resolution Authority unless, at the time such repayment or payment, respectively, is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Company under the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and the
European Union applicable to the HSBC Group. 
 Interest on the Securities shall be due and payable only at the sole discretion of the
Company, and the Company shall have sole and absolute discretion at all times and for any reason to cancel (in whole or in part) any interest payment that would otherwise be payable on any Interest Payment Date. If the Company does not make an
interest payment in respect of the Securities on the relevant Interest Payment Date (or if the Company elects to make a payment of a portion, but not all, of such interest payment), such non-payment shall evidence the Company’s exercise of its
discretion to cancel such interest payment (or the portion of such interest payment not paid), and accordingly such interest payment (or the portion thereof not paid) shall not be due and payable. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company provides
notice to cancel a portion, but not all, of an interest payment in respect of the Securities, and the Company subsequently does not make a payment of the remaining portion of such interest payment on the relevant Interest Payment Date, such
non-payment shall evidence the Company’s exercise of its discretion to cancel such remaining portion of such interest payment, and accordingly such remaining portion of the interest payment shall also not be due and payable. 

Interest shall only be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date to the extent it is not cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled (in each
case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the provisions of this Security and as set forth in Sections 2.03(a) and 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, and any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled (in each case, in
whole or in part) pursuant to such Sections shall not be due and shall not accumulate or be payable at any time thereafter, and Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights thereto or to receive any additional interest or compensation as
a result of such cancellation or deemed cancellation. 

  
 A-3 








 Without prejudice to the foregoing paragraph or the provisions of Section 2.03 of the Fourth
Supplemental Indenture or the prohibition contained in Article 141(2) of CRD (and any implementation of such provision in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, any succeeding provision amending or replacing such Article or any such implementing
provision) on the making of payments on the Securities before the Maximum Distributable Amount has been calculated, and subject to the extent permitted by the immediately following sentence in respect of partial interest payments in respect of this
Security, the Company shall not make an interest payment in respect of this Security on any Interest Payment Date (and such interest payment shall therefore be deemed to have been cancelled and thus shall not be due and payable on such Interest
Payment Date) if (i) the amount of Relevant Distributions exceeds the amount of Distributable Items as of such Interest Payment Date; (ii) the aggregate of (x) the interest amount payable in respect of the Securities and (y) the
amounts of any distributions of the kind referred to in Article 141(2) of CRD (and any implementation of such provision in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, any succeeding provision amending or replacing such Article or any such
implementing provision) exceeds the Maximum Distributable Amount (if any) applicable to the Company as of such Interest Payment Date; (iii) the Solvency Condition is not satisfied in respect of such interest payment or the Relevant Regulator
orders the Company to cancel (in whole or in part) the interest otherwise payable on such Interest Payment Date. 
 The Company may, in its
sole discretion, elect to make a partial interest payment in respect of this Security on any Interest Payment Date, only to the extent that such partial interest payment may be made without breaching the restriction in the immediately preceding
sentence. 
 By its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner) acknowledges and
agrees that (a) interest is payable solely at the discretion of the Company, and no amount of interest shall become due and payable in respect of the relevant interest period to the extent that it has been (x) cancelled (in whole or in
part) by the Company at the Company’s sole discretion and/or (y) deemed to have been cancelled (in whole or in part), including as a result of the Distributable Items or the Maximum Distributable Amount being exceeded, failing to satisfy
the Solvency Condition under Section 2.04 or an order from the Relevant Regulator; and (b) a cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and this
Security shall not constitute a default in payment or otherwise under the terms of this Security or the Indenture. 
 Payments of principal
of and interest, if any, on this Security shall be made in dollars and such payments on this Security shall be made through one or more Paying Agents appointed under the Indenture to DTC or its nominee, as the Holder of this Security. Initially, the
Paying Agent shall be HSBC Bank USA, National Association. The Company may change the Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, and in such an event the Company may act as Paying Agent. Payments of principal of and interest on this Security
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided, however, that in the case of payments of principal, this Security is first surrendered to the Paying Agent. 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, as defined herein. 
 THIS SECURITY IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED
STATES FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES OR THE UNITED KINGDOM. 

  
 A-4 








 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on
the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. 

 

			
	 HSBC Holdings plc,
 as
Issuer

		
	By	 	 


 Dated: June 1, 2016 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the Securities of a series issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 The Bank of New York Mellon,
 as
Trustee

		
	By	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory


 Dated: June 1, 2016 

  
 A-5 








 (Reverse of Security) 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities” and each, a
“Security”) issued and to be issued under and governed by the Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014 (herein called the “Base Indenture”), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as
trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Base Indenture) and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HBUS”), as Paying Agent and Registrar, as supplemented and amended
by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2016 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Trustee and HBUS, as Paying
Agent, Registrar and Calculation Agent, and reference is hereby made to the Indenture, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the
Company, the Trustee, the Holders and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. Insofar as the provisions of the Indenture may conflict with the provisions set forth in this Security, the former shall
control for purposes of this Security. 
 This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, limited to a principal amount of
$2,000,000,000 which amount may be increased at the option of the Company if in the future it determines that it may wish to sell additional Securities of this series. References herein to “this series” mean the series designated on the
face hereof. 
 All payments by the Company of principal and interest in respect of this Security shall be paid without withholding or
deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature, present or future, as are imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United Kingdom (or any authority or political subdivision therein or
thereof having the power to tax) (a “Taxing Jurisdiction”) unless the Company is required by law to withhold or deduct any such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges. If any such taxes, duties, assessments or
governmental charges shall at any time be required by law to be deducted or withheld, the Company shall pay such additional amounts in respect of any payments of interest in respect of the Securities (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect
of the payment of principal in respect of the Securities) (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Holders, after such withholding or deduction, shall equal the respective amounts
of interest, if any, that would have been received in respect of the Securities in the absence of such withholding or deduction; provided that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to this Security: (i) to, or to a
third party on behalf of, a Holder who is liable to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of this Security by reason of the Holder having some connection with the United Kingdom other than the mere holding of such
Security; (ii) unless the Holder is unable to avoid such withholding or deduction by satisfying any statutory requirement or by making a declaration of non-residence or other similar claim for exemption
to a paying agent or the relevant tax authorities (as applicable) or by notifying (and/or presenting evidence of such notification to) any tax authorities of such payment of interest or by presenting this Security at the specified office of another
paying agent (whether within or outside the European Union); (iii) where this Security must be presented for payment, this Security is presented more than thirty (30) days after the date on which such payment first becomes due, except to
the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting the same for payment on the last day of such thirty-day period; (iv) to, or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder who is not the sole Beneficial
Owner of the principal or the interest, or a portion of either, or that is a fiduciary or partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a beneficial owner or member of the partnership would not have
been entitled to the payment of an Additional Amount had the beneficiary, settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its beneficial or distributive share of the payment; (v) where any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
charges are imposed in respect of any estate, inheritance, 

  
 A-6 








 
gift, sale, transfer, personal property, wealth or similar tax, duty assessment or other governmental charge; or (vi) where any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges are imposed
in respect of any combination of the above items. 
 Whenever in this Security or the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the
payment of the principal of or any interest, if any, on or in respect of any Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this paragraph and in Section 10.04 of the Base
Indenture, as amended by Section 6.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and in
Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture, as amended by Section 6.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof or thereof where
such express mention is not made. 
 Any amounts to be paid by the Company on this Security shall be paid net of any deduction or
withholding imposed or required pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code, or any fiscal or
regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code (or any law implementing such an intergovernmental agreement) (a
“FATCA Withholding Tax”), and the Company shall not be required to pay Additional Amounts on account of any FATCA Withholding Tax. 

Any Paying Agent shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under this Security and the Indenture
for or on account of (i) any present or future taxes, duties or charges if and to the extent so required by any applicable law and (ii) any FATCA Withholding Tax (together, “Applicable Law”). In either case, the Paying
Agent shall make any payment after a deduction or withholding has been made pursuant to Applicable Law and shall report to the relevant authorities the amount so deducted or withheld. However, such deduction or withholding shall not apply to
payments made under this Security and the Indenture through the relevant clearing systems. In all cases, the Paying Agent shall have no obligation to gross up any payment made subject to any deduction or withholding pursuant to Applicable Law. In
addition, amounts deducted or withheld by the Paying Agent under this paragraph and Section 10.04(d) of the Base Indenture shall be treated as paid to the Holder, and the Company shall not pay Additional Amounts in respect of such deduction or
withholding, except to the extent the provisions in this paragraph and Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture explicitly provide otherwise. 

Subject to the limitations specified below and in Sections 2.11 and 2.12 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company may, at the
Company’s option in its sole discretion, redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, on any Reset Date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, together with any accrued but unpaid
interest (which excludes any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled as described on the face of this Security and in Sections 2.03 and 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption.

 Subject to the limitations specified below and Section 2.12 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company may, at the
Company’s option in its sole discretion, redeem this Security, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of this Security then Outstanding, together with any accrued but unpaid interest (which
excludes any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled as described on the face of this Security and in Sections 2.03 and 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time,
the 

  
 A-7 








 
Company determines that as a result of a change in, or amendment to, the laws of a Taxing Jurisdiction, including any treaty to which the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction is a party, or a change in
an official application or interpretation of those laws on or after the Issue Date, including a decision of any court or tribunal that becomes effective on or after the Issue Date: (i) on a subsequent date for the payment of interest on the
Security the Company would be required to pay any Additional Amounts; (ii) if the Company were to seek to redeem the Security on a subsequent date (for which purpose no consideration shall be given as to whether or not the Company would
otherwise be entitled to redeem the Security), the Company would be required to pay any Additional Amounts (notwithstanding the Company having made such endeavors as the Company considers reasonable); (iii) on a subsequent date for the payment
of interest on the Security, interest payments (or the Company’s funding costs as recognized in the Company’s accounts) under, or with respect to, the Security are no longer fully deductible for UK corporation tax purposes; (iv) the
Security would no longer be treated as loan relationships for UK tax purposes; (v) would, as a result of the Security being in issue, result in the Company not being able to have losses or deductions set against the profits or gains, or profits
or gains offset by the losses or deductions, of companies with which it is or would otherwise be so grouped for applicable UK tax purposes (whether under the group relief system current as at the Issue Date or any similar system or systems having
like effect as may from time to time exist); (vi) a future write-down of the principal amount of the Security or conversion of the Security into the Ordinary Shares would result in a UK tax liability, or the receipt of income or profit which
would be subject to UK tax, which would not otherwise have been the case as at the Issue Date; or (vii) the Security or any part thereof become treated as a derivative or an embedded derivative for UK tax purposes (each such change (or deemed
change) in tax law or regulation or the official application or interpretation thereof, a “Tax Event”). 
 Subject only to
the Company’s obligation to use such endeavors as provided in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding paragraph and Section 2.09(a)(ii) of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, it shall be sufficient for the Company to deliver to the
Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing and setting out the details thereof, as well as any opinion or certificate of an independent legal adviser on which such Officer’s Certificate is
based. For these purposes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall accept such Officer’s Certificate without further enquiry as sufficient evidence of the existence of such circumstances and such Officer’s Certificate shall be conclusive
and binding on the Holders and Beneficial Owners. 
 Subject to the limitations specified below and Section 2.12 of the Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, the Company may, at the Company’s option in its sole discretion, redeem this Security, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of this Security then Outstanding, together
with any accrued but unpaid interest (which excludes any interest cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled as described on the face of this Security and in Sections 2.03 and 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture) to (but excluding) the
date fixed for redemption, if the Company determines, at any time after the Issue Date, there is a change in the regulatory classification of the Securities that results or shall result in either (i) their exclusion in whole from the HSBC
Group’s regulatory capital (other than as a consequence of an Automatic Conversion); or (ii) reclassification in whole as a form of the HSBC Group’s regulatory capital that is lower than additional Tier 1 capital (a “Capital
Disqualification Event”). 
 Any interest payments that have been cancelled or deemed cancelled pursuant to the terms of this
Security and the Indenture shall not be payable if the Securities are redeemed pursuant to any of the four immediately preceding paragraphs. 

Before the Company may redeem this Security pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs relating to the Company’s rights of redemption or
Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.10 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company shall deliver via DTC prior notice of not less than thirty (30) days, 

  
 A-8 








 
nor more than sixty (60) days to the Holders provided, however, that in the case of a Tax Event, no notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the
earliest date on which the Company would be obliged to pay Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Securities then due. Such notice shall specify the Company’s election to redeem this Security and the date fixed for such redemption
and shall be irrevocable except in the limited circumstances described in the remainder of this paragraph and clauses (b), (c) and (d) of Section 2.11 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture. If the Company has delivered a notice of
redemption pursuant to this paragraph or Section 2.11 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, but as of the date specified for redemption in such notice, the Solvency Condition is not satisfied in respect of the relevant redemption payment, such
redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable. If the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph or
Section 2.11 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event occurs, such redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be
of no force and effect, no payment in respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable (and, for the avoidance of doubt, an Automatic Conversion shall occur after such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event pursuant to the terms of this Security
and Section 2.15(a) of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture). If the Company has delivered a notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph or Section 2.11 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, but prior to the payment of the redemption
amount with respect to such redemption the Relevant UK Resolution Authority exercises its UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Company, such redemption notice shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment in
respect of the redemption amount shall be due and payable. If any of the events specified in each of the preceding three sentences occurs, the Company shall promptly deliver notice to the Holders via DTC and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent
directly, specifying the occurrence of the relevant event. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Security or the Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, (i) the Company may only redeem or repurchase the Securities pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs relating to the Company’s rights of redemption or Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.10 of the Fourth Supplemental
Indenture only if the Company has obtained the Relevant Supervisory Consent, (ii) prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if the Relevant Rules so oblige, the Company may redeem the Securities in the case of a Special Event only if
the Company has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Relevant Regulator that (x) the Special Event was not reasonably foreseeable at the Issue Date and (y) in the case of a Tax Event, such Tax Event was material, (iii) the Company
has complied with any alternative or additional pre-conditions to redemption or repurchase, as applicable, set out in the Relevant Rules and (iv) the Company has provided notice in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph or
Section 2.11 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, including Section 6.05
of the Base Indenture, other members of the HSBC Group may purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Securities then Outstanding at any price in the open market or otherwise in accordance with the Relevant Rules and, if required, subject to the prior
consent of the Relevant Regulator. 
 If a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred, then the Automatic Conversion shall occur without
delay, but no later than one (1) month following the date on which it is determined such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred (such date, the “Conversion Date”). Effective upon, and following, a Capital Adequacy Trigger
Event, other than any amounts payable in the case of the Company’s winding-up or the appointment of an administrator for its administration pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, Holders and Beneficial Owners shall
not have any rights against the Company with respect to repayment of the principal amount of this Security or payments of interest or any other amount on, or in respect of, this Security, in each case that is not due and payable, which liabilities
shall be automatically released. Accordingly, the principal amount of this Security shall equal 

  
 A-9 








 
zero at all times thereafter and any interest shall be cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled pursuant to the terms of this Security and Section 2.03 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture
at all times thereafter, including any interest in respect of an interest period ending on any Interest Payment Date falling between the date of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and the Conversion Date, and shall not be due and payable. Although the
principal amount of each Security shall equal zero after a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, for the avoidance of doubt, the Tradable Amount shall remain unchanged as a result of the Automatic Conversion. 

The number of Conversion Shares to be issued to the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15 of
the Fourth Supplemental Indenture) on the Conversion Date shall equal the quotient obtained by dividing the (i) aggregate principal amount of this Security then Outstanding immediately prior to the Automatic Conversion on the Conversion Date
(the “Outstanding Amount”) by (ii) the Conversion Price, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole number of Conversion Shares. The number of Conversion Shares to be held by the Conversion Shares Depository for the
benefit of a Holder shall equal the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Conversion Shares thus calculated by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Tradable Amount held by such Holder on the Conversion Date by
(y) the Outstanding Amount, such product to be rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole number of Conversion Shares. Fractions of Conversion Shares shall not be issued following an Automatic Conversion and no cash payment shall be made
in lieu thereof. 
 Effective upon, and following, an Automatic Conversion, all of the Company’s obligations under this Security shall
be irrevocably and automatically released in consideration of the Company’s issuance of the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture),
and under no circumstances shall such released obligations be reinstated. 
 This Security shall remain in existence until the applicable
Cancellation Date for the sole purpose of evidencing the Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ right to receive Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, from the Conversion Shares Depository (or such other
relevant recipient, as applicable) in accordance with the terms of this Security. 
 The procedures with respect to an Automatic Conversion
are set forth in this Security and the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, including Section 2.15 thereof. Such procedures are subject to change to reflect changes in DTC practices, and the Company may make changes to the procedures set forth in
this Security and Section 2.15 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the extent reasonably necessary, in the opinion of the Company, to reflect such changes in DTC practices. 

The Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not at any time have the option to convert to this Security into Conversion Shares. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture or this Security, once the Company has delivered an Automatic Conversion
Notice following the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event (or following an Automatic Conversion (if sooner)), (i) subject to the right of Holders and Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture
in the event of a failure by the Company to issue and deliver any Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository on the Conversion Date, the Holders and Beneficial Owners shall have no rights whatsoever under the Indenture or this Security to
instruct the Trustee or the Paying Agent to take any action whatsoever and (ii) as of the date of the Automatic Conversion Notice, except for any indemnity and/or security provided by any Holder or by any Beneficial Owner in such direction or
related to such direction, any direction previously given to the Trustee by any Holders or by any Beneficial Owners shall cease automatically and shall be null and void and of no further effect; except in each case of (i) and (ii) of this
sentence, with respect to 

  
 A-10 








 
any rights of Holders or Beneficial Owners with respect to any payments under this Security that were unconditionally due and payable prior to the date of the Automatic Conversion Notice or
unless the Trustee or the Paying Agent is instructed in writing by the Company to act otherwise. 
 Neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agent
shall be liable with respect to (i) the calculation or accuracy of the End-point CET1 Ratio in connection with the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and the timing of such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, (ii) the failure of
the Company to post or deliver the underlying End-point CET1 Ratio calculations of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event to DTC, the Holders or the Beneficial Owners or (iii) any aspect of the Company’s decision to deliver an Automatic
Conversion Notice or the related Automatic Conversion. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision herein, by its acquisition of this Security,
each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner) (i) consents to all of the terms and conditions of the Securities, including (x) the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and any related Automatic
Conversion following a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and (y) the appointment of the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture), the issuance of the Conversion
Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository (or to the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture),) and the potential sale of the Conversion Shares pursuant to a Conversion Shares Offer,
(ii) acknowledges and agrees that effective upon, and following, a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, other than any amounts payable in the case of the Company’s winding-up or the appointment of an administrator for its administration
pursuant to Section 5.01, no Holder shall have any rights against the Company with respect to repayment of the principal amount of this Security or payment of interest or any other amount on or in respect of this Security, in each case that is
not due and payable, which liabilities of the Company shall be automatically released, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that events in, and related to, clause (i) may occur without any further action on the part of such Holder, the Trustee or
the Paying Agent, (iv) authorizes, directs and requests DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Securities to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the Automatic Conversion
without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder, the Trustee or the Paying Agent and (v) waives, to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, any claim against the Trustee arising out of its acceptance of its
trusteeship for the Securities, including, without limitation, claims related to or arising out of or in connection with a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event and/or any Automatic Conversion. 

Following the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion, the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect in the Conversion Shares
Office Notice that the Conversion Shares Depository make an offer of all or some of the Conversion Shares to all or some of the Shareholders at a cash price per Conversion Share equal to the Conversion Shares Offer Price (the “Conversion
Shares Offer”), subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Indenture. 
 The Conversion Price and the Conversion Shares
Offer Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article III of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture. 
 If the Company elects, in its
sole and absolute discretion, that a Conversion Shares Offer be conducted, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner, by its acquisition of this Security, shall: (i) consent to (x) any Conversion Shares Offer
and to the Conversion Shares Depository’s using the Conversion Shares to settle any Conversion Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of this Security, notwithstanding that such Conversion Shares are held by the Conversion Shares Depository
on behalf of Holders and Beneficial Owners and (y) the transfer of the beneficial interest it holds in the Conversion Shares to the Conversion Shares Depository in connection with the Conversion Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of this
Security, and (ii) irrevocably agree that (x) the 

  
 A-11 








 
Company, the Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture) and the Conversion Shares Offer Agent, if any, may take
any and all actions necessary to conduct the Conversion Shares Offer in accordance with the terms of the Securities, and (y) none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Shares Depository or the Conversion Shares Offer
Agent, if any, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, incur any liability to the Holders or Beneficial Owners in respect of the Conversion Shares Offer (except for the obligations of the Conversion Shares Depository in respect of the
Holders’ and Beneficial Owners’ entitlement to any Conversion Shares Offer Consideration). 
 Delivery of the Conversion Shares or
Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, to the Holders and Beneficial Owners shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, which remain subject to change to reflect
changes in DTC’s practices. 
 By its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial
Owner): (i) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees, notwithstanding any other term of the Securities, the Indenture or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company and any Holder, to be bound by: (x) the
effect of the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority that may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof: (i) the reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due; (ii) the
conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due into the Company’s or another Person’s ordinary shares, other securities or other obligations (and the issue to, or conferral on, the Holder of such ordinary shares, other securities or
other obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Securities or the Indenture; (iii) the cancellation of the Securities; and/or (iv) the amendment or alteration of the redemption date of
the Securities or amendment of the amount of interest payable on the Securities, or the Interest Payment Dates, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and (y) the variation of the terms of the Securities or the Indenture, if
necessary, to give effect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority and (ii) consents to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the Securities. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Indenture or this Security, including Article 9 of the Base Indenture, the Company hereby agrees that it shall not amend the immediately preceding paragraph or Section 2.20(a) of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture without the prior consent of
the Relevant Regulator. 
 By its acquisition of the Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each Beneficial Owner):
(i) acknowledges and agrees that neither a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, an Automatic Conversion, a reduction or cancellation, in part or in full, of the Amounts Due (including pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental
Indenture), the conversion thereof into another security or obligation of the Company or another Person, as a result of the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Securities, nor the exercise of
the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Securities shall give rise to a Default or Event of Default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the
Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee
in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with
respect to the Securities; (iii) acknowledges and agrees that, upon the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (a) the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders under
Section 

  
 A-12 








 
5.12 of the Base Indenture and (b) none of the Base Indenture or the Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any UK
Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority; and (iv) shall be deemed to have authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Securities to take any and all
necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Securities as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder, the Trustee or the Paying Agent. 

Upon the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Securities, the Company shall provide a
written notice to Holders through DTC as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the UK Bail-in Power. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information purposes. 

The Company’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture shall survive any Automatic
Conversion with respect to this Security. 
 It is the Parties’ intention that the Company’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee
in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture shall survive any exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to this Security. 

In addition to the right to enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to Sections 9.01 and 9.02 of the Base Indenture, the Company and the
Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture to modify and amend the terms of the Indenture or this Security, without the further consent of any Holders, to the extent necessary to give effect to the exercise by the
Relevant UK Resolution Authority of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 The exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority
with respect to this Security shall not constitute a Winding-Up Event or a Non-Payment Event. 
 A “Winding-Up Event” shall
result if (i) a court of competent jurisdiction in England (or such other jurisdiction in which the Company may be organized) makes an order for the winding-up of the Company which is not successfully appealed within thirty (30) days of
the making of such order, (ii) the Shareholders of the Company adopt an effective resolution for the winding-up of the Company (other than , in the case of either (i) or (ii) above, under or in connection with a scheme of
reconstruction, merger or amalgamation not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency) or (iii) following the appointment of an administrator of the Company, the administrator gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend. 

If a Winding-Up Event occurs before the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, the principal amount of the Securities shall become
immediately due and payable, without the need of any further action on the part of the Trustee, the Holders or any other Person. 
 If the
Company fails to pay any amount that has become due and payable under the Securities, the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee and, if such failure continues for fourteen (14) days, the Trustee may provide a written notice of such failure to
the Company. If within a period of fourteen (14) days following the provision of such notice, the failure continues and has not been cured nor waived (a “Non-Payment Event”), the Trustee may, at its discretion in accordance
with the Indenture, and without further notice to the Company, institute proceedings in England (or such other jurisdiction in which the Company may be organized) (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company and/or prove in a winding-up of
the Company and/or claim in a liquidation or administration of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, if, pursuant to the terms of this Security or Section 2.03 or 2.04 of the Fourth Supplemental


  
 A-13 








 
Indenture, the Company cancels any interest payment in respect of any Interest Payment Date or if such interest payment is deemed to have been cancelled (in each case, in whole or in part), then
such interest payment shall not be due and payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date, and no Non-Payment Event under the Securities shall occur or be deemed to have occurred as a result of such cancellation or deemed cancellation (in each
case, in whole or in part). 
 In addition to the remedies for a Non-Payment Event provided in Section 4.02 of the Fourth Supplemental
Indenture, the Trustee may without further notice institute such proceedings against the Company as it may deem fit to enforce any term, obligation or condition binding upon the Company under the Securities or the Indenture (other than any payment
obligation of the Company under or arising from the Securities or the Indenture, including payment of any principal or interest, including Additional Amounts) (such obligation, a “Performance Obligation”); provided the sole
and exclusive remedy that the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders may seek under the Securities and the Indenture is specific performance under the laws of the State of New York; provided further that to the extent
any judgment or other award given in such proceedings requires the payment of money by the Company, whether by way of damages or otherwise (a “Monetary Judgment”), the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders may
not enforce, and shall not be entitled to enforce, or otherwise claim such Monetary Judgment against the Company, except by proving such Monetary Judgment in the winding-up or administration of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any breach by
the Company of any Performance Obligation shall not confer upon the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and/or the Holders any claim other than specific performance and the Company shall not be obliged to pay any sum or sums, in cash or
otherwise (including damages), as a consequence of the institution of any such proceedings, except where a Holder proves any Monetary Judgment in the Company’s winding-up or administration. 

Other than the limited remedies specified in this Security and Article IV of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, and subject to the second
paragraph following this sentence, no remedy against the Company shall be available to the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and to the Holders and Beneficial Owners, whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of this Security or
under the Indenture, or in respect of any breach by the Company of any of the Company’s obligations under or in respect of the terms of this Security or under the Indenture in relation thereto; provided, however, that the
Company’s obligations to the Trustee under Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture and the Trustee’s rights to have money collected applied first to pay amounts due to it under such Section pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Base
Indenture expressly survive any Default and are not subject to the subordination provisions of Section 5.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the corresponding provisions of this Security. 

In the case of a Default under this Security, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. A “Default” shall occur (i) upon the occurrence of a Winding-Up
Event that occurs before the Conversion Date or (ii) upon the occurrence of a Non-Payment Event or (iii) upon a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation. Neither a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, an Automatic Conversion, a
cancellation or deemed cancellation of interest (in each case, in whole or in part) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and this Security nor the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to this
Security shall be stated to be an Event of Default or a Default. 
 Notwithstanding the limitations on remedies specified in this Security
and under Article IV of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, (i) the Trustee shall have such powers as are required to be authorized to it under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of the rights of the Holders and Beneficial Owners under the
provisions of the Indenture, and (ii) nothing shall impair the right of a Holder or Beneficial Owner under the Trust Indenture Act, absent such Holder’s or Beneficial Owner’s consent, to sue for any payment due


  
 A-14 








 
but unpaid with respect to this Security; provided that, in the case of (i) and (ii) above, any payments in respect of, or arising from, this Security, including any payments or
amounts resulting or arising from the enforcement of any rights under the Trust Indenture Act in respect of this Security, shall be subject to the subordination provisions set forth in Section 5.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the
corresponding provisions of this Security. 
 Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities waive any past Default that results from a breach by the Company of a Performance Obligation; provided that (i) a Default in respect of a Performance Obligation, the
modification or amendment of which would require the consent of each Holder affected by it or (ii) any past Default that results from a Winding-Up Event or a Non-Payment Event, in either case, will require the waiver of each Holder affected by
such Default. Upon the occurrence of any waiver permitted by the immediately preceding sentence, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Default with respect to any series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have
occurred for every purpose of the Base Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

This Security shall constitute the Company’s direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations, ranking equally without any preference among
themselves. The rights and claims of the Holders and Beneficial Owners in respect of or arising from this Security shall be subordinated to the claims of Senior Creditors. If (x) an order is made, or an effective resolution is passed, for the
winding-up of the Company (except in any such case for a solvent winding-up solely for the purpose of a merger, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company, the terms of which reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation (i) have previously
been approved in writing by a majority of the Holders and (ii) do not provide that this Security shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with the terms of this Security); or (y) following the appointment of an
administrator for the Company’s administration, the administrator declares, or gives notice that it intends to declare and distribute, a dividend, then (i) if such events specified in (x) or (y) occur prior to the date on which a
Capital Adequacy Trigger Event occurs, there shall be payable by the Company in respect of this Security (in lieu of any other payment by the Company), such amount, if any, as would have been payable to a Holder if, on the day prior to the
commencement of such winding-up or such administration and thereafter, such Holder were the holder of the most senior class of preference shares in the Company’s capital, having an equal right to a return of assets in such winding-up or such
administration to, and so ranking pari passu with, the holders of such class of preference shares (if any) from time to time issued by the Company that has a preferential right to a return of assets in such winding-up or such administration,
and so ranking ahead of the holders of all other classes of issued shares for the time being in the Company’s capital, but ranking junior to the claims of Senior Creditors, and on the assumption that the amount that such Holder was entitled to
receive in respect of such senior preference shares, on a return of assets in such winding-up or such administration, were an amount equal to the principal amount of the relevant Security and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon (to the extent
not cancelled or deemed to have been cancelled); and (ii) if such events specified in (x) or (y) above occur on or after the date on which a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event occurs but prior to the Conversion Date, there shall be
payable by the Company in respect of this Security (in lieu of any other payment by the Company) such amount, if any, as would have been payable to a Holder on a return of assets in such winding-up or such administration if the Conversion Date in
respect of an Automatic Conversion had occurred immediately prior to the occurrence of such events specified in (x) or (y) above (and as a result, such Holder were the holder of such number of Ordinary Shares as such Holder would have been
entitled to receive on the Conversion Date, ignoring for these purposes the Company’s right to elect to make a Conversion Shares Offer). 

Other than in the event of a winding-up or administration of the Company as described in the immediately preceding paragraph, payments in
respect of or arising from this Security shall be 

  
 A-15 








 
conditional (i) upon the Company’s being solvent at the time of payment by the Company, and (ii) in that no sum in respect of or arising from this Security may fall due and be paid
except to the extent that the Company could make such payment and still be solvent immediately thereafter (such condition, the “Solvency Condition”). For purposes of determining whether the Solvency Condition is met, the Company
shall be considered to be solvent at a particular point in time if (i) it is able to pay its debts owed to Senior Creditors as they fall due and (ii) the Balance Sheet Condition has been met. A certificate by the Auditors as to whether or
not the Solvency Condition is met, on the basis of the information provided to the Auditors by the Company, will, in the absence of manifest error, be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Holders, the Beneficial Owners and all other interested
parties as correct and sufficient evidence thereof. 
 The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee
(i) without the consent of the Holders of any Contingent Convertible Securities issued under the Indenture to execute one or more supplemental indentures for certain enumerated purposes, such as to cure any ambiguity or to secure the
Securities, and (ii) with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Contingent Convertible Securities of each series of Contingent Convertible Securities affected thereby, to execute
supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of Holders under the Indenture; provided that, with
respect to certain enumerated provisions, no such supplemental indenture may be entered into without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Contingent Convertible Security affected thereby. The Indenture also permits the Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Contingent Convertible Securities of each series to be affected, on behalf of the Holders of all Contingent Convertible Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with
certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall bind every future Holder of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or
in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security or such other Securities. 
 No Holder shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Trustee of a continuing Default specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” under the Indenture; (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
this series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Default in its own name, as Trustee hereunder; (c) such Holder has offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee
in its sole discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee for sixty (60) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute
any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such sixty-day (60-day) period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
this series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of this series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other such Holders or holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or holders or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of
all Holders of this series. 
 Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Depository may surrender this Global Security or any portion
thereof in exchange in whole or in part for definitive Security on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and the Depository. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such definitive Securities to the
Registrar. In turn, the Registrar shall deliver such definitive Securities, without service charge, as provided in the Indenture. 

  
 A-16 








 All covenants and agreements in the Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by the Fourth
Supplemental Indenture, by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
 The Holders (which, for these
purposes, includes Beneficial Owners) that acquire the Securities in the secondary market and any successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of any Holder shall be deemed to acknowledge,
accept, agree to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified herein and in the Indenture to the same extent as the Holders that acquire the Securities upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the
acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Securities related to the UK Bail-in Power and related to a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event. 

This Security and the Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,
except that Article V of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the corresponding provision in this Security are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England and Wales. 

  
 A-17 








 Exhibit B 

Form of Automatic Conversion Notice1 

NOTICE TO DTC, THE TRUSTEE AND THE PAYING AGENT AND FOR PUBLICATION AS 

A NOTICE TO HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS 

[HSBC Holdings plc Letterhead] 
  

					
	 To:
	  	 The Depository Trust Company
 55 Water Street,
25th Floor
 New York, NY 10041-0099
 Attn: Mandatory
Reorganization Department
 Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
 Email:
mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com
	  	
			
		  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 Merck House

Seldown
 Poole, Dorset BH15 1PX

United Kingdom
 Attn: International Corporate Trust Services

Email: corpsov2@bnymellon.com
 Fax: 01202 689600

Tel: 01202 689978
	  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 101 Barclay
Street
 Floor 7-E
 New York, New York 10286

United States of America
 Attn: International Corporate Trust

Fax: +1 (212) 815-5366

			
		  	 HSBC Bank USA, National Association
 452 Fifth
Avenue, 8E6
 New York, New York 10018
 United States of
America
 Attention: Corporate Trust and Loan Agency
 Telephone:
(212) 525-1592
 Facsimile: (212) 525-1300
	  	

 Re: HSBC Holdings plc $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021
and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) – Notice to DTC, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event 

This notice is in relation to HSBC Holdings plc’s (the “Company”) $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible
Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) issued on June 1, 2016 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated as of
August 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HBUS”), as
registrar and paying agent, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 1, 2016, among the Company, the Trustee and HBUS, as registrar, paying agent and calculation agent (together, the “Indenture”), and
pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated May 24, 2016, supplementing the prospectus dated February 25, 2016. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

  

	1 	Note: Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes in DTC (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures



  
 B-1 








 The Company hereby notifies DTC, the Holders and Beneficial Owners that a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has
occurred with respect to the Securities. Such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred because the End-point CET1 Ratio as of [Date of Capital Adequacy Trigger Event] was less than 7.0% . 

Upon the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, the terms of the Securities provide for an Automatic Conversion of the Securities on the Conversion
Date, which [was] [is expected to be] [Conversion Date], based on the Conversion Price, which is [Conversion Price]. Upon the Automatic Conversion, all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities shall be irrevocably and
automatically released in consideration of the Company’s issuance of ordinary shares of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”) to the Conversion Shares Depository (or other relevant recipient). However, the terms of the
Securities provide that the Securities shall remain in existence until the applicable Settlement Date for the sole purpose of evidencing a right to receive Conversion Shares or the Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, from the
Conversion Shares Depository (or the relevant recipient in accordance with the terms of the Securities). 
 In addition, the terms of the Securities provide
that the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect that a Conversion Shares Offer be conducted. Within ten (10) Business Days of the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to DTC, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners a
Conversion Shares Offer Notice specifying, among other things, whether or not the Company has elected that a Conversion Shares Offer be conducted and the Suspension Date. The Securities may continue to trade until the Suspension Date. 

Accordingly, the Company hereby instructs DTC to indicate to all participants that payments of principal and interest are no longer payable under the
Securities as of [Date of Capital Adequacy Trigger Event] and that the Securities shall have no further entitlement to interest or principal as of such date by making a note to that effect in its systems. 

The Company further requests DTC to post this notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System (or such other system as DTC uses for providing
notices to holders of securities). 
 Should DTC, any Holder or any Beneficial Owner have any inquiries, please contact: 

[HSBC Contact Person] 

[Telephone] 
 [Fax] 

[Email] 

  
 B-2 








 Exhibit C 

Form of Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate 

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC 
 Capital
Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate 
 This Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate is being delivered in relation to
HSBC Holdings plc’s (the “Company”) $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) issued on
June 1, 2016 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Base Indenture”), among the
Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HBUS”), as registrar and paying agent, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture
(the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”), dated June 1, 2016, among the Company, the Trustee and HBUS, as registrar, paying agent and calculation agent, and pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated May 24, 2016,
supplementing the prospectus dated February 25, 2016 (together, the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. 

Pursuant to Section 1.02 of the Base Indenture and Section 2.15(b) of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the undersigned, being Authorized Officers
and authorized by the Company to give this certificate, each hereby certify as follows: 
  

	(a)	I have read the provisions of the Base Indenture and those of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, setting forth certain provisions in respect of the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, including
Section 2.15(b) of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, and the definitions relating thereto; 

  

	(b)	I have reviewed such corporate records and such other documents as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed; 


 

	(c)	I have also made such other examinations and investigations as I have deemed necessary to enable me to express an informed opinion as to the matters set forth in (d) below; and 


 

	(d)	a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred with respect to the Securities. Such Capital Adequacy Trigger Event has occurred because the End-point CET1 Ratio as of [Date of Capital Adequacy Trigger Event], as
calculated by the Company in accordance with the Indenture and the Securities on such date, was less than 7.0%. 

 Concurrently with the
delivery of this Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate, the Company is delivering to DTC an Automatic Conversion Notice as a notice to DTC and for publication as a notice to Holders and Beneficial Owners in the form set forth in
Exhibit B to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture. 
 The Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on and accept this Capital Adequacy Trigger Event
Officers’ Certificate without any duty whatsoever of further inquiry as sufficient and conclusive evidence of the occurrence of a Capital Adequacy Trigger Event, and this Capital Adequacy Trigger Event Officers’ Certificate shall be
conclusive and binding on the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Holders (as defined in the Base Indenture) and Beneficial Owners (as defined in the Fourth Supplemental Indenture). 

  
 C-1 








 Dated: [●] 
  

					
	HSBC HOLDINGS PLC
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	


  
 C-2 








 Exhibit D 

Form of Conversion Shares Offer Notice2 

NOTICE TO DTC, THE TRUSTEE AND THE PAYING AGENT AND FOR PUBLICATION AS 

A NOTICE TO HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS 

[HSBC Holdings plc Letterhead] 
  

					
	 To:
	  	 The Depository Trust Company
 55 Water Street,
25th Floor
 New York, NY 10041-0099
 Attn: Mandatory
Reorganization Department
 Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
 Email:
mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com
	  	
			
		  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 Merck House

Seldown
 Poole, Dorset BH15 1PX

United Kingdom
 Attn: International Corporate Trust Services

Email: corpsov2@bnymellon.com
 Fax: 01202 689600

Tel: 01202 689978
	  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 101 Barclay
Street
 Floor 7-E
 New York, New York 10286

United States of America
 Attn: International Corporate Trust

Fax: +1 (212) 815-5366

			
		  	 HSBC Bank USA, National Association
 452 Fifth
Avenue, 8E6
 New York, New York 10018
 United States of
America
 Attention: Corporate Trust and Loan Agency
 Telephone:
(212) 525-1592
 Facsimile: (212) 525-1300
	  	

 Re: HSBC Holdings plc $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021
and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) – Notice to DTC, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, Holders and Beneficial Owners of [Election to Conduct a Conversion Shares Offer][Election Not to Conduct a Conversion
Shares Offer] 
 This notice is in relation to HSBC Holdings plc’s (the “Company”) $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated
Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) issued on June 1, 2016 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association
(“HBUS”), as registrar and paying agent, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 1, 2016, among the Company, the 

 

	2 	Note: Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes in DTC (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures.



  
 D-1 








 
Trustee and HBUS, as registrar, paying agent and calculation agent (together, the “Indenture”), and pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated May 24, 2016, supplementing
the prospectus dated February 25, 2016 (together, the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. 

The Company hereby notifies DTC, the Holders and the Beneficial Owners that it has elected that a Conversion Shares Offer [not] be conducted. The Conversion
Shares Offer Period shall extend from the date of this notice until [Date]3. [[Name of Conversion Shares Depository] has been appointed as Conversion Shares Depository for the
Conversion Shares Offer.]4 
 In addition, the Company hereby notifies DTC, the Holders and the
Beneficial Owners that the Suspension Date shall be [Suspension Date]5. Accordingly, the Company hereby instructs DTC to implement a “chill” on the clearance and settlement of the
Securities on the Suspension Date. As described in the Prospectus, Holders and Beneficial Owners shall not be able to settle the transfer of any Securities through DTC following the Suspension Date, and any sale or other transfer of the Securities
that a Holder or Beneficial Owner may have initiated prior to the commencement to the Suspension Date that is scheduled to settle after the Suspension Date shall be rejected by DTC and shall not be settled within DTC. 

The Company further requests DTC to post this notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System (or such other system as DTC uses for providing
notices to holders of securities). 
 Should DTC, any Holder or any Beneficial Owner have any inquiries, please contact: 

[HSBC Contact Person] 

[Telephone] 
 [Fax] 

[Email] 
  

	3 	Note: Insert the date that the Conversion Shares Offer expires, which shall be no later than forty (40) business days after the delivery of this Conversion Shares Offer Notice. 


	4 	Note: If the Company has been unable to appoint a Conversion Shares Depository, it shall also include in this notice such other arrangements for the issuance and/or delivery of the Conversion Shares or the
Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, as applicable, to the holders of the Securities as it has put in place. 


	5 	Note: The Suspension Date is the date on which DTC shall suspend all clearance and settlement of the Securities, which date shall be no later than thirty-eight (38) Business Days after the delivery of the
Conversion Shares Offer Notice and at least two (2) Business Days prior to the end of the Conversion Shares Offer Period, if any). 


  
 D-2 








 Exhibit E 

Form of Automatic Conversion Settlement Request Notice6 

NOTICE TO DTC, THE TRUSTEE AND THE PAYING AGENT AND FOR PUBLICATION AS 

A NOTICE TO HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS 

[HSBC Holdings plc Letterhead] 
  

					
	 To:
	  	 The Depository Trust Company
 55 Water Street,
25th Floor
 New York, NY 10041-0099
 Attn: Mandatory
Reorganization Department
 Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
 Email:
mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com
	  	
			
		  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 Merck House

Seldown
 Poole, Dorset BH15 1PX

United Kingdom
 Attn: International Corporate Trust Services

Email: corpsov2@bnymellon.com
 Fax: 01202 689600

Tel: 01202 689978
	  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 101 Barclay
Street
 Floor 7-E
 New York, New York 10286

United States of America
 Attn: International Corporate Trust

Fax: +1 (212) 815-5366

			
		  	 HSBC Bank USA, National Association
 452 Fifth
Avenue, 8E6
 New York, New York 10018
 United States of
America
 Attention: Corporate Trust and Loan Agency
 Telephone:
(212) 525-1592
 Facsimile: (212) 525-1300
	  	

 Re: HSBC Holdings plc $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021
and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) – Notice to DTC, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, Holders and Beneficial Owners Requesting that Holders and Beneficial Owners Complete an Automatic Conversion Settlement
Notice 
 This notice is in relation to HSBC Holdings plc’s (the “Company”) $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated
Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) issued on June 1, 2016 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible Securities
Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association
(“HBUS”), as registrar and paying agent, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 1, 2016, among the Company, the 

 

	6 	Note: Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes in DTC (or successor clearing system) policies and procedures.



  
 E-1 








 
Trustee and HBUS, as registrar, paying agent and calculation agent (together, the “Indenture”), and pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated May 24, 2016, supplementing
the prospectus dated February 25, 2016. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. 

The Company hereby requests that Holders and Beneficial Owners provide notice to [[Name of Conversion Shares Depository], as Conversion Shares
Depository]7, with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, in the form provided in Appendix A before [Notice Cut-off Date]8,
(the “Notice Cut-off Date”). 
 If a Holder or Beneficial Owner properly completes and delivers an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice
on or before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Conversion Shares Depository shall, in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, deliver to such Holder or Beneficial Owner the relevant Conversion Shares or Conversion Shares Offer
Consideration, as applicable, on the Settlement Date. 
 YOU MUST DELIVER THE AUTOMATIC CONVERSION SETTLEMENT NOTICE TO THE CONVERSION SHARES DEPOSITORY
AND THE TRUSTEE VIA DTC BEFORE [NOTICE CUT-OFF DATE]. 
 If a Holder or Beneficial Owner fails to properly complete and deliver an
Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice before the Notice Cut-off Date, the Conversion Shares Depository shall continue to hold the relevant Conversion Shares (or Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, if applicable). However, the relevant Securities
shall be cancelled on the Final Cancellation Date, which shall be [Final Cancellation Date]9, and any Holder or Beneficial Owner delivering an Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice after
the Notice Cut-off Date shall have to provide evidence of its entitlement to the relevant Conversion Shares (or the relevant Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, if applicable) satisfactory to the [Conversion Shares Depository]7 in its sole and absolute discretion in order to receive delivery of such Conversion Shares (or the relevant Conversion Shares Offer Consideration, if applicable). 

The Company further requests DTC to post this notice on its Reorganization Inquiry for Participants System (or such other system as DTC uses for providing
notices to holders of securities). 
 Should DTC, any Holder or any Beneficial Owner have any inquiries, please contact: 

[HSBC Contact Person] 

[Telephone] 
 [Fax] 

[Email] 
  

	7 	Note: If the Company has been unable to appoint a Conversion Shares Depository, this should refer to the entity undertaking its functions. 


	8 	Note: The Notice-Cut-off Date must be at least forty (40) business days following the Suspension Date. 


	9 	Note: The Final Cancellation Date may be up to fifteen (15) business days following the Notice Cut-Off Date. 


  
 E-2 








 Appendix A 

Form Of Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice10 

NOTICE TO THE [CONVERSION SHARES DEPOSITORY]11 AND DTC 

 

					
	 To:
	  	 [Contact details of [Conversion Shares

Depository]11 to be
included.]
	  	 The Depository Trust Company
 55 Water Street,
25th Floor
 New York, NY 10041-0099
 Attn: Mandatory
Reorganization Department
 Fax: +1 (212) 855-5488
 Email:
mandatoryreorgannouncements@dtcc.com

			
	 Cc:
	  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 Merck House

Seldown
 Poole, Dorset BH15 1PX

United Kingdom
 Attn: International Corporate Trust Services

Email: corpsov2@bnymellon.com
 Fax: 01202 689600

Tel: 01202 689978
	  	 The Bank of New York Mellon
 101 Barclay
Street
 Floor 7-E
 New York, New York 10286

United States of America
 Attn: International Corporate Trust

Fax: +1 (212) 815-5366

			
		  	 HSBC Bank USA, National Association
 452 Fifth
Avenue, 8E6
 New York, New York 10018
 United States of
America
 Attention: Corporate Trust and Loan Agency
 Telephone:
(212) 525-1592
 Facsimile: (212) 525-1300
	  	

 Re: HSBC Holdings plc $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities (Callable June 2021
and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) – Automatic Conversion Settlement Notice to the [Conversion Shares Depository] and DTC 

This notice is in relation to HSBC Holdings plc’s (the “Company”) $2,000,000,000 6.875% Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible
Securities (Callable June 2021 and Every Five Years Thereafter) (CUSIP: 404280 BC2, ISIN: US404280BC26) issued on June 1, 2016 (the “Securities”) pursuant to the Contingent Convertible Securities Indenture, dated as of
August 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HBUS”), as
registrar and paying agent, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 1, 2016, among the Company, the 
  


	10 	Note: Addresses to be reconfirmed prior to when notice is sent; subject to modification if Securities are in definitive form and to changes in DTC and CREST (or successor clearing system) policies and
procedures. 


	11 	Note: If the Company has been unable to appoint a Conversion Shares Depository, this should refer to the entity undertaking its functions. 


  
 E-3 








 
Trustee and HBUS, as registrar, paying agent and calculation agent (together, the “Indenture”), and pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated May 24, 2016, supplementing
the prospectus dated February 25, 2016. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. 

INFORMATION OF THE HOLDER OR BENEFICIAL OWNER FOR DELIVERY OF 

CONVERSION SHARES OR CONVERSION SHARES OFFER CONSIDERATION 

First name and Surname/Company Name 
 Name to be
entered in the Company’s share register 
 Tradable Amount held on the date hereof 

CREST participant ID 
 CREST member account (if
applicable) 
 Cash account details (if applicable) 

Address to which any Conversion Shares should be 

delivered (if applicable)12 

  
  

	12 	Note: To be included if the Conversion Shares are not a participating security in CREST or any another clearing system. 


  
 E-4