|   | a) | designed                such disclosure controls and procedures,                or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed                under our                supervision, to                ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including                its                consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those                entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report                is                being prepared; |
|--------|----|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | b) | [LANGUAGE                OMITTED PER RELEASE NO. 34-52492] |
|--------|----|------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | c) | evaluated                the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and                presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness                of the                disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered                by                this report based on such evaluation; and |
|--------|----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | d) | disclosed                in this report any change in registrant's                internal control that occurred during registrant's                most                recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably                likely to materially affect, registrant's                internal                control; and |
|--------|----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | a) | all                significant deficiencies and                material weaknesses in                the design or operation of internal controls which                are reasonably likely to adversely affect registrant's ability to                record,                process, summarize and report financial information;                and |
|--------|----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | b) | any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal                controls. |
|--------|----|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

----

|   | a) | designed                such disclosure controls and procedures,                or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed                under our                supervision, to                ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including                its                consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those                entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report                is                being prepared; |
|--------|----|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | b) | [LANGUAGE                OMITTED PER RELEASE NO. 34-52492]  |
|--------|----|------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | c) | evaluated                the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and                presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness                of the                disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered                by                this report based on such evaluation; and |
|--------|----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | d) | disclosed                in this report any change in registrant's                internal control that occurred during registrant's                most                recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably                likely to materially affect, registrant's                internal                control; and |
|--------|----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | a) | all                significant deficiencies and                material weaknesses in                the design or operation of internal controls which                are reasonably likely to adversely affect registrant's ability to                record,                process, summarize and report financial information;                and |
|--------|----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|   | b) | any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal                controls. |
|--------|----|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|