T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pane l unani m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l ar g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T RI CARDO D AN I LO CAM POS- ARRUE, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N os . 06- 74110 09- 70043 A ge nc yN o. A 096- 179- 524 ME MOR AN DU M *

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orR e vi e w of

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the B o ar do f I m m ig r a tio n A p p e a ls S ubm i tt e d June 29, 2010 ** B e f o r e : A L A R C Ó N , L E A V Y , an dG R A B E R , C ir c u it Ju d g e s . I n the s e c ons ol i da t e d c a s e s , R i c ar do D a m i l o C a m pos - A rrue , ana t i ve and ci t i zen o f E l S al v ad o r, p et i t i o n s fo r rev i ew o f th e B o ardo f Im m i g rat i o n A p p eal s’ ( “ B I A ” ) or de rdi s m i s s i ng hi s appe a l f r om an i m m i gr a t i on j udge ’ s de c i s i on de ny i ng hi s appl i c a t i on f

ora s y l um , w i thhol di ng of r e m ova l , and r e l i e f

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JU L 06 2010 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS06- 74110, 09- 70043 2 C on vent i on A gai nstT orture ( “ C A T ”) (N o. 06 -744 10 ); and the B IA ’ s order denyi ng hi s m ot i on t o reopen (N o. 09 -700 43 ). W e have j uri sdi ct i on un der 8 U .S .C . § 1 2 5 2 . W e r e v ie w d e n o v o q u e s tio n s o f law , C er ez o v. Mukasey , 512 F . 3d 1 1 6 3 , 1 1 6 6 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 8 ) , f o rs ub s tan tia l e v id e n c e f a c tu a l f in d in g s , Zehat

ye v. G on zales , 453 F . 3d 1182, 1184- 85 ( 9th C i r . 2006) , and f orabus e of

di s c r e t i on the d e n ia l o f am o tio n to r e o p e n , s e e Ca n o -Me r i da v . I NS , 31 1 F . 3d 96 0, 96 4 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 2 ) . We d e n yb o th p e t i t i o n s f o rr e v i e w. I n pe t i t i on no. 06- 74410, s ubs t ant i a l e vi de nc e s upport s the de ni a l of a s y l um and w i thhol di ng of

r e m ova l be c aus e C a m pos - A rrue di d notde m ons tr a t e he w a s or w ou l d b e s ubj ec t ed t o p er se cut i on by gang m em bers on ac coun tof a prot ec t ed g r o u n d . Se e I

N S v . E l i as - Zac ar i as , 5 0 2 U .S . 4 7 8 , 4 8 2 - 8 3 ( 1 9 9 2 ) ; R am os-L op ezv. H older , 56 3 F . 3d 85 5, 86 0-62 (9th C i r. 20 09 ) ( ho l di ng thatyoun g S al vado ran m en w h o ar e r e c ru ite db yg an g s an dr e f u s e to jo in is n o t as o c ia l g r o up , an dr e f u s a l to j oi n g ang i s nota pol i t i ca l op i ni on ). S ub st an t i al ev i d en ce sup p o rt s th e d en i al o f C A T rel i ef b ecau se C am p o sA rrue di d notpr e s e nte vi de nc e tha the l i ke l yw i l l be t ortur e d byorw i th the c ons e nt o r acq u i escen ce o f S al v ad o ran g o v ern m en to ffi ci al s. See Sori an o v. H older , 569 F . 3d 11 62 , 11 67 (9th C i r. 20 09 ).06- 74110, 09- 70043 3 I n pe t i t i on no. 09- 70043, the B I A di d notabus e i t s di s c r e t i on i n de ny i ng the m ot i on t o r e ope n be c aus e C a m pos - A rrue f a i l e d t o s how anypr e

j udi c e r e s ul t i ng f r o m th e a lle g e din e f

f e c tiv e n e s s o f

h is p r io rc o u n s e l. See R oj as-G arci a v. A s h c r o ft , 33 9 F . 3d 81 4, 82 6 (9th C i r. 20 03 ) ( pet i t i on erm ustdem on strat e pre j ud i ce t o p re vai l on an i neff

ec t i ve as si st ance of coun se l cl ai m ). Ca s e No . 0 6 - 7 4 4 1 0 : P E T I T I ON F OR RE V I E W DE NI E D. Ca s e No . 0 9 - 7 0 0 4 3 : P E T I T I ON F OR RE V I E W DE NI E D.