NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
LORENA ESPINOZA AGUILAR, AKA Lorena Espinoza Andrade,

Petitioner,

v. WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

Respondent. No. 17

- 70260 Agency No. A208

- 309

- 187

MEMORANDUM *

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted December 11, 2019

Pasadena, California Before: BOGGS, ** BEA, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. Lorena Espinoza Aguilar , a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) dismissing an appeal from an order of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Agai nst Torture (“CAT”) . We have

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36

- 3.

** The Honorable Danny J. Boggs, United States Circuit Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation

. 

# FILED

DEC 24 2019 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS2

jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(1) and deny the petition.
1. The IJ refused to review the documents that Espinoza proffered at her hearing, simply assuming that they only showed that “Mexico has a lot of crime.” We assume arguendo that Espinoza, who appeared pro se and was detained at the time of her hearing, was t hereby denied a reasonable opportunity to present evidence
on her behalf. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b) (1), (4) (B); Jacinto v. INS , 208 F.3d 725,
727

- 28 (9th Cir. 2000) . But, even assuming a due process violation, Espinoza must establish prejudice from the exc lusion of evidence to obtain relief. See Gomez

Velazco v. Sessions , 879 F.3d 989, 993 (9th Cir. 2018)

. Espinoza makes no argument about what the documents contained and never suggests what relevant fact they
would have established had the IJ admitted the m. “ Although, to show prejudice, we do not always require an explanation of ‘ exactly what evidence ’ a petitioner would have presented, we do require at least some indication of what a petitioner would have sought to establish had she been allowed to fully present her case. ” Garcia Apostol v. Gonzales , 126 F. App ’ x 818, 821 (9th Cir. 2005) (quoting Colmenar v.
INS , 210 F.3d 967, 972 (9th Cir. 2000) ).
2. Substantial ev idence supports the BIA’s conclusion that, on the record before the IJ, Espinoza failed to show that she faces persecution in Mexico on account of a protected ground. See Al

- Harbi v. INS , 242 F.3d 882, 888 (9th Cir. 2001) ( stating that such a showing is r equired for a grant of asylum and withholding)

.3

Espinoza testified that she and her family suffered mistreatment in Mexico by a gang
because she “had a business and they came to extort [her] and [she] didn’t want to pay them.” V ictimiz ation for economic reasons does not establish persecution on account of a protected ground

. S ee Barrios v. Holder , 581 F.3d 849, 855

- 56 (9th Cir. 2009)

. 3. Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s conclusion that Espinoza failed to demonstrate eligibility for CAT relief. The evidence does not compel the
conclusion that Espinoza would more likely than not face torture if she returned to
Mexico. See 8 C.F.R. §§ 1208.16(c)(2) , 1208.18(a)(1)

. PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.